no slide title...1.1 jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan jantina, malaysia, 2014p dan 2015e total...

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

MALAYSIA

2015

BULETIN PERANGKAAN SOSIAL

SOCIAL STATISTICS BULLETIN

DISEMBER

DECEMBER 2015

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Buletin Perangkaan Sosial, 2015 memaparkan statistik penduduk, perumahan,

pendidikan, kesihatan, perkhidmatan kebajikan, keselamatan awam, perhubungan &

rekreasi dan guna tenaga. Bidang-bidang ini telah dikenal pasti sebagai bidang asas

yang digunakan dalam mengukur kualiti hidup dan kesejahteraan sosial.

Penerbitan ini menyediakan statistik yang komprehensif berkaitan indikator sosial

bagi keperluan agensi kerajaan, pihak swasta, ahli akademik serta individu bagi

tujuan penyelidikan. Penyediaan statistik sosial ini adalah berdasarkan kepada

panduan daripada Handbook on Social Indicators (1989) yang diterbitkan oleh

United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD).

Penerbitan ini terbahagi kepada tiga bahagian. Bahagian pertama memaparkan

petunjuk utama bagi indikator terpilih. Manakala Bahagian kedua memaparkan

analisis ringkas bidang-bidang sosial. Bahagian ketiga pula memaparkan

jadual-jadual yang memberi gambaran keseluruhan di peringkat Malaysia dan

negeri. Penerbitan ini juga mengandungi nota teknikal untuk menerangkan konsep,

definisi dan formula bagi membantu pengguna memahami statistik yang diterbitkan.

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan di atas kerjasama dan

sumbangan yang diberikan oleh semua pihak yang telah menyumbang dalam

menjayakan penerbitan ini. Setiap maklum balas dan cadangan untuk

penambahbaikan penerbitan ini pada masa akan datang amatlah dihargai.

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia

Disember 2015

ii

PREFACE

Social Statistics Bulletin, 2015 presents statistics on population, housing, education,

health, welfare services, public safety, communication & recreation and employment.

These fields were identified as the basic measurement of the quality of life and social

well-being.

This publication provides comprehensive statistics on social indicators which are

useful to government agencies, private sectors, academicians and individuals for

research purposes. The compilation is based on Handbook on Social Indicators

(1989) which was published by United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD).

This publication consists of three divisions. The first part presents the main indicator

for selected indicators. Meanwhile, the second part presents brief analysis regarding

social fields. Third part reveals tables representing the overall picture of Malaysia

and state level. It also contains technical notes that explained the concept, definition

and formulas to help the users to understand the published statistics.

The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation and contribution rendered

by all parties in making this publication a success. Every feedback and suggestion

towards improving future reports is highly appreciated.

DATUK DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN HASAN

Chief Statistician, Malaysia

December 2015

iii

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS

Muka surat Page

Kata Pengantar Preface

i

Petunjuk Utama Sosial Social Key Indicator

1

Analisis Ringkas Brief Analysis

13

Jadual Table

1. Penduduk Population

1.1 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014p dan 2015e Total population by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014p and 2015e

33

1.2 Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014p dan 2015e

Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia, 2014p and 2015e

34

1.3 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2015e

Total population by state and ethnic group, Malaysia, 2015e

35

1.4 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2014p

Total population by state and ethnic group, Malaysia, 2014p

38

1.5 Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan strata, Malaysia, 2015e

Total population by state and strata, Malaysia, 2015e

41

1.6 Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan pertambahan semulajadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2013p

Number of live birth, death and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2013p

42

1.7 Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan pertambahan semulajadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Number of live birth, death and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2012

43

1.8 Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2013p

Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state, Malaysia, 2013p

44

iv

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

1.9 Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar

mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2012

Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state, Malaysia, 2012

45

1.10 Migran dalam negeri dan migran antara negeri mengikut negeri dan strata, Malaysia, 2013-2014

Intra-state and inter-state migrants by state and strata, Malaysia, 2013-2014

46

1.11 Sebab-sebab penghijrahan penduduk, Malaysia, 2012-2013 dan 2013-2014

Reasons for migration of population, Malaysia, 2012-2013 and 2013-2014

47

1.12 Bilangan perkahwinan dan perceraian Orang Islam dan Orang Bukan Islam yang didaftarkan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Number of registered Muslim and Non-muslim marriages and divorces by state, Malaysia, 2014

48

2. Perumahan Housing

2.1 Bilangan stok sedia ada (rumah sedia ada) mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of existing stock by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

49

2.2 Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of completed housing unit by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

51

2.3 Bilangan unit rumah berkembar dan teres yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of semi-detached and terrace housing unit completed by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

53

2.4 Bilangan unit rumah kos rendah dan rumah pangsa kos rendah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of low cost housing unit and low cost flat completed by state, Malaysia, 2014

54

2.5 Bilangan penawaran perumahan akan datang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of housing incoming supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

55

2.6 Bilangan penawaran perumahan yang dirancang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of housing planned supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

57

v

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

3. Pendidikan Education

3.1 Bilangan sekolah di peringkat rendah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of primary school in government & government-aided by state, Malaysia, 2014

59

3.2 Bilangan sekolah di peringkat menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of secondary school in government & government-aided by state, Malaysia, 2014

60

3.3 Bilangan guru di sekolah rendah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of primary school teacher in government & government-aided by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

61

3.4 Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of secondary school teacher in government & government-aided by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

63

3.5 Bilangan pelajar peringkat rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of student at primary level in government & government-aided school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

65

3.6 Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Number of student at secondary level in government & government-aided school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

69

3.7 Bilangan pelajar peringkat pasca menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Number of post secondary level student in government & government-aided school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

73

3.8 Bilangan pelajar sekolah teknik dan vokasional bantuan kerajaan mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of student in government-aided technical and vocational school by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2014

85

vi

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

3.9 Calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR)

mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Candidate of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR), Malaysia, 2014

90

3.10 Pencapaian calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR), Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR), Malaysia, 2014

91

3.11 Pencapaian calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR), mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

92

3.12 Calon peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Candidate of the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination (SPM) by state, Malaysia, 2014

93

3.13 Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by category of candidate, Malaysia, 2014

95

3.14 Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

97

3.15 Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM) mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Higher Islamic Religious Certificate (STAM) by category of candidate, Malaysia, 2014

101

3.16 Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Higher Islamic Religious Certificate (STAM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

102

vii

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

3.17 Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia

(STPM) mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2014 Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by category of candidate, Malaysia, 2014

103

3.18 Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut kategori calon dan Purata Nilai Gred Keseluruhan (PNGK), Malaysia, 2014

Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by category of candidate and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), Malaysia, 2014

104

3.19 Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014

Candidates’ achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

105

3.20 Bilangan tadika, guru dan pelajar mengikut agensi pendidikan lain dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of kindergarten, teacher and student by other educational agency and sex, Malaysia, 2014

107

3.21 Bilangan tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

108

3.22 Bilangan guru tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of teacher in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

110

3.23 Bilangan pelajar tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of student in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

112

3.24 Perbelanjaan Kerajaan Persekutuan untuk pendidikan, Malaysia, 2014 Federal Government Expenditure on education, Malaysia, 2014

114

viii

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

4. Kesihatan

Health

4.1 Bilangan hospital dan katil mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of hospital and bed by state, Malaysia, 2014

115

4.2 Bilangan klinik mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Number of clinics by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

116

4.3 Bilangan doktor dan doktor gigi yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Number of registered doctor and dentist by state, Malaysia, 2014

117

4.4 Bilangan jururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Number of registered nurse, assistant nurse and community nurse by state, Malaysia, 2014

118

4.5 Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable disease by state, Malaysia, 2014

119

4.6 10 sebab utama kemasukan di hospital kerajaan (Kementerian Kesihatan), Malaysia, 2014p

10 principal causes of hospitalisation in government hospital (Ministry of Health), Malaysia, 2014p

122

4.7 10 sebab utama kemasukan di hospital swasta, Malaysia, 2014p

10 principal causes of hospitalisation in private hospital, Malaysia, 2014p

123

4.8 Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2013p

Number of live birth by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2013p

124

4.9 Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Number of live birth by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2012

125

4.10 Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2013p

Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2013p

126

4.11 Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2012

Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2012 127

ix

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

5. Perkhidmatan Kebajikan Welfare Services

5.1 Bilangan institusi, kapasiti dan penghuni dalam institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of institution, capacity and inmates in welfare service institution by type of service, Malaysia, 2014

129

5.2 Bilangan kumulatif orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis kecacatan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative registered persons with disabilities (PWD) by state and type of disability, Malaysia, 2014

130

5.3 Bilangan kes baru orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, jenis kecacatan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Number of new persons with disabilities (PWD) cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2014

131

5.4 Bilangan penerima dan jumlah bantuan mengikut negeri dan jenis bantuan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of persons and amount of receiving aid by state and type of aid, Malaysia, 2014

134

5.5 Perangkaan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Statistics of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by state, Malaysia, 2014

136

5.6 Bilangan kemalangan dilaporkan oleh Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut sebab kecederaan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of accident reported by Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by cause of injury, Malaysia, 2014

137

5.7 Bilangan penerima faedah Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) dan jumlah wang tunai yang dibayar mengikut jenis faedah, Malaysia, 2014 Number of beneficiary of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) and total cash paid by type of benefit, Malaysia, 2014

138

5.8 Jumlah bilangan akaun pencarum dan jumlah caruman kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) mengikut kumpulan kredit/simpanan, Malaysia, 2014 Total number of contributors' accounts and total contributions to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) by credit/saving groups, Malaysia, 2014

139

x

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

5.9 Bilangan pencarum Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

(KWSP) mengikut kumpulan umur dan status, Malaysia, 2014 Number of contributors' to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) by age group and status, Malaysia, 2014

140

6. Keselamatan Awam Public Safety

6.1 Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of road accident, injury and death reported by state, Malaysia, 2014

141

6.2 Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut jenis kenderaan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of road accident reported by type of vehicle, Malaysia, 2014

142

6.3 Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut pengguna jalan raya, Malaysia, 2014 Number of road accident reported by type of road user, Malaysia, 2014

143

6.4 Jenayah kekerasan yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2014 Violent crime reported to police by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

144

6.5 Jenayah harta benda yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2014 Property crime reported to police by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

145

6.6 Bilangan pesalah juvana mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of juvenile offender by state, Malaysia, 2014

146

6.7 Bilangan pusat, kapasiti dan penghuni di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN), Malaysia, 2014 Number of Narcotics Rehabilitation Centre, capacity and inmates, Malaysia, 2014

147

xi

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

6.8 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2014 Number of drug addict by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

148

6.9 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut jenis penagihan dadah, Malaysia, 2014 Number of drug addict by type of drug addiction, Malaysia, 2014

149

6.10 Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2014 Number of drug addict by age group, Malaysia, 2014

150

6.11 Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Statistics on fire breakout by state, Malaysia, 2014

151

6.12 Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan jenis kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014 Number of fire breakout by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

152

6.13 Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014 Number of fire breakout by state and source, Malaysia, 2014

153

6.14 Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of fire breakout in building by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

155

6.15 Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014 Number of fire breakout in building by state and source, Malaysia, 2014

157

7. Perhubungan dan Rekreasi Communication and Recreation

7.1 Perangkaan telekomunikasi mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Telecommunication statistics by state, Malaysia, 2014

159

7.2 Bilangan pelanggan telefon mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of telephone subscriber by type, Malaysia, 2014

160

7.3 Maklumat jalur lebar, Malaysia, 2014 Broadband information, Malaysia, 2014

161

xii

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

7.4 Kadar penembusan jalur lebar setiap 100 isi rumah

mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Broadband penetration rate per 100 households by state, Malaysia, 2014

162

7.5 Perangkaan pos mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Postal statistics by state, Malaysia, 2014

163

7.6 Panjang jalan raya mengikut negeri, jenis jalan raya dan bidang kuasa, Malaysia, 2014 Road length by state, type of road and jurisdiction, Malaysia, 2014

164

7.7 Bilangan kumulatif kenderaan bermotor yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative motor vehicles registered by sate and type, Malaysia, 2014

165

7.8 Pendaftaran baru kenderaan bermotor mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 New registrations of motor vehicle by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

166

7.9 Purata edaran akhbar harian mengikut negeri dan jenis bahasa akhbar, Malaysia, 2014 Average daily newspaper circulation by state and type of language of newspaper, Malaysia, 2014

167

7.10 Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative membership in the National Library of Malaysia, 2014

168

7.11 Bilangan pengguna Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia mengikut jenis perkhidmatan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of user at the National Library of Malaysia by type of service, Malaysia, 2014

169

7.12 Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis bahan di Perpustakaan Negara, Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative collections by type of material at the National Library of Malaysia, 2014

170

7.13 Bilangan perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

172

7.14 Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative memberships in public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

173

xiii

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

7.15 Bilangan kumulatif koleksi di perpustakaan awam

mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 Number of cumulative collections in public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

174

8. Guna Tenaga Employment

8.1 Perangkaan utama tenaga buruh mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Principal statistics of labour force by sex, Malaysia, 2014

175

8.2 Tenaga buruh mengikut negeri, pencapaian pendidikan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Labour force by state, educational attainment and sex, Malaysia, 2014

176

8.3 Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, pekerjaan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Employed persons by state, occupation and sex, Malaysia, 2014

179

8.4 Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, industri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Employed persons by state, industry and sex, Malaysia, 2014

185

8.5 Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

197

8.6 Bilangan kekosongan jawatan, pencari kerja baru dan penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 Number of job vacancy, new job-seeker and placement of registrant by state, Malaysia, 2014

198

8.7 Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2014 New vacancies reported by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014

199

8.8 Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014 New vacancies reported by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014

201

xiv

Jadual Table

Muka surat Page

8.9 Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan,

Malaysia, 2014 Placement of registrants by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014

205

8.10 Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014 Placement of registrants by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014

207

8.11 Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan (Pendaftar Aktif) mengikut negeri, jantina dan kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2014 Number of unplaced registrant by state, sex and age group, Malaysia, 2014

211

8.12 Bilangan pendaftar aktif yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri dan tahap pendidikan, Malaysia, 2014 Number of active unplaced registrant by state and level of education, Malaysia, 2014

212

Nota Teknikal Technical Note

213

Pengiraan Indikator Derivation of Indicators

249

Simbol dan Ringkasan Symbols and Abbreviations

253

PETUNJUK UTAMA SOSIAL

SOCIAL KEY INDICATORS


PENDUDUK

Carta: Penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, 2010 dan 2015e

1


PENDIDIKAN

Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

2013 2014

89.6 89.0

96.3 95.9

Tahun 6 ke Tingkatan 1 Tingkatan 3 ke Tingkatan 4


2


KESIHATAN

Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

3


TELEKOMUNIKASI

Sumber: Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia, Malaysia

4


TENAGA BURUH

2014

5


POPULATION

Chart: Population by age group and sex, 2010 dan 2015e

7


2013 2014

89.6 89.0

96.3 95.9

Year 6 to Form 1 Form 3 to Form 4

EDUCATION

Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

8


HEALTH


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

9


TELECOMMUNICATION

Source: Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

10


LABOUR FORCE

2014

11


POPULATION

Chart: Population by age group and sex, 2010 dan 2015e

7

ANALISIS RINGKAS

BRIEF ANALYSIS

ANALISIS RINGKAS

PENGENALAN

Penerbitan ini mengandungi lapan bidang utama iaitu penduduk, perumahan, pendidikan,

kesihatan, perkhidmatan kebajikan, keselamatan awam, perhubungan & rekreasi dan guna

tenaga. Statistik yang diterbitkan diperoleh daripada pelbagai agensi/kementerian termasuk

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. Beberapa jadual baru turut dimuatkan meliputi statistik berkaitan

migrasi, gaji & upah, perumahan sedia ada, penawaran perumahan dan Sijil Tinggi Agama

Malaysia.

1. PENDUDUK

Carta 1: Penduduk Malaysia mengikut jantina, 2010–2015

Pada 2015, penduduk Malaysia adalah seramai 31.0 juta berbanding 28.6 juta pada 2010.

Dalam tempoh 2010 hingga 2015, penduduk lelaki dan perempuan meningkat masing-

masing sebanyak 1.3 juta orang dan 1.1 juta orang. Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan

menunjukkan penurunan daripada 1.8 (2010) kepada 1.5 (2012). Pada 2013, kadar

pertumbuhan meningkat kepada 2.4 manakala bagi 2014 dan 2015 tidak berubah pada 1.3.

28.6

29.1

29.5

30

.2

30.6

31.0

14.7

15.0

15.2

15.6

15.8

16.0

13.9

14.1

14.3

14.6

14.8

15.0

1.8

1.6 1.5

2.4

1.3 1.3

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Kadar pertumbuhan penduduk tahunan

2014p 2015e

Kadar (%) Bilangan (Juta)

p Permulaan

e Anggaran

13

Carta 2: Penduduk Malaysia mengikut kumpulan umur, 2010–2015

Komposisi penduduk muda di bawah 15 tahun telah menurun pada 2015 (25.0%)

berbanding 2010 (27.4%). Manakala penduduk umur bekerja (15 hingga 64 tahun) pula

meningkat kepada 69.1 peratus berbanding 67.7 peratus dalam tempoh yang sama.

Penduduk tua 65 tahun dan lebih juga meningkat pada 2015 (5.9%) berbanding pada 2010

(5.0%). Pengurangan komposisi penduduk muda menyumbang kepada penurunan nisbah

tanggungan daripada 47.8 (2010) kepada 44.7 (2015).

2. PERUMAHAN

Carta 3: Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Pada tempoh 2010 hingga 2011, unit rumah yang siap dibina menunjukkan penurunan

sebanyak 36.6 peratus iaitu 38.0 ribu unit. Walau bagaimanapun, bilangan ini meningkat

secara berterusan mulai 2012 hingga mencecah 107.7 ribu unit pada 2014.

27.4 26.8 26.4 25.8 25.4 25.0

67.7 68.1 68.3 68.8 69.0 69.1

5.0 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9

47.8 46.9 46.3 45.4 45.0 44.7

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

65+ tahun

15-64 tahun

<15 tahun

Nisbah tanggungan

Nisbah Peratus (%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

103.9

65.9 71.4 81.6

107.7

Bilangan ('000)

Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian dan Perkhidmatan Harta,

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

2014p 2015

e

P Permulaan e

Anggaran

14

Carta 4: Rumah yang siap dibina mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2010 dan 2014

Kebanyakan rumah yang siap dibina bagi 2010 dan 2014 adalah rumah teres. Peratusan

jenis rumah ini menunjukkan peningkatan tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 6.6 mata peratus daripada

34.8 peratus kepada 41.4 peratus. Manakala penurunan peratus paling tinggi dicatatkan

oleh rumah kos rendah sebanyak 10.3 mata peratus daripada 16.8 peratus kepada 6.5

peratus.

3. PENDIDIKAN

Carta 5: Pencapaian calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) Malaysia, 2010 dan 2014

Pencapaian calon yang menduduki Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) yang lulus

semua mata pelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 2.5 mata peratus daripada 64.7

peratus (2010) kepada 67.2 peratus (2014). Calon UPSR dengan semua gred E pula

menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 0.1 mata peratus (2010:0.6%; 2014:0.5%). Ini

menunjukkan pencapaian calon yang lulus semua mata pelajaran semakin baik.

6.3 10.7 8.0 3.2 9.0 12.3

16.8 6.5

19.0 19.6

34.8 41.4

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2010 2014

Teres

Pangsapuri/ Kondominium

Kos Rendah

Berkembar

Rumah Pangsa

Pangsapuri Khidmat

Rumah bandar

Sesebuah

Kelompok

Peratus (%)

67.2% 15.0%

17.1% 0.5% 0.3%

2014 Lulus semua mata pelajaran

Minima 1 Gred D

Minima1 Gred E

Semua Gred E

Lain-lain

64.7% 18.2%

16.4% 0.6% 0.1%

2010


Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian dan Perkhidmatan Harta,

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

15

Carta 6: Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), Malaysia, 2010 dan 2014

Calon yang menduduki Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) dengan lulus semua mata pelajaran

juga menunjukkan peningkatan iaitu sebanyak 3.4 mata peratus daripada 53.5 peratus

(2010) kepada 56.9 peratus (2014).

Carta 7: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM), Malaysia, 2010 dan 2014

Calon yang menduduki Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) dengan lulus semua mata

pelajaran juga menunjukkan peningkatan iaitu sebanyak 3.3 mata peratus daripada 94.6

peratus (2010) kepada 97.9 peratus (2014).

94.6%

4.4% 0.9%

2010

97.9%

2.0% 0.1% 2014

Kelulusan penuh

Lulus sebahagian

Gagal

53.5% 39.3%

6.2% 1.0%

2010

56.9% 35.8%

6.3% 1.0%

2014

Lulus semua mata pelajaran

Minima1 Gred G

Lain kombinasi

Semua Gred G

Sumber: Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia


16

4. KESIHATAN

Jadual 1: Nisbah personel perubatan kepada penduduk, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Pada 2014, nisbah seorang doktor kepada penduduk adalah seramai 661 orang berbanding

2010 seramai 859 orang. Nisbah seorang doktor gigi kepada penduduk adalah 5,112 orang

berbanding 2010 seramai 7,437 orang. Seterusnya, nisbah seorang jururawat kepada

penduduk adalah 325 orang berbanding 2010 seramai 410 orang.

Carta 8: Bilangan penyakit bawaan vektor, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Di kalangan tiga jenis penyakit bawaan vektor, demam denggi merupakan penyakit yang

mencatatkan bilangan paling tinggi. Pada 2010 dan 2011, bilangan demam denggi

berkurangan daripada 42.1 ribu kes kepada 18.5 ribu kes. Namun bermula 2012, bilangan

ini semakin meningkat daripada 21.2 ribu kes kepada 107.6 ribu kes (2014), peningkatan

86.4 ribu kes.

42.1

18.5

21.2

42.6

107.6

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Demam denggi

Demam denggi berdarah

Malaria

Bilangan ('000)



17

5. PERKHIDMATAN KEBAJIKAN Carta 9: Bilangan kemalangan dilapor

(PERKESO), Malaysia, 2010–2014

Jadual 2: Sebab kecederaan - kemalangan dilapor (PERKESO), Malaysia, 2014

Pada 2010 hingga 2013, bilangan kemalangan dilapor (PERKESO) menunjukkan

peningkatan secara berterusan daripada 57.6 kes (2010) kepada 63.6 kes (2013). Namun,

bilangan ini berkurangan kepada 63.3 kes pada 2014. Sebab kecederaan paling tinggi pada

2014 ialah Terpijak di atas, terkena kepada atau terhempap oleh benda-benda (tidak

termasuk benda-benda terjatuh) iaitu sebanyak 21,845 kes.

Carta 10: Penerima faedah Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut jenis faedah,

Malaysia, 2014

Pada 2014, penerima pencen penakat adalah penerima faedah paling tinggi iaitu sebanyak

48.6 peratus. Pencen penakat ini dibayar kepada orang tanggungan yang layak apabila

orang berinsurans meninggal dunia akibat sebarang sebab yang tidak berkaitan dengan

pekerjaan.

1 Terpijak di atas, terkena kepada atau

terhempap oleh benda-benda (tidak

termasuk benda-benda terjatuh)

21,845

2 Terjatuh 17,803

3 Sebab kemalangan lain 9,264

4Over-exertion atau pergerakan yang berat

5,202

5 Tersepit di dalam atau di antara benda 4,521

6 Terhempap oleh benda yang terjatuh 4,139

7 Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh suhu

terlalu panas 379

8 Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh benda

yang merbahaya 131

9 Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh elektrik 47

Sebab kecederaan 2014

0.5

1.4

3.1

3.9

8.2

9.7

11.2

13.3

48.6

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

Faedah perubatan

Elaun layanan sentiasa

Faedah pengurusan mayat

Faedah pemulihan

Faedah hilang upaya kekal

Faedah orang tanggungan

Pencen ilat dan bantuan ilat

Faedah hilang upaya sementara

Pencen penakat

Peratus (%)

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

57.6 59.9 61.6 63.6 63.3

Bilangan ('000)

Sumber: Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial


18

6. KESELAMATAN AWAM Carta 11: Bilangan kebakaran dan taksiran kerugian dalam kebakaran, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Bilangan kebakaran bagi tempoh 2010 hingga 2011 telah menurun daripada 29.1 ribu

kepada 28.7 ribu kes. Manakala pada tempoh 2012 hingga 2014, bilangan ini terus

meningkat daripada 29.8 ribu kepada 54.5 ribu kes. Taksiran kerugian meningkat sebanyak

RM2.02 juta daripada RM756.7 ribu (2010) kepada RM2,786.6 ribu (2014).

Carta 12: Peratus kebakaran mengikut

jenis kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014

Carta 13: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut

negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Pada 2014, kebakaran tertinggi dicatatkan oleh Kebun/hutan/belukar/lalang iaitu sebanyak

56.3 peratus. Manakala kebakaran paling rendah ialah Petrol dan bahan kimia. Selangor

mencatatkan bilangan kebakaran paling tinggi iaitu 9,111 kes, diikuti Johor (7,584 kes) dan

Perak (6,447 kes).

10.4% 6.6%

2.9%

0.0%

1.1%

56.3%

0.3% 22.4%

Bangunan dan isinya Kenderaan Mesin dan alat perkakas lain Petrol dan bahan kimia Gas Kebun/hutan/belukar/lalang Gerai Lain-lain

9,1

11

7,5

84

6,4

47

4,7

93

3,5

95

3,4

33

3,0

98

3,0

71

2,9

29

2,7

59

2,5

59

2,0

49

1,8

16

971

223

102

Sela

ngor

Johor

Pera

k

Kedah

Pula

u P

inang

Mela

ka

Te

rengganu

Negeri S

em

bila

n

Pahang

Sara

wak

Sabah

W.P

. K

uala

Lum

pur

Ke

lan

tan

Perlis

W.P

. Labuan

W.P

. P

utr

aja

ya

29.1 28.7 29.8

33.6

54.5

756.7 927.5

1,116.1

1,990.5

2,786.6

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Bilangan kebakaran Taksiran kerugian (RM'000)

RM (‘000)

Sumber: Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia

Bilangan (‘000)


19

7. PERHUBUNGAN DAN REKREASI

Carta 14: Bilangan kenderaan bermotor bagi sekilometer jalan raya, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Secara umumnya, bilangan kenderaan bermotor bagi sekilometer jalan raya menunjukkan

trend penurunan bagi tempoh 2010 (139.8) hingga 2013 (116.7). Walau bagaimanapun,

pada 2014 kenderaan bermotor bagi sekilometer jalan raya meningkat kepada 123.0

kenderaan bermotor.

Carta 15: Bilangan panjang jalan raya, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Panjang jalan raya menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 59.8 ribu km daripada 144.4 ribu

km (2010) kepada 204.2 ribu km (2013). Manakala pada tahun 2014, panjang jalan raya

menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 0.4 ribu km berbanding tahun sebelum disebabkan

kerja-kerja penstrukturan semula jalan raya.

144.4 157.2

182.7 204.2 203.8

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Panjang ('000)

139.8 136.2 124.3

116.7 123.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Bilangan

Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan, Malaysia Jabatan Kerja Raya, Malaysia

Sumber: Jabatan Kerja Raya, Malaysia

20

8. GUNA TENAGA

Carta 16: Bilangan jawatan kosong baru dan pendaftar baru, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Bagi tempoh 2010 hingga 2011, jawatan kosong baru yang dilaporkan melalui portal

JobsMalaysia meningkat daripada 1,787.2 ribu kepada 2,259.5 ribu. Manakala bagi tempoh

2012 hingga 2014, jawatan kosong baru menurun secara berterusan daripada 1,619.5 ribu

kepada 1,074.0 ribu. Bilangan pendaftar baru dalam tempoh 2010 hingga 2014 berada

dalam lingkungan 135.0 ribu hingga 201.0 ribu.

1,787.2

2,259.5

1,619.5

1,402.7

1,074.0

200.8 152.4 137.8

198.8 143.5

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Kekosongan jawatan

Pendaftar baru

Bilangan ('000)

Sumber: Kementerian Sumber Manusia, Malaysia

21

Jadual 3: Jawatan kosong baru mengikut industri, Malaysia, 2013-2014

Industri 2013 2014

('000) (%) ('000) (%)

Jumlah 1,402.7 100.0 1,074.0 100.0

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 306.5 21.9 240.6 22.4

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 1.9 0.1 2.6 0.2

Pembuatan 456.5 32.5 352.8 32.8

Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 2.7 0.2 2.3 0.2

Bekalan air; pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan 4.4 0.3 6.1 0.6

Pembinaan 308.8 22.0 202.9 18.9

Perkhidmatan 319.6 22.8 265.1 24.7

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal 21.7 1.5 23.0 2.1

Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 7.9 0.6 6.4 0.6

Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 74.2 5.3 64.3 6.0

Maklumat dan komunikasi 7.0 0.5 13.0 1.2

Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 36.5 2.6 27.8 2.6

Aktiviti hartanah 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1

Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 6.1 0.4 6.7 0.6

Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 52.5 3.7 40.6 3.8

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 4.0 0.3 2.5 0.2

Pendidikan 7.9 0.6 3.6 0.3 Aktiviti kesihatan, kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 3.1 0.2 2.2 0.2

Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1

Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 96.1 6.9 72.8 6.8

Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.1

Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0

Pada 2014, sektor pembuatan mencatatkan peratusan tertinggi bagi jawatan kosong baru

mengikut industri iaitu 352.8 ribu (32.8%). Ini diikuti oleh sektor perkhidmatan 265.1 ribu

(24.7%) dan sektor pertanian, perhutanan & perikanan 240.6 ribu (22.4%). Ketiga-tiga sektor

ini mencatatkan peningkatan masing-masing sebanyak 0.3 peratus, 1.9 peratus dan 0.5

peratus berbanding tahun sebelumnya.


22

BRIEF ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION

This publication consists of eight major fields namely population, housing, education, health,

welfare services, public safety, communication & recreation and employment. The statistics

published are obtained from various agencies/ministries including the Department of Statistics,

Malaysia. A number of new tables were also included encompassing statistics on migration,

salaries & wages, existing & incoming supply of housing units and Malaysian Higher Islamic

Religious Certificate.

1. POPULATION

Chart 1: Population of Malaysia by sex, 2010–2015

In 2015, total population of Malaysia was 31.0 million as compared to 28.6 million in 2010.

For the period of 2010 to 2015, male and female population increased to 1.3 million and 1.1

million respectively. Annual population growth rate showed a decrease from 1.8 (2010) to

1.5 (2012). In 2013, growth rate increased to 2.4 while 2014 and 2015 unchanged at 1.3.

28

.6

29

.1

29

.5

30

.2

30

.6

31

.0

14

.7

15

.0

15

.2

15

.6

15

.8

16

.0

13

.9

14

.1

14

.3

14

.6

14

.8

15

.0

1.8

1.6 1.5

2.4

1.3 1.3

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total Male Female Annual population growth rate

2014p

Ratio (%) Number (Million)

2015e

p Preliminary

e Estimate

23

Chart 2: Population of Malaysia by age group, 2010–2015

The composition of young population aged below 15 years declined in 2015 (25.0%) as

compared to 2010 (27.4%). Whilst the working age population (15 to 64 years) increased to

69.1 per cent as compared to 67.7 per cent in the same period. The population aged 65

years and above also increased in 2015 (5.9%) as compared to 2010 (5.0%). The decline in

composition of young population contributes to the decrease in the dependency ratio from

47.8 (2010) to 44.7 (2015).

2. HOUSING

Chart 3: Number of completed housing unit, Malaysia, 2010–2014

In the period of 2010 to 2011, completed housing units showed a decrease of 36.6 per cent

which is 38.0 thousand units. However, the number increased continuously since 2012,

reaching 107.7 thousand units in 2014.

27.4 26.8 26.4 25.8 25.4 25.0

67.7 68.1 68.3 68.8 69.0 69.1

5.0 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.9

47.8 46.9 46.3 45.4 45.0 44.7

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

65+ year

15-64 year

<15 year

Dependency ratio

Ratio Per cent (%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

103.9

65.9 71.4

81.6

107.7 Number ('000)

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,

Ministry of Finance Malaysia

2014p 2015

e

P Preliminary e

Estimate

24

Chart 4: Completed housing unit by type, Malaysia, 2010 and 2014

Most of the completed housing units were terrace in 2010 and 2014. The percentage of this

type of housing units showed the highest increment of 6.6 percentage points from 34.8 per

cent to 41.4 per cent. Meanwhile, the low cost house recorded the highest drop of 10.3

percentage points from 16.8 per cent to 6.5 per cent.

3. EDUCATION

Chart 5: Candidates’ achievement in Primary School Assessment (UPSR) Malaysia, 2010

and 2014

Achievement of candidates for the Primary School Assessment (UPSR) who passed all

subjects showed an increase of 2.5 percentage points from 64.7 per cent (2010) to 67.2 per

cent (2014). The number of candidates with all grade E showed a decline of 0.1 percentage

points (2010: 0.6%; 2014: 0.5%). This showed an improvement in candidates who passed

all subjects.

6.3 10.7 8.0 3.2 9.0 12.3

16.8 6.5

19.0 19.6

34.8 41.4

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2010 2014

Terrace

Apartment/ Condominium

Low cost

Semi-detached

Flat

Service apartment

Town house

Detached

Cluster

Per cent (%)

67.2%

15.0%

17.1% 0.5% 0.3%

2014 Passed all subjects

Minimum 1 Grade D

Minimum 1 Grade E

All Grade E

Others

64.7% 18.2%

16.4% 0.6%

0.1%

2010

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,

Ministry of Finance Malaysia


25

Chart 6: Candidates’ achievement of Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) Malaysia, 2010

and 2014

Candidates who sat for the Malaysian Certificate of Education who passed all subjects also

showed an increase of 3.4 percentage points from 53.5 per cent (2010) to 56.9 per cent

(2014).

Chart 7: Candidates’ achievement of Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) Malaysia, 2010 and 2014

Candidates who sat for the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) with full passed

showed an increase of 3.3 percentage points from 94.6 per cent (2010) to 97.9 per cent

(2014).

94.6%

4.4% 0.9%

2010

97.9%

2.0% 0.1%

2014

Full passed

Partial passed

Failure

53.5% 39.3%

6.2% 1.0%

2010

56.9% 35.8%

6.3% 1.0%

2014

Passed all subjects

Minimum 1 Grade G

Others combination

All Grade G


Source: Malaysian Examinations Council

26

4. HEALTH

Table 1: Medical personnel to population ratio, Malaysia, 2010–2014

In 2014, doctor to population ratio was 661 persons as compared to 2010 of 859 persons.

Dentist to population ratio was 5,112 persons as compared to 7,437 persons in 2010. Nurse

to population ratio was 325 persons as compared to 410 persons in 2010. Chart 8: Number of vector borne disease, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Among three types of vector borne disease, dengue fever recorded the highest number of

cases. In 2010 and 2011, the number of dengue fever decreased from 42.1 thousand cases

to 18.5 thousand cases. However, starting from 2012, the number increased from 21.2

thousand cases to 107.6 thousand cases (2014), an increment of 86.4 thousand cases.

42.1

18.5

21.2

42.6

107.6

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014 Dengue fever

Dengue haemorrhagic fever

Malaria

Number (‘000)



27

5. WELFARE SERVICES Chart 9: Number of accident reported, (SOCSO), Malaysia, 2010–2014

Table 2: Cause of injury – accident reported, (SOCSO), Malaysia, 2014

In 2010 to 2013, the number of accidents reported (SOCSO) showed a continuous increase

from 57.6 thousand cases (2010) to 63.6 thousand cases (2013). However, the number

decreased to 63.3 thousand cases in 2014. The main cause of injuries in 2014, was

Stepping on, striking against or struck by objects (excludes falling objects) which was 21,845

cases.

Chart 10: Beneficiary of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by type of benefit,

Malaysia, 2014

In 2014, survivors pension of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) had the highest

beneficiary of 48.6 per cent. Survivors pension is payable to the eligible dependants of an

insured person who dies irrespective of the cause of death not related to employment.

1 Stepping on, strik ing against or struck by

objects (excludes fallings objects)21,845

2 Falls 17,803

3 Other causes of accidents 9,264

4 Over-exertion or strenuous movements 5,202

5 Caught in or between objects 4,521

6 Struck by falling objects 4,139

7 Exposure to or contact with extreme

temperatures 379

8 Exposure to or contact with harmful

substances 131

9 Exposure to or contact with electricity 47

Causes of injury 2014

0.5

1.4

3.1

3.9

8.2

9.7

11.2

13.3

48.6

0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0

Medical benefit

Constant attendance allowance

Funeral benefit

Rehabilitation benefit

Permanent disablement benefit

Dependant's benefit

Invalidity pension and grant

Temporary disablement benefit

Survivors pension

Per cent

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

57.6 59.9 61.6

63.6 63.3

Number ('000)

Source: Social Security Organisation


28

6. PUBLIC SAFETY Chart 11: Number of fire breakout and estimated loss, Malaysia, 2010–2014

During the period of 2010 to 2011, the number of fire breakout declined from 29.1 thousand

to 28.7 thousand cases. Whilst, in the period of 2012 to 2014, the number increased

continuously from 29.8 thousand to 54.5 thousand cases. Estimated loss due to fire breakout

increased RM2.02 million from RM756.7 thousand (2010) to RM2,786.6 thousand (2014).

Chart 12: Fire breakout by type, Malaysia,2014

Chart 13: Number of fire breakout by state,

Malaysia, 2014

In 2014, the highest fire breakout was Farm/jungle/weed/bush of 56.3 per cent. While the

lowest fire breakout recorded was Petrol and chemical. Selangor recorded the highest fire

breakout of 9,111 cases followed by Johor (7,584 cases) and Perak (6,447 cases).

10.4% 6.6%

2.9%

0.0%

1.1%

56.3%

0.3% 22.4%

Building and its content Vehicle Machinery and other equipment Petrol and chemical Gas Farm/jungle/weed/bush Stall Others

9,1

11

7,5

84

6,4

47

4,7

93

3,5

95

3,4

33

3,0

98

3,0

71

2,9

29

2,7

59

2,5

59

2,0

49

1,8

16

971

223

102

Sela

ngor

Johor

Pe

rak

Kedah

Pula

u P

inang

Me

laka

Te

rengganu

Negeri S

em

bila

n

Pahang

Sara

wak

Sabah

W.P

. K

uala

Lum

pur

Kela

nta

n

Perlis

W.P

. Labuan

W.P

. P

utr

aja

ya

29.1 28.7 29.8

33.6

54.5

756.7 927.5

1,116.1

1,990.5

2,786.6

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Number of fire breakout Estimated loss

Number ('000) RM (‘000)

Source: Fire and Rescue Department, Malaysia


29

7. COMMUNICATION AND RECREATION

Chart 14: Number of motor vehicles per kilometre of road, Malaysia, 2010–2014

In general, the number of motor vehicles per kilometre of road showed a decreasing trend

during the period of 2010 (139.8) to 2013 (116.7). Nevertheless, in 2014 the number of motor

vehicles per kilometre of road increased to 123.0.

Chart 15: Road length, Malaysia, 2010–2014

Road length showed an increase of 59.8 thousand km from 144.4 thousand km (2010) to

204.2 thousand km (2013). While in 2014, the road length showed a decrease of 0.4

thousand km compared to previous year due to restructuring of road.

144.4 157.2

182.7

204.2 203.8

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Length ('000 km)

139.8 136.2 124.3 116.7 123.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Source: Road Transport Department, Malaysia Public Works Department, Malaysia

Source: Public Works Department, Malaysia

Number ( per km)

30

Source: Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia

8. EMPLOYMENT

Chart 16: Number of new job vacancies and new registrants, Malaysia, 2010–2014

During the period of 2010 to 2011, new job vacancies reported through JobsMalaysia portal

increased from 1,787.2 thousand to 2,259.5 thousand. Meanwhile, for the period of 2012 to

2014, new job vacancies decreased continuously from 1,619.5 thousand to 1,074.0

thousand. The number of new registrants was within the range of 135.0 thousand to 201.0

thousand in 2010 to 2014.

1,787.2

2,259.5

1,619.5

1,402.7

1,074.0

200.8 152.4 137.8 198.8

143.5

0.0

500.0

1,000.0

1,500.0

2,000.0

2,500.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Job Vacancy

New Registrant

Number ('000)

31

Table 3: New job vacancies by industry, Malaysia, 2013−2014

Industry 2013 2014

('000) (%) ('000) (%)

Total 1,402.7 100.0 1,074.0 100.0

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 306.5 21.9 240.6 22.4

Mining and quarrying 1.9 0.1 2.6 0.2

Manufacturing 456.5 32.5 352.8 32.8

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 2.7 0.2 2.3 0.2

Water supply;sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 4.4 0.3 6.1 0.6

Construction 308.8 22.0 202.9 18.9

Services 319.6 22.8 265.1 24.7

Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21.7 1.5 23.0 2.1

Transportation and storage 7.9 0.6 6.4 0.6

Accommodation and food and beverage service activities 74.2 5.3 64.3 6.0

Information and communication 7.0 0.5 13.0 1.2

Financial and insurance/ takaful activities 36.5 2.6 27.8 2.6

Real estate activities 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.1

Professional, scientific and technical activities 6.1 0.4 6.7 0.6

Administrative and support service activities 52.5 3.7 40.6 3.8

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 4.0 0.3 2.5 0.2

Education 7.9 0.6 3.6 0.3

Human health and social work activities 3.1 0.2 2.2 0.2

Art, entertainment and recreational 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1

Other service activities 96.1 6.9 72.8 6.8

Activities of households as employers 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.1

Activities of extraterritorial organisation and bodies 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0

In 2014, manufacturing sector recorded the highest percentage for new job vacancies by

industry these are 352.8 thousand (32.8%). This was followed by services sector of 265.1

thousand (24.7%) and agriculture, forestry & fishing of 240.6 thousand (22.4%). These three

sectors increased by 0.3 per cent, 1.9 per cent and 0.5 per cent respectively as compared to

previous year.


32

JADUAL

TABLES

PENDUDUK POPULATION

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.1: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014p dan 2015

e

Table 1.1: Total population by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014p

and 2015e

('000)

Negeri 2014p

2015e

StateJumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Malaysia 30,598.0 15,796.4 14,801.7 30,995.7 15,994.3 15,001.4

Johor 3,509.0 1,847.3 1,661.8 3,547.7 1,864.6 1,683.1

Kedah 2,064.6 1,047.7 1,016.9 2,089.5 1,060.8 1,028.7

Kelantan 1,717.0 864.6 852.4 1,750.7 882.4 868.3

Melaka 869.0 438.3 430.7 881.8 444.5 437.3

Negeri Sembilan 1,078.3 559.8 518.5 1,084.8 562.5 522.3

Pahang 1,582.0 844.2 737.8 1,595.8 851.1 744.7

Perak 2,452.6 1,240.7 1,211.9 2,457.8 1,241.6 1,216.2

Perlis 244.9 122.3 122.6 248.0 124.1 123.8

Pulau Pinang 1,677.3 843.3 834.0 1,693.9 853.7 840.2

Sabah 3,673.5 1,920.0 1,753.5 3,736.2 1,951.3 1,784.9

Sarawak 2,674.8 1,396.0 1,278.8 2,707.6 1,414.4 1,293.2

Selangor 6,021.6 3,130.5 2,891.1 6,140.1 3,189.3 2,950.8

Terengganu 1,132.8 575.5 557.4 1,152.7 584.0 568.7

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,727.0 881.6 845.4 1,733.0 884.3 848.7

W.P. Labuan 93.0 47.3 45.6 94.6 48.1 46.5

W.P. Putrajaya 80.5 37.2 43.3 81.4 37.4 44.0

pPermulaan

Preliminary

eAnggaran

Estimate

33

E:/BPS2011/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.2: Jumlah penduduk mengikut kumpulan umur dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014p dan 2015

e

Table 1.2: Total population by age group and sex, Malaysia, 2014p

and 2015e

('000)

Kumpulan umur 2014p

2015e

Age group Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan


Jumlah 30,598.0 15,796.4 14,801.7 30,995.7 15,994.3 15,001.4

Total

0−4 2,566.8 1,326.8 1,240.0 2,592.6 1,342.3 1,250.4

5−9 2,531.1 1,301.0 1,230.1 2,510.3 1,290.3 1,220.0

10−14 2,665.1 1,368.2 1,296.8 2,651.6 1,361.8 1,289.8

15−19 2,855.6 1,472.8 1,382.8 2,842.4 1,467.5 1,374.9

20−24 3,155.6 1,652.3 1,503.3 3,179.2 1,666.8 1,512.4

25−29 3,054.3 1,618.8 1,435.5 3,089.9 1,636.2 1,453.7

30−34 2,618.4 1,384.1 1,234.2 2,699.0 1,421.5 1,277.5

35−39 2,081.0 1,094.1 986.9 2,134.2 1,122.0 1,012.2

40−44 1,873.6 957.1 916.5 1,886.6 966.7 919.9

45−49 1,709.9 863.8 846.1 1,723.2 866.2 857.0

50−54 1,528.4 790.3 738.1 1,556.8 802.2 754.6

55−59 1,260.6 640.7 619.9 1,304.3 662.3 642.0

60−64 961.5 486.2 475.4 999.5 504.4 495.1

65−69 709.3 351.4 357.9 749.8 370.9 379.0

70−74 440.4 215.5 224.9 461.6 225.3 236.3

75 + 586.3 273.3 313.1 614.6 287.9 326.7

pPermulaan

Preliminary

eAnggaran

Estimate

34


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.3: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2015e

Table 1.3: Total population by state and ethnic group, Malaysia, 2015e

Jumlah/ Total ('000)

Negeri Jumlah

State TotalJumlah Bumiputera Cina India Lain-lain warganegara

warganegara Chinese Indians Others Malaysia

Malaysia Non-

Total Malaysian Malaysian

citizens citizens

Malaysia 30,995.7 28,030.5 19,150.9 6,620.3 1,988.6 270.7 2,965.3

Johor 3,547.7 3,264.5 1,937.4 1,079.8 229.5 17.8 283.3

Kedah 2,089.5 2,001.1 1,585.5 256.5 139.2 19.9 88.4

Kelantan 1,750.7 1,706.6 1,637.7 52.8 5.0 11.1 44.1

Melaka 881.8 839.4 568.4 216.0 50.4 4.6 42.4

Negeri Sembilan 1,084.8 1,007.2 620.7 228.6 154.0 4.0 77.6

Pahang 1,595.8 1,502.3 1,198.5 234.5 63.8 5.4 93.5

Perak 2,457.8 2,364.5 1,365.4 705.6 284.1 9.4 93.3

Perlis 248.0 240.5 213.3 19.3 3.1 4.8 7.4

Pulau Pinang 1,693.9 1,558.5 705.4 685.8 162.2 5.1 135.5

Sabah 3,736.2 2,637.5 2,203.5 303.8 14.4 115.8 1,098.8

Sarawak 2,707.6 2,527.5 1,899.6 612.7 7.5 7.7 180.1

Selangor 6,140.1 5,544.3 3,250.5 1,530.9 719.9 43.1 595.8

Terengganu 1,152.7 1,127.2 1,093.8 28.3 2.7 2.4 25.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,733.0 1,544.6 720.5 655.7 151.1 17.4 188.4

W.P. Labuan 94.6 86.1 73.6 9.5 0.7 2.3 8.5

W.P. Putrajaya 81.4 78.8 77.0 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.7

eAnggaran

Estimate

Warganegara Malaysia/Malaysian citizens

Bukan

35

E:/lgyong/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.3: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2015e (samb.)


(cont'd)

Lelaki/ Male ('000)

Negeri Jumlah

State Total Jumlah Bumiputera Cina India Lain-lain warganegara


Malaysia Non-


citizens citizens

Malaysia 15,994.3 14,187.3 9,654.7 3,401.8 992.6 138.3 1,807.0

Johor 1,864.6 1,676.6 984.6 565.6 117.5 8.9 188.0

Kedah 1,060.8 1,000.5 791.9 129.6 69.1 10.0 60.3

Kelantan 882.4 857.7 821.2 27.9 2.7 5.9 24.8

Melaka 444.5 416.5 278.8 109.6 25.8 2.3 28.0

Negeri Sembilan 562.5 508.3 311.2 117.6 77.4 2.1 54.2

Pahang 851.1 778.6 618.0 123.4 33.8 3.4 72.5

Perak 1,241.6 1,180.5 681.6 358.1 136.3 4.5 61.1

Perlis 124.1 121.1 107.2 10.0 1.6 2.4 3.0

Pulau Pinang 853.7 782.0 355.6 346.1 77.8 2.5 71.7

Sabah 1,951.3 1,335.5 1,110.6 158.1 8.1 58.7 615.8

Sarawak 1,414.4 1,289.7 965.1 316.5 4.1 3.9 124.7

Selangor 3,189.3 2,815.4 1,646.3 786.2 360.6 22.2 373.9

Terengganu 584.0 568.1 549.7 15.5 1.6 1.3 15.9

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 884.3 776.6 359.7 332.8 75.3 8.9 107.7

W.P. Labuan 48.1 43.8 37.7 4.6 0.4 1.2 4.3

W.P. Putrajaya 37.4 36.2 35.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.2

eAnggaran

Estimate


Bukan

36


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.3: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2015e (samb.)


(cont'd)

Perempuan/ Female ('000)

Negeri Jumlah



Malaysia Non-


citizens citizens

Malaysia 15,001.4 13,843.1 9,496.2 3,218.5 996.0 132.4 1,158.3

Johor 1,683.1 1,587.9 952.8 514.1 112.0 8.9 95.3

Kedah 1,028.7 1,000.5 793.6 126.9 70.1 9.9 28.1

Kelantan 868.3 848.9 816.6 24.9 2.3 5.1 19.4

Melaka 437.3 422.9 289.6 106.4 24.6 2.3 14.4

Negeri Sembilan 522.3 498.9 309.5 111.0 76.5 1.9 23.4

Pahang 744.7 723.7 580.5 111.1 30.1 2.0 21.0

Perak 1,216.2 1,184.0 683.8 347.5 147.9 4.8 32.2

Perlis 123.8 119.4 106.1 9.3 1.5 2.4 4.4

Pulau Pinang 840.2 776.4 349.8 339.7 84.3 2.5 63.8

Sabah 1,784.9 1,301.9 1,092.8 145.7 6.3 57.1 483.0

Sarawak 1,293.2 1,237.8 934.5 296.2 3.4 3.7 55.4

Selangor 2,950.8 2,728.9 1,604.2 744.7 359.2 20.8 221.8

Terengganu 568.7 559.1 544.1 12.8 1.1 1.1 9.6

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 848.7 768.0 360.8 323.0 75.7 8.5 80.7

W.P. Labuan 46.5 42.3 35.9 5.0 0.3 1.1 4.2

W.P. Putrajaya 44.0 42.5 41.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5

eAnggaran

Estimate


Bukan

37


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.4: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2014p

Table 1.4: Total population by state and ethnic group, Malaysia, 2014p


Negeri Jumlah



Malaysia Non-


citizens citizens

Malaysia 30,598.0 27,671.0 18,844.5 6,585.8 1,976.6 264.1 2,927.0

Johor 3,509.0 3,226.7 1,910.9 1,072.3 226.3 17.2 282.3

Kedah 2,064.6 1,976.6 1,561.4 256.8 138.8 19.6 87.9

Kelantan 1,717.0 1,673.8 1,605.0 53.0 4.9 11.0 43.2

Melaka 869.0 827.0 558.7 214.4 49.5 4.5 42.0

Negeri Sembilan 1,078.3 1,001.1 615.9 228.4 152.9 3.9 77.2

Pahang 1,582.0 1,488.7 1,184.9 234.0 64.1 5.8 93.3

Perak 2,452.6 2,359.4 1,359.1 705.2 285.9 9.2 93.3

Perlis 244.9 237.5 210.6 19.2 3.1 4.7 7.3

Pulau Pinang 1,677.3 1,543.5 693.1 683.5 161.9 5.0 133.8

Sabah 3,673.5 2,588.3 2,159.4 302.6 13.3 113.0 1,085.3

Sarawak 2,674.8 2,497.8 1,875.5 607.4 7.4 7.5 176.9

Selangor 6,021.6 5,437.5 3,171.7 1,513.3 711.1 41.4 584.0

Terengganu 1,132.8 1,107.7 1,074.9 27.8 2.7 2.3 25.1

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,727.0 1,542.7 715.0 658.0 153.1 16.7 184.3

W.P. Labuan 93.0 84.7 72.3 9.5 0.7 2.1 8.3

W.P. Putrajaya 80.5 77.9 76.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 2.6

pPermulaan

Preliminary


Bukan

38


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.4: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2014p (samb.)


(cont'd)

Lelaki/ Male ('000)

Negeri Jumlah



Malaysia Non-


citizens citizens

Malaysia 15,796.4 14,011.8 9,502.2 3,386.5 988.2 135.0 1,784.6

Johor 1,847.3 1,659.4 972.4 562.2 116.1 8.6 187.8

Kedah 1,047.7 988.7 780.1 130.2 68.6 9.8 59.0

Kelantan 864.6 840.3 804.0 27.8 2.7 5.9 24.3

Melaka 438.3 410.6 274.2 108.8 25.3 2.3 27.7

Negeri Sembilan 559.8 506.1 309.5 117.8 76.7 2.0 53.7

Pahang 844.2 771.8 611.9 122.9 33.7 3.4 72.4

Perak 1,240.7 1,179.5 679.1 358.0 138.0 4.5 61.2

Perlis 122.3 119.3 105.4 9.9 1.6 2.4 2.9

Pulau Pinang 843.3 772.5 347.7 344.3 78.0 2.5 70.8

Sabah 1,920.0 1,311.6 1,089.5 157.3 7.4 57.4 608.4

Sarawak 1,396.0 1,272.9 951.3 313.7 4.1 3.8 123.0

Selangor 3,130.5 2,764.2 1,607.3 778.6 356.9 21.4 366.3

Terengganu 575.5 559.7 541.7 15.3 1.6 1.2 15.7

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 881.6 775.8 355.7 334.9 76.6 8.5 105.9

W.P. Labuan 47.3 43.1 37.1 4.6 0.4 1.1 4.2

W.P. Putrajaya 37.2 36.1 35.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.1

pPermulaan

Preliminary


Bukan

39


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.4: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 2014p (samb.)


(cont'd)


Negeri Jumlah



Malaysia Non-


citizens citizens

Malaysia 14,801.7 13,659.2 9,342.3 3,199.3 988.4 129.2 1,142.5

Johor 1,661.8 1,567.3 938.5 510.1 110.1 8.6 94.5

Kedah 1,016.9 987.9 781.3 126.6 70.2 9.8 28.9

Kelantan 852.4 833.5 801.0 25.2 2.2 5.1 18.9

Melaka 430.7 416.4 284.5 105.6 24.2 2.2 14.3

Negeri Sembilan 518.5 495.0 306.4 110.6 76.1 1.9 23.5

Pahang 737.8 716.8 573.0 111.1 30.4 2.4 20.9

Perak 1,211.9 1,179.8 680.0 347.2 147.9 4.7 32.1

Perlis 122.6 118.2 105.1 9.2 1.5 2.4 4.4

Pulau Pinang 834.0 771.0 345.4 339.2 83.9 2.5 63.0

Sabah 1,753.5 1,276.7 1,069.8 145.3 5.9 55.6 476.9

Sarawak 1,278.8 1,224.9 924.2 293.7 3.3 3.7 53.9

Selangor 2,891.1 2,673.3 1,564.4 734.8 354.2 20.1 217.7

Terengganu 557.4 548.0 533.2 12.5 1.1 1.1 9.4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 845.4 767.0 359.3 323.0 76.5 8.2 78.4

W.P. Labuan 45.6 41.6 35.2 5.0 0.3 1.0 4.1

W.P. Putrajaya 43.3 41.8 40.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5

pPermulaan

Preliminary


Bukan

40


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.5: Jumlah penduduk mengikut negeri dan strata, Malaysia, 2015e

Table 1.5: Total population by state and strata, Malaysia, 2015e

(%)

Negeri Bandar Luar Bandar

State Urban Rural

Malaysia 74.3 25.7

Johor 75.6 24.4

Kedah 68.0 32.0

Kelantan 46.9 53.1

Melaka 91.9 8.1

Negeri Sembilan 72.0 28.0

Pahang 55.2 44.8

Perak 74.5 25.5

Perlis 59.9 40.1

Pulau Pinang 93.9 6.1

Sabah 57.9 42.1

Sarawak 57.1 42.9

Selangor 93.0 7.0

Terengganu 63.5 36.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 100.0 0.0

W.P. Labuan 85.1 14.9

W.P. Putrajaya 100.0 0.0

eAnggaran

Estimate

41


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.6: Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan pertambahan semula jadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2013p

Table 1.6: Number of live birth, death and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2013p

Negeri

State

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female

Malaysia 488,991 253,031 235,960 141,085 81,282 59,803 347,906 171,749 176,157

Johor 55,656 28,792 26,864 17,591 10,297 7,294 38,065 18,495 19,570

Kedah 34,044 17,551 16,493 12,447 7,062 5,385 21,597 10,489 11,108

Kelantan 35,462 18,371 17,091 9,976 5,598 4,378 25,486 12,773 12,713

Melaka 13,300 6,883 6,417 4,738 2,663 2,075 8,562 4,220 4,342

Negeri Sembilan 16,993 8,844 8,149 6,207 3,626 2,581 10,786 5,218 5,568

Pahang 26,071 13,508 12,563 8,117 4,939 3,178 17,954 8,569 9,385

Perak 34,534 17,821 16,713 16,293 9,248 7,045 18,241 8,573 9,668

Perlis 3,956 2,053 1,903 1,727 938 789 2,229 1,115 1,114

Pulau Pinang 20,915 10,729 10,186 9,498 5,356 4,142 11,417 5,373 6,044

Sabah1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sarawak 39,254 20,415 18,839 11,085 6,328 4,757 28,169 14,087 14,082

Selangor 98,054 50,654 47,400 21,127 12,287 8,840 76,927 38,367 38,560

Terengganu 24,798 12,697 12,101 6,382 3,716 2,666 18,416 8,981 9,435

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 26,469 13,664 12,805 7,479 4,293 3,186 18,990 9,371 9,619

W.P. Labuan 1,706 925 781 242 145 97 1,464 780 684

W.P. Putrajaya 2,925 1,498 1,427 163 93 70 2,762 1,405 1,357

1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun, data di peringkat Malaysia adalah termasuk Sabah

Data for Sabah is not published because it is still being studied. However, at the Malaysia level, data for Sabah are included

p Permulaan

Preliminary

Kelahiran hidup Bilangan kematian Pertambahan semula jadi

Live birth Number of death Natural increase

42


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.7: Bilangan kelahiran hidup, kematian dan pertambahan semula jadi mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Table 1.7: Number of live birth, death and natural increase by state and sex, Malaysia, 2012

Negeri

State



Malaysia 526,012 272,193 253,819 138,692 79,865 58,827 387,320 192,328 194,992

Johor 60,444 31,214 29,230 17,201 9,989 7,212 43,243 21,225 22,018

Kedah 36,390 18,937 17,453 12,268 7,059 5,209 24,122 11,878 12,244

Kelantan 37,025 19,328 17,697 9,890 5,589 4,301 27,135 13,739 13,396

Melaka 14,278 7,233 7,045 4,575 2,588 1,987 9,703 4,645 5,058

Negeri Sembilan 17,903 9,219 8,684 5,895 3,376 2,519 12,008 5,843 6,165

Pahang 27,411 13,955 13,456 7,791 4,713 3,078 19,620 9,242 10,378

Perak 37,712 19,402 18,310 16,395 9,315 7,080 21,317 10,087 11,230

Perlis 4,143 2,130 2,013 1,655 877 778 2,488 1,253 1,235

Pulau Pinang 23,794 12,138 11,656 9,133 5,078 4,055 14,661 7,060 7,601

Sabah1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Sarawak 43,178 22,517 20,661 11,246 6,419 4,827 31,932 16,098 15,834

Selangor 107,946 56,078 51,868 21,020 12,186 8,834 86,926 43,892 43,034

Terengganu 25,698 13,230 12,468 6,177 3,592 2,585 19,521 9,638 9,883

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 26,982 14,012 12,970 6,996 4,092 2,904 19,986 9,920 10,066

W.P. Labuan 1,773 934 839 242 144 98 1,531 790 741

W.P. Putrajaya 3,150 1,600 1,550 142 69 73 3,008 1,531 1,477

1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun, data di peringkat Malaysia adalah termasuk Sabah

Data for Sabah is not published because it is still being studied. However, at the Malaysia level, data for sabah are included

Kelahiran hidup Bilangan kematian Pertambahan semula jadi

Live birth Number of death Natural increase

43


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.8: Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2013p

Table 1.8: Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state, Malaysia, 2013p

Negeri Kadar kelahiran kasar Kadar kematian kasar

State Crude birth rate Crude death rate

Malaysia 16.3 4.7

Johor 15.9 5.0

Kedah 16.8 6.1

Kelantan 21.1 5.9

Melaka 15.6 5.6


Pahang 16.7 5.2

Perak 14.1 6.7

Perlis 16.3 7.1


Sabah1

.. ..

Sarawak 15.1 4.3

Selangor 16.9 3.6

Terengganu 22.3 5.7


W.P. Labuan 18.6 2.6


1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun, data di peringkat Malaysia

adalah termasuk Sabah

Data for Sabah is not published because it is still being studied. However, at the Malaysia level, data for Sabah are includedp

Permulaan

Preliminary

44


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.9: Kadar kelahiran kasar dan kadar kematian kasar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2012

Table 1.9: Crude birth rate and crude death rate by state, Malaysia, 2012

Negeri Kadar kelahiran kasar Kadar kematian kasar

State Crude birth rate Crude death rate

Malaysia 17.8 4.7

Johor 17.5 5.0

Kedah 18.2 6.1

Kelantan 22.4 6.0

Melaka 16.9 5.4


Pahang 17.7 5.0

Perak 15.5 6.8

Perlis 17.3 6.9


Sabah1

.. ..

Sarawak 16.8 4.4

Selangor 18.9 3.7

Terengganu 23.5 5.6


W.P. Labuan 19.6 2.7


1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun, data di peringkat Malaysia

adalah termasuk Sabah


45


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.10: Migran dalam negeri dan migran antara negeri mengikut negeri dan strata, Malaysia, 2013-2014

Table 1.10: Intra-state and inter-state migrants by state and strata, Malaysia, 2013-2014

(%)

Negeri destinasi Jumlah Jumlah

State of destination TotalBandar- Bandar Luar Luar

TotalBandar- Bandar Luar Luar

Bandar - Luar bandar- bandar- Bandar - Luar bandar- bandar-

Urban- bandar Bandar Luar Urban- bandar Bandar Luar

Urban Urban- Rural- bandar Urban Urban- Rural- bandar

Rural Urban Rural- Rural Urban Rural-

Rural Rural

Malaysia 100.0 61.9 17.5 10.4 10.2 100.0 78.4 15.4 4.3 1.8

Johor 100.0 54.7 14.2 18.0 13.2 100.0 62.2 23.1 12.4 2.3

Kedah 100.0 53.4 10.9 18.5 17.2 100.0 68.9 14.4 6.5 10.1

Kelantan 100.0 30.9 26.9 20.3 21.9 100.0 58.1 40.5 0.8 0.6

Melaka 100.0 83.2 6.4 9.2 1.2 100.0 87.3 4.4 8.1 0.1

Negeri Sembilan 100.0 71.2 16.2 7.0 5.7 100.0 81.8 10.9 4.4 2.9

Pahang 100.0 46.5 22.5 12.2 18.8 100.0 58.5 37.9 0.5 3.0

Perak 100.0 56.5 10.8 23.5 9.2 100.0 72.2 27.8 - -

Perlis 100.0 13.7 1.3 47.7 37.3 100.0 61.4 36.9 1.7 -

Pulau Pinang 100.0 85.7 7.6 4.4 2.3 100.0 70.6 4.1 24.7 0.6

Sabah 100.0 38.5 46.2 7.3 8.0 100.0 79.2 18.3 - 2.5

Sarawak 100.0 35.9 16.3 20.6 27.2 100.0 57.6 37.2 - 5.2

Selangor 100.0 94.2 5.8 - - 100.0 96.3 3.7 - -

Terengganu 100.0 27.8 30.9 18.6 22.7 100.0 45.7 32.6 15.1 6.6

W.P. Kuala Lumpur n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a 100.0 100.0 n.a - n.a

W.P. Labuan * * * * * * * * * *

W.P. Putrajaya * * * * * * * * * *

* Bilangan kes terlalu kecil untuk dibuat anggaran

The number of cases is too small to estimate

Strata

Strata Strata

Strata

Migran dalam negeri

Intra-state migrants

Migran antara negeri

Inter-state migrants

46


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.11: Sebab-sebab penghijrahan penduduk, Malaysia, 2012-2013 dan 2013-2014

Table 1.11: Reasons for migration of population, Malaysia, 2012-2013 and 2013-2014

('000)

Sebab penghijrahan

Reasons for migrationBilangan Peratus Bilangan Peratus

Number Per cent Number Per cent

('000) ('000)

Jumlah 629.5 100.0 624.6 100.0

Total

Mengikut keluarga 269.0 42.7 265.1 42.4

Follow family

Kerjaya 123.3 19.6 134.4 21.5

Career

Berpindah tempat kerja/

memulakan pekerjaan baru 99.5 15.8 110.2 17.6

Job transfer/to start a new job

Mencari kerja 13.5 2.1 15.1 2.4

Seeking work

Berhenti kerja 9.9 1.6 7.4 1.2

Resign

Bersara 0.4 0.1 1.7 0.3

Retired

Persekitaran 154.4 24.5 139.2 22.3

Environment

Pendidikan 33.1 5.3 25.5 4.1

Education

Memasuki persekolahan 27.2 4.3 22.1 3.5

Start schooling

Telah tamat persekolahan 5.9 0.9 3.4 0.6

Completed schooling

Perkahwinan & perceraian 36.4 5.8 44.8 7.2

Marriage & divorced

Perkahwinan 34.2 5.4 42.9 6.9

Marriage

Perceraian 2.2 0.3 1.9 0.3

Divorced

Lain-lain 13.3 2.1 15.6 2.5

Others

2012-2013 2013-2014

Tempoh

Period

47


PENDUDUK

POPULATION

Jadual 1.12: Bilangan perkahwinan dan perceraian Orang Islam dan Orang Bukan Islam yang

didaftarkan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 1.12: Number of registered Muslim and Non-muslim marriages and divorces by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Perkahwinan Perceraian Perkahwinan Perceraian

Marriage Divorce Marriage Divorce

Malaysia 159,851 33,842 61,823 8,172

Johor 23,725 4,045 9,018 1,568

Kedah 15,777 2,796 2,561 313

Kelantan 18,331 3,290 366 52

Melaka 5,225 1,203 1,665 335

Negeri Sembilan 6,451 1,775 2,357 408

Pahang 11,019 2,240 1,530 248

Perak 14,293 2,154 5,429 845

Perlis 978 382 141 22

Pulau Pinang 4,917 1,299 4,618 1,021

Sabah 12,953 1,800 3,404 366

Sarawak 6,311 1,865 8,277 1,026

Selangor 22,192 6,912 6,498 980

Terengganu 11,415 2,455 119 10

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 5,725 1,499 8,411 978

W.P. Labuan 539 127 76 -

W.P. Putrajaya - - 5,504 -

Lain-lain - - 1,849 -

Others

aStatistik adalah mengikut tarikh perkahwinan dan perceraian pada 13 Mei 2015

Statistics are by date of marriage and divorce as at 13 May 2015

Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara

National Registration Department

Orang Islam Orang Bukan Islam a

Muslim Non-muslim

Sumber: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia

Source: Department of Islamic Development Malaysia

48


PERUMAHAN HOUSING

PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.1: Bilangan stok sedia ada (rumah sedia ada) mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.1: Number of existing stock by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Sesebuah Berkembar Teres Rumah bandar

State Total Detached Semi-detached Terrace Town house

Malaysia 4,848,030 431,614 337,075 1,966,460 31,485

Johor 719,519 85,873 45,748 352,266 1,342

Kedah 282,465 35,796 52,982 96,598 590

Kelantan 61,581 16,700 4,120 27,135 -

Melaka 165,718 15,540 10,990 83,660 1,312

Negeri Sembilan 242,939 31,365 15,380 120,947 1,394

Pahang 230,621 64,290 21,184 82,496 213

Perak 418,612 60,495 32,882 224,741 282

Perlis 22,884 586 4,353 8,881 -

Pulau Pinang 391,826 7,488 27,174 108,375 2,952

Sabah 161,917 7,265 14,830 60,675 577

Sarawak 218,256 13,777 42,172 101,258 369

Selangor 1,386,601 47,663 46,371 587,876 17,522

Terengganu 86,534 31,818 10,580 20,090 154

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 440,696 7,092 6,422 87,515 4,671

W.P. Labuan 11,761 5,686 1,014 1,879 11

W.P. Putrajaya 6,100 180 873 2,068 96

49

E:/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.1: Bilangan stok sedia ada (rumah sedia ada) mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 2.1: Number of existing stock by state and type, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd.)

Negeri Kelompok Kos rendah Rumah Pangsapuri Pangsapuri/

State Cluster Low cost pangsa khidmat Kondominium

Flat Service Apartment/

apartment Condominium

Malaysia 31,966 1,073,236 378,040 66,638 531,516

Johor 4,515 170,601 22,966 6,733 29,475

Kedah 508 93,295 978 573 1,145

Kelantan 800 10,246 1,436 75 1,069

Melaka 188 37,158 6,465 345 10,060

Negeri Sembilan 1,807 46,206 6,637 5,408 13,795

Pahang 156 50,063 3,135 2,010 7,074

Perak 1,576 88,246 2,494 375 7,521

Perlis 42 8,926 96 - -

Pulau Pinang 8,495 72,303 114,851 1,213 48,975

Sabah 804 37,791 10,231 888 28,856

Sarawak 1,088 45,137 2,641 128 11,686

Selangor 7,691 287,423 153,828 25,196 213,031

Terengganu 48 22,224 826 - 794

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 4,248 99,433 50,156 23,694 157,465

W.P. Labuan - 1,646 1,300 - 225

W.P. Putrajaya - 2,538 - - 345

Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian

dan Perkhidmatan Harta, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and

Property Services Department, Ministry of Finance Malaysia

50


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.2: Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.2: Number of completed housing unit by state and type, Malaysia, 2014



Malaysia 107,747 3,891 13,292 44,601 1,413

Johor 13,321 356 1,476 5,859 -

Kedah 6,105 242 2,151 3,202 -

Kelantan 2,888 333 72 1,458 -

Melaka 2,737 659 388 1,514 -

Negeri Sembilan 4,051 43 809 2,717 326

Pahang 6,453 136 1,766 3,625 24

Perak 10,900 824 1,748 6,824 -

Perlis 1,075 21 234 610 -

Pulau Pinang 13,914 280 1,228 3,950 24

Sabah 4,610 40 76 2,494 314

Sarawak 9,028 143 1,449 5,141 111

Selangor 17,347 247 1,177 5,507 614

Terengganu 4,396 475 428 765 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 9,781 90 58 369 -

W.P. Labuan 141 - - 141 -

W.P. Putrajaya 1,000 2 232 425 -

51


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.2: Bilangan unit rumah yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 2.2: Number of completed housing unit by state and type, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)





Malaysia 1,542 6,976 3,422 11,491 21,119

Johor 580 213 1,170 2,587 1,080

Kedah - 510 - - -

Kelantan - - 1,000 25 -

Melaka 176 - - - -

Negeri Sembilan - 84 - - 72

Pahang - 638 - 264 -

Perak 184 58 240 - 1,022

Perlis - 210 - - -

Pulau Pinang 496 1,595 812 - 5,529

Sabah - 500 - - 1,186

Sarawak 106 36 120 918 1,004

Selangor - 1,168 80 3,276 5,278

Terengganu - 1,964 - 356 408

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - - - 4,065 5,199

W.P. Labuan - - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya - - - - 341





52


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.3: Bilangan unit rumah berkembar dan teres yang siap dibina mengikut negeri dan jenis,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.3: Number of semi-detached and terrace housing unit completed by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah 2-3 tingkat 1 tingkat Jumlah 2-3 tingkat 1 tingkat

Total 2-3 storey Single storey Total 2-3 storey Single storey

Malaysia 13,292 6,947 6,345 44,601 27,187 17,414

Johor 1,476 1,039 437 5,859 4,467 1,392

Kedah 2,151 630 1,521 3,202 1,129 2,073

Kelantan 72 26 46 1,458 292 1,166

Melaka 388 38 350 1,514 416 1,098

Negeri Sembilan 809 402 407 2,717 2,047 670

Pahang 1,766 262 1,504 3,625 831 2,794

Perak 1,748 868 880 6,824 4,307 2,517

Perlis 234 42 192 610 - 610

Pulau Pinang 1,228 1,146 82 3,950 3,149 801

Sabah 76 52 24 2,494 1,206 1,288

Sarawak 1,449 1,211 238 5,141 3,403 1,738

Selangor 1,177 907 270 5,507 4,761 746

Terengganu 428 94 334 765 382 383

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 58 58 - 369 369 -

W.P. Labuan - - - 141 141 -

W.P. Putrajaya 232 172 60 425 287 138

Rumah berkembar

Semi-detached

Rumah teres

Terrace





53


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.4: Bilangan unit rumah kos rendah dan rumah pangsa kos rendah yang siap dibina

mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.4: Number of low cost housing unit and low cost flat completed by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Rumah Rumah pangsa

State Total kos rendah kos rendah

Low cost Low cost

house flat

Malaysia 6,976 2,665 4,311

Johor 213 213 -

Kedah 510 510 -

Kelantan - - -

Melaka - - -

Negeri Sembilan 84 84 -

Pahang 638 230 408

Perak 58 58 -

Perlis 210 210 -

Pulau Pinang 1,595 34 1,561

Sabah 500 - 500

Sarawak 36 36 -

Selangor 1,168 48 1,120

Terengganu 1,964 1,242 722

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - - -

W.P. Labuan - - -

W.P. Putrajaya - - -


Sumber: Laporan Stok Harta Kediaman, NAPIC, Jabatan Penilaian dan

Perkhidmatan Harta, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia


54


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.5: Bilangan penawaran perumahan akan datang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.5: Number of housing incoming supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014



Malaysia 2,647,521 152,647 259,848 821,695 31,948

Johor 484,654 10,394 32,651 150,327 2,356

Kedah 147,519 8,323 39,748 56,148 632

Kelantan 52,813 11,257 3,140 26,432 -

Melaka 84,085 10,473 14,310 36,305 760

Negeri Sembilan 213,289 31,345 14,323 103,572 4,317

Pahang 121,836 6,859 21,445 47,957 228

Perak 135,126 8,076 18,978 75,005 1,776

Perlis 12,827 598 2,902 4,227 -

Pulau Pinang 243,918 14,161 23,010 59,166 3,274

Sabah 169,787 1,482 5,998 36,820 480

Sarawak 90,147 621 14,039 51,571 1,408

Selangor 579,133 23,508 54,882 149,040 15,466

Terengganu 92,574 23,906 11,028 18,689 616

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 204,115 1,526 1,890 4,963 635

W.P. Labuan 3,326 28 318 480 -

W.P. Putrajaya 12,372 90 1,186 993 -

55


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.5: Bilangan penawaran perumahan akan datang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 2.5: Number of housing incoming supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd.)





Malaysia 52,684 313,788 176,887 310,729 527,295

Johor 20,708 41,859 62,774 106,935 56,650

Kedah 762 38,854 1,428 - 1,624

Kelantan - 3,068 160 1,728 7,028

Melaka 1,289 5,292 728 8,288 6,640

Negeri Sembilan 780 28,356 2,904 1,437 26,255

Pahang 272 22,748 3,792 2,976 15,559

Perak 4,355 16,457 570 - 9,909

Perlis 800 1,316 200 - 2,784

Pulau Pinang 7,028 34,194 39,540 3,788 59,757

Sabah 432 26,944 29,808 - 67,823

Sarawak 428 10,334 704 - 11,042

Selangor 15,694 44,811 32,271 91,425 152,036

Terengganu 136 37,811 256 - 132

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - 1,744 1,496 93,406 98,455

W.P. Labuan - - 256 - 2,244

W.P. Putrajaya - - - 746 9,357





56


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.6: Bilangan penawaran perumahan yang dirancang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 2.6: Number of housing planned supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014



Malaysia 2,568,282 156,473 205,336 916,667 33,522

Johor 757,317 24,369 42,798 313,677 3,312

Kedah 111,297 9,083 21,496 43,496 224

Kelantan 25,928 6,266 1,862 11,236 -

Melaka 77,461 4,456 4,628 23,018 7,604

Negeri Sembilan 304,127 41,841 12,350 84,508 4,617

Pahang 192,829 15,711 28,231 96,087 868

Perak 110,273 9,002 17,010 62,431 2,666

Perlis 9,820 247 2,677 5,246 152

Pulau Pinang 264,441 10,193 21,924 70,574 3,428

Sabah 65,932 1,326 2,320 27,643 -

Sarawak 54,689 819 9,930 27,981 151

Selangor 363,540 20,328 26,102 120,253 9,266

Terengganu 75,623 11,717 12,152 25,878 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 137,962 540 608 1,293 1,234

W.P. Labuan 502 120 8 374 -

W.P. Putrajaya 16,541 455 1,240 2,972 -

57


PERUMAHAN

HOUSING

Jadual 2.6: Bilangan penawaran perumahan yang dirancang mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 2.6: Number of housing planned supply by state and type, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd.)





Malaysia 36,390 392,301 202,467 264,313 360,813

Johor 14,305 102,223 70,776 141,362 44,495

Kedah 74 33,192 - - 3,732

Kelantan - 4,224 160 468 1,712

Melaka 5,191 12,976 8,060 932 10,596

Negeri Sembilan 2,356 65,012 28,540 10,121 54,782

Pahang 1,288 30,441 684 5,466 14,053

Perak 4,804 1,903 160 1,556 10,741

Perlis - 1,198 300 - -

Pulau Pinang 2,580 37,937 47,582 3,092 67,131

Sabah 544 7,720 4,512 333 21,534

Sarawak - 4,347 1,344 - 10,117

Selangor 4,988 52,368 29,449 42,823 57,963

Terengganu 260 22,192 1,404 792 1,228

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - 16,568 9,496 52,306 55,917

W.P. Labuan - - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya - - - 5,062 6,812





58


pendidikan education

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.1: Bilangan sekolah di peringkat rendah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.1: Number of primary school in government & government-aided by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school

Jumlah Akademik a

Agama Pendidikan

Total Academic Religious Khas

Special

Education

Malaysia 5,984 7,758 7,694 36 28

Johor 658 904 892 8 4

Kedah 413 545 540 3 2

Kelantan 403 418 416 1 1

Melaka 165 236 228 7 1

Negeri Sembilan 198 349 348 - 1

Pahang 497 537 535 1 1

Perak 514 852 848 2 2

Perlis 71 74 69 4 1

Pulau Pinang 157 271 267 1 3

Sabah 858 1,072 1,069 1 2

Sarawak 1,087 1,265 1,253 8 4

Selangor 502 654 653 - 1

Terengganu 307 351 349 - 2

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 127 200 197 - 3

W.P. Labuan 14 17 17 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 13 13 13 - -



Seperti pada 30 Jun 2014

As at 30 June 2014a Termasuk sekolah kebangsaan, sekolah jenis kebangsaan cina dan sekolah jenis kebangsaan tamil

Includes national school, national type chinese and national type indians

Primary school

Sekolah rendah

59

../../senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.2: Bilangan sekolah di peringkat menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.2: Number of secondary school in government & government-aided by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademika

Agama Teknik Vokasional

Total Academic Religious Technical Vocational

Malaysia 2,375 2,061 225 9 80

Johor 273 240 24 1 8

Kedah 190 162 22 1 5

Kelantan 173 141 27 - 5

Melaka 77 63 10 1 3

Negeri Sembilan 121 97 17 1 6

Pahang 194 175 10 1 8

Perak 245 209 26 - 10

Perlis 30 24 4 - 2

Pulau Pinang 127 106 15 1 5

Sabah 219 201 11 - 7

Sarawak 185 169 9 1 6

Selangor 275 241 26 - 8

Terengganu 144 118 21 1 4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 101 96 2 1 2

W.P. Labuan 10 9 - - 1

W.P. Putrajaya 11 10 1 - -




As at 30 June 2014a Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni

Includes Special Model School, Sports School and Arts School

Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

60


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.3: Bilangan guru di sekolah rendah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri

dan jantina, Malaysia 2014

Table 3.3: Number of primary school teacher in government & government-aided by state and sex,

Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female


Total Male Female

Malaysia 8,612 995 7,617 232,232 71,480 160,752

Johor 918 93 825 27,022 7,682 19,340

Kedah 561 48 513 17,161 5,345 11,816

Kelantan 628 90 538 16,130 6,143 9,987

Melaka 229 11 218 7,441 1,873 5,568

Negeri Sembilan 300 26 274 9,578 2,365 7,213

Pahang 705 95 610 14,272 4,704 9,568

Perak 783 73 710 21,639 6,178 15,461

Perlis 113 12 101 2,428 762 1,666

Pulau Pinang 319 10 309 10,667 2,439 8,228

Sabah 1,112 232 880 24,750 10,120 14,630

Sarawak 1,331 182 1,149 24,931 9,757 15,174

Selangor 934 61 873 33,461 7,666 25,795

Terengganu 458 46 412 11,676 3,856 7,820

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 150 12 138 9,538 2,234 7,304

W.P. Labuan 28 2 26 735 184 551

W.P. Putrajaya 43 2 41 803 172 631

Total

Prasekolah Sekolah rendah

Pre-school Primary school

Jumlah

61


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.3: Bilangan guru di sekolah rendah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.3: Number of primary school teacher in government & government-aided by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri

State

Akademik a

Academic



Malaysia 230,225 70,892 159,333 1,210 326 884 797 262 535

Johor 26,650 7,583 19,067 260 60 200 112 39 73

Kedah 16,996 5,301 11,695 90 21 69 75 23 52

Kelantan 16,063 6,127 9,936 30 9 21 37 7 30

Melaka 7,197 1,802 5,395 214 64 150 30 7 23

Negeri Sembilan 9,541 2,352 7,189 - - - 37 13 24

Pahang 14,219 4,689 9,530 18 5 13 35 10 25

Perak 21,541 6,149 15,392 43 11 32 55 18 37

Perlis 2,297 725 1,572 106 28 78 25 9 16

Pulau Pinang 10,571 2,415 8,156 31 3 28 65 21 44

Sabah 24,674 10,094 14,580 23 5 18 53 21 32

Sarawak 24,438 9,598 14,840 395 120 275 98 39 59

Selangor 33,420 7,653 25,767 - - - 41 13 28

Terengganu 11,608 3,839 7,769 - - - 68 17 51

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 9,472 2,209 7,263 - - - 66 25 41

W.P. Labuan 735 184 551 - - - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya 803 172 631 - - - - - -






Sekolah rendah

primary school

Agama Pendidikan khas

Religious Special Education

62

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.4: Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia 2014

Table 3.4: Number of secondary school teacher in government & government-aided by state and sex,

Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademik a

Total Academic

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan


MalaysiaMalaysia 180,224 54,933 125,291 163,195 48,063 115,132

Johor 21,028 6,175 14,853 19,431 5,513 13,918

Kedah 13,811 4,630 9,181 12,448 4,042 8,406

Kelantan 12,817 5,035 7,782 11,389 4,409 6,980

Melaka 6,044 1,825 4,219 5,298 1,533 3,765

Negeri Sembilan 7,890 2,164 5,726 6,826 1,798 5,028

Pahang 11,327 3,803 7,524 10,338 3,309 7,029

Perak 17,997 6,022 11,975 16,205 5,241 10,964

Perlis 2,259 842 1,417 1,822 649 1,173

Pulau Pinang 9,533 2,515 7,018 8,510 2,102 6,408

Sabah 15,645 6,147 9,498 14,467 5,561 8,906

Sarawak 15,539 5,858 9,681 14,434 5,354 9,080

Selangor 26,642 4,780 21,862 24,554 4,152 20,402

Terengganu 9,996 3,242 6,754 8,238 2,665 5,573

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 8,317 1,550 6,767 7,979 1,453 6,526

W.P. Labuan 632 223 409 556 172 384

W.P. Putrajaya 747 122 625 700 110 590

a Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni


Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

63

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.4: Bilangan guru di sekolah menengah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.4: Number of teacher in government & government-aided primary and secondary school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri

State



Malaysia 9,321 3,228 6,093 588 191 397 7,120 3,451 3,669

Johor 850 295 555 64 20 44 683 347 336

Kedah 778 334 444 73 27 46 512 227 285

Kelantan 875 336 539 - - - 553 290 263

Melaka 420 142 278 62 22 40 264 128 136

Negeri Sembilan 499 142 357 63 19 44 502 205 297

Pahang 309 141 168 68 21 47 612 332 280

Perak 917 367 550 - - - 875 414 461

Perlis 225 84 141 - - - 212 109 103

Pulau Pinang 564 195 369 64 16 48 395 202 193

Sabah 509 209 300 - - - 669 377 292

Sarawak 526 213 313 65 27 38 514 264 250

Selangor 1,408 390 1,018 - - - 680 238 442

Terengganu 1,283 330 953 70 27 43 405 220 185

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 111 38 73 59 12 47 168 47 121

W.P. Labuan - - - - - - 76 51 25

W.P. Putrajaya 47 12 35 - - - - - -




As at 30 June 2014a Termasuk Sekolah Model Khas, Sekolah Sukan dan Sekolah Seni


Agama

Religious

Secondary school

Sekolah menengah

Teknik Vokasional

Technical Vocational

64

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.5: Bilangan pelajar peringkat rendah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.5: Number of student at primary level in government & government-aided school by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school

Jumlah Akademik a

Agama Pendidikan


Special

Education

Malaysia Jumlah 196,264 2,709,340 2,692,661 15,258 1,421

Total

Lelaki 99,541 1,392,484 1,383,993 7,687 804

Male

Perempuan 96,723 1,316,856 1,308,668 7,571 617

Female

Johor Jumlah 20,085 332,623 328,995 3,422 206

Total

Lelaki 10,243 171,108 169,285 1,697 126

Male

Perempuan 9,842 161,515 159,710 1,725 80

Female

Kedah Jumlah 13,229 195,412 194,059 1,200 153

Total

Lelaki 6,691 99,715 98,993 636 86

Male

Perempuan 6,538 95,697 95,066 564 67

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 16,090 178,672 178,237 365 70

Total

Lelaki 8,103 91,203 91,171 - 32

Male

Perempuan 7,987 87,469 87,066 365 38

Female

Melaka Jumlah 5,216 81,166 78,103 3,020 43

Total

Lelaki 2,594 41,649 40,004 1,623 22

Male

Perempuan 2,622 39,517 38,099 1,397 21

Female

a Termasuk sekolah kebangsaan, sekolah jenis kebangsaan cina dan sekolah jenis kebangsaan tamil


Sekolah rendah

Primary school

65

../../ROZIANA/10082011 CHECKED/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION


Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.5: Number of student at primary level in government & government-aided school by state and sex,

Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school

Jumlah Akademik a

Agama Pendidikan


Special

Education

Negeri Jumlah 6,486 103,254 103,187 - 67

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 3,175 53,018 52,983 - 35

Male

Perempuan 3,311 50,236 50,204 - 32

Female

Pahang Jumlah 16,101 147,215 146,910 233 72

Total

Lelaki 8,196 75,742 75,557 143 42

Male

Perempuan 7,905 71,473 71,353 90 30

Female

Perak Jumlah 17,551 210,919 210,461 374 84

Total

Lelaki 8,870 108,053 107,798 205 50

Male

Perempuan 8,681 102,866 102,663 169 34

Female

Perlis Jumlah 2,600 23,207 21,812 1,363 32

Total

Lelaki 1,346 11,926 11,195 712 19

Male

Perempuan 1,254 11,281 10,617 651 13

Female

Pulau Jumlah 7,412 135,169 134,680 376 113

Pinang Total

Lelaki 3,747 69,493 69,224 201 68

Male

Perempuan 3,665 65,676 65,456 175 45

Female



Sekolah rendah

Primary school

66

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school

Jumlah Akademik a

Agama Pendidikan


Special

Education

Sabah Jumlah 25,822 265,977 265,759 117 101

Total

Lelaki 13,154 136,932 136,805 66 61

Male

Perempuan 12,668 129,045 128,954 51 40

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 27,183 250,721 245,786 4,788 147

Total

Lelaki 13,999 129,897 127,415 2,404 78

Male

Perempuan 13,184 120,824 118,371 2,384 69

Female

Selangor Jumlah 22,491 513,316 513,211 - 105

Total

Lelaki 11,358 264,661 264,598 - 63

Male

Perempuan 11,133 248,655 248,613 - 42

Female

Terengganu Jumlah 10,433 123,077 122,973 - 104

Total

Lelaki 5,273 63,071 63,019 - 52

Male

Perempuan 5,160 60,006 59,954 - 52

Female

W.P. Jumlah 3,910 129,599 129,475 - 124

Kuala Lumpur Total

Lelaki 1,964 66,261 66,191 - 70

Male

Perempuan 1,946 63,338 63,284 - 54

Female



Sekolah rendah

Primary school

67

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri Prasekolah

State Pre-school

Jumlah Akademik a

Agama Pendidikan


Special

Education

W.P. Labuan Jumlah 673 8,115 8,115 - -

Total

Lelaki 319 4,192 4,192 - -

Male

Perempuan 354 3,923 3,923 - -

Female

W.P. Putrajaya Jumlah 982 10,898 10,898 - -

Total

Lelaki 509 5,563 5,563 - -

Male

Perempuan 473 5,335 5,335 - -

Female






Sekolah rendah

Primary school

68

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.6: Bilangan pelajar peringkat menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri

dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.6: Number of student at secondary level in government & government-aided school by state and sex,

Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademika



Malaysia Jumlah 2,159,906 2,016,747 100,932 5,222 37,005

Total

Lelaki 1,081,729 1,010,278 43,540 2,863 25,048

Male

Perempuan 1,078,177 1,006,469 57,392 2,359 11,957

Female

Johor Jumlah 266,837 253,083 9,349 628 3,777

Total

Lelaki 133,713 126,519 4,290 327 2,577

Male

Perempuan 133,124 126,564 5,059 301 1,200

Female

Kedah Jumlah 164,865 153,253 8,443 609 2,560

Total

Lelaki 81,477 75,853 3,642 299 1,683

Male

Perempuan 83,388 77,400 4,801 310 877

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 136,527 125,407 8,599 - 2,521

Total

Lelaki 67,977 62,813 3,498 - 1,666

Male

Perempuan 68,550 62,594 5,101 - 855

Female



Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

69


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION


dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)



Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademika



Melaka Jumlah 69,531 63,444 4,195 595 1,297

Total

Lelaki 35,158 31,928 1,985 305 940

Male

Perempuan 34,373 31,516 2,210 290 357

Female

Negeri Jumlah 89,647 81,053 5,044 610 2,940

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 45,468 40,974 2,235 308 1,951

Male

Perempuan 44,179 40,079 2,809 302 989

Female

Pahang Jumlah 111,347 104,926 2,850 538 3,033

Total

Lelaki 56,462 52,487 1,522 328 2,125

Male

Perempuan 54,885 52,439 1,328 210 908

Female

Perak Jumlah 193,699 179,326 9,473 - 4,900

Total

Lelaki 97,410 89,928 4,205 - 3,277

Male

Perempuan 96,289 89,398 5,268 - 1,623

Female

Perlis Jumlah 21,205 17,808 2,288 - 1,109

Total

Lelaki 10,572 8,963 844 - 765

Male

Perempuan 10,633 8,845 1,444 - 344

Female



Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

70


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademika



Pulau Jumlah 114,962 106,880 5,474 600 2,008

Pinang Total

Lelaki 57,230 52,923 2,334 350 1,623

Male

Perempuan 57,732 53,957 3,140 250 385

Female

Sabah Jumlah 195,448 187,314 4,496 - 3,638

Total

Lelaki 98,096 93,842 1,955 - 2,299

Male

Perempuan 97,352 93,472 2,541 - 1,339

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 194,755 186,166 5,419 347 2,823

Total

Lelaki 97,476 93,054 2,495 191 1,736

Male

Perempuan 97,279 93,112 2,924 156 1,087

Female

Selangor Jumlah 382,886 362,121 17,651 - 3,114

Total

Lelaki 190,923 181,249 7,502 - 2,172

Male

Perempuan 191,963 180,872 10,149 - 942

Female

Terengganu Jumlah 105,695 87,203 15,959 667 1,866

Total

Lelaki 52,446 44,266 6,312 456 1,412

Male

Perempuan 53,249 42,937 9,647 211 454

Female



Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

71


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State

Jumlah Akademika



W.P. Jumlah 99,677 96,828 1,267 628 954

Kuala Lumpur Total

Lelaki 50,460 49,122 527 299 512

Male

Perempuan 49,217 47,706 740 329 442

Female

W.P. Labuan Jumlah 6,029 5,564 - - 465

Total

Lelaki 3,024 2,714 - - 310

Male

Perempuan 3,005 2,850 - - 155

Female

W.P. Putrajaya Jumlah 6,796 6,371 425 - -

Total

Lelaki 3,837 3,643 194 - -

Male

Perempuan 2,959 2,728 231 - -

Female




As at 30 June 2014



Sekolah menengah

Secondary school

72


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.7: Bilangan pelajar peringkat pasca menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan mengikut negeri

dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.7: Number of post secondary level student in government & government-aided school by state and sex,

Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah

State Besar

Grand Jumlah Sastera Sains

Total Total Arts Science

Malaysia Jumlah 97,806 53,170 38,361 9,237

Total

Lelaki 34,699 19,397 12,533 3,758

Male

Perempuan 63,107 33,773 25,828 5,479

Female

Johor Jumlah 11,298 6,158 4,284 1,562

Total

Lelaki 4,009 2,282 1,410 646

Male

Perempuan 7,289 3,876 2,874 916

Female

Kedah Jumlah 7,461 4,156 3,088 468

Total

Lelaki 2,391 1,385 900 200

Male

Perempuan 5,070 2,771 2,188 268

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 7,847 3,910 3,055 502

Total

Lelaki 2,845 1,497 1,084 171

Male

Perempuan 5,002 2,413 1,971 331

Female

Melaka Jumlah 3,032 1,782 1,053 330

Total

Lelaki 1,203 740 321 161

Male

Perempuan 1,829 1,042 732 169

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

73


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri Jumlah

State Besar



Negeri Jumlah 3,214 1,922 1,298 352

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 1,089 676 424 125

Male

Perempuan 2,125 1,246 874 227

Female

Pahang Jumlah 4,921 2,487 2,048 270

Total

Lelaki 1,683 828 639 107

Male

Perempuan 3,238 1,659 1,409 163

Female

Perak Jumlah 10,224 5,889 3,937 1,444

Total

Lelaki 3,727 2,198 1,294 575

Male

Perempuan 6,497 3,691 2,643 869

Female

Perlis Jumlah 1,364 806 544 12

Total

Lelaki 529 339 164 4

Male

Perempuan 835 467 380 8

Female

Pulau Jumlah 5,323 2,800 1,554 860

Pinang Total

Lelaki 1,986 1,090 506 396

Male

Perempuan 3,337 1,710 1,048 464

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

74


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri Jumlah

State Besar



Sabah Jumlah 13,383 6,861 6,090 511

Total

Lelaki 4,857 2,489 2,127 219

Male

Perempuan 8,526 4,372 3,963 292

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 11,526 6,361 4,977 1,039

Total

Lelaki 4,038 2,276 1,685 408

Male

Perempuan 7,488 4,085 3,292 631

Female

Selangor Jumlah 10,717 5,925 3,702 1,290

Total

Lelaki 3,813 2,167 1,170 534

Male

Perempuan 6,904 3,758 2,532 756

Female

Terengganu Jumlah 4,491 2,413 1,878 129

Total

Lelaki 1,351 765 530 26

Male

Perempuan 3,140 1,648 1,348 103

Female

W.P. Jumlah 2,434 1,315 653 459

Kuala Lumpur Total

Lelaki 911 467 225 181

Male

Perempuan 1,523 848 428 278

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

75


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri Jumlah

State Besar



W.P. Jumlah 428 310 125 9

Labuan Total

Lelaki 212 174 30 5

Male

Perempuan 216 136 95 4

Female

W.P. Jumlah 143 75 75 -

Putrajaya Total

Lelaki 55 24 24 -

Male

Perempuan 88 51 51 -

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

76


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State

Agama Kolej Kelas Prauniversiti

Religious vokasional Pendidikan Pre-university

tahun 3 Khas

Vocational Special

college year 3 Education Class

Malaysia Jumlah 2,636 2,809 2 125

Total

Lelaki 908 2,115 - 83

Male

Perempuan 1,728 694 2 42

Female

Johor Jumlah 38 228 - 46

Total

Lelaki 6 183 - 37

Male

Perempuan 32 45 - 9

Female

Kedah Jumlah 442 158 - -

Total

Lelaki 143 142 - -

Male

Perempuan 299 16 - -

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 147 206 - -

Total

Lelaki 60 182 - -

Male

Perempuan 87 24 - -

Female

Melaka Jumlah 147 252 - -

Total

Lelaki 54 204 - -

Male

Perempuan 93 48 - -

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

77


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State



tahun 3 Khas

Vocational Special


Negeri Jumlah 108 164 - -

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 37 90 - -

Male

Perempuan 71 74 - -

Female

Pahang Jumlah 48 121 - -

Total

Lelaki 22 60 - -

Male

Perempuan 26 61 - -

Female

Perak Jumlah 182 301 - 25

Total

Lelaki 65 239 - 25

Male


Female

Perlis Jumlah 38 212 - -

Total

Lelaki - 171 - -

Male

Perempuan 38 41 - -

Female

Pulau Jumlah 237 149 - -

Pinang Total

Lelaki 80 108 - -

Male


Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

78


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State



tahun 3 Khas

Vocational Special


Sabah Jumlah 99 160 1 -

Total

Lelaki 32 111 - -

Male

Perempuan 67 49 1 -

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 199 145 1 -

Total

Lelaki 67 116 - -

Male

Perempuan 132 29 1 -

Female

Selangor Jumlah 739 194 - -

Total

Lelaki 288 175 - -

Male


Female

Terengganu Jumlah 212 194 - -

Total

Lelaki 54 155 - -

Male


Female

W.P. Jumlah - 149 - 54

Kuala Lumpur Total

Lelaki - 40 - 21

Male

Perempuan - 109 - 33

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

79


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State



tahun 3 Khas

Vocational Special


W.P. Jumlah - 176 - -

Labuan Total

Lelaki - 139 - -

Male

Perempuan - 37 - -

Female

W.P. Jumlah - - - -

Putrajaya Total

Lelaki - - - -

Male

Perempuan - - - -

Female

Tingkatan 6 Rendah

Form 6 Lower

80


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State

Jumlah Sastera Sains Agama Kelas Prauniversiti

Total Arts Science Religious Pendidikan Pre-university

khas

Special

Education Class

MalaysiaMalaysia Jumlah 44,636 35,063 7,289 2,184 12 88

Total

Lelaki 15,302 11,224 3,204 800 7 67

Male

Perempuan 29,334 23,839 4,085 1,384 5 21

Female

Johor Jumlah 5,140 3,825 1,122 149 2 42

Total

Lelaki 1,727 1,199 435 60 2 31

Male

Perempuan 3,413 2,626 687 89 - 11

Female

Kedah Jumlah 3,305 2,667 368 270 - -

Total

Lelaki 1,006 749 167 90 - -

Male

Perempuan 2,299 1,918 201 180 - -

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 3,937 3,591 236 110 - -

Total

Lelaki 1,348 1,217 90 41 - -

Male

Perempuan 2,589 2,374 146 69 - -

Female

Melaka Jumlah 1,250 908 279 63 - -

Total

Lelaki 463 329 115 19 - -

Male

Perempuan 787 579 164 44 - -

Female

Tingkatan 6 Atas

Form 6 Upper

81


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State



khas

Special

Education Class

Negeri Jumlah 1,292 975 244 73 - -

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 413 276 105 32 - -

Male

Perempuan 879 699 139 41 - -

Female

Pahang Jumlah 2,434 2,101 278 55 - -

Total

Lelaki 855 708 129 18 - -

Male

Perempuan 1,579 1,393 149 37 - -

Female

Perak Jumlah 4,335 2,990 1,007 321 - 17

Total

Lelaki 1,529 923 480 109 - 17

Male

Perempuan 2,806 2,067 527 212 - -

Female

MalaysiaPerlis Jumlah 558 430 9 119 - -

Total

Lelaki 190 137 7 46 - -

Male

Perempuan 368 293 2 73 - -

Female

Pulau Jumlah 2,523 1,532 902 89 - -

Pinang Total

Lelaki 896 437 426 33 - -

Male

Perempuan 1,627 1,095 476 56 - -

Female

Tingkatan 6 Atas

Form 6 Upper

82


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION





Negeri

State



khas

Special

Education Class

Sabah Jumlah 6,522 6,076 327 115 4 -

Total

Lelaki 2,368 2,172 143 51 2 -

Male

Perempuan 4,154 3,904 184 64 2 -

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 5,165 4,254 802 104 5 -

Total

Lelaki 1,762 1,363 365 31 3 -

Male

Perempuan 3,403 2,891 437 73 2 -

Female

Selangor Jumlah 4,792 3,125 1,200 467 - -

Total

Lelaki 1,646 931 522 193 - -

Male

Perempuan 3,146 2,194 678 274 - -

Female

Terengganu Jumlah 2,078 1,756 72 249 1 -

Total

Lelaki 586 484 25 77 - -

Male

Perempuan 1,492 1,272 47 172 1 -

Female

W.P. Jumlah 1,119 659 431 - - 29

Kuala Lumpur Total

Lelaki 444 236 189 - - 19

Male

Perempuan 675 423 242 - - 10

Female

Tingkatan 6 Atas

Form 6 Upper

83


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.7: Bilangan pelajar peringkat pasca menengah di sekolah kerajaan & bantuan kerajaan

mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)



Negeri

State



khas

Special

Education Class

W.P. Jumlah 118 106 12 - - -

Labuan Total

Lelaki 38 32 6 - - -

Male

Perempuan 80 74 6 - - -

Female

W.P. Jumlah 68 68 - - - -

Putrajaya Total

Lelaki 31 31 - - - -

Male

Perempuan 37 37 - - - -

Female




As at 30 June 2014

Tingkatan 6 Atas

Form 6 Upper

84


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.8: Bilangan pelajar sekolah teknik dan vokasional bantuan kerajaan mengikut jenis kursus dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.8: Number of student in government-aided technical and vocational school by type of course and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis kursus Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Type of course Total Male Female

Jumlah 44,540 29,626 14,914

Total

Aliran Teknikal 5,970 3,343 2,627

Technical Stream

Kejuruteraan mekanikal 1,568 1,280 288

Mechanical engineering

Kejuruteraan elektrik 1,437 1,031 406

Electrical engineering

Kejuruteraan awam 1,739 790 949

Civil engineering

Perdagangan 860 153 707

Commerce

Sains Pertanian 366 89 277

Agriculture Science

Pendidikan Vokasional - kolej vokasional 34,909 23,002 11,907

Vocational Education - vocational colleges

Teknologi automotif 3,500 3,418 82

Automotive technology

Teknologi penyejukbekuan dan penyaman udara 2,360 2,102 258

Air Conditioning And Refrigeration Technology

Teknologi pemesinan industri 3,291 2,888 403

Industrial Mechining Technology

Teknologi kimpalan 3,390 3,344 46

Welding Technology

Teknologi elektrik 4,044 3,499 545

Electrical Technology

Teknologi elektronik 3,520 2,690 830

Electronics Technology

Teknologi pembinaan 2,775 1,628 1,147

Construction technology

Teknologi pemprosesan kayu dan kemasan 24 16 8

Timber processing and finishing technology

Pengurusan perniagaan 2,474 556 1,918

Business Management

85

../../../../../../../Users/azni.samah/AppData/Local/Microsoft/rosnani/rosnani/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Diyana/Documents and Settings/roziana/Local Settings/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION



Table 3.8: Number of student in government-aided technical and vocational school by type of course and sex,




Kesetiausahaan pentadbiran 791 77 714

Administrative Secretary

Perbankan 145 31 114

Banking

Insuran 53 8 45

Insurance

Pemasaran 199 61 138

Marketing

Pengurusan peruncitan 98 31 67

Retailing Management

Perakaunan 1,014 225 789

Accountancy

Fesyen dan membuat pakaian 988 41 947

Fashion and Dressmaking

Kosmetologi 719 - 719

Cosmetology

Pengajian awal kanak-kanak 425 1 424

Early Chilhood Education

Seni kulinari 1,246 413 833

Culinary Arts

Bakeri dan pastri 394 102 292

Baking And Pastry

Pelancongan 358 69 289

Tourism

Agroindustri tanaman 260 156 104

Plants Agro -industry

Agroindustri ternakan ruminan 201 160 41

Ruminant Agro-industry

Agroindustri poltri 160 115 45

Poultry Agro-industry

Mekanisasi agro 180 178 2

Agro Mechanisation

Herba 34 21 13

Herb

86


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION







Bioteknologi 87 27 60

Biotechnology

Akuakultur 160 122 38

Aquaculture

Holtikultur hiasan 177 53 124

Ornamental Horticulture

Landskap 216 82 134

Landscape

Pemprosesan hasil pertanian 211 81 130

Agriculture Products Processing

Florikultur 48 5 43

Floriculture

Teknologi sistem komputer & rangkaian 1,004 598 406

Computer System and Networking Technology

Multimedia kreatif (Animasi) 59 38 21

Creative Multimedia (Animation)

Rekabentuk grafik industri (Print media) 10 7 3

Industry Graphic Design (Print Media)

Sistem pengurusan pangkalan data dan aplikasi 294 159 135

web

Database Management System and Web Application

Latihan Kemahiran 3,661 3,281 380

Skilled Training

Pemesin am 290 284 6

General machinist

Mekanik kenderaan motor 289 288 1

Motor vehicle mechanic

Mekanik penyejukan dan 284 276 8

penyaman udara

Refrigeration and air conditioning

mechanic - Domestic

87


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION







Pembuat perabot 178 155 23

Furniture maker

Jurubina bangunan 68 66 2

Building architect

Juru paip 47 47 -

Pipe worker

Teknologi pemprosesan kayu 14 11 3

Timber processing and

fishing technology (Furniture)

Juruteknik elektrik 702 661 41

Electrical technician

Juruteknik rendah elektronik 289 234 55

industri - peralatan

Low technicians industrial

electronics - equipment

Demi Chef 17 1 16

Pembuat dan mereka pakaian wanita 83 1 82

Women's clothing manufacturer

Jurukecantikan 24 - 24

Beautician

Perantisan ekuin - - -

Equine industrial programme

Pelukis pelan kejuruteraan mekanikal 20 15 5

Pelukis pelan senibina 57 34 23

Penyediaan dan pembuatan makanan 42 8 34

SLDN 80 50 30

Juruteknik ladang pertanian 35 31 4

88


PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION







Automotif 82 82 -

Juruteknik automotif 432 432 -

Juruteknik kenderaan motor 16 16 -

Automotif - servis selepas jualan 19 19 -

peralatan penyamanan udara HVAC 18 18 -

(pemasangan, service, troubleshooting)

Operasi pemesinan 11 11 -

Jurukimpal arka logam berperisai (keluli karbon) 493 490 3

Jurukimpal logam tanpa ferus 0 - -

Jurukimpal logam berperisai 0 - -

Pemasangan dan penyelenggaraan Elektrik 31 29 2

Pemasangan dan troubleshooting 22 18 4

peralatan elektronik

Seni kulinari 18 4 14

Sumber: Bahagian Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional,

Seperti pada Ogos Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

As at August 2014 Source: Technical and Vocational Education Division,

Ministry of Education, Malaysia

89


Jadual 3.9: Calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.9: Candidate of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR) by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan dan Calon lain

State Total bantuan kerajaan Other candidate

Government and

government-aidedschool

Malaysia 473,007 463,803 9,204

Johor 57,505 56,848 657

Kedah 35,769 34,796 973

Kelantan 32,984 32,270 714

Melaka 13,802 13,736 66

Negeri Sembilan 17,848 17,642 206

Pahang 25,155 24,902 253

Perak 38,604 37,823 781

Perlis 4,117 4,048 69

Pulau Pinang 23,620 23,348 272

Sabah 45,347 44,969 378

Sarawak 43,061 42,829 232

Selangor 89,129 85,286 3,843

Terengganu 21,816 21,367 449

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 21,447 21,157 290

W.P. Labuan 1,307 1,286 21

W.P. Putrajaya 1,496 1,496 -



PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

90

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.10: Pencapaian calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR), Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.10: Candidates' achievement of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR), Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan Calon lain

Achievement Total dan bantuan Other

kerajaan candidate

Government and

government-aided

school

Jumlah 469,614 460,409 9,205

Total

Lulus semua MP 315,470 308,130 7,340

Passes all subjects

Semua Gred A 37,450 36,310 1,140

All Grade A(s)

Minima 1 Gred B 115,274 112,211 3,063

Minimum 1 Grade B

Minima 1 Gred C 162,746 159,609 3,137

Minimum 1 Grade C

Minima 1 Gred D 70,230 69,274 956

Minimum 1 Grade D

Minima 1 Gred E 80,129 79,263 866

Minimum 1 Grade E

Semua Gred E 2,487 2,470 17

All Grade E(s)

Lain-lain 1,298 1,272 26

Others



91

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.11: Pencapaian calon Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.11: Candidates' achievement of the Primary School Assessment (UPSR) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

Calon Jumlah

Candidate Total

A B C D E

Calon sekolah kerajaan dan

bantuan kerajaan

Candidate of government and

government-aided school

Bahasa Melayu-Pemahaman (SK) 349,208 179,148 72,307 76,560 14,022 7,171

Malay Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Melayu-Pemahaman (SJK) 110,973 36,369 20,730 24,938 22,672 6,264


Bahasa Melayu-Penulisan (SK) 349,218 184,105 89,098 37,259 21,614 17,142

Malay Language-Writing

Bahasa Melayu-Penulisan (SJK) 110,980 21,787 45,627 16,675 13,105 13,786


Bahasa Cina-Pemahaman 95,282 31,326 29,894 22,458 6,984 4,620

Chinese Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Cina-Penulisan 95,281 28,129 29,618 23,232 6,242 8,060

Chinese Language-Writing

Bahasa Tamil-Pemahaman 16,645 6,679 3,333 4,297 1,814 522

Tamil Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Tamil-Penulisan 16,644 5,587 3,463 4,425 961 2,208

Tamil Language-Writing

Bahasa Inggeris (SK) 348,021 69,448 83,627 122,825 51,506 20,615

English Language

Bahasa Inggeris (SJK) 111,960 27,337 26,351 26,634 16,662 14,976

English Language

Matematik 459,393 160,870 86,046 143,918 29,283 39,276

Mathematics

Sains 459,895 89,437 189,479 113,971 28,018 38,990

Science

Calon lain

Other candidate

Bahasa Melayu-Pemahaman 9,202 5,344 1,798 1,603 306 151


Bahasa Melayu-Penulisan 9,202 5,023 2,487 953 485 254


Bahasa Cina-Pemahaman 14 - 2 5 5 2

Chinese Language-Comprehension

Bahasa Cina-Penulisan 14 1 2 6 2 3

Chinese Language-Writing

Bahasa Inggeris 9,193 3,284 2,463 2,318 831 297

English Language

Matematik 9,185 4,088 1,782 2,358 416 541

Mathematics

Sains 9,192 2,108 4,478 1,852 346 408

Science



Pencapaian

Achievement

92

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.12: Calon peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.12: Candidate of the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination (SPM) by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan dan Agensi kerajaan Sekolah menengah

State Total bantuan kerajaan selain KPM agama negeri

Government and Other government State religious

government-aided agencies than secondary school

school MOE

Malaysia 455,471 400,039 8,242 7,958

Johor 54,682 48,698 790 108

Kedah 36,496 31,622 1,039 827

Kelantan 34,025 26,150 801 4,866

Melaka 15,086 13,156 747 -

Negeri Sembilan 18,609 16,534 497 156

Pahang 23,350 20,836 600 1,177

Perak 41,236 36,743 1,303 290

Perlis 4,219 3,707 154 -

Pulau Pinang 24,250 22,025 433 174

Sabah 39,495 32,799 434 180

Sarawak 37,500 34,452 392 -

Selangor 78,699 71,556 145 111

Terengganu 21,748 20,192 665 69

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 23,754 19,468 242 -

W.P. Labuan 978 905 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 1,344 1,196 - -



93

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.12: Calon peperiksaan Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.12: Candidate of the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination (SPM) by state, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Sekolah menengah Sekolah menengah Calon lain

State agama rakyat swasta Other candidate

Rakyat religious Private secondary

secondary school school

Malaysia 1,522 12,065 25,645

Johor - 3,086 2,000

Kedah 1,016 325 1,667

Kelantan - 110 2,098

Melaka - 126 1,057

Negeri Sembilan - 553 869

Pahang 53 129 555

Perak 422 338 2,140

Perlis 31 104 223

Pulau Pinang - 144 1,474

Sabah - 1,341 4,741

Sarawak - 815 1,841

Selangor - 2,481 4,406

Terengganu - 37 785

W.P. Kuala Lumpur - 2,470 1,574

W.P. Labuan - 6 67

W.P. Putrajaya - - 148



94

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.13: Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut kategori calon, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.13: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by category of candidate, Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan & Agensi kerajaan Sekolah menengah

Achievement Total bantuan kerajaan selain KPM agama negeri

Government & Other government State religious

government-aided agencies than secondary school

school MOE

Jumlah 442,881 394,674 8,232 7,919

Total

Lulus semua MP 252,083 222,877 8,130 5,431

Passed all subjects

Semua Gred A 11,440 9,443 1,165 74

(A+, A, A-)

All Grade A(s)

Minima 1 Gred B 30,758 25,308 2,807 493

(B+, B)

Minimum 1 Grade B

Minima 1 Gred C 48,131 41,085 2,594 1,188

(C+, C)

Minimum 1 Grade C

Minima 1 Gred D 66,757 59,743 1,211 1,744

Minimum 1 Grade D

Minima 1 Gred E 94,997 87,298 353 1,932

Minimum 1 Grade E

Minima 1 Gred G 158,446 145,303 89 2,396

Minimum 1 Grade G

Semua Gred G 4,515 3,031 4 20

All Grade G(s)

Lain-lain kombinasi 27,837 23,463 9 72

Others combination



Data berdasarkan calon yang menduduki sekurang-kurangnya enam mata pelajaran

Data is based on candidates who sits for at least six subjects

95

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.13: Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut kategori calon,


Table 3.13: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by category of candidate,


Pencapaian Sekolah menengah Sekolah menengah Calon

Achievement agama rakyat swasta persendirian

Rakyat religious Private secondary Private

secondary school school candidate

Jumlah 1,489 11,978 18,589

Total

Lulus semua MP 457 8,192 6,996

Passed all subjects

Semua Gred A - 609 149

(A+, A, A-)

All Grade A(s)

Minima 1 Gred B 11 1,691 448

(B+, B)

Minimum 1 Grade B

Minima 1 Gred C 45 2,180 1,039

(C+, C)

Minimum 1 Grade C

Minima 1 Gred D 118 1,875 2,066

Minimum 1 Grade D

Minima 1 Gred E 283 1,837 3,294

Minimum 1 Grade E

Minima 1 Gred G 976 3,299 6,383

Minimum 1 Grade G

Semua Gred G 30 30 1,400

All Grade G(s)

Lain-lain kombinasi 26 457 3,810

Others combination



Data berdasarkan calon yang menduduki sekurang-kurangnya enam mata pelajaran

Data is based on candidates who sits for at least six subjects

96

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.14: Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.14: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014

Mata Pelajaran Jumlah

Subject Total

Cemerlang Gagal

Excellent Failure

A+, A, A- B+, B C+, C D E F

Bahasa Melayu 435,444 122,821 107,081 73,897 54,627 38,640 38,378

Malay Language

Bahasa Inggeris 433,736 61,909 64,308 61,692 80,985 68,800 96,042

English Language

Pendidikan Islam 254,050 69,118 81,001 58,374 9,850 8,261 27,446

Islamic Education

Pendidikan Moral 142,287 36,314 39,030 25,577 8,608 6,730 26,028

Moral Education

Sejarah 430,813 116,474 80,608 79,625 51,690 42,767 59,649

History

Matematik 432,207 129,273 46,400 51,592 54,346 67,466 83,130

Mathematics

Sains 285,045 55,595 62,496 65,695 48,158 35,709 17,392

Science

Kesusasteraan Bahasa Inggeris 522 214 134 85 23 26 40

Literature in English

Kesusasteraan Melayu 21,942 3,200 4,690 5,105 3,434 2,596 2,917

Malay Literature

Geografi 39,387 5,865 8,974 9,858 5,644 4,540 4,506

Geography

Bahasa Arab 33,796 6,888 7,647 7,777 4,559 3,372 3,553

Arabic Language

Pendidikan Seni Visual 133,183 16,557 54,422 46,439 10,284 3,795 1,686

Visual Art Education

Komunikasi Visual 13 10 3 - - - -

Seni Halus 11 11 - - - - -

Reka Bentuk 6 5 1 - - - -

Art and Design

Pendidikan Muzik 258 60 40 43 33 35 47

Music Education

Muzik 24 22 2 - - - -

Music

Tari 30 30 - - - - -

Dance

Teater 27 27 - - - - -

Theater



Pencapaian

Achievement

Kepujian Lulus

Credit Passes

97

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.14: Pencapaian calon Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.14: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)


Subject Total

Cemerlang Gagal

Excellent Failure

A+, A, A- B+, B C+, C D E F

Matematik Tambahan 182,407 39,365 31,434 35,606 21,957 22,853 31,192

Additional Mathematics

Sains Pertanian 9,997 1,184 2,185 2,368 1,151 912 2,197

Agriculture Science

Pengajian Keusahawanan 457 105 175 145 22 8 2

Entrepreneurial Studies

Perdagangan 117,953 5,239 8,234 13,700 29,391 32,297 29,092

Commerce

Prinsip Perakaunan 82,919 24,301 14,345 17,654 9,050 10,659 6,910

Principles of Account

Ekonomi Asas 76,560 6,398 8,192 11,941 15,902 15,492 18,635

Basic Economic

Ekonomi Rumah Tangga 13,655 1,403 2,152 3,144 2,991 2,610 1,355

Home Economic

Lukisan kejuruteraan 11,537 2,520 3,141 2,952 1,219 759 946

Engineering Drawing

Pengajian kejuruteraan Mekanikal 892 272 233 167 137 62 21

Mechanical Engineering Studies

Pengajian kejuruteraan Awam 980 239 335 256 108 31 11

Civil Engineering Studies

Pengajian kejuruteraan 810 231 308 197 52 16 6

Elektrik & Elektronik

Electrical & Electronic

Engineering Studies

Reka cipta 6,258 3,139 1,834 841 299 113 32

Invention

Teknologi kejuruteraan 2,754 265 699 924 380 282 204

Engineering Technology

Teknologi maklumat & Komunikasi 16,027 2,756 4,829 5,867 1,545 658 372

Information & Communication

Technology

Fizik 140,274 26,947 36,358 41,776 24,973 8,700 1,520

Physics

Kimia 143,249 30,790 24,292 28,421 27,126 25,644 6,976

Chemistry

Biologi 116,714 31,536 28,966 30,573 16,562 7,554 1,523

Biology

Sains tambahan 2,015 191 493 654 427 188 62

Additional Sciences

Pengetahuan sains sukan 10,167 651 2,170 3,269 1,925 1,265 887

Sport Science Knowledge



Pencapaian

Achievement

Kepujian Lulus

Credit Passes

98

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION




Subject Total

Cemerlang Gagal

Excellent Failure

A+, A, A- B+, B C+, C D E F

Tasawwur Islam 49,909 7,588 12,052 14,065 3,805 3,518 8,881

Islamic Tasawwur

Pendidikan Al-Quran & Al-Sunnah 33,324 12,011 8,971 6,704 1,892 1,405 2,341

Al-Quran & Al Sunnah Education

Pendidikan Syari'ah Islamiah 33,137 9,436 9,261 7,504 2,061 1,655 3,220

Islamic Syariah

Bahasa Cina 59,074 10,874 21,898 15,891 4,296 2,452 3,663

Chinese Language

Bahasa Tamil 7,841 2,026 2,611 1,848 570 358 428

Tamil Language

English for science and technology 2,361 858 725 519 189 53 17

Bahasa Iban 1,569 343 152 176 424 281 193

Iban Language

Bahasa Kadazandusun 347 73 103 63 68 26 14

Kadazandusun Language

Pembinaan domestik 502 180 207 90 8 17 -

Domestic Construction

Membuat Perabot 436 127 198 96 11 4 -

Making Furniture

Kerja Paip Domestik 250 103 105 41 1 - -

Domestic Pipe Work

Pendawaian Domestik 530 180 243 95 9 3 -

Domestic Wiring

Kimpalan arka dan gas 362 112 147 63 37 3 -

Arka Welding and Gas

Menservis Automobil 473 227 178 55 13 - -

Automotive Servicing

Menservis Motosikal 602 240 204 122 30 6 -

Motorcycles Servicing

Menservis Peralatan Penyejukan 494 171 208 108 7 - -

& Penyamanan Udara

Refrigeration and Air

Conditioning Equipment Servicing

Menservis Peralatan Elektrik Domestik 790 175 389 205 18 3 -

Domestic Electrical Appliances Servicing

Rekaan dan Jahitan Pakaian 1,070 307 522 207 32 2 -

Design and Tailoring



Pencapaian

Achievement

Kepujian Lulus

Credit Passes

99

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION




Subject Total

Cemerlang Gagal

Excellent Failure

A+, A, A- B+, B C+, C D E F

Katering dan Penyajian 2,316 777 1,159 328 49 2 1

Catering and Serving

Pemprosesan makanan 1,070 450 447 140 29 4 -

Food Prosessing

Penjagaan Muka dan Dandanan 693 267 261 142 23 - -

Rambut

Facial and Hair Care

Asuhan dan Pendidikan Awal 196 111 66 16 3 - -

Kanak-kanak

Early Care and Education of Children

Gerontologi Asas dan Perkhidmatan 63 51 10 2 - - -

Geriatrik

Basic and Services Geriatric Gerontilogy

Landskap dan Nurseri 1,914 474 869 515 51 5 -

Landscape and Nursery

Akuakultur dan Haiwan Rekreasi 309 176 104 29 - - -

Animal Aquacukture and Recreation

Tanaman Makanan 583 257 242 63 21 - -

Food Crops

Seni reka Tanda 1,654 365 898 365 21 5 -

Art Design Signs

Hiasan Dalaman Asas 464 135 191 123 15 - -

Interior Design Basics

Produksi Multimedia 960 155 489 292 11 13 -

Multimedia Production

Grafik Berkomputer 1,160 347 585 218 10 - -

Computer Graphic

Kesusasteraan Cina 1,585 384 342 259 158 163 279

Literature in Chinese

Kesusasteraan Tamil 2,442 872 635 431 185 137 182

Literature in Tamil

Pengetahuan Bible 484 112 66 70 61 45 130

Bible Knowledge

Bahasa Perancis 11 4 - 1 - 2 4

France Language

Bahasa Punjabi 47 40 4 2 1 - -

Punjabi Language



Pencapaian

Achievement

Kepujian Lulus

Credit Passes

100

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.15: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM) mengikut kategori calon,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.15: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher Islamic Religious Certificate (STAM) by category of candidate,

Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian Jumlah Calon baru Calon ulangan

Achievement Total New candidate Repeated

candidate

Jumlah 7,258 6,035 1,223

Total

Mumtaz (Cemerlang) 333 331 2

Excellent

Jayyid Jiddan (Sangat Baik) 1,155 1,130 25

Very Good

Jayyid (Baik) 2,131 1,880 251

Good

Maqbul (Lulus) 784 482 302

Passes

Rasib (Gagal) 2,855 2,212 643

Failure



101

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.16: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM) mengikut mata pelajaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.16: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher Islamic Religious Certificate (STAM) by subject, Malaysia, 2014


Subject Total

Mumtaz Jayyid Jiddan Jayyid Maqbul Rasib

(Cemerlang) (Sangat Baik) (Baik) (Lulus) (Gagal)

Excellent Very Good Good Passes Failure

Hifz Al-Qur’an dan Tajwid 6,283 1,201 1,275 1,537 1,233 1,037

Hifz Al-Qur’an and Tajwid

Fiqh 6,317 750 1,261 1,718 1,464 1,124

Tauhid dan Mantiq 6,607 355 747 1,594 2,374 1,537

Tauhid and Mantiq

Tafsir dan Ulumuhu 6,298 318 721 1,442 2,449 1,368

Tafsir and Ulumuhu

Hadith dan Mustolah 6,275 483 1,119 1,892 1,872 909

Hadith and Mustolah

Nahu dan Sarf 6,236 360 1,195 1,406 2,224 1,051

Nahu and Sarf

Insya’ dan Mutalaah 6,145 445 1,748 2,030 1,418 504

Insya' and Mutalaah

Adab dan Nusus 6,159 292 646 2,654 2,258 309

Adab and Nusus

‘Arudh dan Qafiyah 6,173 1,058 1,529 1,445 1,365 776

Arudh and Qafiyah

Balaghah (kesusateraan) 6,196 331 1,226 2,552 1,695 392



Pencapaian

Achievement

102

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.17: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut kategori calon,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.17: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by category of candidate,

Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan & Sekolah Calon Sekolah Sekolah

Achievement Total bantuan kerajaan Swasta Persendirian Kerajaan Integriti

Government & Private Individu Negeri Integrity

government-aided school Private invidual State school

school candidate government

school

MalaysiaJumlah 42,868 42,323 368 158 17 2

Total

Kelulusan Penuh dalam 41,963 41,501 341 102 17 2

Full passes in

5 Mata Pelajaran 1,499 1,493 5 1 - -

5 subjects

4 Mata Pelajaran 28,134 27,862 235 25 10 2

4 subjects

3 Mata Pelajaran 6,773 6,703 48 16 6 -

3 subjects

2 Mata Pelajaran 3,277 3,238 24 14 1 -

2 subjects

1 Mata Pelajaran 2,280 2,205 29 46 - -

1 subjects

Lulus Sebahagian 853 790 23 40 - -

Partial Passes

Gagal 52 32 4 16 - -

Failure



103

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.18: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut kategori calon dan

Purata Nilai Gred Keseluruhan (PNGK), Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.18: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by category of

candidate and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA), Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian Jumlah Sekolah kerajaan & Sekolah Calon Sekolah Sekolah

Achievement Total bantuan kerajaan Swasta Persendirian Kerajaan Integriti

Government & Private Individu Negeri Integrity

government-aided school Private invidual State school

school candidate government

school

Jumlah 42,868 42,323 368 158 17 2

Total

Purata Nilai Gred

Keseluruhan (PNGK)

Cumulative Grade Point

Average (CGPA)

4.00 465 457 7 1 - -

3.50–3.99 4,264 4,198 64 1 1 -

3.00–3.49 9,614 9,521 80 7 5 1

2.50–2.99 12,480 12,392 70 11 7 -

2.00–2.49 9,612 9,524 67 17 3 1

Bawah 2.00 6,433 6,231 80 121 1 -

Below 2.00



104

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.19: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut mata pelajaran,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.19: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by subject,

Malaysia, 2014

Pencapaian

Achievement Bilangan Jumlah Lulus penuh Lulus sebahagian Gagal

Number Total Full passes Partial passes Failure

MalaysiaPengajian Am 42,699 100.0 90.0 9.6 0.4

General Studies

Bahasa Melayu 25,798 100.0 90.3 9.2 0.5

Malay Language

Bahasa Cina 365 100.0 81.1 12.3 6.6

Chinese Language

Bahasa Tamil 436 100.0 79.6 15.1 5.3

Tamil Language

Bahasa Arab 1,340 100.0 76.8 16.4 6.8

Arabic Language

Literature in English 46 100.0 63.0 26.1 10.9

Kesusasteraan Melayu 5,267 100.0 89.9 9.7 0.4

Komunikasi

Communicative

Malay Literature

Syariah 1,694 100.0 93.1 6.5 0.4

Islamic Law

Usuluddin 818 100.0 92.3 6.9 0.9

Islamic Theology

Sejarah 20,614 100.0 82.9 13.2 4.0

History

Geografi 11,679 100.0 84.0 14.3 1.7

Geography

Ekonomi 13,811 100.0 70.6 25.1 4.3

Economics

Pengajian Perniagaan 15,896 100.0 82.5 13.8 3.6

Bussiness Studies



Peratus/ Per cent (%)

105

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.19: Pencapaian calon Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) mengikut mata pelajaran,


Table 3.19: Candidates' achievement of the Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) by subject,


Pencapaian

Achievement Bilangan Jumlah Lulus penuh Lulus sebahagian Gagal

Number Total Full passes Partial passes Failure

MalaysiaPerakaunan 2,452 100.0 83.6 9.1 7.4

Accounting

Mathematics (M) 1,091 100.0 71.3 13.8 14.9

Mathematics (T) 7,165 100.0 74.3 14.6 11.1

Further Mathematics 9 100.0 77.8 11.1 11.1

Information communication 349 100.0 89.4 9.5 1.2

technology

Physics 3,182 100.0 76.4 16.8 6.8

Chemistry 7,038 100.0 82.5 14.6 2.9

Biology 4,030 100.0 77.4 19.1 3.6

Sains Sukan 2,019 100.0 95.0 4.8 0.3

Sports Science

Seni Visual 5,972 100.0 94.7 3.9 1.4

Visual Art



Peratus/ Per cent (%)

106

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.20: Bilangan tadika, guru dan pelajar mengikut agensi pendidikan lain dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.20: Number of kindergarten, teacher and student by other educational agency and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Agensi Bilangan

Agencies tadika

Number of Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

kindergarten Total Male Female Total Male Female

Jumlah 10,865 14,951 132 14,819 287,457 144,863 142,594

Total

Jabatan Agama 560 2,140 46 2,094 30,792 15,546 15,246

Islam Negeri

State Islamic

Religious

Department

Jabatan Kemajuan 8,527 11,053 86 10,967 217,580 109,763 107,817

Masyarakat

Department of

Community

Development

(KEMAS)

Jabatan Perpaduan 1,778 1,758 - 1,758 39,085 19,554 19,531

Negara dan

Integrasi Nasional

Department of

National Unity

and Integration



Guru Pelajar

Teacher Student

107

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.21: Bilangan tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.21: Number of private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Tadika

State swasta

Private Jumlah Akademik Agama Jumlah Akademik Agama MP Cina

kindergarten Total Academic Religious Total Academic Religious PC Sec.

Malaysia 7,086 106 63 43 161 71 30 60

Johor 1,380 14 7 7 21 9 4 8

Kedah 501 7 1 6 8 2 3 3

Kelantan 199 11 1 10 10 7 2 1

Melaka 364 - - - 4 2 1 1

Negeri Sembilan 389 2 1 1 7 3 2 2

Pahang 254 3 - 3 3 2 1 -

Perak 579 3 2 1 12 2 1 9

Perlis 59 - - - 1 - 1 -

Pulau Pinang 436 4 2 2 10 4 1 5

Sabah 348 15 15 - 15 6 - 9

Sarawak 402 9 8 1 20 5 1 14

Selangor 1,639 27 16 11 29 16 9 4

Terengganu 121 2 1 1 7 4 3 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 351 8 8 - 13 8 1 4

W.P. Labuan 14 1 1 - 1 1 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 50 - - - - - - -

MP Cina-Menengah Persendirian Cina

PC Sec.-Private Chinese Secondary

Sekolah rendah swasta Sekolah menengah swasta

Private primary schools Private secondary schools

108

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.21: Bilangan tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.21: Number of private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Sekolah Sekolah Sekolah

State Pendidikan Khas Antarabangsa Ekspatriat

Special International Expatriate

Education School School School

Malaysia 11 100 14

Johor 2 11 1

Kedah - 1 -

Kelantan 1 2 -

Melaka - 4 -

Negeri Sembilan - 5 -

Pahang - 4 -

Perak 1 4 -

Perlis - - -

Pulau Pinang 4 8 2

Sabah - 2 2

Sarawak 1 5 -

Selangor 1 31 5

Terengganu - 2 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1 19 4

W.P. Labuan - 1 -

W.P. Putrajaya - 1 -



109

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.22: Bilangan guru tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.22: Number of teacher in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Tadika

State swasta Private secondary schools



Malaysia 22,302 3,024 1,576 1,448 7,159 1,930 902 4,327

Johor 3,587 356 122 234 1,266 157 115 994

Kedah 1,474 292 23 269 235 12 66 157

Kelantan 623 226 12 214 134 50 36 48

Melaka 1,030 - - - 209 73 15 121

Negeri Sembilan 917 86 29 57 274 44 54 176

Pahang 827 138 - 138 102 77 25 -

Perak 1,517 58 47 11 539 65 24 450

Perlis 167 - - - 53 - 53 -

Pulau Pinang 1,628 123 28 95 407 31 16 360

Sabah 1,298 183 183 - 474 124 - 350

Sarawak 1,737 142 142 - 621 118 55 448

Selangor 5,354 1,192 788 404 1,541 798 340 403

Terengganu 440 31 5 26 98 34 64 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,415 178 178 - 1,162 303 39 820

W.P. Labuan 72 19 19 - 44 44 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 216 - - - - - - -




Private primary schools

110

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.22: Bilangan guru tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 3.22: Number of teacher in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)





Malaysia 151 4,543 404

Johor 36 341 9

Kedah - 9 -

Kelantan 8 36 -

Melaka - 86 -


Pahang - 80 -

Perak 12 102 -

Perlis - - -

Pulau Pinang 59 376 44

Sabah - 69 49

Sarawak 9 172 -

Selangor 7 1,695 152

Terengganu - 62 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 20 1,216 150

W.P. Labuan - 44 -




111

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.23: Bilangan pelajar tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.23: Number of student in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Tadika

State swasta



Malaysia 316,867 34,186 14,402 19,784 109,910 17,647 9,479 82,784

Johor 57,806 3,984 1,071 2,913 28,885 1,483 1,180 26,222

Kedah 19,428 4,403 264 4,139 2,588 122 601 1,865

Kelantan 9,361 2,768 9 2,759 1,236 418 255 563

Melaka 12,530 - - - 2,929 542 141 2,246

Negeri Sembilan 11,706 911 57 854 4,807 880 737 3,190

Pahang 10,399 1,517 - 1,517 332 99 233 -

Perak 24,408 461 329 132 8,636 412 398 7,826

Perlis 2,064 - - - 697 - 697 -

Pulau Pinang 19,113 1,299 183 1,116 5,424 141 138 5,145

Sabah 24,525 2,271 2,271 - 8,021 1,515 - 6,506

Sarawak 27,568 1,752 1,690 62 9,363 1,488 151 7,724

Selangor 68,125 13,547 7,581 5,966 19,622 8,058 3,847 7,717

Terengganu 4,924 336 10 326 1,275 407 868 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 20,742 816 816 - 16,045 2,032 233 13,780

W.P. Labuan 1,519 121 121 - 50 50 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 2,649 - - - - - - -




Private primary school Private secondary school

112

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.23: Bilangan pelajar tadika, sekolah rendah dan menengah swasta mengikut negeri,


Table 3.23: Number of student in private kindergarten, primary and secondary school by state,






Malaysia 840 41,754 4,778

Johor 132 2,868 104

Kedah - 83 -

Kelantan 109 199 -

Melaka - 337 -


Pahang - 269 -

Perak 105 1,664 -

Perlis - - -

Pulau Pinang 296 3,228 248

Sabah - 573 642

Sarawak 131 1,509 -

Selangor 17 16,546 2,200

Terengganu - 146 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 50 12,936 1,584

W.P. Labuan - 174 -




113

PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

Jadual 3.24: Perbelanjaan Kerajaan Persekutuan untuk pendidikan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 3.24: Federal Government Expenditure on education, Malaysia, 2014

Perkara 2014

Item

Jumlah perbelanjaan bagi pendidikan (RM juta) 39,042.0

Total expenditure on education (RM million)

Peratus dari jumlah perbelanjaan 17.7

Percentage of total expenditure

Jumlah perbelanjaan bagi pendidikan per kapita (RM) 1,288.5

Total expenditure on education per capita

Perbelanjaan Pendidikan Sektor Pelajaran (RM juta)

Expenditure on education sector (RM million)

Perbelanjaan Mengurus 0.0

Operating expenditure

Perbelanjaan Pembangunan ..

Development expenditure

Kos semasa bagi setiap murid setahun (RM)Annual recurrent cost per student

i. Prasekolah 2,948.4

Pre-School

ii. Sekolah rendah 5,591.0

Primary school

iii. Sekolah menengah 6,669.9

Secondary school

iv. Teknik/vokasional 15,595.4

Technical/vocational



114

../../faridahbibi/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/OLK2/PENGURUSAN UNIT INDIKATOR 2009/rujukan kerja indikator sosial 2009/RANGKUMAN KERJA 2009/Buletin Perangkaan Sosial 2009/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATAn HEALTH

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.1: Bilangan hospital dan katil mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 4.1: Number of hospital and bed by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Bilangan Katil Bilangan Katil Bilangan Katil Bilangan Katil

Number Bed Number Bed Number Bed Number Bed

Malaysia 150 43,822 141 38,880 9 4,942 223 13,646

Johor 12 4,968 11 3,836 1 1,132 32 985

Kedah 9 2,483 9 2,483 - - 7 310

Kelantan 10 2,509 10 2,509 - - 5 180

Melaka 4 1,389 4 1,389 - - 4 800

Negeri Sembilan 7 1,774 7 1,774 - - 8 488

Pahang 11 2,146 11 2,146 - - 11 289

Perak 16 5,762 15 3,762 1 2,000 19 1,070

Perlis 1 408 1 408 - - - -

Pulau Pinang 6 1,947 6 1,947 - - 22 2,206

Sabah 25 4,575 23 3,769 2 806 5 196

Sarawak 22 3,862 21 3,524 1 338 13 503

Selangor 12 5,011 11 4,881 1 130 55 3,468

Terengganu 6 1,406 6 1,406 - - 3 30

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 6 4,867 4 4,583 2 284 39b

3,121b

W.P. Labuan 1 122 1 122 - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya 2 593 1 341 1 252 - -


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysiaa Merujuk kepada hospital swasta, rumah rawatan, rumah bersalin & hospis

Refers to private hospital, nursing home, maternity home & hospice

bTermasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Putrajaya

Swasta a

Total Government perubatan khas Private

Special medical

institutions

Jumlah Kerajaan Institusi

115

../../AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.2: Bilangan klinik mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 4.2: Number of clinic by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Kesihatanc

Desa 1Malaysia Gigid

Perubatan Gigi

Total Health Rural Dental Medical Dental

Malaysia 3,231 1,061 1,810 307 53 6,978 1,758

Johor 394 97 261 29 7 842 184

Kedah 305 64 219 19 3 335 62

Kelantan 283 83 177 19 4 213 55

Melaka 110 30 59 18 3 285 41

Negeri Sembilan 167 46 98 16 7 266 49

Pahang 351 89 240 20 2 226 49

Perak 357 95 236 21 5 619 114

Perlis 43 9 30 4 - 31 6

Pulau Pinang 116 36 60 19 1 491 127

Sabah 335 124 169 36 6 351 99

Sarawak 273 230 7 32 4 329 88

Selangor 233 78 116 36 3 1,807 520

Terengganu 192 47 128 13 4 155 48

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 56 28 - 24 4 1,017e

311

W.P. Labuan 12 1 10 1 - 11 5

W.P. Putrajaya 4 4 - - - - -


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysiaa

Merujuk kepada kemudahan di bawah KKM

Refers to MoH facilities b

Merujuk kepada klinik swasta yang berdaftar dengan KKM

Refers to private clinics registered with MoHc

Termasuk Klinik Kesihatan Ibu dan Anak

Includes Maternal and Child Health Clinicsd Merujuk kepada klinik pergigian Standalone

Refers to Standalone dental clinics

eTermasuk W.P. Putrajaya


Awam a

Swasta b

Public Private

116


KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.3: Bilangan doktor dan doktor gigi yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 4.3: Number of registered doctor and dentist by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Kerajaanb

Swasta Jumlah Kerajaan Swasta

Total Government Private Total Government Private

Malaysia 45,565 33,275 12,290 5,888 3,763b

2,125

Johor 4,048 2,720 1,328 545 321 224

Kedah 2,444 1,895 549 319 250 69

Kelantan 1,846 1,580 266 354 300 54

Melaka 1,556 1,092 464 196 135 61

Negeri Sembilan 1,960 1,504 456 260 203 57

Pahang 1,949 1,636 313 343 289 54

Perak 3,339 2,373 966 416 285 131

Perlis 458 419 39 73 67 6

Pulau Pinang 3,281 2,178 1,103 393 228 165

Sabah 2,569 2,112 457 345 244 101

Sarawak 2,723 2,250 473 387 302 85

Selangor 8,427 5,040 3,387 977 360 617

Terengganu 1,503 1,278 225 281 232 49

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 4,997 2,772 2,225 928 482 446

W.P. Labuan 72 53 19 11 6 5

W.P. Putrajaya 4,393 4,373 20 60 59 1



a Tidak termasuk doktor gigi (Bahagian II)

Excludes dentist (Division II)

b Tidak termasuk pegawai di hospital bukan KKM

Excludes officers in non-MoH hospitals

Doktor

Doctor

Doktor gigi a

Dentist

117

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.4: Bilangan jururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat yang berdaftar mengikut


Table 4.4: Number of registered nurse, assistant nurse and community nurse by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Kerajaan Swasta Kerajaan Swasta Kerajaan Swasta

Government Private Government Private Government Private

Malaysia 64,348a

28,333 344a

1,639 25,179a

241

Johor 5,980 2,240 16 n.a. 2,093 31

Kedah 4,169 1,033 17 n.a. 1,704 11

Kelantan 3,235 874 44 n.a. 1,676 9

Melaka 1,860 1,291 4 n.a. 742 6

Negeri Sembilan 2,352 1,152 16 n.a. 943 5

Pahang 3,909 641 22 n.a. 1,822 9

Perak 5,278 1,691 50 n.a. 2,167 2

Perlis 746 20 6 n.a. 349 -

Pulau Pinang 2,993 3,771 23 n.a. 1,028 49

Sabah 6,547 545 49 n.a. 3,914 18

Sarawak 5,216 1,176 8 n.a. 3,153 41

Selangor 7,327 7,687 28 n.a. 2,723 41

Terengganu 2,582 249 31 n.a. 1,418 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 4,392 5,946 15 n.a. 748 19

W.P. Labuan 211 8 2 n.a. 111 -

W.P. Putrajaya 2,867 9 - n.a. 537



Total of nurses, assistant nurse and community nurses does not tally with total Malaysia because data on

statistics of staffs in non-MoH hospitals by state is unavailablea Termasuk pegawai di hospital bukan KKM

Includes officers in non-MoH hospital

Jumlah jururawat, penolong jururawat dan jururawat masyarakat tidak sama

dengan jumlah Malaysia kerana maklumat anggota yang berkhidmat di hospital

bukan KKM mengikut negeri tidak diperoleh

Jururawat Masyarakat

Community nurse

Jururawat Penolong jururawat

Nurse Assistant nurse

118

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.5: Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 4.5: Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable disease by state, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis penyakit Kolera Tifoid Disenteri Keracunan Tibi Kusta Batuk Tetanus Lain-lain

Type of disease Cholera Typhoid Dysentry makanan Tuberculosis Leprosy kokol Neonatorum Tetanus

Food Whooping Neonatal Other

poisoning cough Tetanus Tetanus

Malaysia Bilangan/Number 134 212 80 17,651 24,711 308 497 8 14

Kadar/Ratea

0.45 0.70 0.27 58.65 82.10 1.02 1.65 0.02 0.05

Johor - 14 1 2,099 2,290 9 8 - 4

- 0.40 0.03 59.71 65.14 0.26 0.23 - 0.11

Kedah - 18 10 1,214 1,301 12 77 - 1

- 0.88 0.49 59.33 63.58 0.59 3.76 - 0.05

Kelantan - 35 - 424 1,366 12 15 - -

- 2.07 - 25.06 80.74 0.71 0.89 - -

Melaka - 1 - 441 659 3 22 - -

- 0.12 - 51.13 76.41 0.35 2.55 - -

Negeri Sembilan - 5 1 1,383 680 8 36 - -

- 0.46 0.09 127.57 62.72 0.74 3.32 - -

Pahang - 1 5 819 917 45 14 - -

- 0.06 0.31 51.26 57.40 2.82 0.88 - -

Perak - 12 12 1,670 1,611 14 17 - 1

- 0.49 0.49 67.98 65.58 0.57 0.69 - 0.04

Perlis - 5 3 489 119 1 18 - 1

- 2.05 1.23 200.74 48.85 0.41 7.39 - 0.41

Pulau Pinang - 9 2 2,227 1,252 10 4 - -

- 0.55 0.12 135.32 76.08 0.61 0.24 - -

Sabah 134 66 7 1,689 4,747 104 20 8 6

3.84 1.89 0.20 48.46 136.20 2.98 0.57 0.14 0.17

Sarawak - 9 8 1,035 2,793 31 61 - -

- 0.35 0.31 39.72 107.20 1.19 2.34 - -

Selangor - 18 26 2,680 4,365 41 161 - -

- 0.31 0.45 46.21 75.26 0.71 2.78 - -

Terengganu - 7 3 999 729 4 32 - -

- 0.62 0.26 88.20 64.36 0.35 2.83 - -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur b

- 12 1 476 1,778 12 12 - -

- 0.65 0.05 25.93 96.86 0.65 0.65 - -

W.P. Labuan - - 1 6 104 2 - - 1

- - 1.05 6.31 109.36 2.10 - - 1.05

119

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.5: Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 4.5: Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable disease by state, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Jenis penyakit Viral Campak Demam Demam denggi Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Other

Type of disease encephalitis Measles denggi berdarah Specified

Dengue Dengue Viral

fever haemorrhagic Hepatitis

fever

Malaysia Bilangan/Number 48 221 107,597 1,101 63 3,896 2,196 113

Kadar/Ratea

0.16 0.73 357.49 3.66 0.21 12.94 7.30 0.38

Johor - 9 6,278 45 5 230 139 -

- 0.26 178.59 1.28 0.14 0.54 3.95 -

Kedah 1 4 999 15 3 74 232 1

0.05 0.20 48.82 0.73 0.15 3.62 11.34 0.05

Kelantan 1 22 14,419 37 1 129 195 16

0.06 1.30 852.24 2.19 0.06 7.62 11.53 0.95

Melaka 1 1 2,722 48 - 137 228 -

0.01 0.12 315.59 5.57 - 15.88 26.43 -.

Negeri Sembilan 3 1 3,767 14 2 87 105 -

0.28 0.09 347.48 1.29 0.18 8.03 9.69 -

Pahang 1 3 2,157 13 4 217 332 -

0.06 0.19 135.01 0.81 0.25 13.58 20.78 -

Perak 4 4 7,479 46 - 77 130 1

0.16 0.16 304.43 1.87 - 3.13 5.29 0.04

Perlis - - 317 - - 21 48 -

- - 130.13 - - 8.62 19.70 -

Pulau Pinang 6 1 3,096 45 - 13 22 -

0.36 0.06 188.13 2.73 - 0.79 1.34 -

Sabah 10 81 1,433 23 20 1,545 40 78

0.29 2.32 41.12 0.66 0.57 44.33 1.15 2.24

Sarawak 21 7 2,543 28 8 264 227 -

0.81 0.27 97.60 1.07 0.31 10.13 8.71 -

Selangor - 24 53,682 608 16 680 216 17

- 0.41 925.54 10.48 0.28 11.72 3.72 0.29

Terengganu - 2 1,618 70 - 85 201 -

- 0.18 142.84 6.18 - 7.50 17.75 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur b

- 48 7,076 109 4 289 73 -

- 2.61 385.47 5.94 0.22 15.74 3.98 -

W.P. Labuan - 14 11 - - 48 8 -

- 14.72 11.57 - - 50.47 8.41 -

120


KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.5: Bilangan kes dan kadar kejadian penyakit berjangkit mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 4.5: Number of cases and incidence rate of communicable disease by state, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Jenis penyakit Malaria Sifilis Gonorrhoea H.I.V A.I.D.S Leptospirosis Penyakit Tangan Tifus Chancroid Diphteria

Type of disease Syphillis Kaki dan Mulut Typhus

Hand, Foot and

Mouth Disease

Malaysia Bilangan/Number 3,923 1,689 1,769 3,517 1,149 7,806 31,322 2 1 2

Kadar/Ratea

13.03 5.61 5.88 11.69 3.82 25.94 104.07 0.01 0.00 0.01

Johor 42 133 170 392 215 387 2,248 - - -

1.19 3.78 4.84 11.15 6.12 11.01 63.95 - - -

Kedah 19 57 63 172 62 699 976 - - 1

0.93 2.79 3.08 8.41 3.03 34.16 47.70 - - 0.05

Kelantan 129 29 28 227 90 1,030 668 - - -

7.62 1.71 1.65 13.42 5.32 60.88 39.48 - - -

Melaka 10 41 62 138 49 141 792 - - -

1.16 4.75 7.19 16.00 5.68 16.35 91.83 - - -

Negeri Sembilan 32 56 33 105 47 302 1,011 - - -

2.95 5.17 3.04 9.69 4.34 27.86 93.26 - - -

Pahang 128 69 115 215 138 288 233 - - -

8.01 4.32 7.20 13.46 8.64 18.03 14.58 - - -

Perak 81 55 15 156 70 621 1,655 - - -

3.30 2.24 0.61 6.35 2.85 25.28 67.37 - - -

Perlis 2 8 6 19 12 20 277 - - -

0.82 3.28 2.46 7.80 4.93 8.21 113.71 - - -

Pulau Pinang 37 59 12 110 24 191 1,450 1 - -

2.25 3.59 0.73 6.68 1.46 11.61 88.11 0.06 - -

Sabah 1,779 281 219 257 101 930 559 - - 1

51.04 8.06 6.28 7.37 2.90 26.68 16.04 - - 0.03

Sarawak 1,301 253 701 235 122 616 9,481 - - -

49.93 9.71 26.90 9.02 4.68 23.64 363.88 - - -

Selangor 326 406 174 824 83 1,832 9,121 - 1 -

5.62 7.00 3.00 14.21 1.43 31.59 157.26 - 0.02 -

Terengganu 17 33 33 210 100 374 415 1 - -

1.50 2.91 2.91 18.54 8.83 33.02 36.64 0.09 - -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur b

20 202 125 448 36 350 2,398 - - -

1.09 11.00 6.81 24.40 1.96 19.07 130.63 - - -

W.P. Labuan - 7 13 9 - 25 38 - - -

- 7.36 13.67 9.46 - 26.29 39.96 - - -



aKadar kejadian bagi setiap 100,000 penduduk

Incidence rate per 100,000 population

bTermasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Putrajaya Includes W.P. Putrajaya

121


KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.6: 10 sebab utama kemasukan di hospital kerajaan (Kementerian Kesihatan), Malaysia, 2014p

Table 4.6: 10 principal causes of hospitalisation in government hospital (Ministry of Health), Malaysia, 2014p

Sebab utama Peratus

Principal causes Per cent

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 24.70

Diseases of the respiratory system 11.26

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 9.92

Certain condition originating in the perinatal period 8.26

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of

external causes

7.86

Diseases of the circulatory system 6.99

Diseases of the digestive system 4.52

Diseases of the genitourinary system 4.10

Factors influencing health status and contact with health services 3.90

Neoplasms 3.61


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysiap Permulaan

Preliminary

122

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.7: 10 sebab utama kemasukan di hospital swasta, Malaysia, 2014p

Table 4.7: 10 principal causes of hospitalisation in private hospital, Malaysia, 2014p

Sebab utama Peratus

Principal causes Per cent

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases 17.23

Diseases of the respiratory system 13.09

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 11.58

Diseases of the digestive system 8.92

Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of

external causes

7.21

Diseases of the genitourinary system 6.67

Diseases of the circulatory system 6.65

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 5.58

Factors influencing health status and contact with health services 4.45

Neoplasms 4.00


Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysiap Permulaan

Preliminary

123

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.8: Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2013p

Table 4.8: Number of live birth by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2013p

Berat kelahiran (g) Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Birth weight Total Male Female

Jumlah 488,991 253,031 235,960

Total

< 500 48 20 28

500−999 1,196 598 598

1000−1499 2,923 1,535 1,388

1500−1999 8,458 4,248 4,210

2000−2499 42,665 20,036 22,629

2500−2999 166,755 79,296 87,459

3000−3499 193,766 103,669 90,097

3500−3999 62,264 36,978 25,286

4000−4499 8,275 5,193 3,082

4500−4999 771 476 295

≥ 5000 195 119 76

Tidak diketahui 1,675 863 812 Unknown

p Permulaan

Preliminary

124

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.9: Bilangan kelahiran hidup mengikut berat kelahiran dan jantina, Malaysia, 2012

Table 4.9: Number of live birth by birth weight and sex, Malaysia, 2012

Berat kelahiran (g) Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Birth weight Total Male Female

Jumlah 526,012 272,193 253,819

Total

< 500 18 6 12

500−999 1,260 662 598

1000−1499 3,326 1,747 1,579

1500−1999 8,895 4,444 4,451

2000−2499 45,032 20,882 24,150

2500−2999 177,072 84,426 92,646

3000−3499 209,094 111,573 97,521

3500−3999 68,676 40,738 27,938

4000−4499 9,265 5,841 3,424

4500−4999 859 543 316

5000 + 161 97 64

Tidak diketahui 2,354 1,234 1,120 Unknown

125

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.10: Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2013 p

Table 4.10: Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2013 p

Negeri Kadar Kadar Kadar Nisbah Kadar

State mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti kematian

neonatala

bayia

kanak-kanakb

ibu bersalinc

kasard

Neonatal Infant Toddler Maternal Crude

mortality rate mortality rate mortality rate mortality ratio death rate

Malaysia 4.1 6.5 0.4 25.2 4.7

Johor 4.2 6.5 0.3 .. 5.0

Kedah 4.5 6.8 0.4 .. 6.1

Kelantan 4.9 7.5 0.5 .. 5.9

Melaka 3.7 6.8 0.3 .. 5.6

Negeri Sembilan 4.8 7.6 0.4 . 5.8

Pahang 6.3 9.7 0.5 .. 5.2

Perak 4.5 6.7 0.6 .. 6.7

Perlis 7.8 9.1 0.3 .. 7.1

Pulau Pinang 4.0 6.2 0.3 .. 5.8

Sabah1

.. .. .. .. ..

Sarawak 3.5 5.8 0.4 .. 4.3

Selangor 3.7 6.2 0.3 .. 3.6

Terengganu 6.3 9.2 0.5 .. 5.7

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 3.0 4.8 0.3 .. 4.4

W.P. Labuan 6.4 7.6 0.4 - 2.6

W.P. Putrajaya 6.2 10.6 0.2 - 2.0

a Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup

The rates are per 1,000 live birthsb Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1-4 tahun

The rates are per 1,000 population aged 1-4 yearsc Nisbah adalah bagi setiap 100,000 kelahiran hidup

The ratios are per 100,000 live birthsd Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk

The rates are per 1,000 population p Permulaan

Preliminary

1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun,

data di peringkat Malaysia adalah termasuk Sabah


126

../../Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Content.Outlook/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESIHATAN

HEALTH

Jadual 4.11: Kadar mortaliti mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2012

Table 4.11: Mortality rate by state, Malaysia, 2012

Negeri Kadar Kadar Kadar Nisbah Kadar

State mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti mortaliti kematian

neonatala

bayia

kanak-kanakb

ibu bersalinc

kasard

Neonatal Infant Toddler Maternal Crude

mortality rate mortality rate mortality rate mortality ratio death rate

Malaysia 4.0 6.2 0.4 23.2 4.7

Johor 4.4 7.0 0.4 26.5 5.0

Kedah 4.9 7.2 0.3 19.2 6.1

Kelantan 5.2 8.1 0.5 13.5 6.0

Melaka 4.7 7.4 0.3 7.0 5.4

Negeri Sembilan 4.8 7.5 0.2 11.2 5.6

Pahang 4.7 8.0 0.6 32.8 5.0

Perak 4.2 6.6 0.5 23.9 6.8

Perlis 4.1 6.5 0.6 24.1 6.9

Pulau Pinang 4.4 6.6 0.3 21.0 5.6

Sabah1

.. .. .. .. ..

Sarawak 3.8 6.4 0.3 27.8 4.4

Selangor 3.3 5.3 0.4 17.6 3.7

Terengganu 5.4 7.6 0.5 27.2 5.6

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2.9 4.7 0.2 37.1 4.1

W.P. Labuan 5.1 7.9 0.3 - 2.7

W.P. Putrajaya 4.8 9.2 0.5 - 1.8

a Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup

The rates are per 1,000 live birthsb Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk berumur 1-4 tahun

The rates are per 1,000 population aged 1-4 yearsc Nisbah adalah bagi setiap 100,000 kelahiran hidup

The ratios are per 100,000 live birthsd Kadar adalah bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk

The rates are per 1,000 population

1 Data bagi negeri Sabah tidak diterbitkan kerana masih di peringkat kajian. Walau bagaimanapun,

data di peringkat Malaysia adalah termasuk Sabah


127

../../Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Content.Outlook/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

PerkhiDmatan kebajikan

Welfare service

PERKHIDMATAN KEBAJIKAN

WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.1: Bilangan institusi, kapasiti dan penghuni dalam institusi kebajikan am mengikut jenis perkhidmatan,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.1: Number of institution, capacity and inmates in welfare service institution by type of service, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis perkhidmatan Bilangan Kapasiti Bilangan

Type of service institusi Capacity Penghuni

Number of Number of

institution inmates

59 8,616 6,081

A. 35 3,850 2,616

i. Rumah kanak-kanak 12 1,350 1,179

Children home

ii. Sekolah Tunas Bakti 9 1,400 1,102

Tunas Bakti School

iii. Asrama Akhlak 10 670 177

Probation Hostel

iv. Taman Seri Puteri 4 430 158

B. 11 1,510 734

i. Taman Sinar Harapan 7 1,080 607

ii. Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, Bangi 1 300 -

Industrial Training and Rehabilitation Centre, Bangi

iii. Bengkel Daya Kelang 2 100 114

iv. Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku 1 30 13

C. 13 3,256 2,731

i. Rumah Seri Kenangan 9 1,936 1,590

Seri Kenangan Home

ii. Rumah Ehsan 2 240 213

Ehsan Home

iii. Desa Bina Diri 2 1,080 928

Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Malaysia

Source: Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

Institusi Warga Emas dan Orang Papa

Senior Citizen and Pauper Institution

Institusi Kanak-kanak

Children Institution

Semua perkhidmatan

All services

Institusi Orang Kurang Upaya

Disabled Institution

129

../../../rosnani/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls



WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.2: Bilangan kumulatif orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis kecacatan,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.2: Number of cumulative registered persons with disabilities (PWD) by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Penglihatan Pendengaran Fizikala

Masalah Pertuturan Mental Lain-lain

State Total Visually Hearing Physical pembelajaran Speech Others

impaired Learning

disability

Malaysia 531,962 50,827 62,153 174,795 188,911 3,988 24,263 27,025

Johor 69,824 5,658 7,428 20,330 27,855 968 4,169 3,416

Kedah 41,262 4,580 4,261 14,581 13,524 198 1,972 2,146

Kelantan 44,169 4,921 5,792 13,831 12,942 254 2,035 4,394

Melaka 24,547 1,854 2,824 8,218 9,381 108 1,256 906

Negeri Sembilan 28,035 2,107 2,658 10,064 10,632 65 1,328 1,181

Pahang 33,317 2,910 3,313 11,117 11,550 1,033 1,521 1,873

Perak 49,537 4,480 5,391 16,835 17,726 116 2,706 2,283

Perlis 7,719 851 785 2,658 2,599 170 326 330

Pulau Pinang 33,619 3,280 4,209 12,322 11,008 92 1,344 1,364

Sabah 33,494 3,641 4,280 10,131 11,874 156 999 2,413

Sarawak 25,202 2,870 3,219 7,592 9,402 107 1,292 720

Selangor 77,051 6,178 9,336 26,884 26,957 601 3,231 3,864

Terengganu 30,411 3,287 3,690 9,298 11,708 69 1,042 1,317

W.P. Kuala Lumpur b

32,654 4,112 4,868 10,598 11,232 39 1,014 791

W.P. Labuan 1,121 98 99 336 521 12 28 27

Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Malaysia


a Termasuk Cerebral Palsy

Includes Cerebral Palsyb

Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


130


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.3: Bilangan kes baru orang kurang upaya (OKU) yang berdaftar mengikut negeri, jenis kecacatan dan jantina,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.3: Number of new persons with disabilities (PWD) cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Penglihatan Pendengaran Fizikala



impaired Learning

disability

Malaysia Jumlah 37,888 4,520 3,447 12,580 10,111 311 4,349 2,570

Total

Lelaki 22,865 2,803 1,939 7,776 6,045 190 2,551 1,561

Male

Perempuan 15,023 1,717 1,508 4,804 4,066 121 1,798 1,009

Female

Johor Jumlah 6,665 772 591 2,165 1,656 66 919 496

Total

Lelaki 4,017 473 344 1,353 995 39 518 295

Male

Perempuan 2,648 299 247 812 661 27 401 201

Female

Kedah Jumlah 3,183 428 217 1,207 803 26 343 159

Total .

Lelaki 1,995 279 114 747 513 18 224 100

Male

Perempuan 1,188 149 103 460 290 8 119 59

Female

Kelantan Jumlah 2,447 306 242 752 589 31 365 162

Total

Lelaki 1,421 179 129 453 326 16 224 94

Male

Perempuan 1,026 127 113 299 263 15 141 68

Female

Melaka Jumlah 1,382 151 129 522 340 20 153 67

Total

Lelaki 846 92 79 331 201 14 83 46

Male

Perempuan 536 59 50 191 139 6 70 21

Female

Negeri Jumlah 1,991 193 198 729 504 8 238 121

Sembilan Total

Lelaki 1,235 128 114 465 302 4 148 74

Male

Perempuan 756 65 84 264 202 4 90 47

Female

131


WELFARE SERVICES



Table 5.3: Number of new persons with disabilities (PWD) cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Jumlah Penglihatan Pendengaran Fizikal a



impaired Learning

disability

Pahang Jumlah 2,076 238 156 777 590 15 167 133

Total

Lelaki 1,334 155 93 512 370 10 107 87

Male

Perempuan 742 83 63 265 220 5 60 46

Female

Perak Jumlah 2,935 323 236 935 841 9 399 192

Total

Lelaki 1,781 210 134 595 482 6 235 119

Male

Perempuan 1,154 113 102 340 359 3 164 73

Female

Perlis Jumlah 284 35 21 83 79 4 51 11

Total

Lelaki 182 22 19 52 45 4 32 8

Male

Perempuan 102 13 2 31 34 - 19 3

Female

Pulau Pinang Jumlah 2,593 335 268 912 710 12 208 148

Total

Lelaki 1,549 206 143 562 420 8 120 90

Male

Perempuan 1,044 129 125 350 290 4 88 58

Female

Sabah Jumlah 3,164 358 273 957 998 29 297 252

Total

Lelaki 1,949 213 166 611 615 17 179 148

Male

Perempuan 1,215 145 107 346 383 12 118 104

Female

Sarawak Jumlah 2,838 415 228 811 825 24 374 161

Total

Lelaki 1,736 260 130 511 518 11 202 104

Male

Perempuan 1,102 155 98 300 307 13 172 57

Female

132


WELFARE SERVICES



Table 5.3: Number of new persons with disabilities (PWD) cases registered by state, type of disability and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Jumlah Penglihatan Pendengaran Fizikal a



impaired Learning

disability

Selangor Jumlah 5,124 518 497 1,779 1,384 37 487 422

Total

Lelaki 2,957 316 269 1,029 800 26 275 242

Male

Perempuan 2,167 202 228 750 584 11 212 180

Female

Terengganu Jumlah 1,656 219 184 526 413 13 177 124

Total

Lelaki 985 130 95 322 235 5 116 82

Male

Perempuan 671 89 89 204 178 8 61 42

Female

W.P. Jumlah 1,489 224 205 405 354 15 166 120

Kuala Lumpur b

Total

Lelaki 839 137 110 219 205 10 86 72

Male

Perempuan 650 87 95 186 149 5 80 48

Female

W.P. Labuan Jumlah 61 5 2 20 25 2 5 2

Total

Lelaki 39 3 - 14 18 2 2 -

Male

Perempuan 22 2 2 6 7 - 3 2

Female

Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia

Source: Department of Social Welfare Malaysia

a Termasuk Cerebral Palsy

Includes Cerebral Palsy

b Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


133


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.4: Bilangan penerima dan jumlah bantuan mengikut negeri dan jenis bantuan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.4: Number of persons and amount of receiving aid by state and type of aid, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Bantuan Bantuan Bantuan Elaun pekerja Bantuan

State kanak-kanak orang tua anak pelihara cacat am

Children Senior Child care Disabled workers General

aid citizen aid aid allowance aid

Malaysia Bilangan/ 89,712 142,032 1,529 70,661 113,147

Number

RM ('000) 279,323.6 500,401.9 1,538.2 243,268.2 258,701.6

Johor 8,388 14,366 18 9,915 5,215

26,726.0 51,877.5 90.0 34,759.8 9,346.7

Kedah 6,791 7,042 15 9,767 8,096

21,732.0 26,411.4 66.8 32,960.7 16,811.7

Kelantan 11,688 9,323 3 5,487 7,710

33,201.0 33,581.3 18.3 18,804.6 10,878.3

Melaka 4,288 9,039 8 4,277 7,310

14,608.0 33,238.2 29.5 14,783.7 19,157.1

Negeri Sembilan 5,835 8,782 9 2,839 6,615

17,310.7 31,419.3 34.2 9,762.9 12,849.8

Pahang 5,766 8,775 18 4,402 4,673

16,968.9 31,090.5 51.0 15,494.7 17,562.0

Perak 5,251 7,341 2 7,188 10,243

18,161.7 25,849.5 7.5 25,273.5 26,146.3

Perlis 1,591 230 - 1,368 4,433

4,666.8 698.7 - 4,741.5 7,959.6

Pulau Pinang 3,573 6,630 - 5,125 1,999

12,204.8 24,930.6 - 18,249.0 6,573.4

Sabah 8,512 30,431 2 932 18,991

31,693.4 108,281.7 101.0 3,110.7 40,109.5

Sarawak 14,248 21,345 1,373 2,674 9,954

34,873.5 67,312.3 866.5 8,356.2 22,318.0

Selangor 7,113 10,675 59 8,351 6,196

24,518.2 37,678.7 185.5 28,275.3 13,998.8

Terengganu 5,612 4,230 - 3,631 18,125

19,350.2 14,529.9 2.0 12,370.2 47,035.8

W.P. Kuala Lumpur a

917 3,564 22 4,569 3,335

2,906.8 12,485.4 86.0 15,846.9 7,250.6

W.P. Labuan 139 259 - 136 252

401.8 1,017.0 - 478.5 704.0



a Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


134


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.4: Bilangan penerima dan jumlah bantuan mengikut negeri dan jenis bantuan, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 5.4: Number of persons and amount of receiving aid by state and type of aid, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Geran Bencana Alat tiruan/ Bantuan OKU Latihan Bantuan OKU

State pelancaran Disaster sokongan terlantar/ perantis tidak berupaya

Launching Artificial device/ pesakit kronik Apprentice bekerja

grant support terlantar training Aids for

PWD displaced unable PWD

aid/chronic to work

patient bedridden

Malaysia Bilangan/ 1,149 16,128 1,830 28,046 178 44,323

Number

RM ('000) 3,768.4 9,074.2 2,747.6 97,784.1 1,144.4 72,840.6

Johor 69 1,888 252 3,420 35 6,447

179.5 1,370.7 553.5 12,580.2 88.2 11,016.9

Kedah 31 519 38 3,615 25 4,273

83.4 341.0 15.8 13,166.5 118.4 7,244.8

Kelantan 47 69 102 2,429 2 4,328

120.0 67.2 105.9 8,796.0 9.0 6,993.4

Melaka 9 - - 1,177 3 1,971

20.2 - - 4,398.3 8.8 3,466.8

Negeri Sembilan 20 32 137 909 15 1,981

52.0 69.4 268.7 3,264.3 38.6 3,391.4

Pahang 13 487 14 1,992 1 2,808

34.5 103.0 18.6 7,048.0 2.4 4,966.3

Perak 41 185 51 2,627 18 5,555

102.1 108.8 130.2 9,367.5 43.8 9,552.0

Perlis 44 182 462 656 19 524

92.6 158.7 173.7 2,639.7 99.5 952.8

Pulau Pinang 6 96 30 1,231 - 2,036

14.6 63.9 58.8 4,360.2 - 3,601.0

Sabah - 2,759 159 2,680 - 223

- 2,719.7 224.9 9,598.0 6.6 377.7

Sarawak 708 8,525 200 2,791 3 5,070

2,663.5 2,891.8 345.3 7,558.1 508.2 7,321.6

Selangor 53 406 191 2,509 39 5,810

132.5 403.2 450.0 8,024.2 110.3 8,487.4

Terengganu 95 489 131 1,429 15 1,989

242.2 762.5 227.7 5,019.6 103.0 3,379.3

W.P. Kuala Lumpur a

13 486 56 556 3 1,227

31.3 7.4 165.1 1,850.7 7.6 1,940.5

W.P. Labuan - 5 7 25 - 81

- 6.9 9.4 112.8 - 148.7



a Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


135




WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.5: Perangkaan Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.5: Statistics of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Pusat Majikan Pekerja Kemalangan

State PERKESO terkumpul terkumpul yang

SOCSO berdaftar berdaftar dilaporkan Hilang upaya Hilang upaya Faedah Orang

centre Cummulative Cummulative Accident sementara Kekal Tanggungan

registered registered reported Temporary Permanent Dependent'

employer employee Disablement Disablement benefits

Malaysia 46 948,219 14,876,353 63,331 59,190 17,353 1,157

Johor 5 125,372 1,806,689 9,387 9,065 2,078 190

Kedah 4 42,863 712,463 4,056 3,995 1,268 72

Kelantan 2 21,368 328,950 833 830 270 37

Melaka 1 31,072 418,928 2,471 2,401 735 65

Negeri Sembilan 2 32,171 442,869 2,752 2,673 751 51

Pahang 3 37,012 515,160 2,355 2,096 633 75

Perak 5 79,047 1,008,876 6,622 6,469 2,052 129

Perlis 1 5,507 81,817 310 306 65 11

Pulau Pinang 2 70,606 1,154,807 6,820 6,551 1,912 88

Sabah 5 64,072 844,734 1,326 1,076 309 42

Sarawak 7 70,500 1,059,788 3,824 3,263 647 112

Selangor b

4 184,492 3,199,677 14,216 13,801 4,199 179

Terengganu 3 21,948 342,297 1,045 963 307 46

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1 158,883 2,922,793 7,208 5,618 2,097 59

W.P. Labuan 1 3,306 36,505 106 83 30 1


Source: Social Security Organisation a Merujuk kepada faedah utama

Refers to main benefits b

Termasuk W.P Putrajaya


Kes faedah dibayara

Benefit cases paid

136




WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.6: Bilangan kemalangan dilaporkan oleh Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO)

mengikut sebab kecederaan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.6: Number of accident reported by Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) by cause of injury,

Malaysia, 2014

Sebab kecederaan Bilangan

Causes of injury Number

Jumlah 63,331

Total

Terjatuh 17,803

Falls

Terhempap oleh benda yang terjatuh 4,139

Struck by falling objects

Terpijak di atas, terkena kepada atau terhempap oleh 21,845

benda-benda (tidak termasuk benda-benda terjatuh)

Stepping on, striking against or struck by objects

(excludes falling objects)

Tersepit di dalam atau di antara benda 4,521

Caught in or between objects

Over-exertion atau pergerakan yang berat 5,202

Over-exertion or strenuous movements

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh suhu terlalu panas 379

Exposure to or contact with extreme temperatures

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh elektrik 47

Exposure to or contact with electricity

Terdedah kepada atau tersentuh benda yang merbahaya 131

Exposure to or contact with harmful substances

Sebab kemalangan lain 9,264

Other causes of accidents



137


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.7: Bilangan penerima faedah Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) dan jumlah wang

tunai yang dibayar mengikut jenis faedah, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.7: Number of beneficiary of Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) and total cash paid by type of

benefit, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis faedah Penerima faedah Jumlah wang tunai

Type of benefit Beneficiary yang dibayar

Total cash paid

(RM'000)

Jumlah 444,195 2,451,496

Total

Faedah hilang upaya sementara 59,190 166,777

Temporary disablement benefit

Faedah hilang upaya kekal 36,530 448,507

Permanent disablement benefit

Faedah orang tanggungan 42,951 250,395

Dependant's benefit

Faedah perubatan 2,413 4,719

Medical benefit

Faedah pengurusan mayat 13,733 19,032

Funeral benefit

Elaun layanan sentiasa 6,146 42,330

Constant attendance allowance

Pencen ilat dan bantuan ilat 49,959 496,817

Invalidity pension and grant

Pencen penakat 216,001 834,699

Survivors pension

Faedah pemulihan 17,272 188,220

Rehabilitation benefit



138


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.8: Jumlah bilangan akaun pencarum dan jumlah caruman kepada Kumpulan Wang Simpanan

Pekerja (KWSP) mengikut kumpulan kredit/simpanan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.8: Total number of contributors' accounts and total contributions to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) by credit/saving groups, Malaysia, 2014

Kumpulan kredit/simpanan Bilangan Jumlah caruman

Credit/saving group Number (RM juta)

Total

contributions

(RM million)

Akaun pencarum 14,192,832 558,046.31

Contributors accounts

Akaun pencarum mengikut

julat simpanan

Contributors' accounts by

range of saving

< RM1,000 3,510,839 894.57

RM1,000−RM2,000 930,175 1,353.27

RM2,001−RM3,000 599,344 1,481.41

RM3,001−RM4,000 457,171 1,592.91

RM4,001−RM10,000 1,755,037 11,734.28

≥ RM10,001 6,940,266 540,989.87

Sumber: Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Source: Employees Provident Fund

139


WELFARE SERVICES

Jadual 5.9: Bilangan pencarum Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP) mengikut kumpulan umur

dan status, Malaysia, 2014

Table 5.9: Number of contributors' to Employees Provident Fund (EPF) by age group and status, Malaysia, 2014

Kumpulan umur Aktif Tidak aktif

Age group Active Inactive

Jumlah 6,659,036 7,533,796

Total

<16 959 768

16−25 1,644,306 841,584

26−30 1,337,610 803,691

31−35 961,440 1,031,410

36− 40 772,644 1,022,226

41−45 647,087 965,606

46−50 542,427 889,202

51−55 409,655 776,311

56−60 213,599 380,950

61+ 129,309 822,048

Sumber: Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja

Source: Employees Provident Fund

140

Keselamatan awam

Public safety

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.1: Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya, kecederaan dan kematian yang dilaporkan mengikut


Table 6.1: Number of road accident, injury and death reported by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Kemalangan Jumlah Kecederaan Mati

State jalan raya Total Injury Death

Road accident

Malaysia 476,196 19,704 13,030 6,674

Johor 64,473 2,058 1,040 1,018

Kedah 20,159 1,757 1,232 525

Kelantan 9,383 1,677 1,323 354

Melaka 16,375 658 422 236

Negeri Sembilan 23,748 1,699 1,320 379

Pahang 19,071 1,267 728 539

Perak 35,131 2,258 1,508 750

Perlis 1,888 622 561 61

Pulau Pinang 38,747 750 372 378

Sabah 16,862 1,560 1,152 408

Sarawak 17,858 1,134 702 432

Selangor 137,809 1,658 590 1,068

Terengganu 10,326 933 657 276

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 61,986 1,505 1,282 223

W.P. Labuan 831 93 81 12

W.P. Putrajaya 1,549 75 60 15

Sumber: Cawangan Trafik Bukit Aman, PDRM

Source: Traffic Branch Bukit Aman, RMP

141

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.2: Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut jenis kenderaan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.2: Number of road accident reported by type of vehicle, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis kenderaan Jumlah Mati Parah Ringan

Type of vehicle Total Death Serious Minor

Jumlah 19,704 6,674 4,432 8,598

Total

Bas 199 37 67 95

Bus

Jip 428 129 119 180

Jeep

Treler/lori 489 222 93 174

Trailer/lorry

Motokar 3,536 1,258 890 1,388

Motorcar

Motosikal 12,810 4,179 2,786 5,845

Motorcycle

Van 232 73 53 106

Basikal 307 124 63 120

Bicycle

Pejalan kaki 1,356 515 284 557

Pedestrian

Lain-laina

347 137 77 133

Others



aTermasuk kenderaan tugas khas, kereta lembu, teksi, beca dan kereta sewa

Includes special duty vehicle, bullock cart, taxi, trishaw and hired car

142

../../../rosnani/rosnani/Local Settings/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

../../../rosnani/rosnani/Local Settings/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.3: Bilangan kemalangan jalan raya yang dilaporkan mengikut pengguna jalan raya, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.3: Number of road accident reported by type of road user, Malaysia, 2014

Pengguna jalan raya Mati Kecederaan

Road user Death Injury

Jumlah 6,674 13,030

Total

Pejalan kaki 515 841

Pedestrian

Penunggang basikal 117 162

Cyclist

Pemandu motokar 794 1,332

Motorcar driver

Pemandu lori 164 187

Lorry driver

Pemandu Teksi/bas 73 127

Taxi/Bus driver

Penunggang motosikal 3,780 7,649

Motorcyclist

Pembonceng motosikal 399 982

Pillion rider

Penumpang

Passenger 671 1,523

Lain-laina

161 227

Others



aTermasuk jip, kenderaan tugas khas, kereta lembu, beca, van dan basikal

Includes jeep, special duty vehicle, bullock cart, trishaw, van and bicycle

143

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.4: Jenayah kekerasan yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.4: Violent crime reported to police by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Bunuh Rogol Mencederakan

State Total Murder Rape manusia

Causing

Dengan Tanpa bodily

senjata api senjata api injury

With Without

firearm firearm

Malaysia 25,468 510 2,296 113 16,941 5,608

Johor 2,933 70 306 9 1,848 700

Kedah 1,336 24 245 10 688 369

Kelantan 815 15 206 6 265 323

Melaka 805 11 65 3 504 222

Negeri Sembilan 1,437 25 135 2 895 380

Pahang 731 24 150 12 313 232

Perak 1,502 32 127 3 958 382

Perlis 126 2 33 - 30 61

Pulau Pinang 1,214 53 93 5 735 328

Sabah 822 52 220 5 313 232

Sarawak 892 41 138 11 289 413

Selangor 7,402 109 317 15 5,875 1,086

Terengganu 459 9 112 - 159 179

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 4,951 43 139 31 4,048 690

W.P. Labuan 23 - 8 1 5 9

W.P. Putrajaya 20 - 2 - 16 2

Sumber: Polis DiRaja Malaysiaa Termasuk samun berkawan Source: Royal Malaysian Police

Includes gang robbery

Samuna

Robbery

144

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.5: Jenayah harta benda yang dilaporkan kepada polis mengikut negeri dan jenis jenayah, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.5: Property crime reported to police by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Pecah rumah Ragut Kecuriana

State Total dan curi Snatch lain

House break-in Lori/van Kereta Motosikal/ Other

and theft Lorry/van Motorcar skuter theft

Motorcycle/

scooter

Malaysia 103,569 20,679 4,077 13,435 43,181 2,382 19,815

Johor 12,149 1,603 552 1,686 6,052 40 2,216

Kedah 6,692 1,305 92 553 3,627 100 1,015

Kelantan 4,788 1,101 98 699 2,283 76 531

Melaka 2,870 543 31 198 1,523 5 570

Negeri Sembilan 4,058 1,289 115 208 1,202 16 1,228

Pahang 4,354 796 115 292 2,106 71 974

Perak 5,358 1,201 173 442 2,388 133 1,021

Perlis 662 118 12 20 327 26 159

Pulau Pinang 6,277 1,126 166 640 2,969 245 1,131

Sabah 4,388 1,377 240 327 1,140 68 1,236

Sarawak 6,664 1,402 244 916 2,680 140 1,282

Selangor 28,763 6,184 1,648 4,723 10,688 845 4,675

Terengganu 2,754 419 42 222 1,561 21 489

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 13,342 2,118 548 2,481 4,469 593 3,133

W.P. Labuan 184 38 - 1 46 1 98

W.P. Putrajaya 266 59 1 27 120 2 57

Sumber: Polis DiRaja Malaysia

Source: Royal Malaysian Policea Termasuk kecurian basikal

Includes bicycle theft

Kecurian kenderaan

Vehicles theft

145

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.6: Bilangan pesalah juvana mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.6: Number of juvenile offender by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Kesalahan Kesalahan

State Total pertama berulang

First offence Repeated

offence

Malaysia 5,096 4,725 371

Johor 863 805 58

Kedah 421 386 35

Kelantan 330 294 36

Melaka 266 250 16

Negeri Sembilan 306 295 11

Pahang 352 328 24

Perak 268 255 13

Perlis 89 79 10

Pulau Pinang 296 273 23

Sabah 383 361 22

Sarawak 326 296 30

Selangor 622 574 48

Terengganu 227 194 33

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 310 298 12

W.P. Labuan 37 37 -

W.P. Putrajaya - - -



146

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.7: Bilangan pusat, kapasiti dan penghuni di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN),

Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.7: Number of Narcotics Rehabilitation Centre, capacity and inmates, Malaysia, 2014

Perkara Bilangan

Item Number

PUSPEN 28

Kapasiti 6,660

Capacity

Penghuni 5,484

Inmates

Sumber: Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan

Source: National Anti-Drugs Agency

147

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.8: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.8: Number of drug addict by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

State Total Male Female

Malaysia 21,777 21,078 699

Johor 1,992 1,904 88

Kedah 2,535 2,469 66

Kelantan 1,399 1,379 20

Melaka 845 812 33

Negeri Sembilan 951 928 23

Pahang 1,903 1,847 56

Perak 2,716 2,658 58

Perlis 499 485 14

Pulau Pinang 2,780 2,728 52

Sabah 940 872 68

Sarawak 854 799 55

Selangor 2,051 1,981 70

Terengganu 579 562 17

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,698 1,621 77

W.P. Labuan 19 18 1

W.P. Putrajaya 16 15 1



148

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.9: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut jenis penagihan dadah, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.9: Number of drug addict by type of drug addiction, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis dadah Bilangan

Type of drug Number

Jumlah 22,355

Total

Opiata

14,496

Opiate

Syabu 4,117

Methamphetamine

Ganja 1,919

Marijuana

Candu -

Opium

Stimulan jenis amfetaminb

1,774

Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS)

Pil Psikotropik 6

Psychotropic Pill

Lain-lainc

43

Others



aMerujuk kepada heroin & morfin

Refers to heroine & morphine

bMerujuk kepada ecstasy & amfetamin

Refers to ecstacy & amphetamine

cTermasuk kokain, ketamin dan kodein/ubat batuk

Includes cocaine, ketamine and codeine

Data jumlah jenis dadah yang digunakan tidak semestinya menyamai jumlah penagih. Ini kerana terdapat

penagih yang menggunakan lebih daripada satu jenis dadah

Data on the number of drugs used that are not necessarily equal to the number of drug addicts. This is because

drug addicts are poly drug users

Mulai 2013, data dijana melalui sistem MyAADK dan merangkumi hukuman di bawah seksyen 38B ADB 1952

Starting in 2013, the data generated by the MyAADK system and includes under section 38B of the DDA 1952

149

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.10: Bilangan penagih dadah mengikut kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.10: Number of drug addict by age group, Malaysia, 2014

Kumpulan umur Bilangan

Age group Number

Jumlah 21,777

Total

< 13 -

13−15 28

16−19 1,173

20−24 3,751

25−29 4,154

30−34 3,961

35−39 3,247

40+ 5,463



Mulai 2013, data dijana melalui sistem MyAADK dan merangkumi hukuman di bawah seksyen 38B ADB 1952

Starting in 2013, the data generated by the MyAADK system and includes under section 38B of the DDA 1952

150



KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.11: Perangkaan kebakaran mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.11: Statistics on fire breakout by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Taksiran Taksiran

State balai kebakaran panggilan kematiana

kecederaan kerugian yang dapat

bomba Number palsu Number of Number of (RM juta) diselamatkan

Number of fire Number of death injury Estimated (RM juta)

of fire breakout false loss Estimated

station alarm (RM million) amount

saved

(RM million)

Malaysia 273 54,540 1,004 139 389 2,786.64 24,525.84

Johor 27 7,584 232 11 42 207.39 699.95

Kedah 16 4,793 93 8 19 47.77 375.23

Kelantan 16 1,816 17 3 28 30.58 33.93

Melaka 9 3,433 42 2 12 646.83 474.61

Negeri Sembilan 15 3,071 104 5 12 29.82 93.79

Pahang 22 2,929 37 7 20 30.88 401.12

Perak 30 6,447 26 16 45 277.54 1,637.22

Perlis 4 971 5 - 12 4.00 440.20

Pulau Pinang 17 3,595 207 7 36 280.09 14,029.22

Sabah 21 2,559 50 28 22 95.90 902.87

Sarawak 28 2,759 50 15 23 114.60 412.34

Selangor 32 9,111 66 27 64 846.24 4,656.36

Terengganu 15 3,098 35 3 10 105.51 57.32

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 17 2,049 31 6 43 66.14 58.63

W.P. Labuan 3 223 9 1 1 1.24 36.88

W.P. Putrajaya 1 102 - - - 2.11 216.17


Source: Fire and Rescue Department, Malaysiaa

Merujuk kepada kematian serta-merta di tempat kejadian

Refers to instant death at the place of occurrence

151

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.12: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan jenis kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.12: Number of fire breakout by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Bangunan Kenderaan Mesin Petrol Gas Kebun/ Sampah Gerai Lain-

State Total dan isinya Vehicle dan alat dan hutan/ Waste Stall lain

Building perkakas bahan belukar/ Others

and its lain kimia lalang

content Machinery Petrol Farm/

and other and jungle/

equipment chemical weed/

bush

Malaysia 54,540 5,677 3,587 1,559 15 594 30,728 3,943 189 8,248

Johor 7,584 569 512 359 2 52 4,719 559 16 796

Kedah 4,793 528 164 20 1 10 3,179 69 23 799

Kelantan 1,816 181 86 75 1 45 910 51 7 460

Melaka 3,433 211 108 42 - 19 2,523 109 3 418

Negeri Sembilan 3,071 231 213 56 - 6 1,947 212 13 393

Pahang 2,929 266 209 79 - 38 1,783 107 8 439

Perak 6,447 397 342 184 1 54 3,975 453 14 1,027

Perlis 971 37 27 26 - 13 612 30 6 220

Pulau Pinang 3,595 353 207 173 1 92 1,716 350 6 697

Sabah 2,559 517 129 36 1 43 1,383 102 14 334

Sarawak 2,759 424 168 92 2 27 1,624 178 8 236

Selangor 9,111 992 1,028 333 5 148 3,623 1,358 44 1,580

Terengganu 3,098 158 87 57 1 37 2,248 104 3 403

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,049 767 292 5 - 6 306 245 23 405

W.P. Labuan 223 33 6 3 - 3 153 8 1 16

W.P. Putrajaya 102 13 9 19 - 1 27 8 - 25



152

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.13: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.13: Number of fire breakout by state and source, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Elektrik Puntung Percikan Mercun/ Ubat Dapur

State Total Electricity rokok api bunga api nyamuk/ gas/

Cigarette Sparks Fire lilin/colok minyak

butt of fire crackers/ Mosquito Gas stove/

firework coil/candle/ kerosene

joss-stick

Malaysia 54,540 2,630 1,628 399 98 170 819

Johor 7,584 167 379 29 26 18 66

Kedah 4,793 133 28 22 1 4 29

Kelantan 1,816 253 109 20 7 7 62

Melaka 3,433 176 53 23 5 13 30

Negeri Sembilan 3,071 61 73 77 2 5 10

Pahang 2,929 59 44 9 5 5 27

Perak 6,447 156 63 9 2 8 36

Perlis 971 10 2 3 - 1 5

Pulau Pinang 3,595 507 461 25 23 39 167

Sabah 2,559 44 32 2 - 3 9

Sarawak 2,759 257 79 66 2 17 66

Selangor 9,111 322 53 20 15 18 123

Terengganu 3,098 162 206 63 2 10 44

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,049 312 45 30 8 21 133

W.P. Labuan 223 7 - - - - 6

W.P. Putrajaya 102 4 1 1 - 1 6

153

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.13: Bilangan kebakaran mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 6.13: Number of fire breakout by state and source, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Reaksi Sengaja Dibakar Tindak Kanak- Lain-lain Punca

State spontan dibakar dengan balas kanak Others tidak

Spontaneous Arson niat jahat kimia bermain diketahui

reaction Incendiary Chemical mancis/api Source

arson reaction Children Unknown

playing with

matches/

fire

Malaysia 263 9,221 856 12 188 36,744 1,512

Johor 36 993 130 1 5 5,522 212

Kedah 3 753 10 - 4 3,765 41

Kelantan 3 485 21 1 13 785 50

Melaka 4 1,193 28 2 5 1,882 19

Negeri Sembilan 25 285 5 - - 2,497 31

Pahang 31 120 7 - 2 2,575 45

Perak 16 596 107 - 1 4,803 650

Perlis 2 78 1 - - 868 1

Pulau Pinang 21 1,544 58 1 14 664 71

Sabah 9 19 2 - 3 2,425 11

Sarawak 40 817 125 6 60 1,088 136

Selangor 27 543 138 - 64 7,716 72

Terengganu 11 1,639 12 - 13 801 135

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 33 152 211 1 4 1,070 29

W.P. Labuan 1 4 1 - - 197 7

W.P. Putrajaya 1 - - - - 86 2



154

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.14: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.14: Number of fire breakout in building by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Kedai Kilang Stor Bengkel Hotel Pusat Pejabat Restoran Tempat

State Total Shop Factory Store Workshop membeli Office Restaurant beribadat

belah Place of

Shopping worship

centre

Malaysia 5,677 649 298 305 122 47 32 188 102 31

Johor 569 73 61 32 4 3 - 8 8 1

Kedah 528 58 34 19 15 6 - 19 6 3

Kelantan 181 21 6 4 5 2 - 3 3 -

Melaka 211 29 13 11 6 3 - 8 4 2

Negeri Sembilan 231 28 12 8 6 - 1 6 - 1

Pahang 266 35 10 15 2 1 - 7 4 1

Perak 397 37 24 26 9 1 1 4 8 1

Perlis 37 2 1 3 3 - - - - 1

Pulau Pinang 353 37 14 32 7 4 4 9 3 -

Sabah 517 49 7 22 6 7 6 12 10 -

Sarawak 424 44 21 33 6 3 - 16 7 2

Selangor 992 125 83 66 34 1 4 31 14 10

Terengganu 158 14 3 7 5 - - 2 2 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 767 94 9 26 14 16 16 59 33 5

W.P. Labuan 33 3 - - - - - 3 - 1

W.P. Putrajaya 13 - - 1 - - - 1 - 3

155

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.14: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 6.14: Number of fire breakout in building by state and type, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Rumah Setinggan Dapur Gudang Makmal Premis Sekolah/ Tempat Hospital/ Lain-

State kediaman Squatter Kitchen Warehouse Laboratory ladang asrama/ hiburan/ klinik lain

Housing ternakan institusi berhimpun Hospital/ Others

unit Livestock School/ Entertainment/ clinic

farms hostel/ gathering

premise institution place

Malaysia 3,066 195 179 18 6 12 172 35 33 187

Johor 287 24 14 1 3 3 14 3 1 29

Kedah 298 9 13 1 - 1 15 3 3 25

Kelantan 118 5 4 1 - - 3 2 - 4

Melaka 110 2 9 - - 1 5 2 1 5

Negeri Sembilan 128 4 16 - - - 9 2 3 7

Pahang 144 13 6 3 - - 16 1 1 7

Perak 228 17 14 - 1 4 5 - 1 16

Perlis 21 2 1 - - - 2 - - 1

Pulau Pinang 185 13 15 1 - 1 13 1 5 9

Sabah 304 29 15 1 1 1 21 2 2 22

Sarawak 213 16 19 2 - 1 17 4 3 17

Selangor 470 34 43 8 - - 25 7 4 33

Terengganu 105 2 6 - 1 - 6 - 1 4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 430 20 2 - - - 21 6 8 8

W.P. Labuan 19 5 1 - - - - 1 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 6 - 1 - - - - 1 - -



156

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.15: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014

Table 6.15: Number of fire breakout in building by state and source, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Elektrik Puntung Percikan Mercun/ Ubat Dapur

State Total Electricity rokok api bunga api nyamuk/ gas/

Cigarette Sparks Fire lilin/colok minyak

butts of fire crackers/ Mosquito Gas

firework coil/candle/ stove/

joss-stick kerosene

Malaysia 5,677 595 71 52 12 85 326

Johor 569 18 5 3 - 4 15

Kedah 528 44 4 8 1 3 16

Kelantan 181 47 2 2 1 4 11

Melaka 211 40 4 2 3 10 13

Negeri Sembilan 231 9 - - - 1 1

Pahang 266 10 2 1 - - 13

Perak 397 6 1 1 - 4 10

Perlis 37 4 1 1 - 1 2

Pulau Pinang 353 25 9 1 1 8 33

Sabah 517 24 1 1 - 3 5

Sarawak 424 113 10 17 - 15 35

Selangor 992 46 8 2 1 7 29

Terengganu 158 37 2 5 2 7 16

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 767 168 22 8 3 18 122

W.P. Labuan 33 4 - - - - 3

W.P. Putrajaya 13 - - - - - 2

157

KESELAMATAN AWAM

PUBLIC SAFETY

Jadual 6.15: Bilangan kebakaran bangunan mengikut negeri dan punca kebakaran, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 6.15: Number of fire breakout in building by state and source, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Negeri Reaksi Sengaja Dibakar Tindak Kanak- Lain- Punca

State spontan dibakar dengan balas kanak lain tidak

Spontaneous Arson niat jahat kimia bermain Others diketahui

reaction Incendiary Chemical mancis/api Source

arson reaction Children unknown

playing with

matches/

fire

Malaysia 21 48 101 2 40 4,104 220

Johor 1 3 5 - - 480 35

Kedah 1 2 2 - 2 427 18

Kelantan - 3 8 - 8 90 5

Melaka - 7 4 - 4 118 6

Negeri Sembilan 1 - 1 - - 212 6

Pahang 1 1 - - 1 227 10

Perak 1 2 1 - - 329 42

Perlis 1 - - - - 26 1

Pulau Pinang 3 8 5 - 3 222 35

Sabah 2 - 2 - 2 473 4

Sarawak 4 9 17 2 7 181 14

Selangor 2 1 15 - 4 864 13

Terengganu 2 8 3 - 6 46 24

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2 4 37 - 3 374 6

W.P. Labuan - - 1 - - 24 1

W.P. Putrajaya - - - - - 11 -



158

Perhubungan & Rekreasi

Communication & recreation

PERHUBUNGAN DAN REKREASI

COMMUNICATION AND RECREATION

Jadual 7.1: Perangkaan telekomunikasi mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.1: Telecommunication statistics by state, Malaysia, 2014

('000)

Negeri Langganan telefon Jalur lebar

State selular Broadband

Kediaman Perniagaan Cellular phones

Residential Business subscriptions

Malaysia 2,129 1,435 43,249 9,599

Johor 325 160 5,494 1,130

Kedah 140 66 2,486 418

Kelantan 55 34 1,981 223

Melaka 91 47 1,369 256

Negeri Sembilan 108 46 1,657 307

Pahang 89 49 2,360 345

Perak 245 89 3,657 641

Perlis - - 252 54

Selangor 406 326 9,024 2,674

Pulau Pinang 197 111 2,360 695

Sabah 112 89 3,729 488

Sarawak 143 109 2,936 549

Terengganu 66 34 1,765 223

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 68 203 3,855 1,436

W.P. Labuan 8 8 162 28

W.P. Putrajaya - - 162 38

Lain-laina

76 63 - 92

Others

Sumber: Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia


aMerujuk kepada kawasan Koridor Raya Multimedia

Refer to Multimedia Super Corridors region

Pelanggan telefon

Telephone subscribers

159



Jadual 7.2: Bilangan pelanggan telefon mengikut jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.2: Number of telephone subscriber by type, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis pelanggan Bilangan

Type of subscriber Number

Jumlah 3,607

Total

Perniagaan 1,435

Business

Kediaman 2,129

Residential

Awam 3

Public

Rangkaian Digital Perkhidmatan Bersepadu 40

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

('000)



Telekom Malaysia Berhad

160



Jadual 7.3: Maklumat jalur lebar, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.3: Broadband information, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis langganan Bilangan/Kadar

Type of subscription Number/Rate

Jalur lebar ('000) 9,598.9

Broadband

Tetap 2,917.4

Fixed

Tanpa wayar 6,681.5

Wireless



161

Jadual 7.4: Kadar penembusan jalur lebar setiap 100 isi rumah mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.4: Broadband penetration rate per 100 households by state, Malaysia, 2014

Kadar penembusan

jalur lebar

setiap 100

isi rumaha

Broadband

penetration rate

per 100 households

Malaysia 70.2

Johor 73.3

Kedah 59.0

Kelantan 57.1

Melaka 79.5

Negeri Sembilan 51.9

Pahang 74.2

Perak 76.9

Perlis 65.5

Pulau Pinang 68.9

Sabah 67.3

Sarawak 67.6

Selangor 76.2

Terengganu 65.2

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 81.7

W.P. Labuan 86.7

W.P. Putrajaya 98.9

a Kadar penembusan yang melebihi 100 peratus adalah disebabkan pelanggan melanggan melebihi satu langganan

A penetration rate over 100 per cent is due to multiple subscriptions





Negeri

State

162



Jadual 7.5: Perangkaan pos mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.5: Postal statistics by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan Item pos yang Item pos yang

State pejabat pejabat pejabat pos wakil pos diposkan untuk diposkan untuk

pos pos mini bergerak Number of penyerahan di penyerahan ke

Number of Number of Number of postal Malaysia seberang laut

post office mini post mobile post agency Postal items Postal items

office office posted posted

for delivery in for delivery

Malaysia overseas

('000) ('000)

Malaysia 701 239 29 114 978,836 12,194

Johor 80 25 1 1 27,628 1,036

Kedah 48 15 2 - 12,993 -

Kelantan 29 20 1 14 4,683 10

Melaka 27 8 1 - 10,813 82

Negeri Sembilan 38 5 1 - 3,909 -

Pahang 42 38 1 11 8,690 56

Perak 87 18 1 7 18,170 75

Perlis 9 2 - - - -

Pulau Pinang 40 13 1 1 26,333 -

Sabah 47 8 7 - 5,024 252

Sarawak 61 28 7 69 5,662 18

Selangor 100 39 1 6 770,267 10,648

Terengganu 28 17 1 5 6,839 17

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 61 3 3 - 77,825 -

W.P. Labuan 2 - - - - -

W.P. Putrajaya 2 - 1 - - -

Sumber/Source : Pos Malaysia Berhad

163



Jadual 7.6: Panjang jalan raya mengikut negeri, jenis jalan raya dan bidang kuasa, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.6: Road length by state, type of road and jurisdiction, Malaysia, 2014

(km)

Negeri Jumlah

State Total

Berturap Berturap Kerikil Tanah

Paved Paved Gravel Earth

Jumlah 203,791.0 19,717.2 134,979.4 32,809.5 16,284.9

Total

Malaysia 201,794.2 17,720.4 134,979.4 32,809.5 16,284.9

Johor 21,588.0 2,368.7 18,439.0 451.9 328.4

Kedah 12,518.2 1,105.6 10,312.5 850.3 249.8

Kelantan 20,617.3 1,311.2 15,318.2 2,613.5 1,374.5

Melaka 3,310.3 312.8 2,795.4 179.3 22.8

Negeri Sembilan 11,816.3 1,382.6 9,725.3 299.6 408.9

Pahang 19,112.8 3,845.8 12,512.0 2,152.7 602.4

Perak 26,521.1 1,516.4 14,029.8 9,189.0 1,786.0

Perlis 1,975.8 247.3 1,247.1 267.7 213.8

Pulau Pinang 4,248.6 190.0 3,101.6 894.8 62.2

Sabah 22,290.7 1,501.8 9,305.4 10,112.4 1,371.1

Sarawak 30,841.0 1,423.8 17,298.7 3,790.3 8,328.3

Selangor 16,154.3 968.6 13,356.9 949.2 879.6

Terengganu 8,951.0 1,275.7 5,978.2 1,039.9 657.2

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,531.2 22.5 1,489.7 19.1 -

W.P. Labuan 168.1 98.2 69.9 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 149.6 149.6 - - -

Lebuhraya bertol 1,996.9 1,996.9 - - -

Sumber: Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia

Source: Public Works Department, Malaysiaa Perangkaan Jalan Persekutuan mengikut Warta Jalan Persekutuan

Federal Roads Statistics are based on Federal Gazetted Roadsb Perangkaan Jalan Negeri mengikut daftar MARRIS sehingga 6 Januari 2015

State Roads Statistics are registered by MARRIS until 6 January 2015

Persekutuana

Negerib

Federal State

164



Jadual 7.7: Bilangan kumulatif kenderaan bermotor yang berdaftar mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.7: Number of cumulative motor vehicles registered by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Motokar Motosikal Kenderaan Kenderaan Lain-lain

State Total Motorcar Motorcycle awam perdagangan kenderaana

Public Commercial Other

transport vehicle vehicle

Jumlah 25,101,192 11,199,910 11,629,265 229,678 1,159,872 882,467

Total

Malaysia 24,929,186 11,028,296 11,629,263 229,669 1,159,517 882,441

Johor 3,385,724 1,397,582 1,722,944 23,606 145,404 96,188

Kedah 1,243,687 314,324 853,278 6,629 38,957 30,499

Kelantan 838,462 285,542 502,917 4,088 29,343 16,572

Melaka 800,752 322,338 433,604 3,658 27,443 13,709

Negeri Sembilan 905,224 322,283 514,775 4,957 46,899 16,310

Pahang 986,040 359,248 548,213 4,823 45,220 28,536

Perak 2,142,639 726,350 1,274,019 9,143 73,723 59,404

Perlis 101,082 22,833 73,621 380 1,982 2,266

Pulau Pinang 2,500,220 1,064,250 1,311,249 10,404 75,364 38,953

Sabahb

1,165,301 591,868 338,902 15,387 121,021 98,123

Sarawak 1,641,951 723,701 720,395 7,097 92,119 98,639

Selangor 2,679,955 1,068,420 1,273,286 23,097 181,434 133,718

Terengganu 588,664 196,226 354,736 2,294 21,994 13,414

W.P. Kuala Lumpur c

5,949,485 3,633,331 1,707,324 114,106 258,614 236,110

Portal rakan niaga 172,006 171,614 2 9 355 26

Business partner portal

a Merangkumi kenderaan seperti karavan, kenderaan bomba kerajaan & swasta, kenderaan sekolah memandu, kenderaan mayat,

kenderaan orang cacat, kenderaan kerajaan, kenderaan pihak berkuasa tempatan, ambulan dan kenderaan kedutaan

Includes vehicles such as caravans, government & private fire vehicles, driving school vehicles, hearse, vehicle for disabled,

government vehicles, local authority vehicles, ambulance and embassy vehicles

b Termasuk W.P. Labuan

Includes W.P. Labuanc Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan, Malaysia

Source: Road Transport Department, Malaysia

165



Jadual 7.8: Pendaftaran baru kenderaan bermotor mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.8: New registrations of motor vehicle by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Motokar Motosikal Kenderaan Kenderaan Lain-lain

State Total Motorcar Motorcycle awam perdagangan kenderaana

Public Commercial Other

transport vehicle vehicle

Jumlah 1,281,936 664,335 541,387 13,019 43,705 19,490

Total

Malaysia 1,109,930 492,721 541,385 13,010 43,350 19,464

Johor 143,029 58,136 76,003 862 5,723 2,305

Kedah 55,969 13,456 40,987 82 955 489

Kelantan 40,436 12,402 27,311 45 583 95

Melaka 30,267 12,169 16,791 37 760 510

Negeri Sembilan 31,260 10,127 18,869 65 1,988 211

Pahang 37,411 12,309 23,344 30 1,215 513

Perak 71,812 26,699 41,577 210 2,273 1,053

Perlis 6,266 1,604 4,603 2 33 24

Pulau Pinang 91,505 40,053 47,203 533 2,973 743

Sabahb

73,355 35,169 32,718 572 3,021 1,875

Sarawak 91,028 40,457 43,727 268 3,696 2,880

Selangor 118,698 31,177 70,813 2,950 8,294 5,464

Terengganu 25,272 7,951 16,833 21 417 50

W.P. Kuala Lumpur c

293,622 191,012 80,606 7,333 11,419 3,252

Portal rakan niaga 172,006 171,614 2 9 355 26

Business partner portal

a Merangkumi kenderaan seperti karavan, kenderaan bomba kerajaan & swasta, kenderaan sekolah memandu, kenderaan mayat,

kenderaan orang cacat, kenderaan kerajaan, kenderaan pihak berkuasa tempatan, ambulan dan kenderaan kedutaan

Includes vehicles such as caravans, government & private fire vehicles, driving school vehicles, hearse, vehicle for disabled,

government vehicles, local authority vehicles, ambulance and embassy vehicles

b Termasuk W.P. Labuan

Includes W.P. Labuanc Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya


Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan, Malaysia

Source: Road Transport Department, Malaysia

166



Jadual 7.9: Purata edaran akhbar harian mengikut negeri dan jenis bahasa akhbar, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.9: Average daily newspaper circulation by state and type of language of newspaper, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Bahasa Inggeris Cina Kombinasi

State Total Melayu English Chinese bahasac

Combination

of languages

Malaysia 3,200,698 1,417,790 958,441 691,714 132,753

Johor 430,982 215,887 106,430 108,665 -

Kedah 146,344 105,330 32,685 8,329 -

Kelantan 87,647 65,122 19,413 3,112 -

Melaka 111,840 54,873 38,302 18,665 -

Negeri Sembilan 138,078 75,111 44,648 18,319 -

Pahang 121,650 83,358 24,505 13,787 -

Perak 251,294 117,298 77,079 56,917 -

Perlis 12,025 9,830 1,492 703 -

Pulau Pinang 139,012 59,645 60,868 18,499 -

Sabah a

191,540 27,659 11,255 86,272 66,354

Sarawak 405,223 108,249 14,275 216,301 66,398

Selangor 546,499 218,275 188,036 140,188 -

Terengganu 95,043 62,604 30,480 1,959 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur b

523,522 214,549 308,973 - -

Sumber: Pelbagai syarikat akhbar

Source: Various newspaper companiesa Termasuk W.P. Labuan

Includes W.P. Labuanb Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya

Includes W.P. Putrajayac Merujuk kepada akhbar di Sabah dan Sarawak

Refers to newspaper in Sabah and Sarawak

167



Jadual 7.10: Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.10: Number of cumulative membership in the National Library of Malaysia, 2014

Bilangan

Number

Jumlah 1,186,594Total

Kanak-kanak 169,258Children

Dewasa 1,017,336

Adults

Keahlian

Membership

Sumber: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia

Source: National Library of Malaysia

168

G:/rosnani/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls



Jadual 7.11: Bilangan pengguna Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia mengikut jenis perkhidmatan,

Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.11: Number of user at the National Library of Malaysia by type of service, Malaysia, 2014

Jenis perkhidmatan Pengguna

Type of service User

Jumlah 277,706

Total

Pusat Maklumat Malaysiana 147,305

Malaysiana Information Centre

Maklumat Umum 69,847

General Information

Perkhidmatan Digital 37,904

Digital Service

Pusat Manuskrip Melayu 157

Malay Manuscripts Centre

Pakar Maklumat 2,376

Information Specialist

Zon Siber 14,128

Cyber Zone

Samsung Bestari 5,989

Samsung Smart Library



169





Jadual 7.12: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis bahan di Perpustakaan Negara, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.12: Number of cumulative collections by type of material at the National Library of Malaysia, 2014

Jenis bahan Bilangan

Type of material Number

Jumlah 212,349

Total

Bahan bercetak (unit fizikal) 209,697

Printed materials (physical units)

Monografa/Monographs 141,118

Kertas seminar/Seminar paper 1,220

Terbitan bersirib/Serial publications 64,571

�bPoster/Posters 918

Peta/Maps 1,800

Bahan-bahan bercetak lain/Other printed materials 70

Manuskrip Melayu (asal)c

115

Malay manuscripts (original)

Bahan tidak bercetak (unit fizikal) 10

Non-printed materials (physical units)

Mikrofilem/Microfilms -

Mikrofis/Microfiches -

Foto/Photographs -

Kaset audio/Audio cassettes -

Kaset video/Video cassettes -

Kit multimedia/Multimedia kits -

Filem jalur/Film strips -

Filem-filem/Films 10

Piring hitam/Record discs -

Slaid/Slides -

Bahan-bahan bukan bercetak lain -

Other non-printed materials

170



Jadual 7.12: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi mengikut jenis bahan di Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 7.12: Number of cumulative collections by type of material at the National Library of Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Jenis bahan Bilangan

Type of material Number

Bahan digital 2,527

Digital materials

Cakera padat/Compact discs

- Audio (CD) 824

- Video (VCD,DVD) 1,503

CD-ROM 60

DVD-ROM 90

e-book 46

Pangkalan data atas talian/Online databases -

Bahan-bahan digital lain/Other digital materials 4

a Termasuk buku

Includes books

b Termasuk judul akhbar

Includes newspaper titles

c Termasuk mikrofilem manuskrip Melayu

Includes microfilm of Malay manuscripts



171



Jadual 7.13: Bilangan perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis perpustakaan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.13: Number of public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Tetap Bergerak Desa

State Total Static Mobile Rural

Malaysia 1,455 247 171 1,037

Johor 114 25 2 87

Kedah 116 13 6 97

Kelantan 46 8 2 36

Melaka 71 11 4 56

Negeri Sembilan 85 11 1 73

Pahang 87 14 9 64

Perak 110 16 4 90

Perlis 45 5 3 37

Pulau Pinang 107 13 12 82

Sabah 170 27 21 122

Sarawak 274 51 9 214

Selangor 103 28 3 72

Terengganu 104 9 91 4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 15 11 4 -

W.P. Labuan 4 1 - 3

W.P. Putrajaya 4 4 - -



172





Jadual 7.14: Bilangan kumulatif keahlian di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.14: Number of cumulative memberships in public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri

State

Jumlah Kanak- Dewasa Jumlah Kanak- Dewasa Jumlah Kanak- Dewasa

Total kanak Adult Total kanak Adult Total kanak Adult

Children Children Children

Malaysia 2,700,162 1,130,055 1,570,107 840,263 628,037 212,226 1,544,759 800,267 744,492

Johor 178,601 78,796 99,805 3,729 3,724 5 189,770 111,089 78,681

Kedah 113,946 36,241 77,705 122,869 88,475 34,394 99,259 53,326 45,933

Kelantan 74,851 28,648 46,203 - - - 52,947 21,252 31,695

Melaka 83,327 40,496 42,831 13,951 11,658 2,293 74,535 51,577 22,958

Negeri Sembilan 154,824 77,728 77,096 12,779 9,525 3,254 102,202 56,908 45,294

Pahang 71,616 26,262 45,354 - - - 75,689 30,054 45,635

Perak 142,556 60,046 82,510 27,954 25,073 2,881 62,026 30,583 31,443

Perlis 24,837 4,556 20,281 6,121 5,198 923 24,456 13,399 11,057

Pulau Pinang 237,825 76,093 161,732 83,348 49,642 33,706 155,800 75,437 80,363

Sabah 133,371 44,792 88,579 15,420 10,847 4,573 115,766 38,718 77,048

Sarawak 317,937 151,670 166,267 9,068 7,917 1,151 269,473 165,676 103,797

Selangor 708,420 326,038 382,382 265,087 187,183 77,904 183,851 87,505 96,346

Terengganu 326,400 120,311 206,089 196,185 162,809 33,376 133,553 62,022 71,531

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 113,507 50,859 62,648 83,752 65,986 17,766 - - -

W.P. Labuan 7,189 2,823 4,366 - - - 5,432 2,721 2,711

W.P. Putrajaya 10,955 4,696 6,259 - - - - - -

Bergerak

Mobile



Tetap

Static

Desa

Rural

173





Jadual 7.15: Bilangan kumulatif koleksi di perpustakaan awam mengikut negeri dan jenis, Malaysia, 2014

Table 7.15: Number of cumulative collections in public library by state and type, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Tetap Bergerak/ Desa

State Total Static e-Pustaka Rural

Mobile/

e-Library

Malaysia 30,619,142 18,188,421 1,740,700 10,690,021

Johor 3,899,535 3,199,185 7,284 693,066

Kedah 1,315,191 545,757 106,366 663,068

Kelantan 781,886 470,613 - 311,273

Melaka 830,464 286,980 11,187 532,297

Negeri Sembilan 1,404,742 673,143 50,156 681,443

Pahang 1,330,721 623,513 - 707,208

Perak 1,498,351 687,657 85,602 725,092

Perlis 675,757 292,549 67,900 315,308

Pulau Pinang 1,605,368 838,930 197,826 568,612

Sabah 3,298,034 2,084,908 260,521 952,605

Sarawak 5,694,518 3,525,426 86,488 2,082,604

Selangor 4,703,925 3,106,801 315,698 1,281,426

Terengganu 2,796,344 1,168,076 467,920 1,160,348

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 537,554 453,802 83,752 -

W.P. Labuan 137,290 121,619 - 15,671

W.P. Putrajaya 109,462 109,462 - --



174

GUNA TENAGA EMPLOYMENT

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.1: Perangkaan utama tenaga buruh mengikut jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.1: Principal statistics of labour force by sex, Malaysia, 2014

Statistik utama Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Principal statistics Total Male Female

Penduduk umur bekerja ('000) 20,643.9 10,663.0 9,980.9

Working age population

Tenaga buruh ('000) 13,931.6 8,577.6 5,354.0

Labour force

Luar tenaga buruh ('000) 6,712.3 2,085.4 4,626.9

Outside labour force

Penduduk bekerja ('000) 13,532.1 8,350.1 5,182.0

Employed persons

Penganggur ('000) 399.5 227.5 172.0

Unemployed

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%) 67.5 80.4 53.6

Labour force participation rate

Kadar pengangguran (%) 2.9 2.7 3.2

Unemployment rate

Purata gaji & upah bulanan (RM) 2,231.0 2,280.0 2,148.0

Mean monthly salaries & wages

Penengah gaji & upah bulanan (RM) 1,575.0 1,600.0 1,500.0

Median monthly salaries & wages

175

C:/Documents and Settings/rosnani/Local Settings/rosnani/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Content.Outlook/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Penerbitan Sosial 2013/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls


GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.2: Tenaga buruh mengikut negeri, pencapaian pendidikan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.2: Labour force by state, educational attainment and sex, Malaysia, 2014


Negeri Jumlah Tiada Rendah Menengah Tertiari

State Total pendidikan rasmi Primary Secondary Tertiary

No formal

education

Malaysia 13,931.6 360.6 2,124.5 7,733.6 3,712.9

Johor 1,636.2 16.1 233.2 1,038.4 348.5

Kedah 871.0 18.3 128.8 517.1 206.8

Kelantan 637.7 27.2 81.9 370.0 158.5

Melaka 394.5 2.4 42.9 241.9 107.3

Negeri Sembilan 479.3 6.6 77.5 269.0 126.3

Pahang 698.0 14.7 133.6 395.7 154.0

Perak 989.1 11.9 136.0 632.1 209.1

Perlis 97.8 1.4 11.3 59.4 25.7

Pulau Pinang 821.8 7.5 81.3 492.1 240.9

Sabah 1,703.9 136.1 505.4 771.2 291.1

Sarawak 1,220.7 74.2 253.8 655.9 236.9

Selangor 2,972.0 20.9 307.5 1,547.2 1,096.4

Terengganu 435.7 14.3 58.3 244.7 118.4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 887.3 7.4 66.2 458.3 355.3

W.P. Labuan 43.5 1.5 6.1 25.4 10.5

W.P. Putrajaya 43.0 - 0.7 15.1 27.3

176



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.2: Tenaga buruh mengikut negeri, pencapaian pendidikan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.2: Labour force by state, educational attainment and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Lelaki/ Male ('000)



No formal

education

Malaysia 8,577.6 200.3 1,426.3 5,029.5 1,921.6

Johor 1,060.4 9.8 168.0 703.1 179.5

Kedah 529.5 7.8 81.4 335.0 105.3

Kelantan 378.2 13.0 52.4 237.7 75.0

Melaka 232.1 1.4 25.4 152.1 53.1

Negeri Sembilan 298.2 3.6 52.9 176.5 65.2

Pahang 451.4 8.3 98.6 266.9 77.6

Perak 629.9 7.0 97.4 417.9 107.6

Perlis 61.0 0.9 7.5 40.8 11.7

Pulau Pinang 470.0 4.3 50.1 293.1 122.6

Sabah 1,088.6 87.2 342.7 510.8 147.9

Sarawak 761.4 31.2 168.8 440.1 121.3

Selangor 1,771.2 9.9 196.9 976.6 587.8

Terengganu 279.5 9.8 38.8 167.7 63.2

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 518.3 5.1 41.1 284.9 187.1

W.P. Labuan 28.3 1.0 4.1 17.8 5.4

W.P. Putrajaya 19.7 - 0.1 8.3 11.2

177



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.2: Tenaga buruh mengikut negeri, pencapaian pendidikan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.2: Labour force by state, educational attainment and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)




No formal

education

Malaysia 5,354.0 160.3 698.2 2,704.2 1,791.3

Johor 575.8 6.3 65.2 335.4 168.9

Kedah 341.5 10.5 47.4 182.1 101.5

Kelantan 259.5 14.2 29.5 132.3 83.5

Melaka 162.5 1.0 17.4 89.8 54.2

Negeri Sembilan 181.1 3.0 24.7 92.4 61.0

Pahang 246.6 6.4 35.0 128.8 76.4

Perak 359.2 4.9 38.6 214.2 101.6

Perlis 36.9 0.5 3.7 18.5 14.1

Pulau Pinang 351.8 3.3 31.2 199.0 118.3

Sabah 615.3 48.9 162.7 260.4 143.2

Sarawak 459.3 42.9 85.0 215.8 115.6

Selangor 1,200.7 11.0 110.6 570.6 508.5

Terengganu 156.2 4.5 19.5 77.0 55.2

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 369.0 2.3 25.1 173.3 168.2

W.P. Labuan 15.2 0.6 2.0 7.5 5.1

W.P. Putrajaya 23.4 - 0.5 6.8 16.0

178



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.3: Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, pekerjaan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.3: Employed persons by state, occupation and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Jumlah Pengurus Profesional Juruteknik dan Pekerja

State Total Managers Professionals profesional sokongan

bersekutu perkeranian

Technician and Clerical

associate support

professionals workers

Malaysia 13,532.1 666.1 1,376.9 1,365.1 1,234.5

Johor 1,594.0 56.9 130.8 183.0 144.4

Kedah 846.5 30.8 66.8 66.8 54.9

Kelantan 616.7 9.5 55.2 33.8 31.7

Melaka 391.1 17.0 36.7 44.3 34.7

Negeri Sembilan 464.4 22.7 46.3 48.3 42.4

Pahang 678.7 14.0 50.7 49.4 54.4

Perak 955.2 36.1 76.3 80.8 81.2

Perlis 94.4 3.5 8.7 5.9 7.4

Pulau Pinang 808.9 51.7 81.4 102.9 85.5

Sabah 1,624.4 55.0 92.2 81.9 118.2

Sarawak 1,182.3 42.8 84.0 84.4 91.3

Selangor 2,912.3 236.2 444.2 417.5 332.4

Terengganu 417.5 11.8 37.9 36.7 29.7

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 861.9 73.6 154.1 116.4 107.6

W.P. Labuan 41.3 1.6 3.6 4.2 5.9

W.P. Putrajaya 42.5 3.0 7.8 8.7 12.7

179

C:/Documents and Settings/rosnani/Local Settings/Documents and Settings/rosnani/Local Settings/Temporary Internet Files/Desktop/Desktop/Penerbitan Sosial 2013/senarai kerja indikator sosial.xls


GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.3: Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, pekerjaan dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.3: Employed persons by state, occupation and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Pekerja Pekerja mahir Pekerja Operator loji Pekerjaan

State perkhidmatan pertanian, kemahiran dan mesin asas

dan jualan perhutanan dan dan pekerja dan Elementary

Service perikanan pertukangan pemasang occupations

and sale Skilled yang Plant and

workers agricultural, berkaitan machine

forestry Craft and operators

and fishery related trades and

workers workers assemblers

Malaysia 3,106.9 979.6 1,503.1 1,579.9 1,719.9

Johor 353.0 71.9 227.4 249.6 177.0

Kedah 221.9 84.6 104.9 112.3 103.4

Kelantan 182.3 104.6 90.9 35.5 73.2

Melaka 114.1 10.7 40.1 62.4 31.0

Negeri Sembilan 118.4 34.3 43.7 56.4 51.8

Pahang 171.1 76.9 78.6 64.4 119.2

Perak 245.3 69.2 129.7 128.8 107.8

Perlis 28.5 11.9 11.8 8.5 8.2

Pulau Pinang 189.9 11.3 90.1 128.4 67.7

Sabah 313.3 238.1 155.7 171.8 398.2

Sarawak 229.2 212.0 155.9 97.0 185.7

Selangor 604.2 22.9 218.2 374.5 262.3

Terengganu 102.9 30.4 88.6 32.9 46.7

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 217.4 0.1 59.6 53.2 79.9

W.P. Labuan 9.7 0.7 7.5 2.9 5.1

W.P. Putrajaya 5.9 0.1 0.5 1.3 2.6

180



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Lelaki/Male ('000)





associate support


Malaysia 8,350.1 518.4 608.9 917.3 318.5

Johor 1,033.5 48.0 52.1 132.0 37.5

Kedah 516.7 25.2 26.7 46.1 12.9

Kelantan 366.8 7.9 21.0 19.6 10.7

Melaka 230.2 13.5 14.0 29.5 6.9

Negeri Sembilan 289.7 18.1 20.4 32.5 13.1

Pahang 442.7 10.6 21.0 32.5 16.4

Perak 609.8 30.3 29.3 54.6 19.8

Perlis 59.1 2.5 3.2 3.5 2.5

Pulau Pinang 463.7 38.1 37.6 68.3 20.0

Sabah 1,042.0 43.1 40.2 50.1 33.7

Sarawak 739.9 34.8 37.1 56.9 24.0

Selangor 1,738.0 177.6 211.7 283.3 81.1

Terengganu 267.4 9.5 15.1 26.1 9.1

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 504.3 56.0 74.6 74.6 26.2

W.P. Labuan 26.8 1.2 1.6 3.4 1.8

W.P. Putrajaya 19.4 1.9 3.1 4.4 2.9

181



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Lelaki/Male ('000)










Malaysia 1,604.8 710.7 1,249.7 1,253.2 1,168.7

Johor 187.3 64.6 197.3 189.4 125.2

Kedah 112.0 65.8 77.5 80.7 69.8

Kelantan 82.6 67.1 64.7 32.3 60.7

Melaka 58.6 8.7 33.7 43.9 21.4

Negeri Sembilan 63.3 27.6 37.2 44.1 33.5

Pahang 81.1 67.2 64.3 59.8 89.8

Perak 133.2 61.6 112.2 95.8 73.1

Perlis 14.5 10.8 9.7 6.6 5.7

Pulau Pinang 103.7 10.3 74.5 66.9 44.3

Sabah 156.3 166.4 133.1 155.1 264.0

Sarawak 118.7 116.0 133.4 90.8 128.0

Selangor 312.6 19.0 177.5 305.7 169.5

Terengganu 47.3 24.6 71.9 31.3 32.4

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 124.2 0.1 55.3 46.7 46.6

W.P. Labuan 5.2 0.7 7.0 2.8 3.2

W.P. Putrajaya 4.2 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.3

182



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Perempuan/Female ('000)





associate support


Malaysia 5,182.0 147.7 768.0 447.8 916.1

Johor 560.5 8.9 78.6 51.1 106.9

Kedah 329.8 5.6 40.2 20.7 42.1

Kelantan 249.9 1.6 34.1 14.1 21.1

Melaka 160.8 3.5 22.6 14.9 27.9

Negeri Sembilan 174.7 4.6 26.0 15.8 29.2

Pahang 236.1 3.4 29.8 16.9 38.0

Perak 345.4 5.8 47.0 26.2 61.5

Perlis 35.4 1.0 5.5 2.4 4.9

Pulau Pinang 345.1 13.6 43.8 34.6 65.6

Sabah 582.4 11.9 52.0 31.8 84.5

Sarawak 442.4 8.0 46.9 27.5 67.2

Selangor 1,174.3 58.6 232.5 134.2 251.3

Terengganu 150.1 2.3 22.8 10.6 20.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 357.6 17.6 79.5 41.9 81.4

W.P. Labuan 14.5 0.4 2.0 0.9 4.1

W.P. Putrajaya 23.1 1.1 4.7 4.2 9.8

183



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT




Negeri Pekerja Pekerja mahir Pekerja Operator Pekerjaan

State perkhidmatan pertanian, kemahiran loji dan asas

dan jualan perhutanan dan dan pekerja mesin dan Elementary







Malaysia 1,502.1 268.9 253.4 326.8 551.2

Johor 165.7 7.2 30.1 60.2 51.8

Kedah 109.9 18.8 27.3 31.6 33.6

Kelantan 99.6 37.4 26.2 3.2 12.5

Melaka 55.4 2.0 6.4 18.5 9.7

Negeri Sembilan 55.1 6.7 6.4 12.4 18.3

Pahang 90.0 9.7 14.2 4.6 29.5

Perak 112.1 7.7 17.5 33.0 34.7

Perlis 14.0 1.0 2.2 1.9 2.5

Pulau Pinang 86.2 1.0 15.5 61.5 23.3

Sabah 157.0 71.6 22.6 16.8 134.1

Sarawak 110.4 96.0 22.5 6.1 57.7

Selangor 291.6 3.8 40.7 68.9 92.8

Terengganu 55.6 5.7 16.7 1.6 14.3

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 93.2 - 4.3 6.5 33.3

W.P. Labuan 4.5 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.9

W.P. Putrajaya 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.3

184



GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.4: Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, industri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.4: Employed persons by state, industry and sex, Malaysia, 2014

Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Jumlah1

Pertanian, Perlombongan Pembuatan Bekalan Bekalan air;

State Total perhutanan dan Manufacturing elektrik, pembentungan,

dan pengkuarian gas, wap pengurusan

perikanan Mining and dan sisa

Agriculture, quarrying pendingin dan aktiviti

forestry udara pemulihan

and fishing Electricity, Water supply;

gas, steam sewerage, waste

and air management

conditioning dan remediation

supply activities

Malaysia 13,532.1 1,659.8 84.3 2,266.0 65.2 79.6

Johor 1,594.0 142.5 3.1 410.4 3.7 11.4

Kedah 846.5 116.6 1.5 174.0 2.8 6.3

Kelantan 616.7 108.0 1.2 55.5 1.7 1.5

Melaka 391.1 16.7 0.6 92.6 1.5 3.2

Negeri Sembilan 464.4 44.3 1.3 74.2 2.3 3.8

Pahang 678.7 147.9 5.1 73.9 3.0 4.2

Perak 955.2 110.2 7.5 175.6 5.6 4.8

Perlis 94.4 12.9 0.1 9.1 0.4 0.4

Pulau Pinang 808.8 17.0 0.4 253.7 2.0 6.0

Sabah 1,624.4 546.5 7.9 152.4 3.9 5.9

Sarawak 1,182.3 313.0 15.8 118.4 4.2 3.7

Selangor 2,912.3 41.4 26.2 559.2 24.9 18.1

Terengganu 417.5 41.1 9.7 54.0 4.4 5.1

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 861.9 0.8 0.6 57.4 4.3 4.8

W.P. Labuan 41.3 0.9 3.2 4.2 0.3 0.1

W.P. Putrajaya 42.5 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.1

1 Jumlah termasuk 'Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah'

Total includes 'Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies'

185

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.4: Penduduk bekerja mengikut negeri, industri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.4: Employed persons by state, industry and sex, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)

Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Pembinaan Perdagangan Pengangkutan Penginapan Maklumat

State Construction borong dan dan dan aktiviti dan

runcit, penyimpanan perkhidmatan komunikasi

pembaikan Transportation makanan dan Information and

kenderaan and storage minuman communication

bermotor dan Accommodation

motosikal and food and

Wholesale and beverage

retail trade, repair service

of motor vehicles activities

and motorcycles

Malaysia 1,226.4 2,275.4 593.3 1,112.4 211.5

Johor 143.1 251.0 75.1 131.7 11.8

Kedah 59.7 135.2 29.2 84.6 4.0

Kelantan 77.1 131.7 14.9 57.0 1.6

Melaka 30.0 61.7 10.9 43.2 2.6

Negeri Sembilan 38.3 79.2 28.4 42.1 3.2

Pahang 51.8 107.9 24.4 65.0 2.1

Perak 86.5 166.3 33.3 87.0 5.2

Perlis 8.7 13.5 3.6 11.2 0.2

Pulau Pinang 53.0 128.4 36.3 88.7 6.8

Sabah 122.5 279.5 58.6 105.0 5.1

Sarawak 136.9 170.8 46.2 74.5 7.7

Selangor 267.7 475.6 177.7 205.3 114.9

Terengganu 59.6 64.7 14.3 74.5 1.8

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 86.4 202.4 37.2 70.9 43.2

W.P. Labuan 4.4 6.0 2.5 4.5 0.0

W.P. Putrajaya 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.3

186

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Pentadbiran

State kewangan hartanah profesional, pentadbiran awam dan

dan Real saintifik dan dan khidmat pertahanan;

insurans/ estate teknikal sokongan aktiviti

takaful activities Professional, Administrative keselamatan

Financial scientific and and support sosial wajib

and technical service Public

insurance/ activities activities administration

takaful and defence;

activities compulsory

social security

Malaysia 329.5 79.7 328.4 636.0 744.8

Johor 28.2 11.7 28.5 68.5 65.6

Kedah 8.8 2.0 7.1 41.7 50.8

Kelantan 5.8 0.9 5.3 21.6 33.9

Melaka 6.9 0.8 8.0 19.5 23.2

Negeri Sembilan 10.2 2.2 8.6 22.1 29.2

Pahang 9.9 1.6 6.6 26.6 44.5

Perak 16.6 2.2 13.4 39.7 61.6

Perlis 1.2 0.1 0.6 5.5 10.2

Pulau Pinang 17.5 6.2 19.5 35.4 29.3

Sabah 13.7 4.5 18.1 50.2 76.8

Sarawak 15.4 2.0 15.5 46.2 76.5

Selangor 128.3 28.4 128.7 188.4 118.0

Terengganu 3.6 0.2 4.5 21.3 29.1

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 61.3 16.5 62.1 44.2 65.8

W.P. Labuan 1.3 0.3 0.8 3.7 4.4

W.P. Putrajaya 0.8 0.1 1.0 1.4 26.1

187

GUNA TENAGA GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT



Jumlah/Total ('000)

Negeri Pendidikan Aktiviti Kesenian, Aktiviti Aktiviti

State Education kesihatan hiburan dan perkhidmatan isi rumah

kemanusiaan rekreasi lain sebagai

dan Art, Other service majikan

kerja sosial entertainment activities Activities of

Human and households

health recreation as

and social employers

work

activities

Malaysia 873.5 531.6 93.5 197.1 142.3

Johor 100.0 59.6 7.7 26.8 13.7

Kedah 61.8 40.8 3.8 10.7 5.1

Kelantan 57.3 30.9 1.7 6.7 2.3

Melaka 31.5 25.3 2.6 6.7 3.5

Negeri Sembilan 35.1 22.9 4.3 6.5 6.2

Pahang 49.9 33.1 8.3 10.7 2.3

Perak 71.7 39.8 6.4 14.7 7.0

Perlis 9.8 5.0 0.4 0.9 0.6

Pulau Pinang 46.9 34.7 5.0 14.9 6.9

Sabah 81.1 36.0 10.5 19.3 27.0

Sarawak 75.4 30.9 6.2 15.5 7.5

Selangor 174.9 120.0 27.3 42.3 44.5

Terengganu 36.0 16.7 1.4 6.8 2.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 36.9 32.2 7.5 14.3 12.0

W.P. Labuan 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.7

W.P. Putrajaya 2.5 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.7

188

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Lelaki/Male ('000)

Negeri Jumlah1









and air management


supply activities

Malaysia 8,350.1 1,220.0 66.7 1,409.5 52.7 66.8

Johor 1,033.5 121.5 3.0 275.5 3.5 11.0

Kedah 516.7 88.9 1.2 95.6 2.6 5.8

Kelantan 366.8 69.9 1.1 25.1 1.6 1.3

Melaka 230.2 13.6 0.6 56.1 1.2 3.0

Negeri Sembilan 289.7 35.4 1.1 47.6 1.8 3.2

Pahang 442.7 123.6 4.8 50.3 2.8 3.4

Perak 609.8 95.8 6.6 108.1 4.9 3.9

Perlis 59.1 11.8 0.1 4.8 0.4 0.3

Pulau Pinang 463.7 15.0 0.4 131.7 1.8 5.0

Sabah 1,042.0 390.2 6.6 102.1 3.0 5.1

Sarawak 739.9 186.5 13.6 83.3 3.5 2.7

Selangor 1,738.0 33.0 15.9 355.8 19.2 14.5

Terengganu 267.4 33.3 8.2 32.4 3.5 3.3

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 504.3 0.6 0.5 37.1 2.5 4.1

W.P. Labuan 26.8 0.8 2.9 3.2 0.2 0.1

W.P. Putrajaya 19.4 - 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1



189

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Lelaki/Male ('000)











and motorcycles

Malaysia 1,120.3 1,385.9 506.5 555.0 134.7

Johor 133.1 157.9 63.5 74.2 8.8

Kedah 57.9 83.6 27.0 39.8 2.9

Kelantan 75.1 76.2 14.2 20.7 1.3

Melaka 27.2 37.9 10.2 22.2 1.5

Negeri Sembilan 35.1 50.7 24.5 22.2 2.0

Pahang 47.7 64.4 22.3 29.7 1.4

Perak 81.5 101.8 29.2 41.1 2.9

Perlis 8.2 8.0 3.2 4.4 0.0

Pulau Pinang 48.4 78.5 29.5 53.4 4.3

Sabah 114.5 157.2 53.2 47.2 3.1

Sarawak 124.9 99.2 40.6 34.6 5.6

Selangor 232.1 301.4 142.0 106.2 70.7

Terengganu 57.5 38.6 13.3 16.0 0.9

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 72.5 126.3 31.1 40.4 28.3

W.P. Labuan 4.2 3.3 1.8 2.0 0.0

W.P. Putrajaya 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9

190

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Lelaki/Male ('000)



dan Real estate saintifik dan dan khidmat pertahanan;

insurans/ activities teknikal sokongan aktiviti

takaful Professional, Administrative keselamatan






social security

Malaysia 147.1 47.2 162.5 418.7 512.7

Johor 12.2 7.4 14.4 44.9 47.4

Kedah 4.2 1.5 4.2 30.8 35.2

Kelantan 2.7 0.7 3.0 14.7 25.6

Melaka 3.3 0.6 2.9 14.4 17.1

Negeri Sembilan 5.2 0.8 4.9 14.2 20.5

Pahang 4.7 0.8 3.5 18.4 32.3

Perak 7.1 1.2 5.7 27.1 44.3

Perlis 0.6 0.1 0.3 3.7 7.5

Pulau Pinang 7.4 3.4 9.3 24.5 19.5

Sabah 5.4 2.5 8.3 33.6 52.2

Sarawak 8.0 1.3 7.5 29.0 54.8

Selangor 58.9 16.9 63.3 120.7 76.9

Terengganu 1.9 0.1 3.4 15.4 19.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 24.8 9.7 31.0 23.8 45.5

W.P. Labuan 0.4 0.1 0.4 2.6 3.5

W.P. Putrajaya 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 11.1

191





Lelaki/Male ('000)






Human and households

health recreation as

and employers

social work

activities

Malaysia 284.1 100.2 58.0 93.1 7.5

Johor 26.6 11.6 5.2 11.4 0.3

Kedah 20.9 6.0 2.5 5.9 0.2

Kelantan 20.8 7.5 1.2 4.1 0.1

Melaka 9.1 4.2 1.4 3.6 0.0

Negeri Sembilan 10.9 4.5 2.1 2.6 0.5

Pahang 16.5 5.7 4.9 5.6 -

Perak 23.3 11.5 5.1 8.2 0.5

Perlis 3.6 1.4 0.3 0.5 -

Pulau Pinang 15.3 4.5 3.2 7.9 0.5

Sabah 30.5 9.3 6.1 9.6 2.1

Sarawak 27.3 6.7 3.6 6.5 0.6

Selangor 55.2 17.2 16.7 18.8 2.6

Terengganu 11.9 3.2 1.0 4.1 0.0

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 10.5 6.4 4.4 4.2 0.2

W.P. Labuan 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 -

W.P. Putrajaya 0.8 0.5 - 0.0 -

192

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT




Negeri Jumlah1









and air management


supply activities

Malaysia 5,182.0 439.8 17.6 856.5 12.5 12.9

Johor 560.5 21.0 0.1 134.9 0.2 0.4

Kedah 329.8 27.7 0.3 78.4 0.2 0.5

Kelantan 249.9 38.1 0.1 30.4 0.2 0.2

Melaka 160.8 3.1 0.0 36.5 0.3 0.2

Negeri Sembilan 174.7 8.9 0.2 26.6 0.5 0.7

Pahang 236.1 24.3 0.3 23.6 0.3 0.8

Perak 345.4 14.4 0.9 67.5 0.6 0.9

Perlis 35.4 1.1 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.1

Pulau Pinang 345.1 2.0 - 122.1 0.2 1.0

Sabah 582.4 156.3 1.3 50.3 0.9 0.8

Sarawak 442.4 126.5 2.2 35.1 0.7 1.0

Selangor 1,174.3 8.4 10.3 203.4 5.7 3.6

Terengganu 150.1 7.8 1.5 21.6 0.9 1.8

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 357.6 0.2 0.1 20.4 1.8 0.7

W.P. Labuan 14.5 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0

W.P. Putrajaya 23.1 - - 0.3 0.1 0.0



193
















and motorcycles

Malaysia 106.1 889.6 86.8 557.5 76.8

Johor 9.9 93.0 11.6 57.5 3.0

Kedah 1.8 51.6 2.2 44.8 1.1

Kelantan 2.1 55.6 0.6 36.3 0.3

Melaka 2.8 23.8 0.7 21.0 1.0

Negeri Sembilan 3.2 28.4 3.9 20.0 1.2

Pahang 4.1 43.4 2.1 35.3 0.7

Perak 5.0 64.5 4.1 45.9 2.3

Perlis 0.6 5.5 0.4 6.8 0.2

Pulau Pinang 4.6 49.9 6.8 35.3 2.5

Sabah 8.0 122.3 5.4 57.8 2.0

Sarawak 12.0 71.7 5.6 39.8 2.1

Selangor 35.6 174.2 35.7 99.1 44.3

Terengganu 2.1 26.1 1.0 24.6 1.0

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 13.9 76.2 6.1 30.6 14.9

W.P. Labuan 0.2 2.7 0.7 2.5 0.0

W.P. Putrajaya 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5

194

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT







insurans/ estate teknikal sokongan aktiviti

takaful activities Professional, Administrative keselamatan






social security

Malaysia 182.3 32.4 165.8 217.3 232.1

Johor 16.1 4.3 14.0 23.6 18.2

Kedah 4.7 0.5 2.9 10.9 15.6

Kelantan 3.1 0.2 2.4 6.9 8.3

Melaka 3.6 0.2 5.1 5.1 6.1

Negeri Sembilan 4.9 1.4 3.8 7.9 8.7

Pahang 5.2 0.7 3.2 8.3 12.2

Perak 9.5 1.0 7.7 12.5 17.4

Perlis 0.6 - 0.3 1.8 2.7

Pulau Pinang 10.1 2.8 10.2 10.9 9.8

Sabah 8.3 2.0 9.8 16.6 24.6

Sarawak 7.5 0.7 8.0 17.1 21.7

Selangor 69.4 11.5 65.4 67.7 41.0

Terengganu 1.7 0.1 1.2 5.9 9.6

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 36.6 6.8 31.1 20.4 20.3

W.P. Labuan 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.9

W.P. Putrajaya 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 15.0

195











Human health and households

and recreation as

social work employers

activities

Malaysia 589.5 431.3 35.5 104.0 134.8

Johor 73.4 48.0 2.5 15.4 13.4

Kedah 40.9 34.8 1.3 4.7 4.8

Kelantan 36.4 23.4 0.5 2.6 2.1

Melaka 22.4 21.1 1.2 3.1 3.5

Negeri Sembilan 24.3 18.3 2.2 3.8 5.7

Pahang 33.5 27.4 3.3 5.2 2.3

Perak 48.4 28.4 1.3 6.5 6.5

Perlis 6.3 3.6 0.1 0.4 0.6

Pulau Pinang 31.6 30.2 1.8 7.0 6.3

Sabah 50.6 26.7 4.4 9.7 24.9

Sarawak 48.1 24.3 2.6 8.9 7.0

Selangor 119.7 102.8 10.6 23.5 41.9

Terengganu 24.1 13.5 0.4 2.7 2.5

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 26.4 25.8 3.1 10.1 11.8

W.P. Labuan 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.7

W.P. Putrajaya 1.8 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.7

196

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Negeri Bilangan Bilangan Bilangan

State penerima Purata Penengah penerima Purata Penengah penerima Purata Penengah

Number of

recipients

Mean Median Number of

recipients

Mean Median Number of

recipients

Mean Median

('000) (RM) (RM) ('000) (RM) (RM) ('000) (RM) (RM)

Malaysia 9,840.9 1,575 2,231 6,189.9 1,600 2,280 3,650.9 1,500 2,148

Johor 1,228.9 1,800 2,394 818.2 1,900 2,508 410.7 1,523 2,167

Kedah 547.3 1,300 1,904 343.1 1,350 1,886 204.1 1,200 1,934

Kelantan 320.7 1,020 1,834 198.5 1,000 1,689 122.2 1,100 2,068

Melaka 281.1 1,500 2,057 167.0 1,550 2,073 114.1 1,500 2,033

Negeri Sembilan 325.6 1,700 2,304 201.9 1,800 2,410 123.7 1,500 2,131

Pahang 452.4 1,500 1,969 299.4 1,500 1,962 153.0 1,445 1,983

Pulau Pinang 632.8 1,750 2,263 366.9 1,800 2,394 265.9 1,600 2,082

Perak 704.4 1,300 1,799 441.4 1,500 1,838 263.0 1,150 1,732

Perlis 57.4 1,320 2,052 33.8 1,425 2,069 23.7 1,152 2,029

Selangor 2,325.6 2,000 2,629 1,416.3 2,000 2,727 909.4 2,000 2,476

Terengganu 274.5 1,200 1,896 183.7 1,300 1,894 90.8 1,000 1,901

Sabah 1,107.6 1,020 1,569 725.8 1,090 1,559 381.7 945 1,587

Sarawak 797.4 1,300 1,948 538.1 1,310 1,995 259.4 1,200 1,850

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 710.5 2,300 3,108 414.3 2,300 3,292 296.3 2,200 2,850

W.P. Labuan 34.8 1,500 2,177 23.5 1,600 2,229 11.3 1,500 2,070

W.P. Putrajaya 39.8 2,695 3,456 18.1 2,685 3,643 21.7 2,710 3,299

Jadual 8.5: Purata dan penengah gaji & upah bulanan mengikut negeri dan jantina, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.5: Mean and median monthly salaries & wages by state and sex, Malaysia, 2014


Total Male Female

197

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.6: Bilangan kekosongan jawatan, pencari kerja baru dan penempatan pendaftar mengikut


Table 8.6: Number of job vacancy, new job-seeker and placement of registrant by state, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Kekosongan Penempatan

State didaftar jawatan pendaftar

Job vacancy Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Placement of

Total Male Female registrant

Malaysia 1,074,018 143,483 60,245 83,238 40,753

Johor 186,286 13,763 5,595 8,168 538

Kedah 25,352 15,026 6,446 8,580 4,723

Kelantan 14,279 14,381 5,861 8,520 2,915

Melaka 42,269 4,499 1,837 2,662 4,825

Negeri Sembilan 41,214 5,797 2,421 3,376 2,812

Pahang 35,421 9,006 3,868 5,138 3,356

Perak 59,590 12,481 5,306 7,175 1,990

Perlis 3,311 1,651 672 979 3,858

Pulau Pinang 82,690 5,526 2,421 3,105 3,198

Sabah 141,324 15,446 6,782 8,664 1,600

Sarawak 21,888 11,482 4,581 6,901 290

Selangor 253,158 18,706 7,823 10,883 3,294

Terengganu 14,055 8,291 3,153 5,138 4,246

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 123,772 5,497 2,377 3,120 1,845

W.P. Labuan 4,052 1,249 823 426 1,225

W.P. Putrajaya 25,357 682 279 403 38



Pendaftar baru

New job-seeker

198

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.7: Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.7: New vacancies reported by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014





associate support


Malaysia 1,074,018 6,515 30,233 21,844 15,767

Johor 186,286 415 2,411 1,372 949

Kedah 25,352 111 731 517 391

Kelantan 14,279 336 2,444 320 217

Melaka 42,269 172 1,671 2,001 1,152

Negeri Sembilan 41,214 204 1,332 1,850 480

Pahang 35,421 56 400 553 356

Perak 59,590 85 797 318 287

Perlis 3,311 3 297 32 17

Pulau Pinang 82,690 38 837 2,659 1,653

Sabah 141,324 788 2,170 1,198 584

Sarawak 21,888 256 2,503 844 386

Selangor 253,158 3,058 6,956 5,322 4,005

Terengganu 14,055 28 408 183 505

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 123,772 842 5,710 4,294 4,454

W.P. Labuan 4,052 73 235 202 145

W.P. Putrajaya 25,357 50 1,331 179 186

199

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.7: Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.7: New vacancies reported by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)


State perkhidmatan, pertanian, kemahiran dan mesin asas







assemblers

Malaysia 97,827 12,355 25,343 121,260 742,874

Johor 13,251 2,539 1,883 23,354 140,112

Kedah 3,402 212 255 3,539 16,194

Kelantan 1,597 193 452 1,259 7,461

Melaka 6,057 1,027 1,173 7,683 21,333

Negeri Sembilan 3,508 610 555 4,511 28,164

Pahang 3,100 801 599 1,337 28,219

Perak 4,044 708 3,933 11,038 38,380

Perlis 78 - 60 1,625 1,199

Pulau Pinang 3,373 344 1,364 30,235 42,187

Sabah 3,595 1,755 2,611 1,099 127,524

Sarawak 1,508 602 2,541 529 12,719

Selangor 24,459 491 5,145 29,898 173,824

Terengganu 3,531 280 586 1,303 7,231

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 18,962 1,711 3,921 2,937 80,941

W.P. Labuan 1,611 3 153 104 1,526

W.P. Putrajaya 5,751 1,079 112 809 15,860



200

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.8: Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.8: New vacancies reported by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Pertanian, Perlombongan Pembuatan Bekalan Bekalan air;








and air management


supply activities

Malaysia 1,074,018 240,552 2,605 352,784 2,261 6,078

Johor 186,286 28,663 - 94,986 388 1,281

Kedah 25,352 1,760 - 14,720 4 319

Kelantan 14,279 6,193 194 1,743 223 -

Melaka 42,269 6,601 - 13,855 39 1,171

Negeri Sembilan 41,214 9,701 - 14,164 58 1,060

Pahang 35,421 20,075 308 4,180 27 29

Perak 59,590 15,255 181 29,330 201 19

Perlis 3,311 225 - 1,721 1 -

Pulau Pinang 82,690 2,245 - 53,605 49 463

Sabah 141,324 96,069 1,066 11,398 373 70

Sarawak 21,888 9,004 452 3,599 170 3

Selangor 253,158 14,489 181 95,017 515 1,275

Terengganu 14,055 3,681 - 2,128 26 1

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 123,772 17,029 27 10,373 75 327

W.P. Labuan 4,052 254 181 207 65 17

W.P. Putrajaya 25,357 9,308 15 1,758 47 43

201

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.8: Jawatan kosong baru didaftar yang dilaporkan mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.8: New vacancies reported by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)











and motorcycles

Malaysia 202,878 23,044 6,413 64,341 12,962

Johor 36,223 2,308 285 9,960 233

Kedah 2,167 642 57 1,632 75

Kelantan 1,157 409 1 218 80

Melaka 7,252 606 4 4,993 141

Negeri Sembilan 7,259 982 37 2,172 270

Pahang 4,381 1,620 158 1,887 212

Perak 7,409 977 20 3,148 37

Perlis 986 5 - 78 -

Pulau Pinang 11,498 3,851 176 2,507 39

Sabah 16,463 2,661 302 3,057 74

Sarawak 2,915 865 246 496 49

Selangor 67,584 2,922 3,592 19,515 7,718

Terengganu 2,660 844 546 578 2,225

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 30,328 3,141 906 13,124 1,769

W.P. Labuan 957 944 63 436 -

W.P. Putrajaya 3,639 267 20 540 40



202

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Negeri Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Pentadbiran Pendidikan

State kewangan hartanah profesional, pentadbiran awam dan Education

dan insurans/ Real estate saintifik dan dan khidmat pertahanan;

takaful activities teknikal sokongan Aktiviti

Financial and Profesional, Administrative keselamatan

insurance/ scientific and and support sosial wajib

takaful technical service Public

activities activities activities administration

and defence;

compulsory

social security

Malaysia 27,840 806 6,698 40,592 2,485 3,603

Johor 2,291 38 360 898 125 202

Kedah 1,908 33 88 472 7 61

Kelantan 2,233 122 184 181 119 722

Melaka 1,563 50 102 3,323 96 165

Negeri Sembilan 2,065 2 142 397 14 415

Pahang 614 14 27 728 73 54

Perak 796 12 162 71 202 108

Perlis 280 3 5 - - -

Pulau Pinang 665 105 1,208 1,498 81 85

Sabah 1,497 45 1,498 701 369 121

Sarawak 2,509 11 141 251 79 66

Selangor 4,547 127 1,164 12,082 976 736

Terengganu 215 6 51 46 66 103

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 5,549 238 1,534 13,963 264 760

W.P. Labuan 3 - 5 292 7 -

W.P. Putrajaya 1,105 - 27 5,689 7 5

203

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Negeri Aktiviti Kesenian, Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti

State kesihatan hiburan dan perkhidmatan isi rumah badan dan

kemanusiaan rekreasi lain sebagai pertubuhan

dan Art, Other service majikan luar wilayah

kerja sosial entertainment activites Activities of Activities of

Human health and households extraterritorial

and recreational as organisation

social work employers and bodies

activities

Malaysia 2,230 1,318 72,809 1,198 521

Johor 510 28 7,442 32 33

Kedah 100 27 1,210 70 -

Kelantan 20 7 385 87 1

Melaka 34 34 2,237 - 3

Negeri Sembilan 115 120 2,190 51 -

Pahang 97 1 861 75 -

Perak 132 41 1,314 145 30

Perlis 2 - 5 - -

Pulau Pinang 36 - 4,297 232 50

Sabah 95 54 5,241 170 -

Sarawak 53 23 852 88 16

Selangor 454 568 19,566 39 91

Terengganu 24 5 812 38 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 557 38 23,307 166 297

W.P. Labuan - 371 250 - -

W.P. Putrajaya 1 1 2,840 5 -

Sumber: Kementerian Sumber Manusia Malaysia


204

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.9: Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.9: Placement of registrants by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014





associate support


Malaysia 40,753 1,286 2,982 3,696 16,430

Johor 53821 71 54 164

Kedah 4,723104 281 298 1,794

Kelantan 2,915212 349 525 687

Melaka 4,82562 132 219 2,614

Negeri Sembilan 2,812230 515 490 647

Pahang 3,356130 344 540 1,279

Perak 1,99023 95 128 593

Perlis 3,85811 78 203 1,991

Pulau Pinang 3,198257 320 302 959

Sabah 1,600 52 98 182 662

Sarawak 290 14 36 64 105

Selangor 3,294103 331 241 1,531

Terengganu 4,24641 214 304 1,761

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,84513 88 111 952

W.P. Labuan 1,2259 24 28 677

W.P. Putrajaya 38 46 7 14

205

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.9: Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan pekerjaan, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.9: Placement of registrants by state and occupation, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)









assemblers

Malaysia 4,740 403 1,052 3,489 6,675

Johor 28 7 3 77 113

Kedah 527 36 82 1,009 592

Kelantan 282 23 49 123 665

Melaka 791 63 137 296 511

Negeri Sembilan 213 - 90 201 426

Pahang 420 32 53 190 368

Perak 250 25 58 605 213

Perlis 606 55 38 70 806

Pulau Pinang 323 3 33 214 787

Sabah 244 27 21 110 204

Sarawak 19 2 19 9 22

Selangor 309 8 58 258 455

Terengganu 332 120 213 210 1,051

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 275 2 59 25 320

W.P. Labuan 121 - 139 92 135

W.P. Putrajaya - - - - 7



206

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.10: Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.10: Placements of registrants by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Pertanian, Perlombongan Pembuatan Bekalan Bekalan air;


dan pengkuarian gas, pengurusan

perikanan Mining and wap dan sisa





and air management dan

conditioning remediation

supply activities

Malaysia 40,753 3,908 304 19,615 131 95

Johor 538 203 - 156 3 3

Kedah 4,723 284 1 3,351 - 6

Kelantan 2,915 362 4 689 85 4

Melaka 4,825 1,101 - 3,209 - 2

Negeri Sembilan 2,812 57 - 2,092 - 36

Pahang 3,356 403 97 891 2 6

Perak 1,990 133 6 919 - 2

Perlis 3,858 278 - 2,046 1 -

Pulau Pinang 3,198 6 - 3,014 - 1

Sabah 1,600 311 9 228 13 -

Sarawak 290 22 2 56 - 2

Selangor 3,294 41 3 1,561 2 17

Terengganu 4,246 613 1 1,160 4 12

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1,845 8 - 139 1 2

W.P. Labuan 1,225 85 180 90 20 -

W.P. Putrajaya 38 1 1 14 - 2

207

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.10: Penempatan pendaftar mengikut negeri dan industri, Malaysia, 2014 (samb.)

Table 8.10: Placements of registrants by state and industry, Malaysia, 2014 (cont'd)











and motorcycles

Malaysia 1,980 6,157 525 1,993 1,348

Johor 16 49 7 23 -

Kedah 117 210 19 530 1

Kelantan 91 547 62 217 22

Melaka 386 48 5 28 1

Negeri Sembilan 53 274 11 101 4

Pahang 14 1,141 18 207 1

Perak 71 437 18 124 1

Perlis 285 617 41 93 3

Pulau Pinang 138 11 4 4 -

Sabah 99 305 28 94 1

Sarawak 12 64 6 51 -

Selangor 247 772 214 63 2

Terengganu 234 484 12 167 1,308

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 49 1,089 23 45 1

W.P. Labuan 164 106 56 244 -

W.P. Putrajaya 4 3 1 2 3



208

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Negeri Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Aktiviti Pentadbiran Pendidikan

State kewangan hartanah profesional, pentadbiran awam dan Education


insurans/ estate teknikal sokongan Aktiviti

takaful activities Profesional, Administrative keselamatan

Financial scientific and support sosial wajib

and and service Public

insurance/ technical activities administration

takaful activities and defence;


social security

Malaysia 894 22 516 847 379 304

Johor 45 - 3 2 3 6

Kedah 9 - 33 6 1 42

Kelantan 437 5 33 79 17 63

Melaka 18 - 1 1 2 1

Negeri Sembilan 104 - 11 4 22 17

Pahang 30 2 1 163 76 17

Perak 10 12 1 11 153 12

Perlis 102 2 6 193 4 55

Pulau Pinang 5 - 1 - 1 9

Sabah 33 - 395 15 1 26

Sarawak 53 - - 1 6 9

Selangor 22 - 7 69 27 11

Terengganu 15 - 14 34 23 29

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 8 1 5 107 35 5

W.P. Labuan 3 - 5 160 6 1

W.P. Putrajaya - - - 2 2 1

209

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT



Negeri Aktiviti Kesenian, Aktiviti Aktiviti isi rumah Aktiviti

State kesihatan hiburan dan perkhidmatan sebagai majikan; badan dan

kemanusiaan rekreasi lain aktiviti pertubuhan

dan Art, Other service Activities of luar wilayah

kerja sosial entertainment activites households Activities of

Human health and as employers; extraterritorial

and recreational organisation

social work, and bodies

activities

Malaysia 73 60 1,540 62 -

Johor - 1 17 1 -

Kedah 29 22 62 - -

Kelantan 7 3 155 33 -

Melaka - - 22 - -

Negeri Sembilan - 4 22 - -

Pahang - - 267 20 -

Perak - 27 53 - -

Perlis 4 - 128 - -

Pulau Pinang - - 4 - -

Sabah - - 35 7 -

Sarawak - - 6 - -

Selangor 1 1 234 - -

Terengganu 31 - 104 1 -

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 1 1 325 - -

W.P. Labuan - 1 104 - -

W.P. Putrajaya - - 2 - -



210

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.11: Bilangan pendaftar yang belum ditempatkan (Pendaftar Aktif) mengikut negeri, jantina dan

kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.11: Number of unplaced registrant by state, sex and age group, Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah

State Total

Lelaki Perempuan 15−19 20−24 25−29 30+

Male Female

Malaysia 367,826 140,219 227,607 43,101 234,488 56,552 33,685

Johor 33,772 12,504 21,268 3,271 23,001 4,710 2,790

Kedah 36,314 13,966 22,348 4,801 23,273 4,688 3,552

Kelantan 35,848 13,820 22,028 4,033 24,606 5,421 1,788

Melaka 12,187 4,560 7,627 1,173 8,106 1,868 1,040

Negeri Sembilan 15,304 5,787 9,517 1,490 10,165 2,248 1,401

Pahang 22,539 8,731 13,808 2,174 15,192 3,117 2,056

Perak 32,495 12,622 19,873 3,986 21,571 4,330 2,608

Perlis 5,049 1,892 3,157 768 3,303 592 386

Pulau Pinang 12,886 4,923 7,963 1,196 7,922 2,143 1,625

Sabah 39,803 16,114 23,689 8,028 22,392 5,828 3,555

Sarawak 30,001 11,128 18,873 6,242 16,410 4,659 2,690

Selangor 48,531 18,189 30,342 2,431 30,274 9,791 6,035

Terengganu 21,893 7,699 14,194 2,052 15,293 2,972 1,576

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 16,250 6,113 10,137 992 10,278 3,264 1,716

W.P. Labuan 1,945 1,055 890 306 827 323 489

W.P. Putrajaya 3,009 1,116 1,893 158 1,875 598 378



Kumpulan umur

Age group

Jantina

Sex

211

GUNA TENAGA

EMPLOYMENT

Jadual 8.12: Bilangan pendaftar aktif yang belum ditempatkan mengikut negeri dan tahap pendidikan, Malaysia, 2014

Table 8.12: Number of active unplaced registrant by state and level of education , Malaysia, 2014

Negeri Jumlah Tiada sijil Kurang dari PMR atau SPM atau Sijil STPM dan

State Total No PMR yang setaraf yang setaraf kemahiran ke atas

certificate Less than LSA or MCE or Skilled MHSC and

LSA equivalent equivalent certificate above

Malaysia 367,826 5,325 1,542 8,665 97,365 14,831 240,098

Johor 33,772 183 52 626 8,158 1,437 23,316

Kedah 36,314 2,393 49 528 8,833 1,673 22,838

Kelantan 35,848 157 664 444 7,765 1,103 25,715

Melaka 12,187 4 16 240 3,153 605 8,169

Negeri Sembilan 15,304 91 19 401 4,035 780 9,978

Pahang 22,539 39 44 609 6,057 971 14,819

Perak 32,495 51 152 809 8,798 1,596 21,089

Perlis 5,049 4 6 96 1,343 265 3,335

Pulau Pinang 12,886 202 44 445 3,319 624 8,252

Sabah 39,803 362 246 1,886 15,324 1,166 20,819

Sarawak 30,001 88 128 846 12,474 1,015 15,450

Selangor 48,531 707 62 984 8,875 1,847 36,056

Terengganu 21,893 23 24 300 4,871 901 15,774

W.P. Kuala Lumpur 16,250 8 27 378 3,410 658 11,769

W.P. Labuan 1,945 1,012 1 26 353 49 504

W.P. Putrajaya 3,009 1 8 47 597 141 2,215 2.0

Merujuk kepada sijil yang diperoleh seperti yang dilaporkan semasa pendaftaran

Refers to the certificate obtained as reported during registration



212

NOTA TEKNIKAL

TECHNICAL NOTE

NOTA TEKNIKAL

1. PENDUDUK

Penduduk bagi tahun 2014 dan 2015 merupakan data anggaran penduduk

pertengahan tahun yang berasaskan data banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia

2010.

1.1 Kumpulan etnik

Klasifikasi kumpulan etnik adalah berasaskan klasifikasi yang telah digunakan

semasa Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2010. Pengelasan tersebut adalah

seperti berikut:

1.2 Kelahiran dan Kematian

Perangkaan kelahiran dan kematian dalam penerbitan ini adalah berasaskan

tempat kediaman biasa ibu atau si mati.

1.3 Migran

Penduduk yang tempat tinggal biasanya berbeza pada kedua-dua tarikh rujukan

dan tidak termasuk mereka yang berhijrah dalam unit lokaliti yang sama.

1.4 Bukan migran

Penduduk yang tempat tinggal biasanya sama pada kedua-dua tarikh rujukan,

atau mereka yang berhijrah dalam unit lokaliti yang sama.

1.5 Migran dalaman

Penduduk yang bertukar tempat tinggal biasa di beberapa peringkat geografi di

dalam negara. Mereka boleh dikategorikan sebagai migran antara negeri jika

mereka berhijrah dari satu negeri ke negeri yang lain. Jika berhijrah adalah dalam

negeri yang sama, mereka dikategorikan sebagai migran dalam negeri.

Malaysia

Warganegara Malaysia Bukan warganegara

Malaysia

Bumiputera Cina India Lain-lain

213

2. PERUMAHAN

Bab ini membentangkan perangkaan bagi sektor perumahan meliputi bilangan unit

rumah kediaman yang siap dibina mengikut jenis perumahan.

Siap dibina adalah terma yang digunakan bagi bangunan yang mana kerja pembinaan

bangunan telah siap dan CF/TCF telah diperoleh dalam tempoh kajian.

2.1 Sektor Kediaman

Sektor kediaman adalah harta yang digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal untuk

jangka masa panjang tidak seperti rumah tumpangan atau hotel. Sektor ini

dilengkapi dengan kemudahan-kemudahan asas. Ada sebahagiannya

mendapat kelulusan sementara daripada Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan untuk

tujuan lain seperti tadika. Harta ini boleh disewakan atau dihuni sendiri.

Struktur harta kediaman boleh dibina sama ada:

Kekal

Separa kekal

Sementara

Sektor kediaman termasuk:

Harta bertanah dan strata

Sektor kediaman tidak termasuk:

Rumah setinggan

Kuarters institusi

Rumah panjang

Unit kediaman di rumah kedai

2.2 Jenis-Jenis Kediaman

2.2.1 Teres

Unit teres satu tingkat atau lebih, termasuk tingkat mezanin dan loteng.

Setiap unit individu berkongsi dinding dengan unit bersebelahan di dalam

deret yang sama. Deretan mengandungi tiga unit atau lebih. (Di pasaran unit-

unit teres ini juga dikenali sebagai berangkai, link, super link dan sebagainya).

214

2.2.2 Berkembar

Unit berkembar (semi-detached) satu tingkat atau lebih, bermaksud dua unit

yang bersambung antara satu sama lain oleh dinding tepi atau dinding

belakang atau porch.

Rajah 1: Bahagian yang dinding tepi dan porch yang bersambung.

Rajah 2: Bahagian sisi porch yang bersambung

Rajah 3: Bahagian dinding belakang yang bersambung

215

2.2.3 Sesebuah

Unit Sesebuah (detached) satu tingkat atau lebih adalah unit individu yang

terdiri bebas (free-standing building) dan tidak bersambung kepada mana-

mana unit lain.

Semua unit bertanah dengan hakmilik berasingan termasuk dalam jenis ini.

(Contoh: banglo, villa, country home dan orchard bungalow).

2.2.4 Rumah Bandar

Unit rumah bandar (town house) satu tingkat atau lebih merupakan unit

kediaman individu yang bercantum secara menegak dan mendatar antara

satu sama lain dalam satu blok. Setiap unit mempunyai hakmilik strata

dengan pintu akses berasingan.

Rajah 1: Keratan Rentas Rumah Bandar yang bercantum secara mendatar

dalam satu blok.

216

2.2.5 Berkelompok

Unit rumah kelompok (cluster) merupakan sekumpulan unit individu satu

tingkat atau lebih yang bercantum secara membelakang dan sisi dengan unit

bersebelahan dan mempunyai hakmilik berasingan serta tiada lorong

belakang. Setiap kelompok mengandungi minima empat unit rumah.

Unit berkelompok (cluster) adalah :

sekumpulan unit individu satu tingkat atau lebih

bersambung di antara satu sama lain oleh dinding tepi dan dinding

belakang

tidak mempunyai lorong belakang

2.2.6 Pangsa (Flat)

Rumah pangsa (flat) adalah bangunan berbilang tingkat untuk kediaman di

mana setiap tingkat lazimnya melebihi satu unit dan setiap unit mempunyai

hakmilik strata.

Jenis pembangunan:

Bertingkat rendah

Bertingkat sederhana

Bertingkat tinggi

Antara kemudahan awam yang ada:

Ruang niaga

Tempat letak kereta

Tempat pembuangan sampah

Lif

Penyelenggaraan diuruskan oleh perbadanan pengurusan. Terdapat juga

rumah pangsa bertingkat rendah tanpa lif.

217

2.2.7 Pangsapuri (Apartment)

Pangsapuri (apartment) merupakan bangunan berbilang tingkat untuk

kediaman di mana setiap tingkat lazimnya mengandungi lebih daripada satu

unit dan setiap unit mempunyai hakmilik strata. Kemudahan awam adalah

lebih baik daripada yang terdapat di rumah pangsa.

Antara kemudahan tambahan yang disediakan meliputi:

Kolam renang

Gimnasium

Pusat cucian pakaian

Sistem keselamatan

Penyelenggaraan diuruskan oleh perbadanan pengurusan. Nilai pasaran

pangsapuri lebih tinggi daripada rumah pangsa.

2.2.8 Kondominium

Kondominium adalah bangunan kediaman mewah berbilang tingkat di mana

setiap tingkat lazimnya mengandungi lebih daripada satu unit dan setiap unit

mempunyai hakmilik strata. Lazimnya kepadatan setiap tingkat adalah lebih

rendah dari rumah pangsa dan pangsapuri.

Kemudahan yang disediakan adalah lebih baik daripada pangsapuri. Antara

perkhidmatan yang terdapat:

Kolam renang

Gimnasium

Pusat cucian pakaian

Sistem keselamatan

Rumah kelab

Penyelenggaraan diuruskan oleh perbadanan pengurusan. Amnya

kondominium bernilai lebih tinggi daripada pangsapuri.

2.2.9 Pangsapuri Khidmat

Pangsapuri khidmat (service apartment) adalah unit kediaman berbilang

tingkat yang dimiliki oleh individu dan bukan pengusaha hotel. Ciri-cirinya

adalah seperti berikut :

i. Hakmilik strata untuk setiap unit dengan syarat hakmilik adalah

kediaman.

ii. Dibina di atas tanah bersyarat nyata kediaman dan dijual kepada individu.

Sebahagian kecil (kurang 10%) daripada ruang binaan diperuntukkan

untuk kemudahan dan terhad kepada penghuni sahaja.

iii. Akomodasi boleh terdiri daripada unit studio, satu dan lebih bilik termasuk

ruang dapur.

218

iv. Keperluan untuk pengurusan bilik adalah pilihan.

v. Pemilik boleh menghuni unitnya sendiri atau membenarkan syarikat

pengurusan menyewakan unit itu secara harian, mingguan, bulanan,

tahunan atau “timesharing”. Syarikat tersebut dibayar fi ikhtisas dan

pemilik mendapat sewa secara purata.

vi. Terdapat kemudahan asas seperti restoran, pusat cucian pakaian, sukan

dalaman dan luaran.

vii. Syarikat pengurusan menjalankan pengurusan ruang awam dan fasiliti

termasuk keselamatan.

Tidak termasuk unit dimiliki di bawah satu pemilikan dan diusahakan untuk

kegunaan riadah dan beroperasi sebagai hotel.

2.3 Klasifikasi Kediaman

2.3. 1 Kos Rendah

i. Rumah kos rendah meliputi semua jenis unit kediaman serta semua jenis

struktur binaan satu tingkat atau lebih;

ii. Harga jualan pemaju dan pembeli dikawal mengikut dasar kerajaan

persekutuan dan kerajaan negeri;

iii. Ia terdiri daripada unit bertanah atau strata;

iv. Rumah ini juga dikenali sebagai;

a. Rumah mesra rakyat

b. Rumah mampu milik

v. Projek perumahan rakyat;

vi. Rumah murah; dan

vii. Perumahan awam kos rendah.

2.3. 2 Kos Sederhana Rendah

i. Meliputi semua jenis unit kediaman serta semua jenis struktur binaan satu

tingkat atau lebih;

ii. Harga jualan pemaju dan senarai pembelinya dikawal mengikut dasar

kerajaan negeri;

iii. Ia terdiri daripada unit bertanah atau strata; dan

iv. Harga jualan lebih tinggi dari rumah kos rendah mengikut garis panduan

kerajaan berkenaan.

2.3. 3 Kos Sederhana


tingkat atau lebih;

ii. Ia terdiri daripada unit bertanah atau strata;

219

iii. Harga jualan pemaju melebihi harga jualan rumah kos sederhana rendah

atau kos rendah (bagi negeri yang tiada kos sederhana rendah); dan

iv. Harga rumah ditetapkan mengikut garis panduan Kementerian Kesejahteraan

Bandar, Perumahan Dan Kerajaan Tempatan (KPKT).

2.3. 4 Kos Tinggi


tingkat atau lebih;

ii. Ia boleh terdiri daripada unit bertanah atau strata;

iii. Harga jualan pemaju melebihi harga jualan rumah kos sederhana;

iv. Harga rumah ditetapkan mengikut garis panduan KPKT; dan

v. Kemasan lebih baik.

3. PENDIDIKAN

Data pendidikan meliputi bilangan sekolah, guru, pelajar, pencapaian calon dan

pengajian tinggi.

3.1 Sekolah

Sekolah terbahagi kepada dua kategori iaitu sekolah rendah dan menengah,

meliputi sekolah kerajaan dan bantuan kerajaan serta sekolah swasta.

Sekolah kerajaan dan bantuan kerajaan di bawah seliaan Kementerian

Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) meliputi sekolah kebangsaan, sekolah jenis

kebangsaan (Tamil dan cina), sekolah agama bantuan kerajaan (SABK) serta

sekolah khas. Manakala sekolah agensi kerajaan selain KPM merujuk kepada

Maktab Rendah Sains MARA (MRSM) dan Sekolah tentera. Selain itu, terdapat

sekolah dibawah seliaan Kerajaan Negeri iaitu sekolah agama negeri dan

sekolah agama rakyat.

Sekolah menengah dibahagikan kepada 3 peringkat iaitu menengah rendah,

menengah atas dan pasca menengah mengikut jurusan akademik, teknik dan

vokasional. Pada tahun 2012, sebanyak 15 buah sekolah menengah vokasional

telah dinaik taraf kepada Kolej Vokasional (rintis).

Pada tahun 2013, sebanyak 8 buah sekolah menengah teknik dan 56 sekolah

menengah vokasional dinaiktaraf kepada Kolej Vokasional serta sebuah sekolah

menengah kebangsaan telah ditukar status kepada Kolej Vokasional. Sesi

pengajian bagi Kolej Vokasional adalah selama 4 tahun (4 kohort).

Sekolah Khas merujuk kepada sekolah yang menyediakan pendidikan kepada

kanak-kanak kurang upaya yang tidak berupaya mengikuti sistem pendidikan

sekolah biasa.

220

3.2 Guru

Bilangan guru termasuk guru terlatih & tidak terlatih serta guru tetap &

sementara. Guru dibahagikan kepada guru sekolah rendah dan menengah.

3.3 Pelajar

Pelajar sekolah terbahagi kepada empat peringkat iaitu prasekolah, rendah,

menengah dan pasca menengah. Pelajaran peringkat rendah biasanya bermula

pada peringkat umur sekurang-kurangnya tujuh tahun dan mengambil masa

selama enam tahun bagi menamatkan pelajaran pada peringkat tersebut. Pada

peringkat pelajaran menengah, kumpulan umur adalah 13 hingga 17 tahun.

Manakala pelajar tingkatan enam termasuk dalam peringkat pasca menengah.

3.4 Keputusan Peperiksaan

Terdapat tiga peperiksaan utama pada peringkat menengah iaitu Penilaian

Menengah Rendah, Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia dan Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan

Malaysia. Penilaian Menengah Rendah diduduki setelah berada di peringkat

menengah rendah selama sekurang-kurangnya tiga tahun.

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia diduduki selepas dua tahun belajar di peringkat

menengah atas. Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia merujuk kepada sijil terbuka yang

diperkenalkan mulai tahun 2000. Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia diduduki

selepas dua tahun berada di kelas pasca menengah. Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan

Malaysia merujuk kepada sijil terbuka yang diperkenalkan mulai 1982.

3.5 Pendidikan Tinggi

Kelayakan minimum yang diperlukan untuk kemasukan ke institusi pengajian

tinggi ialah lulus Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia atau Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia

atau kelulusan yang setaraf dengannya. Pendidikan pada peringkat ini

menyediakan kursus tertentu dalam pelbagai bidang pengajian.

3.6 Kolej Komuniti

Kolej Komuniti menjadi institusi yang menyediakan keperluan latihan dan

kemahiran pada semua peringkat dan memberi peluang pendidikan kepada

lepasan menengah sebelum ke pasaran tenaga kerja atau melanjutkan

pendidikan ke peringkat lebih tinggi. Pada pertengahan Jun 2001, sebanyak 10

buah kolej komuniti rintis mula beroperasi.

4. KESIHATAN

Bab ini memberikan maklumat berkenaan bilangan institusi perubatan, katil, pegawai

perubatan yang berdaftar, sebab kemasukan ke hospital kerajaan dan kes penyakit

berjangkit. Selain daripada itu, ia juga memaparkan maklumat berkaitan bilangan

kelahiran hidup mengikut berat bayi semasa kelahiran dan kematian.

221

4.1 Hospital Kerajaan

Hospital Kerajaan ialah semua hospital yang dianggotai oleh

sekurang-kurangnya seorang doktor yang menyediakan wad bagi menempatkan

pesakit dan memberi rawatan perubatan dan penjagaan yang aktif. Pertubuhan

yang hanya memberi rawatan penjagaan tidak diambil kira.

4.2 Institusi Perubatan Khas

Institusi Perubatan Khas merupakan hospital yang memberi rawatan perubatan

dan penjagaan hanya untuk satu disiplin sahaja. Kategori ini tidak termasuk

jabatan khas yang terletak di bawah pentadbiran hospital besar yang kadangkala

diletakkan di tempat berasingan. Ini memandangkan bilangan katil yang

disediakan telah dikira dalam jumlah katil hospital besar.

4.3 Katil

Bilangan katil merangkumi katil yang diselenggara secara berterusan bagi

menempat dan mengadakan rawatan sepenuh masa kepada pesakit dalaman

yang silih berganti. Katil tersebut diletakkan di wad atau di kawasan hospital di

mana rawatan perubatan boleh diberi secara berterusan kepada pesakit

dalaman. Bilangan katil meliputi jumlah katil yang biasanya terdapat di hospital,

termasuk katil berkandang atau buaian yang disediakan bagi bayi yang

memerlukan rawatan khas (seperti yang terdapat di Nurseri Rawatan Khas).

Walau bagaimanapun, bilangan ini tidak termasuk katil di bilik bersalin, katil yang

digunakan selepas pembiusan atau pembedahan, di mana ia tidak

diselenggarakan untuk kegunaan pesakit secara berterusan. Katil untuk rawatan

pemerhatian atau pemulihan di jabatan pesakit luar dan katil berkandang yang

digunakan untuk bayi yang baru lahir di wad obstetrik juga tidak diambil kira.

Bilangan katil merujuk kepada katil rasmi.

4.4 Doktor Gigi

Doktor gigi terbahagi kepada dua kategori iaitu bahagian I dan bahagian II.

Doktor gigi bahagian I merujuk kepada mereka yang berdaftar dan mempunyai

kelayakan profesional manakala doktor gigi bahagian II pula merujuk kepada

mereka yang juga berdaftar tetapi tidak mempunyai kelayakan profesional.

4.5 Jururawat Masyarakat

Jururawat desa terdiri daripada jururawat yang telah diberi latihan tentang

perkhidmatan berkaitan kelahiran anak dan kejururawatan am di kawasan luar

bandar.

Bidan dikelaskan kepada tiga kategori, iaitu bidan bahagian I, bidan bahagian II

dan jururawat desa. Bidan bahagian I terdiri daripada jururawat yang terlatih

yang diberi latihan perbidanan dalam perkhidmatan. Bidan bahagian II ialah

bidan yang dilantik ke jawatan tersebut melalui proses pengambilan biasa dan

diberi latihan khusus dalam perbidanan.

222

5. PERKHIDMATAN KEBAJIKAN

Kebajikan sosial meliputi aktiviti dan perkhidmatan bertujuan untuk membantu orang

perseorangan, kumpulan dan masyarakat mengatasi masalah sosial yang timbul

daripada perubahan persekitaran serta mereka yang memerlukan perhatian dan

penjagaan yang khusus. Ini termasuklah program yang dirangka untuk memberi

bantuan sosial dan perlindungan kepada mereka yang daif dan memerlukan.

Selain maklumat berkaitan perkhidmatan kebajikan, bahagian ini juga memaparkan

maklumat berhubung bilangan penagih dadah yang dirawat di pusat pemulihan, aktiviti

yang dijalankan oleh Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO) dan perangkaan

berkenaan bilangan pencarum Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP).

Maklumat perbelanjaan kerajaan persekutuan khususnya untuk perkhidmatan sosial

dan masyarakat serta pencen di Malaysia turut disediakan.

A. Perkhidmatan kebajikan yang disediakan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan

Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat

Bahagian ini menyediakan maklumat berkenaan perkhidmatan kebajikan yang

diberikan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat

dan dikategorikan kepada tiga jenis perkhidmatan institusi iaitu:

i. Perkhidmatan Institusi Kanak-Kanak;

ii. Perkhidmatan Institusi Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU); dan

iii. Perkhidmatan Warga Emas dan Orang Papa.

Bahagian ini juga merangkumi bilangan institusi kebajikan am dan penghuni di

institusi ini.

5.1 Perkhidmatan Institusi Kanak-kanak

5.1.1 Rumah Kanak-kanak

Memberi jagaan gantian kepada kanak-kanak dan menggalakkan

pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fizikal, emosi serta mental yang sihat dalam

suasana kekeluargaan yang harmoni.

5.1.2 Asrama Akhlak

Menyediakan perlindungan, pemulihan dan jagaan kepada kanak-kanak yang

direman, dalam pemindahan ke Sekolah Tunas Bakti dan mereka yang dalam

perintah Cubaan Akhlak.

223

5.1.3 Sekolah Tunas Bakti

Bertanggungjawab memulihkan pesalah juvana yang memerlukan penjagaan

dan perlindungan. Ia juga bertujuan membentuk peribadi mulia, harga diri dan

tanggungjawab supaya mereka menjadi anggota masyarakat yang berguna

apabila dibebaskan.

5.1.4 Taman Seri Puteri

Bertanggungjawab memulihkan dan memberi perlindungan kepada kanak-

kanak khususnya perempuan yang terdedah kepada bahaya moral untuk

menyesuaikan diri dengan nilai dan norma masyarakat.

5.2 Perkhidmatan Institusi Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU)

5.2.1 Taman Sinar Harapan

Memberi penjagaan dan perlindungan kepada orang kurang upaya yang

terencat akal yang memerlukan penjagaan, latihan, pemulihan dan

perlindungan. Institusi ini juga memberi latihan untuk mereka berdikari serta

latihan kemahiran bersosial agar mereka dapat berinteraksi dan bergaul

dengan rakan, masyarakat atau orang lain.

5.2.2 Pusat Latihan Perindustrian dan Pemulihan, Bangi

Memberi kemudahan dan perkhidmatan yang komprehensif kepada orang

yang kurang upaya anggota melalui latihan vokasional dan pemulihan

perubatan serta membantu mengembalikan kemahiran yang hilang akibat

kemalangan. Pusat ini juga memberi latihan yang sesuai untuk membolehkan

pelatih berintegrasi dengan masyarakat.

5.2.3 Bengkel Daya Kelang

Berperanan membantu mempertingkatkan kemahiran, tahap keupayaan dan

pengetahuan orang kurang upaya serta mewujudkan peluang pekerjaan

kepada OKU yang tidak berdaya saing untuk mendapat pekerjaan di pasaran

terbuka.

5.2.4 Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku

Pusat ini juga berperanan dalam membantu mengembalikan keupayaan dan

kebolehan pesakit mental bagi menolong mereka untuk hidup lebih bebas di

dalam masyarakat.

5.3 Perkhidmatan bagi Warga Emas dan Orang Papa

5.3.1 Rumah Seri Kenangan

Memberi penjagaan, rawatan dan perlindungan kepada warga emas yang

berusia 60 tahun dan lebih, tidak mengidap penyakit berjangkit, tidak

mempunyai saudara dan tidak berupaya menjaga diri sendiri.

224

5.3.2 Rumah Ehsan

Memberi perkhidmatan jagaan, rawatan dan perlindungan kepada orang sakit

dan uzur dalam suasana yang selesa dan tenteram. Ia dikhususkan untuk

pesakit melarat yang memerlukan rawatan tidak intensif.

5.3.3 Desa Bina Diri

Memberi jagaan, perlindungan dan pemulihan kepada pengemis dan orang

melarat bagi mewujudkan individu yang produktif dan berkemahiran ke arah

perubahan sikap yang positif untuk diintegrasikan semula ke dalam

masyarakat.

B. Keselamatan Sosial

Keselamatan sosial ialah konsep perlindungan yang diwujudkan oleh

masyarakat secara umumnya bagi melindungi masyarakat daripada kejadian

luar jangka yang menyebabkan kekurangan atau kehilangan pendapatan.

5.4 Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial (PERKESO)

PERKESO telah ditubuhkan sebagai Jabatan Kerajaan pada 1 Januari 1971

dan telah dijadikan Badan Berkanun pada 1 Julai 1985. PERKESO mentadbir

dua jenis skim keselamatan sosial iaitu Skim Insurans Bencana Pekerjaan

dan Skim Pencen Ilat.

5.4.1 Skim Insurans Bencana Pekerjaan

Skim yang memberi perlindungan kepada pekerja yang ditimpa kemalangan

semasa menjalankan pekerjaan atau dalam perjalanan di antara tempat

kediaman dengan tempat kerja atau antara tempat kerja dengan tempat

makan dalam masa rehat yang dibenarkan atau semasa dalam perjalanan

yang secara langsung berkaitan dengan pekerjaan.

5.4.2 Skim Pencen Ilat

Skim yang memberi perlindungan 24 jam kepada pekerja terhadap keilatan

atau kematian akibat sebarang sebab.

6. KESELAMATAN AWAM

Maklumat bagi tiga topik utama tentang keselamatan awam yang dibentangkan dalam

bab ini ialah jenayah, kemalangan jalan raya dan kebakaran.

6.1 Jenayah

Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual adalah tentang perangkaan jenayah yang

terpilih dan hanya merujuk kepada kes yang dilaporkan kepada polis sahaja. Ia

terbahagi kepada dua kategori iaitu:

225

Jenayah kekerasan: termasuk membunuh, merogol dan menyamun (iaitu

menggunakan senjata api dan tanpa senjata api) dan mencederakan

manusia (termasuk kejadian-kejadian yang menyebabkan kecederaan

yang serius dan ringan sama ada menggunakan senjata atau tidak).

Jenayah harta benda: termasuk pecah rumah, kecurian kenderaan, ragut,

dan segala jenis kecurian lain.

6.2 Kemalangan Jalan Raya

Data kemalangan jalan raya meliputi kemalangan yang dilaporkan kepada polis

sahaja. Perangkaan ini diperoleh daripada Polis DiRaja Malaysia

(Cawangan Trafik).

Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual adalah mengenai bilangan kemalangan,

kecederaan (termasuk maut, cedera ringan dan parah), jenis kesalahan,

pengguna jalan raya dan jenis kenderaan yang terlibat. Bilangan kematian yang

dinyatakan pada jadual adalah berkenaan kematian serta-merta atau dalam

masa 30 hari disebabkan kecederaan dalam kemalangan tersebut.

6.3 Banduan

i. Istilah pesalah di Jabatan Penjara Malaysia adalah

Penjara - Banduan

Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak - Tahanan

Sekolah Henry Gurney - Penghuni

Pusat Pemulihan Pemasyarakatan - Orang Yang Diselia

ii. Terdapat 47 buah pusat tahanan dan ianya terbahagi 35 buah penjara, 4

buah pusat akhlak, 3 buah sekolah Henry Gurney dan 5 buah pusat

pemulihan Pemasyarakatan di kem tentera.

iii. Banduan terbahagi kepada sabitan, reman, parol diluar penjara dan

perintah kehadiran wajib. Jadual yang dipaparkan adalah bilangan banduan

sabitan mengikut kumpulan etnik, kumpulan umur dan tempoh hukuman

bagi tahun berakhir 31 Disember.

iv. Data banduan ini diperoleh daripada Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Data yang

dipaparkan berkenaan dengan bilangan banduan mengikut kumpulan umur

& jantina dan tempoh hukuman & jantina. Jenis-jenis hukuman yang

dikenakan iaitu:

a. Hukuman seumur hidup

Banduan yang dijatuhkan hukuman penjara selama 30 tahun.

226

b. Hukuman seumur hayat

Banduan yang menjalani hukuman sepanjang hayat mereka dan

tiada tarikh bebas.

c. Tahanan Limpah Sultan/Gabenor/ Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Banduan yang boleh dijatuhkan hukuman mati oleh mahkamah

tetapi tidak dijatuhkan hukuman mati atas sebab banduan tersebut

masih di bawah umur (juvana) atau ditakrifkan oleh pihak perubatan

sebagai orang yang tidak siuman.

Mereka ini tidak mempunyai tarikh bebas dan pembebasannya

hanya melalui pengampunan oleh Sultan/Gabenor/Yang Di-Pertuan

Agong termasuk banduan gila yang ditahan di rumah sakit jiwa atas

limpah Sultan/Gabenor/Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

6.4 Pesalah juvana

Pesalah di sisi undang-undang berumur di bawah 18 tahun yang ditangkap,

dihukum dan ditempatkan di institusi pemulihan akhlak dan termasuk juga yang

diletakkan di bawah penjagaan ibu bapa.

6.5 Perkhidmatan Rawatan dan Pemulihan Penagih Dadah

i. Program perkhidmatan

Objektif utama perkhidmatan ini adalah untuk memulihkan penagih dadah

supaya mereka bebas daripada kebergantungan fizikal dan psikologi

terhadap dadah. Bagi melaksanakan tanggungjawab pemulihan, Agensi

Antidadah Kebangsaan, Kementerian Keselamatan Dalam Negeri

menyediakan dua program, iaitu:

a. Program perkhidmatan luar

Program perkhidmatan luar terdiri daripada tiga jenis perkhidmatan iaitu

pendaftaran, pengambilan, pengawasan dan perkhidmatan jagaan

lanjutan. Ia juga memberi nasihat dan perundingan kepada

badan-badan sukarela seperti PEMADAM.

b. Program perkhidmatan institusi

Program ini menyediakan kemudahan untuk memulihkan penagih

dadah dalam keadaan terkawal berasaskan sistem institusi terbuka.

Data yang ditunjukkan di dalam jadual meliputi perangkaan penagih

dadah yang mendapat rawatan di bawah program perkhidmatan institusi

sahaja dan tidak termasuk program perkhidmatan luar.

227

ii. Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN)

Mulai tahun 2009, semua nama Pusat Serenti telah ditukarkan kepada

Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN). Pusat ini merangkumi

semua disiplin yang berkaitan dengan pemulihan dadah. Disiplin pemulihan

tersebut adalah berkenaan prosedur perundangan, perubatan (pengesanan

dan detoksifikasi) dan pemulihan yang menekankan kepada aspek fizikal,

psikologi dan sosial.

6.6 Kebakaran

Data kebakaran diperoleh berdasarkan kes yang dilaporkan kepada Jabatan

Bomba dan Penyelamat Malaysia. Data yang diberikan meliputi bilangan

panggilan kebakaran, nahas kebakaran (mati dan cedera), taksiran kerugian,

taksiran yang dapat diselamatkan, punca dan jenis kebakaran. Perangkaan

kebakaran bangunan juga ditunjukkan dalam jadual berasingan. Bilangan

kematian ialah bilangan orang yang mati serta-merta di tempat kejadian.

7. PERHUBUNGAN DAN REKREASI

Bab ini membekalkan maklumat yang berkaitan dengan telefon, panjang jalan raya,

purata edaran akhbar, perangkaan perpustakaan, bilangan kenderaan bermotor yang

berdaftar dan penembusan jalur lebar.

7.1 Telefon

Statistik yang ditunjukkan adalah berkenaan pelanggan telefon berdaftar

mengikut jenis pengguna. Perangkaan tentang bilangan pelanggan telefon

merujuk kepada bilangan talian utama yang dibekalkan bagi menyambung alat

telefon utama.

Telefon awam merujuk kepada semua jenis telefon yang menggunakan duit

syiling, kad ataupun kombinasi samada beroperasi ataupun tidak.

7.2 Penembusan Jalur lebar

Kadar penembusan jalur lebar bagi isi rumah adalah perkadaran jumlah

langganan isi rumah persendirian kepada jumlah isi rumah persendirian dalam

bentuk peratusan. Penembusan jalur lebar melebihi 100 peratus yang berpunca

daripada pengiraan berganda dan ramai pelanggan yang melanggan melebihi

daripada satu langganan.

7.3 Akhbar

Statistik berkenaan akhbar merujuk kepada purata edaran akhbar harian terpilih

di Malaysia iaitu:

Utusan Malaysia, Mingguan Malaysia, Berita Harian, Berita Minggu, Harian

Metro, Metro Ahad, New Straits Times, New Sunday Times, The Star, Sunday

228

Star, Sin Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pau, Overseas Chinese Daily News,

Asia Times, See Hua Daily News, Morning Post, Merdeka Daily News, Daily

Express, Borneo Post, Sabah Times, International Times, Utusan Sarawak,

Harian Borneo dan United Daily News.

7.4 Perpustakaan

Statistik perpustakaan yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual adalah berkaitan dengan

Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia dan Perpustakaan Awam Negeri sahaja. Ia tidak

termasuk perpustakaan awam yang dikendalikan oleh Majlis Kerajaan

Tempatan dan agensi kerajaan yang lain seperti KEMAS, FELDA, RISDA dan

sebagainya.

Perkhidmatan yang diberikan oleh kedua-dua perpustakaan ini ialah tetap dan

bergerak. Perkhidmatan perpustakaan bergerak di bawah Perpustakaan Negara

Malaysia telah ditamatkan secara rasmi pada 1 April 1996.

Data bagi bilangan perpustakaan tetap termasuk perpustakaan pusat,

cawangan dan desa. Bilangan keahliannya termasuk keahlian pusat,

cawangan, desa, pinjaman kelompok dan keahlian pos. Perkhidmatan bergerak

merujuk kepada perpustakaan bergerak yang memberi khidmat secara terus

kepada pengguna dari satu hentian ke satu hentian yang lain. Hentian di mana

perpustakaan tersebut berhenti tidak diambil kira sebagai pusat perkhidmatan

perpustakaan. Keahlian perpustakaan dikategorikan kepada dua iaitu kanak-

kanak (berumur bawah 13 tahun) dan dewasa (13 tahun dan lebih).

8. GUNA TENAGA

Bab ini menunjukkan data berkaitan taburan pendaftar pekerjaan, kekosongan jawatan

dan penempatan yang dilaporkan oleh Pusat Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan Awam. Taburan

tersebut ditunjukkan mengikut negeri, pekerjaan dan industri di Malaysia. Selain itu,

perangkaan utama tenaga buruh di Malaysia juga dipaparkan.

Konsep dan definisi bagi penduduk bekerja dan penganggur adalah berdasarkan

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh yang dijalankan di Malaysia.

8.1 Tenaga buruh

Tenaga buruh merujuk kepada mereka, yang berumur 15 hingga 64 tahun

(dalam tahun genap pada hari lahir terakhir) semasa minggu rujukan, sama ada

bekerja atau menganggur.

8.2 Bekerja

Semua orang yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya sejam semasa minggu rujukan

untuk mendapatkan upah, keuntungan atau keuntungan keluarga (sebagai

majikan, pekerja, bekerja sendiri atau pekerja keluarga tanpa gaji).

229

Juga dianggap sebagai bekerja ialah mereka yang tidak bekerja semasa minggu

rujukan disebabkan sakit, kecederaan, tiada upaya, cuaca buruk, bercuti,

pertelingkahan buruh dan sebab-sebab sosial atau keagamaan tetapi

mempunyai pekerjaan, ladang, perusahaan atau perusahaan keluarga lain

untuk kembali bekerja. Termasuk juga mereka yang tidak bekerja buat

sementara waktu tetapi bergaji dan pasti akan dipanggil bekerja semula.

Mereka yang bekerja kurang dari 30 jam semasa minggu rujukan disebabkan

bentuk kerja atau disebabkan kurang kerja dan berkeupayaan serta sanggup

menerima beban kerja tambahan dianggap sebagai guna tenaga tidak penuh

dan dimasukkan dalam kategori bekerja.

8.3 Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh ditakrifkan sebagai perkadaran penduduk

dalam tenaga buruh kepada jumlah Penduduk dalam umur bekerja

(15-64 tahun) yang dipersembahkan dalam bentuk peratus.

8.4 Klasifikasi Pekerjaan

Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut klasifikasi “Piawaian Pengelasan Pekerjaan,

Malaysia (MASCO) 2008” yang berasaskan kepada “International Standard

Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08)”.

8.5 Klasifikasi Industri

Industri dikelaskan mengikut "Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC)

2008 versi 1.0” yang berasaskan kepada “International Standard Industrial

Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4”. Pengelasan industri

seseorang merujuk kepada pekerjaan utama.

Penyiasatan Tenaga Buruh tidak mengelaskan aktiviti pengeluaran barangan

dan perkhidmatan sara hidup untuk kegunaan isi rumah sendiri sebagai

Penduduk yang aktif dalam ekonomi. Oleh itu, klasifikasi MSIC 2008 bagi

industri Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan; aktiviti mengeluarkan barangan

dan perkhidmatan yang tidak dapat dibezakan oleh isi rumah untuk

kegunaan sendiri hanya mengambil kira Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan.

8.6 Pusat Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan Awam

Perkhidmatan ini dikendalikan oleh Kementerian Sumber Manusia. Ia bertindak

sebagai biro penempatan pekerjaan dalam pasaran buruh terutamanya

membantu mencari penempatan kepada pencari kerja yang menganggur atau

yang mencari pekerjaan yang lebih baik dan juga sebagai sumber untuk

mendapatkan pekerja. Pada Mei 2002, Kementerian Sumber Manusia telah

memperkenalkan pendaftaran secara atas talian melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik

(BBE). Data yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual merujuk kepada mereka yang

berdaftar melalui BBE.

230

TECHNICAL NOTE

1. POPULATION

Population for year 2014 and 2015 is an estimates are based on the Population and

Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.

1.1 Ethnic Group

The classification of ethnic group is based on the classification used in the

Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010. The classification is as follows:

1.2 Birth and Death

The statistics on birth and death in this publication are based on place of usual

residence of mother or the deceased.

1.3 Migrants

Those whose usual place of residence at the two reference dates is different and

does not include those who move within the same locality.

1.4 Non-migrants

Those whose usual place of residence at the two reference dates is the same or

those who move within the same locality.

1.5 Internal migrants

Those who have changed their usual place of residence at various geographical

levels. They may be categorised as inter-state migrants if they move from one

state to another. If they move within the same state, they are categorised as intra-

state migrants.

Malaysia

Malaysian Citizens Non- Malaysian citizens

Bumiputera Chinese Indians Others

231

2. HOUSING

This chapter presents the statistics of housing sector which covers the number of

completed residential units by type of housing units.

Completion is the term used when the building construction works are completed and a

CF/TCF is issued within the reviewed period.

2.1 Residence Sector

Residence sector is the property used as living place for a long period and not as

homestay or hotel. This sector is equiped by basic facilities. Some part of it has

also been given temporary approval from the local authorities for other purposes

such as kindergarten. This properties can be rented or owned.

The structure of residential property can be build either:

Permanent

Semi permanent

Temporary

Living sector include:

Landed property and strata

Living sector excludes:

Squatters

Quarters institution

Long house

Residence unit in shop house

2.2 Types of residence

2.2.1 Terrace

One or more storey terrace unit, includes mezzanine and attic. Every individual

unit share the wall with besides unit in the same row. The row consists three

units or more (In market, terrace units are also known as connected, link,

super link and others)

232

2.2.2 Semi-detached

One or more storey detached unit (semi-detached), means two units that are

combined to each other by the beside wall, back wall or porch.

Picture 1: Part of wall and porch connected

Picture 2: Part of the side porch connected

Picture 3: part of the back wall connected

233

2.2.3 Detached

Detached unit (detached) one storey or more is individual unit which free (free-

standing building) and not connected with other units.

All landed units with seprate property are include in this type.

(Example: banglo, villa, country home and orchard bungalow).

2.2.4 Town house

One or more storey town house unit is individual quarters unit that is combined

vertically or horizontally to each other in one block. Every unit has strata

property with different access door.

Picture 1: Cross section of the town house that is combined horizontally in

one block.

234

2.2.5 Cluster

Cluster house unit is one or more individual unit that is combined at the back

and beside with other unit and has separate title and has got no back way.

Every cluster has a minimum of four housing unit.

Cluster unit is :

One or more storey individual unit group

Connected to each other with beside and back wall

Do not have back way

2.2.6 Flat

Flat house are several storey building for living where every storey has more

one than unit and every unit has strata property.

Type of building:

Low storey

Middle storey

High storey

Public facilities:

Business area

Parking lot

Disposal place

Lift

Maintainance is managed by management body. It is also has low storey flat

without lift.

235

2.2.7 Apartment

Apartment is building that has several storeys for living where every storey has

more than one unit and one unit has strata title. Public facilities provided are

better that in flat.

Additional facilities provided includes:

Swimming pool

Gymnasium

Laundry centre

Safety system

Maintainance is manage by the management body. Market value for apartment

is higher than flat.

2.2.8 Condominium

Condominium is several storey luxurious residential building where every storey

commonly has more than one unit and every unit has strata title. Commonly, the

density in every storey is lower than flat and apartment.

Facilities provided - Condominium is better than in apartment. Among services

includes:

Swimming pool

Gymnasium

Laundry centre

Safety system

Club house

Maintainance is managed by the management body. In generally, condominium

is higher value than aparment.

2.2.9 Services apartment

Service apartment is residential unit with several storey and is owned by

individual and not by the owner of the hotel. Its characteristics are as follows:

i. Strata title for every unit conditionally residential ownership.

ii. Build on the land with real condition for residence and are sold to individual.

A part of (less 10%) from building space is provided for the facilities and is

limited to the owner only

iii. Accommodation can consist of studio unit, one or more room include

kitchen space

iv. Requirements for room management are optional.

v. Owner can stay or allow management company to rent the unit daily,

weekly, monthly, yearly or “timesharing”. The company pay proffesional

fees and owner gets the average rent.

236

vi. There are basic facilities such as restaurant, laundry centre, internal and

external sport.

vii. Management company operates public space management and facilities

includes safety.

Exclude owned unit under one ownership and undertaken for recreation use

and operate as hotel.

2.3 Residence Classification

2.3. 1 Low cost

i. Low cost house covers all type of housing unit and all type of building structure

in one storey or more;

ii. The selling price for developer and buyer is controlled by federal and state

goverment policy;

iii. Consist of land unit or strata;

iv. House is known as:

a. Rumah mesra rakyat

b. Rumah mampu milik

v. People Housing project;

vi. Low Cost house; and

vii. Low cost public house.

2.3. 2 Low Medium cost

i. Covers all type of housing unit and all building structure in one or more storey;

ii. Developers selling price and list of buyers is controlled by the state goverment

policy;

iii. It consists of landed or strata unit; and

iv. Selling price is higher than low cost house based on the to government

guideline concerned.

2.3. 3 Medium Cost


ii. It consists of landed or strata unit;

iii. Developers selling price is more than selling price of low medium cost or low

cost house (for state where there is no Medium cost housing unit); and

iv. Price of house is fixed based on the guideline of the Ministry of Urban

Wellbeing, Housing and Local Goverment.

237

2.3. 4 High Cost


ii. It consists of landed or strata unit;

iii. Developers selling price is more than selling price for medium cost house;

iv. The selling price house is fixed based on the guideline of the Ministry of Urban

Wellbeing, Housing and Local Goverment; and

v. Better organised.

3. EDUCATION

Education data coveres the number of schools, teachers, students, candidates’

achievement results and higher education.

3.1 Schools

Schools are divided into two categories, namely, primary and secondary schools,

which is covered by government and government-aided schools as well as private

schools.

Government and government-aided schools supervised by the Ministry of

Education (MOE) enclosed national school, national-type schools (Tamil and

Chinese), government-aided religious schools and special school. While others

government agencies than MOE schools refers to the MARA Junior Science

Colleges (MRSM) and Military School. In addition, there is a school supervised by

the state government i.e. state religious school and sekolah agama rakyat.

Secondary school is divided into 3 levels namely lower secondary, upper

secondary and post-secondary according by academic, technical and vocational

education. In 2012, a total of 15 secondary vocational schools were upgraded to a

Vocational College (the pilot).

In 2013, a total of 8 technical schools and 56 secondary vocational schools

upgraded to a Vocational College and a secondary national school has changed its

status to a Vocational College. Session for Vocational College is a 4 year ( 4

cohorts ) .

Special schools refer to schools that provide education to children with disabilities

who are unable to attend regular school education system.

3.2 Teachers

The number of teachers includes trained & untrained teachers as well as

permanent & temporary teachers. Teachers are classified into primary and

secondary school teachers.

238

3.3 Students

School students are divided into four levels i.e. pre-school, primary, secondary and

post secondary. Primary level education normally starts at least at the age of seven

years with a period of six years to complete study at that level. At the secondary

level, the age group is 13 to 17 years. Meanwhile, form six students are included in

post secondary level.

3.4 Examination Results

There are three main examinations at the secondary level, i.e. Lower Secondary

Assessment, Malaysian Certificate of Education and Malaysian Higher School

Certificate. Lower Secondary Assessment is taken after at least three years of

schooling at the lower secondary level.

The Malaysian Certificate of Education examination is taken after two years at the

upper secondary level. The Malaysian Certificate of Education refers to the open

certificate system that was introduced in 2000. The Malaysian Higher School

Certificate is taken after two years at the post secondary level. The Malaysian

Higher School Certificate refers to the open certificate system that was introduced

starting 1982.

3.5 Higher Education

The minimum qualification required to enter into higher education institutions is a

pass in the Malaysian Certificate of Education or the Malaysian Higher School

Certificate or its equivalent. Education at this level provides specialised training in

various fields of study.

3.6 Community college

Community college is the institution that provides training and skills needs at all

levels and provide opportunities for post-secondary education prior to the labour

market or further education to a higher level. In mid-June 2001, a total of 10 pilot

community colleges began operating.

4. HEALTH

This chapter presents the information on the number of medical institutions, beds,

registered medical officers, causes of admission in hospitals and cases of communicable

diseases. It also furnishes information relating to the number of live births by birth weight

and deaths.

4.1 Government Hospitals

Government Hospitals are all hospitals which have at least one physician and offer

in-patient accommodation and provide active medical and nursing care.

Establishments providing principally custodial care are not included.

239

4.2 Special Medical Institutions

Special Medical Institutions are hospitals providing medical and nursing care

primarily for only one discipline. This category does not include the specialised

departments administratively attached to general hospital which sometimes are

located in an annex or separate pavilion. Moreover, their beds have already been

counted in the total beds of general hospital.

4.3 Beds

Beds cover only those that are regularly maintained for the accommodation and

full-time care of a succession of in-patients. The beds are situated in wards or areas

of the hospital where continuous medical care for in-patients can be provided. The

total of beds constitutes the available bed normally in the hospital which includes

cots or bassinets set aside for babies requiring special care (e.g. bassinets in a

Special Care Nursery). However, these figures exclude beds in labor room,

post-anaesthetic or post-operative beds which are not maintained for continual use

by patients. Observations or recovery beds in out-patient departments and cots for

normal newborn infants in obstetric wards are also excluded. Number of beds refers

to official beds.

4.4 Dentists

Dentists are divided into two categories namely division I and division II. Division I

dentists refer to those who are registered and have professional qualification, while

division II dentists refer to registered dentists without professional qualification.

4.5 Community nurses

Village midwives consist of nurses who have been trained in providing both child

delivery and general nursing care services in rural areas

Mid-wives are classified into three categories, i.e. division I, division II and village

mid-wives. Division I mid-wives consist of trained nurses who are given midwifery

training while in service. Division II mid-wives consist of midwives who are appointed

to the post through the normal recruitment process and special training in midwifery

are given.

5. WELFARE SERVICES

Social welfare covers a range of activities and services to assist individuals, groups and

communities to cope with social problems as a result of changing environment and

conditions as well as those who need special care and attention. These include

programmes designed to provide social assistance and protection to the poor and

needy.

240

Besides information on social services, this section also provides information relating to

the number of drug addicts treated at the rehabilitation centres, activities of the Social

Security Organisation (SOCSO) and statistics on the number of contributors to the

Employees Provident Fund (EPF). In addition, the federal government's expenditure on

social and welfare services and pensions in Malaysia was also provided.

A. Welfare services provided by Ministry of Women, Family and Community

Development

This section provides information on welfare services offered by Ministry of Women,

Family and Community Development and is categorised into three types of

institutional services:

i. Children Institution services;

ii. Senior Citizen and Pauper services; and

iii. Disabled Institution services

This section also covers the number of welfare institutions and inmates in these

institutions.

5.1 Children Institution Services

5.1.1 Children Home

Provides substitute care for children and promotes the growth and

development of physical, emotional and mental health in a harmonious family

atmosphere.

5.1.2 Probation Hostel

Provides care, shelter and guidance to children under remand, in transit to

Tunas Bakti School and those who are under Probationary Order.

5.1.3 Tunas Bakti School

Responsible to rehabilitate juvenile offenders in need of care and protection. It

also aims to develop good personal character, self-esteem and responsibility

in order to become useful members of the society once released.

5.1.4 Taman Seri Puteri

Responsible to rehabilitate and provide protection to children especially girls

who are exposed to moral danger to adjust to culturally accepted norms of

behaviour.

241

5.2. Disabled Institution Services

5.2.1 Taman Sinar Harapan

Provides care and protection for the disabled who are mentally handicapped

that requires care, training, guidance and protection. This institution also

provides self-reliance and social skills training to enable them to interact and

socialise with friends, community or other people.

5.2.2 Bangi Centre for Rehabilitation and Industrial Training

Provides comprehensive facilities and services to the disabled through

vocational training and medical rehabilitation as well as assists in the recovery

of skills lost due to accidents. This centre also provides suitable training to

enable trainee to integrate into the community.

5.2.3 Bengkel Daya Kelang

The aim of this service is to help develop skills, capabilities, and knowledge of

disabled as well as to create jobs opportunities for person with disabilities

(OKU) who are unable to compete in the open market.

5.2.4 Pusat Harian Bukit Tunku

The aim of this service is to help rebuild capabilities of mental patients as well

as their abilities to enable them to live independently in societies.

5.3 Senior Citizen and Pauper Services

5.3.1 Seri Kenangan Home

Provides care, treatment and shelter to the senior citizens aged 60 years old

and over, who are not suffering from infectious diseases, have no relatives

and unable to take care of themselves.

5.3.2 Ehsan Home

Provides care, treatment and shelter to the old and sick persons in a

comfortable and tranquil surrounding. It is specialised for destitute patient in

needs of non-intensive treatment.

5.3.3 Desa Bina Diri

Provides care, shelter and rehabilitation to vagrant and destitute to create

productive and skilled individuals towards positive change to enable them

reintegrate into the community.

242

B. Social Security

Social security is a protection concept developed by the community in general to

protect its members from unexpected incidences, which result in loss of income.

5.4 The Social Security Organization (SOCSO)

SOCSO was formed as a government department on 1 January 1971 and

became a Statutory Advisory effective on 1 July 1985. PERKESO administers

two social security schemes namely the Employment Injury Insurance Scheme

and the Invalidity Pension Scheme.

5.4.1 Employment Injury Insurance Scheme

This scheme provides protection for employees who suffer injuries due to

accidents which occur while working or while commuting from home to the work

place or from the work place to the location where the employee takes his meal

within the authorized recess period, or while travelling on a journey directly

related to work.

5.4.2 Invalidity Pension Scheme

This scheme provides 24 hours protections for workers against invalidity or death

due to any cause.

6. PUBLIC SAFETY

Information on three major subjects concerning public safety presented in this chapter is

on crime, road accidents and fire breakouts.

6.1 Crime

Data shown in the tables are on selected crime statistics and refer only to cases

which have been reported to the police. These are divided into two categories:

Violent crime: includes murder, rape and robbery (with or without the use of

weapons) and causing injuries (includes incidences which result in both light

and heavy injuries with or without the use of weapons).

Property crime: includes house break-ins, vehicles theft, snatch, and others

6.2 Road Accidents

The figures on road accidents are only in respect cases which have been

reported to the police. These statistics are obtained from the Royal Malaysia

Police (Traffic Branch).

Data given in the tables are on the number of road accidents, casualties (includes

deaths, minor and serious injuries), type of offences, road users and type of

vehicles involved. The number of deaths as stated in the table refers only to

instant death or within 30 days as a result of an injury accident.

243

6.3 Prisoner

i. Definition for offenders in Prison Department of Malaysia

Prison ─ Prisoner

Probation Rehabilitation centre ─ Detainee

Henry Gurney School ─ Resident

Society Rehabilitation Centre ─ Person who are being supervise

ii. There are 47 detain centre and divide by 35 prisons, 4 probation rehabilitation

centre, 3 Henry Gurney School and 5 Society Rehabilitation Centre in military

camp.

iii. Prisoner is dividing into conviction, remand, parol, at outside prison and

compulsory attendance order. The table shows in the number of convicted

prisioner by ethnic group, age group and punishment period as at 31

December.

Data on prisoner is obtained from the Prison Department of Malaysia. Data

shown are number of prisoners by age group, sex and punishment period.

The type of punishment imposed:

a. Life sentence

Prisoners for 30 years sentenced to prison

b. A whole life sentence

Prisoners serving a sentence of their lifetime and no free date.

c. Affluent from Sultan/Governor/Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

Prisoners should be condemned to death by the court but not

sentenced to death on account of such prisoners are still under age

(juvenile) or defined by the medical profession as the person insane.

They do not have a free date and release only through forgiveness

by Sultan/Governor/Yang Di-Pertuan Agong includes prisoners

detained in a mental hospital for the blessing from Sultan/Governor/

Yang Di-Pertuan Agong.

6.4 Juvenile offenders

They are offenders of the law below 18 years old who were caught, convicted

and placed in corrective institutions, including those placed under parental

custody.

244

6.5 Drug Addicts Rehabilitation and Treatment Services

i. Services programmes

The main objective of this service is to rehabilitate the drug addicts to free

them from being physically and psychologically dependent on drugs. The

National Anti-Drugs Agency, Ministry of Internal Security assumes the

rehabilitation responsibility by launching two programmes, that is:

a. External services programme

There are three types of external services programmes that are,

registration, recruitment, observation and after care services. It also

gives advice and consultations to voluntary bodies such as

PEMADAM.

b. Institutional services programme

The programme provides facilities for drug addicts in a controlled

environment, based on an open institution system. The data featured

in the tables cover addicts who are receiving treatment under the

institutional services programme only and exclude external services

programme.

ii. Narcotics Rehabilitation Center

As of 2009, all Pusat Serenti were changed to Narcotics Rehabilitation Center.

These centres cover all the disciplines pertaining to drug rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation disciplines involve legal procedures, medication (detection and

detoxification) and rehabilitation which emphasize on the physical,

psychological and social aspects.

6.6 Fire Breakouts

Data on fire breakouts are obtained from cases reported to the Fire and Rescue

Department, Malaysia. Data given are on the number of telephone calls,

casualties (deaths and injuries), estimated loss, estimated amount saved, sources

and types of fire breakout. The statistics on fire breakouts in buildings are also

shown in separate tables. The number of deaths refers to instant death at the

place of occurrence.

245

7. COMMUNICATION AND RECREATION

This chapter provides information related to telephones, road mileage, average circulation

of daily newspapers, statistics on libraries, number of motor vehicles registered and

broadband penetration.

7.1 Telephones

The statistics shown referred to the number of telephone subscribers registered by

type of user. Statistics on the number of telephone subscribers refers to the

number of main lines which are supplied to the main extension.

Public payphones refers to all type of telephones including coin, card-operated

and combination of either operational or non-operational.

7.2 Broadband Penetration

The broadband penetration rate for household is the proportion of number of

subscriptions used in private households to the number of private households,

expressed as percentange. The occurrence of more than 100 per cent penetration

is due to multiple subscriptions.

7.3 Newspapers

Statistics shown on newspapers refers to the average daily circulation of selected

newspapers in Malaysia, namely:

Utusan Malaysia, Mingguan Malaysia, Berita Harian, Berita Minggu, Harian Metro,

Metro Ahad, New Straits Times, New Sunday Times, The Star, Sunday Star, Sin

Chew Jit Poh, Nanyang Siang Pau, Overseas Chinese Daily News, Asia Times,

See Hua Daily News, Morning Post, Merdeka Daily News, Daily Express, Borneo

Post, Sabah Times, International Times, Utusan Sarawak, Harian Borneo and

United Daily News.

7.4 Libraries

The statistics of libraries shown in the table relates to The National Library of

Malaysia and State Public Libraries. It excludes libraries that are run by Municipal

Councils and other government agencies such as KEMAS, FELDA, RISDA and

others.

Types of services provided by the above libraries are static and mobile library

services. Mobile library services under The National Library of Malaysia were

officially ceased since 1 April, 1996.

The data on the number of static libraries includes the central, branch and village

libraries. The number of membership includes central, branch, village, bulk loan

and membership by post. Mobile services refer to the mobile library units which

246

directly serve the user from one service point to another. This service point is not

considered as a library service centre. Membership of libraries are categorised

into two, that is, children (below 13 years old) and adults (13 years old and over).

8. EMPLOYMENT

This chapter provides the data on the distribution of registrants, job vacancies and

placements reported by the Public Employment Service Centres. These distributions are

shown by state, occupation and industry in Malaysia. Besides these, the principal statistics

of employment in Malaysia are presented as well.

The concepts and definitions of employed and unemployed person are based on the

Labour Force Survey carried out in Malaysia.

8.1 Labour force

Labour force refers to that who, during the reference week, is in the 15 to 64 years

(in completed years at last birthday) and who are either employed or unemployed.

8.2 Employed

All persons who, at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour for

pay, profit or family gain (as an employer, employee, own-account worker or unpaid

family worker).

Also considered as employed are persons who did not work during the reference

week because of illness, injury, disability, bad weather, leave, labour dispute and

social or religious reasons but had a job, farm, enterprise, or other family enterprise

to return to. Also included are those on temporary lay-off with pay who would

definitely be called back to work.

Employed persons who had worked less than 30 hours during the reference week

because of the nature of their work or due to insufficient work and are able and

willing to accept additional hours of work are considered underemployed and

included in the “employed” category.

8.3 Labour force participation rate

Labour force participation rate is defined as the ratio of the labour force to the

working age population (15-64 years), expressed as percentage.

8.4 Occupation Classification

Occupation is classified according to the “Malaysia Standard Classification of

Occupations (MASCO) 2008” based on the “International Standard Classification of

Occupations (ISCO-08)”.

247

8.5 Industrial Classification

Industry is classified according to the “Malaysia Standard Industrial Classifications

(MSIC) 2008 version 1.0” based on the “International Standard Industrial

Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4”. A person’s industry

classification refers to the principal occupation.

Labour Force Survey does not classify the subsistence goods-and services-

producing activities of households as persons who are economically active.

Therefore, the classification of industry by MSIC 2008 for Activities of households

as employers; undifferentiated goods-and services-producing activities of

households for own use only accounted for Activities of households as

employers.

8.6 Public Employment Service Centre

This service is handled by the Ministry of Human Resources. It acts as a clearing

house in the employment market, mainly by helping to find placement for job

seekers who are looking for improved position, and also as a source for recruitment

of workers. In May 2002, the Ministry of Human Resources introduced online

registration via the Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX). Data provided in the tables

refer to those registered at the ELX.

248

PENGIRAAN INDIKATOR

DERIVATION OF INDICATOR

A. Penduduk

Population

Nisbah jantina = Bilangan lelaki dalam tahun t

Bilangan perempuan dalam tahun t

Sex ratio Number of males in year t

Peratusan penduduk = Penduduk berumur 0–14 tahunmengikut kumpulan umur Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

(0–14 tahun)

Percentage of population Population aged 0 –14 years

by age group Total mid-year population

(0 –14 years)

Peratusan penduduk = Penduduk berumur 15–64 tahun

mengikut kumpulan umur Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

(15–64 tahun)

Percentage of population Population aged 15 –64 years


(15 –64 years)

Peratusan penduduk = Penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebihmengikut kumpulan umur Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

(65 tahun dan lebih)

Percentage of population Population aged 65 years and over


(65 years and over)

x 100Number of females in year t

x

100

100

x 100

100

x 100

x 100

x

x 100

Penunjuk

Indicators Derivation of Indicator

Pengiraan Indikator

x

249

B. Pendidikan

Education

a) Kadar peralihan kemasukan pelajar daripada:

Transition rate of students enrolment from:

(i) Rendah kepada menengah = Bilangan pelajar tingkatan 1 tahun t

Bilangan pelajar tahun 6 sekolah kebangsaan

& sekolah rendah kebangsaan + kelas

peralihan tahun t-1

Primary to secondary Number of form 1 students of year t

Number of year 6 students of national & primary

national schools + remove class students of year t-1

(ii) Menengah rendah kepada = Bilangan pelajar tingkatan 4 tahun t

menengah atas Bilangan pelajar tingkatan 3 tahun t-1

Lower to upper secondary Number of form 4 students of year t x

Number of form 3 students of year t-1

b) Bilangan pelajar bagi setiap guru:

Number of students per teacher:

(i) Sekolah rendah = Bilangan pelajar sekolah rendah

Bilangan guru sekolah rendah

Primary schools Number of primary school students Number of primary school teachers

(ii) Sekolah menengah = Bilangan pelajar sekolah menengah Bilangan guru sekolah menengah

Secondary schools Number of secondary school students Number of secondary school teachers

100

x 100

x 100

Penunjuk Pengiraan Indikator


100

x

250

C. Kesihatan

Health

Bilangan penduduk bagi = Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

setiap doktor Jumlah doktor

Population per doctor Total mid-year populationNumber of doctors

Bilangan penduduk bagi = Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

setiap doktor gigi Jumlah doktor gigi

Population per dentist Total mid-year populationNumber of dentists

Bilangan penduduk bagi = Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahunsetiap jururawat Jumlah jururawat

Population per nurse Total mid-year populationNumber of nurses

D. Keselamatan awam

Public safety

Taksiran kerugian bagi setiap = Taksiran kerugian (RM Juta)

kebakaran (RM Juta) Jumlah kebakaran

Estimated losses per fire Estimated losses (RM Million)

breakout (RM Million) Number of fire breakouts

E. Guna tenaga

Employment

Kadar penyertaan tenaga = Bilangan penduduk dalam tenaga buruh

buruh mengikut sesuatu kategori yang tertentu

Bilangan penduduk di dalam umur bekerja

(15–64) dalam kategori yang sama

Labour force participation The number of persons in the labour force

rate in the specific category

The number of persons in the working

age (15 –64 years) in the same category

Kadar pengangguran = Bilangan penganggur mengikut sesuatu

kategori yang tertentu

Bilangan penduduk dalam tenaga buruh

bagi kategori yang sama

Unemployment rate Number of unemployed person in the specific

category

Number of persons in the labour force in the

same category

x 100

x 100

x 100

100 x

Penunjuk

Indicators

Pengiraan Indikator

Derivation of Indicator

251

Penunjuk

F. Pengangkutan dan komunikasi

Transport and communications

Motokar bagi setiap = Bilangan motokar

1,000 penduduk Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

Motorcars per Number of motorcars

1,000 population Total mid-year population

Panjang jalan raya = Bilangan kumulatif pendaftaran kenderaan x 100,000

bagi sekilometer jalanraya Panjang jalan raya

Number of motor vehicle Number of cummulative vehicle registration

per kilometer of road Road Length

Pelanggan telefon bagi = Bilangan pelanggan telefon x 1,000

setiap 1,000 penduduk Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

Telephone subscribers per Number of telephone subscribers

1,000 population Total mid-year population

Langganan telefon selular = Bilangan langganan telefon selular x 1,000

bagi setiap 1,000 penduduk Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

Cellular phone subscriptions Number of cellular phone subscriptions x 1,000

per 1,000 population Total mid-year population

Jalur lebar bagi setiap = Bilangan jalur lebar x 1,000

1,000 penduduk Jumlah penduduk pertengahan tahun

Broadband per 1,000 Numbers of broadband

population Total mid-year population

100,000

x 1,000

x 1,000

Pengiraan Indikator

x 1,000

x 1,000


x

252

SIMBOL DAN RINGKASAN

SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

SIMBOL DAN RINGKASAN SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

- Tiada Data Nil

r

Disemak Revised

p Permulaan Preliminary

e Anggaran Estimate

Km Kilometer Kilometre

.. Tidak diperoleh Not available

g

gram gramme

Kw Kilowatt

CF Sijil Layak Diduduki Certificate of Fitness

TCF Sijil Layak Diduduki Sementara Temporary Certificate of Fitness

MP Mata Pelajaran Subject

MP Cina PC Sec

Menengah Persendirian Cina Private Chinese Secondary

P. Khas S. Edu

Pendidikan Khas Special Education

W. P. Wilayah Persekutuan

NAPIC Pusat Maklumat Harta Tanah

Negara National Property Information Centre

MARRIS Sistem Maklumat Rekod Jalan Raya

Malaysia Malaysia Road Record Information System

RM Ringgit Malaysia Malaysia Ringgit

Angka-angka dalam jadual telah

dibundarkan secara bebas dan oleh yang

demikian hitungan berkaitan mungkin tidak

memberikan jumlah yang dinyatakan.

The figures in the tables were independently

rounded and hence the constituent parts may not

add to the totals.

253

PENERBITAN INI BOLEH JUGA DIPEROLEH DI JABATAN PERANGKAAN NEGERI SEPERTI BERIKUT: THIS PUBLICATION IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT THE FOLLOWING STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS:

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor, Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji, Jalan Air Molek, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor. Tel: 07-2253700 Faks/Fax: 07-2249972 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah, Tingkat 1, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Bandar Muadzam Shah, 06550 Anak Bukit , Alor Setar, Kedah. Tel: 04-7001240 Faks/Fax: 04-7338412

E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan, Tingkat 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Bayam, 15514 Kota Bharu Kelantan. Tel: 09-7419449 Faks/Fax: 09-7482142 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka, Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450 Ayer Keroh, Melaka. Tel: 06-2522725 Faks/Fax: 06-2522711 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan, Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Dato’ Abdul Kadir, 70000 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Tel: 06-7655000 Faks/Fax: 06-7655002 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang, Tingkat 7, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Gambut, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang. Tel: 09-5163931 Faks/Fax: 09-5144636

E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang, Tingkat 6, Bangunan Persekutuan, 10400 Jalan Anson, Pulau Pinang. Tel: 04-2266244 Faks/Fax: 04-2282244 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]

Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak, Tingkat 3, Blok A, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh, Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said, (Greentown), 30450 Ipoh, Perak. Tel: 05-2554963 Faks/Fax: 05-2551073 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis, Bangunan Perodua Kangar, No 2C, Persiaran Jubli Perak, 01000 Kangar, Perlis Tel: 04-9771221 Faks/Fax: 04-9771223 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor, Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan, No. 3, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor. Tel: 03-55150200 Faks/Fax: 03-55180408 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu, Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. Tel: 09-6223062 Faks/Fax: 09-6229659 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah, Aras 1-3, Blok C, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah, Jalan UMS, Beg Berkunci No. 2046, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Tel: 088-484602 Faks/Fax: 088-484659 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak, Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk Patinggi Tuanku Haji Bujang, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93514 Kuching, Sarawak. Tel: 082-240287 Faks/Fax: 082-242609 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected] Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Wilayah Persekutuan, Tingkat 14 & 15, Wisma Sime Darby, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 Kuala Lumpur. Tel: 03-22672400 Faks/Fax: 03-26910639 E-mel/E-mail: [email protected]