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MALAYSIA

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

SUMBANGAN KEPADA KDNK

CONTRIBUTION TO GDP

1

i

KATA PENGANTAR

Penerbitan ini memuatkan data nilai ditambah Perusahaan Kecil dan

Sederhana (PKS) di mana sumbangan PKS kepada Keluaran Dalam Negeri

Kasar dapat diukur. Data yang dibentangkan adalah bagi tempoh 2005

hingga 2013 dan dinyatakan pada harga semasa dan malar 2005.

Statistik ini membekalkan maklumat penting kepada penggubal dasar dalam

merangka perancangan strategik PKS. Penyusunan ini adalah berdasarkan

konsep yang disarankan oleh Sistem Akaun Negara (SNA) 1993 dan 2008,

Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.

Ringkasan penemuan dan jadual perangkaan bagi nilai ditambah PKS

mengikut aktiviti ekonomi dibentangkan pada dua bahagian pertama

penerbitan ini. Nota teknikal berkenaan konsep, definisi dan sumber data

turut dimuatkan pada bahagian terakhir bagi memudahkan pemahaman

statistik berkenaan.

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan di atas kerjasama semua

pihak yang terlibat dalam menghasilkan penerbitan ini. Sebarang cadangan

dan pandangan ke arah memperbaiki penerbitan ini pada masa hadapan

adalah dihargai.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia

September 2014

1

i i

PREFACE

This publication provides statistics on the value added of Small and Medium

Enterprises (SMEs) from which the contribution of SMEs to Gross Domestic

Product are derived. The data presented are for the period of 2005

to 2013 and expressed in current and constant 2005 prices.

The statistics serve as an imperative information to policy makers in

formulating strategic planning of SMEs. This compilation was based on the

concepts recommended by System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 and

2008, United Nations.

Summary findings and statistical tables on the value added of SMEs by kind

of economic activities are highlighted in the first two parts of this publication.

Technical notes on concepts, definitions and data sources are also included

in the final part to facilitate better understanding of the statistics.

The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation of all parties

concerned in materialising this publication. All comments and suggestions

towards improving future publications are appreciated.

Datuk Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Hasan Chief Statistician Malaysia

September 2014

Muka Surat Page

KANDUNGAN CONTENTS |

PERUSAHAAN KECIL & SEDERHANA 2005–2013 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA i i i

Kata Pengantar Preface

Kandungan Contents

Ringkasan Penemuan Summary Findings

Pengenalan Introduction

Prestasi KDNK PKS Performance of SMEs GDP Pertumbuhan Tahunan Annual Growth Pengagihan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Distribution by Kind of Economic Activity Sumbangan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Contribution by Kind of Economic Activity

Jadual Tables

Seksyen 1 : Jadual Ringkasan Section 1 : Summary Tables

1A KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

1B Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million 2A KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 2B Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

3A KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

i - ii

iii - vi

1 - 10

3

3

3

5

5

11 - 28

14

14

15

15

16

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SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 2005–2013 DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

iv


3B Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

4A KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

4B Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change

Seksyen 2 : Jadual Terperinci Section 2 : Detailed Tables

5 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million

6 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million

7 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change

8 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change 9 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK Keseluruhan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Overall GDP

10 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK Keseluruhan Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Overall GDP

16

17

17

20

21

22

23

24

25

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PERUSAHAAN KECIL & SEDERHANA 2005–2013 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA v

26 11 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

27 12 Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector

Nota Teknikal Technical Notes

Sumber Data Data Sources

Simbol & Singkatan Symbols & Abbreviations

29

45

49

1

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This page is deliberately left blank

vi

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDINGS

PKS SMEs 2005-2013

3

PERUSAHAAN KECIL & SEDERHANA 2005–2013 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

PENGENALAN

PRESTASI KDNK PKS

PKS merupakan salah satu penggerak sesebuah ekonomi dalam

meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Bagi Malaysia, nilai

ditambah bagi PKS memainkan peranan penting untuk mengekalkan

prestasi ekonomi yang menggalakkan.

Sumbangan KDNK PKS kepada ekonomi Malaysia meningkat kepada

33.1 peratus (Carta 1), pertambahan sebanyak 0.5 peratus dari tahun

2012. Pengembangan berterusan dalam sumbangan PKS kepada KDNK

mencerminkan kepentingan industri ini dalam menjana ekonomi negara.

Nilai ditambah bagi PKS pada harga malar 2005 ialah RM261.0 bilion pada

2013 berbanding RM245.6 bilion pada tahun sebelumnya. Pada harga

semasa, PKS merekodkan nilai ditambah sebanyak RM325.9 bilion

(2012: RM305.0 bilion).

PERTUMBUHAN TAHUNAN

Pada 2013, pertumbuhan KDNK PKS mengukuh kepada 6.3 peratus

berbanding pertumbuhan KDNK Keseluruhan sebanyak 4.7 peratus seperti

ditunjukkan pada Carta 2. Pertumbuhan disokong oleh momentum positif

dalam keseluruhan sektor dengan Perkhidmatan, Pembuatan dan

Pembinaan merupakan penyumbang utama KDNK PKS. Ketiga-tiga sektor

tersebut menyumbang 88.8 peratus kepada keseluruhan KDNK PKS.

Nilai Ditambah dan Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK Keseluruhan pada Harga Malar 2005, 2005-2013

Carta 1

SYARIKAT BESAR PKS

RM

Bilio

n

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

100

0

300

200

400

600

500

159.7

170.0

187.0

199.3

199.7

216.3

231.7

245.6

261.0

383.9

404.0

423.0

440.3

430.2

460.4

480.1

506.3

526.6

70.6% 70.4%

69.3% 68.8% 68.3%

68.0% 67.5%

67.3% 66.9%

29.4% 29.6% 30.7% 31.2% 31.7%

32.0% 32.5% 32.7%

33.1%

2005

4 PERUSAHAAN KECIL & SEDERHANA 2005–2013 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Sektor Perkhidmatan menerajui prestasi kukuh dalam KDNK PKS

dengan mencatatkan pertumbuhan sebanyak 6.8 peratus berbanding

5.9 peratus yang direkodkan dalam KDNK Keseluruhan. Subsektor

Perdagangan borong & runcit dan penginapan & restoran secara

konsisten kekal sebagai penggerak utama dalam merangsang KDNK

PKS. Selain itu, Kewangan, insurans, hartanah dan perkhidmatan

perniagaan turut memacu sektor ini terutamanya dalam aktiviti kewangan

dan profesional.

Nilai ditambah PKS bagi sektor Pembuatan tumbuh 4.7 peratus, kadar

yang lebih baik daripada 3.5 peratus yang dicatatkan dalam KDNK

Keseluruhan. Pertumbuhan disokong oleh produk Petroleum, kimia, getah

dan plastik terutamanya bagi produk berkaitan plastik. Tambahan pula,

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau menunjukkan prestasi menggalakkan

yang didorong oleh pembuatan roti, kek, biskut dan minuman bukan

beralkohol.

Nilai ditambah PKS bagi sektor Pembinaan kekal mapan dengan

pertumbuhan sebanyak 14.3 peratus, secara relatifnya lebih tinggi

daripada KDNK Keseluruhan iaitu 10.9 peratus. Kejuruteraan awam dan

Pertukangan khas telah menyokong pertumbuhan sektor ini.

2 Pertumbuhan Tahunan KDNK Keseluruhan dan KDNK PKS pada Harga Malar 2005 bagi tahun 2013

Carta

Pertanian

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian

Pembuatan

Pembinaan

Perkhidmatan

Duti Import

JUMLAH

2013

3.0%

9.9%

4.7%

14.3%

6.8%

18.3%

6.3%

0.7%

3.5%

10.9%

5.9%

5.8%

4.7%

4.0% 8.0% 12.0% 16.0% 20.0% 0.0% 16.0% 12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 0.0% 20.0%

2.1%

KDNK KESELURUHAN

2013

KDNK PKS

5


RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Struktur terkini ekonomi Malaysia sebahagian besar tertumpu dalam sektor

Perkhidmatan, diikuti oleh Pembuatan dan Perlombongan & Pengkuarian

(Carta 3). Dari perspektif KDNK PKS, peratusan pengagihan diterajui oleh

Perkhidmatan (62.1 peratus) dan Pembuatan (23.7 peratus), sebagaimana

struktur ekonomi negara. Berikutan perbezaan pada ciri-ciri PKS, Pertanian

(9.7 peratus) merupakan penyumbang ketiga terbesar dan sektor

selebihnya menyumbang 3.2 peratus kepada KDNK PKS.

SUMBANGAN MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI EKONOMI

Aktiviti PKS kebanyakannya dijalankan dalam sektor Pertanian,

Perkhidmatan dan Pembuatan.

Aktiviti Pertanian di Malaysia terdiri daripada perniagaan berdaftar dan

perniagaan yang tidak diperbadankan di mana perniagaan yang tidak

diperbadankan mempunyai sumbangan yang signifikan kepada sektor ini.

Justeru itu, ini telah menyebabkan nilai ditambah PKS dalam sektor

Pertanian mencatatkan sumbangan tertinggi sebanyak 45.2 peratus

(Carta 4). PKS adalah signifikan dalam subsektor Getah, kelapa sawit,

ternakan dan pertanian lain terutamanya dalam tanaman makanan.

Perikanan turut menyumbang kepada PKS dan sebahagian besarnya

diterajui oleh perikanan laut.

PENGAGIHAN MENGIKUT JENIS AKTIVITI

EKONOMI

62.1%

23.7%

9.7%

3.0%1.3% 0.2%

55.2%

24.5%

7.1%

3.8%

1.3%8.1%

Pembahagian Peratus KDNK Keseluruhan dan KDNK PKS pada Harga Malar 2005 bagi tahun 2013

Carta 3

Pertanian

Pembuatan Perkhidmatan

Perlombongan & Pengkuarian Pembinaan

Duti Import

RM261.0 bilion

KESELURUHAN

RM787.6 bilion

KDNK KDNK

PKS


RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

Nilai ditambah PKS menyumbang sebanyak 37.3 peratus dalam sektor

Perkhidmatan, yang mana sebahagian besarnya tertumpu dalam

Perdagangan borong & runcit dan penginapan & restoran. Kewangan,

insurans, hartanah dan perkhidmatan perniagaan turut menyokong sektor

ini terutamanya dalam perkhidmatan profesional.

Sumbangan nilai ditambah PKS bagi sektor Pembuatan adalah

32.0 peratus, disokong kukuh oleh produk Petroleum, kimia, getah dan

plastik. Di samping itu, aktiviti PKS juga penting dalam Makanan,

minuman dan tembakau dan produk Mineral bukan logam, logam asas

dan produk logam yang direka.

Pada tahun 2013, nilai ditambah PKS bagi sektor Pembinaan

menyumbang 26.7 peratus di mana Pertukangan khas dan Kejuruteraan

awam adalah pemangkin dalam sektor ini. Walau bagaimanapun, nilai

ditambah PKS dalam sektor Perlombongan & Pengkuarian seperti

pengkuarian granit dan batu kapur mempunyai sumbangan marginal

sebanyak 0.8 peratus.


Pembuatan

Pembinaan

Perkhidmatan

45.2%

37.3%

32.0%

26.7%

0.8%

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Sumbangan KDNK PKS kepada KDNK Keseluruhan pada Harga Malar 2005 bagi tahun 2013

Carta 4

SYARIKAT BESAR PKS

Pertanian

7


SUMMARY FINDINGS

INTRODUCTION

PERFORMANCE OF SMEs GDP

SMEs are one of the driving forces of an economy in promoting economic

development for the nation. In the case of Malaysia, the value added of

SMEs has a significant role in sustaining favourable economic performance.

The contribution of SMEs GDP to Malaysia’s economy expanded to

33.1 per cent (Chart 1), an increase of 0.5 per cent from year 2012. The

continuous expansion of SMEs’ contribution to GDP reflects the importance

of these industries in gearing up the nation’s economy.

Value added of SMEs at constant 2005 prices was RM261.0 billion in 2013

as compared to RM245.6 billion in the preceding year. In current prices,

SMEs registered a value added of RM325.9 billion (2012: RM305.0 billion).

ANNUAL GROWTH

In 2013, the growth of SMEs GDP strengthened to 6.3 per cent as

compared to the growth of Overall GDP at 4.7 per cent as shown in Chart 2.

The growth of SMEs GDP was supported by positive momentum across all

sectors with Services, Manufacturing and Construction being the major

contributors. These sectors accounted for 88.8 per cent to total SMEs GDP.

Value Added and Percentage Share to Overall GDP at Constant 2005 Prices, 2005-2013 Chart 1

LARGE ENTERPRISES SMEs

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

100

0

300

200

400

600

500

159.7

170.0

187.0

199.3

199.7

216.3

231.7

245.6

261.0

383.9

404.0

423.0

440.3

430.2

460.4

480.1

506.3

526.6

70.6% 70.4%

69.3% 68.8% 68.3%

68.0% 67.5%

67.3% 66.9%

29.4% 29.6% 30.7% 31.2% 31.7%

32.0% 32.5% 32.7%

33.1%

2005

RM

Billi

on

8 SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 2005–2013 DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

SUMMARY FINDINGS

Services sector led the strong performance in SMEs GDP by posting a

growth of 6.8 per cent as against 5.9 per cent recorded in Overall GDP.

The Wholesale & retail trade and accommodation & restaurants

sub-sector has consistently remained as the prime mover in stimulating

the SMEs GDP. Moreover, Finance, insurance, real estate and business

services sub-sector also induced the performance for this sector

particularly in finance and professional activities.

Value added of SMEs for Manufacturing sector grew 4.7 per cent, a

faster pace than 3.5 per cent registered in Overall GDP. The growth was

underpinned by Petroleum, chemical, rubber & plastic products largely in

products related to plastics. Furthermore, Food, beverages and tobacco

showed a favourable performance which was impelled by manufacture of

bread, cake, cookies and non-alcoholic beverages.

Value added of SMEs in Construction sector remained robust with a

growth of 14.3 per cent, relatively higher than the 10.9 per cent posted in

Overall GDP. Civil engineering and Special trade influenced the growth of

this sector.

2 Annual Growth of Overall GDP and SMEs GDP at Constant 2005 Prices for year 2013

Chart

Agriculture

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Construction

Services

Import Duties

TOTAL

3.0%

9.9%

4.7%

14.3%

6.8%

18.3%

6.3%

0.7%

3.5%

10.9%

5.9%

5.8%

4.7%

4.0% 8.0% 12.0% 16.0% 20.0% 0.0% 16.0% 12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 0.0% 20.0%

2.1%

2013

GDP

OVERALL

2013

GDP

SMEs

9


SUMMARY FINDINGS

The structure of Malaysia’s economy is highly concentrated in Services,

followed by Manufacturing and Mining & Quarrying sectors (Chart 3).

From SMEs GDP perspective, the distribution was led by the Services

(62.1 per cent) and Manufacturing (23.7 per cent), replicating the nation’s

economic structure. Following the distinct characteristics observed in SMEs,

Agriculture (9.7 per cent) was the third largest contributor and the remaining

sectors constituted 3.2 per cent of share to the SMEs GDP.

CONTRIBUTION BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

SMEs activities are prevalent in Agriculture, Services and Manufacturing

sectors.

Agriculture activities in Malaysia consist of registered businesses and

unincorporated businesses whereby the latter has a significant contribution

to this sector. Therefore, this has resulted for the value added of SMEs to

register a major share of 45.2 per cent (Chart 4) in Agriculture sector. The

SMEs were profoundly reflected in Rubber, oil palm, livestock and other

agriculture sub-sector particularly in food crops. Fishing found its share in

the SMEs and largely led by marine fisheries.

DISTRIBUTION BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

62.1%

23.7%

9.7%

3.0%1.3% 0.2%

55.2%

24.5%

7.1%

3.8%

1.3%8.1%

Percentage Share of Overall GDP and SMEs GDP at Constant 2005 Prices, for year 2013

Chart 3

RM787.6 billion RM261.0 billion

Agriculture

Manufacturing Services

Mining & Quarrying Construction

Import Duties

OVERALL

GDP

SMEs

GDP


SUMMARY FINDINGS

Value added of SMEs contributed a vital share of 37.3 per cent in

Services sector which was largely concentrated in Wholesale & retail

trade and accommodation & restaurants. Finance, insurance, real estate

and business services also bolstered this sector significantly particularly

in professional services.

The share of SMEs value added for Manufacturing sector was

32.0 per cent, contributed substantially by Petroleum, chemical, rubber

and plastic products. In addition, SMEs activities were also prominent in

Food, beverages and tobacco and Non-metallic mineral products, basic

metal and fabricated metal products.

In 2013, value added of SMEs for Construction sector contributed

26.7 per cent whereby Special trade and Civil engineering were

the catalyst of this sector. Nevertheless, value added of SMEs in

Mining & Quarrying sector such as quarrying of granite and limestone

contributed a marginal share of 0.8 per cent.

45.2%

37.3%

32.0%

26.7%

0.8%

0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Construction

Services

Contribution of SMEs GDP to Overall GDP at Constant 2005 Prices for year 2013

Chart 4

LARGE ENTERPRISES SMEs

Agriculture

JADUAL TABLES

PKS SMEs 2005-2013

JADUAL RINGKASAN SUMMARY TABLES


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million1B

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian

Mining and quarrying

Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

Kind of economic activitye

Jenis aktiviti ekonomi

91,819

543,578 596,784 665,340 769,949 712,857 797,327 885,339 941,949 986,733

10,763

507,875

41,280

235,988

99,007

104,302

10,186

474,950

36,571

228,221

97,431

94,589

8,711

435,148

29,648

215,125

92,406

277,022

16,451

164,510

81,759

65,719

7,672

397,768

27,112

195,533

86,628

82,614

6,964

365,984

23,187

169,661

81,342

44,912

72,111

6,372

254,322

16,107

149,754

Tahun / Year

76,753

189,105

120,170

7,531

355,233

21,156

51,383

5,969

312,050

18,739

173,804

88,332

66,446

5,659

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

39,365

159,718 175,874 201,811 228,086 223,505 255,279 325,937305,036288,728

3,401

194,347

10,983

77,274

567

43,014

2,880

179,296

9,451

73,746

508

39,154

2,197

166,469

7,839

68,783

425

26,395

1,642

150,633

7,206

60,518

379

34,901

1,104

137,523

5,949

52,168

365

26,704

993

133,496

5,371

57,607

345

30,274

593

115,703

4,825

53,645

340

4,089

47,934

300

22,695

479

100,377

3,971

43,973

285

547

92,449



18,492

Tahun / Year

Jadual KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million1A

15

SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 2005-2013 DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million2B

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

63,680

56,095

787,611

10,586

434,460

29,554

193,237178,237

62,607

54,250

751,934

10,001

410,339

26,640

186,748

63,243

54,963

676,653 711,760

8,653

385,550

22,464



Tahun / Year

6,372

254,322

16,107

149,754

72,111

44,912

72,758

48,188

7,523

325,712

18,151

167,148

70,996

50,036

5,937

299,933

17,391

165,879

66,386

543,578

5,671

272,555

16,022

160,880

71,276

47,533

573,936 639,565610,087

50,063

7,660

359,829

21,459

170,261

66,182

51,263

629,885

6,989

335,027

19,270

152,150

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

143,221

Tahun / YearJenis aktiviti ekonomi


159,718

547

92,449

3,971

43,973

285

18,492

169,978

480

98,703

3,982

46,484

199,285

992

121,995

4,588

50,189

299

20,031

187,040

590

111,107

4,474

49,836

337

20,697

216,267

1,640

133,944

5,690

51,927

360

22,708

199,690

1,108

125,200

4,904

348

21,442

46,688

391

24,110

260,964

3,345

162,003

7,904

61,877

501

25,334

245,596

2,828

151,700

6,916

59,099

456

24,597

231,669

2,182

5,950

55,815

342

21,179

Jadual KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million2A


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change3B

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total



9.8

-11.2

8.9

2.1

9.9

13.4

14.4 25.7

-7.4

-7.5

3.0

9.6

-10.3

16.9

9.1

23.4

5.4

-9.3

8.0

29.3

15.7

26.2

13.8

12.9

8.8

36.0

15.5

11.5

5.5

12.6

13.9

5.6

-32.3

-14.4

11.8

10.2

8.7

16.9

15.2

6.5

11.0

13.6

9.4

9.4

10.0

1.6

-2.9

4.8

5.7

12.9

3.4

6.7

26.3

6.4

6.1

6.9

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total



10.1

-12.5

8.6

3.0

9.0

5.5

22.7

14.7

23.9

15.3

18.0

11.9

13.2

17.7

13.0

67.4

15.4

11.3

7.4

1.5

13.4

14.2

48.7

9.5

21.1

16.0

3.9

32.2

-2.0

11.1

3.0

10.8

-9.4

5.9

-12.8

11.5

0.5

6.9

18.1

8.4

16.2

4.8

12.1

23.2

5.6

31.1

7.7

20.6

7.2

19.4

-9.0

13.1

33.8

10.5

8.8

13.7

Jadual KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change3A

17


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change4B

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

3.5

0.7

2.1

15.613.0 5.8

5.9

10.9

6.4

18.6

4.8

1.0

1.3

7.1

4.7

4.7

-5.4

5.81.4

-7.1

3.8

9.6

7.4

11.4

11.9

-0.3

2.4

26.7

8.6

4.4

0.8

-2.4

2.9

6.2

-9.0

-6.5

0.1



5.6

-11.0

7.2

-0.5

7.4

-1.2

5.8

4.75.65.27.4-1.54.86.3

4.7

10.0

8.5

3.1

2.1

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total



4.9

8.3

12.7

3.3 2.3

-7.0

1.8

1.2

11.2

1.6

0.7

10.0

23.0

12.6

12.4

7.2

6.4

-12.3

6.8

0.3

5.7

7.18.3

48.0

7.0

16.0

6.5 0.2

11.7

2.6

6.9

68.1

9.8

2.5

16.5

2.0

6.3

18.3

6.8

14.3

4.7

9.9

3.0

6.0

29.6

5.9

16.2

5.9

3.5

5.9

33.1

6.9

4.6

7.5

8.7

6.2

Jadual KDNK Keseluruhan mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Overall GDP by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change4A

1



18

JADUAL TERPERINCI DETAILED TABLES


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - RM Juta

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - RM Million5

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing

Perhutanan dan pembalakan

Forestry and logging



Pembuatan

Manufacturing

Food, beverages and tobacco

Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain

Produk petroleum, kimia, getah dan

plastik

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau

Produk mineral bukan logam, logam

asas dan produk logam yang direka

Pembuatan lain

Perdagangan borong & runcit dan

penginapan & restoran

Rubber, oil palm, livestock and other

agriculture

Petroleum, chemical, rubber and

plastic products

Non-metallic mineral products, basic

metal and fabricated metal products

Wholesale & retail trade and

accommodation & restaurants

Finance, insurance, real estate and

business services

Transport & storage and

communication

53,256



Getah, kelapa sawit, ternakan dan

pertanian lain

Kewangan, insurans, hartanah dan

perkhidmatan perniagaan

Pengangkutan & penyimpanan dan

komunikasi

18,492

92,449

3,971

18,320

47,934

300

584

4,038

58,087

18,073

6,790

7,174

11,689

43,973

285

159,718

547

7,800

6,458

24,935

175,874

479

8,266

7,097

26,928

556

3,609

14,327

22,695

100,377

4,089

19,606

7,503

7,921

12,905

26,704

4,825

21,313

8,940

9,500

13,893

53,645

340

633

4,715

21,355

9,812

20,942

133,496

5,371

52,168

13,96515,085

201,811

593

8,837

8,018

30,374

68,474

115,703

80,756 82,223

34,099

223,505228,086

993

9,724

8,916

1,104

10,415

30,274

57,607

365

612

5,692

20,092

26,395

7,749

684

425379

579 653

6,9376,351

73,74668,78360,518

345

623

5,292

17,37316,74915,94713,14211,11411,767

24,359

39,36539,15443,01434,901

22,68521,12218,90116,091

508 567

618

8,204

30,54227,971 35,424 30,721

77,274

22,94322,20721,09020,38418,051

14,27313,66912,84610,9019,038

91,150 102,104 109,776 119,760

166,469

7,839

150,633

7,206

8,585

194,347

10,983

179,296

9,451

49,36446,03342,37339,00736,299

137,523

5,949

325,937305,036288,728255,279

14,000

11,224

12,931

10,556

12,068

9,925

3,4012,8802,1971,642

11,158

9,318

21


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - RM Juta

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - RM Million 6

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total


plastic products

Tahun / Year


plastik



pertanian lain







business services


communication



Pembuatan lain






komunikasi

16,704

22,708

15,732

21,442

15,860

21,179

15,502

20,697

15,406

20,031

14,327

18,492




agriculture

348

500

5,210

342

519

4,800

285

556

3,609

337

555

4,6414,080

545

299 360

478

5,525

18,303 18,979

25,33424,597

17,984

24,110

501

410

5,945

456

436

5,859

391

452

5,675

20,670

8,403

7,622

13,141

49,836

56,856

98,703

3,982

53,256 65,039

111,107

4,474

11,689

43,973

19,148

7,406

7,501

12,430

46,484

92,449

3,971

18,320

6,790

7,174

18,35716,91515,342

71,823

121,995

4,588

61,87759,09955,81551,92746,688

11,41211,04410,3629,3187,786

8,729 9,502 10,537

20,090

8,231

8,557

13,311

50,189

125,200

20,51919,95519,57419,02417,203

14,08312,970

96,93490,26785,50779,56473,704

4,904 5,690 5,950 6,916 7,904

162,003151,700143,221133,944

11,186 11,589

547

7,800

6,458 6,994 7,693

590

8,655

480

8,158

33,80332,54329,71926,69524,935

9,840

42,79640,37437,74935,565

8,250 7,933 8,492 8,925 9,387

1,640

10,323

1,108

9,760

992

9,379

3,345

12,433

2,828

11,672

2,182

11,040

199,285187,040169,978159,718 260,964245,596231,669216,267199,690


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Annual Percentage Change7

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total5.6 6.9

Tahun / Year

7.4

33.8 31.1 18.1

10.1 14.7 13.0 -2.0 14.2 13.1

7.1 8.1 7.2 8.3

-12.5 23.9 67.4 11.1 48.7

6.5

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain6.0 6.9 10.0 7.1

8.6 7.2Finance, insurance, real estate and

business services


komunikasi9.9 13.0 11.2 -3.7 8.5


perkhidmatan perniagaan8.0 12.8 12.3 6.5 7.5 8.6

6.4 6.3Transport & storage and

communication


penginapan & restoran9.1 17.9 17.9 1.8 10.9 12.0 7.5 9.1



3.0 18.0 11.3 10.8 21.1 8.8 20.6 16.2

8.6 15.3 15.4 3.0 9.5 10.5 7.7 8.4

Pembuatan lain7.0 8.7 -1.7 -13.8 12.9 3.5 5.3 3.3


asas dan produk logam yang direka 10.5 19.2 9.8 -7.9 20.6 17.8 6.4 4.4




plastic products

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau10.4 19.9 23.9 -5.5 18.2 21.3

4.8


plastik10.4 7.7 8.6 -7.4 15.2 17.5 11.7

5.0 3.7

5.5 13.2 1.5 5.9 3.9 12.1 19.4 11.5

9.0 11.9 7.4 -9.4 16.0 13.7 7.2

11.9 16.8 12.2 7.6 11.6 9.2 11.7 5.9

5.0 8.4 -1.6 -1.8 -5.4 12.9 4.7 -9.7

0.5


pertanian lain26.1 18.2 14.1 -17.5 39.2 26.6 -13.3 -0.6


agriculture



22.7 17.7 13.4 -12.8 32.2 23.2 -9.0

23


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Annual Percentage Change8

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total10.06.4 6.36.07.18.30.26.5

10.08.3

18.329.633.148.011.768.123.0-12.3

5.8 7.0 5.7 6.5

4.85.25.17.0

2.610.414.46.8

4.6 6.1 8.4 4.1

-3.87.2

6.8

0.3

7.0 6.0

7.45.67.57.9

7.1 11.3 9.5 3.9 5.2 6.1

2.6

6.9

9.8

2.5

12.6

12.4

6.8

14.3

5.9

16.2

6.9

4.6

7.0

16.0

13.59.1

2.81.92.910.6-14.4-2.88.04.5

8.73.51.8

1.35.76.3

3.36.611.219.7-5.4-2.0

6.2 3.6

8.510.28.98.6

4.6 1.6 12.3 2.0 8.9 10.9

11.2 7.5 5.9 4.7


communication

-2.0

13.1

5.7 7.2

12.74.9

13.7

-7.0

-6.0

1.5

-3.5

3.2

-2.6

-5.5

2.7

-4.4

6.1

9.916.5


7.5 0.6 2.3 -0.8

-3.8

8.6

-6.4

3.4

Pembuatan lain








business services


komunikasi


agriculture


plastik


plastic products






1.8

1.6

0.7

Jenis aktiviti ekonomiTahun / Year



pertanian lain6.2 7.7 1.8 3.7

1.22.3 3.02.06.25.93.38.3


JADUAL TABLES

|

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total


pertanian lain



3.4 3.8 4.04.24.94.4

3.13.34.03.5Rubber, oil palm, livestock and other

agriculture


plastic products






business services




komunikasi



plastik




Pembuatan lain




communication

8.0

0.1

0.1

0.7

3.0

3.73.94.0

2.2

8.1

0.1

0.1

0.7

2.6

2.1

8.1

0.1

0.1

0.7

3.2

2.2

3.2

2.0

7.3

0.1

0.1

0.8

2.8

2.0

7.5

0.0

0.1

0.7

0.1

0.1

2.32.22.12.0

0.8

0.0

0.1

0.8

7.8 7.87.8

0.1

0.1

0.8

7.6

0.0

0.1

0.8

19.3

0.8

2.5

1.51.41.31.3

1.41.51.51.41.31.31.31.31.2

1.81.81.81.6 1.6

2.4

0.9

18.818.9

0.9

2.6

19.7

1.1

2.3

19.0

1.0

2.4

4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 5.1

11.510.510.39.79.8

3.3

0.7

16.817.0

0.7

3.4

17.3

0.7

2.7

17.4

0.7

3.2

1.2

4.9 4.8 4.9 5.0

12.111.711.511.4

1.2

1.41.41.41.41.5

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

1.21.21.2

30.329.529.4 33.032.029.6 32.432.631.4

0.1

1.4

0.1

1.3

0.1

1.3

0.1

1.4

1.11.11.11.2

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa

- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK Keseluruhan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices

- Percentage Share to Overall GDP

9

25


JADUAL TABLES

|

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties

Jumlah

Total




pertanian lain




komunikasi



plastik




Pembuatan lain




agriculture


plastic products






business services


communication

3.4

2.2

8.1

0.1

0.7

3.5

2.7

2.2

8.1

0.1

0.1

0.7

Tahun / Year

3.4

2.1

7.4

0.1

0.1

0.8

2.5

3.4

2.1

7.8

0.1

0.1

0.8

2.5

3.3

2.2

0.8

3.4 3.3

1.5

2.2

7.8

0.1

0.1

0.8

2.5

3.4

1.4

2.1

7.7

0.1

0.1

1.41.31.21.31.3

0.1

0.8

2.4

2.2

7.9

0.1

0.1

0.8

2.4

1.51.5

2.3

7.9

0.1

0.8

2.52.52.6

0.1

8.2

0.1

0.1

1.2

0.9

2.73.13.43.33.4

1.41.51.51.41.2

0.8 1.0

2.62.72.82.8

1.31.41.3

17.2

0.7

17.0

0.7

12.312.012.011.811.711.210.79.99.8

19.9

0.8

19.1

0.7

18.2

0.7

20.620.220.1

0.8

19.8

29.4

0.1

1.4

1.2

4.6

29.6

0.1

1.4

1.2

4.7

1.51.4

1.2 1.2

5.45.45.3

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

3.2

0.20.1

33.132.732.532.031.731.230.7

0.40.40.30.20.2

5.35.45.14.9

1.61.61.61.51.5

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005

- Pembahagian Peratus kepada KDNK Keseluruhan

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices

- Percentage Share to Overall GDP

10


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Semasa - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Current Prices - Percentage Share to Sector11

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties



agriculture


plastic products









Pembuatan lain






komunikasi


plastik

Tahun / Year


pertanian lain



business services


communication

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

77.678.582.480.176.180.580.079.677.5

2.42.6

17.8

3.0

19.5

1.6

20.8

1.7

19.817.7

2.1

17.5

1.5

16.1

1.7

18.2

2.3

21.6

100.0

100.0 100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

29.428.627.526.626.8

16.7

17.7

15.7

16.5

18.0

21.7

17.3

21.3

17.0

20.4

18.5

22.5

18.5

22.7

18.7

23.2

26.225.926.926.6

100.0

100.0

40.9

100.0

100.0

39.7

100.0

100.0

36.4

100.0

100.0

41.7

15.4

16.3

100.0

100.0

34.6

100.0

100.0

29.7

100.0

100.0

30.1

100.0

100.0

30.7

100.0

100.0

33.7

26.3

59.2

26.8

57.9

27.0

57.6

25.9

60.5

26.4

59.8

25.5

60.5

7.47.67.3

25.7 25.4

61.661.261.3

25.5

100.0 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

5.8

7.2

100.0100.0100.0

6.7 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.9

7.68.28.4

7.0 7.1 6.9

7.27.2

27


JADUAL TABLES

|

Jadual Nilai Ditambah PKS mengikut Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi pada Harga Malar 2005 - Pembahagian Peratus kepada Sektor

Table Value Added of SMEs by Kind of Economic Activity at Constant 2005 Prices - Percentage Share to Sector12

2005e

2006e

2007e

2008e

2009e

2010e

2011e

2012e

2013p

Pertanian

Agriculture

Perikanan

Fishing





Pembuatan

Manufacturing


Other manufacturing

Pembinaan

Construction

Perkhidmatan

Services

Other services

campur Duti import

plus Import duties


plastik

Tahun / Year


pertanian lain




agriculture

77.5 76.9 74.9 74.9

100.0100.0100.0100.0

74.9 73.4 73.6 74.6 74.4

3.0

19.5

2.1


plastic products






business services


communication





Pembuatan lain






komunikasi

100.0

1.6

23.5

1.8

23.8

1.9

23.5

2.7

22.4

2.7

20.4 24.3

2.3

24.3

2.5

22.7

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0 100.0

100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

26.526.426.726.6

18.4

18.7

18.7

18.9

18.6

18.9

17.9

18.3

16.7

18.7

16.4

17.0

29.728.627.527.127.8

16.9

15.3

15.9

16.1

15.4

16.3

100.0

100.0

41.7

100.0

100.0

41.5

100.0

100.0

41.2

100.0

100.0

33.2

100.0

100.0

33.8

100.0100.0

100.0

35.1

100.0

36.6

27.0 27.0 26.7 26.7 27.0

100.0

100.0

36.8

58.958.958.557.657.6

100.0

100.0

40.0

26.4 26.6 26.4

59.859.559.759.4

26.6

7.77.77.78.4

7.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

7.8

6.3

7.7

6.8

7.8

6.9

8.3

7.1 6.16.26.2

7.7

6.3

1



28

NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

PKS SMEs 2005-2013

NOTA TEKNIKAL

31


PENGENALAN Laporan ini membentangkan nilai ditambah PKS mengikut jenis

aktiviti ekonomi bagi tahun 2005 hingga 2013. Data dinyatakan

pada harga semasa dan malar 2005. Statistik ini telah disusun

berdasarkan konsep yang disarankan oleh Sistem Akaun Negara

1993 dan 2008, Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.

Nilai ditambah PKS yang dibentangkan dalam penerbitan ini

adalah berdasarkan keseluruhan kriteria PKS tanpa perincian

kategori mikro, kecil dan sederhana.

KONSEP DAN DEFINISI Definisi PKS yang digunakan dalam penerbitan ini adalah

berdasarkan Majlis Pembangunan PKS Kebangsaan yang

memberi fokus kepada dua kriteria iaitu bilangan pekerja sepenuh

masa atau hasil jualan tahunan. Sesuatu pertubuhan

diklasifikasikan sebagai PKS jika ia memenuhi salah satu kriteria

(Jadual I).

Jadual I: Definisi Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS)

Sektor Mikro Kecil Sederhana

Pembuatan Kurang daripada

5 pekerja

Dari 5 sehingga kurang

daripada 50 pekerja


daripada 150 pekerja

Pertanian, Pembinaan,

Perlombongan &

Pengkuarian dan

Perkhidmatan

Kurang daripada

5 pekerja


daripada 20 pekerja


daripada 50 pekerja

Pembuatan Kurang daripada

RM250,000

Dari RM250,000 sehingga

kurang daripada RM10 juta

Dari RM10 juta sehingga


Pertanian, Pembinaan,

Perlombongan &

Pengkuarian dan

Perkhidmatan

Kurang daripada

RM200,000

Dari RM200,000 sehingga


Dari RM1 juta sehingga


Bilangan Pekerja Sepenuh Masa

Nilai Jualan Tahunan

NOTA TEKNIKAL


KDNK PKS MENGIKUT

JENIS AKTIVITI

EKONOMI

Jenis aktiviti ekonomi merujuk kepada kumpulan pertubuhan

yang terlibat dalam aktiviti utama yang sama. Pengkelasan aktiviti

utama pertubuhan adalah berdasarkan kepada Piawaian

Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia 2000 yang selari

dengan International Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities Revision 3.

Penerbitan ini membentangkan nilai ditambah PKS bagi lima

sektor utama dan pecahan untuk aktiviti ekonomi terpilih adalah

seperti yang ditunjukkan di dalam Jadual II.

Jadual II: Aktiviti Utama Ekonomi mengikut Sub aktiviti

Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Keterangan

PERTANIAN

Getah, Kelapa Sawit, Ternakan

& Pertanian Lain

Getah Kelapa sawit Ternakan ayam dan itik Lembu dan kerbau Ternakan lain Padi Sayur-sayuran Buah-buahan Tanaman makanan Lain-lain tanaman

Perikanan

Perikanan laut Akuakultur

Perhutanan & Pembalakan

Perhutanan & pembalakan

NOTA TEKNIKAL

33



PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN


Perlombongan lain & pengkuarian

PEMBUATAN

Produk Petroleum, Kimia, Getah

& Plastik

Produk petroleum bertapis Bahan kimia & produk Produk getah Produk plastik

Makanan, Minuman & Tembakau

Minyak dan lemak daripada sayuran

& haiwan Prosesan makanan Minuman Produk tembakau

Produk Mineral Bukan Logam, Logam

Asas & Produk Logam Yang Direka

Produk mineral bukan logam Logam asas Produk logam yang direka

Pembuatan Lain

Tekstil & pakaian Kulit & kasut Keluaran kayu Kertas & produk kertas Penerbitan, percetakan & pengeluaran

semula media rakaman Perabot Jentera & peralatan

NOTA TEKNIKAL



Pembuatan mesin pejabat, perakaunan & pengkomputeran Jentera elektrik dan perkakasan Pembuatan radio, televisyen dan peralatan

komunikasi dan perkakasan Pembuatan peralatan perubatan, ketepatan dan optik, jam tangan dan jam

Kenderaan bermotor dan peralatan pengangkutan

Pembuatan lain

PEMBINAAN

Pembinaan

Bangunan kediaman Bangunan bukan kediaman Kejuruteraan awam

Pertukangan khas

PERKHIDMATAN

Perdagangan Borong & Runcit

dan Penginapan & Restoran

Borong Runcit Kenderaan bermotor Penginapan Restoran

NOTA TEKNIKAL

35



Kewangan, Insurans, Hartanah

& Perkhidmatan Perniagaan

Pengantara kewangan

Lain-lain pengantara kewangan dan aktiviti sokongan kewangan

Insurans dan tabung pencen Aktiviti sokongan insurans Hartanah Profesional Perkhidmatan komputer Lain-lain perkhidmatan

perniagaan

Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan

& Komunikasi

Pengangkutan darat Pengangkutan air Pengangkutan udara Pelabuhan dan operasi lapangan terbang Operasi lebuhraya Lain-lain pengangkutan Pos dan kurier Telekomunikasi

Perkhidmatan Lain

Perkhidmatan kesihatan swasta Perkhidmatan pendidikan swasta Perkhidmatan swasta lain

NOTA TEKNIKAL


METODOLOGI

OUTPUT

KDNK diukur dengan menggunakan tiga kaedah iaitu

Pengeluaran, Perbelanjaan dan Pendapatan. Berdasarkan

kepada ketersediaan data, Kaedah Pengeluaran adalah kaedah

yang paling sesuai untuk menganggar sumbangan PKS kepada

setiap aktiviti ekonomi.

KDNK adalah jumlah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang

dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tertentu selepas ditolak kos barangan

dan perkhidmatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengeluaran.

Nilai ini merupakan nilai sebelum ditolak nilai peruntukan bagi

penggunaan modal tetap iaitu jumlah nilai ditambah pada harga

pengeluar bagi pengeluar residen ditambah dengan duti import.

di mana;

Jumlah nilai ditambah kasar bersamaan dengan perbezaan

antara output kasar bagi semua pengeluar tolak penggunaan

perantaraan:

Output ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan.

Ini termasuk pengeluaran pasaran, pengeluaran untuk kegunaan

sendiri dan pengeluaran bukan pasaran (perkhidmatan kerajaan

dan NPISHs). Pengeluaran barangan dan perkhidmatan tidak

semestinya untuk dijual atau perolehan oleh pertubuhan.

KDNK boleh dinyatakan seperti berikut:

∑ Nilai Ditambah Kasar KDNK

NILAI

DITAMBAH

KASAR

OutputPenggunaan

Perantaraan

NOTA TEKNIKAL

37


PENGGUNAAN

PERANTARAAN

Penggunaan perantaraan ialah nilai barangan dan perkhidmatan

yang digunakan (sebagai input) dalam proses pengeluaran

barangan dan perkhidmatan. Ini tidak termasuk gaji dan upah,

susut nilai daripada modal dan faedah bersih yang dibayar.

NILAI DITAMBAH

Nilai ditambah ialah perbezaan di antara output dan penggunaan

perantaraan. Ia merupakan nilai ditambah barangan dan

perkhidmatan dalam aktiviti ekonomi. Oleh itu, ia hampir

bersamaan dengan keuntungan perniagaan, gaji dan upah, susut

nilai dan cukai tidak langsung; campur faedah yang dibayar dan

tolak faedah yang diterima.

Aktiviti utiliti, perkhidmatan kerajaan, NPISHs dan kediaman yang

didiami oleh pemilik tidak termasuk dalam penyusunan nilai

ditambah PKS.

TECHNICAL NOTES


INTRODUCTION This report presents the value added of SMEs by kind of economic

activity for year 2005 to 2013. Data are expressed in current and

constant 2005 prices. The statistics are compiled based on the

concepts recommended by System of National Accounts 1993 and

2008, United Nations.

The SMEs’ value added which are presented in this publication are

based on the overall SMEs criteria without distinguishing the

detailed category of micro, small and medium.

CONCEPTS AND

DEFINITIONS

The definition of SMEs used in this publication is adopted from

National SME Development Council which focused on two criteria,

namely number of full-time employees or annual sales turnover.

An establishment is classified as SME if it meets either one of the

criteria (Table I).

Table I: Definition of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Sector Micro Small Medium

Manufacturing Less than

5 employees

From 5 to less than

50 employees

From 50 to less than

150 employees

Agriculture, Construction,

Mining & Quarrying and

Services

Less than

5 employees

From 5 to less than

20 employees

From 20 to less than

50 employees

Manufacturing Less than

RM250,000

From RM250,000 to

less than RM10 million

From RM10 million to


Agriculture, Construction,

Mining & Quarrying and

Services

Less than

RM200,000

From RM200,000 to


From RM1 million to


Number of Full-Time Employees

Annual Sales Turnover

TECHNICAL NOTES

39


SMEs GDP BY KIND OF

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Kind of economic activity refers to the group of establishments

engaged in the same or similar principal activity. The principal

activity of establishments are grouped into industries according to

the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification 2000 which is

aligned with the International Standard Industrial

Classification of All Economic Activities Revision 3.

This publication presents SMEs’ value added for five main sectors

and the breakdown for selected economic activities are depicted in

Table II.

Kind of Economic Activity Description

AGRICULTURE

Rubber, Oil Palm, Livestock

& Other Agriculture

Rubber Oil palm Poultry Cattle Other livestocks Paddy Vegetables Fruits Food crops Others crops

Fishing Marine fisheries Aquaculture

Forestry & logging

Forestry & logging

Table II: Main Economic Activity by Sub-activity

TECHNICAL NOTES



MINING & QUARRYING

Mining & Quarrying

Other mining & quarrying

MANUFACTURING

Petroleum, Chemical, Rubber

& Plastic Products

Refined petroleum products Chemicals & chemical products Rubber products Plastic products

Food, Beverages & Tobacco

Vegetable and animal oils & fats Food processing Beverages Tobacco products

Non-metallic Mineral Products, Basic

Metal & Fabricated Metal Products

Non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Fabricated metal products

Other Manufacturing

Textiles & wearing apparel Leather & footwear Wood products Paper & paper products Publishing, printing & reproduction of

recorded media Furniture Machinery & equipment

TECHNICAL NOTES

41



Manufacture of office, accounting &

computing machinery

Electrical machinery and apparatus

Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus

Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks

Motor vehicles and transport equipment

Other manufactures

CONSTRUCTION

Construction

Residential buildings

Non-residential buildings

Civil engineering

Special trade

SERVICES

Wholesale & Retail Trade and

Accommodation & Restaurants

Wholesale Retail Motor vehicles Accommodation Restaurants

TECHNICAL NOTES



Finance, Insurance, Real Estate

& Business Services

Financial intermediation Other financial intermediation and activities

auxiliary to finance

Insurance and pension funding Activities auxiliary to insurance Real estate Professional Computer services Other business services

Transport, Storage & Communication

Land transport

Water transport

Air transport

Port and airport operation

Highway operation

Other transport

Post and courier

Telecommunication

Other Services Private health services Private education services Other private services

TECHNICAL NOTES

43


METHODOLOGY

OUTPUT

GDP is measured by three approaches namely Production,

Expenditure and Income. Based on the availability of data, the

Production Approach was the most appropriate method to

estimate the contribution of SMEs to each economic activity.

GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a

certain period after deducting the cost of goods and services

used up in the process of production. This value is before

deducting allowances for consumption of fixed capital i.e. the sum

of value added of resident producers in producers’ prices plus

import duties.

where;

The sum of gross value added is equal to the difference between

gross output of all producers less the intermediate consumption:

Output is the value of goods and services produced. This

includes market production, production for own final use and

non-market production (government services and NPISHs).

Production of goods and services is not necessarily for sale or

turnover of establishment.

GDP can be expressed as follows:

∑ Gross Value Added GDP

GROSS

VALUE

ADDED

OutputIntermediate

Consumption

TECHNICAL NOTES


INTERMEDIATE

CONSUMPTION

Intermediate consumption is the value of goods and services

consumed (as input) in the production process of goods and

services. This excludes salaries and wages, depreciation of

capital and net interest paid.

VALUE ADDED Value added is the difference between output and intermediate

consumption. It represents the added value of goods and

services by economic activity. Hence, it is approximately

equivalent to commercial profit, salaries and wages, depreciation

and indirect taxes; plus interest paid less interest received.

Utilities, government services, NPISHs and owner occupied

dwellings activities are excluded from the compilation of SMEs’

value added.

SUMBER DATA DATA SOURCES

PKS SMEs 2005-2013

SUMBER DATA

47


Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Sumber Data

PERTANIAN

Perangkaan Getah Bulanan, Malaysia Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara Banci Ekonomi Banci Pertubuhan dan Enterpris 2005 Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Semenanjung Malaysia Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sabah Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar, Sarawak Jabatan Perhutanan, Semenanjung Malaysia Jabatan Perhutanan, Sabah Jabatan Perhutanan, Sarawak Kementerian Pertanian & Industri Asas Tani, Malaysia Kementerian Perusahaan Perladangan dan Komoditi Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia Lembaga Getah Malaysia Lembaga Perindustrian Nanas Malaysia Lembaga Koko Malaysia Lembaga Kenaf & Tembakau Negara Lembaga Lada Malaysia Lembaga Pemasaran Pertanian Persekutuan

PERLOMBONGAN

DAN PENGKUARIAN

Banci Ekonomi Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia

SUMBER DATA


Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi

Sumber Data

PEMBINAAN Statistik Pembinaan Suku Tahunan Penyiasatan Pembinaan Tahunan Banci Ekonomi

PEMBUATAN

Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan Penyiasatan Industri Pembuatan Tahunan Banci Ekonomi

PERKHIDMATAN

Penyiasatan Bulanan Perdagangan Edaran Penyiasatan Suku Tahunan Akaun Negara Penyiasatan Perkhidmatan Suku Tahunan Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Penginapan Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Maklumat dan Komunikasi Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Profesional Perangkaan Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan

& Penyimpanan

Banci Ekonomi Banci Perdagangan Edaran Bank Negara Malaysia Penyata Kewangan Syarikat

DUTI IMPORT

Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia

http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504&Itemid=53&lang=en#p11chttp://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504&Itemid=53&lang=en#p11chttp://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504&Itemid=53&lang=en#p11chttp://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504&Itemid=53&lang=en#p11chttp://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=722&Itemid=111&lang=en#a2http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=504&Itemid=53&lang=en#p9.2

SUMBER DATA

49


SIMBOL & SINGKATAN

Simbol & singkatan berikut telah digunakan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan:

0.0

e

p

RM

KDNK

NPISHs

PKS

SNA

NOTA

Penjumlahan komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar di dalam jadual-jadual

dalam penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka.

nilai kurang daripada 0.05

anggaran

permulaan

Ringgit Malaysia

Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar

Institusi Bukan Keuntungan yang Berkhidmat kepada Isi Rumah

Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana

Sistem Akaun Negara

DATA SOURCES


Kind of Economic Activity

Data Sources

AGRICULTURE Monthly Rubber Statistics, Malaysia Quarterly National Account Surveys Economic Census Census of Establishment and Enterprise 2005 Department of Agriculture Malaysia Department of Fisheries Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services, Peninsular Malaysia Department of Veterinary Services, Sabah Department of Veterinary Services, Sarawak Department of Forestry, Peninsular Malaysia Department of Forestry, Sabah Department of Forestry, Sarawak Ministry of Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities Malaysian Palm Oil Board Malaysian Rubber Board Malaysian Pineapple Industry Board Malaysian Cocoa Board

National Kenaf & Tobacco Board

Malaysia Pepper Board

Federal Agriculture Marketing Authority

MINING AND

QUARRYING

Economic Census Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia

DATA SOURCES

51


Kind of Economic Activity

Data Sources

CONSTRUCTION

Quarterly Construction Statistics Annual Construction Survey Economic Census

MANUFACTURING Monthly Manufacturing Statistics Annual Survey of Manufacturing Industries Economic Census

SERVICES

Monthly Survey of Distributive Trade Quarterly National Account Survey Quarterly Survey of Services Accommodation Services Statistics Education Services Statistics Health Services Statistics Information and Communications Services Statistics Professional Services Statistics Transport & Storage Services Statistics Economic Census Census of Distributive Trade Bank Negara Malaysia Financial Statement from Companies

IMPORT DUTIES

Accountant General Department of Malaysia Royal Malaysian Customs Department

DATA SOURCES


SYMBOLS & ABBREVIATIONS

The following symbols & abbreviations have been used throughout the publication:

0.0

e

p

RM

i.e.

GDP

NPISHs

SMEs

SNA

NOTE

The sum of the components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in this publication

due to rounding.

value less than 0.05

estimates

preliminary

Ringgit Malaysia

that is

Gross Domestic Product

Non-profit Institutions Serving Households

Small and Medium Enterprises

System of National Accounts

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