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Kenyataan Media YB Dato’ Sri Mustapa Mohamed Mengenai Hubungan Dagangan Global Malaysia - Palestin - Israel, 26 Ogos 2014
Dasar Luar Negara Malaysia adalah tidak menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel. Sejajar dengan dasar tersebut dan ditunjangi prinsip kemanusiaan dan keamanan dunia, Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri menyokong sepenuhnya gesaan komuniti antarabangsa dalam mendesak agar kezaliman ke atas rakyat Palestin di Gaza dihentikan serta merta. Secara dasarnya juga, Kerajaan Malaysia tidak menjalin hubungan ekonomi secara langsung dengan Israel. Namun begitu, Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri ingin memaklumkan bahawa kesemua pintu masuk ke Palestin dikawal oleh pihak berkuasa sempadan Israel kecuali di sempadan Mesir – Semenanjung Gaza, dan Kerajaan Mesir hanya membenarkan kemasukan bantuan kemanusiaan, ubat-ubatan dan makanan ke Palestin melalui Rafah Border Crossing. Oleh yang demikian, segala aktiviti perdagangan tidak langsung di antara Malaysia dan kawasan tersebut juga adalah untuk menyokong pembangunan ekonomi dan bantuan kemanusiaan rakyat Palestin. Ini adalah kerana semua barangan eksport Malaysia ke Palestin dan wilayah Gaza terpaksa dibawa masuk melalui Pelabuhan Ashdod di wilayah Israel memandangkan Pelabuhan Gaza masih disekat oleh Israel. Selain daripada itu, adalah difahamkan bahawa seramai 40,000 rakyat Palestin memasuki Israel setiap hari di mana seramai 30,000 adalah untuk bekerja manakala seramai 10,000 mendapat permit untuk bermalam di Israel. Antara tujuan lain memasuki Israel termasuklah bagi mendapatkan bantuan perubatan dan melawat keluarga terdekat Berdasarkan pemerhatian Kementerian Perdagangan Antarabangsa dan Industri, terdapat tiga cara perdagangan (mode of trade) dengan Israel iaitu:
i) Secara amalan rangkaian bekalan antarabangsa (global supply and value chain) syarikat-syarikat antarabangsa atau multinasional (MNCs)ii) Produk yang dihantar ke Palestin melalui Israel; iii) Eksport ke Israel tetapi berkemungkinan bukan secara langsung, tetapi dihantar dari negara-negara ketiga.
Berdasarkan perangkaan International Trade Center (ITC), bagi tahun 2013 Malaysia menduduki tangga ke-32 dalam senarai pengeksport ke Israel dan tangga ke-12 dalam senarai pengimport dari Israel. Data yang dikeluarkan oleh ITC mencerminkan eksport mengikut country of origin, iaitu kemasukan barangan buatan Malaysia ke Israel melalui negara ketiga seperti Singapura dan Hong Kong yang turut direkodkan sebagai eksport dari Malaysia. Cara merekod perdagangan seperti ini diamalkan oleh kebanyakan negara lain. Amalan perdagangan antarabangsa hari ini ialah perniagaan dan pelaburan di Malaysia juga melibatkan syarikat-syarikat MNCs yang melabur dan beroperasi di negara ini melalui rangkaian bekalan antarabangsa (global supply and value chain) di mana banyak negara termasuk Israel merupakan sebahagian dari rangkaian tersebut. Amalan perniagaan dan pelaburan antarabangsa ini adalah berada di luar kawalan Kerajaan Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, kewujudan amalan tersebut tidak menjejaskan pendirian dan ketegasan Kerajaan Malaysia dalam menyokong seruan dan gesaan komuniti antarabangsa dalam mendesak agar kezaliman ke atas rakyat Palestin di Gaza dihentikan serta merta.
MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Producer Price Index, July 2014 (2005=100)
Producer Price Index by Stage of Processing, July 2014 (2005=100)
MALAYSIA
134.2
164.0171.3
183.4
125.2135.8
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
PPI Agriculture Fishing Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas and water supply
July 2013
July 2014
June 2014
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
Crude materials for further processing
Intermediate materials, supplies and components
Finished goods
173.6
135.2
113.1
July 2013
July 2014
June 2014
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
CPI & CPI by Selected Main Groups, July 2014 (2010=100)
CPI by States, July 2014 (2010=100)
107.0
110.5
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL
2013 2014
CPI
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco
Clothing and Footwear
Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
Transport
Communication
Restaurants and Hotels
111.8
111.4
110.9110.7
110.3110.1 110.1 110.0 110.0
109.2 109.1108.9 108.8
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
Kelantan Johor S'gor / Putrajaya
Penang Pahang Kedah & Perlis
N.Sembilan Melaka T'ganu Kuala Lumpur
Sarawak Perak Sabah / Labuan
Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
Average monthly expenditure per household by ethnic group of head of household by selected expenditure group, 2009/10
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia
**
Composition of household expenditure of food and non-alcoholic beverages group by sex of head of household, 2009/2010
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Food and non-alcoholic
beverages
Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity, gas and
other fuels
Health Transport Communication
RM
Bumiputera
Chinese
Indians
Others
Rice9.4%
Sugar, jam, honey,
chocolate and confectionery
2.8%
Meat14.6%
Non-alcoholic beverages
6.6%
Milk, cheese and eggs
8.7%
Oils and fats2.8%
Fruits5.9%
Vegetables10.5%
Bread and other cereals
11.8%
Food products n.e.c4.6%
Fish and seafood22.3%
Male
Rice9%
Sugar, jam, honey,
chocolate and confectionery
13%Meat14%
Non-alcoholic beverages
21%
Milk, cheese and eggs
8%
Oils and fats3% Fruits
6%Vegetables
11%
Bread and other cereals
3%Food products
n.e.c5%
Fish and seafood
7%
Female
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
36.00
37.00
38.00
39.00
40.00
41.00
42.00
43.00
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July
2013 2014
Hong Kong Dollar (HKD100) Japanese Yen (JPY100)
100 HKD = RM 41.08
100 JPY = RM 3.13
Source : http://www.gold.org/investment/interactive-gold-price-chart; www.hardassetsalliance.com/charts/silver-price
Gold and Silver Prices, 18 April 2013 - 22 August 2014
Malaysian Ringgit Exchange Rate with Hong Kong Dollar and Japanese YenJanuary 2013 - July 2014
Source : Bank Negara, Malaysia
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
18 Apr 25 Apr 2 May 9 May 16 May 23 May 30 May 6 Jun 13 Jun 20 Jun 27 Jun 4 Jul 11 Jul 18 Jul 1 Aug 8 Aug 15 Aug 22 Aug
gold/usd/gramme silver /usd/oz
Aluminium, Nickel and Copper Prices, January 2013 - July 2014
Source : http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTDECPROSPECTS
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Jan 13 Mar 13 May 13 Jul 13 Sep 13 Nov 13 Jan 14 Mar 14 May 14 Jul 14
Aluminum Copper NickelUS$19,118
US$7,113
US$1,948
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
Source: Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia
Number and Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin (PCOs)
Number of CertificatesValue of Preferential Certificates of Origin
AJCEP: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (Implemented since 1 February 2009)
ACFTA: ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2003) AKFTA: ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2006)
AANZFTA: ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement(Implemented since 1 January 2010)
AIFTA: ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2010)
ATIGA: ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (Implemented since 1 May 2010)
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
Number of Certificates
MICECA: Malaysia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (Implemented since 1 July 2011)
MNZFTA: Malaysia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 August 2010)MCFTA: Malaysia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 25 February 2012)
Number of Certificates
Notes: The preference giving countries under the GSP scheme are Japan, Switzerland, the Russian Federation, Norway and Kazakhstan.
MPCEPA: Malaysia-Pakistan Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2008)
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
Value of Preferential Certificates of Origin
MAFTA: Malaysia-Australia Free Trade Agreement (Implemented since 1 January 2013)
MJEPA: Malaysia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (Implemented since 13 July 2006)
AANZFTA AIFTA AJCEP ATIGA ACFTA AKFTA
6 Jul 2014 392 276 104 2,135 733 318
13 Jul 2014 780 552 199 4,444 1,089 806
20 Jul 2014 807 513 137 4,153 1,205 872
27 Jul 2014 796 547 226 4,115 1,418 849
3 Aug 2014 182 178 130 128 461 282
10 Aug 2014 981 552 228 4,202 1,375 697
17 Aug 2014 923 608 183 4,533 1,300 740
24 Aug 2014 921 641 211 4,797 1,541 883
MICECA MNZFTA MCFTA MAFTA
6 Jul 2014 133 3 32 15813 Jul 2014 281 6 65 37620 Jul 2014 250 16 50 35827 Jul 2014 243 8 48 4023 Aug 2014 82 1 27 128
10 Aug 2014 310 13 67 46617 Aug 2014 305 4 44 41624 Aug 2014 345 3 84 449
MJEPA MPCEPA GSP
6 Jul 2014 409 54 5513 Jul 2014 843 133 13020 Jul 2014 730 127 24327 Jul 2014 705 151 1393 Aug 2014 376 30 46
10 Aug 2014 838 161 14917 Aug 2014 659 188 10924 Aug 2014 882 184 180
6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 Aug 24 AugAANZFTA 48 74 67 82 35 98 101 98AIFTA 62 142 535 121 33 145 164 194AJCEP 48 81 30 93 66 88 50 70
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
RM m
illio
n
6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 Aug 24 AugATIGA 302 796 646 643 10 657 4,493 9,254ACFTA 437 406 356 624 116 669 354 829AKFTA 58 143 598 244 213 335 138 648
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
RM m
iliio
n
6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 Aug 24 AugMICECA 22.05 45.95 35.63 54.12 9.60 54.55 63.28 46.40MNZFTA 0.06 0.11 0.32 0.14 0.14 0.23 0.11 0.03MCFTA 7.80 12.76 6.41 6.38 2.71 8.04 7.37 14.07MAFTA 11.60 24.25 29.89 32.67 9.56 33.85 27.45 36.14
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
RM
mill
ion
6 Jul 13 Jul 20 Jul 27 Jul 3 Aug 10 Aug 17 Aug 24 AugMJEPA 79 127 131 128 455 105 108 608MPCEPA 8 21 22 43 8 37 78 24GSP 14 25 26 39 10 82 15 30
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
RM m
illio
n
MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
Crude Petroleum (22 August 2014)US$94.5 per bbl Crude Palm Oil
(22 August 2014)US$720.0 per MT
Lowest (US$ per bbl)
10 Jan 2014: 92.319 Apr 2013: 88.1
Highest
(US$ per bbl) 13 Jun 2014: 107.6
Sep 2013: 110.2
Highest
(US$ per MT)14 Mar 2014: 982.515 Nov 2013: 925.0
Lowest (US$ per MT)
22 August 2014: 720.0 4 Jan 2013: 800.0
22 August 2014 domestic prices for :1. Billets (per MT) : RM1,700 – RM1,750 2. Steel bars (per MT) : RM1,900 - RM2,050
Commodity Price Trends, 30 May- 22 August 2014
Highest & Lowest Prices, 2013/2014
Commodity Prices
893.0 Crude Palm Oil
720.0
1,695.0 Rubber SMR 20 1647.5
2,629.9
Cocoa SMC 22,827.0
364.8 Raw Sugar 337.5
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
30 May 13 Jun 27 Jun 11 Jul 1 Aug 15 Aug
US$
/MT
140.0 Iron Ore130.0
380.0 Scrap Iron 380.0
62.0 Coal 59.0
103.4
Crude Petroleum
94.5
85
90
95
100
105
110
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
30 May 13 Jun 27 Jun 11 Jul 1 Aug 15 Aug
US$
/bbl
US$
/MT
CommodityCrude
Petroleum (per bbl)
Crude Palm Oil (per MT)
Raw Sugar
(per MT)
Rubber SMR 20(per MT)
Cocoa SMC 2
(per MT)
Coal(per MT)
Scrap Iron HMS
(per MT)22 Aug 2014
(US$) 94.5 720.0 337.5 1,647.5 2,827.0 59.0 380.0 (high)370.0 (low)
% change* 2.0 4.0 0.9 1.1 unchanged 1.8 unchangedunchanged
2013i 88.1 - 108.6 805.5 361.6 2,390.8 1,933.1 .. 485.62012i 77.7 - 109.5 1,000.4 473.8 952.5 2,128.9 .. 444.72011i 80.3 - 112.7 1,124.0 647.0 1,348.3 2,644.8 .. 491.0
Ministry of International Trade and Industry Malaysia, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysian Rubber Board, Malaysian Cocoa Board, Malaysian Iron and Steel Industry Federation, Bloomberg and Czarnikow Group
Notes: All figures have been rounded to the nearest decimal point * Refer to % change from the previous week’s price i Average price in the year except otherwise indicated
Source :
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
MITI Weekly Bulletin/ www.miti.gov.my
Our Success Stories
Hartalega Sdn. Bhd Hartalega Sdn. Bhd was established in 1988. Today, Hartalega has grown into a major producer of nitrile gloves in the world. Hartalega exports its products to 137 international clients in 39 countries; North America (75%), Europe (12%), Asia Pacific (9%) and other regions (4%). Hartalega now focuses to diversify its export markets, with Brazil among the markets targeted. It is important to note that, to import medical gloves into Brazil, an import license from the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) is required. Once the product is registered with ANVISA, they will send their authorized independent lab (INMETRO/Falcao Bauer) for factory and product certification. The importers will be allowed to import when the factory and products are approved by INMETRO. The registration procedures and estimated time frame often take more than a year before the products can be exported into Brazil. In an effort to expand Malaysian exports to the Latin American market, MATRADE Sao Paulo had sent several potential buyers from Brazil to Malaysia to source for various Malaysian products and services. One of the potential importers who visited Malaysia in June 2009 to source for rubber examination gloves met with various manufacturers of gloves in Malaysia, which also included Hartalega. Here are some comments made by Hartalega on the business meetings arranged by MATRADE with the Brazilian buyer:• It was a successful meeting and the registration process with the Brazilian authorities was initiated in September 2009 to comply with the Brazilian import requirements for medical gloves.• Currently the company is in the final stage of the registration process with the Brazilian authorities and the approval license is expected from the relevant authorities by January 2011.• The potential sales is estimated at USD300,000
Contact Details : C-G-9, Jalan Dataran SD1,
Dataran SD PJU 9,Bandar Sri Damansara,
52200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
T : +603 - 6277 1733F : +603 - 6280 2533
E : [email protected] : hartalega.com.my
per month or USD3.6 million per year.
The illustrates that while the process to obtain the necessary approvals to enter the Brazilian market may take some time, it is a lucrative market for Malaysian exporters who take the effort to enter the Brazilian market, a country considered to be among the emerging BRIC nations. MATRADE office in Sao Paulo will be pleased to provide guidance and assistance to Malaysian exporters who wish to take advantage of the opportunities that the Brazilian market provides.
MITI Weekly Bulletin/www.miti.gov.my
“DR
IVIN
G T
ransformation, P
OW
ERIN
G G
rowth”
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