jawatankuasa pemandu mnha 2017 - moh.gov.my health...5 oop third party deduction and adjustment for...
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Seksyen
Malaysia National Health Accounts (MNHA)
Bahagian Perancangan
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
28hb Disember 2017
MESYUARAT JAWATANKUASA PEMANDU MNHA
2017
MNHA 1997-2016 Health Expenditure
• Q
• MNHA Data 1997-2016
• International Data
• MOH Reporting
• OOP Methodology & Reporting
SHA 2011
• Activity Update
• Mapping & New Code Development
• Reporting Preventive Expenditure
• Way Forward
2 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
QC in MNHA
• Important that each agency submits as much raw expenditure data as possible . Good response rate is encouraged. This is to minimize data imputation for data gaps.
• Each officer in charge of assigned agency has to do own quality checks before submission of final analysis. There may be more than 1 output from each agency.
• The final analyzed data from each agency has to be merge into one master database.
• To do this final outputs from each agency have to be in standardized format (10D, 8D or others).
QC and Building Database
3 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
year state agency mnhasource mnhaprovider mnhafunction exp ichasource ichaprovider ichafunction
1997 18 1119050000 1119 1110 1100 0 111 110 110
1997 18 1119050000 1119 3105 1310 0 111 310 131
1997 18 1119050000 1119 3524 1200 586528.4928 111 344 120
1997 18 1119050000 1119 4100 5101 182221.0226 111 410 511
1997 18 1119050000 1119 4900 5202 47906.74165 111 490 522
1998 18 1119050000 1119 1110 1100 0 111 110 110
1998 18 1119050000 1119 3105 1310 0 111 310 131
1998 18 1119050000 1119 3524 1200 916441.5792 111 344 120
1998 18 1119050000 1119 4100 5101 284717.4924 111 410 511
1998 18 1119050000 1119 4900 5202 74853.53314 111 490 522
1999 18 1119050000 1119 1110 1100 0 111 110 110
1999 18 1119050000 1119 3105 1310 0 111 310 131
1999 18 1119050000 1119 3524 1200 1270249.7 111 344 120
1999 18 1119050000 1119 4100 5101 700200 111 410 511
1999 18 1119050000 1119 4900 5202 23300 111 490 522
2000 18 1119050000 1119 1110 1100 0 111 110 110
2000 18 1119050000 1119 3105 1310 0 111 310 131
2000 18 1119050000 1119 3524 1200 6783435.32 111 344 120
2000 18 1119050000 1119 4100 5101 1403812 111 410 511
2000 18 1119050000 1119 4900 5202 187250 111 490 522
2001 18 1119050000 1119 1110 1100 0 111 110 110
2001 18 1119050000 1119 3105 1310 0 111 310 131
2001 18 1119050000 1119 3524 1200 11702745.24 111 344 120
2001 18 1119050000 1119 4100 5101 3190941.54 111 410 511
An example of final agency output to produce Final Database MNHA database code ICHA database code
Building Database
• Various steps in data validation
• Validation is to verify value and code
• For each agency the total values for each dimension must tally
• For each agency the correct codes are assigned for provider, functions & other dimensions
• Necessary adjustments to avoid double counting especially for claims data
Importance of Data Quality Control
5 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Database & Validation Process
1 1st trend verification of total expenditure values of each agency by MNHA Technical team in excel format (Previous vs New trend)
2 Collection of final outputs of all agencies in standardized format (stata compatible)
3 Verification of total expenditure values of each agency by assigned officer 1 using excel pivot table
4 Merging all agency outputs into single database for time series data by assigned officer 2 (in Stata)
5 OOP third party deduction and adjustment for double counting
6 Verification of codes MS, MP & MF for each agency by assigned officer 2 (in Stata)
7 2nd trend verification of total values for each agency through extraction from final database after merging OOP data by assigned officer 2 (Previous vs New trend)
8 Extraction of data from database in various identified formats for presentation
9 Review of final outputs by MNHA Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) prior presentation to MNHA Steering committee
10 Presentation to MNHA Steering committee for endorsement and data release
Final Steps in Building Database & Validation
6 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
• Software used:
– Microsoft Excel :
• mainly for data entry & analysis
– Stata (important to ensure writing programs correctly based on purposes)
• for analysis of MOH & OOP
• for processing & validation
• For producing final outputs
Required NHA Software Expertise
7 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MNHA 1997-2016 Health Expenditure
• QC in MNHA
• MNHA Data 1997-2016
• International Data
• MOH Reporting
• OOP Methodology & Reporting
SHA 2011
• Activity Update
• Mapping & New Code Development
• Reporting Preventive Expenditure
• Way Forward
Seksyen MNHA, Cawangan Perancangan Pembiayaan, Informatik & Akaun Kesihatan, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017 8
• General trends
– Estimation & reporting of MNHA derived constant values
• Public Sector: MOH Reporting
– MOH allocation & expenditure
– MOH pharmaceutical expenditure
– MOH revenue
• Private Sector: OOP Analysis
– Refinement of OOP estimation especially residual (items)
What is New in Time Series Data?
9 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
NATIONAL HEALTH
EXPENDITURE TRENDS 1997-2016
10 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health (TEH) , 1997-2016 (RM Million, nominal & constant)
11
8,604
14,902
51,742
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,0001
99
7
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
RM
Mill
ion
Total Health Expenditure, Nominal (RM Million)
Total Health Expenditure, Constant (RM Million)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health (TEH), 1997-2016 (RM Million, nominal & constant*)
12
Year
Total Health Expenditure (TEH),
Nominal (RM Million)
Total Health Expenditure (TEH),
Constant (RM Million)*
Total GDP, Nominal
(RM Million)**
MNHA estimated
GDP Deflator*
Total Health Expenditure (TEH)
as % GDP
1997 8,604 14,902 281,795 64 3.05
1998 9,218 14,729 283,243 69 3.25
1999 10,021 16,012 300,764 69 3.33
2000 11,811 17,945 356,401 73 3.31
2001 12,768 19,795 352,579 72 3.62
2002 13,709 20,622 383,213 74 3.58
2003 17,268 24,987 418,769 77 4.12
2004 18,265 25,001 474,048 81 3.85
2005 18,294 23,962 543,578 85 3.37
2006 22,144 27,888 596,784 88 3.71
2007 24,480 29,416 665,340 92 3.68
2008 27,840 30,387 769,949 102 3.62
2009 29,452 34,138 712,857 96 4.13
2010 32,962 36,587 821,434 100 4.01
2011 35,965 37,871 911,733 105 3.94
2012 39,586 41,271 971,252 106 4.08
2013 41,671 43,369 1,018,614 107 4.09
2014 46,756 47,489 1,106,443 109 4.23
2015 49,838 50,811 1,157,723 109 4.30
2016 51,742 51,742 1,230,120 111 4.21
Note: *Constant value derived by MNHA using GDP Deflator Values from DOSM Using Splicing Method with 2010 Base Year
Source: **Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Splicing method formula
GDP Deflator = GDP Current X 100 GDP Constant
Calculation of GDP Deflator base year 2010
Calculation of TEH Constant base year 2010
MNHA Estimation of Constant Value
13 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total & Current Expenditure on Health, 1997-2016 (RM Million, nominal)
14
Total Health Expenditure (THE) = Health & Health Related Items Current Health Expenditure (CHE) = Health Expenditure Excluding Health Related Items*
Note: *Health Related items includes Capital formation, Research & Development, And Education & Training
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
8,604
49,838 51,742
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
RM
Mill
ion
Current Health Expenditure (CHE)
Total Health Expenditure (TEH)
Total & Current Expenditure on Health, 1997-2016 (RM Million, nominal)
15
Year Current Health
Expenditure Total Health Expenditure
1997 7,835 8,604
1998 8,127 9,218
1999 8,732 10,021
2000 9,999 11,811
2001 10,519 12,768
2002 11,410 13,709
2003 13,650 17,268
2004 15,116 18,265
2005 16,216 18,294
2006 19,822 22,144
Year Current Health
Expenditure Total Health Expenditure
2007 21,778 24,480
2008 24,850 27,840
2009 24,825 29,452
2010 26,932 32,962
2011 31,286 35,965
2012 34,912 39,586
2013 36,840 41,671
2014 42,262 46,756
2015 45,260 49,838
2016 47,125 51,742
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Health Expenditure = Health & Health Related Items Current Health Expenditure = Health Expenditure Excluding Health Related Items (Capital formation, Research & Development, And Education & Training )
DOSM Reported GDP Values 1997-2016, RM Million
16
Year
New Total GDP*,
(RM Million)
Total GDP (Last MNHA Report),
(RM Million)
2007 665,340 665,340
2008 769,949 769,949
2009 712,857 712,857
2010 821,434 821,434
2011 911,733 911,733
2012 971,252 971,252
2013 1,018,614 1,018,614
2014 drop 1,106,443 1,106,466
2015 increase 1,157,723 1,157,139
2016 1,230,120
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Source: * Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM
Year
New Total GDP*,
(RM Million)
Total GDP (Last MNHA Report),
(RM Million)
1997 81,795 281,795
1998 283,243 283,243
1999 300,764 300,764
2000 356,401 356,401
2001 352,579 352,579
2002 383,213 383,213
2003 418,769 418,769
2004 474,048 474,048
2005 543,578 543,578
2006 596,784 596,784
Total Expenditure on Health Nominal & Constant, 1997-2016 (RM Million & Per cent GDP*)
17 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
14,902
8,604
51,742 3.05
3.25 3.33 3.31
3.62 3.58
4.12
3.85
3.37
3.71 3.68 3.62
4.13 4.01 3.94
4.08 4.09 4.23 4.30
4.21
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5,000
15,000
25,000
35,000
45,000
55,000
65,000
75,000
TEH
% G
DP
RM
Mill
ion
TEH, Constant
TEH, Nominal
TEH % GDP
Note: *TEH % GDP dependent on National GDP values which was revised by DOSM – see previous slide
TEH, CHE, GDP, GDP Deflator, TEH % GDP, 1997-2016 (Nominal & Constant, RM Million & % GDP)
18
Year
Current Health Expenditure,
(CHE),Nominal (RM Million)
Total Health Expenditure,
(TEH),Nominal (RM Million)
Total Health Expenditure (TEH),
Constant (RM Million)
Total GDP, Nominal
(RM Million)*
MNHA estimated
GDP Deflator
Total Health Expenditure (TEH), Nominal as % GDP
1997 7,835 8,604 14,902 281,795 64 3.05
1998 8,127 9,218 14,729 283,243 69 3.25
1999 8,732 10,021 16,012 300,764 69 3.33
2000 9,999 11,811 17,945 356,401 73 3.31
2001 10,519 12,768 19,795 352,579 72 3.62
2002 11,410 13,709 20,622 383,213 74 3.58
2003 13,650 17,268 24,987 418,769 77 4.12
2004 15,116 18,265 25,001 474,048 81 3.85
2005 16,216 18,294 23,962 543,578 85 3.37
2006 19,822 22,144 27,888 596,784 88 3.71
2007 21,778 24,480 29,416 665,340 92 3.68
2008 24,850 27,840 30,387 769,949 102 3.62
2009 24,825 29,452 34,138 712,857 96 4.13
2010 26,932 32,962 36,587 821,434 100 4.01
2011 31,286 35,965 37,871 911,733 105 3.94
2012 34,912 39,586 41,271 971,252 106 4.08
2013 36,840 41,671 43,369 1,018,614 107 4.09
2014 42,262 46,756 47,489 1,106,443 109 4.23
2015 45,260 49,838 50,811 1,157,723 109 4.30
2016 47,125 51,742 51,742 1,230,120 111 4.21
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017 Source: *Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM
Total Population as Reported by DOSM*, 1997-2016
19
Year
Population
1997 21,769,200
1998 22,333,500
1999 22,909,400
2000 23,494,900
2001 24,123,400
2002 24,727,100
2003 25,320,100
2004 25,905,100
2005 26,477,100
2006 26,831,400
2007 27,186,000
Source: *Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM obtained from Population Quick Info on 7 December 2017
Year
Population
2008 27,540,300
2009 27,895,100
2010 28,588,800
2011 29,062,100
2012 29,509,900
2013 30,213,800
2014 30,708,600
2015 31,186,100
2016 31,633,400
Per Capita Expenditure on Health (Total & Current), 1997-2016 (Constant, RM)*
20
Note: *Constant value derived by MNHA using GDP Deflator Values from DOSM Using Splicing Method with 2010 Base Year
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
623
1,490
685
1,636
Rin
ggit
Mal
aysi
a (R
M)
Per Capita CHE, Constant (RM)
Per Capita TEH, Constant (RM)
21
Year Total Health Expenditure
(TEH), Constant (RM Million)*
Current Health Expenditure (CHE),
Constant (RM Million)*
Total Population** Per Capita Expenditure
based on TEH, Constant (RM)
Per Capita Expenditure based on CHE, Constant (RM)
1997 14,902 13,570 21,769,200 685 623
1998 14,729 12,986 22,333,500 659 581
1999 16,012 13,952 22,909,400 699 609
2000 17,945 15,192 23,494,900 764 647
2001 19,795 16,308 24,123,400 821 676
2002 20,622 17,164 24,727,100 834 694
2003 24,987 19,752 25,320,100 987 780
2004 25,001 20,690 25,905,100 965 799
2005 23,962 21,239 26,477,100 905 802
2006 27,888 24,964 26,831,400 1,039 930
2007 29,416 26,170 27,186,000 1,082 963
2008 30,387 27,123 27,540,300 1,103 985
2009 34,138 28,774 27,895,100 1,224 1,032
2010 36,587 29,894 28,588,800 1,280 1,046
2011 37,871 32,944 29,062,100 1,303 1,134
2012 41,271 36,398 29,509,900 1,399 1,233
2013 43,369 38,342 30,213,800 1,435 1,269
2014 47,489 42,925 30,708,600 1,546 1,398
2015 50,811 46,143 31,186,100 1,629 1,480
2016 51,742 47,125 31,660,600 1,636 1,490
Per Capita Expenditure on Health (Total & Current), 1997-2016 (Constant, RM)*
Note: *Constant value derived by MNHA using GDP Deflator Values from DOSM using Splicing Method with 2010 Base Year Source: ** Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM
Health Expenditure by State, 2016, (RM Million)
22 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
RM
Mill
ion
Health Expenditure by State, 2016 (RM Million)
23
State Health Expenditure (RM Million)
Selangor 8,710
FT KL 7,005
Johore 4,187
Penang 3,853
Perak 3,507
Sarawak 3,202
Sabah 3,180
Kedah 2,272
Pahang 2,041
Kelantan 1,872
Malacca 1,804
N. Sembilan 1,505
Terengganu 1,213
FT Putrajaya 560
Perlis 347
FT Labuan 207
National (unable to allocate) 6,278
Total 51,742
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
CORPS NGO
MOHE EPF MOH
LA SOCSO MOD OOP
Source Who Pays?
Provider To Whom? Spent where?
Function For What?
Dimensions of National Health Accounts
24 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
SOURCES OF FINANCING
25
Who Pays? Where does the money come from?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by Sources of Financing by Public & Private Sectors, 1997-2016, RM Million
26
4,4
14
4,8
08
5,3
01
6,3
13
7,3
89
7,9
23
10
,44
1
10
,61
5
9,7
70
12
,69
0
13
,85
6
15
,84
9
17
,76
8
19
,40
0
20
,25
8
22
,12
1
22
,87
0
25
,99
4
26
,88
7
26
,66
2
4,1
90
4,4
11
4,7
20
5,4
98
5,3
79
5,7
86
6,8
28
7,6
50
8,5
25
9,4
54
10
,62
3
11
,99
1
11
,68
4
13
,56
2
15
,70
8
17
,46
5
18
,80
1
20
,76
1
22
,95
1
25
,08
1
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
RM
Mill
ion
Public
Private
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: Trend shows Public Sector Health expenditure expected to increase from 2017 onwards
Total Expenditure on Health by Sources of Financing by Public & Private Sectors, 1997-2016, Proportion
27
-
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Pro
po
rtio
n, %
Public Sector
Private Sector
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: Trend shows Public Sector Health expenditure expected to increase from 2017 onwards
Total Expenditure on Health by Public and Private Sectors, 1997-2016, RM Million & Proportions
28
Year Public Sector Private Sector Total
RM Million RM Million % RM Million %
1997 4,414 51.3 4,190 48.7 8,604
1998 4,808 52.2 4,411 47.8 9,218
1999 5,301 52.9 4,720 47.1 10,021
2000 6,313 53.5 5,498 46.5 11,811
2001 7,389 57.9 5,379 42.1 12,768
2002 7,923 57.8 5,786 42.2 13,709
2003 10,441 60.5 6,828 39.5 17,268
2004 10,615 58.1 7,650 41.9 18,265
2005 9,770 53.4 8,525 46.6 18,294
2006 12,690 57.3 9,454 42.7 22,144
2007 13,856 56.6 10,623 43.4 24,480
2008 15,849 56.9 11,991 43.1 27,840
2009 17,768 60.3 11,684 39.7 29,452
2010 19,400 58.9 13,562 41.1 32,962
2011 20,258 56.3 15,708 43.7 35,965
2012 22,121 55.9 17,465 44.1 39,586
2013 22,870 54.9 18,801 45.1 41,671
2014 25,994 55.6 20,761 44.4 46,756
2015 26,887 53.9 22,951 46.1 49,838
2016 26,662 51.5 25,081 48.5 51,742
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
29
1.5
7%
1.7
0%
1.7
6%
1.7
7%
2.1
0%
2.0
7%
2.4
9%
2.2
4%
1.8
0%
2.1
3%
2.0
8%
2.0
6%
2.4
9%
2.3
6%
2.2
2%
2.2
8%
2.2
5%
2.3
5%
2.3
2%
2.1
7%
1.4
9%
1.5
6%
1.5
7%
1.5
4%
1.5
3%
1.5
1%
1.6
3%
1.6
1%
1.5
7%
1.5
8%
1.6
0%
1.5
6%
1.6
4%
1.6
5%
1.7
2%
1.8
0%
1.8
5%
1.8
8%
1.9
8%
2.0
4%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
3.00%
3.50%
Pe
rce
nta
ge G
DP
Public % GDP Private % GDP
Total Expenditure on Health by Public and Private Sectors, 1997-2016, % GDP
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: Trend shows Public Sector Health expenditure expected to increase from 2017 onwards
Total Expenditure on Health By All Sources of Financing,
2016
30
88% of expenditure by MOH, OOP &
Private Insurance agencies
MOH, RM22,287
43% Pr household OOP
RM19,570, 38%
Private insurance , RM3,811,
7%
Other Fed agencies, 4%
MOHE, 3% All Corps, 2%
All other agencies, 3%
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by All Sources of Financing,
2016
MNHA code Sources of Financing RM Million Per cent,
%
MS1.1.1.1 Ministry of Health (MOH) 22,287 43.07
MS2.4 Private household out-of-pocket expenditures 19,570 37.82
MS2.2 Private insurance enterprises (other than social insurance) 3,811 7.37
MS1.1.1.9 Other federal agencies (including statutory bodies) 2,032 3.93
MS1.1.1.2 Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) 1,379 2.66
MS2.6 All Corporations (other than health insurance) 1,173 2.27
MS2.3 Private MCOs and other similar entities 437 0.84
MS1.2.2 Social Security Organization (SOCSO) 310 0.60
MS1.1.2.2 Other state agencies (including statutory bodies) 209 0.40
MS1.1.1.3 Ministry of Defence (MOD) 164 0.32
MS1.1.3 Local authorities 126 0.24
MS1.1.2.1 (General) State Government 98 0.19
MS2.5 Non-profit organisations serving households 87 0.17
MS1.2.1 Employee Provident Funds (EPF) 56 0.11
MS9 Rest of the world 4 0.01
Total 51,742 100.00
31 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
SOURCES OF FINANCING –
Public Sector
32
Who Pays?
Where does the money come from?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Public Sector - General Government Health Expenditure (GGHE) as Per cent General Government Expenditure (GGE),
1997-2016
33
4.90
4.95 5.18
5.50 5.65 5.49
6.25 6.73
5.66
6.21 5.99
5.48
6.28
7.18 6.81
6.05 6.08 6.41
7.01
6.99
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
GG
HE
% G
GE
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Public Sector - General Government Health Expenditure (GGHE) as Per cent General Government Expenditure (GGE),
1997-2016
34
MNHA Code Sources of Financing - Public Sector
MS1.1.1.1 Ministry of Health (MOH)
MS1.1.1.2 Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE)
MS1.1.1.3 Ministry of Defence (MOD)
MS1.1.1.9 Other Fed Agencies (including Statutory Bodies)
MS1.1.2.1 General State Government
MS1.1.2.2 Other State Agencies (including Statutory Bodies)
MS1.1.3 Local Authorities (LA)
MS1.2.1 Employee Provident Funds (EPF)
MS1.2.2 Social Security Organization (SOCSO)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Public Sector - GGHE vs GGE*, 1997-2016 (RM, Million)
35
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
GG
HE,
RM
Mill
ion
GG
E, R
M M
illio
n
GGE (RM Million)*GGHE (RM Million)
Source: *Treasury Malaysia website Economy Report 2016/2017 dated 6/11/2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: Trend shows although General Government Expenditure (GGE) decreased twice over last 20 years, total Government Health Expenditure (GGHE) continued to increase
Public Sector - GGHE vs GGE*, 1997-2016 (RM Million)
36
Year GGHE (RM Million) GGE (RM Million)* GGHE
as % GGE
1997 4,414 90,131 4.90 1998 4,808 97,040 4.95 1999 5,301 102,320 5.18 2000 6,313 114,884 5.50 2001 7,389 130,690 5.65 2002 7,923 144,278 5.49 2003 10,441 166,948 6.25 2004 10,615 157,742 6.73 2005 9,770 172,681 5.66 2006 12,690 204,255 6.21 2007 13,856 231,359 5.99 2008 15,849 289,394 5.48 2009 17,768 282,794 6.28 2010 19,400 270,171 7.18 2011 20,258 297,382 6.81 2012 22,121 365,600 6.05 2013 22,870 376,374 6.08 2014 25,994 405,788 6.41 2015 26,887 383,727 7.01 2016 26,662 381,366 6.99
Source: *Treasury Malaysia website Economy Report 2016/2017 dated 6/11/2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Health Expenditure by Public Sources of Financing, 2016 (RM Million)
37
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
MOH Other FedAgencies &StatutoryAgencies
MOHE Others
22,287
2,032 1,379 963
RM
Mill
ion
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Health Expenditure by Various Public Sector Sources of Financing, 2016 (RM Million)
38
Sources of Financing - Public Sector RM Million Per cent, %
Ministry of Health (MOH) 22,287 84%
Other Federal Agencies (including Statutory Bodies)
2,032 8%
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) 1,379 5%
Social Security Organization (SOCSO) 310 1%
Other State Government (including Statutory Bodies)
209 1%
Ministry of Defence (MOD) 164 1%
Local Authorities 126 <1%
General State Government 98 <1%
Employee Provident Funds (EPF) 56 <1%
TOTAL 26,662 100%
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Health Expenditure by Public Sector Sources of Financing last 5 years (2012- 2016), RM Million
39
Sources of Financing - Public Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Ministry of Health (MOH) 18,240 19,040 21,786 22,677 22,287
Other Federal Agencies (including Statutory Bodies)
1,756 1,583 1,885 1,899 2,032
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) 1,359 1,370 1,382 1,361 1,379
Social Security Organization (SOCSO) 176 219 264 261 310
Other State Agencies (including Statutory Bodies)
119 172 195 196 209
Ministry of Defence (MOD) 172 175 186 169 164
Local Authorities 150 188 164 178 126
General State Government 110 80 88 93 98
Employee Provident Funds (EPF) 38 42 46 52 56
TOTAL 22,121 22,870 25,994 26,887 26,662
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
SOURCES OF FINANCING –
Private Sector
40
Who Pays? Where does the money come from?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Health Expenditure by Private Sector Sources of Financing, 2016 (RM Million)
41
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Private HouseholdOOP
Private Insurance All Corporations All other agencies
78%
15%
5% 2% Pe
r ce
nt
of
Pri
vate
Se
cto
r
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Health Expenditure by Private Sector Sources of Financing last 5 years (2012- 2016), RM Million
42
Sources of Financing - Private Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Private household out-of-pocket expenditures
13,018 14,494 16,138 17,718 19,570
Private insurance enterprises (other than social insurance)
2,774 2,916 3,203 3,623 3,811
All Corporations (other than health insurance)
1,006 1,024 1,044 1,151 1,173
Private MCOs and other similar entities
302 287 333 386 437
Non-profit organisations serving households (NGO)
363 78 40 69 87
Rest of the world 2 3 4 5 4
TOTAL 17,465 8,801 20,761 22,951 25,081
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
PROVIDERS OF HEALTHCARE
2016
43
Where is the money spent? Who provide the services?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by Public & Private Providers of Health Care, 2016 (RM Million)
44
Expenditure at Hospitals &
Ambulatory health care providers
account for 77% of TEH
TEH = RM51,742 million
Hospitals, 52%
Ambulatory health care,
25%
7%
6% 6% 4%
Hospitals Ambulatory health care
Medical goods General health admin & insurance
Institutions All other Providers
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by Public & Private Providers of Health Care Services,
2016 (RM Million)
45
MNHA code Providers of Health Care Services RM Million Per cent, %
MP1 Hospitals 27,166 52.50
MP3 Providers of ambulatory health care 12,806 24.75
MP4 Retail sale and other providers of medical goods 3,448 6.66
MP6 General health administration and insurance 3,062 5.92
MP8 Institutions providing health related services 2,944 5.69
MP5 Provision and administration of public health programmes
1,718 3.32
MP7 Other industries (rest of the Malaysian economy) 582 1.12
MP9 Rest of the world 11 0.02
MP2 Nursing and residential care facilities 4 0.01
Total 51,742 100
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Expenditure at Public & Private Health Care Provider – Hospitals, 2016 (RM Million)
46
TEH = RM51,742 million
Public MOH Hospitals
54%
Public Non-MOH
Hospitals 9%
Private Hospitals
37%
Hospital Providers of Health Care Services
RM Million
Public MOH Hospitals 14,732
Public Non-MOH Hospitals
2,358
Private Hospitals 10,076
TOTAL
27,166
(52% TEH)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Expenditure at Public & Private Health Care Providers – Hospital over 5 years, 2012- 2016 (RM Million)
47
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Public MOH Hospitals
Public Non-MOH Hospitals
Private MOH HospitalsPrivate Hospitals
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
48
Hospitals 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Public MOH Hospitals 11,567 11,956 13,845 14,519 14,732
Public Non-MOH Hospitals
2,092 2,200 2,166 2,252 2,358
Private Hospitals 7,468 7,943 8,809 9,446 10,076
TOTAL 21,127 22,099 24,820 26,217 27,166
Expenditure at Public & Private Health Care Providers – Hospital over 5 years, 2012- 2016 (RM Million)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by Public & Private Providers of Health Care, 2016 (RM Million)
49
Expenditure at Hospitals &
Ambulatory health care providers
account for 77% of TEH
TEH = RM51,742 million
Hospitals, 52%
Ambulatory health care,
25%
7%
6% 6% 4%
Hospitals Ambulatory health care
Medical goods General health admin & insurance
Institutions All other Providers
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Ambulatory Health Care
50
This item comprises of establishments primarily engaged in providing health care services directly to outpatients who do not require inpatient services.
These providers include both public sector & private sector health care providers.
Outpatient care Providers (OP)
•Providers of Outpatient services in standalone clinics Medical (GP & Specialists) and Dental clinics ,all outside hospital facilities
Ancillary & Other Health Care Providers
• Standalone private laboratories (eg. Pathlab, etc.) & radiology centers
• Ambulance services
• Blood bank
• TCAM
• Dialysis Centers
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Expenditure by Ambulatory Health Care Providers, 2016
51
TEH = RM51,742 million
Ambulatory Care Providers of Health
Services RM Million
Private Medical Clinics 6,921
MOH Medical Clinics 3,307
Public non-MOH Medical Clinics
23
TCAM Providers 484
All other ambulatory 2,071
TOTAL 12,806
(25% TEH)
Private Medical Clinics 54%
Public MOH Medical Clinics 26%
Public non-MOH
Medical Clinics <1%
TCAM Providers
4%
All other ambulatory
16%
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
80% of Ambulatory Health Care Expenditure occurs at Medical Clinics (standalone medical clinics in public & private sector)
Expenditure at Public & Private Medical Clinics over 5 years 2012- 2016 (RM Million)
52
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Private Clinics Public Clinics
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Expenditure at Public & Private Medical Clinics over 5 years 2012- 2016 (RM Million)
53
Clinics 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Private Medical Clinics 3,441 4,054 4,894 5,759 6,921
Public Medical Clinics 2,362 2,572 3,046 3,140 3,330
Total 5,802 6,627 7,940 8,899 10,251
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
FUNCTIONS OF
HEALTHCARE 2016
54
What is the money used for?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Total Expenditure on Health by Functions of Health Care, 2016
55
Curative Care 70%
Medical Goods 9%
Admin 6%
Education & Training
6%
Prevention & Public Health
5%
Capital formation 3%
All other functions
1%
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
TEH = RM51,742 million
Total Expenditure on Health by Functions of Health Care, 2016
MNHA code Functions of Health services RM Million Per cent, %
MF1 Services of curative care 36,038 69.65
MF5 Medical goods dispensed to out-patients 4,600 8.89
MF7 Health program administration and health insurance
3,287 6.35
MR2 Education and training of health personnel 2,948 5.70
MF6 Prevention and public health services 2,816 5.44
MR1 Capital formation of health care provider institutions
1,406 2.72
MF4 Ancillary services to health care 380 0.73
MR3 Research & Development in Health 263 0.51
MF3 Services of long-term nursing care 4 0.01
MR9 All other health-related expenditures 1 0.00
MF2 Services of rehabilitative care 0 -
Total 51,742 100.00
56 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Curative Care Health Expenditure, 2016 (RM Million)
Inpatient Care 47%
Outpatient Care 49%
Daycare 4%
Services of Curative Care
RM Million
Inpatient Care
16,941
Outpatient Care*
17,783
Daycare
1,315
Total
36,038 (70% TEH)
57 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: *Outpatient care includes both at hospitals and standalone clinics & includes specialists and non-specialist care
Sources of Financing for Curative Care Health Expenditure, 2016
58
MNHA code Functions of Health Care Services RM Million Per cent
MS1.1.1.1 Ministry of Health (MOH) 15,723 43.63
MS2.4 Private household out-of-pocket expenditures (OOP)
14,205 39.42
MS2.2 Private insurance enterprises (other than social insurance)
3,163 8.78
MS1.1.1.2 Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) 1,158 3.21
MS1.1.1.9 Other federal agencies (including statutory bodies) 749 2.08
MS2.6 All Corporations (other than health insurance) 349 0.97
MS1.2.2 Social Security Organization (SOCSO) 205 0.57
MS1.1.1.3 Ministry of Defence (MOD) 159 0.44
MS1.1.2.2 Other state agencies (including statutory bodies) 146 0.41
MS1.2.1 Employee Provident Funds (EPF) 53 0.15
MS1.1.2.1 (General) State Government 50 0.14
MS1.1.3 Local Authorities 41 0.11
MS2.5 Non-profit organisations serving households (NGO) 38 0.11
Total 36,038 100.00
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Public and Private Source of Financing for Curative Care over 5 years 2012-2016 (RM Million)
59
15,190 15,099 17,154 17,885 18,283
11,609 12,533
14,210 15,834
17,755
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Public
Private
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Curative Care Health Expenditure by Public and Private Source of Financing, 2016 (RM Million)
IP: 10,642
IP: 6,299
OP*: 6,879
OP*: 10,904
DC: 762 DC: 553
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Public Private
RM
Mill
ion
60 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: *Outpatient care includes both at hospitals and standalone clinics & includes specialists and non-specialist care
DC : Daycare OP : Outpatient IP : Inpatient
Total Expenditure on Health by Functions of Health Care, 2016
61
Curative Care 70%
Medical Goods 9%
Admin 6%
Education & Training
6%
Prevention & Public Health
5%
Capital formation 3%
All other functions
1%
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
TEH = RM51,742 million
Total Expenditure on Health by Education & Training Functions* of Health Care, 1997-2016
62 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
206
2,948
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
19971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
RM Million
Note: * -The value of this function is grossly underestimated especially for public sector and MOH - Data Inclusive of expenditure for undergraduate education & training
Total Expenditure on Health by Education & Training Functions* of Health Care, 2016
63 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
Source of Financing RM Million
Private household out-of-pocket expenditures 1,437
Other federal agencies (including statutory bodies)
883
Ministry of Health (MOH) 428
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) 143
All Corporations (other than health insurance) 46
Others 10
Total 2,948
Note: * -The value of this function is grossly underestimated especially for public sector and MOH - Data Inclusive of expenditure for undergraduate education & training
Total Expenditure on Health by Education & Training Functions of Health Care by Public & Private Sources of
Financing*, 1997-2016
64 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
RM
Mill
ion
Public Private
Note: * -The value of this function is grossly underestimated especially for public sector and MOH - Data Inclusive of expenditure for undergraduate education & training
Total Expenditure on Health by Functions of Health Care, 2016
65 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
Curative Care 70%
Medical Goods 9%
Admin 6%
Education & Training
6%
Prevention & Public Health
5%
Capital formation 3%
All other functions
1%
TEH = RM51,742 million
Total Expenditure on Health by Prevention & Public Health Functions of Health Care, 1997-2016 *
66 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
483
2,816
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
RM Million
Note: * This value is expenditure by Public & Private Sources of Financing
Total Expenditure on Health by Prevention & Public Health Functions of Health Care by Source of
Financing, 2016
67 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
Ministry of Health (MOH)
63% All Corporations (other than health
insurance) 25%
Other federal agencies (including statutory bodies)
5%
Other state agencies (including statutory
bodies) 2%
(General) State Government
2%
Others 3%
Total Expenditure on Health by Prevention & Public Health Functions of Health Care, 2016
68 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
Source of Financing RM Million
Ministry of Health (MOH) 1,777
All Corporations (other than health insurance) 715
Other federal agencies (including statutory bodies)
150
Other state agencies (including statutory bodies) 54
(General) State Government 39
Others 81
Total 2,816
MNHA 1997-2016 Health Expenditure
• QC in MNHA
• MNHA Data 1997-2016
• International Data
• MOH Reporting
• OOP Methodology & Reporting
SHA 2011
• Activity Update
• Mapping & New Code Development
• Reporting Preventive Expenditure
• Way Forward
• International Data
69 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
• WHO target was that by year 2017 all member countries report their NHA using SHA 2011 framework.
• During the MNHA Steering Committee meeting on 15 December 2015 it was agreed that Malaysia should also migrate to the new SHA 2011 framework and also continue to report national health expenditure using MNHA framework
• On 13th Dec 2017 WHO uploaded NHA data for years 2000-2015 using SHA 2011 framework whereby WHO did their own estimations for countries which have not fully migrated to the new framework
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017 70
INTERNATIONAL NHA DATA
• *Ref: http://www.who.int/health_financing/topics/resource-tracking/ghed-update/en/ updated on 13 Dec 2017
WHO-NHA (GHED )*
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
SHA 2011 framework
Consumer health interface
Provision interface
Financing interface
Characteristics of beneficiaries (ICHA-HB) (Diseases, age, gender, income, etc.)
Revenues of health care financing schemes (ICHA-FS)
Financing agents (ICHA-FA)
Gross capital formation (ICHA-HK)
Factors of provision (ICHA-FP) External trade
Health care financing schemes
ICHA-HF
Health care Providers ICHA-HP
Source: IHAT for SHA 2011
SHA 2011 Core & Extended Framework
Health care functions ICHA-HC
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017 72
Total & Current Expenditure on Health, 1997-2016 (RM Million, nominal)
73
Total Health Expenditure (TEH)= Health & Health Related Items Current Health Expenditure (CHE)= Health Expenditure Excluding Health Related Items*
Note: *Health Related items includes Capital formation, Research & Development, And Education & Training
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
8,604
49,838 51,742
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
20
16
RM
Mill
ion
Current Health Expenditure (CHE)
Total Health Expenditure (TEH)
WHO & MNHA Differences in Current Expenditure on Health (CHE) Reporting for Malaysia, 2000-2015 (RM Million)
74
Year GHED-WHO Database* MNHA-SHA Database Difference
2000 9,319 9,593 (274)
2001 10,151 10,148 3
2002 11,223 11,053 170
2003 13,577 13,280 297
2004 15,199 14,742 457
2005 16,432 15,823 609
2006 20,138 19,383 755
2007 22,415 21,241 1,174
2008 24,652 24,255 397
2009 25,206 24,230 976
2010 27,348 26,249 1,099
2011 31,679 30,532 1,147
2012 35,254 34,086 1,168
2013 37,417 35,973 1,444
2014 43,041 41,313 1,728
2015 46,270 44,292 1,978 Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
WHO & MNHA Differences in GDP & Population Reporting for Malaysia, 2000-2015 (RM Million)
75
Year GDP (RM Million) Population (Thousands)
GHED-WHO Database*
DOSM** GHED-WHO Database*
DOSM**
2000 382,731 356,401 23,186 23,495
2001 378,627 352,579 23,699 24,123
2002 411,522 383,213 24,199 24,727
2003 449,706 418,769 24,689 25,320
2004 509,071 474,048 25,174 25,905
2005 561,395 543,578 25,659 26,477
2006 616,344 596,784 26,144 26,831
2007 687,148 665,340 26,626 27,186
2008 795,184 769,949 27,111 27,540
2009 736,221 712,857 27,605 27,895
2010 821,435 821,434 28,112 28,589
2011 911,733 911,733 28,635 29,062
2012 971,251 971,252 29,170 29,510
2013 1,018,614 1,018,614 29,707 30,214
2014 1,106,465 1,106,443 30,228 30,709
2015 1,157,138 1,157,723 30,723 31,186 Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017 **Department of Statistics Malaysia, DOSM
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Current Health Expenditure (CHE) as % of GDP: Selected Country Comparison, CHE 2015*
70
Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017
11.2 11.1 10.9 9.9
9.4
7.4
5.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.8
3.3 3.0 2.6
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
CH
E %
GD
P
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Selected Country Comparison of Public-Private Share in Health Expenditure, 2015* (%)
77
Note: *No data for these categories for Japan & Australia **Total Domestic Health Expenditure (DOM) as percentage of CHE for Thailand is 98.51 Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA on 13th December 2017
84.5
80.4
78.9
77.1
59.8
56.4
53.7
52.1
51.9
38.2
31.4
25.6
14.7
15.5
19.6
21.1
21.1
40.2
43.6
45.2
47.9
48.1
61.2
68.1
73.5
74.3
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Thailand**
China
Republic of Korea
Sri Lanka
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Phillipines
India
Bangladesh
Domestic General Government Health Expenditure (GGHE-D) as % Current Health Expenditure (CHE)
Domestic Private Health Expenditure (PVT-D) as % Current Health Expenditure (CHE)
External Health Expenditure (EXT) as % of Current Health Expenditure (CHE)
Selected Country Comparison of Government Health Expenditure (GGHE) as % General Government Expenditure (GGE) 2015*
78
21.4
18.5
16.6 15.3
12.9 12.0
10.1 8.3 7.9 7.4 7.4
3.4 2.8
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
GG
HE
by
GG
E (%
)
Note: *No data for these categories for Japan & Australia Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA on 13th December 2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
WHO & MNHA Differences in GGE Reporting for Malaysia, 2000-2015 (RM Million)
79
Year GHED-WHO Database* Treasury Malaysia** Difference
2000 99,496 114,884 15,388 2001 108,379 130,690 22,311 2002 113,290 144,278 30,988 2003 128,022 166,948 38,926 2004 133,642 157,742 24,100 2005 139,711 172,681 32,970 2006 159,865 204,255 44,390 2007 180,421 231,359 50,938 2008 217,105 289,394 72,289 2009 230,643 282,794 52,151 2010 221,643 270,171 48,528 2011 250,477 297,382 46,905 2012 279,700 365,600 85,900 2013 286,992 376,374 89,382 2014 291,279 405,788 114,509 2015 290,254 383,727 93,473
Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
**Treasury Malaysia website Economy Report 2016/2017 dated 6/11/2017
Selected Country Current Health Expenditure (CHE) Per Capita in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) 2015*
80
5,357
4,542 4,492 4,405 4,145
3,681
2,556
1,064 762
610 369 353 323 238
88 -
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Pu
rch
asin
g P
ow
er
par
ity
(PP
P),
USD
Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Selected Country Out-of-Pocket (OOP) Expenditure as % Current Health Expenditure (CHE) 2015*
81
Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017
71.8
65.1
53.5 48.3
38.4 36.8 36.7 36.7 32.4
14.8 13.1 12.5 11.8 6.8
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
OO
P %
CH
E
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
WHO & MNHA Differences in OOP Reporting for Malaysia, 2000-2015 (RM Million)
82
Year GHED-WHO Database* MNHA-SHA Database Difference
2000 3,474 3,739 (265) 2001 3,483 3,475 8 2002 3,877 3,702 175 2003 4,754 4,464 290 2004 5,661 5,225 436 2005 6,486 5,914 572 2006 7,342 6,618 724 2007 8,098 7,330 768 2008 8,720 8,428 292 2009 8,395 7,645 750 2010 9,798 8,808 990 2011 11,471 10,472 999 2012 12,535 11,497 1,038 2013 13,748 12,444 1,304 2014 15,744 14,239 1,505 2015 16,967 15,675 1,292
Source: * International data from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO NHA Dec 2017 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MNHA 1997-2016 Health Expenditure
• QC in MNHA
• MNHA Data 1997-2016
• International Data
• MOH Reporting
• OOP Methodology & Reporting
SHA 2011
• Activity Update
• Mapping & New Code Development
• Reporting Preventive Expenditure
• Way Forward
83 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MOH EXPENDITURE 1997 - 2016
84 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: Data presented using NHA Framework and also
Government Accounting System using AG Data
85
MOH, RM22,287 43%
Private household OOP
RM19,570, 38%
Private insurance , RM3,811,
7%
Other Fed agencies, 4%
MOHE, 3% All Corps, 2%
All other agencies, 3%
TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURE BY SOURCES OF FINANCING (MS CODE) 2016
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
86
MNHA Methodology 1-
Public
Sub accounts
MOH
MNHA MOH REFERENCES
Data Reporting
Using MNHA Framework
& AG Accounting
System
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
87
MOH SHARE OF NATIONAL GDP AND PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURE 1997-2016
1.28%
1.81%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
RM
Mill
ion
Total MOH Expenditure Other Public Expenditure
MOH (as % of GDP)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
Note: MOH Share of Public Sector Expenditure 1997-2016 = 82%-84%
88
MOH SHARE OF TOTAL HEALTH EXPENDITURE 1997-2016
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
3,616
22,287
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
RM
Mill
ion
MOH Expenditure Others
Note: MOH Share of Public Sector Expenditure 1997-2016 = 42%- 43%
CORPS NGO
MOHE EPF MOH
LA SOCSO MOD OOP
Source Who Pays?
Provider To Whom? Spent where?
Function For What?
89
MOH
Provider (MP) To Whom?
Function (MF) For What?
MOH REPORTING USING MNHA FRAMEWORK (DIMENSIONS OF NHA)
Source Who Pays?
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
90
3,707
22,741
3,616
22,287
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
RM
Mill
ion
MOH EXPENDITURE VS SOURCE OF FINANCING 1997-2016
MOH Operational & Development Expenditure MOH “Source of Financing” (NHA)
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
91
Year
MOH Operational & Development Expenditure
MOH "Source of Financing" (NHA)
Claims for Services at MOH Facilities
RM Million
1997 3,707 3,616 91 1998 4,033 3,944 89 1999 4,450 4,358 92 2000 5,367 5,267 100 2001 6,251 6,142 108 2002 6,670 6,546 124 2003 9,013 8,877 136 2004 8,917 8,762 155 2005 8,060 7,894 165 2006 10,838 10,656 182 2007 11,243 11,037 206 2008 13,036 12,815 222 2009 14,713 14,432 280 2010 16,266 15,946 319 2011 16,856 16,497 359 2012 18,593 18,240 353 2013 19,370 19,040 330 2014 22,084 21,786 299 2015 23,057 22,677 380 2016 22,741 22,287 453
MOH EXPENDITURE VS SOURCE OF FINANCING 1997-2016
92
3,815
2017 – 24,801
2018 – 26,582
3,707
2016- 22,741
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
RM
Mill
ion
ALLOCATION EXPENDITURE
2016 - 22,910
MOH ALLOCATION* VS EXPENDITURE** 1997-2018
Source : * Finance Division, MOH dated 28 November 2017 – for allocation data : ** Accountant General Malaysia– for expenditure data
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
93
YEAR
OPERATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TOTAL
Allocation vs
Expenditure
ALLOCATION EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION EXPENDITURE
RM Million
1997 3,236 3,258 579 449 3,815 3,707 -2.81%
1998 3,359 3,316 733 716 4,092 4,033 -1.46%
1999 3,612 3,615 900 835 4,512 4,450 -1.38%
2000 4,214 4,091 1,290 1,276 5,504 5,367 -2.49%
2001 4,631 4,680 1,500 1,570 6,131 6,251 1.95%
2002 5,139 5,157 1,715 1,514 6,855 6,670 -2.69%
2003 5,786 6,322 1,990 2,690 7,776 9,013 15.91%
2004 7,026 6,686 2,643 2,231 9,669 8,917 -7.77%
2005 7,302 6,866 1,197 1,194 8,499 8,060 -5.17%
2006 8,206 9,538 1,297 1,300 9,503 10,838 14.05%
2007 9,572 9,772 1,629 1,471 11,201 11,243 0.38%
2008 10,880 11,569 2,222 1,467 13,102 13,036 -0.50%
2009 11,863 12,173 2,567 2,540 14,430 14,713 1.96%
2010 11,765 12,697 3,584 3,569 15,349 16,266 5.97%
2011 14,302 14,899 1,984 1,958 16,287 16,856 3.50%
2012 15,151 16,808 1,873 1,785 17,023 18,593 9.22%
2013 17,653 17,652 1,756 1,718 19,409 19,370 0.20%
2014 20,494 20,695 1,495 1,389 21,989 22,084 0.43%
2015 21,714 21,714 1,350 1,343 23,064 23,057 0.03%
2016 21,535 21,423 1,375 1,318 22,910 22,741 -0.74%
2017 23,463
1,338 24,801
2018 24,737 1,845 26,582
MOH ALLOCATION* VS EXPENDITURE** 1997-2018
Source : *Finance Division, MOH dated 28 November 2017 – for allocation data : ** Accountant General Malaysia– for expenditure data
94
2,248
14,732
349
3,841
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
RM
Mill
ion
HospitalClinic
MOH PROVIDER - HOSPITAL & CLINIC** EXPENDITURE* (MP CODE) 1997-2016
Note : *Data includes Operational & Development Expenditure ** Clinic includes both Medical & Dental Clinic Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
95
MOH PROVIDER - HOSPITAL & CLINIC** EXPENDITURE* (MP CODE) 1997-2016
Year Hospital Clinic**
RM Million* 1997 2,248 349 1998 2,361 374 1999 2,552 436 2000 2,831 509 2001 3,223 585 2002 3,331 647 2003 4,006 889 2004 4,317 995 2005 4,553 1,089 2006 6,221 1,508 2007 6,591 1,581 2008 7,597 1,820 2009 7,967 1,806 2010 8,784 2,064 2011 9,816 2,272 2012 11,567 2,768 2013 11,956 3,038 2014 13,845 3,540 2015 14,519 3,634 2016 14,732 3,841
Note : * Data includes Operational & Development Expenditure ** Clinic includes both Medical & Dental Clinic
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
96
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL EXPENDITURE USING
AG SODO CODES
97
Year Operational Expenditure
Development Expenditure
MOH Total Expenditure
RM Million
1997 3,258 449 3,707 1998 3,316 716 4,033 1999 3,615 835 4,450 2000 4,091 1,276 5,367 2001 4,680 1,570 6,251 2002 5,157 1,514 6,670 2003 6,322 2,690 9,013 2004 6,686 2,231 8,917 2005 6,866 1,194 8,060 2006 9,538 1,300 10,838 2007 9,772 1,471 11,243 2008 11,569 1,467 13,036 2009 12,173 2,540 14,713 2010 12,697 3,569 16,266 2011 14,899 1,958 16,856 2012 16,808 1,785 18,593 2013 17,652 1,718 19,370 2014 20,695 1,389 22,084 2015 21,714 1,343 23,057 2016 21,423 1,318 22,741
MOH EXPENDITURE (AG DATA) 1997-2016
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
19% 20%
19% 18% 16%
MOH OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE
AG SODO Codes
DESCRIPTION
10000 Emolument (Emolumen)
20000 Services and supplies (Perkhidmatan dan bekalan)
30000 Assets (Aset)
40000 Payment and fixed payments (Pemberian dan kenaan bayaran tetap)
50000 Other expenses (Perbelanjaan –perbelanjaan lain)
98
All MOH Operational Expenditure captured under above Five SODO Code Series
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
19% 20%
19% 18% 16%
MOH SODO CODES 20000 SERIES
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan, 2017
SODO DESCRIPTION
21000 Travel and living expenses (Perbelanjaan perjalanan dan sara hidup)
22000 Transportation of goods (Pengangkutan barang-barang)
23000 Communication and utilities (Perhubungan dan utiliti)
24000 Rental (Sewaan)
25000 Food and beverage materials (Bahan-bahan makanan dan minuman)
26000 Supply of raw materials and materials for maintenance and repair (Bekalan bahan mentah dan bahan-bahan untuk penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan)
27000 Supply and other materials (Bekalan dan bahan-bahan lain)
28000 Small maintenance and repairs purchased (Penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan yang kecil yang dibeli)
29000 Professional service and other services purchased and hospitality (Perkhidmatan iktisas dan perkhidmatan lain yang dibeli dan hospitaliti)
SODO 20000 : Services and supplies (Perkhidmatan dan bekalan)
19% 20%
19% 18% 16%
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES
SODO DESCRIPTION
27401 Medicines and drugs (Ubat dan dadah)
27402 Medical gases (Gas perubatan)
27403 Supply of reagent (Bekalan Reagen)
27404 Vaccine supplies (Bekalan vaksin)
27499 Other supply of medical and dental (consumable) (Bekalan perubatan kesihatan dan pergigian yang lain)
SODO 27400 : Medical and dental supplies
100 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Other Expenditure of 20000 Expenditure of 27400
16%
MOH 20000 SERIES EXPENDITURE, 2012-2016 FOR PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES
(27400 VS OTHER 20000 SERIES)
46% 52%
45% 48%
46%
54% 55% 52% 54% 48%
101 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES AS PROPORTION OF SERVICES & SUPPLIES 2012-2016
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
RM Million Expenditure of
27400
3,240
3,535
3,936
3,907
3,531
Other
Expenditure of 20000
3,736
4,161
4,217
4,779
3,306
Total
Expenditure under 20000
6,976
7,697
8,154
8,686
6,836
102
MOH 20000 SERIES EXPENDITURE, 2012-2016 FOR PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES VS OTHERS
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Other Recurrent Spending
Pharmacy Expenditure
19% 20%
19% 18% 16%
81% 80% 81% 82% 84%
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES AS PROPORTION OF OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE 2012-2016
All Other Operational Expenditure (All SODO excluding 27400 )
Pharmaceutical & Supply Expenditure (SODO 27400)
103 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES AS PROPORTION OF OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURE 2012-2016, RM Million
104 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Pharmaceutical & Supply Expenditure (27400)
3,240
3,535
3,936
3,907
3,531
Operational Expenditure (All Other SODO)
13,568
14,117
16,759
17,808
17,892
Total Operational Expenditure
16,808
17,652
20,695
21,714
21,423
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Medical Gases Vaccine Reagent Medical Durables Medicine & Drugs
MOH PHARMACEUTICAL & SUPPLIES 2012-2016 (27400 SERIES)
61%
57% 59% 58%
57%
25% 26%
27% 28% 27%
10% 10% 10% 10% 11% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
1% 2% 2% 2% 2%
3240
3531
3907 3936
3535
105 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
106
MOH REVENUE Using ag SODO Codes
19% 20%
19% 18% 16%
REVENUE CODES
MOH Types of Revenue
DESCRIPTION
Licensing SODO 71000: License, registration fee and permit
User chargers
SODO 72000: Services and service fees (user charges) except 72150 which is payment of blood supply service charges and 72199 for other professional fees
OTHERS all remaining 70000 (non-tax revenue) , 80000 (non-revenue collection) & 90000 (federal territory revenue)
107 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
RM
Mill
ion
Licensing Other revenues
User chargers
MOH TYPES OF REVENUE 2012-2016
65%
65%
65% 63% 59%
33%
33% 33% 34% 39%
2% 2% 2% 3% 2%
402
651
560
442 441
108 Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
MOH EXPENDITURE VS REVENUE, 1997-2016
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
RM Million Operational Expenditure
16,808
17,652
20,695
21,714
21,423
Total MOH Revenue *
402
441
442
560
651
Revenue share of Total Health Expenditure
0.7%
0.9%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
Revenue share of Operational Expenditure
2.4%
2.5%
2.1%
2.6%
3.0%
*Excluding proportion of Full Paying Patient (FPP) to Specialist / Consultant 109
Seksyen MNHA, Bahagian Perancangan - 2017
110