hakasasimanusia
TRANSCRIPT
PROGRAM BERTERUSAN JARAK JAUHFPI – KOTA BHARU
Untuk APA kita mempelajari danmendalami ilmu HAK ASASI
MANUSIA?
Tujuan Penawaran Mengapa Kursus HAKAM dipilih? Kaitan Program dan Kursus Falsafah di sebalik kursus Kaedah Penyampaian Medium Pengajaran Dwibahasa Jadual Pertemuan Kaedah Penilaian
Mampu mengenal pasti konsep-konsep hak asasimanusia dari pelbagai perspektif
Mampu mengenalpasti dasar-dasar hak asasimanusia yang diterima pakai di duni sekarang
Mampu berkomunikasi dan mengkritik secaraberkesan tentang permasalahan hak asasi glokal, dalam penulisan dan lisan pada peringkat individu, kumpulan dan masyarakat
Citra 1
(ETIKA, KEWARGANEGARAAN & KETAMADUNAN)
PERTEMUAN PERTAMA & KEDUA
Definisi Hegel’ Law Stages in the development of the Consept of HR Secular Humanism Anomie Cyrus the Great
PERTEMUAN KETIGA & KEEMPAT
A Short History Of the HR Movement The Medina Charter UDHR Perlembagaan Persekutuan/ Akta SUHAKAM Isu Semasa
PERTEMUAN PERKARA
TEMU 1 Pengenalan KursusBab 1 – 3Pembahagian Kumpulan
TEMU 2 Bab 4 – 7Perbincangan Kumpulan (Persediaan)
TEMU 3 Pembentangan Kumpulan dan Sesi Soal JawaB
TEMU 4 Bab 8 – 11Perbincangan KumpulanRumusan Kursus
Kuiz/aktiviti/Ifolio : 10 % Pembentangan (K) : 15 % Bina Blog (K) : 10 % Tugasan Bertulis (K) : 30 % Peperiksaan Akhir : 35 %
Ifolio 3 x : 3 % Kuiz : 4 % Aktiviti : 3 %
Kandungan Blog : 5 % Komentar : 5 %
Bina laman blog, memasukkan isusemasa berkaitan HR, lagu HR links keweb berkaitan, kelihatan real dll
Hantar adress blog ke ifolio
Memilih tajuk berkaitan isu semasa Berkumpulan Ada isi kandungan, 15-20 halaman, 1.5
langkau, Size 12, Arial, Gaya PenulisanUKM
Sumber rujukan yang autoriti Kajian lapangan satu kelebihan
Serahan hard copy pada pertemuanterakhir (P4)
Masa pembentangan 30 minit termasuksoal jawab (setiap pelajar 5 minit)
Are rights that one holds merely (Howard)
Individual right Beings hold all human rights equally
(race, gender, religion…) Deprived only under very limited and
prescribed conditions…
POLITICAN
LEGAL SCHOLARS
SOCIOLOGIST
SOCIOLOGIST Anything, absolutefreedom
POLITICAL According to majority
LEGAL SCHOLARS Legal rights
Political idea with a moral foundation which defines the relationship that should exist between the individual and society (Henkin 1989)
The law which deals with the protection of individual and groups against vialotions by governments (Buergenthal 1988)
Fundamental rights Proclaimed in legal documents Protected by constitutional courts or
ordinary judiciary Still have the ambition of being basic an
universal-natural law
THEISM ATHEISM
BY GOD BY NATURE
Through Revealed Knowledge
Science, Physical and Philosophical / Logic
Divine Law Law of Rights / Legal Rights
1. HR as Higher Law 2. Codified and Entrenced Higher Law 3. Judicial Review 4. Universalization of HR Idea
The emergence of a higher law Divine law ia a superior to that of the
tyrant Valid as the will of ‘the gods’ and not
the will of man
Written law ‘Made visible’ The American Colonist comitted
themselves to write down the principles…separation from the British Empire
The Declaration of Independence of 1776
To make higher law
As an essential element of the modern concept of higher law
UDHR 1948 Common standard Presented as the expressions of the will
of God….”All men are created equal” Objected to this idea (Nations Atheist ;
Soviet Union, Poland, China)
Masih berkembang & masih dalamdilema
Demokrasi tidak beri jaminan kepadaHR (majoriti;konflik legislatif; penafsiran judiciary)
Demokrasi vs ‘divine law’ Isu semasa berkaitan ; LGBT
An ethical philosophy that emphasized a world view based upon naturalism: the belief that the physical world or nature is all the exists or is real.
RELIGION
EVOLUTIONS
ETHICS
SEXSUAL
EXPRESSION
ONE WORLD
EDUCATION
Typically describes themselves as atheists or agnostic
Mankind is a part of nature and has emerged as a result of continues
Free from supernaturalism Rooted in their human experiences and
in their culture Oppose any absolute standards Ethics are individualistic and situasional Needs and interests
Major goals are happiness, the good life Individual and shared enjoyment of life Realization of human needs and desires The complete realization of the human
potential and enrichment
Do not hold the many veriaties as evil Do not seek to limit between
consenting adults Encourage intimate, respectful, honest
interpersonal relationship
Recognize to birth control, abortion & divorce
Moral education is important of awareness and sexual maturity
Deplore the division of mankind on the basis of nationalistic borders
Toward a world community with common system
World economy must be democratized The planet is a single ecosystem. The
proper use of nature is a moral value.
Encourage moral awareness, the capacity for free choise
Understanding of the consequences of choises
Encompass the transfer of knowledge, training for a job or career
Develop moral virtue, intelligence, building of character
Doctrination of children in a belief system before mature
The Division of Labor in Society (1893) by Emile Durkheim, French Sociologist
Defines is a state where norms are confused, unclear or not present
Normlessness Suicide - a morally deregulated
condition
Norms no longer control the activities
Cannot find their place in society without clear rules
Dissatisfaction, conflict and deviance
Tolerance and magnanimious attitude towards those he defeated
Great forbearance and respect towards the religious beliefs and cultural traditions of other races
“The Herritage of Persia”, PaxAchaemenid, ‘One World’ concept, The Fusion of People & Cultures, ‘Oecumen”
Charter of the rights of nations The First Declarations of Human Rights Clay Cylinder 1879
Did not allow anyone to terrorise the land
Needs of people and put an end to their misfortune
The Great God has delivered….well in a peaceful habitation
Persediaan Pembinaan Blog Memilih Isu Semasa Menentukan Tajuk Tugasan
Berkumpulan Membuat Kerangka Tugasan
(Permasalahan/Isu HR, Konsep & Kaitan dgn Dasar-Dasar HR)