golam-azam dossier 1971

8/14/2019 Golam-Azam dossier 1971

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TE E NOTORlOUS JAMAAT LEADER GHOLAhl AZAM

Clearly Lhe most i n l m o u s of the collabonr~ors l he lernblcgenocide in Bangladesh-- who has since been reh abili ~a~ed --ish cundcclared Amcer o f he Jamaal-e-Islami, thc Pakislani cilizcnGholam Azam. If one were LO atlernpt Lo give all the sp eech cs andstatements Lha~Gholam Azam gave during the 260 days [hat hc


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i ravelled al l ov er the country, voicing strohg s up p oh for the armaction and equally s tro ng condemn aiion -of "miscreants ," notslight book like his orie, but a massive vol um e would be requiredSimply in the interests of the na t ion , Gholam Azam 's nefariourole dur in g 197 1 mu st ' be under taken by wel l -qual if ied ' anc ou ra gc ou s r es ea rc he rs . ~ e r c , e a r e o nl y p ro vi di ng a fewexam ples of his s tatemenis and activit ies during the LiberatioWar;io focus o n 'h o w Gh olam Azam personally organized ihJarnaat-c-Tslarni, Islami C hhatra Sang ha ( I s l m i c Siude nts Unionand other anti-libcraiion forces, into a cohesive organization tm assacre B e n g a l i ~ . ~

On April%, 1971 , Gholam *Azam ssued a joint statement alonwith Mo ulana N um zzam an, Publicity secreta ry of the Jamaal, anGhola m Sar wa r, ano thcr Jamaat leader."India is i'riierltring," thst ai en xn t read, "in the iniernal affairs of East P akistan. W herevepatriotic Pakistnis sec Indian agents or anti-P ahis ~an lemcnts aninfiltrators they will d estroy them ."

In a radio broadcast on April 9, Gholam Azam issued a clariocall to the people. "1mprove.your lots through your o wn efforlshe exhorted them. 11 is clcar that b y "im proving their lols" he meanlootine. Lhc property o'f Bengalis. On e of thc m ain activities of thP e a c e C o m m i i ~ c c , t shouid bc noted, was to kill nationalisiiBengalis and distribute their property among collaborators. OApril 25, the off ice of the Ccnlra l Pcacc C on ~m it t eewas shiftefrom 5 Elephant Ro ad 10 the house of Gholam Azam's uncle, AQ . M . Shaliqul Is lam, a few houses down ihe lane from GholamAzam's own house. Since that day, this lane has remained thcentre of all intrigues and plots against Bangladcsh. A f k r the officwas moved here, the Committcc issued a notice that read afollows: "As stated in ihc earlier notice, the olfi ce will remain opefrom 8:00 to 12:00noon, and from 3:00 to 6:00 o hand out formand receive applications for distribution of houses and shops. It- - - - -

7. Thesc accounts have been taken from the Dainik Bangla .


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s h o u l d be n o te d that the las t da-y for subm ission'of applicat ions is,. . . . . . r . . . . . . . . .J,"he:15 " , I . . - ; . ':- . ; , . . . . : . ' ! . ' .

. .: ' . Jn anothe'r; radio broddcast, .thi3'.ime af ter the Indian Prime~ ~ r i i[ ~ r ~ s s t aement in t h e ~ o k ~ a b h aboutl3angladesh refugees,, ) . ? ; . - ; , : : L < . : ' . . : : & , ?. , . , i~. :- , : ;>,;. ; : , ; . ; . . ,-. . i . ?

. ~ h ~ . ~ . ~ mzh:k'cj** titizk-d',:We,:primeMiSiSte r; a m shocked a, I , . , . . . . . . ' . . . , : ., . . , : . . . , , .. > .. _ . / . < . . . . . ,. . . . . .z : . . . ie.~sibl.e:ersbn.il(.e.:he nd,ism.Prime should have . .suppor t a n d yh athy fo r .JZaitPakistan. . ' '

. .. Speaking about the ' ed6.m F i g h ~ e r s ,Ghoj:am Azam s a i d ,

" In di a has ser ious ly damaged our love fo r our coun ny by :arming'the Eas t ~ ak i s tan i in f i l t r a to r s . h i s sor t of ac t ion cannot -he lp the

. . . . . . ,Musl ims o f th is fegion." . ' . . . .O n June 17, a Governor ' s meet ing was held in Rawalpindi ,w ith Ya hy a Khan i n t h e chair . On June 18,. on arriving at Lahoreairpon,Ghol3.m Az am spoke w ilh, joumalis ts , s tat ingthat , in or dc rto fur ther improv e. (he. .. condition.^ in East Palustan, hc was g oing toprovidc so m e addilonal advice t o h e President. .~ o w c i c r , e rcfuscd. l


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In a published statement, he commended Tikka Kkirndecision to rcform the curriculum. Criticising the universiprofessors formisguiding students,he said, "Apmpr educatiodepends upon eachers. If the teachers themselves do not firmbelieve in Pakistan, we c m o t expect anything cmstmctive fmthem,"On August 14, independence Day, Gholam Azam issuedstatemem saying, "The mot cause ol our present crisis has bccour failure to uphold tfie ideals on whichPakistan was based."Hprayed for the pesewationof Pakistan, and said, " If the atkmptsave Pakistan fails, we will all have to l ive a mutilated, cripplexistence."That same day,Gholam Azam spoke at a meeting organized bthe central Peace Commia~ee t Curzon Hal1,"God forbid that thday should come when- Pakistan no longer exisw. 1C that evhappens, Bengali Muslims will have to die shamefil deaths." Othis same occasion, he exhorted ;lilpeace-loving citizens "To assthc Fcscc Committee to root out the enemies of Pakislan froevery nook and comer of the country, and to destroy their vecxis~encc."At the end of his speech, he said that, in order tsaleguard the interests of rhc counuy, the government should liste10. and l i ~ l l o w .he advice 01' the Peace Committee

Address~npanother ga lher ing that d a y , this time at thTalabave A rahiva lslarn lc Academ v H all. he said, "Sheikh Mujand Sri T;ljuddin helleve h a t Banglatlesh should be governed bBcnpa l~s . hat 1s whv the brave Berrpalr sold~ers ave gone overWest Benpal and esianl~shedHarlvlatlesh [here. Musl ims beliethat true I reedorrl rrleans the treetlonl ro observe Godcom mar~d ntents. h crel ore. I I tioes no1 ~ . ea l l vmatter whether thrulcr 1s ou r owrl countrvmarl or a l o l e~gner . "

ALa i -eeptron n hls hotlour organized by the Majlis-c-Shurathc Lahore Ccntrul Jamaat, at Lahore on August 23. he spoke othe pamonsm ot the Jarnaat. "Those who labcl the Jarnaat-e-Islamas an unpatrjotic body do not know, or do not have the courage


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admit, the truth. M em bers of the Jamaat, in their zealous attemto neu tralize the poisonou s evil of the miscre ants, hav e paid wthe sacrifice of their lives."

Speaking at a press conference at Peshawar o n August 26,said, "The armed forces have saved us from the treachery of oenem ies and from the evil designs of India. T h e people of EPakistan are lending fi111 support to the armed forces in destroyimiscreants and in1iltrators."

Spea king to journalists at Karachi on Augu st 29, he said, order to inculca te a feeling of security in the minds of the peopleEast Pakistan , som e more steps need to be taken."

During this tour, he gave an interview to a Lahore weekZindagi , upho lding the strong measures taken by the governm e"The steps iaken by the go vernment w ere necessary in ordersave Pakistan. Was i t not necessary to have taken these steearlier?" With reference to the Jamaat candidates in the byeleciions, "I fear that in areas where h e r e are no military personor Razakars, the paflicipants will be murdered by miscreants. Thproperty will be looted, their homes destroyed. Because of thsituation they will star1 saying again that 'Bang ladesh' will sobecome a reality."T o a question about attacks by Freedom Fighters on membof the J m a a t , Gholarn Azam said, "The secessionists consider tJamaat their number one enemy. They have prepared a l is t Jamaat members, and arc killing them one by one. They hadestroyed their homes and are conlinuing to do so. Despite all thmembers of the Jarnaat are flocking to join the Razakars im ordesave Pakistan. They know that in Bangladesh there can be no plafor Islam o r for Muslims. T he workers of the Jam aat can lay dotheir lives; they cann ot ch m gc . You will be shocked to learn ththough only leading members of the Peace Ccm mittees are sougout and killed, eac h and every single mem ber of ihe Jamaat istarget . . . . " He went on ro say, "I have travelled to ChittagonRajshahi, Khulna, Jessorc, Kushtia, etc. God in His kindness h


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kindness has preserved us. Thanks be to God that we have nwavered in o u r faith. Of course, the miscreants are conlinuingca ny out their activities" (Sangram,September 8, 1971)-On September 11, on the occasion of Mohamm ad A li J imahdeath anniversary, Gholam Azam addressed a gathering of thIslami Chhatra Sangha at Curzon Hall . He commended thstudents, and told them, "Just a s in the days of the Pakistamovement, so too today there is a need for a new force to preservPakistan. The Islami Chhatra Sangha alone will be able to savPakistan, ou r great gift from the Q uaid-e-Azam."Prior to his, at the end of his tour of West Pakistan, GholaAzam gave an in terview to the S a n g r a m regarding ihannouncement by Yahya Khan that he would hand over powwithin four months to the elected representatives of the peopl"Immediately after October, when the flood waters have recedethe work of wiping out the miscreants wiU be taken up all over tcountryside. Only after they have been completely destroyed wielections be possible. Naturally i t is difficult to hold electionunless they are completely eliminated. Until they are destroyepeople will not feel safe to vote, nor will the candidates feel salestand for election."Somew hat earlier, on September 1 7, Gholam Azam visi red thAl-Badr headquarters and R azakar Training Ca mp at the PhysicTraining College at Mohammadpur. H e was accompanied bSha fiqullah , the Lab our and Welfare Secrctary of the Jam aaMah bubur R ahman Gurha, the Liaison Orficer of the TejgaoThana Peace Committee, and M o h m m a d Yunus, the Commandein-Chief of the Razakars. Addressing the trainees here, GholaAzam said "The enemies of Islam are killing Alem and UlemIslamic scholars, Madrassah students, as well as other workersIslam. This proves that ou r enemies believe that i t is only by killinthese religious people that Pakistan can be destroyed. This assauupon the learned and religious people is God's mercy. Had hiassult not taken place, they would not have, in fear of iheir live


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and to save Pakiltan, felt the need to join the Razakars, Al-BadAl-Sham s, Mujahid, and police. . . . .He exhorted ;he Razakar trainees to rise above partisanshi"The Razakar forces do not belong to any group. They belong all those who belleve in Pakistan. There might be more peopfrom one group, there might be less from another, but you murise above d l gr ou ps and consider that all groups that believe Pakistan are you r ow n. Th e unity that has grow n am ong thIslamic groups is llso a sign of God's mercy. The secessionists not see any diferences between the Jamaat and the Nezam-Islam. Rathe r, they are killing Islamic leaders and m embers of Islamic y~ ou ps t random. W e might not consider ourselves onbut the enemy through its assults upon us, is forcing us to be onI f even a flerlhis som e or us do not give up our partisan tendenciGod will cure us of this Himself. Do not, therefore, hold grudgagainst people from different parties."R ~ f e m n go the Bengalis who were fighting for independenche said, "The enemy within is far more dangerous than the enemoutside. Countless enemies have been created inside our counttoday. We do not have to ask at the present mom ent why and hothese were created. I f a house is on fire, i t behoves u s to put tfire O U I . In this regard the armed forces have taken certain stepand the 12uakars are following suit."Pra~s inghe Razakars for voluntarily coming forward to savPaki s~an , e said, "Even in the midst of adversity, you must abidby your oath. Only then will God grant you the status of a mujahia fighter in a holy war."Calling upon the R azakars to train them selves well and as soas possible, Gholam Azam exhorted them to fan out imto thcountryside lo destroy the internal enem y. "The sooner you comforward to destroy the enemy within, the sooner will the armeforces be able to go back lo their work of safeguarding the countfrom external enemies."


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It is worth noting here that Mohammad Yunus. the Razakchief w ho accom panied Gholam Azarn to this meeu ng, is todaymember of the Majils-e-Shura, a millionaire, a n d one of thdirectors of the Islamic Bank. Mah mudu r Rahman bu rha , LiaisoOfficer of the Tejgaon Peace Ccmmittee, who also accompanieGholam Azam, is a leade r of ihe local Jatiyo Party, and Chairmaof the local Municipal ward.On September 18, congratulating the ministers o l Govern oMalek, Gholam Azam said, "Almost immediately after the armaction, the central and local Peace Com mittees have been workintirelessly to bring back normal conditions. I believe that thministers can do much more lhan what they have done in thregard."After the inauguration of a conference of the regional M ajlis-Shura, on October 2 , Gholarn Azam said, "If , God forbid, we aruna ble to save Pakistan, then w e will be una ble to save .eithourselves or ou r ideals. I t is this belief that has bcen the motivatinforce behind the efforts of the Jamaat w orkers and syrnpathisers idefending Pakistan. The enemies of o ur country have made thJamaat members their prime targets because they know that thJamaat is their greatest obstacle. They know that unless they kib e Jamaat workers, their nefarious plans will not materialise."

At a public mecting of Lhe Jamaat, held at Baitul M ok arn m oOctober 16, Gholam Azam said, "Th e Jamaat, in its atlempt tbring back normal conditions in the entire country, has beework ing tirelessly with the Peace Comm ittee."

Meanwhile, some of the leaders of West Pa ki st an -- M ah ooAli Kasuri of PD P, Mou lana Kausa r Niazi, Mufti Mahm ood, etc.-had protested against the inhum an killings being perpetrated by thRazaka rs, Al-Badr, and A l-Shams. Calling these groups terrorisorganizations, they called for their immediate banning.On November 12,Gholam A zam issued a statement criticizinthese leaders. He noted that, "Un able to refute the accusation thaleft is ts were - support ing the secessionist movement in Eas


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Pakistan, Moulana Kausar Niazi has brought charges agaiGh olam Azam and the Al-Badr."As soon as the Freedom Fighters reached the outskirtsDhak a, Gholam Azam and othe r prominent leaders of the Jamrealized that i t was time to flee. Th ey kn ew that because of

unparalleled cruelty they had manifested, they would never pardoned . Just w hen the "defenders of Pakistanu--the Razakathe Al-Badrs a ~ d l-Shams--needed them most, these leaddeserted their follow ing and fled to save their ow n skins. On ' pretext of attending a meeting of h e Executive Committee of Central Jarnaat, Gholam Azam, along with Moulana Ab dur Rahthe Vice-Chairman of the Jamaat, and A. K . M . Yusuf, tProvincial Com mer ce Minister, left for Pakistan. From Pakist

Gholam Azam continued to hurl invectives at the FreedoFighters.By the end of Nove mber, the sun of a liberated Bangladeloomed on the horizon of a blood-drenched land. The Freedo

Fighters had given crippling blows to the Pakistani forces. ONovember 23, Yahya Khan declared a state of national emergenGholam Azam w elcomed this announcement. H e told the prat Lah ore, "Th e best way to defend ourselves is by striking at oenemies." He stressed that, in order to restore peace to "EaPakistan," each patriotic cit izen, each member of the PeaCommittees, Razakars, Al-Badr, Al-Shams, must be a ~ m c d modem, automatic weapons.At a meeting in Rawalpindi o n November 29, he said , "This no example.h history of a nation at war surviving withore ta lia tio n Aggression is Lhe best form of defence."

On December 3, at Karachi he said, "A n Ea st Pakistani shoube in charge of the Foreign Office, because it is only an EPakistani who can cope with the 'Bangladesh tamasha, ' tBangladesh farce."Gho lam Azam developed the Razaka rs, Al-Badrs, Al-Shamfrom the ranks of the Jamaat workers and other collaborati


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parties, and thus was the guiding force behind the nine-month-lonkilling of Bengalis. t~ he also played a similar role in the mogruesome atrocity committed by these forces just prior tindependence: the massacre of th :Bengali intellectuals. In order expose Gholarn Azarn's role in this crime, we are giving an extrafrom an article that appeared in Bichitra on April 17, 198"EkatroreBhul Korini: GholmAzam 0 Jamaater Rajniri" ( I MadNo Mistake in 1971: Gholarn Azarn and the ~ a h a a tolilics).

Gholarn Azam was the ch e f protagonist in the murderof the intellectuals. In early September 197 1, at a m eetingwith Rao Farman Ali, Professor Azam presented ablueprint on the killing of h e inlellectuals. It was inaccordance with this blueprint that later in Decem ber, theintellectuals were cruelly murdered, Other Jamaat leaderssuch as Abdul Khaliq, Qorban Ali, Professor Yusuf Ali,Abbas Ali Khan, were also involved in this scheme.Documents discovered after liberation clearly reveal theplan to murder intellectuals. Th e plan was as follows: Itmight not be possible to preserve Pakistan. However,intellectuals, engineers, scientists, doctors, must beeliminated forever, so that even i f we lose Pakistan, thiscountry cannot function. Professor Azam gave directionsto his cadres, the A l-Badr, and A l-Shams, to carry out theplans of the blueprint. Areas were also demarcated. InJanuary 1972, quite a few of these blueprints wererecovered from captured Al-Badr leaders, A p n i o n of oneof these documents reads as follows: "The followingpersons must be killed. If necessary, the help of the armedforces may be taken. Incase any of these persons goesinto hiding, one of the members of his family should betaken instead. This person must be tortured in such amanner that the fugitive will be forced to surrender." Adirective written in Arabic noted: "Remember that if the


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miscreants infiltrate the country, there is no safety for us.Therefore, in order lo preserve yourselves, muster upcourage and continue to fight. " In November, the Jamaatcirculaled a pamphlet which warned: "The enemy is allaround us; therefore we must work very carefully." At ameeting of the Al-Badr, some Jamaat leaders exhortedthose present, "You are fighting not only to preservePakistan; you are fighting to preserve Islam. In order torescue our motherland from the hands of these Nimruds,follow the direcdves of ou r Ameer (Gholam Azanl)."The Jamaat leaders have not rehted this article of Bichitr

about the role of the Jam aat, the A l-Badr, and the Islami ChhatSangha in killing the intellectuals under the guidance of GholaAzam.In September, after handing over the blueprint, Gholam A z qalong with som e other leaders, had visited the Physical Trainincam p at Moham madpur, tne headquarters of the Al-Badr, and thcenlre for the imprisonment and torture of the intellectuals. HeGholam Azam had visited the Al-Badr and Razakar training camIt was these trained Al-Badr and selected Razakars who later killthe intellectuals. Prior to this, Gholam Azam had issued severwarnings to ihe intellectuals, telling them of the grave danger thewere in for their un-Islamic stand in supporting Bangladesh.On September 25, at a reception in his honour given by thDh aka city Jamaat, Gholam Azam said, "In the recent turmoil andestruction caused by the miscreants, the Pakistanis who lost thelives have, for the most part, been associated with the Jamaat-eIslami. Th e Jarnaat-e-Islami considers Pakistan and Islam as onand the same. Pakistan is the home of al l the Muslims of the worlTherefore, if Pakistan does not survive, the workers of the Jamaabelieve that it will be no use living in this world. That is why thJamaat workers, putting their lives in danger. are continuingfight to save the integrity and unity of Pakistan. Therefore, b


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organizing the Peace Committees, by sending people to the ABadr and Al-Shams, and by other means, they are continuingwork to bring back a sense of security to the people. It is for treason that they have convinced two of their senior leaders accept cabinet posts. These ministers are doing all in their powerbring back a sense of security to the people."Responding to Gholam Azam's address, Abbas Ali Khavowed to abide by the directives. "After every Karbala, Islam livagain. There are more Karbalas ahead of us. We must be readWe must not be cowed down by this ordeal by fire. Rather wmust strive even more ardently and unitedly to bring back peaand normal conditions to our country."


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Gholam Azam

The former head (Amir) of Jamat-e-Islam and a heinous war criminal. The vile monster behindthe genocide of 1971, rapes and molestation of 45,00,000 Bengali women and murder ofhundreds of pro Bangladesh intellectuals. In one of the photos recovered from the archive ofPakistan military intelligence after the liberation, Gholam Azam and his top associate Motiur

Rahman Nizami are seen handing the list of the names of progressive Bangalee intellectualsover to the Pakistani generals for elimination. The guru of extremist Islamic ideologies inBangladesh. The Leader of 70,000 Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Sams forces. (New York Times, 30July,1971).

Gholam Azam destroying the spirit of liberation warGholam Azam's campaign against Bangladesh after the independence: On receiving anurgent telegram from Maududi, Gholam Azam went to Lahore, on 22 November 1971, to see him.He could not return to Bangladesh as his citizenship was revoked by Sheikh Mujib government.Failing to return to Bangladesh the arch criminal went to Mecca, ostensibly, for Hajj. From SaudiArabia Gholam Azam traveled Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait, Beirut and Libya to lobby againstSheikh Mujib government and raise funds for counter revolution. Following his extensive


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international PR activities Gholam Azam arrived in London. From London he published the Jamatinewspaper Daily Sangramon a weekly basis. In 1974, the weekly Bichitra published a veryinteresting report on Gholam Azams activities in London: In early 1974, Gholam Azam presenteda blueprint of anti Bangladesh activities at a committee meeting held in a house in East London.According to a reliable source some Pakistani nationals were also present in that meeting. Theparticipants in that secret meeting were: AT Sadi, Toaha bin Habib, Ali Hossain, Barrister AkhtarUddin, Meher Ali and Dr Talukdar. Pakistani citizen Mahmud Ali is one of the top Pakistanispresent in that meeting. The chair of the meeting Gholam Azam said to continue our activitiesfrom London will be difficult. So someone has to go back home. We ought to take risk-otherwisethere will be no outcome. But if you go home-you will have contacts. I have already contacted mypeople. Everything is okay. Handing out a leaflet to all members present Gholam said it has to bedistributed among the people of every village of Bangladesh. People are with us. According tosome sources the said leaflet contained propaganda for a proposed confederation with Pakistan.Others believed that it called for an Islamic revolution organized using the network of mosques.Some people were reported to have arrested near Dhaka carrying those leaflets. Gholam alsomentioned the proposed support for anti Bangladesh activities from Pakistan and some otherMiddle Eastern countries. (Like Zia) Gholam said Money is not a problem. It was heard thatGholam collected 45,000,000 Reals from Saudi Arabia for reconstructing the mosques ofBangladesh demolished during the war. Shrewd Gholam spent a large portion of that money topurchase a house in Manchester in UK. Presently his son Mehedi Hasan is living in that house.

Gholam Azam's eldest son Kaifi Azmi is a high ranking officer in Bangladesh Army and believedto be working as a link between ISI cell in Bangladesh Army and top Jamati policy maker i.e hisdad and Nizami.

Gholam Azam, Rao Forman & Malek, discussing the blue print for killing the pro Bangladeshintellectuals in 1971


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