PenafianWalaupun segala penelitian telah diambil dalam penyediaan dan maklumat dalam penerbitan ini; tiada waranti sama ada nyata atau tersirat diberikan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) ataupun Kerajaan Malaysia tentang kesempurnaan dan ketepatan maklumat yang diberi, dan KPWKM ataupun Kerajaan Malaysia tidak bertanggungjawab atas apa-apa kesilapan atau ketinggalan yang mungkin berlaku.
DisclaimerWhilst every care is taken in the preparation of the information contain in this publication; no warranty, express or implied is given by the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (MWFCD) or the Government of Malaysia as to the completeness and accuracy of the information given and the MWFCD or Government of Malaysia is not responsible for any errors or omissions which may occur.
Diterbitkan oleh / Published by:
KEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN WANITA KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKATMinistry of Women, Family and Community Development
No.55, Persiaran Perdana Presint 462100 Putrajaya, MALAYSIA.Tel: 03 8323 1000 Faks: 03 8323 2000Web: www.kpwkm.gov.my
PERUTUSAN YB MENTERI
Alhamdulillah, buku Perangkaan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat 2013 merupakan penerbitan siri ke-11 Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) dan yang pertama sejak saya
menerajui KPWKM pada 17 Mei 2013.
Di kesempatan ini saya ingin menekankan betapa pentingnya data dikumpul mengikut jantina dan kumpulan sasar bagi membantu kerajaan membuat dasar-dasar yang efektif selain terus dapat menilai semula dasar sedia ada. Selain itu, data tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengurusan bajet dan perbelanjaan bagi kumpulan sasar kementerian secara lebih berhemah. Sebagai kementerian yang menerajui inisiatif Bajet Responsif Gender, penerbitan siri ke-11 ini adalah testimoni kesungguhan KPWKM untuk mengekalkan budaya penggunaan data yang tepat dan berorientasi pengguna.
Akhir kata, saya merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan tahniah kepada semua pihak, khususnya Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia atas komitmen dan kerjasama yang telah diberikan dalam menjayakan penerbitan ini.
Salam hormat.
DATO’ SRI ROHANI ABDUL KARIMMenteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
PERUTUSAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA
Alhamdulillah, buku Perangkaan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat 2013 Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat (KPWKM) dapat diterbitkan dengan jayanya. Penerbitan ini menunjukkan komitmen
KPWKM dalam penyediaan data yang membantu ke arah pembentukan, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan dasar serta program bagi kumpulan sasar kementerian.
Selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi masa kini penerbitan ini juga boleh diakses serta dimuat turun melalui laman web kementerian iaitu www.kpwkm.gov.my. Selain itu, sebarang cadangan para pengguna untuk menambah baik statistik dan corak persembahan sedia ada amatlah dialu-alukan.
Akhir kata, saya merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan dan tahniah kepada semua pihak atas komitmen dan kerjasama yang telah diberikan dalam menyediakan penerbitan ini.
Sekian, terima kasih.
DATO’ SRI DR. NOORUL AINUR MOHD. NURKetua Setiausaha Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Female Population by Age Group, 1980 - 2040
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 2001 - 2013Female Population by Age Group, 2001 - 2013
PENDUDUK : RINGKASAN PERANGKAANPopulation: Summary of Statistics
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2010 - 2013Population by State and Sex, 2010 - 2013
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA, 2010 - 2013Population by Age Group and Sex, 2010 - 2013
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA (RINGKASAN)Population by Age Group and Sex (Summary)
BILANGAN KETUA ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1970-2000Number of Head of Household by Sex, 1970-2000
CARTA 1.1Chart 1.1
CARTA 1.2Chart 1.2
JADUAL 1.1Table 1.1
JADUAL 1.2Table 1.2
JADUAL 1.3Table 1.3
JADUAL 1.4Table 1.4
CARTA 1.3Chart 1.4
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MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
GUNA TENAGA WANITA, MALAYSIA, 2012Female Labour Force, Malaysia, 2012
GUNA TENAGA : RINGKASAN PERANGKAANEmployment : Summary of Statistics
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (PEREMPUAN), 2000 - 2012Number Employed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Female), 2000 - 2012
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (LELAKI), 2000 - 2012Number Employed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Male), 2000 - 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2000 - 2012Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2000 - 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group, Stratum and Sex, 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SIJIL TERTINGGI DIPEROLEH, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rates by Highest Certificate Obtained, Stratum and Sex, 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KAWASAN, 2006 - 2012Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex and Regions, 2006 - 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rate for Selected Countries by Sex, 2012
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA ASEAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2011Labour Force Participation Rate for ASEAN Countries by Sex, 2011
CARTA 2.1Chart 2.1
JADUAL 2.1Table 2.1
CARTA 2.2Chart 2.2
CARTA 2.3Chart 2.3
CARTA 2.4Chart 2.4
JADUAL 2.2Table 2.2
JADUAL 2.3Table 2.3
JADUAL 2.4Table 2.4
CARTA 2.5Chart 2.5
CARTA 2.6Chart 2.6
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41
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GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
BILANGAN DAN TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK LUAR TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SEBAB TIDAK MENCARI KERJA, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Number and Percentage Distribution of Persons Outside Labour Force by Reasons for not Seeking Work, Stratum and Sex, 2012
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2012Number of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, 2012
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2012Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2012
BILANGAN AHLI PROFESIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012 - 2013Number of Registered Professionals by Sex, 2012 - 2013
KADAR PENDUDUK DAN BEKERJA MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU 2006 - 2012Employment to Population Rate by Sex and Regions, 2006 - 2012
PENGANGGURAN SELURUH DUNIA MENGIKUT JANTINA (JUTA), 2006 - 2012Unemployment in the World (millions), 2006 - 2012
KADAR PENGANGGURAN MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU, 2006 - 2012Unemployment rate by Sex and Regions, 2006 - 2012
Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non-Agricultural Sector, 1990 - 2012
JADUAL 2.5Table 2.5
JADUAL 2.6Table 2.6
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
JADUAL 2.8Table 2.8
JADUAL 2.9Table 2.9
JADUAL 2.10Table 2.10
JADUAL 2.11Table 2.11
Chart 2.7
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PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
KADAR CELIK HURUF Literacy Rate
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2006 - 2012Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2006 - 2012
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM DAN INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA, 2010 - 2012Enrolment in Public Higher Education Institutions and Private Higher Education Institutions , 2010 - 2012
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI IPTA MENGIKUT BIDANG PENGAJIAN DAN JANTINA, 2012Student Enrolment in PHEI by Fields of Study and Sex, 2012
BILANGAN PEGAWAI UTAMA DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2010 - 2012Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Education Institutions , 2010 - 2012
BILANGAN STAF AKADEMIK DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2010 - 2012Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Education Institutions , 2010 - 2012
AHLI MAJLIS PERWAKILAN PELAJAR MENGIKUT JANTINA DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM, 2012/2013Student Council Members by Sex in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2012/2013
JADUAL 3.1Table 3.1
JADUAL 3.2Table 3.2
CARTA 3.1Chart 3.1
JADUAL 3.3Table 3.3
JADUAL 3.4Table 3.4
JADUAL 3.5Table 3.5
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SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
KADAR KEMISKINAN DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MISKIN, 2004, 2007, 2009 DAN 2012Poverty Rate and Number of Poor Households, 2004, 2007, 2009 and 2012
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2012Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs As At 31 December 2012
Mastercard Worldwide Index of Women’s Advancement, 2008 - 2013
PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH BULANAN PURATA MENGIKUT JANTINA, KUMPULAN ETNIK KETUA ISI RUMAHDAN STRATA, MALAYSIA, 2012Mean Monthly Household Income by Sex, Ethnic Group of Head of Household and Strata, Malaysia, 2012
KESIHATAN: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANHealth: Summary of Statistics
KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN, 2000 - 2012Reported HIV Cases, 2000 - 2012
KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN, 2000 - 2012Reported AIDS Cases, 2000 - 2012
JADUAL 4.1Table 4.1
JADUAL 4.2Table 4.2
Table 4.3
JADUAL 4.4Table 4.4
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
JADUAL 5.2Table 5.2
JADUAL 5.3Table 5.3
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75
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
PERATUSAN KES HIV YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2012Percentage of Reported Cases of HIV by Sex, 1990 - 2012
PURATA SAIZ ISI RUMAH DAN KADAR JENIS ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT STRATAAverage Household Size and Rate of Household Type by Stratum
UMUR MIN PERKAHWINAN PERTAMAMean Age at First Marriage
BILANGAN TASKA DAN PENGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number registered Child Care Centre and Care Giver with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
BILANGAN KANAK-KANAK DI TASKA DAN RUMAH PENGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number of Children in Child Care Centre and Child Care Giver’s Home which registered with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
BILANGAN PUSAT JAGAAN, PENJAGA DAN PENGHUNI YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number of Care Centre, Care Giver and Resident which register with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
CARTA 5.2Chart 5.2
JADUAL 5.4Table 5.4
JADUAL 5.5Table 5.5
JADUAL 5.6Table 5.6
JADUAL 5.7Table 5.7
JADUAL 5.8Table 5.8
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PERATUSAN KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2012Percentage of Reported Cases of AIDS by Sex, 1990 - 2012
CARTA 5.1Chart 5.1
CARTA 5.3Chart 5.3
76
BILANGAN TASKA BARU YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2009 - 2013Number of new registered Child Care Centres with Department of Social Welfare, 2009 - 2013
INDEKS KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MALAYSIA, 2011Family Wellbeing Index Malaysia, 2011
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
WANITA SEBAGAI KETUA SETIAUSAHA, TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA DAN KETUA PENGARAH, 2012 - 2013Women as Secretary General, Assistant Secretary General and Director General, 2012 - 2013
BILANGAN PENJAWAT AWAM DI MALAYSIANumbers of Civil Servants in Malaysia
KETUA PERWAKILAN MALAYSIA DI LUAR NEGARA, 2012 - 2013Heads of Malaysian Missions Abroad, 2012 - 2013
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SIVIL, 2012 - 2013Women and Civil Judiciary, 2012 - 2013
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SYARIAH, 2012 - 2013Women and Syariah Judiciary, 2012 - 2013
WANITA DI PERINGKAT PEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, 2012 - 2013Women at Decision-Making Level in Education Sector, 2012 - 2013
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2012 - 2013Number Counsellors by State and Sex, 2012 - 2013
AHLI MAJLIS PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2011 - 2012Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2011 - 2012
PERATUSAN PENGURUSAN TERTINGGI DI SEKTOR AWAM MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2009 - 2013Percentage of Top Management in Public Sector by sex, 2009 - 2013
JADUAL 6.1Table 6.1
JADUAL 6.2Table 6.2
JADUAL 6.3Table 6.3
JADUAL 6.4Table 6.4
JADUAL 6.5Table 6.5
JADUAL 6.6Table 6.6
JADUAL 6.7Table 6.7
CARTA 6.1Chart 6.1
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SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH DI SYARIKAT MENTERI KEWANGAN DIPERBADANKAN (MKD), 2008 - 2013Members of Board of Directors in MOF (incorporation) companies, 2008 - 2013
BILANGAN PENGARAH WANITA DALAM SYARIKAT, 2013Number of Women Directors in companies, 2013
AHLI LEMBAGA WANITA DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN, 2012 - 2013Women Board Members in Banking Sector, 2012 - 2013
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATAS, 2013Average Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business for Top 10 Countries
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT RANTAU, 2013Average Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business by Region
CARTA 7.1Chart 7.1
CARTA 7.2Chart 7.2
JADUAL 7.1Table 7.1
JADUAL 7.2Table 7.2
JADUAL 7.3Table 7.3
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POLITIK . POLITICS
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
MENTERI DAN TIMBALAN MENTERI MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012 - 2013Minister and Deputy Minister by Sex, 2012 - 2013
AHLI DEWAN NEGARA MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Senators by Sex, 2013
AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2008 DAN 2013Members of Lower House by Political Parties and Sex, 2008 and 2013
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2004, 2008 DAN 2013State Legislative Assembly Members by State and Sex, 2008 and 2013
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2013State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990 - 2013
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2004, 2008 DAN 2013 State Legislative Assembly Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2004, 2008 and 2013
PERATUSAN WANITA AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959 - 2013Percentage of Female Members of Lower House, 1959 - 2013
PERATUSAN WANITA YANG DILANTIK SEBAGAI AHLI DEWAN NEGARA, 1990 - 2013Percentage of Appointed Female Members of Upper House, 1990 - 2013
JADUAL 8.1Table 8.1
JADUAL 8.2Table 8.2
JADUAL 8.3Table 8.3
JADUAL 8.4Table 8.4
CARTA 8.3Chart 8.3
JADUAL 8.5Table 8.5
CARTA 8.2Chart 8.2
CARTA 8.1Chart 8.1
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AHLI MAJLIS TERTINGGI MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2013Supreme Council Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2013
JADUAL 8.6Table 8.6
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
MUKA SURATPage
SENARAI JADUAL & CARTAList of Tables & Charts
10 NEGARA TERATAS YANG MENCAPAI SEKURANG-KURANGNYA 30% PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN, 2013Top 10 Countries with At Least 30% Women Participation in Parliament, 2013
PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA ASEAN, 2013Women Participation in Parliament in ASEAN Countries, 2013
PERATUS AHLI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Percentage of Parliamentary Members for Selected Countries by Sex, 2013
PETUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JUN 2013 (ANGGARAN)Socioeconomic Indicators of Selected Countries, June 2013 (estimates)
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATAS DAN MALAYSIA, 2013Global Gender Gap Index by Top 10 Countries and Malaysia, 2013
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL (MALAYSIA), 2006 - 2013Global Gender Gap Index (Malaysia), 2006 - 2013
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2012Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2012
CARTA 8.4Chart 8.4
CARTA 8.5Chart 8.5
CARTA 8.6Chart 8.6
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
JADUAL 9.2Table 9.2
JADUAL 9.3Table 9.3
CARTA 9.1Chart 9.1
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MALAYSIA : STATISTIK ASAS Basic Statistics
2013
330,803km persegi
sq km
KeluasanArea
PendudukPopulation
Kepadatan PendudukPopulation density
* merujuk pada tahun 2012 / refers to year 2012Sumber / Source: The Malaysia Economy in Figures 2013
Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Nominal
Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Kadar pertumbuhan sebenar KDNK
Real GDP growth rate
Pendapatan per KapitaPer capita income
*JalanRoad
InflasiInflation
*Bekalan airWater coverage
(% penduduk / population
*Bekalan elektrikElectricity supply
(penduduk luar bandar / rural population
29.7 jutamillion
89.8km persegi
sq km
1,008.2(RM billion)
5.0 ~ 6.0%
33,010(RM)182,628
KM
2.0~3.0p.a
95.9 %
94.5
PENDUDUKPOPULATION
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 23
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 1980 - 2040Female Population by Age Group, 1980 - 2040
CARTA 1.1Chart 1.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
2040*2030*2020*2010200019911980
Nota / Notes: *Unjuran Penduduk / *Estimated Population
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
57.1
3.6
39.3
59.3
4.0
36.8
61.9
4.3
33.7
67.2
5.3
27.5
68.8
7.3
23.9
67.7
10.0
22.3
67.9
12.7
19.3
65 tahun dan ke atas / 65 years and above
15-64 tahun / years
0-14 tahun / years
24 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, 2001 - 2013Female Population by Age Group, 2001 - 2013
CARTA 1.2Chart 1.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
2013201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8
62.8 62.5 62.7 62.9 63.1 63.3 63.5 63.6 63.767.2 67.6 67.9 68.1
33.3 33.5 33.2 32.9 32.6 32.0 31.8 31.6 31.4 27.5 27.0 26.5 26.1
65 tahun dan ke atas / 65 years and above
15-64 tahun / years
0-14 tahun / years
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 25
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANPopulation: Summary of Statistics
JADUAL 1.1Table 1.1
Nota / Notes:
1980, 1991, 2000 & 2010: Anggaran penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010 yang disesuaikan.1980, 1991, 2000 & 2010: Population estimates based on the adjusted Population And Housing Census of Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010.
2011-2013: Unjuran penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2011-2013: Population projections based on the adjusted Population And Housing Census of Malaysia 2010
1 Umur Penengah ialah umur yang membahagikan taburan penduduk kepada dua kumpulan yang sama saiznya, di mana separuh daripadanya berada di bawah umur ini dan separuh lagi melebihi umur tersebut.Median Age is the age that divides the distribution of the population into two, such that half the population is below this age and half is above it.
2 Nisbah Tanggungan (biasanya dinyatakan dalam setiap 100 orang) ialah nisbah di antara bilangan penduduk berumur bawah 15 tahun dan bilangan penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk dalam kumpulan umur bekerja 15-64 tahun.Dependency Ratio (usually expressed as per 100 persons) is the ratio of the number of persons below age 15 and the number of persons aged 65 years and over to the number of persons in the working age group of 15-64 years.
3 Nisbah Jantina ialah nisbah lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan.Sex Ratio is the ratio of the number of males for every 100 females.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun / Mid-Year PopulationKumpulan Umur (tahun) / Age Group (years)• 0-14• 15-64• 65 dan lebih / 65 and above
Bawah 18 tahun (Kanak-kanak) / Below 18 years (Children)60 tahun dan lebih (Warga Emas) / 60 years and above (Senior Citizens)
Kepadatan Penduduk / Population Density1Umur Penengah / Median Age2Nisbah Tanggungan / Dependency Ratio3Nisbah Jantina: Penduduk / Sex Ratio: PopulationNisbah Jantina Warga Emas ( 60 tahun dan lebih)Sex Ratio of Senior Citizens (60 years and above)Kewarganegaraan / Citizenship• Warganegara Malaysia / Malaysian Citizen• Bukan Warganegara Malaysia / Non-Malaysian Citizen
1980 1991 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013
(juta) / (million)
( % )( % )( % )
(juta) / (million)(juta) / (million)
(km persegi) / (per sq.km.)(tahun) / (years)( % )(setiap 100 perempuan) (every 100 females)
( % )( % )
13.88
39.956.53.6
6.80.8
4019.476.910298.2
100.0-
18.55
37.259.23.6
8.41.0
5621.669.010390.1
95.74.3
23.49
34.062.04.0
9.91.5
7123.461.410491.4
94.06.0
28.59
27.467.65.0
10.12.2
8626.347.810696.6
91.98.1
29.34
26.468.35.3
10.02.4
8927.146.410696.1
91.98.1
28.96
26.968.05.1
10.02.3
8826.747.010696.2
91.98.1
29.71
26.068.55.5
9.92.5
9027.546.010696.1
92.08.0
26 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2010-2013Population by State and Sex, 2010-2013
JADUAL 1.2Table 1.2
Nota / Notes:
Labuan adalah di bawah daerah pentadbiran Sabah pada tahun 1980 dan telah diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada tahun 1984.Labuan, which was gazetted as a Federal Territory in 1984, was one of the administrative districts of Sabah in 1980.
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
2010: Anggaran penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2010: Population estimates based on the adjusted Population And Housing Census of Malaysia and 2010.
2011-2013: Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2011-2013: Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.
P Data bagi negeri adalah angka permulaanState data are preliminary figures
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaNegeri SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangorTerengganuWP Kuala LumpurWP LabuanWP PutrajayaMalaysia
1,588.6963.6791.2408.8497.5703.7
1,174.5119.9785.2
1,561.01,199.22,647.7516.7818.842.739.0
13,858.1
PerempuanFemale
2010 2011P 2012P 2013P
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
3,401.81,973.21,615.2833.0
1,042.81,524.92,397.5237.5
1,593.73,316.42,516.35,577.51,074.01,694.5
89.876.4
28,588.6
1,793.1997.1810.9419.4538.5809.5
1,212.8116.8799.3
1,726.51,302.42,890.9547.9864.946.335.8
14,912.0
1,774.4985.7798.7414.8532.0798.2
1,204.5115.9790.7
1,698.91,287.82,854.4538.8855.945.534.4
14,730.5
1,811.31,008.5823.1424.1545.1821.0
1,221.7117.8807.9
1,754.01,317.32,926.6557.3873.547.237.2
15,093.7
1,829.51,020.2835.4428.9551.9833.0
1,231.0118.9816.5
1,781.91,332.42,962.8566.9882.148.138.7
15,278.0
1,608.7976.1804.3413.6504.3715.4
1,184.7120.7794.4
1,589.91,213.92,686.6526.1829.643.540.6
14,052.3
1,628.3988.3817.3418.5511.2727.4
1,195.0121.6803.2
1,617.71,228.52,724.2535.7839.844.442.2
14,243.1
1,647.71,000.9830.5423.5518.2739.7
1,205.4122.5811.9
1,646.11,243.12,762.5545.6849.945.243.8
14,436.7
3,401.81,973.11,615.2833.0
1,042.91,524.82,397.6237.5
1,593.63,316.42,516.25,577.41,074.01,694.5
89.876.4
28,964.3
3,439.61,996.81,640.4842.5
1,056.31,548.42,416.7239.4
1,611.13,371.72,545.85,650.81,092.91,713.4
91.679.4
29,336.8
3,477.22,021.11,665.9852.4
1,070.11,572.72,436.4241.4
1,628.43,428.02,575.55,725.31,112.51,732.0
93.382.5
29,714.7
(‘000)
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 27
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA, 2010-2013Population by Age Group and Sex, 2010-2013
JADUAL 1.3Table 1.3
Nota / Notes:
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
2010: Anggaran penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2010: Population estimates based on the adjusted Population And Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.
2011-2013: Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2011-2013: Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
0-45-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-6465-6970-7475+Jumlah / Total
1,220.41,294.91,295.61,383.61,408.01,310.71,019.3941.1883.1774.2664.1519.1406.7267.6208.6261.0
13,858.1
PerempuanFemale
Kumpulan UmurAge Group
2010 2011 2012 2013Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
2,501.02,618.72,664.82,814.32,916.02,850.82,280.21,980.21,818.11,648.81,419.21,113.8863.1567.2420.1487.9
28,588.6
1,284.81,343.41,365.01,442.11,500.51,503.11,215.61,032.5921.6853.7732.5570.9436.3284.0205.8220.2
14,912.0
1,288.21,364.51,358.41,453.81,504.01,478.91,162.41,013.7908.4840.1706.7547.0416.8270.4200.7216.8
14,730.5
1,287.91,323.71,368.61,428.61,502.61,508.61,280.21,048.8936.8862.0755.8594.9451.6302.5206.5234.7
15,093.7
1,297.11,306.21,369.41,414.21,509.21,501.21,347.61,067.5954.1868.3777.4620.0466.0323.6205.9250.4
15,278.0
1,216.21,275.31,299.81,372.21,415.51,347.71,064.6947.7896.5795.1686.7542.9426.8283.2214.3267.7
14,052.3
1,218.71,257.31,301.31,358.41,420.51,371.81,123.3951.8906.9816.1705.6568.1442.1303.4214.8283.0
14,243.1
1,226.71,242.11,299.91,344.61,424.11,385.91,187.9958.8915.3836.9723.0594.7456.1326.8214.2299.6
14,436.7
2,501.02,618.82,664.82,814.42,916.02,850.82,280.11,980.21,818.01,648.81,419.21,113.8863.1567.1420.1488.0
28,964.3
2,506.52,581.02,669.82,787.12,923.02,880.42,403.42,000.71,843.71,678.11,461.41,162.9893.7605.9421.3517.7
29,336.8
2,523.82,548.22,669.32,758.82,933.32,887.12,535.42,026.31,869.41,705.21,500.51,214.7922.0650.4420.2550.0
29,714.7
(‘000)
28 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA (RINGKASAN)Population by Age Group and Sex (Summary)
JADUAL 1.4Table 1.4
Nota / Notes:
Hasil tambah mungkin berbeza kerana pembundaran.The added total may differ due to rounding.
2000 & 2010: Anggaran penduduk berasaskan data Banci Penduduk Dan Perumahan Malaysia 2000 dan 2010 yang disesuaikan.2000 & 2010: Population estimates based on the adjusted Population And Housing Census of Malaysia 2000 and 2010.
2011-2013: Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.2011-2013: Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)Jumlah (‘000) / Total (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Kumpulan Umur / Age Group0-14 tahun (‘000) / 0-14 years (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
15-64 tahun (‘000) / 15-64 years (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
65 tahun dan lebih (‘000) / 65 years and above (‘000)Lelaki (‘000) / Male (‘000)Perempuan (‘000) / Female (‘000)% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) / % Female (over female population)
2000 2010 2011 2012 201314,912.014,052.328,964.3
48.5
7,784.63,993.23,791.4
27.0
19,704.510,208.89,495.6
67.6
1,475.3710.0765.3 5.4
11,965.611,529.323,494.9
49.1
8,003.14,113.03,890.0
33.7
14,560.07,417.47,142.7
62.0
931.9435.3496.6 4.3
15,093.714,243.129,336.8
48.6
7,757.43,980.23,777.2
26.5
20,034.510,369.99,664.6
67.9
1,544.9743.6801.3 5.6
14,730.513,858.128,588.6
48.5
7,822.14,011.13,811.0
27.5
19,341.410,031.69,309.8
67.2
1,425.1687.9737.3 5.3
15,278.014,436.729,714.7
48.6
7,741.43,972.63,768.8
26.1
20,352.710,525.59,827.3
68.1
1,620.6779.9840.7 5.8
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 29
PENDUDUK . POPULATION
BILANGAN KETUA ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1970-2000Number of Head of Household by Sex, 1970-2000
CARTA 1.3Chart 1.3
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
2000199119801970
1,721.6
423.2 444.0
2,059.9
2,884.1
653.5
4,114.3
663.3
Juta / Million
Tahun / Year Lelaki / male
Perempuan / femaleSumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
GUNA TENAGAEMPLOYMENT
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 33
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.1Chart 2.1
GUNA TENAGA WANITA, MALAYSIA, 2012Female Labour Force, Malaysia, 2012
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
GUNA TENAGA: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANEmployment: Summary of Statistics
JADUAL 2.1Table 2.1
Nota / Notes:
Tenaga buruh / Labour forceTenaga buruh merujuk kepada mereka yang berumur 15 hingga 64 tahun pada minggu rujukan dan yang sama ada bekerja atau menganggur.Labour force refers to those who, during the reference week, were in the 15 to 64 years age group and who were either employed or unemployed.
Bekerja / EmployedSemua orang yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya sejam semasa minggu rujukan.All persons who, at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour.
Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation RatePeratusan jumlah dalam tenaga buruh dari jumlah penduduk dalam umur bekerja iaitu 15-64 tahun.Total number of persons in the labour force as a percentage of total number in the working age population of 15 to 64 years.
(4)Data PTB tahun 2010 dan 2011 telah dianggarkan semula berdasarkan anggaran penduduk terkini berasaskan data Banci Penduduk & Perumahan 2010 yang telah disesuaikan untuk kurang penghitungan.(4)The LFS data in 2010 and 2011 has been revised based on the latest population estimates from the Census of Population and Housing 2010, which was adjusted for under-enumeration.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Tenaga Buruh / Labour ForceLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleBekerja / EmployedLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleKadar Pengangguran / Unemployment RateLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleKadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation RateLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
19951990 2000 2010(4) 2011(4) 201212,303.97,955.54,348.4
11,899.57,707.84,191.7
3.33.13.6
63.779.346.8
7,893.15,203.12,690.07,645.05,056.62,588.4
3.12.83.8
64.784.344.7
7,000.24,489.82,510.36,685.04,310.72,374.3
4.54.05.4
66.585.347.8
(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(‘000)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)
12,675.88,129.54,546.3
12,284.47,889.84,394.7
3.12.93.3
64.479.747.9
9,556.16,156.23,399.99,269.25,973.53,295.7
3.03.03.1
65.483.047.2
13,119.68,338.84,780.7
12,723.28,093.54,629.7
3.02.93.2
65.580.549.5
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 35
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.2Chart 2.2
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (PEREMPUAN), 2000-2012Number Employed, Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Female), 2000-2012
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Juta / Million Peratus / Per cent
Bekerja / employed
Menganggur / unemployed
Kadar pengangguran / unemployment rate
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
20122011201020092008200720062005200420032002200120003.2360.105
3.2
3.3230.133
3.9
3.4010.133
3.8
3.5460.134
3.6
3.5890.142
3.8
3.5750.137
3.7
3.6570.128
3.4
3.7910.135
3.4
3.8080.145
3.7
3.9410.156
3.8
4.1920.157
3.6
4.3950.152
3.3
4.6300.151
3.2
36 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.3Chart 2.3
BILANGAN BEKERJA, MENGANGGUR DAN KADAR PENGANGGURAN (LELAKI), 2000-2012Number Employed, Unemployed and Unemployed and Unemployment Rate (Male), 2000-2012
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Peratus / Per centJuta / Million
Bekerja / employed
Menganggur / unemployed
Kadar pengangguran / unemployment rate
5.9740.182
3.0
6.0560.212
3.5
6.1420.210
3.4
6.3240.235
3.7
6.3900.225
3.4
6.4710.230
3.6
6.6190.225
3.4
6.7470.217
3.1
6.8510.224
3.2
6.9560.262
3.6
7.7080.248
3.1
7.8900.240
2.9
8.0940.245
2.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
1
2
3
4
2012201120102009200820072006200520042003200220012000
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 37
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
CARTA 2.4Chart 2.4
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2000-2012Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 2000-2012
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / female
Jumlah / total
0
20
40
60
80
100
201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200083.047.265.4
82.346.864.9
81.546.764.4
82.147.765.2
80.947.364.4
80.045.963.3
79.945.863.1
79.546.463.2
79.045.762.6
78.946.462.9
79.346.863.7
79.747.964.4
80.549.565.5
38 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
JADUAL 2.2Table 2.2
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rates by Age Group, Stratum and Sex, 2012
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Jumlah / Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Kumpulan UmurAge Group
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
65.5
18.6
62.7
83.2
82.5
80.7
78.6
76.7
71.2
56.2
39.5
66.3
16.8
61.8
85.0
84.1
81.8
79.1
76.3
70.0
52.8
33.7
63.8
21.8
64.9
78.2
78.2
77.7
77.5
77.5
73.5
62.4
49.6
80.5
23.7
73.8
96.1
97.7
98.2
97.6
96.9
92.5
76.8
57.4
80.0
20.5
70.5
96.3
98.0
98.5
97.9
96.8
91.5
72.6
49.5
81.5
29.3
81.1
95.6
97.1
97.4
97.1
97.1
94.4
84.6
71.8
49.5
13.3
51.0
69.0
65.1
61.4
59.0
55.3
48.3
34.6
21.2
51.7
12.8
53.0
73.0
68.7
63.5
59.9
54.9
46.2
31.8
17.2
44.6
14.1
46.2
57.5
54.7
55.9
56.9
56.4
52.4
39.6
27.9
(%)
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 39
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SIJIL TERTINGGI DIPEROLEH, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rates by Highest Certificate Obtained, Stratum and Sex, 2012
JADUAL 2.3Table 2.3
Nota / Notes:
1Tiada sijil / No certificateMerujuk kepada mereka yang masih di bangku sekolah atau telah tamat persekolahan tanpa memperoleh sebarang sijil.Refers to those persons who are currently attending school or who have completed schooling without receiving any certificate.
2Tidak berkenaan / Not applicableMerujuk kepada mereka yang tiada pendidikan rasmi.Refers to those persons who have no formal education.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JumlahTotalUPSR/UPSRA atau yang setarafUPSR/UPSRA or equivalentPMR/SRP/LCE/SRA atau yang setarafPMR/SRP/LCE/SRA or equivalentSPM atau yang setarafSPM or equivalentSTPM atau yang setarafSTPM or equivalentSijilCertificateDiploma
IjazahDegreeTiada sijil1
No certificateTidak berkenaan2
Not applicable
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Sijil tertinggi diperolehHighest certificate obtained
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
65.5
62.0
51.0
66.9
56.6
88.1
81.6
89.8
66.0
56.1
66.3
60.9
51.0
67.4
55.9
88.3
81.6
89.5
64.1
52.1
63.8
63.8
50.9
65.7
58.2
87.4
81.7
91.8
68.3
60.0
80.5
80.8
67.1
82.2
68.6
93.3
87.7
93.8
88.7
79.9
80.0
79.3
66.4
81.5
67.0
94.1
87.7
93.5
87.2
77.1
81.5
83.2
68.5
84.0
72.7
91.4
88.0
96.5
90.3
82.7
49.5
38.2
30.9
50.5
48.3
77.9
76.1
86.2
42.8
40.5
51.7
38.3
32.1
52.2
47.8
77.3
76.0
85.8
42.2
35.9
44.6
37.9
28.8
46.1
49.3
79.4
76.6
88.1
43.6
44.9
(%)
40 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
JADUAL 2.4Table 2.4
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU, 2006 - 2012Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex and Regions, 2006 - 2012
Nota / Notes:
L - Lelaki; P - PerempuanM - Male; F - Female
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2013
World
Developed Economies and European Union
Central and South-Eastern Europe (non-EU) & CISEast Asia
South-East Asia and the Pacific
South Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2012201120102009200820072006PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
PF
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
LM
51.1
52.8
50.2
66.4
58.8
31.8
53.6
18.7
24.4
64.6
51.1
52.8
50.0
66.7
58.7
31.8
53.3
18.4
24.2
64.5
51.2
53.0
49.7
66.9
58.6
31.7
53.1
18.1
24.0
64.4
51.4
53.0
49.6
67.0
58.5
32.8
52.6
17.8
23.8
64.4
51.7
53.0
49.3
67.2
58.7
33.9
52.1
17.7
23.7
64.4
52.0
52.7
49.1
67.7
58.5
35.1
51.8
18.5
23.6
64.2
52.2
52.5
48.8
67.8
58.3
36.3
51.5
18.7
22.7
64.2
77.1
67.5
70.7
79.4
81.8
81.3
79.5
74.3
74.3
76.3
77.1
67.6
70.4
79.6
81.8
81.3
79.6
74.0
74.2
76.2
77.1
68.0
70.0
79.6
81.9
81.4
79.8
73.6
74.1
76.1
77.3
68.4
69.7
79.8
81.8
81.7
79.7
73.1
74.1
76.1
77.5
69.0
69.6
80.0
81.9
82.1
80.0
72.7
74.1
76.2
77.6
69.0
68.9
80.3
82.1
82.6
79.9
73.3
74.1
76.0
77.8
69.0
68.3
80.4
82.4
83.1
80.1
73.5
74.1
75.9
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 41
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012Labour Force Participation Rate for Selected Countries by Sex, 2012
CARTA 2.5Chart 2.5
Negara / Country
Kadar / RateLelaki / male
Perempuan / female
47.1 66.5
53.5 74.9
55.1 62.7
60.7 80.3
60.0 68.0
50.6 60.2
62.2 72.3
65.0 75.2
66.6 78.1
67.9 77.6
67.0 77.5
70.0 75.2
71.8 75.6
Sumber / Source: OECD Empolyment Outlook 2013
42 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH BAGI NEGARA ASEAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2011Labour Force Participation Rate for ASEAN Countries by Sex, 2011
CARTA 2.6Chart 2.6
Negara / Country
Kadar / RateLelaki / male
Perempuan / female
76.5 79.5
79.2 86.7
73.2 81.2
75.0 82.1
63.8 80.0
55.5 76.5
56.5 76.6
51.2 84.2
49.7 79.4
43.8 76.9
Sumber / Source: Website World Bank - www.worldbank.org
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 43
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN DAN TABURAN PERATUS PENDUDUK LUAR TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT SEBAB TIDAK MENCARI KERJA, STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2012Number and Percentage Distributions of Persons Outside Labour Force by Reasons for not Seeking Work, Stratum and Sex
JADUAL 2.5Table 2.5
Masih belajarSchoolingKerja rumahHouseworkAkan melanjutkan pelajaranGoing for further studiesHilang upayaDisabledTidak berminatNot interestedSudah bersaraRetiredLain-lainOthersJumlah (‘000)Total (%)
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Sebab-sebab tidak mencari kerjaReasons for not seeking work Jumlah
TotalJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
2,827.841.0
3,163.545.9
133.61.9
163.72.4
43.10.6
395.65.7
170.12.5
6,897.4100.0
1,963.842.1
2,071.444.487.81.9
89.41.9
25.20.5
319.76.9
104.92.2
4,662.3100.0
864.038.7
1,092.148.945.82.0
74.33.3
17.90.8
75.93.4
65.22.9
2,235.1100.0
1,352.466.845.72.3
65.23.2
106.35.3
32.61.6
319.415.8
101.65.0
2,023.2100.0
959.667.329.42.1
44.43.1
56.74.0
19.11.3
255.117.961.04.3
1,425.3100.0
392.865.716.42.7
20.83.5
49.58.3
13.52.3
64.310.840.66.8
598.0100.0
1,475.430.3
3,117.864.068.41.4
57.41.2
10.50.2
76.21.6
68.51.4
4,874.2100.0
1,004.231.0
2,042.063.143.41.3
32.71.06.10.2
64.72.0
43.91.4
3,237.0100.0
471.128.8
1,075.865.725.01.5
24.81.54.40.3
11.60.7
24.61.5
1,637.2100.0
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
44 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2012Number of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, 2012
PengurusManagersProfesionalProfessionalsJuruteknik & profesional bersekutuTechnicians & associate professionalsPekerja sokongan perkeranianClerical support workersPekerja perkhidmatan & jualanService and sales workersPekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan & perikanan Skilled agricultural, forestry & fishery workersPekerja kemahiran pertukangan & pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitanCraft and related trade workersOperator loji & mesin serta pemasangPlant & machine-operators and assemblersPekerjaan asas1
Elementary occupations1
Jumlah / Total
JumlahTotal(‘000)
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah perempuan yang bekerja)
Female (% of total female employed)(‘000) (%)
LelakiMalePekerjaan
Occupation(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
78.5
44.9
67.5
27.9
54.8
74.3
85.4
78.9
67.5
63.6
686.2
1,246.4
1,284.3
1,170.0
2,625.6
1,175.3
1,414.2
1,548.1
1,573.1
12,723.2
147.7
686.6
417.7
843.7
1,186.7
302.0
207.1
326.4
511.8
4,629.7
3.2
14.8
9.0
18.2
25.6
6.5
4.5
7.0
11.1
100.0
538.5
559.8
866.6
326.3
1,438.9
873.3
1,207.0
1,221.7
1,061.3
8,093.5
21.5
55.1
32.5
72.1
45.2
25.7
14.6
21.1
32.5
36.4
Nota / Notes:
1Elementary occupations perform simple and routine tasks, which mainly require the use of handheld tools and in some cases considerable physical effort.Most occupations in this major group require skills at the first level.
Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut Piawai Pengelasan Pekerja Malaysia 2008Occupation classified according to MASCO (Malaysian Standard Classification of Occupations) 2008
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
JADUAL 2.6Table 2.6
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 45
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2012Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2012
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
Pertanian, perhutanan and perikananAgriculture, forestry and fishingPerlombongan dan pengkuarianMining and quarryingPembuatanManufacturingBekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udaraElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyBekalan air, pembentungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediationPembinaan ConstructionPerdagangan borong dan runcit, pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal / Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesPengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storagePenginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minumanAccomodation and food service activitiesMaklumat dan komunikasiInformation and communicationAktiviti kewangan dan insurans / takafulFinancial and insurance / takaful activitiesAktiviti hartanah Real estate activitiesAktiviti professional, saintifik dan teknikalProfessional, scientific and techical activitiesAktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokonganAdministrative and support service activitiesPentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib / Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
JumlahTotal(‘000)
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah perempuan yang bekerja)
Female (% of total female employed)(‘000) (%)
LelakiMaleIndustry
Industri(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
76.2
80.9
64.0
83.2
82.2
91.6
63.2
85.6
50.6
62.9
45.7
62.2
51.1
68.1
68.6
1,601.7
80.6
2,227.9
62.1
80.4
1,163.7
2,116.0
624.0
957.0
209.2
322.9
69.0
307.8
530.9
697.6
381.4
15.4
801.0
10.4
14.3
97.8
778.5
89.6
472.9
77.6
175.3
26.1
150.5
169.3
218.8
8.2
0.3
17.3
0.2
0.3
2.1
16.8
1.9
10.2
1.7
3.8
0.6
3.3
3.7
4.7
1,220.3
65.2
1,426.9
51.6
66.0
1,065.9
1,337.5
534.4
484.1
131.7
147.6
42.9
157.3
361.6
478.8
23.8
19.1
36.0
16.8
17.8
8.4
36.8
14.4
49.4
37.1
54.3
37.8
48.9
31.9
31.4
46 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2012 (SAMBUNGAN)Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2012 (Continued)
JADUAL 2.7Table 2.7
PendidikanEducationAktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosialHuman health and social work activitiesKeseniaan, hiburan dan rekreasiArts, entertainment and recreationAktiviti perkhidmatan lainOther service activitiesAktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan; aktiviti mengeluarkan barangan dan perkhidmatan yang tidak dapat dibezakan oleh isi rumah untuk kegunaan sendiri / Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of household for own useAktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayahActivities of extraterritorial organisations and bodiesJumlah / Total
JumlahTotal(‘000)
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah perempuan yang bekerja)
Female (% of total female employed)(‘000) (%)
LelakiMaleIndustry
Industri(‘000)(%)
PerempuanFemale
33.4
22.9
68.7
50.6
4.2
70.9
63.6
786.2
414.8
84.4
190.2
194.6
2.1
12,723.2
523.5
319.8
26.4
94.0
186.4
0.6
4,629.7
11.3
6.9
0.6
2.0
4.0
0.0
100.0
262.7
94.9
58.0
96.2
8.2
1.5
8,093.5
66.6
77.1
31.3
49.4
95.8
29.1
36.4
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 47
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
BILANGAN AHLI PROFESSIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012-2013Number of Registered Professionals by Sex, 2012-2013
JADUAL 2.8Table 2.8
AkauntanAccountantsArkitek ProfesionalProfessional ArchitectsArkitekArchitectsJurutera ProfesionalProfessional EngineersJurutera SiswazahGraduate EngineersDoktor GigiDentistsDoktor PerubatanMedical DoctorsDoktor VeterinarVeterinary SurgeonsJuruukur TanahLand Surveyors Juruukur BahanQuantity SurveyorsPeguamLawyersPakar Sakit Puan O & GPsikitris Psychiatrist
2012 2013LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
ProfesionProfession
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah)
Female (% of total)
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
Perempuan (% daripada jumlah)
Female (% of total)
28,461
1,841
1,626
15,182
62,286
4,289
25,698
1,794
473
2,182
14,188
49.6
17.0
34.0
4.1
20.2
63.2
46.2
40.6
1.1
42.2
49.2
14,730
1,187
1,524
15,130
55,339
1,755
15,407
1,093
432
1,353
7,555
300
67
14,331
1,528
1,073
14,560
49,729
1,578
13,814
1,066
468
1,261
7,204
14,894
632
324
754
15,274
3,166
14,106
776
6
1,028
7,698
161
27
14,130
313
553
622
12,557
2,711
11,884
728
5
921
6,984
29,624
1,819
1,848
15,884
70,613
4,921
29,513
1,869
438
2,381
15,253
461
94
50.3
34.7
17.5
4.7
21.6
64.3
47.8
41.5
1.4
43.2
50.5
34.9
28.7
Nota / Notes:
2012 dan 2013 - kedudukan pada pertengahan tahun2012 and 2013 - as at mid-year
Sumber: Institut Akauntan Malaysia, Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia, Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia, Majlis Perubatan Malaysia, Majlis Pergigian Malaysia, Majlis Veterinar Malaysia, Majlis Peguam Malaysia, Lembaga Juruukur Tanah Malaysia, National Specialist Register.Source: Malaysian Institute of Accountants, Board of Architects Malaysia, Board of Engineers Malaysia, Malaysian Medical Council, Malaysian Dental Council, Malaysian Veterinary Council, Bar Council Malaysia, Board of Land Surveyors Malaysia, National Specialist Register.
N/A
48 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENDUDUK DAN BEKERJA MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU, 2006-2012Employment to Population Rate by Sex and Regions, 2006-2012
JADUAL 2.9Table 2.9
Nota / Notes:
L - Lelaki; P - Perempuan; J - JumlahM - Male; F - Female; T - Total
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2013
World
Developed Economies and European Union
Central and South-Eastern Europe (non-EU) & CISEast Asia
South-East Asia and the Pacific
South Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2012201120102009200820072006PF
LM
JT
47.9
48.4
46.1
64.0
56.0
30.4
49.4
15.1
20.2
59.4
72.7
61.6
64.8
75.4
78.4
78.4
75.1
67.4
68.4
70.9
60.3
54.8
54.8
69.8
67.0
55.0
61.9
42.8
44.1
65.1
PF
LM
JT
47.9
48.5
45.8
64.3
55.9
30.3
49.1
14.8
20.0
59.3
72.7
61.8
64.2
75.6
78.5
78.5
75.1
67.1
68.5
70.8
60.3
55.0
54.4
70.1
67.0
55.0
61.8
42.5
44.1
65.0
PF
LM
JT
47.9
48.6
45.2
64.6
55.6
30.2
48.8
14.5
20.4
59.2
72.6
61.8
63.2
75.8
78.2
78.5
75.2
66.7
68.9
70.6
60.3
55.0
53.6
70.3
66.8
54.9
61.6
42.1
44.5
64.8
PF
LM
JT
48.1
48.9
44.8
64.5
55.5
31.3
47.6
14.5
20.2
59.2
72.6
62.4
62.4
75.8
77.6
78.5
74.5
66.5
68.8
70.7
60.3
55.5
53.0
70.3
66.4
55.5
60.7
42.0
44.3
64.9
PF
LM
JT
48.7
49.7
45.3
64.8
55.5
32.5
47.7
14.4
20.4
59.2
73.3
64.9
63.6
76.1
77.7
79.1
75.7
66.3
68.6
70.8
61.0
57.1
53.9
70.6
66.4
56.4
61.4
41.8
44.3
64.9
PF
LM
JT
49.0
49.5
45.2
65.6
55.1
33.5
47.1
15.1
20.3
59.1
73.6
65.2
63.0
76.8
77.7
79.6
75.4
67.0
68.0
70.7
61.3
57.1
53.5
71.3
66.3
57.1
60.9
42.5
44.0
64.9
PF
LM
JT
49.0
49.0
44.5
65.6
54.4
34.7
46.5
15.2
19.2
59.0
73.5
64.8
62.1
76.8
77.7
79.8
75.3
66.9
68.0
70.7
61.2
56.7
52.7
71.3
65.9
57.8
60.6
42.4
43.4
64.8
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 49
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2013
PENGANGGURAN SELURUH DUNIA MENGIKUT JANTINA (JUTA), 2006-2012Unemployment in the World (millions), 2006-2012
JADUAL 2.10Table 2.10
JumlahTotalLelakiMalePerempuanFemaleBeliaYouthDewasaAdult
200820072006 2009 2010 2011 2012194.6
113.0
81.7
74.7
120.0
175.7
102.0
73.7
71.0
104.7
169.0
97.2
71.8
70.4
98.5
177.1
101.8
75.2
74.1
102.9
193.1
112.0
81.1
73.2
119.9
198.4
117.0
81.4
76.2
122.2
197.3
114.6
82.7
73.8
123.5
50 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
KADAR PENGANGGURAN MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN RANTAU, 2006-2012Unemployment rate by Sex and Regions, 2006-2012
JADUAL 2.11Table 2.11
Nota / Notes:
L - Lelaki; P - PerempuanM - Male; F - Female
Sumber / Source: International Labour Organisation, Global Employment Trends 2013
World
Developed Economies and European Union
Central and South-Eastern Europe (non-EU) & CISEast Asia
South-East Asia and the Pacific
South Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Middle East
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
2012201120102009200820072006PF
LM
6.2
8.3
8.1
3.7
4.7
4.6
7.9
19.3
17.2
8.1
5.7
8.8
8.4
5.1
4.1
3.5
5.6
9.3
7.9
7.1
PF
LM
6.2
8.2
8.5
3.6
4.7
4.6
7.9
19.5
17.1
8.1
5.7
8.7
8.8
4.9
4.1
3.4
5.6
9.2
7.7
7.1
PF
LM
6.3
8.4
9.1
3.5
5.1
4.9
8.3
19.7
14.7
8.1
5.8
9.1
9.7
4.8
4.4
3.5
5.8
9.3
7.0
7.2
PF
LM
6.4
7.9
9.6
3.7
5.1
4.5
9.6
18.4
15.1
8.1
6.1
8.8
10.5
5.0
5.2
4.0
6.5
9.0
7.2
7.2
PF
LM
5.8
6.2
8.0
3.6
5.4
4.3
8.5
18.6
14.1
8.1
5.4
6.0
8.6
4.9
5.1
3.7
5.3
8.7
7.5
7.1
PF
LM
5.7
6.1
8.0
3.1
5.7
4.6
9.1
18.2
13.8
8.0
5.2
5.6
8.6
4.3
5.3
3.6
5.6
8.5
8.2
7.0
PF
LM
6.1
6.7
8.8
3.3
6.6
4.4
9.7
18.9
15.6
8.1
5.5
6.1
9.2
4.5
5.7
4.0
6.1
9.0
8.3
6.9
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 51
GUNA TENAGA . EMPLOYMENT
Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non-Agricultural Sector, 1990 - 2012Chart 2.7
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Tahun / Year
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961995199319921990
35.3
35.6
35.2
35.1
35.3
34.9 35
.6
35.9 38
.0
37.2
37.3
37.9
38.3
38.5
38.7
39.0
39.2
39.1
35.5 36
.5
36.6
PENDIDIKANEDUCATION
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 55
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
KADAR CELIK HURUFLiteracy Rate
56 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
Rendah / PrimaryLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Menengah (Rendah & Atas) / Secondary (Lower & Upper)Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Lepas Menengah / Post SecondaryTingkatan Enam & Matrikulasi / Form Six & Matriculation
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
2012201120102009200820072006
1,628,3881,539,3873,167,775
48.6
1,074,8791,065,4162,140,295
49.8
46,11586,180
132,29565.1
1,492,0141,407,2142,899,228
48.5
1,124,3491,117,9862,242,335
49.9
36,41966,142
102,56164.5
1,621,6931,532,3973,154,090
48.6
1,106,7471,098,7482,205,495
49.8
43,73384,772
128,50566.0
1,441,5221,362,8832,804,405
48.6
1,139,1981,142,5772,281,775
50.1
44,24282,148
126,39065.0
1,612,1541,524,4873,136,641
48.6
1,052,7161,045,0632,097,779
49.8
53,410100,484153,894
65.3
1,522,6981,436,3942,959,092
48.5
1,117,4561,111,8822,229,338
49.9
43,12280,371
123,49365.1
1,444,9031,366,3612,811,264
48.6
1,110,6721,102,3212,212,993
49.8
47,32987,466
134,79564.9
JADUAL 3.1Table 3.1
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2006-2012Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2006 - 2012
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 57
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
Kolej / College*Lelaki / Male Perempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Universiti / UniversityBilangan Universiti / Number of UniversitiesLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
2012201120102009200820072006
78,86377,888
156,75149.7
18126,836204,189331,025
61.7
84,76579,489
164,25448.4
20184,457278,323462,780
60.1
81,26780,281
161,54849.7
20143,338226,687370,025
61.3
77,48084,250
161,73052.1
20201,733306,523508,256
60.3
72,90870,756
143,66449.3
17119,304189,787309,091
61.4
83,96382,920
166,88349.7
20174,332263,088437,420
60.1
90,99396,619
187,61251.5
20203,378318,415521,793
61.0
JADUAL 3.1Table 3.1
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN KERAJAAN DAN BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, 2006-2012 (SAMBUNGAN)Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Higher Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2006 - 2012 (continued)
Nota / Notes:Politeknik, Institut Pendidikan Guru, Kolej Komuniti dan Kolej Tunku Abdul RahmanPolytechnic, Institutes of Teachers Education, Community College and Tunku Abdul Rahman College
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
58 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.2Table 3.2
ENROLMEN DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA) DAN INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA (IPTS), 2010-2012Enrolment in Public Higher Education Institutions and Private Higher Education Institutions, 2010-2012
Sijil / Certificate*Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Diploma / DiplomaLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Sarjana Muda / First DegreeLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Diploma Pasca Ijazah / Post Graduate DiplomaLelaki / Male Perempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Sarjana / MastersLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Kedoktoran / PhDLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
Jumlah / TotalLelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total)
20112010 2012
IPTS IPTAIPTA IPTSIPTA IPTS
8,85012,92721,777
59.4
38,31555,71194,026
59.3
103,483171,207274,690
62.3
1,1811,9873,16862.7
21,62028,05649,676
56.5
10,4167,302
17,71841.2
183,865.0277,190.0461,055.0
60.1
13,42710,40123,828
43.7
76,96294,235
171,19755.0
90,26389,802
180,06549.9
4,2321,3975,62924.8
8,1246,193
14,31743.3
2,8793,0715,95051.6
195,887.0205,099.0400,986.0
51.1
44,77438,93783,711
46.5
87,844128,944216,788
59.5
105,984114,315220,299
51.9
974813
1,78745.5
8,2815,757
14,03841.0
2,5371,2673,80433.3
250,394.0290,033.0540,427.0
53.7
7,67813,21020,888
63.2
44,09163,456
107,54759.0
112,748192,393305,141
63.1
9583,1784,13676.8
22,10932,48454,593
59.5
13,94411,09625,040
44.3
201,528.0315,817.0517,345.0
61.0
8,49813,56322,061
61.5
43,66762,069
105,73658.7
112,273186,906299,179
62.5
6541,2701,92466.0
22,22631,04153,267
58.3
12,8469,748
22,59443.1
200,164.0304,597.0504,761.0
60.3
20,56320,07340,636
49.4
82,85992,601
175,46052.8
99,678105,278204,956
51.4
8,2326,614
14,84644.6
2,3901,1463,53632.4
213,722.0225,712.0439,434.0
51.4
*Bagi IPTA ia termasuk Matrikulasi, Pra-Diploma dan SijilFor IPTA it includes Matriculation, Pre-Diploma and Certificate
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 59
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
CARTA 3.1Chart 3.1
ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENGAJIAN DAN JANTINA, 2012Student Enrolment in Public Higher Education Institutions by Level of Study and Sex, 2012
Peratus / Per cent
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / female
27.4 72.6
28.4 71.6
32.5 67.5
37.2 62.8
37.6 62.4
38.7 61.3
44.1 55.9
57.8 42.2
60 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.4Table 3.4
BILANGAN STAF AKADEMIK DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2010-2012Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2010-2012
JADUAL 3.3Table 3.3
BILANGAN PEGAWAI UTAMA DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM (IPTA), 2010-2012Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2010-2012
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) % Female (over total)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / FemaleJumlah / Total% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) % Female (over total)
2011
2011
2010
2010
2012
2012
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Timbalan Naib
CanselorDeputy Vice Chancellor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
Profesor Madya
Associate Professor
PendaftarRegistrar
PendaftarRegistrar
PendaftarRegistrar
PensyarahLecturer
PensyarahLecturer
PensyarahLecturer
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
Naib Canselor
Vice Chancellor
ProfesorProfessor
ProfesorProfessor
ProfesorProfessor
182
2010.0
1,326391
1,71722.8
182
2010.0
1,442511
1,95326.2
451156
19.6
2,3491,5013,85039.0
182
2010.0
8,55910,44519,004
55.0
451358
22.4
2,6641,9264,59042.0
182
2010.0
8,52910,94519,474
56.2
182
2010.0
1,546457
2,00322.8
441559
25.4
2,9461,8664,81238.8
182
2010.0
9,07910,75619,835
54.2
Sumber: Kementerian Pengajian TinggiSource: Ministry of Higher Education
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 61
PENDIDIKAN . EDUCATION
JADUAL 3.5Table 3.5
AHLI MAJLIS PERWAKILAN PELAJAR MENGIKUT JANTINA DI INSTITUT PENGAJIAN TINGGI AWAM, 2012/2013Student Council Members by Sex in Public Higher Education Institutions, 2012/2013
Universiti MalayaUniversiti Sains MalaysiaUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUniversiti Putra MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MaraUniversiti Islam Antarabangsa MalaysiaUniversiti Utara MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia SarawakUniversiti Malaysia SabahUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisUniversiti Sains Islam MalaysiaUniversiti Malaysia TerengganuUniversiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaUniversiti Malaysia PahangUniversiti Malaysia PerlisUniversiti Sultan Zainal AbidinUniversiti Malaysia KelantanUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaJumlah / Total
Nama UniversitiName of University
% Perempuan% Female
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
46.530.032.140.446.354.048.447.223.144.434.534.840.033.337.040.058.141.728.635.741.9
2099
19252715173
1610889
108
181045
250
232119282923161910201915121817121314109
347
4330284754503136133629232027272031241414
597
Sumber: Unit Ehwal Pelajar di Universiti masing-masingSource: Students Affairs Unit of Respective University
EKONOMIECONOMY
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 65
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.1Table 4.1
KADAR KEMISKINAN DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MISKIN, 2004, 2007, 2009 DAN 2012Poverty Rate and Number of Poor Households, 2004, 2007, 2009 dan 2012
Kemiskinan TegarHardcore PovertyKadar Kemiskinan Tegar1
Incidence of Hardcore Poverty1
Bilangan Isi Rumah Miskin TegarNumber of Hardcore Poor HouseholdsJurang Kemiskinan2
Poverty Gap2
Kemiskinan KeseluruhanOverall PovertyKadar Kemiskinan3
Incidence of Poverty3
Bilangan Isi Rumah MiskinNumber of Poor HouseholdsJurang KemiskinanPoverty GapJumlah Isi RumahTotal Households
2012200920072004
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
BandarUrban
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
Luar Bandar Rural
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
0.2
15.8
0.0
1.7
108.0
0.3
6,384.5
0.7
44.4
0.1
3.8
228.4
0.8
6,024.5
0.7
38.4
0.1
3.6
209.0
0.8
5,777.0
1.2
67.3
0.2
5.7
311.3
1.4
5,459.3
0.1
5.4
0.0
1.0
47.2
0.2
4,603.8
0.2
10.1
0.0
1.7
69.9
0.4
4,128.8
0.3
11.9
0.1
2.0
76.4
0.4
3,908.8
0.4
14.1
0.1
2.5
91.6
0.6
3,605.8
( % )
(‘000)
( % )
( % )
(‘000)
( % )
(‘000)
0.6
10.4
0.1
3.4
60.8
0.6
1,780.6
1.8
34.2
0.3
8.4
158.4
1.9
1,895.7
1.4
26.6
0.3
7.1
132.6
1.7
1,868.2
2.9
53.2
0.6
11.9
219.7
3.0
1,853.5
Nota / Notes:
1 Merujuk kepada isi rumah yang berpendapatan kurang daripada pendapatan garis kemiskinan (PGK) makanan.1 Refers to households with monthly gross income of less than the food poverty line income (PLI).
2 Merujuk kepada jumlah perbezaan antara pendapatan purata isi rumah miskin dengan PGK (dinyatakan dalam peratusan daripada PGK).2 Refers to the total income shortfall (expressed in proportion to the poverty line) of poor households.
3 Merujuk kepada isi rumah yang berpendapatan kurang daripada PGK.3 Refers to households with monthly gross income below PLI.
66 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.2Table 4.2
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2012Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs as at 31 December 2012
MATCHING GRANT SCHEMESTechnology Development
Product and Process ImprovementCertification & Quality Management SystemsE-CommerceE-ManufacturingFactory AuditingE-Design
Consultation & MarketingBusiness Start-UpIndustrial Technical Assistance 4 (ITAF4)Market Development Grant (MDG)
Services SectorSpecial Scheme for SME in the Services Sector
One Off ProgrammesGeran Y2KIKS TerengganuRosettanetDevelopment & Promotion of Halal ProductsEnhancing Product Packaging
*Skills Upgrading ProgrammesSkills DevelopmentDevelopment & Promotion of Halal ProductMarketing SkillsFinancial Management for SMEs
SME Expert Advisory Panel (SEAP)Bumiputera Enterprise Enhancement Programme (BEEP)
% KELULUSAN MILIK WANITA% of women owned from total
approvals
KELULUSAN SYARIKAT MILIK WANITAApproval for Women Owned
Companies
JUMLAH KELULUSAN KESELURUHANTotal Approval
StatusStatus
Skim BantuanFinancial Schemes
BilanganNumber
BilanganNo.
BilanganNo.
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
213.35125.6215.4915.610.42
10.61
30.2711.8398.71
194.58
7.2211.472.88
19.9064.09
34.620.25
10.354.290.09
48.24
29.376.730.870.53
- 0.34
24.680.580.27
31.49
0.681.98
-6.43
17.81
--
13.8%5.4%5.6%3.4%
- 3.2%
81.5%4.9%0.3%
16.2%
9.4%17.3%
-32.3%27.8%
--
ClosedClosedClosedClosedClosedClosed
ClosedClosedClosed
Closed
ClosedClosedClosedClosedClosed
On GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn Going
1,8983,3361,81918043
183
1,3391,640
12,806
6,840
66116753
370873
37,058288
12,2255,420
85595
238161104
7-8
9868444
1,239
7735-
103232
--
12.5%4.8%5.7%3.9%
-4.4%
73.6%5.1%0.3%
18.1%
11.6%21.0%
-27.8%26.6%
--
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 67
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.2Table 4.2
SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA SEPERTI PADA 31 DISEMBER 2012 (SAMBUNGAN)Special Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs as at 31 December 2012 (continued)
* Refer to SME employees trained. No info on employees trained were collected by gender.**Refer to Loan Amount.
Sumber / Source: SME Corp. Malaysia
SOFT LOANS SCHEMESSoft Loans for SME (SLSME)Soft Loans for ICT (SLICT)Soft Loans for Factory Relocation (SLFR)Dana Khas Kerajaan Persekutuan (DKPP)Flood Assistance Scheme (SFAF)Financial Package for SMIs (PAKSI)Modernisation & Automation Scheme (MAS)Quality Enhancement Scheme (QES)
NEW PROGRAMMESEnrichment & Enhancement Programme (E²)Business Accelerator Programme (BAP)Syariah Compliant SME Financing Scheme (SSFS)
Jumlah KeseluruhanOverall Total
% KELULUSAN MILIK WANITA% of women owned from total
approvals
KELULUSAN SYARIKAT MILIK WANITAApproval for Women Owned
Companies
JUMLAH KELULUSAN KESELURUHANTotal Approval
StatusStatus
Skim BantuanFinancial Schemes
BilanganNumber
BilanganNo.
BilanganNo.
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
Jumlah diluluskan Amount Approved(RM Juta / Million)
1,228.7111.98
108.153.335.94
46.6192.6981.44
1.8922.84
64.89**
2,588.36
38.000.08
-0.66
-19.57
--
1.096.19
-
187.35
3.1%0.7%
-19.8%
-42.0%
--
57.7%27.1%
-
7.2%
On GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn GoingOn Going
ClosedClosedClosed
On GoingOn GoingOn Going
1,8655687507682
194198
4812742
35,713
761-
10-
36--
2733-
3,501
4.1%1.8%
-20.0%
-43.9%
--
56.3%26.0%
-
98%
68 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
Table 4.3 Mastercard Worldwide Index of Women’s Advancement, 2008-2013
AustraliaChinaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanSouth KoreaMalaysiaNew ZealandPhilippinesSingaporeTaiwanThailandVietnamAsia Pacific
20092008 2010 2011 2012 201383.866.771.259.667.060.160.969.881.081.576.868.570.066.1
99.593.484.470.175.372.270.067.096.372.0
102.271.497.986.784.5
78.579.287.857.079.272.462.371.883.895.986.581.982.688.779.2
83.373.773.748.467.964.863.568.383.177.877.473.574.675.0
87.590.980.681.596.866.381.193.597.486.279.175.797.476.485.6
76.061.563.338.056.548.149.754.377.870.567.564.761.364.4
Nota / Notes:
Skor di bawah 100 menunjukkan ketidaksamaan gender yang menyebelahi lelaki dan skor 100 ke atas menunjukkan ketidaksamaan gender yang menyebelahi wanita. Skor 100 menunjukkan kesaksamaan gender.A score under 100 indicates gender inequality in favour of males while a score above 100 indicates inequality in favour of females. A score of 100 indicates equality between sexes.
Sumber: MasterCard WorldwideSource: MasterCard Worldwide
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 69
EKONOMI . ECONOMY
JADUAL 4.4Table 4.4
PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH BULANAN PURATA MENGIKUT JANTINA, KUMPULAN ETNIK KETUA ISI RUMAH DAN STRATA, MALAYSIA, 2012Mean Monthly Household Income by Sex, Ethnic Group of Head of Household and Strata, Malaysia, 2012
JumlahTotalBumiputera
CinaChineseIndiaIndiansLain-lainOthers
Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Kumpulan etnikEthnic group
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
5,000
4,457
6,366
5,233
3,843
5,742
5,301
6,622
5,491
5,323
3,080
3,010
3,806
3,271
2,432
5,248
4,654
6,700
5,624
3,786
6,010
5,502
6,985
5,885
5,230
3,225
3,148
3,951
3,539
2,487
3,671
3,404
4,508
3,304
4,097
4,239
4,129
4,646
3,840
5,674
2,387
2,368
2,795
2,224
2,149
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 73
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
KESIHATAN: RINGKASAN PERANGKAANHealth: Summary of Statistics
Jangka Hayat ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kematian KasarCrude Death Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi KasarCrude Rate of Natural Increase
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Nisbah Mortaliti Ibu BersalinMaternal Mortality Ratio
2008200720062005 2009 2010 2011P 2012
71.776.817.2
17.817.24.6
5.24.0
12.6
12.413.16.7
7.46.0
26.1
71.676.417.8
18.417.54.7
5.44.0
13.7
12.813.56.2
6.95.6
27.3
71.576.318.1
18.317.84.5
5.13.9
13.5
13.213.96.2
6.65.8
29.0
71.576.318.1
18.417.74.5
5.13.9
13.6
13.313.86.2
6.85.5
27.5
71.476.218.5
18.718.24.5
5.03.9
14.0
13.714.36.6
7.16.1
27.9
tahun / yearstahun / yearssetiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap 100,000per 100,000
72.077.117.1
4.6
5.24.0
12.5
6.6
7.26.0
25.5
71.676.518.5
18.518.24.8
5.54.2
13.6
13.314.06.9
7.56.2
27.0
72.377.217.2
Nota / Notes:
Mortaliti bayi merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 tahun.Infant mortality refers to deaths of infants aged less than 1 year.
Mortaliti ibu bersalin merujuk kepada kematian yang disebabkan oleh kesulitan semasa hamil atau semasa melahirkan anak atau kematian dalam tempoh 42 hari selepas bersalin.Maternal mortality refers to deaths which are caused by complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, within the period of 42 days after childbirth.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
74 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Fertility RateKadar Kelahiran MatiStillbirths Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti PerinatalPerinatal Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti NeonatalNeonatal Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Mortaliti Kanak-kanakToddler Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
2008200720062005 2009 2010 2011P 20122.1
4.5
4.74.37.7
8.46.94.3
4.83.70.4
0.40.4
2.3
4.4
4.64.17.3
7.86.73.9
4.43.40.4
0.50.4
2.3
4.4
4.64.37.2
7.66.93.8
4.03.50.4
0.50.4
2.3
4.6
4.74.57.3
7.76.93.7
4.23.20.4
0.50.4
2.4
4.4
4.64.27.2
7.76.73.9
4.33.40.5
0.50.4
setiap perempuanper womansetiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
setiap ribu/per (‘000)setiap ribu/per (‘000)
2.1
4.5
4.74.37.6
8.27.14.2
4.73.70.40.4
0.3
2.3
4.4
4.84.17.6
8.46.84.3
4.93.70.4
0.50.4
2.1
4.5
JADUAL 5.1Table 5.1
KESIHATAN: RINGKASAN PERANGKAAN (SAMBUNGAN)Health: Summary of Statistics (continued)
Nota / Notes:
Kelahiran mati merujuk kepada kelahiran selepas kehamilan 28 minggu atau lebih yang tiada tanda bernyawa semasa dilahirkan.Stillbirths refers to births after 28 completed weeks or more of gestation without any sign of life during delivery.
Mortaliti perinatal merujuk kepada kelahiran mati dan kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 minggu.Perinatal mortality refers to stillbirths and deaths of infants aged less than 1 week.
Mortaliti neonatal merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 28 hari.Neonatal mortality refers to deaths of infants aged less than 28 days.
Mortaliti kanak-kanak merujuk kepada kematian kanak-kanak yang berumur 1-4 tahun.Toddler mortality refers to deaths of toddlers age 1 - 4 years.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 75
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
LelakiMalePerempuanFemaleJumlahTotal% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMalePerempuanFemaleJumlahTotal% Perempuan% Female
2012
2012
2009
2009
2006
2006
2003
2003
2011
2011
2008
2008
2005
2005
2002
2002
2010
2010
2007
2007
2004
2004
2001
2001
2000
2000
1,146
215
1,361
15.8
2,704
734
3,438
21.3
621
120
741
16.2
2,527
553
3,080
18.0
1,620
222
1,842
12.1
4,955
875
5,830
15.0
939
137
1,076
12.7
6,083
673
6,756
10.0
1,131
203
1,334
15.2
2,744
735
3,479
21.1
795
146
941
15.5
2,988
704
3,692
19.1
1,004
177
1,181
15.0
5,383
737
6,120
12.0
1,068
125
1,193
10.5
6,349
629
6,978
9.0
868
167
1,035
16.1
2,984
668
3,652
18.3
937
193
1,130
17.1
3,804
745
4,549
16.4
1,002
146
1,148
12.7
5,731
696
6,427
10.8
1,188
114
1,302
8.8
5,472
466
5,938
7.8
1,071
97
1,168
8.3
4,626
481
5,107
9.4
JADUAL 5.2Table 5.2
JADUAL 5.3Table 5.3
KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN, 2000-2012Reported HIV Cases, 2000-2012
KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN, 2000-2012Reported AIDS Cases, 2000-2012
76 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
Perempuan / female
CARTA 5.1Chart 5.1
PERATUSAN KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2012Percentage of Reported Cases of AIDS by Sex, 1990 - 2012
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012201120102005200019951990
Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
100.0
93.6
6.4
91.7
8.3
85.0
15.0
83.9
16.1
84.8
15.2
84.2
15.8
Lelaki / male
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 77
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
Perempuan / female
CARTA 5.2Chart 5.2
PERATUSAN KES HIV YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2012Percentage of Reported Cases of HIV by Sex, 1990 - 2012
0
20
40
60
80
100
2012201120102005200019951990
Sumber: Kementerian Kesihatan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
98.8
1.2
96.2
3.8
9.4 12.0 18.3 21.1 21.3
90.688.0
81.778.9 78.7
Lelaki / male
78 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.4Table 5.4
PURATA SAIZ ISI RUMAH DAN KADAR JENIS ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT STRATAAverage Household Size and Rate of Household Type by Stratum
Purata saiz isi rumahAverage household size
Bandar / UrbanLuar Bandar / RuralIsi rumah keluarga asas / Nuclear family householdsIsi rumah keluarga luas / Extended family households
PeratusanPercentageIsi rumah keluarga asasNuclear family households
Bandar / UrbanLuar Bandar / Rural
Isi rumah keluarga luasExtended family households
Bandar / UrbanLuar Bandar / Rural
20001994*19911980 2004* 2010
5.0
5.14.94.86.8
65.9
65.768.024.5
25.823.8
4.6
4.54.84.56.2
65.4
65.964.620.3
19.322.1
4.7
4.64.9....
68.0
67.069.026.0
26.027.0
4.8
4.84.84.86.5
59.9
58.761.126.4
27.225.7
5.2
5.15.24.97.1
55.2
50.457.727.8
29.327.0
4.5
4.84.34.16.4
61.8
64.359.628.1
27.028.9
4.5
4.34.74.46.0
70.3
70.170.720.3
19.321.8
4.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SarawakSabahSemenanjung MalaysiaPeninsular Malaysia
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Isi rumah ditakrifkan sebagai seorang atau sekumpulan orang yang bersaudara yang biasanya tinggal bersama dan membuat peruntukan yang sama untuk makanan dan keperluan-keperluan hidup lain.Household is defined as a person or group of related and/or unrelated persons who usually live together and make common provisions for food and other essentials of living.
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia - Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010*Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara - Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia 1994 dan 2004Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia - 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Population and Housing Censusof Malaysia*National Popualtion and Family Development Board - Malaysian Population and Family Survey 1994 and 2004
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 79
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.5Table 5.5
UMUR MIN PERKAHWINAN PERTAMAMean Age at First Marriage
Jumlah / TotalLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
BumiputeraLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Melayu / MalaysLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Bumiputera lain / Other BumiputeraLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Cina / ChineseLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
India / IndiansLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Lain-lain / OthersLelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
200019911980 2004* 2010
27.423.8
..
..
27.024.1
31.128.1
27.423.7
..
..
25.521.6
28.625.1
27.824.5
27.924.8
26.923.1
30.627.0
28.825.4
28.324.4
28.224.7
27.124.1
27.524.6
25.522.1
29.826.3
28.325.5
27.924.0
26.623.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
(tahun / years)(tahun / years)
27.923.8
..
..
27.024.8
29.325.5
27.621.3
..
..
27.523.8
28.925.3
28.624.1
28.824.1
24.023.7
30.627.5
28.726.8
26.624.4
28.025.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
SarawakSabahSemenanjung MalaysiaPeninsular Malaysia
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia - Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 1980, 1991, 2000 dan 2010*Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga Negara - Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia 1994 dan 2004Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia - 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Population and Housing Censusof Malaysia*National Popualtion and Family Development Board - Malaysian Population and Family Survey 1994 and 2004
80 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.6Table 5.6
BILANGAN TASKA DAN PENGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number registered Child Care Centre and Care Giver with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
Taska / Child Care CentreInstitusi / Institution
Tempat Kerja / Work placeKerajaan / GovernmentSwasta / PrivateJumlah / Total
Komuniti / CommunityDi Rumah / At Home
Jumlah / Total
Pengasuh / Care GiverInstitusi / Institution
Tempat Kerja / Work placeKerajaan / GovernmentSwasta / PrivateJumlah / Total
Komuniti / CommunityDi Rumah / At Home
Jumlah / Total
Wilayah Persekutuan / Faderal Territory
10
2
2 2
14
59
6- 611-
76
76
1-1 27
86
401
-66
1130
448
128
9-91-
138
789
-19 19--
808
140
267
332
14189
762
61195256
92
1,029
1,558
47186519
1251,767
6,352
9323232575
1656,917
LabuanSarawakSabah Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya
SemenanjungPeninsular
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 81
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.7Table 5.7
BILANGAN KANAK-KANAK DI TASKA DAN RUMAH EPNGASUH YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number of Children in Child Care Centre and Child Care Giver’s Home which registered with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
InstitusiInstitution
Tempat Kerja / Work placeSwastaPrivate
KerajaanGovernment
KomunitiCommunity
Di RumahAt Home
Jumlah / Total
Wilayah Persekutuan / Faderal Territory
7810932
219
14221854
5310
63
336
1,01487640
1,930
-39
19314110
514316
59 2,071
1,2962,265174
3,735
-37293
69
-
-3,804
0-33-44-6
Jumlah / Total
0-33-44-6
Jumlah / Total0-33-44-6
Jumlah / Total0-33-44-6
Jumlah / Total0-33-44-6
Jumlah / Total
-
-
-
-
2,2771,930217
4,424
1549412
26044638932
8672136
57884-
92 5,700
15,65412,4523,209
31,315
20625379
53867631244
1,03220016338
401375259121755
34,041
PutrajayaLabuanSarawakSabahUmurAge Kuala LumpurSemenanjung
Peninsular
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
82 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
JADUAL 5.8Table 5.8
BILANGAN PUSAT JAGAAN, PENJAGA DAN PENGHUNI YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2013Number of Care Centre, Care Giver and Resident which register with Department of Social Welfare, 2013
Pusat Jagaan / Care CentreKanak-kanak / ChildrenOrang Kurang Upaya / Disabled PersonWarga Emas / Elder PersonWanita / WomenLain - Lain / Others
Jumlah / Total
Penjaga / Care GiverKanak-kanak / ChildrenOrang Kurang Upaya / Disabled PersonWarga Emas / Elder PersonWanita / WomenLain - Lain / Others
Jumlah / Total
Penghuni / ResidentKanak-kanak / ChildrenOrang Kurang Upaya / Disabled PersonWarga Emas / Elder PersonWanita / WomenLain - Lain / Others
Jumlah / Total
Wilayah Persekutuan / Faderal Territory
01---1
-3---3
-13---
13
1041--
15
50528--
110
33928752--
678
--1--1
--2--2
--
27--
27
401016--
66
21910881--
408
1,827400405
--
2,632
639130180168
973
2,8098558117338
4,586
18,9704,6514,484465195
28,765
LabuanSarawakSabah Kuala Lumpur & Putrajaya
SemenanjungPeninsular
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 83
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
CARTA 5.3Chart 5.3
BILANGAN TASKA BARU YANG BERDAFTAR DENGAN JABATAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT, 2009 - 2013Number of new registered Child Care Centres with Department of Social Welfare, 2009 - 2013
Nota / Notes:
Merujuk kepada pendaftaran baru dan yang memperbaharui pendaftaran.Refers to new registration and renewal the registration.
Merujuk kepada 2009, tempoh sah laku perakuan pendaftaran TASKA adalah 5 tahun berbanding hanya setahun sebelum ini.Beginning year 2009, the registration validity period for Child Care Centres has been extended to 5 years compared to previously only 1 year.
Sumber: Jabatan Kebajikan MasyarakatSource: Department of Social Welfare
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
20132012201120102009
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year
110 112
336
1099
1042
84 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
INDEKS KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MALAYSIA, 2011Family Well-being Index Malaysia, 2011
HubunganKekeluargaan
7.82
INDEKS KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (IBU BAPA)
7.55
EkonomiKeluarga
6.90
KesihatanKeluarga
7.38
KeselamatanKeluarga
7.39
Keluarga dan Komuniti
7.83
Keluarga dan Agama / Kerohanian
8.25
Perumahan dan Persekitaran
7.28
Skor Domain
Indeks Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Sumber: Lembaga Penduduk dan Pembangunan Keluarga NegaraSource: National Population and Family Development Board
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 85
REPRODUKTIF / KELUARGA . REPRODUCTIVE / FAMILY
SEKTOR AWAMPUBLIC SECTOR
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 89
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
JADUAL 6.1Table 6.1
WANITA SEBAGAI KETUA SETIAUSAHA, TIMBALAN KETUA SETIAUSAHA DAN KETUA PENGARAH, 2012 - 2013Women as Secretary General, Assistant Secretary General and Director General, 2012 - 2013
Ketua Setiausaha Negara Chief Secretary to the GovernmentKetua Setiausaha Secretary GeneralTimbalan Ketua Setiausaha Deputy Secretary GeneralKetua-Ketua Pengarah, Pengarah dan Pengurus Besar Badan-Badan Berkanun Director General, Director and General Manager of Statutory BodiesKetua-Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Persekutuan Director General of Federal DepartmentsJumlahTotal
2012* 2013**LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
JawatanPosition
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
1
24
54
44
109
233
0.0
25.0
29.6
13.6
12.8
18.0
1
17
41
38
91
188
1
18
38
38
95
191
0
7
15
6
19
47
0
6
16
6
14
42
1
24
56
44
110
235
0.0
29.2
26.8
13.6
17.3
20.0
Nota / Notes:
*Seperti pada Mac 2012*As at March 2012
**Seperti pada Jun 2013**As at June 2013
Sumber: Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa, Jabatan Perdana MenteriSource: The Ceremonial & International Conference Secretariat Division, Prime Minister’s Department
90 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
20132012201120102009
Lelaki / male
CARTA 6.1Chart 6.1
PERATUSAN PENGURUSAN TERTINGGI DI SEKTOR AWAM MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2009 - 2013Percentage of Top Management in Public Sector by sex, 2009 - 2013
Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan AwamSource: Public Service Department
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / YearPerempuan / female
69.567.7
30.532.3
68.5
31.5
68.366.3
31.733.7
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 91
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
BILANGAN PENJAWAT AWAM DI MALAYSIANumbers of Civil Servants in Malaysia
JADUAL 6.2Table 6.2
199519961997199819992000200120022005200620082009201020112012
Pengurusan TertinggiTop Management
Pengurusan & ProfessionalProfessional & Management
SokonganSupport
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
431 435 416 511 481 468 550 609
1,345 1,259 1,229 1,242 1,086 1,137 1,966
44,992 44,803 44,891 44,875 45,269 46,393 51,694 60,896 97,826
111,392 100,661 105,463 107,041 109,319 114,159
364,776 360,393 354,235 349,767 344,594 346,390 345,539 358,917 381,999 371,032 354,157 369,981 376,116 387,452 381,553
32 42 41 77 73 82 99
111 320 425 363 405 519 522 752
34,170 35,067 36,139 37,090 38,428 41,396 56,674 72,009
116,375 132,227 155,862 162,261 166,931 167,965 182,241
226,557 228,796 230,717 232,268 233,538 241,176 265,301 289,115 326,522 331,540 362,451 376,367 387,536 395,139 394,242
463 477 457 588 554 550 649 720
1,665 1,684 1,592 1,647 1,605 1,659 2,718
79,162 79,870 81,030 81,965 83,697 87,789
108,368 132,905 214,201 243,619 256,523 267,724 273,972 277,284 296,400
591,333 589,189 584,952 582,035 578,132 587,566 610,840 648,032 708,521 702,572 716,608 746,348 763,652 782,591 775,795
Sumber: Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam MalaysiaSource: Public Service Department of Malaysia
92 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
KETUA PERWAKILAN MALAYSIA DI LUAR NEGARA, 2012 - 2013Heads of Malaysian Missions Abroad, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 6.3Table 6.3
Duta Besar / Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Ambassador / High CommissionersWakil Tetap ke PBB / ASEAN Permanent Representatives to the UN / ASEANKonsul Jeneral / Konsul Consul Generals / Consuls
2012* 2013**LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
JawatanPosition
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
52
3
20
13.5
0.0
10.0
66
3
19
45
3
18
6
0
2
7
0
2
72
3
21
8.3
0.0
9.5
Nota / Notes:
*Seperti pada April 2012*As at April 2012
**Seperti pada April 2013**As at April 2013
Sumber: Kementerian Luar Negeri, MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 93
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SIVIL, 2012 - 2013Women and Civil Judiciary, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 6.4Table 6.4
Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Persekutuan, MalaysiaChief Justice of the Federal Court, MalaysiaPresiden Mahkamah Rayuan, MalaysiaPresident of the Court of Appeal, MalaysiaKetua Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi MalayaChief Judge of the High Court MalayaKetua Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi di Sabah dan SarawakChief Judge of the High Court in Sabah and SarawakHakim Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia Judges of the Federal Court of MalaysiaHakim Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia Judges of the Court of Appeal of MalaysiaHakim Mahkamah Tinggi Malaya & Sabah dan SarawakJudges of the High Courts in Malaya & Sabah and SarawakPesuruhjaya Kehakiman Mahkamah Tinggi Malaya & Sabah dan SarawakJudicial Commissioners of the High Courts in Malaya & Sabah and SarawakJumlahTotal
2012* 2013**LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
JawatanPosition
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
1
1
1
1
9
22
65
27
127
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.2
18.2
46.2
33.3
35.4
1
1
1
1
6
18
32
15
75
1
1
1
1
7
18
35
18
82
0
0
0
0
2
6
30
8
46
0
0
0
0
2
4
30
9
45
1
1
1
1
8
24
62
23
121
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
25.0
48.4
34.8
38.0
Nota / Notes:
*Seperti pada 18 Mac 2012*As at 18 March 2012
**Seperti pada 13 Mac 2013**As at 13 March 2013
Sumber: Mahkamah Persekutuan MalaysiaSource: Federal Court of Malaysia
94 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DAN KEHAKIMAN SYARIAH, 2012 - 2013Women and Syariah Judiciary, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 6.5Table 6.5
Ketua Pengarah / Ketua Hakim Syarie JKSM (Turus III)Director General / Syarie Chief Judge JKSMHakim Mahkamah Rayuan JKSM (JUSA B)Judges of the Court of Appeal JKSMKetua Hakim Syarie Negeri (JUSA C)State Syarie Chief JudgeKetua Pendaftar Mahkamah Syariah Negeri (LS 48)Chief Registrar of the State Syariah CourtHakim Syarie (LS 44-48)Syarie JudgePegawai Sulh (LS 41)Sulh OfficerPegawai Syariah (LS 41)Syariah OfficersJumlahTotal
2012 2013LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
JawatanPosition
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
1
5
14
14
107
84
70
295
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.1
3.7
52.4
37.1
25.4
1
6
14
14
143
44
33
255
1
5
14
13
103
40
44
220
0
0
0
0
5
22
11
38
0
0
0
1
4
44
26
75
1
6
14
14
136
66
44
281
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
33.3
25.0
13.5
Sumber: Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia Source: Syariah Judiciary Department Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 95
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
WANITA DI PERINGKAT PEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DI SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, 2012 - 2013Women at Decision-Making Level in Education Sector, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 6.6Table 6.6
Guru Besar Sekolah RendahPrimary School Head MasterPengetua Sekolah MenengahSecondary School PrincipalPengetua Sekolah Berasrama PenuhResidential School PrincipalJumlahTotal
2012* 2013**LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
7,614
2,161
62
9,837
36.3
45.4
45.2
38.4
4,913
1,246
41
6,200
4,850
1,179
34
6,063
2,728
1,004
26
3,758
2,764
982
28
3,774
7,641
2,250
67
9,958
35.7
44.6
38.8
37.7
Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
96 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
BILANGAN KAUNSELOR MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2012 - 2013Number Counsellors by State and Sex, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 6.7Table 6.7
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaN.SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangor*TerengganuWP Kuala LumpurSingapuraJumlahTotal
2012 2013LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
NegeriState
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
14011411867
12122015247
115341190360272344
42,605
40.050.055.955.250.452.346.148.952.268.051.651.151.153.2
100.053.2
1501121065086
15616021458075
56898350
1,742
8457523060
105822455
10992
176133161
01,220
20015625071
1701841864095
199110650220401
2,572
5657663761
115702360
23298
184139183
41,385
35026835612125634034661
140279185
1,218318751
4,314
57.158.270.258.766.454.153.865.667.971.359.553.469.253.3
100.059.6
Nota / Notes:
* Termasuk W.P. Putrajaya* Include W.P. Putrajaya
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan MasyarakatSource: Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 97
SEKTOR AWAM . PUBLIC SECTOR
AHLI MAJLIS PIHAK BERKUASA TEMPATAN MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2011 - 2012Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2011 - 2012
Nota / Notes:
WP Kuala Lumpur, WP Putrajaya dan WP Labuan - Ahli Lembaga PenasihatWP Kuala Lumpur, WP Putrajaya dan WP Labuan - Advisory Board Members
Sumber: Jabatan Kerajaan Tempatan, Kementerian Kesejahteraan Bandar, Perumahan dan Kerajaan TempatanSource: Local Government Department, Ministry of Urban Well-being, Housing and Local Government
SEKTOR SWASTAPRIVATE SECTOR
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 101
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH DI SYARIKAT MENTERI KEWANGAN DIPERBADANKAN (MKD), 2008 - 2013Members of Board of Directors in MOF (incorporation) companies, 2008 - 2013
CARTA 7.1Chart 7.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
201320122011201020092008
Sumber: Kementerian Kewangan MalaysiaSource: Ministry of Finance Malaysia
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year
785(88%)
592(87%)
624(87%) 596
(87%)600
(86%) 587(85%)
86(13%)
104(12%) 91
(13%)91
(13%)97
(14%)
106(15%)
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / female
102 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
CARTA 7.2Chart 7.2
BILANGAN PENGARAH WANITA DALAM SYARIKAT, 2013Number of Women Directors in Companies, 2013
441,587 3,182
3,709
527
Nota / Notes:
Seperti pada 30 November 2013As at 30 November 2013
Sumber: Suruhanjaya Syarikat MalaysiaSource: Companies Commission of Malaysia
Private
Public
Public Non Listed
Public Listed
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 103
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
AHLI LEMBAGA WANITA DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN, 2012 - 2013Women Board Members in Banking Sector, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 7.1Table 7.1
Komersial & Pelaburan Commercial & InvestmentIslamik IslamicInsurans InsuranceTakaful & Retakaful
JumlahTotal
2012 2013*LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
SektorSector
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
173
120
215
78
586
7.5
5.0
3.3
9.0
5.6
261
109
248
96
714
160
114
208
71
553
18
5
9
5
37
13
6
7
7
33
279
114
257
101
751
6.5
4.4
3.5
5.0
4.9
Nota / Notes:
*Seperti pada Oktober 2013*As at October 2013
Sumber: Bank Negara MalaysiaSource: Central Bank of Malaysia
104 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATASAverage Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business for Top 10 Countries
JADUAL 7.2Table 7.2
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Kedudukan negara adalah berdasarkan peratusan purata wanita tahun 2013Country rank are based on the average percentage of women in 2013
Sumber / Source: Grant Thornton International Business Report 2013
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Sumber / Source: Grant Thornton International Business Report 2013
China (Mainland)PolandLatviaEstoniaLithuaniaGeorgiaPhilippinesThailandVietnamBostwana
20132012201120092007200451304340403737363332
25304340403839392739
3431......
4035452332
3132........
47382825
3223........
5039....
..36........
39......
PERATUS PURATA WANITA DALAM PENGURUSAN KANAN SYARIKAT MENGIKUT RANTAUAverage Percentage of Women in the Senior Management of the Business by Region
JADUAL 7.3Table 7.3
European UnionNAFTALatin AmericaAsia PacificNordicEast AsiaAll businesses
2013201120092007200425..
2329243224
24182224233221
20212825212724
1723..
25..
2724
1720..
15..
1719
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 105
SEKTOR SWASTA . PRIVATE SECTOR
POLITIKPOLITICS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 109
POLITIK . POLITICS
MENTERI DAN TIMBALAN MENTERI MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2012 - 2013Minister and Deputy Minister by Sex, 2012 - 2013
JADUAL 8.1Table 8.1
Menteri KabinetCabinet MinisterTimbalan MenteriDeputy MinisterJumlahTotal
2012 2013*LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
LelakiMale
PerempuanFemale
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
29
40
69
6.9
17.5
13.0
30
20
50
27
33
60
2
5
7
2
7
9
32
25
57
6.3
20.0
12.3
Nota / Notes:
* Seperti pada 17 Mei 2013* As at 17 May 2013
Sumber: Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa, Jabatan Perdana MenteriSource: The Protocol and International Conference Secretariat Division, Prime Minister’s Department
110 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN NEGARA MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Senators by Sex, 2013
JADUAL 8.2Table 8.2
Barisan NasionalParti Keadilan RakyatDAPPASWakil OKUTiada PartiWakil Orang AsliJumlahTotal
Dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan AgongAppointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Dilantik oleh Dewan Undangan NegeriAppointed by State Legislative Assemblies
JumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
% Perempuan% Female
31321050
42
21000050
26
10321000
16
15001100
17
11000100
12
40010005
46322150
59
32000150
38
14322000
21
32.60.00.0
50.00.00.00.0
28.8
Nota / Notes:
Jumlah Kerusi Dewan Negara: 70Total Number of Seats in Dewan Negara: 70
Sumber: Parlimen Malaysia, seperti pada 18 Disember 2013Source: Parliament of Malaysia, as at 18 December 2013
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 111
POLITIK . POLITICS
PERATUSAN WANITA YANG DILANTIK SEBAGAI AHLI DEWAN NEGARA, 1990 - 2013Percentage of Appointed Female Members of Dewan Negara, 1990 - 2013
CARTA 8.1Chart 8.1
Nota / Notes:
* Seperti pada Disember 2013* As at December 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2013*20082004199919951990
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
18.2
16.2
22.6
33.3
26.728.8
112 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2004, 2008 DAN 2013Members of Lower House by Political Parties and Sex, 2004, 2008 and 2013
JADUAL 8.3Table 8.3
Barisan Nasional (BN)Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Democratic Action Party (DAP)Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM)Parti Kesejahteraan Insan Tanah Air (KITA)BebasJumlahTotal
20082004 2013*Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
11919342700
0199
12720242800
0199
18269000
1198
1424300
023
1334300
023
1703100
021
13321383000
0222
14023283100
0222
1996
12100
1219
10.59.5
10.510.00.00.0
0.010.4
9.313.014.39.70.00.0
0.010.4
8.50.0
25.0100.0
0.00.0
0.09.6
Nota / Notes:
* Seperti pada 24 Jun 2013* As at 24 June 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 113
POLITIK . POLITICS
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
PERATUSAN WANITA AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959 - 2013Percentage of Female Members of Lower House, 1959 - 2013
CARTA 8.2Chart 8.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2013200820041999199519901959
Peratus / Per cent
Tahun / Year
2.9
5.3
7.3
10.4
9.6
10.4 10.4
114 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2004, 2008 DAN 2013State Legislative Assembly Members by State and Sex, 2008 and 2013
JADUAL 8.4Table 8.4
JohorKedahKelantanMelakaNegeri SembilanPahangPerakPerlisPulau PinangSabahSarawakSelangorTerengganuJumlahTotal
20082004 2013Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
NegeriState
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
47324226343752133456644232
511
51344325344051153755654832
530
51344426334056143556655032
536
94322572647
140
65
5223228035680
46
5212323154660
40
56364528364259154060715632
576
56364528364259154060715632
576
56364528364259154060715632
576
16.111.16.77.15.6
11.911.913.315.06.79.9
25.00.0
11.3
8.95.64.4
10.75.64.8
13.60.07.58.38.5
14.30.08.0
8.95.61.07.18.34.85.16.7
12.56.78.5
10.70.06.9
Nota / Notes:
Berasaskan Pilihan Raya Umum 2004, Pilihan Raya Umum 2008, Pilihan Raya Negeri Sarawak 2011 dan Pilihan Raya Umum 2013Based on General Election 2004, General Election 2008, General Election Sarawak 2011 and General Election 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 115
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990 - 2013State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990 - 2013
CARTA 8.3Chart 8.3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
201320082004199919951990
Bilangan / Number
Tahun / Year
428(96.6%)
474(95.2%)
476(94.4%)
536(93.1%)
530(92.0%) 511
(88.7%)
15(3.4%)
24(4.8%)
28(5.6%)
40(6.9%)
46(8.0%)
65(11.3%)
Lelaki / male
Perempuan / femaleSumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
116 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2004, 2008 DAN 2013 State Legislative Assembly Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2004, 2008 and 2013
JADUAL 8.5Table 8.5
Barisan NasionalParti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Democratic Action Party (DAP)BebasSNAPSTARParti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)JumlahTotal
20082004 2013Perempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemalePerempuan
FemaleLelakiMale
LelakiMale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
% Perempuan% Female
30079861
144
511
341806831
37530
479351821
1536
306
210
08
65
274
1100
446
361300
040
33085
1071
152
576
368847931
41576
515362121
1576
9.17.1
19.60.0
0.015.411.3
7.34.8
13.90.00.0
9.88.0
7.02.8
14.30.00.0
0.06.9
Nota / Notes:
Berasaskan Pilihan Raya Umum 2004, Pilihan Raya Umum 2008, Pilihan Raya Negeri Sarawak 2011 dan Pilihan Raya Umum 2013Based on General Election 2004, General Election 2008, General Election Sarawak 2011 and General Election 2013
Sumber: Parlimen MalaysiaSource: Parliament of Malaysia
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 117
POLITIK . POLITICS
AHLI MAJLIS TERTINGGI MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2013Supreme Council Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2013
JADUAL 8.6Table 8.6
UMNOMCAMICSUPPGERAKANSAPPUPKOPBSParti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS)Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)Democratic Action Party (DAP)Parti Sosialis Malaysia (PSM)SPDPJumlahTotal
PerempuanFemale
LelakiMale
JumlahTotal
Parti PolitikPolitical Parties
% Perempuan% Female
4922373046332741366428..
24437
644535233
113..2
51
5526413549382944397531..
26488
10.915.49.8
14.36.1
13.26.96.87.7
14.79.7..
7.710.5
Nota / Notes:
.. Tidak didapati
.. Not available
Sumber: Laman Sesawang Parti Politik BerkaitanSource: Website of Respective Political Parties
118 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
10 NEGARA TERATAS YANG MENCAPAI SEKURANG-KURANGNYA 30% PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN, 2013Top 10 Countries with At Least 30% Women Participation in Parliament, 2013
CARTA 8.4Chart 8.4
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent
39.1
39.2
39.6
39.7
40.2
42.3
42.5
42.7
43.8
44.7
48.9
50.0
56.3
Sumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union - www.ipu.org
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 119
POLITIK . POLITICS
PENYERTAAN WANITA DI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN, 2013Women Participation in Parliament in ASEAN Countries, 2013
CARTA 8.5Chart 8.5
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent
27.1
25.0
24.4
20.3
18.6
15.8
10.4
6.0
24.2
Nota / Notes:
Data tidak diperolehi bagi Brunei DarussalamData is not available for Brunei Darussalam
Sumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union - www.ipu.org
120 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
POLITIK . POLITICS
PERATUS AHLI PARLIMEN BAGI NEGARA-NEGARA TERPILIH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2013Percentage of Parliamentary Members for Selected Countries by Sex, 2013
CARTA 8.6Chart 8.6
Negara / Country
Peratus / Per cent
44.7 55.3
60.9
64.0
67.8
67.1
75.3
75.8
77.5
68.6
73.1
82.3
84.9
84.9
91.9
89.6
39.1
36.0
32.2
32.9
24.7
24.2
22.5
31.4
26.9
17.7
15.7
15.1
8.1
10.4
Perempuan / female
Lelaki / maleSumber / Source: Inter Parliamentary Union - www.ipu.org
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 121
POLITIK . POLITICS
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMISOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 125
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
PETUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JUN 2013 (ANGGARAN)Socioeconomic Indicators of Selected Countries, June 2013 (estimates)
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
Penduduk / PopulationPerempuan / Female% Perempuan / % Female
Nisbah JantinaSex RatioKadar Pertambahan Penduduk TahunanAnnual Population Growth RateJangka Hayat Ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth RateKadar Kematian KasarCrude Death RateKadar Kematian BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Fertility RateKadar Celik HurufLiteracy (age 15 and above)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
MyanmarViet NamBruneiSingaporePhilippinesThailandIndonesiaMalaysiaUnitUnit
92,477.9 46,272.4
50.0 100
1.0
72.7
70.275.416.6
5.9
19.6
20.019.21.9
94.0
96.192.0
415.7 208.9 50.2 99
1.7
76.6
74.379.017.6
3.4
10.8
12.98.61.8
92.7
95.290.2
5,460.3 2,782.3
51.0 96
2.0
84.1
81.786.67.9
3.4
2.6
2.72.40.8
92.5
96.688.6
105,720.6 52,776.5
49.9 100
1.8
72.2
69.375.324.6
5.0
18.2
20.615.73.1
92.6
92.592.7
67,448.1 34,136.5
50.6 98
0.5
74.1
71.776.612.7
7.5
15.4
16.414.41.7
92.6
94.990.5
251,160.1 125,542.5
50.0 100
1.0
71.9
69.374.617.4
6.3
26.1
30.521.42.2
90.4
94.086.8
29,628.414,593.8
49.3 103
1.5
74.3
71.577.220.4
5.0
14.1
16.311.82.6
88.7
92.085.4
(‘ 000 )(‘ 000 )%(setiap 100 perempuan)(every 100 females)%
tahun / years
tahun / yearstahun / yearssetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000kelahiran hidup / live births
kelahiran setiap perempuanbirth per woman%
%%
55,167.327,746.0
50.3 99
1.1
65.6
63.268.118.9
8.1
46.3
52.939.32.2
89.9
93.986.4
Sumber: CIA World Factbook Source: CIA World Factbook
126 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
PETUNJUK SOSIOEKONOMI BAGI NEGARA TERPILIH, JUN 2013 (ANGGARAN)Socioeconomic Indicators of Selected Countries, June 2013 (estimates)
JADUAL 9.1Table 9.1
Penduduk / PopulationPerempuan / Female% Perempuan / % Female
Nisbah JantinaSex RatioKadar Pertambahan Penduduk TahunanAnnual Population Growth RateJangka Hayat Ketika LahirLife Expectancy at Birth
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kelahiran KasarCrude Birth RateKadar Kematian KasarCrude Death RateKadar Kematian BayiInfant Mortality Rate
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
Kadar Kesuburan JumlahTotal Fertility RateKadar Celik HurufLiteracy (age 15 and above)
Lelaki / MalePerempuan / Female
AustraliaSwedenUSAUnited Kingdom
Republic of Korea
JapanLao PDRCambodiaUnitUnit
9,119.44,599.5
50.498
0.2
81.3
79.083.810.3
10.2
2.7
2.92.61.7
99.0
99.099.0
316,668.6160,617.3
50.797
0.9
78.6
76.281.213.7
8.4
5.9
6.65.22.1
99.0
99.099.0
63,395.631,894.9
50.399
0.6
80.3
78.282.612.3
9.3
4.5
4.94.11.9
99.0
99.099.0
48,955.224,475.2
50.0100
0.2
79.6
76.482.98.3
6.5
4.0
4.23.81.2
97.9
99.296.6
127,253.165,457.9
51.494
-0.1
84.2
80.987.78.2
9.3
2.2
2.41.91.4
99.0
99.099.0
6,695.23,373.0
50.498
1.6
63.1
61.265.225.2
7.9
56.1
61.950.13.0
73.0
83.063.0
15,205.57,841.9
51.694
1.7
63.4
61.065.924.9
7.9
52.7
59.545.62.7
77.6
85.170.9
(‘ 000 )(‘ 000 )%(setiap 100 perempuan)(every 100 females)%
tahun / years
tahun / yearstahun / yearssetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000penduduk / populationsetiap 1,000 / per 1,000kelahiran hidup / live births
kelahiran setiap perempuanbirth per woman%
%%
22,262.511,102.4
49.9101
1.1
82.0
79.684.512.2
7.0
4.5
4.84.21.8
99.0
99.099.0
Sumber: CIA World Factbook Source: CIA World Factbook
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 127
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL MENGIKUT 10 NEGARA TERATAS DAN MALAYSIA, 2013Global Gender Gap Index by Top 10 Countries and Malaysia
JADUAL 9.2Table 9.2
IcelandFinlandNorwaySweedenPhilippinesIrelandNew ZealandDenmarkSwitzerlandNicaraguaMalaysia
ScorePolitical
EmpowermentHealth And
SurvivalEducational Attainment
Economic Participation
OverallRankCountry
0.7540.6160.5620.4980.3760.4120.3700.3740.3610.4890.053
0.9700.9800.9700.9740.9800.9740.9700.9740.9730.9760.973
1.0001.0001.0000.9981.0000.9991.0001.0000.9921.0000.991
0.768 0.7730.8360.7830.7770.7450.7800.7640.7680.6220.590
0.8730.8420.8420.8130.7830.7820.7800.7780.7740.7710.652
123456789
10102
Nota / Notes:
Score 1 indicates gender equality while score 0 indicates gender inequality
Sumber / Source: Global Gender Gap Report 2013
128 PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT 2013
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
INDEKS JURANG GENDER GLOBAL (MALAYSIA), 2006 - 2013Global Gender Gap Index (Malaysia), 2006 - 2013
JADUAL 9.3Table 9.3
2006 (out of 115 countries)2007 (out of 128 countries)2008 (out of 130 countries)2009 (out of 134 countries)2010 (out of 134 countries)2011 (out of 135 countries)2012 (out of 135 countries)2013 (out of 136 countries)
ScorePolitical
EmpowermentHealth And
SurvivalEducational Attainment
Economic Participation
OverallRankYear
0.0560.0560.0630.0630.0520.0630.0530.053
0.9700.9690.9690.9690.9740.9740.9730.973
0.9850.9850.9900.9890.9900.9910.9910.991
0.5920.5670.5550.5650.5760.5940.5990.590
0.6510.6440.6440.6470.6480.6530.6540.652
729296
1009897
100102
Nota / Notes:
Score 1 indicates gender equality while score 0 indicates gender inequality
Sumber / Source: Global Gender Gap Report 2013
STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY 129
PETUNJUK SOSIO EKONOMI . SOCIO ECONOMY INDICATORS
INDEKS JURANG GENDER MALAYSIA, 1980 - 2012Malaysia’s Gender Gap Index, 1980 - 2012
CARTA 9.1Chart 9.1
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
2012201120102009200019901980
Indeks / Index
Tahun / Year
0.3401
0.27480.2606
0.2467 0.2459 0.24970.2354
Nota / Notes:
Nilai 0 menunjukkan kesaksamaan gender sementara nilai 1 tiada kesaksamaan genderValue 0 indicates gender equality while value 1 indicates gender inequality
Sumber: Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan MasyarakatSource: Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development
SIDANG REDAKSIEDITORIAL BOARD
PENASIHAT / AdvisorYBhg. Datuk Harjeet Singh
KETUA EDITOR / Chief EditorYBrs. Dr. Waitchalla R.R.V. Suppiah
EDITOR / EditorsPuan Norahiza Abdul Rahman
Cik Farrah Shameen Mohamad AshrayPuan Norazimah Zakaria
AHLI SIDANG REDAKSI / Editorial Board MembersPuan Umi Fadhilah Hamzah
Puan Fazida Othman