CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
IN SUSTAINABLE PORT DEVELOPMENT
Bangkok, Thailand
3 – 4 April 2019
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Federal Ports in MalaysiaChallenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
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4 5
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1 Penang Port
2 Port Klang
3 Tg. Bruas, Melaka Port
4 Tanjung Pelepas Port
5 Johor Port
6 Kuantan Port
7 Kemaman Port
8 Bintulu Port
9 Labuan Port
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Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Regulatory Oversight of Privatized Facilities
Trade Facilitation
Port Planning and Development
Free Zone Authority
Asset Management
Port Authority Roles
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Federal Port Authorities/ Commission
1 Penang Port Commission
2 Port Klang Authority
3 Johor Port Authority
4 Kuantan Port Authority
5 Kemaman Port Authority
6 Bintulu Port Authority
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Container Handling Statistics 2017 & 2018 (TEUs)
PORTS 2018 2017 GROWTH
Northport 2,785,452 2,955,710 -5.76%
Westports 9,530,551 9,022,756 5.63%
Port Klang 12,316,003 11,978,466 2.82%
Johor 941,589 900,692 4.54%
Pulau Pinang 1,510,376 1,523,827 -0.9%
PTP 8,960,865 8,352,613 7.28%
Bintulu 345,991 307,520 12.51%
Kuantan 149,912 147,041 1.95%
Sepanggar 265,617 241,466 10%
Sabah 120,149 111,689 7.57%
Kuching 236,859 226,037 4.78%
Rajang 65,333 55,399 17.93%
Miri 34,994 36,233 -3.39%
Tanjung Manis 54,340 62,744 -13.39%
GRAND TOTAL 25,002,028 23,943,727 4.42%
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Top 20 Container Ports
(Source: Llyod’s List)PORT
CONTAINER HANDLING (TEUs)
RANK 2017 RANK 2016
Shanghai 1 40,233,000 1 37,133,000
Singapore 2 33,666,600 2 30,903,600
Shenzen 3 25,208,700 3 23,979,300
Ningbo – Zhoushan 4 24,607,000 4 21,560,000
Hong Kong 5 20,770,000 5 19,813,000
Busan 6 20,493,475 6 19,456,291
Guangzhou 7 20,370,000 7 18,857,700
Qingdao 8 18,262,000 8 18,010,000
Dubai 9 15,368,000 9 14,772,000
Tianjin 10 15,040,000 10 14,490,000
Rotterdam 11 13,734,334 12 12,385,168
Port Klang 12 11,978,466 11 13,169,577
Antwerp 13 10,450,897 14 10,037,341
Xiamen 14 10,380,000 15 9,613,679
Kaohsiung 15 10,271,018 13 10,464,860
Dalian 16 9,707,000 16 9,583,000
Los Angeles 17 9,343,192 18 8,856,783
Hamburg 18 8,860,000 17 8,910,000
Tanjung Pelepas 19 8,260,610 19 8,028,983
Laem Chabang 20 7,670,000 20 7,227,431
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Port Klang
• Malaysia’s premier and largest seaport.
• Serving the Klang Valley which is the
most developed and industrialized
region in Malaysia.
• Designated since 1993 as the National
Load Center.
• Handles more than half of Malaysia’s
container trade and is a major regional
distribution and transshipment hub.
• World’s 12th busiest container port.
Current capacity 11.97 million TEUs for
the year 2017
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Port of Tanjung Pelepas
• Malaysia's transshipment hub at
the southern tip of Peninsular
Malaysia.
• Fastest growing container port in
the world.
• World’s top 20 container terminals.
• Moller-Maersk, the world’s largest
container service operators as
shareholders.
• Current capacity 9.0 million TEUs
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Sustainable Port Development – Global Influences
• Merger and acquisition activity in liner shipping
• Demand of large, very large, and ultra-large container
vessels (and specifically the latter, defined as 22,000 TEUs)
• 21st Century Maritime Silk Route
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Sustainable Port Development – Opportunities
• Strategic Location
• Unique Ports – Distribution of
cargo including indigenous
cargo, transshipment,
hinterland for expansion
• Land Infrastructure –
Connectivity by land, air and
railway
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Sustainable Port Development – Challenges
• Land management and use
(reserves land for port
expansion)
• Hinterland multimodal transport
planning and integration
• Environmental factors – siltation,
marine garbage
• Funding – Dredging, Reclamation
• Port Community Cloud Computing
System
• Sustainable Port Master Plans
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Port Development and Infrastructure – Solutions & Way Forward
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
• Privatisation
• Strengthen National Logistics Task
Force role and connectivity
• Establishment of National
Shipping and Ports Council
(NSPC)
• On-going Studies and Research
• Providing public funding for ports
sector development where
appropriate
Challenges and Opportuniities in Sustainable Port Development
Ministry of Transport, Malaysia
Thank You