keperluan laporan eia terperinci
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KEPERLUAN LAPORAN EIA TERPERINCI
Jabatan Alam Sekitar mengkehendaki supaya prosedur Laporan Kajian EIA Terperinci (DEIA)
diikuti bagi aktiviti-aktiviti
di bawah Perintah Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Aktiviti yang Ditetapkan) (Penilaian Kesan Kepada
Alam Sekeliling) 1987
seperti berikut:-
1. Industri besi dan besi waja
2. Industri kertas dan pulpa
3. Loji pembuatan simen
4. Pembinaan sistem janakuasa arang batu
5. Pembinaan empangan-empangan bekalan air dan skim empangan dan kuasa hidroelektrik
6. Tebusguna tanah
7. Loji penunuan (buangan terjadual dan buangan pepejal perbandaran)
8. Pembinaan kemudahan-kemudahan penimbusan tanah buangan pepejal (termasuk stesen
pemindahan buangan
pepejal)
9. Projek melibatkan pembersihan tanah 50% kawasan adalah berkecerunan melebehi 25
(kecuali kuari)
10. Pembalakan meliputi kawasan seluas 500 hektar atau lebih
11. Pemaju kemudahan-kemudahan pelancongan atau rekreasi di pulau-pulau dalam
perairan sekeliling yang diwartakan sebagai taman-taman laut negara
12. Pembinaan loji pulihguna (luar tapak) bagi buangan bateri asid-plumbum
13. Pulih guna buangan terjadual (luar tapak) yang menghasilkan effluent yang signifikan dan
terletak di hulu takat
pengambilan air minuman
Nota:
Kehendaki ini berkuatkuasa serta merta. Penggerak projek bagi cadangan projek-projek di
atas dikehendaki melalui
prosedur EIA Terperinci (DEIA) (Bidang Rujukan dan Pameran Awam) dan garispanduan
yang berkaitan di dalam
mengemukakan Laporan DEIA kepada Jabatan Alam Sekitar.
http://
Environmental Impact Assessment
- Kali terakhir diubahsuai (Friday, 17 August 2007)
What is Environmental Impact Assessment?The aim of the environmental impact assessment
is to assess the overall
impact on the environment of development projects proposed by the public and private
sectors. The objectives of
environmental impact assessment are:
- To examine and select the best from the project options available;
- To identify and incorporate into the project plan appropriate abatement and mitigating
measures;
- To predict significant residual environmental impacts;
- To determine the significant residual environmental impacts predicted; and
- To identify the environmental costs and benefits of the project to the community.
Why do we need EIA? EIA is
essentially a planning tool for preventing environmental problems due to an action. It seeks to
avoid costly mistakes in
project implementation, either because of the environmental damages that are likely to arise
during project
implementation, or because of modifications that may be required subsequently in order to
make the action
environmentally acceptable. In Malaysia, EIA is required under section 34A, Environmental
Quality Act, 1974.
How to conduct EIA?
To assist you in the preparation of environmental impact assessment reports, you may refer
to "A
Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines" and EIA guidelines for specific
activities published by the
Department of Environment. What are the EIA procedures? The EIA procedure adopted in
Malaysia consists of three
major steps.
The steps in the EIA procedure are as follows:
- Preliminary assessment of all prescribed activities;
- Detailed assessment of those prescribed activities for which significant residual
environmental impacts have been
predicted in the preliminary assessment;
- Review of assessment reports;
What are the steps of the EIA?
Preliminary Assessment
The objectives of Preliminary Assessment for prescribed activities are:
- to examine and select the best from the project options available.
- to identify and incorporate into the project plan appropriate abatement and mitigating
measures.
- to identify significant residual environmental impacts.
A Preliminary Assessment should normally be initiated during the early stages of project
planning. Standard Procedural
Steps are provided and the assessment might be conducted "in house", or by a consultant.
Some form of public
participation is mandatory. Environmental data collection may be necessary and close liaison
between the assessor and
relevant environment related agencies is encouraged. The results of Preliminary Assessment
are reported formally for
examination and approval by the project approving authority and the Director General of
Environmental Quality.
Preliminary Assessment requires resources that are a small proportion of the man-hours,
money, skills and equipment
committed to a pre-feasibility study and the assessment should be completed within the time
frame of that study.
Detailed Assessment
The objectives of Detailed Assessment for prescribed activities with potentially significant
residual
environmental impact include :
- to describe the significant residual environmental impacts predicted from the final project
plan;
- to specify mitigating and abatement measures in the final project plan; and
- to identify the environmental costs and benefits of the project to the community.
Detailed Assessment should continue during project planning until the project plan is finalised.
Standard procedural steps
are provided and specific terms of reference based on the results of Preliminary Assessment
are issued for each project.
The Assessment might be conducted "in house" or by a consultant. The assessment method
is selected according to the
nature of the project; some form of public participation is required. Environmental data
collection is almost certainly
necessary. The results of Detailed Assessment is reported formally.
The EIA Review Process The objectives of Review for Prescribed Activities subjected to
Detailed Assessment
include: 1. to critically review the Detailed Assessment reports; 2. to evaluate development
and environmental costs
and benefits of the final project plan; and 3. to formulate recommendations and guidelines to
the project approving
authority relevant to the implementation of the project.
Review of EIA Reports is carried out internally by the DOE with the assistance from the
relevant technical agencies for
preliminary assessment reports and by an ad hoc Review Panel for detailed assessment
reports. Recommendations
arising out of the review are transmitted to the relevant project approving authorities for
consideration in making a
decision on the project. According to the DOE's Client Charter, the period allocated for a
review of a term of reference
(TOR) and EIA report are as follows: Preliminary EIA Report - 5 weeks
Terms of Reference (TOR) for the preparation of Detailed EIA Report - 4 weeks Detailed EIA
Report - 12 weeks
The DOE maintains a list of experts who may be called upon to sit as members of any Review
Panel established. The
selection of the experts depends on the areas of environmental impacts to be reviewed.
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