PenunjukIndicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

PERANGKAAN DEMOGRAFIDEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS

Bilangan penduduk1 (‘000)Population1 (‘000)

Jumlah/Total 27,568 28,082 28,589 28,964 29,337Lelaki/Male 14,179 14,457 14,731 14,912 15,094Perempuan/Female 13,389 13,625 13,858 14,052 14,243Nisbah jantina2/Sex ratio2 106 106 106 106 106Kepadatan penduduk (setiap kilometer persegi)Population density (per square kilometre)

83 85 86 88 89

Nisbah tanggungan3 (%)/Dependency ratio3 (%) 50.2 48.9 47.8 47.0 46.4

PENDIDIKANEDUCATION

Kadar enrolmen sekolah rendah4 (%)Primary school enrolment rate4 (%)

95.5 95.7 96.2 95.9 96.4

Kadar enrolmen sekolah menengah4 (%)Secondary school enrolment rate4 (%)

89.1 90.0 89.6 89.8 90.2

Enrolmen universiti awam5

Public university enrolment 5 419,334 437,420 462,780 508,256 521,793

Nisbah murid setiap guruPupil teacher ratio

Sekolah rendah/Primary schools 15.0 13.3 13.0 12.6 12.3Sekolah menengah/Secondary schools 14.5 13.1 13.4 13.1 13.1

Kadar celik huruf6 (%)/Literacy rate6 (%) 92.1 92.7 93.1 93.9 94.1

KESIHATANHEALTH

Bilangan penduduk setiap doktorPopulation per doctor

1,105 927 859 791 758

Jumlah katil di hospital kerajaan7

Total beds in government hospitals741,249 41,580 41,483 41,716 42,707

Jangkaan hayat ketika lahirLife expectancy at birth

Lelaki/Male 71.6 71.6 71.7 72.0 72.3Perempuan/Female 76.4 76.5 76.8 77.1 77.2

8.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS Malaysia

8.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIOEKONOMI TERPILIHMalaysia

1 Data 2008 dan 2009 merujuk kepada anggaran penduduk antara banci berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2000 & 2010, disesuaikan untuk kurang penghitungan. Data 2010 hingga 2012 merujuk kepada anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan.

2 Bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan.3 Nisbah bilangan penduduk yang berumur bawah 15 tahun dan yang

berumur 65 tahun dan ke atas kepada bilangan penduduk yang berumur 15–64 tahun.

4 Enrolmen dinyatakan sebagai peratus daripada jumlah kanak-kanak dalam umur persekolahan iaitu 6+ hingga 11+ tahun di peringkat rendah dan 12+ hingga 16+ tahun di peringkat menengah di sekolah Kerajaan.

5 Termasuk Diploma Lanjutan, Sijil dan Prasesi.6 Berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas yang mempunyai pendidikan secara

formal, termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia.7 Terdiri daripada hospital Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (termasuk

institusi perubatan khas), hospital Universiti, hospital Angkatan Tentera dan hospital Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli.

1 Data for 2008 and 2009 refers to intercensal population estimates based on the Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2000 & 2010, adjusted for under enumeration. Data between 2010 and 2012 refers to mid-year population estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia.

2 The number of males per 100 females.3 The ratio of the number of persons below the age of 15 years and the

number of persons aged 65 years and above to the number of persons aged 15–64 years.

4 Enrolment is expressed as the percentage of school aged children between 6+ and 11+ years at primary level and 12+ and 16+ years at secondary level in Government schools.

5 Includes Advanced Diploma, Certificate and Pre-Session Levels.6 Aged 15 years and above with formal education, including non-Malaysian

citizens.7 Comprising Ministry of Health hospitals (includes special medical

institutions), University hospitals, Military hospitals and Orang Asli Affairs Department hospital.

8.1 — SELECTED CIMONOCE-OICOSSTATISTICS (cont’d)

Malaysia

8.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIOEKONOMI TERPILIH (samb.)Malaysia

8 Urban coverage has reached 100%. Data has been revised by Economic Planning Unit.

9 Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, and National Water Services Commission.

10 Based on Household Income Survey year.Source: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, National Water

Services Commission, Department of Statistics, Public Works Department, Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, Ministry of Rural and Regional Development, Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water and Economic Planning Unit.

8 Liputan di bandar telah mencapai 100%. Data telah disemak semula oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi.

9 Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air dan Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara.

10 Berdasarkan tahun Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah.Sumber: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kementerian Kesihatan,

Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara, Jabatan Perangkaan, Jabatan Kerja Raya, Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia, Kementerian Kemajuan Luar Bandar dan Wilayah, Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air dan Unit Perancang Ekonomi.

PenunjukIndicator 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMATINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Pelanggan 3G (‘000)3G subscribers (‘000)

4,366 7,347 9,202 10,335 14,562

Bilangan lokasi hotspotNumber of hotspot locations

1,953 2,846 11,291 21,712 31,493

INFRASTRUKTURINFRASTRUCTURE

Jumlah kilometer jalan (km)Total road mileage (km)

92,011 124,656 137,219 157,167 182,699

Liputan bekalan elektrik luar bandar8

(% daripada unit rumah)Rural electricity coverage8 (% of housing unit)

91.9 93.0 92.8 93.9 95.8

Liputan bekalan air9 (% daripada penduduk)Water coverage9 (% of population)

JumlahTotal

91.9 93.0 94.2 94.4 94.7

Luar bandarRural

87.4 88.4 89.8 90.1 90.7

BandarUrban

96.5 96.8 96.8 96.8 96.9

STRUKTUR KEMISKINAN10

POVERTY STRUCTURE 10 2004 2007 2008 2009 2012

Kadar kemiskinan (% daripada isi rumah)Incidence of poverty (% of households)

KeseluruhanOverall

5.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 1.7

BandarUrban

2.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.0

Luar bandarRural

11.9 7.1 7.7 8.4 3.4

Kadar kemiskinan tegar (%)Incidence of hardcore poverty (%)

JumlahTotal

1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2

BandarUrban

0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Luar bandarRural

2.9 1.4 1.8 1.8 0.6