(667209331) question-paper-1-final-f4-sbp-2011 (1)

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    SULIT4551/1

    1

    4551/1 2011 Hak cipta Sekolah Berasrama Penuhsebelah

    [Lihat halaman

    SULIT

    1. Diagram 1 shows a typical animal cellRajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel tipikal haiwan

    X

    Diagram 1Rajah 1

    What is X ?Apakah X ?

    A LysosomeLisosom

    C Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumJalinan n!oplasma "asar

    B olgi ApparatusJasa! #ol$i

    D !mooth Endoplasmic ReticulumJalinan n!oplasma Licin

    ". #he $ollowing in$ormation re$ers to structure % o$ a cell%aklumat &erikut merujuk pa!a struktur P pa!a satu sel'

    A mem&ranous sac which occupies a large part o$ a mature plant cell

    Se&uah kantun$ (an$ memenuhi se&aha$ian &esar sel tum&uhuan (an$matan$

    Contains water' stores $ood' salts and waste su&stances.%en$an!un$i air)men(impan makanan !an &ahan*&ahan kumuh

    What is structure % ?Apakah struktur P ?

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    A (ucleus+ukleus

    C Chloroplast"loroplas

    B )acuole,akuol

    D LysosomeLisosom

    *. Diagram " shows one o$ the human tissues.Rajah 2 menunjukkan salah satu !aripa!a tisu manusia

    Diagram "Rajah 2

    What is the tissue ?Apakah tisu terse&ut ?

    A (er+ous tissue

    -isu sara.

    C Epithelial tissue

    -isu epitilial

    B Connecti+e tissue-isu pen$hu&un$

    D ,uscle tissue-isu otot

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    -. Diagram * shows a human organRajah / menunjukkan or$an manusia

    Diagram *Rajah /

    n which human system the organ can &e $ound ?alam sistem manusia (an$ manakah or$an ini &oleh !i!apati ?

    A E/cretory systemSistem perkumuhan

    C (er+ous systemSistem sara.

    B Reproducti+e systemSistem pem&iakan

    D Endocrine systemSistem en!okrin

    0. Which o$ the $ollowing are the main components o$ a plasma mem&rane?%anakah antara &erikut merupakan komponen utama &a$i mem&ran plasma ?

    A %rotein and car&ohydrateProtein !an kar&ohi!rat

    C %hospholipid and car&ohydrateos.olipi! !an kar&ohi!rat

    B %rotein and phospholipidProtein !an .os.olipi!

    D %rotein' phospholipid andcar&ohydrateProtein) .os.olipi! !an kar&ohi!rat

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    . Diagram - shows the $luid compositions o$ the human &ody.Rajah menunjukkan kan!un$an cecair !i !alam &a!an manusia.

    Blood capillary"apilari !arah

    A

    B

    C

    D

    Lymphatic+essel

    Diagram -Rajah

    Which o$ the parts A' B' C and D does regulation o$ chemical and physical $actors

    occur ?Antara &aha$ian A) B 3 !an ) !imanakah pen$awalaturan .aktor kimia !an .i4ikal&erlaku ?

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    2. Diagram 0 shows the plasma mem&rane that consists o$ molecules arranged in a dou&lelayer.Rajah 5 menunjukkan mem&ran plasma (an$ ter!iri !aripa!a molekul (an$ !isusun !alam!ua lapisan

    X

    Y

    Diagram 0Rajah 5

    What is the characteristic o$ X and 3 ?Apakah si.at X !an 6 ?

    X Y

    A 4ydrophilic

    Hi!ro.ilik

    4ydrophilic

    Hi!ro.ilik

    B 4ydrophilic

    Hi!ro.ilik

    4ydropho&ic

    Hi!ro.o&ik

    C 4ydropho&ic

    Hi!ro.o&ik

    4ydrophilic

    Hi!ro.ilik

    D 4ydropho&ic

    Hi!ro.o&ik

    4ydropho&ic

    Hi!ro.o&ik

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    5. Diagram shows the mo+ement o$ molecules through plasma mem&rane.Rajah 7 menunjukkan per$erakan molekul melalui mem&ran plasma'

    A B

    Water molecules%olekul air

    !ucrose molecules

    . %olekul sukrosa

    Diagram Rajah 7

    Which o$ the $ollowing is true a&out the mo+ement o$ the water molecules ?i antara &erikut) (an$ manakah &enar tentan$ per$erakan molekul air terse&ut ?

    A #he mo+ement occurs due to osmosisPer$erakan terse&ut &erlaku !ise&a&kan osmosis

    B #he mo+ement re6uires A#% energyPer$erakan terse&ut memerlukan tena$a A-P

    C #he mo+ement occurs with the aid o$ carrier proteinPer$erakan terse&ut &erlaku !i atas &antuan protein pem&awa

    D #he mo+ement occurs against the concentration gradientPer$erakan terse&ut &erlaku menentan$ cerun kepekatan'

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    7. #he $ollowing in$ormation re$ers to a condition o$ a red &lood cell a$ter &eing immersed in asolution.%aklumat &erikut merujuk kepa!a kea!aan sel !arah merah selepas !iren!am ke !alamsejenis larutan

    #he cell shrin8sSel men$ecut

    #he plasma mem&rane crin8les up

    %em&ran plasma &erke!ut

    What is the process that has occured to the red &lood cell?Apakah proses (an$ telah &erlaku terha!ap sel !arah merah ?

    A Crenation"renasi

    C 4aemolysisHemolisis

    B %lasmolysisPlasmolisis

    D Deplasmolysiseplasmolisis

    19. Diagram 2 shows an e/periment which is carried out to study di$$usion through a semipermea&le mem&rane.Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu eksperimen (an$ !ijalankan untuk men$kaji resapan melaluimem&ran plasma separa telap'

    :

    R

    A$ter two hoursSelepas !ua jam

    )is8ing tu&e

    -iu& 9iskin$Diagram 2

    Rajah 2

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    What are : and R?Apakah : !an R ?

    Q R

    A !ucrose solution *9;

    Larutan sukrosa /0 ;

    Distilled water

    Air sulin$

    B !ucrose solution 09;

    Larutan sukrosa 50 ;

    !ucrose solution *9;

    Larutan sukrosa /0 ;

    C !ucrose solution *9;

    Larutan sukrosa /0 ;

    !ucrose solution *9;

    Larutan sukrosa /0 ;

    D!ucrose solution 19;Larutan sukrosa 10 ;

    !ucrose solution *9;Larutan sukrosa /0 ;

    11. Diagram 5 shows the appearance o$ an epidermal cell which was placed in solution % at the&eginning o$ an e/periment and then trans$erred to solution : at the end o$ the e/periment.Rajah < menunjukkan rupa&entuk sel epi!ermis (an$ telah !iletakkan ke !alam larutan P

    pa!a perin$kat permulaan !an !ipin!ahkan ke larutan : !iakhir eksperimen'

    !olution %Larutan P

    !olution :Larutan :

    R!

    Diagram 5Rajah

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    R S

    A Deplasmolysiseplasmolisis

    %lasmolysisPlasmolisis

    B Crenation

    "renasi

    4aemolysis

    Hemolisis

    C %lasmolysis

    Plasmolisis

    Deplasmolysis

    eplasmolisis

    D Deplasmolysis

    eplasmolisis

    4aemolysis

    Hemolisis

    1". Which o$ the $ollowing statements is true a&out D(A and R(A ?Antara pern(ataan &erikut) (an$ manakah &enar tentan$ +A !an R+A ?

    Both ha+e pentose sugar"e!ua*!uan(a mempun(ai $ula pentosa

    Both can &e $ound in a nucleus"e!ua*!ua &oleh !i!apati !i !alam nukelus

    Both $orm dou&le heli/ structure"e!ua*!ua mem&entu struktur heliks

    ) Both consist o$ nucleotides"e!ua*!ua ter!iri !aripa!a nukleoti!a

    A and only B and ) only

    C ' and ) only D ' and ) only

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    1*.

    1-.

    Amylase is a protein. Which o$ the $ollowing protein structure $orms the amylase.Amilase a!alah protein' Antara struktur protein &erikut) (an$ manakah mem&entuk amilase ?

    A B

    C D

    Which o$ the $ollowing is true a&out the $ormation o$ a triglyceride molecule ?%anakah antara &erikut &enar tentan$ pem&entukan molekul tri$liseri!a ?

    A t consists o$ three molecules o$ glycerol and one molecule o$ $atty acid=a ter!iri ti$a molekul $liserol !an satu molekul asi! lemak

    B t in+ol+es one molecule o$ glycerol and three molecules o$ $atty acid=a meli&atkan satu molekul $liserol !an ti$a molekul asi! lemak

    C t in+ol+es three molecules o$ glycerol and two molecules o$ $atty acids=a meli&atkan ti$a molekul $liserol !an !ua molekul asi! lemak

    D t in+ol+es two molecules o$ glycerol and three molecules o$ $atty acids=a meli&atkan !ua molekul $liserol !an ti$a molekul asi! lemak

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    10. Diagram 7 shows a graph o&tained $rom a chemical reaction catalysed &y en menunjukkan $ra. (an$ !iperolehi !aripa!a tin!ak &alas kimia (an$

    !iman$kinkan oleh en4im R pa!a pH 7'

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    .1. #he $ollowing in$ormation re$ers to a se6uence o$ e+ents in the synthesis o$ en

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    12. What is the role o$ en

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    17. Diagram 19 shows a cell o$ an organism.Rajah 10 menunjukkan sel &a$i satu or$anisma

    .

    Diagram 19Rajah 10

    What is the stage o$ the cell di+ision ?Apakah perin$kat pem&aha$ian sel terse&ut ?

    A %rophase Pro.asa =

    C ,etaphase

    %eta.asa =

    B %rophase

    Pro.asa ==

    D ,etaphase

    %eta.asa ==

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    "9. %' :' R and ! are e+ents o$ meiosis.P) : ) R an! S a!alah turutan peristiwa !alam meiosis'

    % !ynapsis occurs Sinapsis &erlaku: !ister chromatids separate "romati! &erpisah

    R !pindle $i&res shorten entian $elen!un$ memen!ek

    ! 4omologous choromosomes separate kromosom homolo$ &erpisah

    Which o$ the $ollowing e+ents occur during anaphase o$ meiosis?Antara peristiwa &erikut ) (an$ manakah &erlaku semasa ana.asa 1 meiosis ?

    A % and : onlyP !an : sahaja C % ' R and ! onlyP ) R !an S sahaja

    B R and ! only

    R dan ! saha=aD % ' : and R only

    % ' : dan R saha=a

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    "1. Diagram 11 &elow shows the phases in the mitotic cell di+ision.Rajah 11 menunjukkan .asa .asa !alam pem&aha$ian sel secara mitosis

    %rophasePro.asa

    X AnaphaseAna.asa

    Diagram 11Ra=ah 11

    A

    B

    C

    D

    x y

    #he chromosomes startto shorten and thic8en"romosom mulamemen!ek !an mene&al

    #he chromosomes $ormchromatids which mo+e to theopposite poles o$ the cell"romosom mem&entuk kromati!(an$ &er$erak ke kutu&&ertentan$an

    #he chromosomes ha+e

    replicated"romosom &ereplikasi

    #he chromosomes start to

    elongate and not clearly +isi&le"romosom mula memanjan$!an ti!ak kelihatan jelas

    #he chromosomesaligned at the e6uatorplane"romosom tersusun !i

    plat khatulistiwa

    #he chromosomes are at theopposite poles in the cell"romosom &era!a !i kutu&&ertentan$an

    #he chromosomes $ormsister chromatids"romosom mem&entuk

    kromati! &era!ik

    #he homologous chromosomesare in pairs"romosom homolo$

    &erpasan$an

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    "" Which o$ the $ollowing statements is true a&out the chromosomes at stages X and 3?6an$ manakah antara pern(ataan &erikut &enar tentan$ kromosom !i perin$kat X !an 6 ?

    Diagram 1" shows some o$ the stages in meiosis which ta8es place in a diploid cell' "n-.Rajah 12 menunjukkan &e&erapa perin$kat !alam meiosis (an$ &erlaku !alam sel !iploi!)2nC '

    Diagram 1"Rajah 12

    Which o$ the $ollowing is the correct se6uence o$ the stages ?%anakah antara &erikut merupakan urutan (an$ &etul &a$i perin$kat*perin$kat terse&ut ?

    A ' ' ' )

    B ' ) ' '

    C ' ' ) '

    D ' ) ' '

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    "* Diagram 1* shows steps in tissue culture techni6ue.Rajah 1/ menunjukkan lan$kah*lan$kah (an$ !i$unakan !alam teknik kultur tisu

    Diagram 1*Rajah 1/

    What is the main purpose o$ the steps ?Apakah tujuan utama lan$kah*lan$kah ini ?

    A #o produce a clone with similar resistanceDntuk men$hasilkan klon (an$ mempun(ai !a(a rintan$an (an$ sama

    B #o produce a clone which will mature $asterDntuk men$hasilkan klon (an$ cepat matan$

    C #o produce a clone with similar characteristics

    Dntuk men$hasilkan klon (an$ mempun(ai ciri (an$ sama

    D#o produce plantlets which ha+e di$$erent characteristics $rom the parent plant

    Dntuk men$hasilkan plantlet (an$ mempun(ai cirri*ciri (an$ &er&e4a !aripa!a

    pokok in!uk

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    "-. Diagram 1- shows a part o$ digesti+e and circulatory system o$ a human &eing.Rajah 1 menunjukkan se&aha$ian !aripa!a sistem pencernaan !an pere!aran !arahmanusia'

    Li+erHati

    #o the heart"e jantun$

    n$erior +enaca+a,ena ka9ain.erior

    Blood +essel :

    Salur sarah :

    Blood +essel !Salur sarah S

    Diagram 1-Rajah 1

    What is the composition o$ the &lood in &lood +essel : shortly a$ter ta8ingrice and $ried $ish ?

    Apakah komposisi !arah !i !alam salur !arah : se&aik sahaja selepasmakan nasi !an ikan $oren$ ?

    A. #he concentration o$ car&ohydrates and protein in &lood +essel : would

    increase"epekatan kar&ohi!rat !an protein !alam salur !arah : akan menin$kat '

    B. #he concentration o$ glucose and amino acid in &lood +essel : wouldincrease"epekatan $lukosa !an asi! amino !alam salur !arah : akan menin$kat '

    C. #he concentration o$ car&ohydrates and amino acids in &lood +essel : wouldincrease"epekatan kar&ohi!rat !an asi! amino !alam salur !arah : akan menin$kat '

    D. #he concentration o$ glucose and protein in &lood +essel : would

    increase"epekatan $lukosa !an protein !alam salur !arah : akan menin$kat '

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    "0. Diagram 10 shows organisms %' : ' R and !.Rajah 15 menunjukkan or$anism P ) : ) R !an S

    Diagram 10Rajah 15

    Which o$ the $ollowing pairs show the correct group o$ organism %' :' R' and ! &asedon their nutritional ha&its ?

    %anakah antara pasan$an &erikut menunjukkan kumpulan (an$ &etul &a$i or$anism*or$anisma P) :) R) !an S &er!asarkan kepa!a amalan pemakanann(a ?

    !"anismOrganisma

    G!#$%Kumpulan

    A%

    Epiphytepi.it

    B:

    4eterotrophHeterotro.

    C R%arasiteParasit

    D!

    !aprophyteSapro.it

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    ". #a&le 1 shows the results o$ an e/periment to study the e$$ects o$ macronutrientde$iciency in plantsJa!ual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen untuk men$kaji kesan kekuran$anmakronutrien !alam tum&uhan'

    S#l$ti#nLarutan

    bse!&ati#n a'te! a 'e( (ee)sPemerhatian selepas beberapa minggu

    *lantsTumbuhan

    Lea' +#l#$!Warna Daun

    %

    !tunted root growthPertum&uhan akar ter&antut

    Red or purple spot on old lea+es-ompokan merah atau un$u pa!a !aun(an$ tua

    :

    %remature death"ematian pramatan$

    3ellow edge lea+esBaha$ian tepi !aun &erwarna kunin$

    #a&le 1 Ja!ual 1

    What are solution % and : ?Apakah larutan P !an : ?

    S#l$ti#n *Larutan P

    S#l$ti#n QLarutan Q

    A %hosphorusos.orus

    ,agnesium%a$nesium

    B %otassium

    "alium

    (itrogen

    +itro$enC ,agnesium,agnesium

    %hosphorusos.orus

    D Phosphorusos.orus

    %otassium"alium

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    "2. #he $ollowing e6uation re$ers to $ormation o$ a disaccharide.Persamaan &erikut merujuk kepa!a pem&entukan !isakari!a

    What is X ?Apakah X ?

    Condensationlucose X Lactose Water

    A Fructoseruktosa

    C alactose

    #alaktosa

    B lucose#lukosa

    D ,altose%altosa

    "5. #a&le " shows the chemical constituents o$ some $oodsJa!ual 2 menunjukkan kan!un$an &ahan kimia !i !alam &e&erapa jenis makananWhich $ood gi+es a negati+e result when tested with the Biuret test ?%akanan (an$ manakah akan mem&erikan keputusan (an$ ne$ati. apa&ila

    !iuji !en$an Djian Biuret

    A B C D

    #a&le "Ja!ual 2

    A only C only

    = sahaja === sahaja

    B only D ) only== sahaja =, sahaja

    Food%akanan

    Car&ohydrates"ar&ohi!rat ;@

    FatLemak ;@

    %rotienProtien ;@

    0 - *

    5 9 15

    9 "0 7

    ) 5" " 9

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    "7. Diagram 1 shows an e/periment to measure heat energy produced &y the&urning o$ $ood.Rajah 17 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk men$ukur tena$a ha&a (an$!ihasilkan melalui pem&akaran makanan'

    #hermometer -ermometer

    WindshieldPen$ha!an$an$in

    Retort stand"aki retot

    Boiling tu&e

    -a&un$ !i!ih

    Cotton wool"apas

    Cashew nut kacan$ $ajus

    %lasticine plastisin ,ounted needle Jarum ten$$ek

    Diagram 1Rajah 17

    #he $ollowing data are the e/perimental results o&tained $rom &urning o$ a cashew nut.ata &erikut a!alah keputusan eksperimen (an$ !iperolehi !aripa!a pem&akaran kacan$$ajus

    ,ass o$ cashew nut 9.- gJisim kacan$ $ajus 0' $

    )olume o$ water "9 cm*

    =sipa!u air 20 cm/

    nitial temperature o$ water "9C

    Suhu awal air 27 0 3

    Final temperature o$ water 59C

    Suhu akhir air 7*29C

    _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    __ _ _ _ _ _ _

    _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    4ydrillaHi!rila

    "ukusanair9

    __ _ _ _ _ _ _

    _ _ _ _ _ _ _>*2 C _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    _

    %ond water sodiumhydrogen car&onate 9." ;

    Air kolam G so!ium h(!ro$enkar&onat 0'2 ;

    -9 cm

    Diagram 15 Rajah 1

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    **. Which o$ the $ollowing is the correct e6uation $or the respiration in muscle cells?6an$ manakah antara &erikut merupakan persamaan (an$ &etul &a$i respirasi !i !alam selotot ?

    A lucose Lactic acid energy#lukosa Asi! Laktik G tena$a

    B lucose Car&on dio/ide ethanol energy#lukosa "ar&on !ioksi!a G etanol G tena$a

    C lucose /ygen Car&on dio/ide ethanol energy#lukosa G oksi$en "ar&on !ioksi!a G etanol G tena$a

    D lucose /ygen Car&on dio/ide water ethanol energy#lukosa G oksi$en "ar&on !ioksi!a G air G etanol G tena$a

    *-. Diagram 17 shows a respiratory system o$ an insect.Rajah 1> menunjukkan sistem respirasi seekor seran$$a'

    B

    AD

    C

    Diagram 17Rajah 1>

    Which o$ the parts A' B' C and D does e/change o$ gases occur ?Antara &aha$ian A) B 3 !an ) !imanakah pertukaran $as &erlaku ?

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    *0. Diagram "9 shows a model o$ a ri& cage.Rajah 20 menunjukkan mo!el se&uah san$kar rusuk'

    %

    Back&one-ulan$&elakan$

    :

    R

    Diagram "9Rajah 20

    Which o$ the $ollowing is represented &y %' : and R?6an$ manakah antara &erikut !iwakili oleh P) : !an R ?

    * Q R

    A !ternumSternum

    Ri&-ulan$ rusuk

    ntercostal muscletot interkosta

    B ntercostal muscletot interkosta

    !ternumSternum

    Ri&-ulan$ rusuk

    C !ternumSternum

    ntercostal muscletot interkosta

    Ri&-ulan$ rusuk

    D ntercostal muscletot interkosta

    Ri&-ulan$ rusuk

    !ternumSternum

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    What will happen i$ muscle X $ails to contract ?Apakah (an$ akan &erlaku sekiran(a otot X $a$al men$ecut ?

    A #he ri& cage cannot mo+e upwards and outwards.

    San$kar rusuk ti!ak !apat &er$erak ke atas !an ke luar'

    B #he ri& cage cannot mo+e downwards and inwards.San$kar rusuk ti!ak !apat &er$erak ke &awah !an ke !alam'

    C #he diaphragm cannot $orm a dome shapeia.ra$ma ti!ak !apat mem&entuk ku&ah'

    D #he diaphragm cannot $lattenia.ra$ma ti!ak !apat men!atar

    *5. Diagram "" shows an e/ample o$ interaction &etween two organisms.Rajah 22 menunjukkan intera8si di antara dua organisma.

    !ea anemoneBuran

    4ermit cra&Dman$*uman$

    Diagram ""Rajah 22

    What is the type o$ interaction &etween the two organisms ?Apakah jenis interaksi antara ke!ua*!ua or$anism ?

    A !aprophytismSapro.itisma

    C ,utualism%utualisma

    B Commensalism"omensalisma

    D %arasitismParasitisma

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    *7. Diagram "* shows the energy $low $rom phytoplan8ton to the tertiary consumer.Rajah 2/ !i &awah menunjukkan aliran tena$a !ari .itoplankton ke pen$$una-ertiar'

    *hyt#%lan)t#nFitoplankton

    15 ,,, )-

    Te!tia!y .#ns$me!Pengguna tertiari

    Diagram "*Rajah 2/

    $ 79; o$ energy is loss $rom one trophic le+el to the ne/t trophic' how muchenergy is recei+ed &y the tertiary consumer ?Jika >0; tena$a hilan$ !ari satu aras tro. ke aras tro. (an$ lain) &erapakahtena$a (an$ !iterima oleh pen$$una tertiar(

    A 10 8G C 50 8GB 109 8G D 1*099 8G

    -9. An a&andoned pond can $orm a primary $orest.Which o$ the $ollowing se6uence is correct in the $ormation o$ the primary $orest K"olam (an$ ter&iar &oleh mem&entuk hutan primer'

    Antara urutan &erikut) manakah (an$ &etul !alam pem&entukan hutan primer terse&ut ?

    A !uccessor ' clima/ community' pioneerPen(esar) komuniti klimaks) perintis

    B %ioneer ' clima/ community' successorPerintis) komuniti klimaks) pen(esar

    C !uccessor' pioneer ' clima/ communityPen(esar) perintis) komuniti klimaks

    D %ioneer' successor ' clima/ communityPerintis ) pen(esar ) komuniti klimak

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    -1. Diagram "- >a shows a root system in a mangro+e tree while diagram "- >&shows thepro$ile o$ a mangro+e swamp.Rajah 2 a@ menunjukkan sistem akar pokok pa(a &akau manakala rajah 2 &@menunjukkan pro.il se&uah pa(a &akau

    B C

    DA

    Diagram "- >a Diagram "- >&Rajah "- >a Rajah 2 &@

    Which

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    -*.

    --.

    Diagram "0 shows the classi$ication hierarchy o$ organisms.Rajah 25 menunjukkan hierarki pen$elasan or$anism'

    ingdom % Class : R enus !pecies

    Alam "elas #enus Spesies

    Diagram "0Rajah 25

    What are % ' : and R ?Apakah P) : !an R ?

    * Q R

    A Family

    amili

    rder

    r!er

    %hylum

    ilumB %hylumilum

    rderr!er

    Familyamili

    C rder r!er

    Familyamili

    %hylumilum

    D Familyamili

    %hylumilum

    rderr!er

    Diagram " shows the root nodules o$ a leguminous plant.Rajah 27 menunjukkan akar no!ul se&atan$ tum&uhan le$um'

    ia$ram 27Rajah 27

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    hat &acteria can &e .oun! in the root no!ules o. the plant ?Apakah &akteria (an$ &oleh !i!apati !i akar no!ul tum&uhan terse&ut ?

    A A

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    -. What is the e$$ect o$ dust and smog on lea+es o$ plants ?Apakah kesan ha&uk !an jere&u ke atas !aun tum&uhan ?

    A Decrease the water transportPen$uran$an pen$an$kutan air

    B Damages the chlorophyll in the lea$%erosakkan kloro.il !alam !aun

    C Decreases the amount o$ light recei+ed &y the lea$Pen$uran$an jumlah caha(a (an$ !iterima oleh !aun

    D Damages the mesophyll cells in lea$%erosakkan sel meso.il !alam !aun

    -2..

    A water sample $rom a la8e shows a +ery low &iochemical demand >BD +alue. hat will &ethe cause o. this ?Sampel air !ari se&uah tasik menunjukkan nilai keperluan oksi$en &iokimia (an$ ren!ah'

    Apakah (an$ men(e&a&kan ian(a &erlaku ?

    A #he increase in temperature o$ the water in the la8ePenin$katan suhu air !i !alam tasik

    B #he 6uantity o$ dissol+ed o/ygen in the la8e is high"uantiti oksi$en terlarut (an$ tin$$i !i !alam tasik

    C #he increase in microorganisms acti+ity in the la8ePenin$katan akti9iti mikroor$anisma !i !alam tasik

    D #he la8e water is contaminatedAir tasik telah tercemar

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    -5. Diagram "5 shows a natural phenomenon.Rajah 2< menunjukkan satu .enomena semulaja!i

    Light rays

    Layer o$ gas :

    Diagram "5 Rajah 2

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    -7. Diagram "7 shows a tropical rain $orest &e$ore and a$ter clearing $or agricultural use.Rajah 2> menunjukkan hutan hujan tropika se&elum !an selepas pem&ersihan &a$i tujuan

    pertanian'

    Clearance Pem&ersihan

    ia$ram 2>Ra=ah "7

    Which o$ the $ollowing e$$ects on the en+ironment is caused &y the a&o+e human acti+ity?Antara &erikut (an$ manakah merupakan kesan ke atas persekitaran (an$ !ise&a&kan olehakti9iti manusia !i atas ?

    A Acid rainHujan asi!

    B Eutro$icationutro.ikasi

    C reenhouse e$$ect"esan rumah hijau

    D #hinning o$ the o

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    09. Diagram *9 shows some organisms li+ing together on a treeRajah /0 menunjukkan &e&erapa or$anism (an$ tin$$al &ersama !i atas se&atan$ pokok'

    Bird

    Caterpillar

    #ree

    Diagram *9Rajah /0

    Which o$ the $ollowing $actors can destroy this interaction?Antara &erikut (an$ manakah &oleh memusnahkan hu&un$an ini ?

    De$orestation Pen(ahutanan

    Jse o$ pesticides Pen$$unaan racun seran$$a Acid rain Hujan asi!) #hinning o$ the o

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    I0R2TI 0R +23I32TES

    1' -hese uestion paper consists o. 50 uestions'

    2' Answer all uestions

    /' Answer each uestion &( &lackenin$ the correct space on the answer sheet'

    ' Blacken #nly #ne space .or each uestion'

    5' =. (ou wish to chan$e (our answer) erase the &lackene! mark that (ou ha9e ma!e'-hen &lacken the space .or the new answer'

    7' -he !ia$rams in the uestions pro9i!e! are not !rawn to scale unless state!'

    8' 6ou ma( use a non*pro$ramma&le scienti.ic calculator'