ˇ ˆ˙ -...
TRANSCRIPT
-
: !"#$%
&'( $) *+ %,+
-# #$* .%/0 - 12 $34/
2016
-
: !"#$%
&'( $) *+ %,+
56 2$% 7 *8$/*
-# #$* .%/0 - 12 $34/
2016
-
i
a@ @ !" #$%& '$() *+
#,- . /01 203 :5) 6( 701 %& 89 *+ : ;$( #5 #$%& '$() %? 701 @.
-
ii
ef 2) W]G j rP /(53 : (.1 =L 8 ;T P- j
!H :j d$^ z Y KZz # $(
-
iii
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan riwayat-riwayat pentafsiran al-Quran
yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra karya al-Bayhaqi kemudian
menganalisisnya dan memberikan komentar atasnya. Antara kepentingan kajian ini ialah
mengumpulkan perbahasan tafsir berdasarkan susunan mushaf iaitu daripada Surah al-
Fatihah sehingga Surah al-Nas yang merangkumi riwayat-riwayat tafsir yang sahih dan
menjadi pegangan para ahli tafsir sebelum zaman Imam al-Bayhaqi dan mengetahui
metodologi pentafsiran pada zaman Imam al-Bayhaqi. Di antara objektif kajian ini ialah
memfokuskan kajian pada tafsir bi al-mathur sebab ianya adalah asal pentafsiran al-
Quran, menerbitkan semula kitab tafsir Imam al-Bayhaqi, menjelaskan metodologi
Imam al-Bayhaqi dalam mentafsirkan al-Quran dan mengenal pasti kesahihan riwayat-
riwayat yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra. Metodologi yang digunakan
penulis dalam menjalankan kajian ini: meneliti tajuk-tajuk yang terdapat dalam kitab al-
Sunan al-Kubra, mengumpulkan riwayat-riwayat pentafsiran al-Quran dan komentar
Imam al-Bayhaqi terhadapnya atau selain beliau, kemudian memastikan kesahihan riwayat-
riwayat tersebut dengan menggunakan metodologi induktif dalam mengkaji keseluruhan kitab
al-Sunan al-Kubra dan metodologi analisis deskriptif dalam membentangkan teks-teks yang
ditakhrij daripada kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra. Penulis telah mengumpulkan riwayat-riwayat
berkenaan dan menyusunnya mengikut susunan mushaf daripada Surah al-Fatihah sehingga
Surah al-Nas. Penulis juga mentakhrij keseluruhan riwayat tersebut dan mengemukakan
pandangan ulama mengenai darjat riwayat tersebut sama ada sahih mahupun daif. Penulis telah
mengkhususkan satu bab yang membincangkan riwayat hidup Imam al-Bayhaqi dan
memperkenalkan kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra dengan menelusuri kitab-kitab tarajum yang memuat
riwayat hidup beliau. Bab ini mengandungi: Situasi politik, sosial dan keilmuan pada zaman
Imam al-Bayhaqi, riwayat hidup beliau, pengembaraan beliau dalam menuntut ilmu, guru-
guru dan murid-murid beliau, kedudukan keilmuan dan karya-karya ilmiah serta pujian ulama
terhadap beliau. Begitu juga memperkenalkan kepentingan kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra dan
-
iv
metodologi Imam al-Bayhaqi dalam mengemukakan riwayat-riwayat tentang tafsir al-Quran.
Kemudian bab dua mengandungi: penyusunan riwayat-riwayat tersebut berdasarkan susunan
mushaf daripada Surah al-Fatihah sehingga Surah al-Nas dengan memberikan komentar dan
analisis serta menambahkan sub topik yang membincangkan tabaqat para alhi tafsir
pada zaman beliau demi menjelaskan keunggulan ulama Naisabur pada zaman tersebut.
Kajian ini ditutup dengan mengemukakan hasil kajian di antaranya: penyusunan kitab al-
Sunan al-Kubra telah mengambil masa yang amat panjang daripada kehidupan Imam al-
Bayhaqi dan penulisannya selesai pada tahun dua ratus tujuh Hijrah. Mazhab dan pemikiran
Imam al-Bayhaqi dapat dikesan daripada penyusunan babnya, tarajum bab-nya diambil
daripada hadith-hadith yang beliau senaraikan dalam kitab al-Sunan di mana beliau
mengemukakannya untuk mentarjih pandangan dan menguatkan mazhabnya. Di dalam kitab al-
Sunan al-Kubra karya Imam al-Bayhaqi terdapat 700 riwayat pentafsiran al-Quran, penulis telah
pun mentakhrij keseluruhan riwayat tersebut dan mendapati sebagaimana berikut: 193 riwayat
terdapat dalam Sahih al-Bukhari, 122 riwayat terdapat dalam Sahih Muslim, 54 riwayat terdapat
dalam Musnad Ahmad, 87 riwayat terdapat dalam Sunan Abu Dawud, 26 riwayat terdapat dalam
Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 88 riwayat terdapat dalam Mustadrak al-Hakim, 60 riwayat terdapat dalam
Kitab al-Umm. Jumlah keseluruhan adalah 630 riwayat, 450 riwayat daripadanya berkenaan
dengan asbab al-nuzul. 30 riwayat adalah riwayat daif (lemah) dan selebihnya adalah riwayat
Imam al-Bayhaqi secara bersedirian atau ianya terdapat dalam kitab-kitab tafsir. Penulis tidak
menjumpai dalam Kitab al-Sunan al-Kubra riwayat-riwayat yang berkenaan dengan 13 surah
iaitu: Surah Saba, al-Zukhruf, al-Rahman, al-Mulk, al-Naiziat, al-Infitar, al-Tariq, al-
Shams, al-Adiyat, al-Qariah, al-Asr, al-Humazah dan al-Fil, tetapi penulis
menjumpainya dalam kitab lain. Allah adalah sebaik-sebaik pelindung dan sebaik-baik
penolong.
-
v
ABSTRACT
This research has dealt with the collection of the explanatory narrations of Emama
AlBayhaqi in the Major Sunan, and the tha documentation, study and comment on them,
and the importance of this study dwell in: collecting the explanatory Book according to
the order of Holy Quran. From Al-fatihah to Al- NAss, it contains a lot of explanatory
and right narrations. Which was reckond on by many explainers..After the era of Al-
Emam, the knowledge of the explanatory creation of Al- Emam Al-Bayaki, which was
clarified in his comments and tipping through his classification. The aims of the
research: to concentrate on the maxim because it is the origin of the explanation for Al-
Emam Al-Bayhaqi May Allah forgive him added conative approach to the statement of
Al-Emama Al-Bayhaqi, the truth and statement of the narrations in the book od Major
Sunan. Researcher Methodology and procedures: The nature of the research which is
based on the study of narrations subject in the book of MajorSunan, and the collection
of explanatory narrations and what is related to it from Emmas comments, and then the
investigation of its veracity, Through the totalitarian reading of the Book of Major
Sunan, in addition to the descriptive and analytical approach according the extracted
teats from the book Major Sunan and their analysis. The scholar had gothered all these
narration of also, he detected all the traditions and he registerd for all the rules of the
scholars and critized them from the correction or weakness. he made a single section for
each subject because he wanted to benefit all the readers who read the life story Emam
Bayhaki and the writing of the Major Sunan, in which he insisted to give more benefits,
and that was through a systematic reading it also follows other translations and Sheikhs.
This section included, the era of Al-Bayhaki from the side of politics, society, science,
biography, growing up, the trips to look for more knowledge, sheikhs, students,
scientific status, the appreciation of scientists, and the scientific effects, In addition to
the importance of the Book of Greatest Sunan and methodology of Al-Bayhaki through
-
vi
the explanatory narrations. The second section included the distribution of the narration
according to the Holly Quran from Al-Fatihah till Al-Nass. With the appropriate
comments, a reportage study, in addition to a small part about classes of some
explainers during his era, this explained the superiority of Nishapur scientists, During
that period, and to conclude the researcher with the outputs. Which is achieved from the
researchers? Where that book took a lot of efforts from Al- Bahakis life May Allah
forgive him it was finished after twenty seven years. Emam AlBayhaqi has considered it
as his aim and followed doctrine. He made the translations of sections extracted from
the speeches, even if it is the lowest one, and he formulates it through his weight to
ensure the truth of his ideas. In this book "The Greatest Sunan" there are about 700
narrations for E-mam Al-Bayhaqi, they were exacted from Sunan as follow: Sahih
Bukhari Book (193) narrations. Al Trarmidhi Sunan (26) narrations. Musnad Emam
Ahmed (54) narrations. Sunan Abu Daoud (87) narrations.Mustadrak Al Hakim (88)
narrations. The mother s book (60) narrations . That means the total number is (630)
narrations. (450) narrations of them are about reasons of the decent. However, the
number of the weak narrations are about (30) narrations.The rest of narrations were
kept by Emam Al-Bayhaki himself,or they are found in the explanatory Books. But I
didnt find in the Book of the Greatest Sunan narrations for the following 13 Sourah.
Sabaa. A-Zukhruf, Al-Rahman, Al-Mulk, Al- Naziaat, Al Infitar, Al Tarek, Al
Shams, Al Adiat, Al- Kariah, A- Assar, Al Homzah, Al- Feel.However, I have found
them in the other books of Al-Emama And Allah Grants Success.
-
vii
-
viii
]{{{{{{{{]
991 :* * ;< ,(.1 Y ^- 0V 701 /l 01 d $0 wH @Q) [1=G / 701 R1- .3p< .Q(j v%P 1 Y ,UpI #( !C.
=2> ; @9 b 0f > [- b F1 %P R9 835.
-
ix
^{{
_= KIG R1- @L U1 B3 Y BC c- FI(3 (
-
x
l^]
MNNNNNNNNNNNO3 PQ g0) I
ABSTRAK III ABSTRACT V
#0. VII [=H VIII (
-
xi
RS 5P3 :_d KPtK01 [.03 [ /. 32 S 60) :d KPt_. 32 v? 60) :K01 [.03 [. 33
5S 5P3 :K& _u. 34
W]R @5& v? . 42
]o^n]J_h^j]Hsf]l^])j] 43
5P3 WX: #,- 8 . 44
5P3 RS: W !H '$() #$%& . 46
W]R 8 v? 48
h^f]^n]V]]] 49
]]Vl^{] {iH){j]{vj]{v{l^{]{{{} {mi^KJ
50
=. 51
:f3c . 53
^] 57
#0. 57
@ ( rG Y Z( rj( 62
rj :[(V : #D& :d5 64
@nI K0. 66
@nI T : #D&. 70
f] 73
( ! 73 )'
3 ( 35
C( 75
3 ( T( 76
) 35 3 3 35 b( 78 35
( i 3 3 p( 80
3 ( 3 3 i
v( 82
) 3 35
} 85 )| i
-
xii
( 3 35 35 85 ) 3 3
( 3( 86
( 3 35 88 ) 3
3 ( 3 35 ( 90
( 3 92 ) 3 35
3 3 ( 92 )...
( 3 95 )
( 3 98 ) 3
( 3 3 3
99 )
( 3 103 )
3 ( ( 106 } 3
3 ( 110 )
) 35
3 }
111 )
) 3 35 ( 113
) 3 3 3 3 3
120 )
( 121 ) 3
3 (
3 3 35 123 ) 3 35
( 3 ( 124 35
( 3 35 3 ( 125 3
( ( 127 3
3 ( ( 130
( 3 ( 132 3
( 134 (
3 ( 3
137 )
3 3 ( 3 ( 139
( 3 3 ( 142
3 ( ( 145 3
-
xiii
3 3 (3
( 146 3
3 3 ( 3
3
i ( 148
3 (
3 ( 149 3
( 3 33 3
( 152
3 ( i
( 153
3 3 3 ( 3 ( 156
33 (3 ( 158 3
) 3 3 ( 160 35
( ( 162
( 3 3 3
164 ) } 3
( 3 3 35 165 )
( 33 167 )
( 3
3
!
168 )
3 3 ( 35 170 )
( 3 35 !
172 )
( 3 }
( 173
a] 180
( 3 3
180 )
( 3 183 ) 3 }
( 3 35
184 )
3( 3 185 ) 3
( 3
186 )
(
( 189
3 ( 3 35
( 191
( 35 3 i( 192 3
( 3 3 3 3 193 )! 35
) 3 3 3 195 )%
-
xiv
( 3 196 )& 3 35
( 3 3
198 ))
(
200 )* 3
( 3 3 ( 201
3 ( 3 35
203 )-
3 ( 3 / 3 35 204 )0
3 (
205 )1 3
^] 207
( 3 3 3 207 )2 3 3
3 ( 208 )3
( 3 210 )5
( 212 )8
( 3 3 3 35 ;( 113
( 35
3 215 )<
(33 3 217 )
( 3 3
219 )@
( 3
A( 220
( B( 221 3 3
( C( 222 3
( 3
E( 223 3
3 ( F( 227 35
3 ( G( 229
( 3 H( 231 35
( L( 232
( 3 3 35 3 M( 234
} ( 3 O( 235
(
P( 236
-
xv
( 3 3
3 R( 238
3 ( 35
}
T( 242
) U( 244 3
( } 3
3 3( 245
( 35 W( 246
( 3 247 )!
( 3 35 Y( 249 3
3 ( 3 35 [( 250
3 ( / 3 3 252 )&
( ! 35 254 )_
( 3 3
256 )`
3 (
a( 259
( b( 260 3 35
(
261 )*
( c( 263 3
( e( 264 3 3
35 f 265
^] 269
( 3 3 169 )3 35
( 3 3
k( 274 3 3
( 3 3 ! 35
m( 2763
( 3 3
3 3 n( 278
( 3 3
o( 280
( 3 3 3
p( 282
( 3 3
r( 283 35
( 3 t( 285
3 (
3 3 3 u( 285
-
xvi
( 3
v( 287 3 3
( 3
w( 288 3
^] 290
yz ( 290 )}
( 3 3 35 291 )|
) 35 3
292 )| 35
( 3 3 3 3 293 )~
( 3
295 )
]] 296
/( 3 3 C( 296 3
( L( 297
3 ( 3 35 M( 298 3
( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3( 299
3 ( 304 ) 3
( 3
305 )
( 306 ) 3
^] 608
(
3 35 3 35
308 )2
( 35 35 O( 310
) 3 3 3 35 ( 311
( 312 ) 3
(
! 3
314 )
( 3
315 )
ej] 318
) } 35 3 318 )2
( i 35A( 320
( 3 3 312 )
-
xvii
( 3
35 L( 325
( 3
O( 326
3 (
3
m( 327
( 3 3 329 )
3 ( 331 )
(
35 n( 331
( } 3 332 )
( 3 3
333 ) 3
( 3 3 t( 334 3
( 3 335 ) 35
(3
3 3
336 )
( 3 3
337 )
3 ( 3 ! 3 338 ))
342
( 3
342 ) 35
T 343
) 3 343 ) 3
( 3 3
3 3 344 ) 3
347
E ) 3 347
] 348
3 ( ) 3 348
]ec 350
( 3 35
3 3 G( 350 3
) 3 3 351 ) 3 3
r] 353
F( 353 (
-
xviii
( 353 )] 3 Y
v] 355
3 ( 3 )C 355
( 35 3
w( 356
]] 358
( 3 3 3 3 35 O( 358
( 3 } 3 359 ) 3
( 360 ) 3
( 35 3
3
361 )
] 363
E( 363 3 (
365
3 ) 3 365
( 3 3
( 367
4 368
3 ( 35 3
3 368 )
( 369 )
^f] 370
( ( 370
371 ) (
s] 373
( 3 A( 373 3
3 ( 3 3 H( 374
} ( 3 O( 375 }
( 376 ) 35
( 3 3
3 35 )
377
-
xix
] 378
( 2 B( 378 3
( 3 k 3 380 )@ 3 (
3 3
u( 381
] 382
( 3 3 3
B( 382
( 3 3 3 3
384 )3
( 33 3
385 )5
3 ( 3 388 )< 3 3
3 ( L( 391 3
)
M( 393 3
( 3 3 35
396 )
^] 398
( 3 3 3
( 398 3 3
( 3 3 3 3 35 3 35 ( 398 ]&] 400
(
( 400
( 3 3
( 401
] 404 ( 3 } 3
404 )
] 405
( 3
( 405
lf] 407 ( 3 407 )8 (
3 ( 407 ] 409
( ( 409 35 ( 3 3 35 35 '( 410
) 3 35 ( 411
^ 412
3 3 ( 35)5 412
r] 413 3 ( ( 413 3
-
xx
h]u] 414
( 35 @( 414
( 3
3
415 )5
( E( 416 35 3 ( 35 3 G( 417 ( 3
3 H( 418
( 3 3 L( 419
3 3 ( 3 O( 420
( 35
421 )
3 ( ( 424 ( 3 3 3
( 425
`f 428
( 3 3 E( 428
4^ 430 (
430 )
( 3 3 3 431 )
432
3 ( 3 ( 432l^^] 434
( 3 3 3
434 )`
3 ( ( 436 }
438
2 ( 3 B( 438 3
3 } } ( 3
P( 439 3
3 3 ( 3 ( 440
] 442 3 3 ( 442 )' 3 ( 3
3 35 ( 443
^ 445 (
3 3 )3 3 3 445 k 447
( 3 3
m( 447
&] 449
( 3 3 3 G( 449
-
xxi
}] 450 ( 3 450 )
^}] 452 (
3 ( 452
m^] 454
) 3 3 F( 454 3^u] 455
( 455 (( 3
F( 455
457
( 3 !
C( 457
xj] 459 3( 459 )2 ( 3 3
F ( 460 3
l]r] 464
( 3
464 )5 3 (
465 ) ;
467 ( 467 ) 3
l^]] 468
) ( 468 3] 469
( 3 3 3 ( 469 3
r] 470
( 3 M( 470 3 3
] 472
3 ( 3 3 3 472 )
] 473
( ! 3 3
H( 473
]] 474 )
( 474
3 ( 3 t( 475 3] 477
3 ( 35 ! 3 477 )2
-
xxii
T^j] 478
( } 3 35 35 35 478 )2 &] 481
(
481 )@ 35
( 3 3 3 481 ); vj] 483
( 3 3 3
483 )2
/ 3 ( 35 484 )8 3( 3 ( 484 3] 487
( 3
487 ); ] 489
( 3 3 } 35 ;( 489
(
491 )<
^] 492
( 3 35 2( 492 e^j] 494
) 3
35
( 494
] 495 ( 3 3 3 3 3
495 )2 3
vj] 498
) 3 3
35
B( 498
] 500
( 3 500 )2 ] 501
( 501 )
^] 502
( ( 502
t^] 503 ( 3
F( 503 3
| 504
( 3 3 3 504 )< 3] 505
(3 }3
505 )2 3
-
xxiii
] 508
( 2 3 B 3 3
508 ) 3
m] 510
( 2 3
3 B k( 510 3
^] 511 (
511 )
^] 512
( 3 512 )2 3l] 513
( )2 (!
G( 513
df] 514
( 514 ) 3
l^^] 515 ( 3 3
o /
R( 515
f 516
( 2 3
B( 516
! 3 (
H( 517
j] 518 518 )8 (
^] 519
519 ) < 3 (] 520
520 )2 () 3z 3 521 )
^&] 522 ( 3 522 )2 3
tr] 523
523 )3 B (^] 523
@ 3 ( 523 )5 3] 524
( 524 )2
( 3 ( 425 3^] 526
-
xxiv
( 3 )C 3
526
r] 526
( C( 526 f] 527
) > 527 )
&] 529
( 3 529 )8
] 530 ( 530 ) 3
v] 531
( 2 B 3 531 )3 3|&] 532
k( 532 (j] 533
( 35
533 )8
] 533
(
2 3 B
533 )3
] 535
) 3 2
B( 535
f] 536
) 3 35 3 536 )@ 3] 537
( 3 3 537 )8 l^T^] 538
3 ( 538 )5 ^] 539
( 539 )@
m^j] 540 / ( 2 3 B( 540 3
] 541
3 2 ( B( 541 u] 542
( 542 )2
-
xxv
] 543 (
2
B( 543
v 544
( 2 B ( 5443
^] 545 k ( 545 )@ 3
m] 547
) 3 B 3 2
547 )3
^] 548 (
2
B( 548
] 549
( 2 35 3 35
B( 549
] 550 3 (
2 3
B( 550
}] 551
( 35 2 35 3 B 3 3
k( 551
]^] 553
( ( )2
553 )2 3
_`[ a RS :7Q RS . 555 ^] 557
kfmq]] 560
-
1
]]H^ur]^4]
:
!"#$
%&!' ()#$
%&!' (*"#$
%&!' +,-#$
%&!' ('./0$
%&!' 1,2$
%&!' (3456$
(789' :",'$
%&!' (.-$
-
2
]{{
!dH $= R= Y =. /(9-!RS %P #G /KX( K1 I / 70QK.09 YG $ S =. R= 701 Y /#( 0G /#RS - /#S m5R /
PS KGQ- Ku 701 /$= !$ BC FjoG r3 . *1K 0:
!1 - F9 )1 =j- 701 7& dI ( Fu( KG j A =V [.03 !.G ?$=j W 1 =3$ 85 :L BC B3 Y KI r.I _%& G L r9;0 /r} (&x$ F- B3 Y TR r&R- 701 &0 F(Pu / &R 701 =1 'P- e
? \X F$ F-!1 hP K _9= # / 5g) r03 6 :=]& KG r35 ;0 W 2$(^ 701 A !.3 .01 3L( F$ K&R V . 701 '(G =V
ef 701 Y # 50P- W) / *+ \) =V @.1- FTG B3 Y m& [L j& '$( !H '&5 '03 %.
B3 V :}EcdEDd< DWe9A[ ? d@f'g ?e?Ag ?h/ij ?kEDd< ?h?9E[D0? DlAmD?? EcAm'?1D?{)1( %& c K$u B3 Y ( r& @ #S _} F9 T)GFu(G Fu( %& / %&
Fu(0 # / j UR =t $ #G5 %& / 701 .0 $ 3G V- r$=$- /#G cC Fu( rI c #&$(
-
3
8 /#$%& '$( # c- / :) _a ($U` KRoI=1 w fC '$(701 KI #$%& )700 (#$ . '$( e0 *.pI3$= #=P Cr3 8 .
z @V '(X @XIS :S 3G '$ #,- 1 ;$(
-
4
_ovf]V
w 'x#X + K2 5P Wy:
WX Wz :(& !H F9 @ RS Wz : '$ 701 203 Kp %&
5S Wz : !H VS #.03 #. %&
!K Wz : #$%& '$( ;3n m5 =1
]_ovf]V ;< 5P {*:
1z %& @Q- KRS T) 701 U9(.
2z #$%& '03 !H :=V w(GC.
3z Y KZ !" %& 89 O(PCB3 .
4z !H =1 %& W) #I(3) #IXH FG.
5z #QV '$() 89 .
ovf]TuV !H '03 #$%& '$() *. !U0$ F- 01'=L /G 3+ r$ j /. / / /01 203.
sovf]i]]q]V
#3^ 203$ #$%& '$( *+ 89 \X # 701 #.]V_%` - !" '03 a /Q 2 / ](c W) dP ef
8 b.
-
5
. 2. r1 (- .I 5 ;0 3G #G5 V- *+.
3. *+ W$(k'$( : 2$(^ 1 ef 5 / =L- F- VG .I# 6 /=L- F- n$- .I .I- %& 69(PS !H 69 /
_U1 $= 1 ' j 0 F$ I !H (&R =VK(gG . =V=5) (9G .V /#&5 [U rV / KI =L$ 8 r 8 r
$=.
4. ;5) 6( 6j %9 #&5 : F1 *X /C #09 #$ ($.V * v.?3 r(G.
e^]l^]]V c- :89 ~ %$ /9=0 r =1 Z( ;0P /
:) #$=) #dH #3 /1985!. ) _ [- K&R (Q ;) 7&9 /j (9f %? ( =V KR- /
$C G =. 3I
-
6
? : a/ W-( * _ / 1) F.0 *IR =Z- /)_9 ( ( !- #3L !11993!.
3G : Q QK :$# ;< :$# / # *+203 /=0 R F&1 /)%L ( #3L #dH F !- /#09 Q- $=
FG2001. #( rG #?j V :2 #0j( #= #0j( /05I #= rV / @5&
S :- %& :T -:
#n& #05& # 89 %& '$( *+ (5 .V jA : j #D& : /G (I FG *3G #G5 1 [L # Fu( /
) 8- @]nI /'$() :V #Q FG *. z =L- z F j @0 =L @0 .01 6jz - 9 '$() *+
KG9 B3 Y KZ !" #$%&. _1G \X) 0 #$= !U3 '=3I) *X#} /KI #30 :%9 #3&
#Q.
-
7
}ovf]V
u^ r'+ 5P js q1 V: #= _ > 03L =VGG 20 #P.
]]]]]]]]HHHH^ur]^4]^ur]^4]^ur]^4]^ur]^4]VVVV 701 @. r9 I
FQ [R L .0) )2(. dG -=RS G \ FI $03$S dG j @nITG r}j $
y(
-
13
g]^n] ^jq]u^]
;5 > #0 # 8f 60 @V .0) dG j .01 =3G et cN0) x ;3n 3 !0) / $ h50 y( \ 9S = F9 =I
3 (t d /j R1 A - P- #( (TG =xG 6 =t / @P IFl3)1( z 8(1S (9S # rz #^(
-
14
;I !RS 1S %3 .)3(
)1 ($ @ / %c GG N(3) /=j =1 G ( =1 G =. G =. !( - G 01 G-O /4 /h150 / '%G /(3 8 F /1 /19972D /! :1 (.1(= !d =.
)2 (h /2G =5)261. )3( / #?$= #15 .h /;0P Z( =1 r30*$w (
-
15
g]o^n] ]^u]
1.Lc # #)) N( _ @9 D dH 3G 0j > #]1 #3 # # #.03 53 7w- :(& _ R9 @G .03 !=
#x0 %& $= @- [.03 9 I ( =I #dH 1 dnI #&0& 2) @-!d.
r1- A=) :T (G G- 7 G =Z- G #.
-
16
K1+ .n$ 1 I $jSG vV (9f %?9 9 GR. )1( 701 [RS C (I j } @3L F- #S _ 701 B3 Y r3R F- ef 0
= 'f #0V jS [ r`( / .03 =) a !H (T =V.- #I? #n _K0Q K$ /) BC KG *I=$ 6) .03 K 'T(.c #0Q / #&]G K-
KG n _nj $ [.03 :G / K @Q 701 0.1 / K, t /KV^ F %p&.
)1 ( & :(9 / F.?1 G =Z- G =.O /3h /136 /'%G #.03 6 zF /1 /1998!.
-
17
^n]ovf]^n]ovf]^n]ovf]^n]ovf] ]l^f4
wG GR @- F(V (p} F( F- 2 =3G \w F=G
'f #.3 F=) GR /n$- %& @- =1 C K& - $= @- 701 (5 ( V !H C @j =V /[.03 * [dn& F=3 R9 =I /:%? @]n&
# r9 !H * =V /#.03 KT
-
18
5 @L( @V- K @L 8( V F- ef .@ 03? foI /l&I .)1( (^ - 1 =j K1 P- #1+ =0g) =. - #UP G @n& G =. * # !( '
$(9) *G 89 K #].3G- $(
-
19
5 *0 K *+ K 7+\< $KN RKQ l,S+ K0 7+\< K . 1 .G L( F1- K '=t KV =j- .0) !C !dH t fS = (&) m$(t - G Z( =1 #UgG (^ - P( (w 1 =j ,%` %& &
=1 (G G- K1 _ U3 yw q ;5 \. %?9 F9 #&]^ v U$U3 r03 :3 :(?9 @?) KG 8(n$ #1= @- *I # ; % =1 R= $= #3. !$ ' #]d 3 d # = #$u %& (t !V- & =U [9
*G KG = G- _ #].3G- 3G- * # !(: @1C !H - KI !$ iS . G
@$=G K 0I K01 &} @$ j K01 7G
(P- 'G- . GR XV (&) f3 G- vx= N(3 G %G .)1(
6 K G *+ $K C K *1# K0 l>s K *+. V #G(3 U$(` Q- 9f #$( 0 FT
-
20
89 'tH ;] 89 #$( L #( K %& L- % = 2]dP
-
21
vQS r3R - $= * _%` [ G 6` G- K1 ,%` #.0 G (^ -:=3 f (
-
22
#].3G- 3 #)1( . 16 K a0 K *1# K &'( K l,'# 2 *K0 $. (&) r0) bQS / ) ^( lpl L = G- #d3 I !H
#3I ;R5 6jQ /(1 #$=) #LG BC _=L
9) =. G- I C 6$ > F% #LG . $(
-
23
\= [S .)1( r - IS (G - 1 (5 P- F0` G 1 :[( P- # = A KG *&R #&]^ !Uj G =1 G K1 =$w - G 1 #$(IoG (
f ' #]d 3G- #].3G- $(
-
24
1 (t N( v3 Fu( 8S #1Q 6 %9 C =0 %` 8(1H Fef /#].3G- 3 * # S *G ( #0 =G $ K U3 KR- m5
z 'R 1 #].3G- # c *G . .0 K+( =1 =VKV d5 G 1 KI @R /_%& j n d5I : /U1cG r$ K1 Y &1 )
$ _%& $ KR9 /K1 1- K T- K01 ef 2D- c 9 =V ;0 > ' V- / 2 F i(3 %` #U3) %& # @- %& /%& @- I : @3($H @? [t- #
-
25
26 *[X 9 K *,H K0 K K c#. O(& #$= @- / V : %&G )1 #.]S NdPG I1 $=G )1 F9
\V @0 \ $ y=Q * 2] (3t :%?9 ;R5 K =0 ($ $ '[( V y=5 \ ;0 @ @.3 r03 KV FU =j F9 =1Q G =. G- (3
-
26
c /KR%L G KG (
-
27
:[(V [d # 3G- (?9- =j #1+ 3 (G - x5 (G - G 01 #]) 701 K&R5 'w 2]dP Ff) Q G- %C # F3t ' ef %` @V #]d d # Fn _=#].3G- :(
-
28
^n]] f])
r'+ 7,C- 5p:
]ovf]]ovf]]ovf]]ovf]VVVVf~]f~]f~]f~]HHHH]i`&]i`&]i`&]i`&JJJJ
^n]ovf]^n]ovf]^n]ovf]^n]ovf]VVVVi}i}i}i}HHHH^]^m^]^m^]^m^]^mJJJJ o^n]ovf]o^n]ovf]o^n]ovf]o^n]ovf]VVVVi^i^i^i^JJJJ
-
29
]ovf] f~]]i`&
]g]]g]]g]]g]VVVVf~]f~]f~]f~]i^ji^ji^ji^jJJJJ
o40 :Z[ Z\ Z/
bQS I K& % !H \ =U F(P t)1( G G =Z- (G G- 7 Y =1 G 01 (Ls("(Ls(JP BC #R)2( I = > #$(".
#]d R *G- # F3t _= F9 #$(p )384/994!( (Ls(JP #$(G2G #jR (V =jC )3( R GR j)4(.
I K9 -G T (G /IG 60I K -/ #
-
30
KjR BC 12G :(p0 F #].3G- # BS + ' F- BC a !VTI)1( . I -& :(9 : s=sj GR BC 2G _(.1 (P- (nj
KJG /@LS _(nj #].3G- F # BS + (t1 / I=I 'G @I2G)2(.
)1 ( F=0 rp3z . 'V$O /1h /538. )2 (& :(9O /3h /220 .
-
31
]]]]]g]g]g]g^n^n^n^nVVVV]i`&]i`&]i`&]i`& .1 [dG F.0) 0G & KI '(?9 w !H T
-
32
^n]ovf] i}H^]^m
]g]]g]]g]]g]VVVVi}i}i}i}
o40 :Z(
(^ - K t 9- 03 G =. - %? * G =.$U . G =. /r9 Y =1 -/ sL- @ Z( =1 - r9 8Q-
rQS 8Q- 20P 9U) $(9w - Gf( 01 - I G (G - .0 / Wj#1+ F(
-
33
^n]g]^n]g]^n]g]^n]g]VVVV^]^m^]^m^]^m^]^m
Kj ( !C V : # K01 3I
-
34
;R5 @I 0I R _03$ .)1( G- V $ b3) :"@.3$ F- [t KI = K& /ef 701 V F /K01 #3 /NdPcG KI(3 /$= I mQ q @] (5G 0$ _( }" .)2(
%?9 G V :K F9( a ' > ;R5 /KRw @- =j- F9 & Fc ;5 K& /Q- = I F9 /P- G Y =1 - r9 1 r03 / 701 *
t _%` %?9 /5c (] /#3IR :%?9 [t- *+ /0? BC 2$ /I =$ c .)3(
)1 (O /#3I
-
35
ovf]o^n] i^^m_
;5 %9 FTt K F9 =% / F3G- *nG cC N(3$ c :%?9 K&&) rj V / V : KR= AI KRw =j- Q F- =3G ;5G @xt
T$ [UL ;- K&R5 x0G #(V rL- .I r1(- f r=j- = yj-0? =jS .)1(
o40 :1 U/:* 1( < aj+ .FV(& /1 /1983! /2D ::n . N(t. *$
=j =0 8 / Kj5$ 81 1 r0 =V0) =$ / #$ (9G =
-
36
=j =Z- . A - N(1S @- FU) (5 (
-
37
o[ :U/ 10( p0 l . #.03 6 '%G /1 /1979! /2D :2 =1 x =1 .
V :" KG(1C KR3 Fu( %& $(PT) =) =j %` ;Q =V K& V KV 2I$ K.01 Kx0G Kj- r =j @9 (9f KR
3I
-
38
KI(3 r} =G c .I r} #x0G F GG 3G- rVdP- r}j- .3dB3 Y :1" .)1(
15( +* . *$w ( 6 #0+ v3. _(9f _ '&5 3
):%x5 '1=( .)4( 20( Q 0 Q .#dH '= #3L / F9G _(R : 3I
-
47
) U]L KG Fu( %& e9 U]L w 2$=5 (G - 1 .I n$- 3s$ F9 K1 Y X :Jr01- c s Y 8s9 I J0V fC 0J i- -s 0J [s.s -)1( .
z ` !jS '$ K$ =1 KRu( '$ ($C 701 Kp !H O KGG- %G3 $ F9.
z KG9 =RS .3 * W K /=j C :=3) =RS *. =V KRoI / - $(^ / @$ !R @.3$ -) (O(g) y&c (Pu C BC C .
z R- Kp K V fC :)m5 (Q- F- 3$ K.G KR- c m5 $= @m5 / ) #0. g ) 3G =L- j #$(^ 3- q
( . #$%& '$() .I /@? $= @- _(9f =V ef *- Kp !H : 89
#?$= #15)2( / 89 $=#$ #)3(. z !jS $jS 61 89 / L #IG PS 60`- j j
#5 /KG @.3 m5 (9$ eG /K ;3n (9$ .)4( d? $ _(I :" Q (P @( ,=j- &3X $oG ($ C 3) a $= " $ - :" .}?TG W c F&3X F?$=j KI =V")5(.
z 8 K i(3 #I :=]& $= ($ =V /H 03 -. z K ;P FC @= =.3$ #QS #p) 2I !H F9 / ef @L-
_%` 3I
-
48
$= !d1- R9 /0Z q 3- /&j j- N(3- / U =L-. Q /IV 1I( /0( }Q / [c 69 (R-
=j @9 G #3$( _(R Kp 2I : 3I $jS BC %
-
49
!
r'+ 7,C'Qt:
]]Vvj]^iH)j]l^]mi}l^]vK^^J
c^]v]giigugi^]J
]^n]V]]]j]].
-
50
]]
)j]l^] l^]vvj]^i
-
51
VVVV
3$ 1- j F- KS _ 701 B3 Y r3R FC j #G rS %`HG 5P / 8G g !H 8G =V$= H F- / V ) G Y =1 :
"[st s [st s JsH cs $= s JH" .)1( V $% G =. :" $ sr03 s EFCrs$ FJPTs .s1 J(RI" .)2( Y 1 :($( - 1z r0 K01 Y 70Q z V KR- :
rJ$Cs r9$oI r9JsGu cs rJR- J3s.s r s rsR=sJ$ AsR- 7- (Pu 7I Fss .)3( 1 Y V V Y =1 G 8=L z r0 K01 Y 70Q z : =I s8sQTI K$-s(G Fu( V s
P-T)4( . V : !V @ %` 60 701 60x$ -( r01- Y - oI mQ-
-( - KG Fu( %& w c eI w KG r w c -( @?.I K01L KG Fu( %& e9 U]L w KG rI F(G _=$ .I n$- 3) U]
$ F9 K1 Y X 2$=5 (G - 1 : 8s9 I J0V fC 0J i- -s 0J [s.s -Jr01- c s Y)5( .
C #Ru( '$ %&G i c- c- 8G I 5 ;0 j F9 fC c 1 R[L PS 3G r} =t KGQ r0 K01 Y 70Q / F9 FC e
K9( K1 %& !d F9 FC mL( - $=G- KI .0 K& !d%& @- :G / P 8G N(3 .9 K` %& Nd FC c \ Nd
L( KRTG V mL KRTG cV ;5R mL(R F- V @9 * #Lj @I n NdPr01- B3 Y.
9= fS #0nI V p1- =V ( F.0 G Z( =1 G =I B3 Y K&jV j :"& ;5 FTG 1c 2 @.1 Kj5 bu @.1 T)G %
)1 ( /g mQ G-Y =1 @1C G =. r(GC G g O1h /12 8G /g mQ #= / H F-$= / #. /%?9 G '%G /3 /1987! .2D : 7&5x 6$.
)2 (O /2G =5)1h /12 8G /g mQ #= /$= H F-. )3 (O /2G =5)1h /12 /g mQ #= /0.D jc [&3n 1 #$( 1 7 8G. )4 ( FH 63t O /2h /423. ( O /5h /200%& 89 / /K$-(G Fu( (&$ [L 8G.
vS V :;3X .71 G- V : 8Q- r03 @- 3G 1 z r0 K01 Y 70Q z r- r%` (I r- r03 @- ,%` :V = 1 - r01 %xG Fu( (&$ F- =t 0I Fu(
r&R- @V $ r- 0V 701 =$ r1 =V r&R- @V - r01 %xG _(I - Fu( V r- rar01 %xG.
)5 ( FH 63t O /2h /423. #t - G ;5O /10h /512.
-
52
@ cC KI ( %&0 =JL (&) =JL BC O %& \ FC @G(&) 6 / #$ j *.p (&) =JL"($ "KC #p - / BC =5I" BC $
Kf "3 /D Q $ KG 7s3J$ $( @$ =V %T /I($ j $(KC ($ c /K]u (&) 6 N& (D
K I !=3")1( .
n$- V"a 7s3J$ s =L- =9- v- & U K ;$ q%& \ / K$ K. @L(& (p} (
-
53
^j]
[1 lK :L1#4K '13 %
-
54
%3 R1: L1 : KG J203 %x BC [pc / n$-$ :pc : KG '3 Fd&G '1 / -KC 'T .f1 /Tp0 - )1(.
lVC :'R RH !1 @ r )2(. c2 :)'% 1 ( /701S ") w 1)3( .
A8A9v :#J) F 3$ /AZBS[ :J(J3
-
55
V :y0 y0 3$ F- m5$ c /3 KR- =IKf '&Q #&5G f / (-Kf '&Q #&5G f3$ F- /KG 3$ F- B3 Y _(- .9 #V0 %` / %` Kf
y0 .)1( !c V ::f3c ::pc /@] V @$T / F
-
56
Y z r0 K01 Y 70Qz Fu( .03$ /K3 R=p =p Fu( pG l(s foI")1( =$ 8L 701 n3G =$8c 701 (P 3 / .1 Y X A1 G V eI
Y r01 @$L F-zr0 K01 Y 70Qz r01- B3 Y A a PT$ :f3c.
1K$X Usj3 *+ :L1#4)2(: 1 # f3= #.0 IdP #.]S #d.
J :- # f3$ F : !(jH :% =3G BS #39( rL( F
-
57
^]
', )cp $ G cK(
,' R1: 4c# :$ rn3G rc #T [.03 #d3 r fPT _( / KR($ rn3G
\&c . fPT /7.) 701 #d1 F9 - 7.) KG rc / rcI - = KI F$ 6x KRS KG .$ V &R _%` _U KRS _. 701 #d1
n$ R Kj5 *I KIKjQ rc * / j5 #3I F F- #. @QS FS K F- c 7?R- - F9 (9f = U K F- ,= $= #. @QS
K3n$)1( . G : Y 701 r01 #d &z B3z 0 1 d I(j =3$ KI ;$(3 N(j #.
G 701 r01 09 #.0 Cz B3 KR)2( . :.
-
58
l cp G cK l0 r'+ 7*: !H 6$ [L =V Y KZ : Y X #G5 ;j5 K3+ F- 701 @=
0+ :[(G : mI rj( Z( Y rG Fu(V K09 r1K. #$u #0. F- 701 =$ I /: @9 -(V 6L / KZ 3I
-
59
!H V :" #$(G .01 =V#5 /A1 G 1 : Z( Y rG =3$ F9 KR-#D& #$u rj( /F&1 G F.?1 $= \ =3G")1( .
V : W$(L G VvP- K I _P- %L G =3 F- - :" s 3s sssu =sv?) (V : Fu( !-. 7G- V :(sJL JG J=3s 70s1 -s(Vs :)rj( s.j( KE0 rG ( ss.ssP 7sj
V r)rj( s.j( KE0 rG (#s3G #s$ .7GS (sJL JG J=3s V : As1 JG 70s1 s-s(Vs s.9se0s1 sJ-s(V / V r)rj( s.j( KE0 rG (#s3G #s$ /As1 JG V : s.I r JKE0 ss(sPI
r0V =sjS ssLs(P- .V (P- #$ : 8 As1 JG s-s(V) KE0 rG rj( s.j( ( 7I3.sL ss39()2(. =) r9 KL(P-)3(. V : * 1 K1 Y 7X 701 @v?) I :JK @I KE0 J=.s : s.RC
's$u . I)rj( s.j( KE0 rG (s$u#)4( ..1 Y 7X (.1 G 1 : smssI fC F9 JKR- -s(V E s(9 :d5)KE0 J=.s rj( s.j( KE0 rG ( -s(V s(I foI)rj( s.j( KE0 rG (V :
I s9 sr s$ F9s-s(J r FC ;s5J. 7)5( . @0 5 =L *] O / =V :f3c R=L ;j5) *+ ?
9 /#G : =1 : @9 #$=G #G #0. / r9 .j F9 FoI.1 G V .9 ;j5) 9 f.0I :f3cK1 Y X (.
) V :": @9 #$u @ rj( Z( Y rG : @9 #$u R=1 #$u 0I #G : cC %` #D& . : @9 #$u @ GQ- ;0P
3V - .j : cC .j : @9 #$u - r+ K01 I #$u oI @.3V")6( .
%3 R1: : ;5) 6( }- : #] :(
-
60
WV ! ::( /F(.1 u /[ /:=]) /!3RS /#G N(1S . #3G @V#0.G .G @5& !=3 3 #G &RS.
x3 :a$ - #]) 701 $u =1 =$U$ > . BC R$ : ) @V[(3
rj( Z( /y :G -=$ /A :G 7$. w :*+ :'$u u / :3 :H #d3 /B3 V :) F eR=G epR !I
#$u e&0P )()3( / 3 T:Up3) /B3 V :) Z0 K '12()4( / #$ Fu( :Fu( :` $ ;V (- @+ - #0+ / #$ @V dC (1 R r01 r / #$
;V #G > #Ru( .: ;$ '$ \. . ' =V "#$u " :(& Fu( '() '(
-
61
#$%: !H 6$ [L : F- 701 @=z Y rGrj( Z( z #D& # #$u /
8 :d5 :[( I 8G)#D&G (L fC a ( rj( Z( Y rG / :=
-
62
UR- j 3n$ r0 K01 Y 70Q Y 701 R9 #0. F- ($ =9$: #G * GG j 89 (T$ . !H V :F- GQ- KG W j- z
rj( Z( Y rG z Fu( / mI - /:[(G : / *+ $;j5 @L U1 Y 89 r1 Y X #G5 /I 9 r- z rj( Z( Y rG
z [? %` :[(G : : @9 A- 701 /= c /I (Pu [ t PC c / r:[( 1 Nd &R eG F=5$ / 9 r- r01 r$ ;I #$u :(
-
63
!H V :H a =$U$ G =P 1 (5) m$(t G :j _ e9 _ V= 89 =t K mQ C )1( .
V :V e G R- F- :#$=)G #$3 70Q -(I :[(G I (pI :dQ) Y rGrj( Z( (Fu( !S /:[( e0 7nV j =3G :0 a -($ / j $ j $:d5 e0 7nV /F @9 $(L) ef =t _R r0 .0I : #$3 $
R !- :d5 V(- -(V ef =3G 70Q .0I)rj( Z( Y rG ( Fu( !- =3G :0=L $ j 9)2(. V= r9 KL(P-)3(.
%3 R1 *? :=5) &0G- := 'f /0 =) N(j & @$ KG () /V U :
- =5 = m5 := 'f / 3R =S RT [d3I Fw 701 [= TG [P (9) /N( F9 KR- 3) / ;V . c \tH j @.9- 3$
e =) 6pI F9 KI *. /6L %xG =) #x) () )4(.
l0 kL - ,'1 ', 0$ S/0 c: Y 89 #G5 a mI- /@. :s #$u 3G - 701 [.03 2&l /&0P : @: @9 l- #0 #$u / }l- 9 : @9 - - / @9 l- #$u 3G - -
: /%` F #D& e9 - - /@5&0 9 - - /#$u - c 1K KPQ 1K *+ ', ::[(G cC : @9 #$u - / }V A1 G / G
(.1 /%GU G /:($( G- /01l . 3G :[1 /^A /%L G =3 / /(U / G Y =1 $ KG
))5( . J *+ ', :]- @. : cC %` c #D& #$u
r=1 # / R9 [ #39 @9 - ( (&) !H .$#$(L - #$( :d5)6( .
)1 (O / 2h /46 .Fj G mQO /5h /104 .. {j G- =Z- G Fj G =. /:d5 #&Q 8G / #( # /> /'%G2 /1993!2D / :RS 63t.
)2 (O / 2h /49 . )3( O /r9 =1h /357 /r0 (t 701 mQ $=j / g0 V 201 : r0 (t 701 . =
3I
-
64
#$(L)1( . *+ 1tC *+ ', : # c i(I a FHI #D& #$u #0.
:d5 (L #.G T$ F- 05) 703I #$( - #$( :d5 #D& rj .I 0G a 'T$ FC (L #D&G T$ .9 #$(KdQ / @ %P # #$u #0. F- 701
#D& : !H KG 8G : EF- 70s1 @=) rj( s.j( KE0 rG ( s #s #s$u#s&)2( .
3 *+ ', :#D& #$u #0. /.G FH _($ #X(&) :d5 # ( #D& - a FH FI Nd O( 05) R fC c #$(L - #$( R9 [ =1 #.G T$ F- 05.0 w KRoI #0I :dQ - # _ _( a ( G=
#D& :[(V)3( . 'KJ *+ ', ::d5 [(V 6 #D& #$u #0. / ( a -($ / ( c
a)4( . a Nd F9 ) ( Fu( #$u R9 - V /^( V :" m5
3 ( K$(^ C j PTG ?$ c Fu( FS e V VS _ ;0 cKI .(3 G V :"I A NdP Fu( - e&$ / KI ;0 c Fu(" .
@. cC %` c #D& #$G #0. F- 701 # I 3 c > 5 PS=j")5(.
H - > #5 $jc * =3G ! 6f F- :%? WpC K jS m5 6) FTG r01- B3 Y #D& : #$u #0..
:-Q :$# :} cp: V :1 KG- 1 83$ G Z( =1 G [d31 3 V K1 Y 7X :($( -
Y z 70Qr0 K01 Yz $ : 8s !TG sI -s(J$ c :dsQ @9 I Os=P / r Os=P / r Os=P)6( .I :!sH [ss Rsj- F9- 7RoI :s($s(J sG- s$ .V : s$ I sG -s(V
se&sR /voI s JKE0 Js J3.z r0 K01 Y 70Qz s$ : E@sLs Us1 JKE0 V : J.sV=s1 ssGs 7sG :d5 /Ts s =s3s / J=s3 V foI)s.s3 8s KE0 J=.s (JKE0 V : 7Rs=.sj
)1 (#3GS 6) 701 K&/($UO /1h /301. )2 ( /2G =5)1/301. )3 ( /2G =5)1/301. )4 (K- dH K& /-. . 0jU #O /2h /22/26/30/ / (& z #$ 2
-
65
=s1 .Cs V f)rj( s.j( (V :=s1 70s1 7s- . V fCs)$= !s$ es (V : 7Rs=ps=s1 7C siI V - =s1 . V fCs)J3ssR s$Cs J=J3sR s$C (V :ssGs 7sG _s =s3s =s1
Ts s / V foI) cs r0s1 8Jnxs. ( r0s1 s.s3R- s$E s(Q srsJ. s(5 sR=sn (Ts s =s3s =s3 sI)1(. r0 KL(P-)2( / V : - 1V :($( : 7Rs(s-
KE0 Jsz r0 K01 Y 70Qz ssR- F- :ssw s.I 8s #sI :[s(G EcC :dsQ c)3( KL(P- / G-)4(. V : Y V V 5 G :1 1z r0 K01 Y 70Qz : :dsQ cs.Fu( !TG -s(s$ r )5( .r0 g KL(P- )6(.
V =3 - 1 : ( 8 #D&G -(R F- r0 K01 Y 70Q Y R(-)7( / G- KL(P-)8(.
,' R1: Os=P :" -#5VR FdG I R /8(3 :#V L=P- : fC- ! = /O= :K01 r /@V :O=P I /O=P 'f - /- :F5R /@V :_3 :#L= / rV-=5) @3& ! /V .9 :GC VC Y =1 /- :(G= @ /$ : #V L=P : fC
F9 FC O F- @V = - 20 ! /KL=P- : !. F9 FC 20 VR K= fC @.")9( .
:-Q :$# cp ,'1 W}0)*0 1tC k( 9( i(I :d5 '39 *+ #D& :[(V F- 701 #.]S #d 2& =I
)1 (H = [L=Z- !: :($( - 1 KG- 1 = [d3 3 V #3t V (&3L G =. - =j Y =1 =j! %` O=P I O=P I O=P I 8 !TG I -($ c :dQ @9 V KR- r0 K01 Y 70Q 1/O2 h457/
r0 (t 701 mQ _C / c :dQ @9 $ r0 K01 Y 70Q Y 3 V #
-
66
f y(I c :d5 0G '39( #39 =1 05) - #X(& :d5 F F- G e#X(& %` .I 9( > #39(G T$ F- K03I 9( - .I ef #& ;P :
6L C X(I :d5 #D& :[(V FC .0V t FC : 9( :=9 #@ c KdQ FoI =.1)1( .
, 7qt': V :V K1 Y 7X :($( - 1 : KE0 Js (sz r0 K01 Y 70Qz 7sG- 70s1
70s5J$ r]V sJs 639 G /I KG ss(s5I :7sG- s$ s3s .KdsQ 7I 7sG- @ps3I / Js 7C [sL r KE0z r0 K01 Y 70Qz I :seJs1s fC 7spJ F- 7sG- s$ ses3ss s s$ 7s3s JKE0 s-) s$
r9s1s fC J(0s KE0 Jps Jsu s$E s$-( .7sG- V : c KE0 Js s$ !(JL EcC 7RJ1=sseJsL- /0s5J J9 FCs .V : 7I cs @pRH 7I cs :s 7I Us$ r :sJ ses.0s1- F- 6J
s0? FV(& 7I cs JGU .7sG- I :KE0 Js s$ rs3sR .V : 7sj =ps. 8sG OJ(gs css.E0s3s . z r0 K01 Y 70Qz =ps. s sOJ(gs$ F- J=$(J$ 7
-
67
V fCs)Ag1?E?[ ?fd
-
68
[
-
69
V w( $= (gI : (9f 701 =3 !=V- ) I %P B3 _(9f !(L c YK]d .#$3 ;$(t 1 ! (9 ! F- 701 =$ F- /KG [=Gc *V KRS / =$ q
I (9G (- B3 KR- K.9 701 :}EcB/EB/hLD0 /L {V :} G /L hA? j 0ogSD/ oh/gL{)1( V :}EcddKAA2 r'+ o%A1B}? } G DlAB/hj? j{)2( V :} jN mld '$ FS3 hP #wS #1 =3G 'y&G h $ c !)1( .
#[ '( q0: @V : gR}#EI9 s9(
-
130
;1 Z} :}EcBdg% E?+ EcB/%A? rf?p EcB?[B'g DA DlB?9? 4?{ B3 Y P / K ($D .0:(& (t . V= :$(V &9 3$ r$ 1 .0) # rI r)1( . ;1 Z} :}gtD/ ?As? E|A,?Dt gZdg% E?+ EcBEg E%g*? E? E??{ (& BC !dH 1 *L($ -
_(&9 8$ F- @V .I /rI r}.1- j $)2( }E|DVd?p ?kgxDBDt{ '=I 0G - .!dH $ 701 ? .0.0 =$= #$I)3( .
;1 Z} :}DlA*g?( ?gt EcAs d$f Aa?PED0 ?kgxDB0?{ 1 = $ 3$ r(&9 701 .I r$ /I F=0g) @- r .r03L C FL( c rc 0- / rII F.) )4( .
;1 Z} :}A?2?s ?gjm? A? ?gjm ml
-
131
Jsj- s7 7EG EcC rs s ( s) sR rRJG 7I F09Ts$ s.RC .0 7sss s- F09Ts$ s$E EFC%3s F05sss()1( Ks3 JKss3 sUs3I rs$ J_s=1 F9 s s20R @Jn&s$ @s3spI KGs(st JKsGs(sts
sef J(9I r0s1 sef =stI s=J&s$ - JK09Ts$ 7sj JsJI KGs(sts Ks3 [7
-
132
K01 (pj /%9 01 B3 @L. {
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
3
3
3 } } } }
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 .}221{5 } 5 } 5 } 5 } 3
#$%: W a#0: V :B3 Y V :[& $= (t :)JJ$ 7sj s9(
-
133
1K l% ]s 7s ( 0 ,H @V :#9(
-
134
K)1( .@V :(
-
135
r0 K01z sJ$ F-s\s.p EcC [st s 03&s$s 'JJ 7I JJ3spJ$ F-s JJGs 'Gd F$ =I:-() @L( =1 r3 / j :(I Od$H 2$(^ 1 5c F- .01 "" =$U$
rj( 21 F^(G #GQH .j %9 @
-
136
7.$ KGQH $ wUc &0 OU i(3 " N( "KLw _)1( . ;1 Z} :}dgP?,h gt F?e Bd9?E+Dt{ w - / =5) 701 0Z FC /
rc 701 K0Z FC @ - .)#3 ( 5)2( . V :$ A1 G 1 :LJ(I s R Us1)3( .
`J : ,'1 &'( : @V :U1 @L( 701 6L =G *+. @V :fc *X KU1G _(9f B3 Y (- /!= O( *X ef . G V
A1 :fc ;$ - G L(I 701 ] 03L fC /(t$ F- ATG dI Lw =0L .)4( 70Q Y K01 F9 r0 K01 Y.
V : [L =I#
-
137
F(Js$ ( J!= s*s$ 7sj)s foIF( (s$ V :s0ss fC)1( . V : 1 V :!= s 's(J fC ]s .@sxs 7sj sJLsw sTs$ c)2( .
;1 Z} :}AZm' AcB/??D0 B5E?p Eg fAsA hDt{ 3pI - .#jGC (- / 9 1 FHG[ .A1 G V :_%` BC _=3s c O(& /=1 =I ef t @3I .I)3( .
;1 Z} :}?deDV?A,h UgPA? ?dKff UgPA ?Zm' mld
-
138
7 T-z r0 K01 Y 70Qz sTI s0s1 -s(I sG s1s=I JKTs r JK ssI JK :) r9JsRrJt 7R- r(sj JTI r (sj( /=js s.Q)1(( KL(P- /)2(.
V (GL :7I JK0- @JL( s*ssL fC Fs$ sJs EFC sURTI sj- J_J=s F9 s]ss sL(IE@sLs Us1 JKE0 :)rJt 7R- r(sj JTI r (sj r9JsR()3( G- KL(P /)4(.
V : 6 FC @V :V .1 Y 7X A1 G 1 :C J(s.J1 [sL Js 7 KE0zr0 K01 Y 70Qz I :V J0s KE0 Js s$ :se0- E ss . V : Jsj
KC s7j- r st K0s1 J(s$ r0I #0E0 70js)r (sj r9JsR (s (G-s @V-#snss s(JG= 2)5( /#snss)5(Fj G KL(P /)6(.
;1 Z} :}EcBD E?p EcB/A?d[{ $jS _= #G 701 09 '} #jGC( *X [ F9 fC / F$ ;9#3pn #0 #9G !=V ;0P /
%` FH - *X( 0I .)7( ;1 Z} :}cx 0{ #.]V #3pn ] F9 fC t ;9 :(G= #0 #I(
0V)8( . V : (GL 1V :- #9G K-( @L( 7- fC #sspJ /V :( : 7I JKs-s( 7s- ss(JGJ s0JV / & =js !s.Q 7I sef EF- s( #sspJ s( [st FCs #sspJ [st FC)9( KL(P- /
r0)10(. ;1 Z} :}EcBBE[FX Ae*D}?{ @V :5 @.3 #1 r&RS =V .@V : = [xG
@ /:(P R= %P = FS /=I #L 3&t F$ . @V : =1 Y (9f =V -\.)11(.
V : V JK0- 7s- fC r9s=sj- EF- V srE0ss K0s1 JKE0 7E0sQ 0s$ A1 G 1
)1 (O / 7h /195 . )2( ( O /5h /124 /j $=j 71 G- V . )3( O /7h /194 . : #$:( /223. )4( - O /2h /206. & $=j =1 Z( G = $=j - r3R :R9 fC 3L ]
] [L = j- I (9I #$ .(P-KL g m5 1 - r3R _ r0 1 =. G ?) 1 =1 Z(. 8-zO /=j1h /68.
)5 ( O /7h /198. )6( Fj G mQO /9h /516 . VRS 63t:j _. )7 (Fu( !jS *zO /^(3h /93. )8 (F *LzO /15h /214. )9 ( /7/194 . )10 (O /r0 mQ4h /156 / 89 /(G=0 i(3 %` ] =V 0V K-( K1+ wL 8G. )11 (Fu( !jS *zO /^(3h /96.
-
139
-
140
;1 Z} :}?EQfK??? {Rc G(. =J1 G- V: :[(VS :J /[(VS :^S . =V:-() '-s(V- / 3+ $(S / I
[(J /sXsj - /'s(J .[
-
141
#I - 3 G 01 (.1= #(1 n :V = 7 . ;1 Z} :}fdg?pE$D0 gt AZm' ?D'?( ? ?E,Ah? hlD0 fAD 7gP? 4?{.
@V : / 3g (U #(1 KV. @V :@. /A1 G (.1 KV. @V :3 @. .
V :
-
142
r01- Y #3L(G .)1( V = 1 ::=3 7I 73s$)2( . ;1 Z} :}g{AE1?,hdK fdED'?+ gjm B7hSg fAD?{ @? L( 701 #LU yj } -01 L(0.
V :V .1 Y 7X A1 G 1 :jS 7RC s$sUs F- 6j- s.9 :-(s.0 s$sUs- F- 6s$ E@sLs Us1 sKE0 EFS 7 :)0s1 E @? Js()3( / s0s1 7 2sj s*.sL ;ss F- 6j- ss
s$ E@sLs Us1 sKE0 EFS :)sL(0s#sLss 0s1 ()4( .)5( V : 3I
-
143
FsjoG( /20J$ r [st ss s2E0 [st s sydE JA s;sRTsI)1( . ;1 Z} :}? A-mVgl? f{ #Q5 &TG OwS G :=3) #.53 @j yd .
%xG #$ _a yd . V : 1 =s1 7I ]sj s7s JKs-s( s2E0 JKR- s(s.J1 G KE0 Jsz r0 K01 Y 70Qz s 8Esg JG J(s.J1 TsI KE0 Jz r0 K01 Y 70Qz s1
KE0 Js JK I sefz r0 K01 Y 70Q z ss r s(Js 7sj s9J(s r s3Ls(J0I J_(J F- @V s2E0 [st FCs J=3sG ses- [st FC r s(Js r s2E0J$ F- E@sLs Us1 JKE0 s(s- 7E :=3 se0I s.s$
[s s)2(r0 KL(P- /)3( . KR- KI (^ (^ K-( 20^ F- 701 [.03 *+-#0 20 KR- /a B3 Y (- > :=30 / cP= R9 fC #3L( K F- n F- @V a
=1 /8 6^P I nR foI . yd F- 701 #S \+C # 8 =I %`)4( .
;1 Z} :}l?EpddK dE? ED0 {AE1?,dK ?EdDt{ 2 KR- N(3$ C r01 6LI . V : V e G R- 1 70 @JL Vz r0 K01 Y 70Qz : s$ sKE0 J*s.- 7RC :
)Fs(s JydE()5( /V #?E? s$TI :)FsjoG m$(s - NJ(3s.G soI()6( /#?E? s7)7( KL(P- /V = KL(P-)8( . V :G 1 A1 Y 8Q- AR 1z r0 K01 Y 70Qz V :
.J$ F- oI s - :s=js s2E0 foI #s3L( KI s0s1 Fs$ E J'. sJs NJ(3s.G s*Ls(J$s se s7ns 7sj ss1 ss$ Css&sG 2sj- FsI sJ=1 .)9( @V : - :=j 0^ fC /
#VG =1 I % RTI /C FjH a dQH $R eC ( F- G / F- G=1 n j 9( /e I /C j( 20 /j .0 c t)10( .
c -V;
-
144
+*K -Y :KnR #1= yd^ / FoI :=j K.09 d - A&R - j 0$ F- yd KU @3I)1( .
c+"< *1K c'1 7s0 &'( 'V Z[0 r'+ ]-V Z9' c/: 3 G 6^ - G 01 V ::=j #0^ KU0$.
A1 G V :'( d 20$ KRS K 3 c d KV)2( . ;1 Z} :}oxE? fAsA,AE? f,g BjA(h? hlD0 EcBD 7gP? 4?{ Ow 8P #$ . F-
:n) KL 701 t rLw- PT$ .I *0 ? :} ?%A*NAp N?,gA 4D0 Dt?? hlD0 4d@j %` R9 fC a @P=$ / #$ !.3 !$- :(
-
154
Dt EcBB[D0 gt ? AcD'E1? ?Z' mlD0 hA,D'E+? AZD'?2D0 Aa?gh DB'E? cNg'?p $NBD ?ZN' mlD0 hA,D'E+? A8A$DjEp}235{.
#$%: V :V A1 G 1 :#sg0 65s$ r s J$(3 .)1( 7RC V (P- #$ K1
sOsUs- F- J=$- 7RC sOsUs- F- J=$- 7RC .)2( Vz s.I KG rJX(s1 z FC J'ss sW$U J=$- 7RC#ssQ :-s( 7 s(ss)3(g KL(P- /)4( V : $(3 V KR- 1 : @(J$s$s s=1 7I sC :(s e0s1 7RCs 6 s( eI 7RC eJ=1 snR foI es.01- F- JsjTI $
es$-s $-s .s$ J Js$ cs Ji(s3J$ V [s1 s1s : #IsR KE0 =.sG RTI (
-
155
7-s( 7C Jsj- JLsUs FC 7RCs sW$U)1( . V K1 :J$ dI sssP J(.nJ$s 7p3J eRCs #0.sp eRC s=1 7I :-(s.0 @JL( V sJK$=
NJ(3s @j JK09 s s)( JJ=1sJ c s()2( / 7RoI e&sG 7s c s s$ VseJ9sR .I@s$ c s .)3( 3
-
156
@V :\. .V KG 3I
-
157
'V3 r'+!K$0 {0: 40 : [ t ($ c KR- #$ _ @V .j Y (9f =V } i(& a P= #0() /[(V #d =1 F-.
[ :` #01oG B3 8( (- @G } ( c a P= c } i(& % / :=1 dITt #$ _I 01.
S :V fC #$ _ =3G (9f a P= %` } i(& #0 :} @V JJ.JE0 FCssn$(I J rJXs(I =Vs Js.s F-#{)1( .)2(.
1K$ :KV Y (9f } i(& %` a P= #0 :} JJI J KG rJ3s.s s.IJsJL-{)3( .i(& @V ) @V #0 =3G > #$ _ B3 (9I / ) @V #0
i(& =3G ) /#3) B @3pI / @3Ly=5 ;5R #R?0)4( . ;1 Z} :}fAsA1e??{ } 1 F$ t 1- _3 . V 6^ - G 01 (.1 G
:V %L G =3 :8 8=R (- a (S #L %` #3) .)5( V R- G er%` m$(t X KGQ- : 8= 701.
V^( :B- S /KV \HG (S '.1 FS :} JJ3s { #IXCKV e0. !dG C \H :}\ss 'E0J.0s {8= K 8L (-)6( .
,'1 &'( ZK 7Q3 ,q }fAsA1e?? { ZK %3 @V : 1-( 8Q- =Z- 3I cC} #3 .@V : 1 =3
%JL G #3 - (5 3I
-
158
#3) %`)1( .#$ ( :) F-0 =jH EcC F c #3 :P= @V #0 /} i(I [ /} /i(&$ - .i(& @V #0 /@P=$ - a @P [)2( .
;1 Z} :}d!g#A,h rD'?+{ x 701 -}dghA,h rD'?+? A8A$?*D}{ %& - }8A$?*D}{ KRC -KV^)3( .
'} '(sS/ 13 7: @V :V e :%?9 c 00V N(3 =j R=1 #3.0 . V :$% G 1
V :rs Ncu :s(s
-
159
}JJ3ss{ .6) G V : > #$ #$ _ gR"8UjS " @9 * .n e0 FSa @P=$ .:V V :0V > #$ #$ _ gR. ^( V : (R KI :V =3 V /
q *. :L %` (t fC)1( . ;1 Z} :}fAs?,? hlD0 d7ED} Eg fAsA,Ahm'DY hld
-
160
8 a r^P OwS /V :}F&3s$ F- EcC {IF (9 /} :s=J1 _=sG E s&3s$ -{ L _%x $ cC !=) OU BC ($ dI I /() I b =L =V)1( .
;1 Z} :}?hf'g Aa?h}D0 BE1? hlD0?{ @V :[ L(0 8P . @V : 8P OU0.
6jQ V :I Ow 8P KR- ($ /#$ =Q F^ r fC / F9K0 60V (9 KRC j 0 8(V- OU &1 /} y=5 *+ *I=G pI / =V F9 fC
KQ K I /K0 K &$ dI /yd [ 701 63Q- [ t c fC / () *+ } G foIKC l AT /I 8`( KR- &R '(3
-
161
JK [
-
162
r0z I ys=sg s!s$ : s.9 sR rJsJVs rJsJJG JKE0 s sG 7sj 7J :dsQ s1 sR0sxstJ.
-
163
#UP)1(. { :- %0 /:
V :#.?j - G @ 1 :N :dQ V KR- :#0 @sJ J!sH J!s$ / J!ssJKs3s rJ #&] / J=s3 7C rJJJLJs J=s3 @sV #&] s#s39s rG J*9(sI / r&RS FJ39(s$s
J*9(sI se- [7ps$s se- !J 7C FJss$s rRs 7I ss=ps r&RS FJ=Jps$s #s39s rGJs Fs JK s7I ss=ps rG J=Jps$s:s=js r /ss=ps FJ=Jps$s #s39s FJ39(s$ r . $=sj 7Is
J_s3s.G 7Vss #s39s r&RS FJ39(sI FJs$ r #s39s JKs3s s$EG 70s5JI =sJ)2( KL(P- /g)3( .
;1 Z} :}g( hldDtEcAh{ f- r1UI .}o[?h/A$ ED0 o4?2dDt{ cL 05I - .(G L : @Ls J*.sL /!=VS 701 st - .)4( "Rs9J "- 69 *+ ra 701 .)5( (- N
S G? 2 (S F C #5P( #5P( ^(t KR 2 @.30 :) # ;&g I ) n / [& %` 03&G F BC lS ^(t $ 0I
^(t)6( . 701 [= # V 'V :d5 K !G B3 Y (- )
f #RT. S #x #Rj- #] N #j (9 / 1 c :3 _ F- Gj =3 / @GH @ 701 R9 !=VS 701 cL :d5 _=3 P / [C
KL .?j A-(G :tC / V (?9- [.03 / 701 N K$X =V & :dQ _ j K&RK0. @ - K3$ =1 - K0$ * - #&$) / K N (- @I #0.G
#$ _ K.n m I Kj 701)7( . ;1 Z} :}?Zm' AB/hLDt EcAEgD0 DLdDt { :d5 _ BC r9l(X rIP w foI @V .
V # . '05 05I 1
-
164
3 { 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 } } } } 3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
5 3 3 5 3 3 5 3 3 5 3 3 .}240{
#$%: W a#0: V :V = 1 : JKE0 sURTI s0s1 sef 6Ls sLsw @- s=1 =s3s :=3 _s sR9
E@sLs Us1 :) Os(PC s( s 7C 1ss rLswS #Qs Lsw- FJs$s r FEIssJ$ s$Es FoIsPNJ(3s &R- 7I s0s3I s.I r0s1 s sJL dI sLs(( /V : s$(D0 DlA$Dj?? EcBEg DlEmt??A ?gjm?{ -L( (
-
165
'[st )1(( KL(P-/)2(. ;1 Z} :}?E2??( hldDt{ # O(PC %` @V &R- @V 3$ .} ?N?A2 -NDt
EcBED'?+{ ) [- $)3( . ;1 Z} :}h'?1Dt ? gt{AE1? Eg fdBE[D0 gt ?{ @V :W$U / =jC ( / $U /
O(P /8g0 i(3 /1(t N(3)G ef F9 fC)4( . 5 {
35 3 5 3 35 3 5 3 35 3 5 3 35 3 3
. }245{ #$%:
W a#0: V :V e G R- 1 :#s$ _s sUsR . :) . &J 7sj ( ss
FJ()5( s)ssj X(V sKE0 Ji(J$ E f s( /#s0 JG- V :s$ 9s G 7]sj KE0 JsV JK01- r J_(- F- J3s s E@sLs Us1 KE0 sJ :se0- [s(I 7I JK0s3L .V : Fsj 7I JK0s3spI
639 G 7sG-s G G)6( . V :IY=1 3V 3 G :UR ) :}ssj X(V sKE0 Ji(J$ E f s { V
=j= G- :i( =$($ B3 Y FC - Y $ V : " =j= G- $ r3R " V : v-=$ /KI V /V :#0 #]. KI ]j Y X(V- voI . j
-
166
X(V 8? r=1 [L 701 K ) @.1 B3 Y 7.I /KG 60 KR0.3$ rS)1( .@V :$ A0 6$( RT C #$ _ i( [1=KR.& /=. x Y /
:(P KG KG L($ R= ) [1 Kt B3 K / *] $() 1 9 .9!c ] 1 #=) K&G F
-
167
$ r":d5G :9U" :(P 8? R= G r01 3$ KR *L / 6 (P %?9 g
-
168
@V : #QP . 8- A1 G #$ .9 . V : 8 @TG 2 FV(& UR @V .IL G =3 3V % : Y Vz r0 K01 Y 70Qz : s(JP =V
rJs3s rJ0LTI rJJsP FCs r rJI r9JsP FoI rJGsQ-)1( . @V :5 G- K $ 5Rc @L UR :FG K F9 /!=I BC !
-
169
sUsI (. s sR s1 JJI :)F&J JK sg J..ss cs()1( . r9 G- KL(P-)2( / foI ej 3G e5R =I F t 1TI [7t FRC 701 e F9 F=I K0V
i.`H I)3( . V [ 1 : =V 701 K0 T$ @L( FI @ 8Q- 9 5RS (
-
170
*V 6 C t) ,%` F :p 6G @Q iS O , 1 R9 5RS 69 : 8Q- R9 $(L) FoI f fC ! - 60`- R9 .oI C ,L !.1 ..j FG BC rL (9G 1 $ gI \w (j 8Q-
S 09 'p KI @P= 6 FoI T
-
171
PJ(IrJ s)1( ] KL(P- /)2( . 1 1 d( %L G =3z r0 K01 Y 70Q z #$ _ UR 6 : F-
# @- [(I 701 FV=5$ R9 .0) / Y V .0) [(I (?9 .0Iz Y 70Qr0 K01 z "r$ @- 701 cC V=5 c" . $ 701 #V=50 # #$ _ I!dH)3( .
;1 Z} :}EcAs?*As ?kED'?+ ?ED{ 9(
-
172
{ 3 3 3 3
5 5 5 5
3 3 3 3 35 3 3
3 35
3 3 35
3 3 35
3
}273{ . #$%:
W a#0: V ::($( - 1 V : Y Vz r0 K01 Y 70Qz : E J. s
J(sFss(.s :s(. J_ /Fss.0s #s.0 cs .J;E&s3ss$ E J. s.RC . rJt FC [s(V) FTs$ cIsC sA()1(g KL(P- /)2(.
V : K&R @V F9 #$& 3G K ;&3$ K ) F- 701r01- Y 3V K * #I(j c K c %& Kx$ K F$ c x 3G.
;1 Z} :}?DBh'g{ ,%` = = V : $(V $(L) [(I [(& [ca ()r%` / #&Q D @P @9 #$ (= (G` [(& . (9G $(L) [(I P C
@L #].3G- R9 #&5 @- r r $ KRS / F=$ R9 r- efr0 K01 Y 70Q Y 701 [(I / Y =p #&Q r} I c @- r}
r0 K01 Y 70Q /Ir} @ :#&5 @- .f G- V : R(nj - fC 9 #&5 @- 9 #&5 @- G 7$ @L(G N(5I @L @9 (TI r0 K01 Y 70Q Y 8G
K3 7
-
173
A)1( .}ot?Phd< ?@f DlDE? 4{ sCI :#T) H :=t)2( . 1 ,'1 &'(w 8js:
@V :# FT$ c /# #&1 #T) 1 F&&3 r- 701 / $(&) + 701 /r} #G #&Q ;&3 F$ /C %` c jC A FT$ c - .@V : &R () FC NH /NC %` FT$ r- - /r&0 2G /&0 %` FT$ - . [ 701 K IC A T$ #j)3( .
V : 1 KE0 Js V s$ #s$s3Jz r0 K01 Y 70Q z : #Ts. 7I &0J cE0sI sI JK sssJI _9 sR-s st 7 JKTs sO(gJI st r =sj- 7Ts$ c K)4( KL(P- /r0)5( .
;1 Z} :}cg'?+ gZdK ?Zm' mldDt E?( Eg BgEA ??{ - :K [ t K01 7& c / K01 UpI-# !$ K- [U ( /KC FR$ Oj-)6( .
[ # w 8js c K *: (& =jC / *) (5 @Q- K$ (5R K]=1- L B3 K0 r&R- rj #R?
Y }G 701 (5V R= xt- I(5 r&R- 3.IK0 / 1 rUp1 #??(& iS 8(n 60 &S / rC rQ j r&&3 :=t #3G(
rLj r.9 rX(3 !=1 r&&3 [`- @ r j x / FI(3$ r- # Y r&Q > rj 701 #= #d3 r.Ga / dI A #T r9( #
rT$ /H NH .)7(. yy 3 3 3 3 { yy
} } } } 3
3 3 3
3 35 3 35 3 5 3 3 35 3 5 3 3 35 3 5 3 3 5 3
3
3
3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
)1 (F *LzO /25h /169. )2 (O /A(3 O24h /358. )3 (Fu( !jS *zO /^(3h /343. )4 (O / 4h /196. )5( r0 mQO /3h /95 /:9U 89 /#T) 1 7 8G. )6 (r3 Fu( %&zO /%?9 G1h /707. )7 (r Gc r %&O /1h /447.
-
174
3
3
3 5
3
3 5
3
3 5
3
5
}
}
}
}
3 3 3 3
3
3 3 3
5 5 5 3 3 3 35 5 3 3 3 35 5 3 3 3 35 5 3 3 3 35 5 5 . }282{
#$%: V :V A1 G 1 : Y Vz 70Q r0 K01 Yz E@sLs Us1 KE0 V :
)J_JJ9I 7.sJ @L- 7C $s=G rJs$s=s fC()1( /#s$ (Pu 7C : EFC J!d K0s1 J!su s=ssL s - EFC-s(I JKs$f J_s- 7s3ss ssss sKE0s s 8s s$ I J_JJR 3 s s(sw- dJLs sJs seJG s V /
J_J(.J1 .I 8s s$ V /#ss F V /_(.J1 7I w 8s s$ V /s(.J1 J_s=$Us F- EcC c V / V(.J1 ss /V #ss J;- /#ss s3sG- JK Jss =I J!su V / K0s1 s=st-s Gs9 K0s1 JKE0 s6s9s V
V #ss FJ3sG- (.J1 s7sG JKRC V #]ds. JK[sLs J's. J_s(snsj .0I JKs]ds JKsss =V JKRC JKJ]ds K0s1 s=sts s8s JKE0 sOs(PTI V st =sjS Jss s V sJs seGc)2( !H KL(P- /
( =Z-)3( . V :V A1 G 1 : FJ.ns. s;0 EF- J=st- E@sLs Us1 sKE0 EF- 7.sJ @sL- 7C
#s$ _s -s(Vs KI Ff-s JKE0sj- :) 7.sJ @sL- 7C $s=G rJs$s=s fC Jsu s$E s$- s$()4( KL(P- /r9)5(.
;1 Z} :}? DLd< A? ?gjm ?D0 ?EcAE??*{ A1 G V : #QP r0 UR #$ _ /#$ 6 F9 #$=) @- r0 F- /1+C '$=) *+ .
e V :i( @LT wL 701 .V #3I
-
175
I s;0- s I 0E?s ss (.G F&0J$ rJs #s$=s. r0 K01 Y 70Q !=V [ st !03s Fwss !03s @9 &I!03s @sL- 7C)1(g KL(P- /)2( .V (.1 G 1 : @- F9
#0ss @ssj 7C JUsp sr FJ3s$sss$ #0sp . spJR 7E @.s r #V sWsJ F- #0ss @ssj KE0 Js rJssIz r0 K01 Y 70Q z sef s1r0 KL(P- /)3( .
c' :z !d m&Gz #x0 _3 !dH _=5 r0S =5 r : @- #x ;0 wp @- #x r0 F- cC #x ;0 r00 $ K= ) A- p3
y(3 .0 r1- ;0 F- 701i( 701 20$ KRS r .L 701 @.3$ ;0I: ,=j- :01 B3 Y 8? i(.0 KI #3& c i(7 _P- .9 _ i(). v? : ;0 =1 L) (3 :$UG !03 = BC #03 #30 #nI - f 3$ F-
;0.0 #3& . r0 K $ )4( . c'' s ,'1 W}:
KI r0) # /r0 A- #d. # F$ FTI KI r0) > # - /IQ F$ F- /= F$ F- / F$ F-
dL /03 @LS F$ F- /@LS @ =1 L F$ F-. !03 F$ FTI r0 A- > #d? - /= /=R . #d? ( . -KI r0) # (P 3 &0P n3G [.03 2& =I ? 1 @5&)5( .
;1 Z} :}A8AAh/Dt{ @LS $= 3$. ;1 Z} :}dWE*?1hdK Ug D/ EcB?E?K EUAh?h?{ - :2 G / =j- 701 KG9 (Jps$ c /
F5R c :$w %` K01 & cC 6$ c .)6( } ?UNAh? hlD0 Ug D/ ?ah? 4?{ 3$ : cF- ef 6 69 GT$ 6$ $= 89 rG / ef r03G K5gI KG9 Y K.01 .9 /
K(j K0P %?9. U r'+ a a2 c'1 7s0 &'(:
6L @V. @V :8c 8= 701 .
)1 (O / 6h /18. )2( /g mQ O2h /781 /r0 89 /!03 Fw r0 8G. )3 (O /r0 mQ5h /3 /\ 89 /#0 @j *G (D 8G. )4 ( #3GS 6) 701 K& ($UO /2h /203. )5 (Fu( !jS *zO /^(3h /379. )6 (r3 Fu( %&zO /%?9 G1h /724.
-
176
#P #$ @V .I :#GG (c #$ _ @9 #$G ( tc(Pu >)1( .
;1 Z} :}AZm' AZ?,m'?+ ?,D/{ _(- Y K1(t .9 - .} N?Ph gZNED'?+ gjm d7g'E,Ah? EUAh?h'Dt{ [l(& V :=s- sG wp @- #sx J00- /V r.s G #sx J0- /$ :t K01 E@s- KJJ$K01 70- /3 x0G Fu( I .)2( - :6 60I /2 K01 6L @0. / KRS
Klf $= FTG K01
-
177
JKssRs- s.J E sJ0I n3sG()1( . F- 701 ( ( G- (G 9 = fC (- .0Ir01- Y K9( 753$ K X(I c 701 #c S (S)2( .
;1 Z} :}EcBg?2d$ Eg{ @V : [ F5 & I R .= V : ()(jS .)3( V :VY KZ 73I
-
178
B3 Y 701 .V r$=$TG 8 9 Y 89 =G =V rTG Y RP- =V :) sd0V s. KG J(s
-
179
NdPc ef *$ F- 71 q =3G- j- /@V ::(X :p BC 3$ / P )tHG (- #G ( .)1( }*d? 4? Ug D/ f$?qA 4?{ $ : BC r9=j- =.3$ c 6
=
-
180
]a (
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 35
3 3 35 3 3 35 3 3 35
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
)
#$%: W a#0: V : #$ _ r0 K01 Y 70Q Y d V 1 Y X #
-
181
@V :1 A :'. @V j- / c K&G .]V F9 '. F- 'a
-
182
u(G r1=G 701 Fp r- r} $CF /r} c r01 #pj )1( . ;1 Z} :}AZm' m4d< AZD'dh? AcD'E1? ??{ # !$ EcC f /20 *+ 1 _&P- KRoI . V
n$- :V :#$( r /O r .0 c #$u T .n$- V : #$( FC O r#] /r - dI .2 1 x]U !.3 &0 ( / q #&]^ @92 1 #x]w (9f /hP 6 701 UR F9 FC r0.
-
183
} 3 ( } 3 3 } 3 3 } 3 3 3
35 35 35 35
35 35 35 35
3 3 3 3
)
#$%: W a#0:
V :V KR- .1 Y 7X A1 G 1 : KE0 Js s8sQ- .z K01 Y 70Qr0 z I s\JV yJ 7I sJs s*s.sL #s$=s. s!=I =sG s!s$
-
184
[c 1- /[c 1- [c /(P 701 . @9 !=)1( . ;1 Z} :}?C? E? g8dEQ?dK A*e?zA AZm'?{ - : BC KG =$ rI :%5G K ) 3) ef FCK3I- Y rj /tS !$ !$ R= : _ ) _1 (5G _=V.
;1 Z} :}o:?Eg1D ?kgDL gt mld
-
185
3$A& $( .)1( }?c?E? ?AEf,?# e[d
-
186
;1 Z} :}g,h fdD/?> ?ED'?+ D7?(?% ?,m'B/o}E>d$ ?s?*Eg+ ?*?2? ?a?EP{ #I(x 8(G - /= N(t- 8( /=p) e9 /8( n$- =p.0 $ / =L 3$
;5 [
-
187
3I KG 8(nI AVG ;S (- 3+ #) e0 701 r -( *.LC .0I #jR 0pI AVG G(X d r1UI F9 fC G 1UI fC F03&$ R9 e9 *5 )
@- ) 3I AV 8(X j *.LI *5 F% 3I K0&- _d1- -(I @ ;- #] F(
-
188
2I =jL V - (I9 Y I @j(t - 1 / F9 fC j r1d$ Y *L(I r} 6I _- =x fC F(p Y =. 69 rj( Z( Y rG 8
701 K09 ef ( r01 @nI- 2V [ [nG [(&Q @9 :( @9 K.j r01 F9 #V- K0j @9 * K0j ;- (&Q @9 K0j ;- 6L @9 VS @0j K0j &-
01 'w .I #n& 89 - @P \ nV 8I VS 1 5R - O( 7 D c KR=I $ $(
-
189
S =
-
190
I s$ ;TG J_sTI @JL( s!=V r #&5s s. s=sLs ss(s9 .0I sj K0S : Jw s KE0sI ses.G se 69(s 60 7I =sLI KI Js- E @V 9(s J'=sLs s. : s?s3sG s9 @s
V [7s] &- @L K1-
KC TI. ;1 Z} :} N,gD} gZED'?+ ?|EA% ? 4d< ?kEDd< g8e%?zA 4 $?g*dK ZE?h? hld< E? EcAEg?{ 3$ : &9
/KGQ- N(tS G 639 .V A1 G : [sJw1 G hI / @L K1KRgI $ $(V .OD \ * ej hdg H #wd) #)G / F9 fC
K$$ c- B- KVI .I $= K3Q )4( . ;1 Z} :}D} EcAf[DdK ?kgDL7d?# ?eeX gt ?ED'?+ ?ED B{ - : r- 2 L 701 r0Z C
F$ :S - @9- O(j $ 01 /8(3 r / 0j- =V Y FoI . Y VB3 :}DlA,D'E1? EcAs? ?agjDh gZm' rD'?+ DlBB??{ - :P =V #) _ 0 / _a &]
#dn / cC S @9- r01 !(sj Y FoI /JG !V r C)5( . V :A1 Gc 0V V #353Q G =$w 1 : s8s Jm&ssI sG #s$( 7TsR RC
sR(s9 s ms&J$ r FoIV sssGI :
-
191
( 35 3 3 35 3 3 35 3 3 35 3 3
35 35 35 35 )
#$%: W a#0: V : Y 1 K1 Y 7X 3 G 1z r0 K01 Y 70Qz V : s
( s sG s*ss (sQ .s$ 70s1 s;0sj 8s9 7I sef J2$=5ss Fsn K0s1 sJs sKE0 s7 r0J E@sLs Us1 KE0 :)d0V s. rRs.$-s KE0 =s3sG FJ(s
-
192
@V : V r3 1 v& @0G X1)1(}AZm' cAA,i'DA 4?{ r($ r3&$ d9 /@V : 6nx 3 /@L( $ .9 :K01 6n` F9 fC RdI r09- c vC /}g??gh ?E? EcdEDd< BE? 4?{
- :rC c rZ($ c %P r0J$ c /}Ecdi/?9A 4?{ - : c @.G r01 ?$ c8R r($ /}cgD0 aDj?+ EcAD?{)2(.
V :- 1 :($(V : Y Vz r0 K01 Y 70Qz : JKE0 J(s$ c #dJ$ cs #ss s!s$ rC @ G JKs3ss.I 2$(E 7I [s @nI JK F9 @JLs r- 8s1 rJs r9sU
gs s K3J$ r FCs s7Xs s J_1- FoI sR=0 EcC JKJ3$sJ$ c sC s*s$sG @JLss- @JLss #s30 s!Vs @JL( JKV=s5I 9s 9 sG J1- = sJ EcC sKC c E JKE0 I (5s3 s=3sGJK ss(st . r
#s$ _s -s(V :)s. rRs.$-s KE0 =s3G FJ(s
-
193
KE0 Js 70s1 7V 7sG9 s KE0s V K0s1 ](V .0I KC JKJV sG s6sI V z K01 Y 70Qr0z s89 cs KE0 Jsz r0 K01 Y 70Qz V #dE? Jys=Q- JKE0s E@sLs Us1 KE0 70s1
KE0 Js 7C ]s s*sLs(Iz r0 K01 Y 70Qz JK0s 7E0sPs JK sf @I)1( . ;1 Z} :}ED} Zm' g*E? ?&ED/ Ecdd[?.d< ?*E1?K ADD/{ _3 !& & = /- : c
$=$r Y .3) : u F- =3G r0 K01 Y 70Q =. :R =L $ Y 2I$ ;9KG V=Q)2( .
;1 Z} :} gDg-?,h? gZm' D?E1D EcdED'?+ mlD0 EcAsA?9?2 ?kgxDB0 ?Ng1?,E2D0 d@f?{ - : Y r30$ K0P r30$}?gt ?g*g?({ - : #30 }DlADEA EcAs 4? AaDj?1h AcAE?+ A&m?A 4{ - : (&J$ c
:=j #1 r1 ;E&sgJ$ c 83 r1)3( . @V :ef :!=R &G 2 ) =$ G F- /KV BC @TI : Y 0 F-
r0 K01 Y 70Q :#G b @ B3 Y URTI ef 03&I :} ?kNgDL g*NE1?K Eg AK? ?gjm 4d r- ) . (Pf (G L- ( Y @u *.^- # !$ _=LS a (L- b (P=$ F- B3 ) . G ( [
-
196
J=J
-
197
pJI Ws Jr0s1 si(I .@JLs I : Js I d sV 7sj ssI KE0 Js s$ !s1 E@9- KE0z r0 K01 Y 70Qz :ssLs rs3sR J0V /s s.srJ3 .V r : rJ9s(s s 7RJf
r]sR- 70s1 rIdPs rsJ :s(?G r0V F9 s se0s s.RoI / s JK JTI [7s
-
198
s r FfTs$ rs KJs( Ff- sKE0 EFC I sI srE0ss K0s1 JKE0 7E0sQ KE0 Js #s1s sI Ff- s.RC ss(J9 s!s sJs(Jj 'ss1 r ssR (.s1 V s m$s(Jt GT @I s6]sx J=
-
199
V : e G R- F9 F=$ c $= r=j foI KGQ- = K1 Y 7Xr=I r} (&I - /V !$ 'f : KE0 Js Vz r0 K01 Y 70Qz : c
Gs(s1 r.ssP 7I J
-
200
;1 Z} :}Ecd?+ ? %?{ OLU yC G- V :#sx0 Jss3 ::s=$=
-
201
FJ.( /s'J s JKs.E0s1 r :J(&xssRs seJ3ssR RC rJE0s /seG JJRs / se J*sngsRs / J*0gsRssJ(&s$ s JJ(sRs /J=J3sR s$C rJE0 /J=JpsRs 70s5JR ses / J=&sRs 7s3sR seCs / sess.js JL(sR
=sp sesGs1 JNsgsRs /2s0J s$(IG sesGs1 EFC)1( . V :1 $ Y =1 G : KE0 Js F9z r0 K01 Y 70Q z 70s1 J1=s$
sUsI !s
-
202
0G =I @V /r$ 1 0I /I #$)1( . V : 1w #
-
203
701 KG @V - ' FC r0 K01 Y 70Q =. KG [L. K0 K$=G)1( . )
35 3 3 35 3 3 35 3 3 35 )---- 3 3
#$%: W a#0: V : Y V V .1 Y 7X A1 G 1z r0 K01 Y 70Qz : .
Ts #sp ssR- J(s (nJP ( NsL 7I rJsjs- JKE0 @s3sL =JjTG rJRsPC s6Q- ss. @9s rGs(
-
204
R eI @VTI R= BC v( /I :F3L($ c C r- 2 =V KRC /V :8 $ / 0GTI ] /V: @L U1 Y URTI :) rJGs s=1 [sj- @sG s- KE0 @s 7I 0V s$E sss csFVsw(J$( #$ KI &R- j)1(#L G KL(P- /)2( . ) 3 3 3 3 35 35 35 //// 35 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
! 35 3 35
! 35 3 35
! 35 3 35
! 35 3 35 )0000
#$%: V :V :($( - 1 : Y Vz 70Q r0 K01 Y z : r0I cs JKE0 J_su s
#ss s!s$ JKVJ$ FssGsw JK s\s(V- \spJt #ss s!s$ JK @?J JKs9sw sJ$ / KssU0G JPTs$ rz 73s$ KV=tz s$ r : ses sR-sJU9 sR- /#s$ _s ds r :) sss$ s JKE0 JrJsu s.G F0sgs$ s$E
#ss s!s$ KG 0gsG s FVJs rJ (st sJ @sG rJ (sP sJ K0nI()3(. ;1 Z} :}m f??EP? 4?EcAD E?( ?As gZg'EqDt Eg Zm' cAs? ?,dK DlB'?E? ?gj{ 3 G V
A1 G :- :r} %P @g F0P c /}?As h7?K{ 3$ :@g /} DlB}fDVAN?# EcAD ?{ @V :r} (t @g - . }FVJs {=1 /FV$ N - .)4( } gZdK B'g?K ?
g??gh ?E? gZdK{ 3$ : BC KVI K
-
205
?( DlB'?,E1? d{ - :r9(].X rG)1( . ) 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
)1111
#$%: W a#0: V :1 #d? =j- G F9 KG- 1 K- e G 639 G Y =1 G Z( =1r01 6 $ V :KE0 Js Jps$ F9s (1st F9 Js Ns(tS sG s639 EF-z Y 70Q
K01 r0 z KE0 Js F9s _(3t 7I $s(V sE&9 K0s1 Ji(sJ$sz r0 K01 Y 70Q z s!=V KE0 Js :s1s rJJ3s.ps s$E FJ.0J. JrJ dP- s0-s #s$=s.z r0 K01 Y 70Q z
JrJs [&0Jj rJs FJ5Js #0s @- rJs JJs JrJs FS FJ=J3J$ s$E F9(
-
206
JKs1 JKE0 s7Xs 6)1( G- KL(P- /)2( . ;1 Z} :}EcBBE[D0? EcBg?ED0 gt mlAD'EAD{ 3) K- r0 K01 Y 70Q 0 8 :
; (] Y @ y&RHG [wS 6]5)G r- . Fg \(
-
207
^] ( 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 35
3 35 3 35 3 35 3 35 3 35 3 35 3 )2222 35
#$%: W a#0: V : 1($(L G =1 Y V :J9 sL s=1 7 z 70Q Y K01 r0 z J_sTI
!V 7GspJ s. =0sJ NJ /ss r0s1 Jw- cs [7st ss( rJJs1 s(snJ @sG rJ09 s(snJ /.0I -s Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0 z E Gr s =sp (J3s \Jps s(sxs JKJLs /r s!V @sPs=I JKssG /r s s 7C =ps. 7E0s5I s( /r s=3sQ J_s(s (s %xsQ s=.sI sKE0 7s-s K0s1 r V :- J=3sG EFoI sKE0 Us1 E@sLs sUR- 7I KGs9 :)s$ s$- JA JrGs E r0sP &sR :s=js ()1( /7C KV )Vs) ( sKE0 (ss &sR s s=V =sx()2( /7C KV ) FJU]& (
V=s5s @V F- c V=s5s /V=s5s @V F- sJ$ rssG ssGs #Vs=5 .sy=s5s J( _s$ K.s _(JG _%3st /cs EFs(s$ r9J=sj- st s #Vs=5 s 2
-
208
s$E s$- KJ 2sj sKE0 Jsu()1( /-s(s r #s$ (Pu 7C :) V sKE0 Jsu s$E s$- s$=$=s cV()2( /#s3Jt V sesLsG JrE0ss r #s$ (Pu 7C :s sysC 7GS J0V #sJP 7I _
#sLsj @9 7I V s( 7I -)3(=Z- !H KL(P- /)4( . _a KP -=G #3. !$ ) 701 6 =3Q foI $ #$x #S j 0V
'$. ;1 Z} :}m AcBfK?$ Bf A@f ?D0 ?EcBDD'?( gj{ F&0) [= a () / _ ?Eg ?D'?(??{ 3$ :[j /} m5?K??,AEg{ (- (
-
209
ss J6 (sI 7I ss.sL - ss J=$(J$s F- s$ssLsUs 7sRTG #J s]sR JJI s1 jR EcC F- J$ J 7I s.9C ys=5 J(-s G Js s [s V #s
-
210
0? ( 3$ c- NP #.$ r9=j- /[ BC =30I /%?9 oI / Y 2n$ K01)1( . V :V #3G #$ _ :J9J( FC rJ&P =I J00j- r 3sG-)2( KL(P- /
G-)3( . V 73I
-
211
G Fsj 7I KV :)0sGs 7sss(/ 73s$ [sS [sQSs s$ :rJJ(JP fC Jx0sG s :) FoI rJsRu rJ =tJ( /7I $= #s (s KI CsjdQ rsS :)J3II rC rs-( )1( .
@V :K.1 #1I G G UR /F- ef %xQ G KG ( #1I / r1 7TI70Q BC G I r0 K01 Y :(pj r$ P- G FC / b @ .I K / *I-
CK K #$ _ B3 Y URTI)2( . V :(ps 701 5 j 0$ R$ K =t(. ;1 Z} :}r???h B'?EK{ Pc [dGc .- : r&j r$- r}1 rP
r- .- *I #&9 FG *.p0 8P #$ _ 7. ;1 Z} :}?De AD'?K DLd< rf?p{ V :V = :sr0 .)3( @V :- : L( 0[ L()4( . ;1 Z} :}EcAD?ED0 EcdEDd< A1DtE%Dt *EA$ EcAEg EcAE?[ hldDt{ r$- {(5G- - r$ jdsQr}S &j. K K$= 05J !dx 0G 7s [& V /K1 (p e&R / K KC r0I
K$(G K =$ D .)5( V 1 :K) &j K$ jdQ )6(. V ::-() *I=$ C } fC x0G :=t e0 } e0 @L( K V Y B3 :)0sGs 7sss()7( /BC (Pu #$ y(&$ V #$u yd :)J;5I s rJXs(I EcC F- F&3s$()8( /V :)FoI s r s1 [7st JK &sR J_0I s $(s()9( / V :) dI s sJL
0s1s. s.I 's=sI KG()10( /V :) =3sG #Qs sQJ$ sG - $s()11( /Ff- Y z 70Q Y K01 r0z # G @ \dPc Lw [7
-
212
};1 Z :}E&gE1?E?h'Dt odD DlD/ E??{ #&3 : K03I 6 c @ c .1 \c . V :1 #
-
213
ss . Fssss$ JA sG s.Js Fss s (s$ seI E JyJw(s$ ss s sG sI E s$ cV IJ(3s /JKRC s 7sss$ ss 7 KI [7st. g KL(P-)1( J(9J$s s1 #s
-
214
r0s1()1( /73s$ @JL( J_J(Jns$ J's. JI JK y=s5s ses 21-s 1-s JK 7I @s KE0 JJI JJI F- J_J(JTs$ seG 73s$ s s(snsj r n$(s s=1 's. dI J_J(JTs$ F- J$s2& JKs 7I 23
#Vs=5s 7Is @s KE0 s J_J(JTs$ F- ssJ$ s JK ss K0s1 $s 7QJ$s Ks KsGs(V s$E c F(s$ 7QJ$ rJ J.JgG - *JG( s$ :(Js$- r9J=sj- fC s's JKs =s Ns3X 73s$ sxQ F-
rJ9J(s$ (sxG s JRsI cs1 70s1 A dI 7xss$ F- J_J(JTs s.G c FsX(s KG r&RS r9cSs s V 2s fse)2( .
;1 Z} :}ot?1gO ofe$BL Ecdgh'?( Eg B/?? ED ?gjm ?E?h?{ xQ c- /(& r01 IP /') _(n @L( /K(n I : e1 Fx$ c e c- FoI e& (R
t /e& !=V /9 RdI 1- y=5 21-9 RdI /K #1 701 T$ j / Y rIef 1 B3 /0? 701 KQ =$U$ c _= ($ F- _(T$ F- r(- / KG ;pJ$ c
_= K &j 701 K(n K? F- _($ Q) @] F9 .9 / #1 r1=$ crUp1 r&3X *)3( .
'^ ,'1 &'(:
@V :[Q 1 /r9=3G r9cTG @3&$ F- FD 7G 03I - .@V : ()A *+ /A c- !$S Y [G r(- /rpj R$ FC . r} =
-
215
#03 K&R 01 N a . V3$ =$= cV B3 Y V %L G =3 : KQ c=1 dI)1( . ( 35 35 35 3 35 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
3 3 3
3 35 35 3 35 35 3 35 35 3 35 35
)
-
216
#
-
217
3+ K 7Q) /#9(
-
218
7I - :sJ [s 7I FTst ]s(& ssUR- =s =ss #s$s #sRE? :sJ [s ssUR- JKE0 7I OU #sLUs :sPHs s !S #s$s 7E srssP sG :sJ [s ssUR- JKE0 7I :sPH s S!
8Ss)1( . ;1 Z} :}EcBA2?E>D0 ??? ? A&EQd[ EcBD?{ L(0 8 . rG G 605 G =
0& FC .= = - = !=1 * ;5 OU0 F- 701 [.03 *+- / *G( _L * K .= =I * *G( Lw :-() ( /_L * .?)2( .
;1 Z} :}:D0?E dD0 oD-D/ B?$A 7A2?$ DlD/ hld
-
219
;1 Z} :}cg'?p cg'?+ AZm'? gZm' ?g ofg?{ - :Y rQ$ rP I K #lQ eGKG ]=G @? !j :)Y rQ$()1( /=5 701 Up3 l . r03 ;Q (9f
#0 !j- %? GC #l=) !jS F- #) r0)2( .
( 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 35 3 35 3 35 3 35
3 3 3 ////3 3 33 3 33 3 33 3 ) 3 3
#$%: W a#0: V :1 _ #$ :)7Eds sTs$ js< r]sR( /7C KV :)- @s3ps$
JKE0 J ds(/ V :F9 - J=Jj [s 9 ssJ$ 7I 'JJG J 7sj sUsR #s$ 7E 7I :)#sRU 7RUs J=0LI E@9 =js s.J #] :s=0sL()3( /V :ssJ1 JG 5 :9 s=1 7 z 70Q Y K01 r0z I :JP JP =V @s3sL JKE0 J ds J( (G J=0sL #] J7&sRs #ss
J6E?s 6E?G sLJ=0 #] JrL(s :sspG)4( . ;1 Z} :}D?CgpDh ?g h? g m'?{ #
-
220
73$ s r ssgssR :)#sRU 7RUs J=0LI E@9 =js s.J #] :s=0sL( .)1( eG A1 G Vn$-.
V :1 F.3 G :( F- Y z 70Q Y K01 r0 z V : Fs 7I 8
-
221
F9 J_Js- 2sj- K-s(G 7s s&sR FC [st rJJn3sG ssLsUs FCs [st sJLsw FCs [st r sJLsUJ$ sUsI _s #s$ 7I sef)1(g KL(P- /)2( .
V : 1@ G Fj V :F9 fC s7IJJ @JL( 7I #0sp s=s.s1 Jr.sj s. 7C K-s( 7TI s0s1 G (sI ssjR FsI sJ 2sj- sG sURTI JKE0 _s #s$)3( .
;1 Z} :}7gP? 4 osED/ F?e Bd? hlD0 EcBD{ 'LU h5 w !d / 3) :(XC 1 r0 &R /[ 8 .3) FI : Lw- ( F- r @ c
} Lw- RI)4( }fAsA,AE? ? dE1?dK A?shj?g fAsB'AqE1? 4?{ V : 1 @ G Fj V : () /sJI @JL( @Jn3s$ JKs-s( sJsI cs #sLsj JK sI :ssC F- s=s&s JK seI JKV .s$ cs JJs :)Jss 3sG s JJ.Jsu (s$73 s sJ.J1- }m4d< hlD0 ?g h? N?CgpDdK ?e?A{ /73s$ Fs53 ss sJs JwJ
-
222
[s JJ :s(?9 s1 7sR- F- J=$- sR-s#s$ _s J'-s(V 7sj :)V Js=jC rJsus()1(. V :V 3
-
223
V : @( _3 _(9f _%` @- %&. ;1 Z} :}?e ?g EcB/A?K ?D?[ ? APgE? 4?{ S :-( FLU$ A F9 X(G 8
B3 KV UR =3G :}(9 [s (s F- r @s$ c Jsu s$E s$- s${ #$ _ UR j :}r9JsGu smsR s Js cs{ 09 jS (j 5I /OU \. 701 *$ FS /
OU 8S F9 FoIKG 701 (j R %xG ^ - :-( .)1( V : A1 G 1KV :)r9JsGu smsR s Js cs (JKVs :)r]sG- @]dsjs (s$ : seJG - sJG- ssLsUs :-s( @9
sG @JP=s$ r - sG @sPs!s(sj se0s1 s7I .)2( V : V Fj G @ 1 : fC F9R (sI G s0s1 7TI K-s( 7C s. Jr.sj s=s.s1 #0sp 7I @JL( s7IJJ 2sj- sJ FsI ssj
s7IJJ .0I sG sTI sG @JP=s$ rs ssLsUsI KG- :-s( 7C V JKJG s=s.s1 0S JG V JG- 7 z r0 K01 Y 70Q z V 7I JKE0 sURTI JK sef 's(9I)s r9JsGu smsR s Js cs [s
s;0s =V s EcC ( s(9f 7sj 'sss 'sS s(s s(9f 7sj ( @V) sPS ssG J3s.ps F-ss;0s =V s EcC ( ( @V).js & F9 sKE0 EFC ( 7sns s.I( @V)3( . ;1 Z} :}?&D'?# E*D} ? md
-
224
PS .\X( (5G '( * :#1X( 'PS #1X( 'S / '-PS G *. [GS @]dj 6]G( [ / #3G}r9JsGu smsR s Js cs{ . V
:K01 2&) r @9)1( . ;1 Z} :}EcBA ??K? EcBA ?fB0 EcBED'?+ E|?eAp{ rG R r- R - . Y !(I
(Q \X 6 3 /#3G :() # - / :-() G *. ef.1 /\+H K01 R .I eG x !H @5I =V : '= I @P=I l!- *+
8S @sV !S @sV F01 FC /}cBA ??K?{ *+ : /s0&s FC cS 'G I @P=I /}EcBA ??(D0?{ ,=j- @sV - !S 8S @sV R9 [ PS *+ /} Nf,?+?cBA { *+
#.3 /F01 FC =L- e]Gu 'P- *+ I @P=$ /}cBA 4?(?{ #P *+ / I @P=$e=L e- 'P- *+ /}g|E(X A??K? dX A??K?{ S c- 'G lI @P=$
s0&s FC PS /K0+ :5I K5I KQ- @L( 701 !( KR- @5I - KQ- -_=3G @Q- @9 /'= 'S QS /cS 'G ' 5& / KQ- - 5I
'PS :PH 'G 'PS / FC 'c '.3 _=3G @Q- @9 @5I -F01)2( .
;1 Z} :}AcBA ?fB0{ j @9 !1 'S (D _L KLG 5g$ c / }r) r03 @- K.$ /( =Rc KC 2$(^ c KI 8G c - KV . V : V
73I
-
225
Z};1 :}g?+?Of ? cBA ?(D0?{ !- 8S PS / F0G e- 3X- > eG- /=3G - e0V '= - e3 3X- [ .!S F 8S PS / 3X- >
eG- #Lw .8S F !S PS /(Pu @L F0G e- 3X- > )1( . 1 Z}; :}EcBg?d[ A?fB0?{ :(5) (j 701 K KI *G- : G :-() !-
Gc #Lw 8S #Lw . V :1 y( V Y U1 @L :)'- r]sR (V :s @s- JKE0 J_0TI ss ssG J_J3I r -s(V :)J's-s r]sR JrJ]sGss 7Ed 7I r9JpJj
Jr]sR 7Ed rJ0sPs G FoI r JRs rJ0sPs G dI s sJL r0s1( .V @sTI _s ssGs _s)2( .
;1 Z} :}BAg?K?$?fddK EcAh'?(?% g m' AcBg?d[ Eg EcB/d$AAp gt g m' Ac{ #G( : G _%` @L( :-( .)3( - @L( (pj R9 [ !(j #G( F- 701 #.]S .pI
_(pj /V :6x O( O(P 8 )4( . V :1 G A1 7X Y .1 KR- V KV U1 @L :) Jr]R 7Ed rJ0sPs G( /JP= J J=$(J$ G s\s.p Vs 7I s. .E0s [snIHs ssR sef .)5(
V :x0G 1 A^ KR- V :JPJ= J\s.p)6( . ;1 Z} :}fddK EcAh'?(?% A[B? EcD hldDt{ 'SG 3$ .}EcBED'?+ ??A2 -Dt{ R 3$
r1 - .0^ fC G . @V - 0^ :-() OU fC @L( F- 701 [.03 *+-G R K @j a @P=$ F- .)7( V : Y F- _=L 1 KG- 1 63t G (.1 1
Yz r0 K01 Y 70Q z V : JK @s$ dI sG @JP=s$ r - sG @sPs=I :-s( smsR @JLs s.$-s$ dI sG @sPs=I :-s( smsR @JLs s.$-s s- J R FC sssG ms0I sG @JP=s$ r FoI ssG J R JK @
[st)8(( KL(P- /)9( . ;1 Z} :}EcBdK-ED0 Eg ?gjm AcBg?EKD0 B7g-?p?{ 3$ :r]G- Ow- /J=j :#00sj .
dj . =j @9 FS eGKj5 /@V : @ j @s$ . =j @9 FS eG 0 KjQ /@V :@s3 l=X @ KjQ swC @ . =j E@9 FC .
)1 (Fu( !jS *O /^( /5h /112. )2 (O / 7h /160 .#t - G ;5O /4h /172 /- OU$ F- K- a @P=$ F- @V 0$ :-() OU$ @L(. )3 (O /A(3 O2h /466. )4 (r3 Fu( %&zO /%?9 G2h /251. )5 (O / 7h /162 .F *LzO /6h /559. )6 (O / 7h /160. )7 ( ( %&O /3h /221. )8 (O / 7h /160. )9( ( O /2h /293 .S Vv :;3X $=j.
-
226
K0+ : =3 &G 6 \X( 0&s FC _c- [G- K]G- @]dj @L( 701 !( KR- /C V"rGdQ- "_ @L( 701 !(D c ) #00j F- r03 .)1( V :1 G G A1 KV :)@]dj r]sG-( s$ :@9 :-s( ssLsUs sJG- - seJG @sPs sG - r @JP=s$ sG s7I se0s1 !s(sj .)2( s1 7G- :(Jj s1 ss :JKR- @J s1 @JLs sOsUs :-s( sE0I @V F- @JP=s$ sG sJLsUss$- J_JG- V Jss :c)3( .
V :C V Y r01- ) rGdQ-( /d @P=$ KI Ow- [1S @? KV B3 K z 70Q Y K01 r0z ).0I 7snV =$sw s ( s s9sLsw d Fs$ 70s1 sJ. Os(sj 7I Osw- r]s1-()4( /#00I G = FC @& #00j Gc \X( F0P ()5( .
;1 Z} :}?&D'?# E*D} ? md< dE?E(X ?E?K A1?,E? hlD0?{ - : 3 PS G *. r01 !(jW$U /_R(&` ef 1 R&1 =I r0L r F9 cC . e0 9 . =I
.I [? c @$ .I #$? c KR- 701 ;0 . #.]S 3G #G5 [.03 *+- =V PS G *. !( KR- 701 ?$=j =V /%P FP- KD r0- / ,=jC e.I
# c (PS 20$)6(. V :1 @ G F.0 V :s.RC V JKE0 Us1 E@sLs :)EcC s =V s;0s(/73s$ 7I [sR
[sG EFS s8s(s3 JR9 FJs$ [sR [sG r s!(sj s6s s(5s rs @s$ EcC s =V s;0s EFS s8s(s3 sR9 c Jms s6s s(5s Vs 7I sPS :)EcC s =V s;0s( /rJRS JR9 FJ3s.ps$ s.JssG s!(JI s.JJ3.sL 3.sL EcC s =V s;0s @V ( :)EFC sKE0 F9 & .js()7( /s. F9 \s.L sPS @V ( .)8( \X( 89 Y KZ 73I
-
227
( 3 3 35
3 3 3
35
3 3 3
35
3 3 3
35
3
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 35
3 35 3 35 3 35 )FFFF
#$%: W a#0: V :1 - =3 = 7X Y K1 :EF- Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z s3sG
s!s$ sJj
-
228
V :rT9 V 701 #) $=j :($(G * A \+H F- Ow K- e0 ^ 7 q 0 K 3 V 73I
-
229
)rJJRs.$- 0s s - rLsw- 70s1 EcC()1( /!s(sj sJI O(& s s ss)2( . ;1 Z} :}g?qdDh g*E1?K Eg gZdK EcAE?O?? ?,gt EcBED'?+ ??A2 4?{ w - F5R :$
() /#n$(& ( =3G X( =1 ] ef FoI .() 1 :-() [(GC () / @L( #I -P= @V 20^ FC () @9)3( .
(
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
35 35 35 3 3 3 3 35
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 35 35 35 .)GGGG3 3 3 3 35
#$%: V :1 G A1 7X Y .1 VK B3 :)ss r *ss$ r c F- sms$
'ss5J. 'sJ. ..I 0s rJRs.$- JrssI 'sJ.()4( /s$ s r s$ JK #s3s F- sms$ s(]s(s ms0I [sC s.0J.)5( .
V :1 =3 G %L V :z E z 7sx fC r =ps$ s Jms$ KG :(J sOsUs #s-)6( .
;1 Z} :}o4EDY EcBEg E!gV?E? EcD E??{ OLU V :s1 r =s$ r s J_s3s:( (s 70 /E :() 70s1 :s= .6`( V :#& () BC JNs(5J$ .s1 #s$s9 s .)7(
;1 Z} :}g??QEPA,h ?gE? hlD0{ V = 1 :(]( '5 /m0I #) #c .;1 Z} :}? ? Eg,DtEcBA[?,ED0 E|DD'{ %x #TG OU0I - . K w c KR- [.03 G NdP c
K&R #- OU$ F- /IdP y i3 .)8( Z} :}g?gEzA,h AcBg ??Dt Eg{ #G #S R r0.0 w c KR- 701 @ #$ V
)1 ()F/6. )2 (O / 7h /205 .% rp3)zO /v10 /320. )3 (O /2G =5)5h /135. )4 ([ /25. )5 (O / 7h /173 .= %&O /1h /152. )6 (O / 7h /173 .F *LzO /6h /592 . #t - G ;5O /4h /147 / (0 P
*. r9 /#S OU$ F-. )7 (O /A(3 O29h /396. )8 (Fu( !jS *O /^( /5h /139.
-
230
:c @ R -# #G9 r0) .I3 = V :c Jm05s$ J R [sC @- 8s EFS sKE0 7s3s s$ :) JrssI 'sJ.()1( .)2(.
V :1 V :r0I Ps(J$ s 7I [sC @- 8s .)3(. V :V 73I
-
231
V :F9 = -($ :)foI 5j-()1(/ s$ fC sLsUs foI r OsUss #sS dI =sj s0s1)2( .
;1 Z} :}daDj?1h ?g g??QEPA,h rD'?+ ? A&EQd[ fdED'?1Dt ?CgpDdK ?E? D0 hldDt{ 3) : - FoIrI /r9C /G 5j- =3Go!d /#
-
232
J0Vs :C7R J3.s sKE0 ssss 7s3ss s$ :)cs 0Js rs&R- EFC sKE0 F9 rG .js()1( /sesnI sesnI Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z rs @s$ st)2(r9 KL(P- /)3( .
V :(P- #$ :EF- s(.s1 sG hs3 F9 70s1 #$(s JKR-s rJsGsQ- (sG =$=st r s(J$ JK0? /sOs(sgI :ds5 m5 I :KE0s = J.0sj #sjs /7s KE0s s J$-s (sG @? s /@s (s 70s1 JLJr JK0? V :c .@ssxI JKsGsxs TXsss J_[JXJ :d50 r 7E0sQ rG / .0I s!=V 70s1 Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z Ts Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z :s;9 rJ=sLs (.s1 JKssGssQs .IsT K0s1 (sP Vs :s$ Js KE0 7E0sQ sG sJs 6JJL .@sTI Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z 7C (.s1 JKTsI J_s(sPTI seG /EGs s7 s (s I :s$ Js KE0 EFC E0sK 7s3s V :)cs 0Js rs&R- (s J0ss sesnI Js KE0 z 70Q Y K01 r0z 7C (.s1.
V :@. F- F$ =V @3I @R $( 3+ @` =V 701 K0` r. 7V0)4(.
;1 Z} :} 4?EcB?BE[D0 B'Ah? { _=1 #R- S Kj KR=G 701 I F- r0) 701 - e0 @9 I } e) "FJ3Ls KC RCs KE0 RC")5(.
8- (9f .9 .@V :- : - @9- KQ3 ^3 Y ! 8G r @^G rG},gp?$ EcBdK DlD/ ?Zm' mld
-
233
&JR( rs1 r( .)1( Z} :}EcBg Dxe?# EcBE?+ EiDA[ AZE?+ DlE?EA ? ?g?D/ Ad?E? hld
-
234
I (] : U V - U :sssts $s=s JyJ1s & @Vs KE0G J(
-
235
:-( -z 0Qr0 K01 Y 7 z I :Y R $ /?RS j @? (90 / -( :t@L(G / @.3 I /#j ;5R } 9 #j :-( 0.1 FC .#$ _ Y URTI :
}s.ss cs{ =1 KRoI /K3Q R- .)1( ;1 Z} :}h/ f,g UgQ?[ dW?2e'gA??{ 83 8? =$($}?e'g?{ e9 . V
:V :L(0 .9 }?- (
-
236
V :V !H =Z- KZ Y r1w =V F- =1 Z( r0- #R= #$= r1w 701 G =$w KR- (L I# $(V BC z 70Q Y K01 r0 z @V m& r1w G- :=1 F- r =1 Z( #0 =1 U3 _.I Y z 70Q Y K01 r0 z =1 Z( r1w 635 G =1 Y %GU F- !- =1 Z( #
-
237
.sj K0- .sjs s0-()1( /V :[sL @JLs :-s(s 7C 70s1 s7Xs JKE0 JKs1 s*ss @9 =js s.J !I s A rJs(sTI 70s1 s7Xs JKE0 JKs1 ?s3sI .sj K0- .sjs s0- r V
s.s0 :Fs$=s s s.0s1 s.0s1 FC s.J$-s F- s3s.ps F- s3s.ps FCs s.J$-s F- V(&J F- V(&J V :-(s. :JXs 8sG KE0 s.G 70s1 KI s7s .Vs @JL( :- #V(& dI .I 70s1 s7Xs JKE0 JKs1 :sG9 KE0s 7sj (J @?.G s '(V- KG)2( .
;1 Z} :}?,ddE?K ?Dg EcAhg( hld
-
238
$ 1 701 7X Y K1 cC F- d3 .C Y r01- .)1( ;1 Z} :} ?Zm' mld< o,g'?+ DlD/od?({ - :F. =5$ r03$ /&0g) G I$ ;9 / (- KG F$ $&P
LU)2( . (
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
yy yy 3 35 3 35 3 35 .)RRRR3 35 #$%:
W a#0: V :V K1 Y 7X 8 G (.1 1 : JKs1 JKE0 s7Xs J(s.J1 V (.sg J(s sUsR )
sUsI [&t FssG (.sg 7I s sG rJE0 :s(s 7I 7E #s$) s.I @V (s.s (.sg s1 sesRTs$s.3&sR J(s9- s.JJ.Cs A0 J*Isss %9 rC()3( V : V K0s1 ](I JKs1 JKE0 s7Xs J(s.J1 s71J=I
sG rJE0 [s 7I 7E #s$ sUsI [&t FssG (.sg 7I s ) :d5 JGs(s c Jsu s$E s$- s$sJ rJR-s()4( KE0 Js sJ FIz r