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ECONOMIC REPORT2005/2006

JADUAL PERANGKAANLAPORAN EKONOMI

2005/2006

STATISTICAL TABLES

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SENARAI JADUAL PERANGKAANLIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES

No. Jadual

Table No.

I. Ekonomi AntarabangsaInternational Economy

Perangkaan Penting Ekonomi Negara-Negara Maju 1.1Key Economic Data Of Advanced CountriesASEAN: Perangkaan Penting Ekonomi 1.2ASEAN: Key Economic DataPerangkaan Penting Ekonomi Negara-Negara Membangun Terpilih di Asia 1.3Key Economic Data Of Selected Developing Countries in Asia

II. Akaun Negara Dan HargaNational Accounts And Prices

Keluaran Negara Kasar Mengikut Agregat Permintaan 2.1Gross National Product By Demand AggregateKeluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar Mengikut Punca-Punca Kegiatan 2.2

Pada Harga Benar Tahun 1987Gross Domestic Product By Industrial Origin in 1987 Real PricesImbangan Pembayaran (BPM 5) 2.3Balance Of Payments (BPM 5)Indeks Harga Pengguna (Mengikut Kawasan) 2.4Consumer Price Index (By Region)Indeks Harga Pengguna (Mengikut Strata Dan Kumpulan Pendapatan) 2.5Consumer Price Index (By Stratum And Income Group)Indeks Harga Pengeluar 2.6Producer Price Index

III. Perdagangan Dan PengeluaranTrade And Production

Perdagangan Barangan Mengikut SITC Dan Haluan 3.1Commodity Trade By SITC And DirectionPerdagangan Malaysia Dengan Negara-Negara ASEAN 3.2Malaysia’s Trade With ASEAN CountriesPengeluaran, Eksport Dan Harga Barangan Utama 3.3Production, Exports And Prices Of Major Primary CommoditiesEksport Utama Mengikut Haluan 3.4Direction Of Major ExportsImport Utama Mengikut Sumber 3.5Source Of Major ImportsEksport Barangan Pembuatan 3.6Exports Of Manufactured GoodsIndeks Pengeluaran Perindustrian 3.7Industrial Production Index

IV. Kewangan AwamPublic Finance

Kewangan Sektor Awam Disatukan 4.1Consolidated Public Sector FinanceKewangan Kerajaan Persekutuan 4.2Federal Government FinanceHasil Kerajaan Persekutuan 4.3Federal Government RevenuePerbelanjaan Mengurus Kerajaan Persekutuan—Mengikut Objek 4.4Federal Government Operating Expenditure—By Object

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Perbelanjaan Mengurus Kerajaan Persekutuan—Mengikut Sektor 4.5Federal Government Operating Expenditure—By SectorPerbelanjaan Pembangunan Kerajaan Persekutuan 4.6Federal Government Development ExpenditurePinjaman Bersih Kerajaan Persekutuan 4.7Federal Government Net BorrowingHutang Dalam Negeri Kerajaan Persekutuan 4.8Federal Government Domestic DebtHutang Negara 4.9National DebtKewangan Kerajaan Negeri Disatukan 4.10State Governments Consolidated FinanceKewangan Kerajaan Tempatan Disatukan 4.11Local Governments Consolidated FinanceKewangan Badan Berkanun Disatukan 4.12Statutory Bodies Consolidated FinanceKedudukan Kewangan PABK 4.13NFPEs Financial Position

V. Wang Dan BankMoney And Banking

Agregat Monetari 5.1Monetary AggregatesBank Perdagangan: Arah Aliran Pinjaman 5.2Commercial Banks: Direction Of LendingKadar Faedah 5.3Interest RatesKadar Pertukaran Utama 5.4Key Exchange RatesBursa Malaysia: Penunjuk Terpilih 5.5Bursa Malaysia: Selected Indicators

VI. Guna TenagaEmployment

Guna Tenaga Dan Buruh 6.1Employment And LabourPencari Kerja Berdaftar, Kekosongan Jawatan Dan Penempatan 6.2Registered Job Seekers, New Vacancies And Placements

VII. Sektor SwastaPrivate Sector

Penunjuk Pelaburan Dan Penggunaan Swasta 7.1Private Investment And Consumption IndicatorsPenunjuk Terpilih Sektor Perkhidmatan 7.2Selected Indicators For Services Sector

VIII. Pelaburan AsingForeign Investment

Pelaburan Asing Dalam Projek-Projek Yang Diberi Kelulusan Mengikut 8.1Negara Dan Industri

Foreign Investment In Approved Projects By Country And Industry

IX. Penunjuk Sosio-EkonomiSocio-Economic Indicators

Perangkaan Sosio-Ekonomi Terpilih 9.1Selected Socio-Economic Statistics

No. JadualTable No.

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CATATAN PERANGKAAN

Lampiran Perangkaan memberi perangkaan penting dalam siri masa. Setiap jadual mengandungi data ekonomiterpilih, mengenai kepentingan semasa.

Sebahagian dari jadual-jadual yang ditunjukkan dalam laporan-laporan terdahulu telah diasingkan supaya dapatmemberi persembahan yang mudah difahami. Kadar perubahan peratus diberi sebagai satu penunjuk aliran ekonomiuntuk data yang dianggap lebih penting. Pembahagian peratus juga diberi di mana dianggap berguna. Di mana sesuainota kaki diberi.

Dalam beberapa siri, data terdahulu telah dipinda. Anggaran bagi 2005 adalah berasaskan kepada maklumat bagienam hingga lapan bulan dan ramalan bagi 2006 diberi di mana yang berkaitan.

Perubahan Tahun Asas Akaun Negara

Akaun negara telah diasaskan semula daripada tahun 1978 kepada tahun 1987. Perubahan semula tahun asas akaun negaramerupakan amalan biasa. Ini adalah untuk mengambilkira perubahan dari semasa ke semasa mengenai struktur pengeluaran,struktur harga relatif, struktur penggunaan, kemunculan produk baru, lenyapnya produk lama serta perubahan kualiti yangboleh diambilkira secara berkesan dalam anggaran akaun negara.

Perubahan semula tahun asas akaun negara Malaysia yang terakhir ialah pada tahun 1987. Sejak itu, ekonomi Malaysia telahmengalami perubahan yang ketara. Dengan itu, wajaran yang diberi kepada setiap industri tidak lagi tepat untuk mencerminkanstruktur semasa. Terdapat industri-industri yang baru mungkin tidak diambilkira secara langsung dalam pengukuran. Bagimendapat anggaran yang hampir tepat, ianya diambilkira secara tidak langsung dengan mengandaikan nilaian dari keluaranindustri baru mengikuti perubahan harga yang sama yang dialami oleh beberapa industri yang berkaitan iaitu industri baru tidakdisisih sama sekali tetapi andaian mengenai perubahan harga yang dibuat berkemungkinan kurang tepat. Denganmengasaskan semula akaun negara memberi peluang untuk membolehkan wajaran (kepentingan relatif) dikemas kini.

Dari segi konsep, akaun negara berasaskan tahun 1978 adalah sama dengan akaun negara berasaskan tahun 1987. Walaubagaimanapun, akaun negara berasaskan tahun 1987 mengandungi analisis industri yang terperinci, sementara akaunnegara berasaskan tahun 1978 bergantung kepada output kasar untuk mengubah nilai ditambah. Akaun negara berasaskantahun 1987 menggunakan sebarang data yang diperoleh untuk membenarkan perubahan dalam input. Selanjutnya, akaunnegara tahun 1987 mendapat faedah dari Kajian Input-Output Tahun 1987 untuk dijadikan sebagai asas permulaan pengiraan.Yang demikian, akaun negara berasaskan tahun 1987 akan berbeza dengan akaun negara berasaskan tahun 1978.

Jika tidak disebut sumbernya, data adalah disediakan oleh Bahagian Ekonomi dan Antarabangsa, KementerianKewangan.

Simbol-simbol yang digunakan adalah:n.a. = Tidak terdapatt.s.t.l. = Tidak disebut di tempat lainf.o.b. = Percuma atas kapalc.i.f. = Kos, insurans dan tambangRM = Ringgit MalaysiaUSD = Dolar Amerika Syarikat

Ringkasan berikut menunjukkan sumber data:ADB = Bank Pembangunan AsiaBNM = Bank Negara MalaysiaJP = Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaUPE = Unit Perancang EkonomiIMF = Tabung Wang AntarabangsaIFS = Perangkaan Kewangan AntarabangsaKSM = Kementerian Sumber ManusiaMIDA = Lembaga Kemajuan Perindustrian MalaysiaMISC = Perbadanan Perkapalan Antarabangsa MalaysiaKPM = Kementerian PelajaranKKM = Kementerian KesihatanOECD = Pertubuhan untuk Kerjasama dan Pembangunan EkonomiPETRONAS = Petroliam Nasional BerhadPNSL = Perbadanan Nasional Shipping LineJKR = Jabatan Kerja RayaJPJ = Jabatan Pengangkutan JalanSDR = Hak Pengeluaran KhasTNB = Tenaga Nasional Berhad

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STATISTICAL ANNOTATION

The Statistical Appendix provides key economic data in a time series. Each table contains selected economic data ofcurrent interest.

Some of the tables shown in previous reports have been separated to provide a comprehensive yet simplerpresentation. Percentage rates of change have been provided for the more important variables as a quick indicationof economic trends. In addition, percentage proportions of totals have been given where deemed useful. Wherevernecessary, footnotes have been provided.

In some series, historical figures have been revised. Estimates for 2005 are based on six to eight months data andforecasts for 2006 have been provided where appropriate.

Changing the Base year of the National Account

The national accounts have been rebased from 1978 to 1987. Rebasing the national accounts is standard internationalpractice. This is to take into account for structural changes over time in production structure, structural changes in relativeprices, structural changes in consumption patterns, appearance of new products and disappearance of old products and largequality changes that can effectively be incorporated in the national accounts estimates.

The last re-base in the Malaysian national accounts was done in 1987. Since then the Malaysian economy has undergonesignificant changes. As such, the weight given to each industry no longer accurately reflects the current structure. Newindustries that have started may not have been included directly in the measure. As an approximation, they have been includedindirectly by assuming that the value of the new industry output has followed the same price changes as some related industryi.e. the new industries have not been omitted altogether but assumptions on price change have had to be made which mightbe inappropriate. The re-base provides an opportunity to bring the weights (relative importance) up to date.

Conceptually, the 1978 based national accounts is similar to the 1987 based national accounts. The 1987 based nationalaccounts, however, has a more detailed industry analysis while the 1978 based national accounts relied on gross output tomove value added, the 1987 based national accounts make use of wherever data is available to allow for variations in input.In addition, the 1987 based national accounts have the advantage of the 1987 Input-Output Study as a starting point. Hencethe 1987 based national accounts will differ from the 1978 based national accounts.

Unless otherwise stated, the source of data is the Economics and International Division of the Ministry of Finance.

Symbols used are:

n.a. = Not available

n.e.s. = Not elsewhere stated

f.o.b. = Free on board

c.i.f. = Cost, insurance and freight

RM = Malaysian ringgit

USD = US dollar

The following abbreviations refer to sources of data:

ADB = Asian Development Bank

BNM = The Central Bank of Malaysia

DOS = Department of Statistics, Malaysia

EPU = Economic Planning Unit

IMF = International Monetary Fund

IFS = International Financial Statistics

MHR = Ministry of Human Resources

MIDA = Malaysian Industrial Development Authority

MISC = Malaysian International Shipping Corporation

MOE = Ministry of Education

MOH = Ministry of Health

OECD = Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

PETRONAS = Petroliam Nasional Berhad

PNSL = Perbadanan Nasional Shipping Line

PWD = Public Works Department

RTD = Road Transport Department

SDR = Special Drawing Rights

TNB = Tenaga Nasional Berhad

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1.1 — PERANGKAAN PENTING EKONOMINEGARA-NEGARA MAJU

Pertumbuhan KDNK Kadar Pertumbuhan Kadar Imbangan Imbangan Akaun RizabKDNK Per Kapita Faedah Harga Pengangguran2 Perdagangan3 Semasa AntarabangsaBenar (USD) Nasional1 Pengguna (%) (USD bilion) (USD bilion) Kasar4

(%) (%) (%) (USD bilion)

Real GDP GDP National Growth in Unemployment Balance of Current Account GrossGrowth Per Capita Interest Consumer Rate2 Trade3 Balance International

(%) (USD) Rates1 Prices (%) (USD billion) (USD billion) Reserves4

(%) (%) (USD billion)

1.1 — KEY ECONOMIC DATA OFADVANCED COUNTRIES

1 National interest rates/policy related interest rates at September 2005.2 Composites for the country groups are averages of national unemployment

rates weighted by labour force in the respective countries.3 Exports f.o.b. less imports c.i.f.4 Total reserves minus gold.5 Forecast.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD Economic Outlook, OECD MainEconomic Indicators, IMF International Financial Statistics (IFS) andWorld Development Report.

1 Kadar faedah utama nasional/kadar faedah dasar sehingga September 2005.2 Komposit bagi kumpulan-kumpulan negara ialah purata kadar pengangguran

negara diwajarkan mengikut jumlah tenaga buruh di negara masing-masing.3 Eksport percuma atas kapal (f.o.b.) tolak import kos, insurans dan fret (c.i.f.).4 Jumlah rizab tolak emas.5 Unjuran.

Sumber: IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD Economic Outlook, OECD MainEconomic Indicators, IMF International Financial Statistics (IFS) danWorld Development Report.

Negara MajuAdvanced Countries

2002 1.6 n.a. n.a. 1.5 6.4 -174.5 -218.1 581.72003 1.9 n.a. n.a. 1.8 6.6 -208.2 -231.9 603.32004 3.3 n.a. n.a. 2.0 6.3 -290.8 -327.8 n.a.2005 2.5 n.a. n.a. 2.2 6.1 -349.0 -381.0 n.a.20065 2.7 n.a. n.a. 2.0 5.9 -347.8 -394.1 n.a.

Amerika SyarikatUnited States of America

2002 1.6 36,400 0.75 1.6 5.8 -421.2 -473.9 67.92003 2.7 37,820 2.00 2.3 6.0 -494.8 -530.7 74.92004 4.2 39,934 2.20 2.7 5.5 -617.6 -665.9 75.92005 3.5 41,916 3.30 3.1 5.2 -698.0 -724.5 n.a.20065 3.3 43,883 n.a. 2.8 5.2 -728.1 -749.8 n.a.

JepunJapan

2002 -0.3 31,242 0.002 -1.0 5.4 93.8 112.6 461.22003 1.4 33,705 0.003 -0.2 5.3 106.4 136.2 663.32004 2.7 36,575 n.a. 0.0 4.7 132.9 171.8 n.a.2005 2.0 37,566 n.a. -0.4 4.3 116.1 157.2 n.a.20065 2.0 38,326 n.a. -0.1 4.1 144.9 173.1 n.a.

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

2002 2.0 26,413 4.0 1.3 5.2 -46.7 -26.4 39.32003 2.5 30,174 3.8 1.4 5.0 -52.4 -30.6 41.92004 3.2 35,460 4.5 1.3 4.8 -71.1 -47.0 45.32005 1.9 38,098 4.5 2.0 4.7 -81.0 -53.9 44.520065 2.2 39,618 n.a. 1.9 4.8 -86.2 -57.8 n.a.

JermanGermany

2002 0.1 24,117 2.8 1.3 8.7 91.0 43.1 51.22003 -0.2 29,112 2.0 1.0 9.6 106.7 51.8 50.72004 1.6 32,695 2.0 1.8 9.2 146.5 96.4 48.82005 0.8 35,075 2.0 1.7 9.5 151.5 110.5 49.120065 1.2 36,153 n.a. 1.7 9.3 144.4 102.7 n.a.

PerancisFrance

2002 1.1 23,569 2.8 1.9 8.9 27.1 14.5 28.42003 0.9 28,642 2.0 2.2 9.5 16.0 5.0 30.22004 2.0 32,663 2.0 2.3 9.7 5.5 -5.4 35.32005 1.5 35,727 2.0 1.9 9.8 0.2 -9.9 38.320065 1.8 37,007 n.a. 1.8 9.6 10.0 -1.5 n.a.

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1.2 — ASEAN: PERANGKAAN PENTING EKONOMI

Pertumbuhan KDNK Per Kapita Pertumbuhan Imbangan Rizab Antarabangsa Jumlah Hutang Kadar KDNK Benar (USD) Harga Akaun Semasa Kasar Luar Negara Pengangguran

(%) Pengguna (USD juta) (USD juta) (USD bilion) (% daripada (%) tenaga buruh)

Real GDP GDP Per Capita Growth in Current Account Gross International Total External UnemploymentGrowth (USD) Consumer Prices Balance Reserves Debt rate

(%) (%) (USD million) (USD million) (USD billion) (% of labour force)

Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam

2002 2.8 12,930 –2.3 3,116 423 n.a. 4.62003 3.1 13,848 0.3 3,813 n.a. n.a. 4.32004 1.1 15,612 0.9 4,237 n.a. n.a. n.a.20051 1.6 15,764 1.6 4,624 n.a. n.a. n.a.20062 1.3 15,208 1.5 4,174 n.a. n.a. n.a.

IndonesiaIndonesia

2002 4.4 930 11.8 7,822 32,000 129.8 9.32003 4.9 1,092 6.8 7,254 36,246 132.4 9.82004 5.1 1,165 6.1 7,282 36,100 134.3 8.720051 5.8 1,267 8.2 6,295 n.a. n.a. 7.420062 5.8 1,369 6.5 2,698 n.a. n.a. n.a.

MalaysiaMalaysia

2002 4.4 3,880 1.8 8,025 34,583 48.9 3.52003 5.4 4,151 1.2 13,323 44,862 49.1 3.62004 7.1 4,625 1.4 14,871 66,720 52.8 3.520051 5.0 4,930 2.83 19,231 80,1614 51.5 3.520062 5.5 5,239 n.a. 21,154 n.a. n.a. n.a.

FilipinaPhilippines

2002 4.3 943 2.9 4,383 16,180 53.6 11.42003 4.5 952 3.5 3,346 16,866 57.3 11.42004 6.0 1,014 6.0 3,886 18,560 54.8 11.820051 4.7 1,079 8.2 2,436 15,557 55.3 11.320062 4.8 1,123 7.5 1,969 n.a. n.a. n.a.

SingapuraSingapore

2002 3.2 21,163 -0.4 15,693 82,276 14.2 4.42003 1.4 21,765 0.5 26,952 96,324 15.1 4.72004 8.4 24,740 1.7 27,879 112,800 19.4 4.020051 3.9 26,481 0.7 27,219 114,131 n.a. 3.620062 4.5 28,034 1.7 28,723 n.a. n.a. 3.4

ThailandThailand

2002 5.3 1,994 0.6 7,008 38,924 51.8 2.42003 6.9 2,226 1.8 7,965 42,148 51.3 2.22004 6.1 2,521 2.7 7,287 49,832 49.7 2.120051 3.5 2,665 4.2 3,465 n.a. n.a. n.a.20062 5.0 2,931 2.7 2,779 n.a. n.a. n.a.

VietnamVietnam

2002 7.1 440 4.0 –0.421 3,815 13.1 6.02003 7.3 488 3.2 –1.844 5,577 14.1 5.82004 7.7 535 7.7 –2.015 6,027 14.4 5.620051 7.2 566 5.5 –2.294 n.a. n.a. n.a.20062 7.0 598 4.0 –1.872 n.a. n.a. n.a.

MyanmarMyanmar

2002 12.0 167 58.1 0.148 312 6.6 n.a.2003 13.8 183 24.9 0.019 456 6.8 n.a.2004 5.0 167 9.0 –0.036 424 n.a. n.a.20051 4.5 160 17.5 –0.062 n.a. n.a. n.a.20062 3.5 154 27.5 –0.096 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Lao, PDRLao, PDR

2002 5.8 325 10.6 –0.098 196 1.2 n.a.2003 5.3 366 15.5 –0.116 216 1.3 n.a.2004 6.0 416 11.2 –0.204 225 n.a. n.a.20051 7.0 451 7.8 –0.209 n.a. n.a. n.a.20062 6.5 482 5.0 –0.304 n.a. n.a. n.a.

1.2—ASEAN: KEY ECONOMIC DATA

1 Estimate.2 Forecast.3 January to August.4 As at 15 September 2005.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook (September 2005), International Financial Statistics,Asian Development Outlook 2005 and various sources.

1 Anggaran.2 Unjuran.3 Januari hingga Ogos.4 Setakat 15 September 2005.

Sumber: IMF World Economic Outlook (September 2005), International Financial Statistics,Asian Development Outlook 2005 dan pelbagai sumber.

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1.3 — PERANGKAAN PENTING EKONOMI 1.3 — KEY ECONOMIC DATA OFNEGARA-NEGARA MEMBANGUN TERPILIH SELECTED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Di Asia In Asia

Pertumbuhan KDNK Pertumbuhan Imbangan Akaun Hutang Luar NegaraKDNK Benar Per Kapita Harga Semasa Imbangan (USD bilion)

(%) (USD) Pengguna Pembayaran(%) (USD bilion)

Real GDP Growth GDP Per Capita Growth in Current Account External Debt(%) (USD) Consumer Prices Balance of the (USD billion)

(%) Balance of Payments(USD billion)

R.R. ChinaP.R. of China

2002 8.3 989 –0.8 35.4 168.3

2003 9.5 1,096 1.2 45.9 193.6

2004 9.5 1,269 3.9 70.0 227.2

20051 9.0 1,411 3.0 76.5 250.1

20062 8.2 1,554 3.8 81.3 275.6

Hong Kong SARHong Kong SAR

2002 1.9 23,466 –3.0 12.6 57.6

2003 3.2 22,760 –2.6 16.2 59.9

2004 8.1 23,667 –0.4 15.9 68.3

20051 6.3 24,626 1.0 16.3 71.2

20062 4.5 25,711 1.3 17.0 75.3

IndiaIndia

2002 4.4 471 4.3 7.1 96.6

2003 7.5 539 3.8 6.9 95.1

2004 7.3 608 3.8 2.1 n.a.

20051 6.7 678 3.9 -2.5 n.a.

20062 6.4 725 5.1 -2.6 n.a.

Republik KoreaRepublic of Korea

2002 7.0 11,500 2.8 5.4 131.0

2003 3.1 12,635 3.5 12.1 132.7

2004 4.6 14,098 3.6 26.8 144.7

20051 3.8 14,784 2.8 26.1 148.6

20062 5.0 15,962 2.9 23.1 157.1

TaiwanTaiwan

2002 3.9 12,456 –0.2 25.6 60.7

2003 3.3 12,530 –0.3 29.3 74.0

2004 5.7 13,260 1.6 19.0 81.5

20051 3.4 14,860 2.0 22.6 86.9

20062 4.3 15,848 1.8 21.8 n.a.

1 Anggaran.2 Unjuran.

Sumber: IMF World Economic Outlook (September 2005) danpelbagai sumber.

1 Estimate.2 Forecast.

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook (September 2005) andvarious sources.

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2.1 — KELUARAN NEGARA KASAR MENGIKUT AGREGAT PERMINTAAN1

Malaysia

RM juta

Perbelanjaan penggunaan Pembentukan modal tetap kasar

Final consumption expenditure Gross fixed capital formation(A) (B)

Awam Swasta Awam2 Swasta

Public Private Public2 Private

Harga Semasa/Current Prices

1998 27,670 (–8.8) 117,718 (–7.9) 31,953 (0.4) 44,029 (–50.9)

% Bahagian 10.3 43.9 11.9 16.4% Share

2002 49,516 (17.2) 159,506 (5.9) 54,388 (11.4) 29,376 (–14.9)

2003 54,913 (10.9) 172,366 (8.1) 57,233 (5.2) 29,856 (1.6)

2004 59,317 (8.0) 192,771 (11.8) 53,424 (–6.7) 38,394 (28.6)

20053 65,719 (10.8) 211,938 (9.9) 56,491 (5.7) 42,417 (10.5)

% Bahagian 14.2 45.7 12.2 9.2% Share

20064 67,497 (2.7) 232,533 (9.7) 57,911 (2.5) 49,003 (15.5)

Harga Benar 1987/1987 Real Prices

1998 20,059 (–8.9) 82,031 (–10.2) 23,204 (–8.4) 31,973 (–55.2)

% Bahagian 11.6 47.5 13.4 18.5% Share

2002 30,926 (10.4) 101,946 (4.4) 41,068 (11.2) 22,181 (–15.1)

2003 34,476 (11.5) 108,722 (6.6) 42,690 (3.9) 22,270 (0.4)

2004 36,558 (6.0) 120,181 (10.5) 38,981 (–8.7) 28,015 (25.8)

20053 39,810 (8.9) 129,159 (7.5) 40,158 (3.0) 30,153 (7.6)

% Bahagian 16.2 52.4 16.3 12.2% Share

20064 40,343 (1.3) 138,221 (7.0) 40,259 (0.3) 34,066 (13.0)

1 Angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk pelaburan oleh Perusahaan Awam Bukan Kewangan.3 Anggaran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.4 Unjuran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan.

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2.1 — GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT BY DEMAND AGGREGATES1

Malaysia

RM million

Perubahan Eksport Import Keluaran Dalam Bayaran Keluaran Negaradalam stok barangan dan barangan dan Negeri Kasar faktor bersih Kasar

perkhidmatan perkhidmatan pada harga pembeli ke luar negeribukan faktor bukan faktor

Change in Exports of Imports of Gross Domestic Product Net factor Gross Nationalstocks goods and non- goods and non- at purchasers’ prices payments Product

factor services factor services F=A+B+C+D-E abroad H=F+G(C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H)

–427 327,836 (24.7) 265,536 (2.0) 283,243 (0.5) –15,321 267,922 (0.5)

–0.1 122.4 99.1 – –5.7 100.0

3,105 415,040 (6.6) 348,919 (6.5) 362,012 (8.3) –25,061 336,951 (9.1)

–1,814 447,846 (7.9) 365,383 (4.7) 395,017 (9.1) –22,537 372,480 (10.5)

10,009 544,956 (21.7) 449,262 (23.0) 449,609 (13.8) –24,549 425,060 (14.1)

–3,317 604,625 (10.9) 490,494 (9.2) 487,379 (8.4) –23,833 463,546 (9.1)

–0.7 130.4 105.8 – –5.2 100.0

993 672,678 (11.3) 549,978 (12.1) 530,637 (8.9) -24,622 506,015 (9.2)

–233 187,415 (0.5) 162,212 (–18.8) 182,237 (–7.4) –9,451 172,786 (–5.2)

–0.1 108.5 93.9 –5.5 100.0

3,199 237,904 (4.5) 216,802 (6.3) 220,422 (4.4) –17,253 203,169 (5.0)

–1,266 251,463 (5.7) 225,996 (4.2) 232,359 (5.4) –15,204 217,155 (6.9)

5,464 292,476 (16.3) 272,721 (20.7) 248,954 (7.1) –15,870 233,084 (7.3)

-1,754 314,926 (7.7) 291,057 (6.7) 261,395 (5.0) –14,923 246,472 (5.7)

–0.7 127.8 118.1 – –6.1 100.0

509 344,350 (9.3) 322,004 (10.6) 275,744 (5.5) –14,938 260,806 (5.8)

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes investments of Non-Financial Public Enterprises.3 Estimate by Ministry of Finance.4 Forecast by Ministry of Finance.

Source: Department of Statistics.

x

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk ternakan dan hortikultur.3 Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan kemasyarakatan, sosial dan

persendirian, perkhidmatan swasta tanpa keuntungan kepada isirumah dan perkhidmatan rumah tangga bagi isi rumah.

4 Anggaran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.5 Unjuran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.


2.2 — KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR MENGIKUTPUNCA-PUNCA KEGIATAN1

pada harga benar 1987, Malaysia

RM juta

2002 2003 2004 20054 20065

Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan2 19,064 20,134 21,137 22,142 23,245Agriculture, forestry and fishing2 (2.8) (5.6) (5.0) (4.8) (5.0)

Perlombongan dan kuari 15,810 16,720 17,372 17,632 18,453Mining and quarrying (4.3) (5.8) (3.9) (1.5) (4.7)

Pembuatan 66,019 71,544 78,558 82,302 86,295Manufacturing (4.3) (8.4) (9.8) (4.8) (4.9)

Pembinaan 7,251 7,359 7,248 7,168 7,380Construction (2.0) (1.5) (–1.5) (–1.1) (3.0)

Perkhidmatan 127,968 133,751 142,849 151,144 160,297Services (6.5) (4.5) (6.8) (5.8) (6.1)

Elektrik, gas dan air 9,075 9,518 10,293 10,937 11,609Electricity, gas and water (5.9) (4.9) (8.2) (6.3) (6.1)

Pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan perhubungan 18,996 20,086 21,787 23,395 25,065Transport, storage and communication (4.1) (5.7) (8.5) (7.4) (7.1)

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, hotel danrestoran 32,732 33,235 35,603 38,064 40,550

Wholesale and retail trade, hotels and (2.6) (1.5) (7.1) (6.9) (6.5)restaurants

Kewangan, insurans, harta tanah danperkhidmatan perniagaan 33,461 35,309 37,543 39,523 41,677

Finance, insurance, real estate and business (14.2) (5.5) (6.3) (5.3) (5.4)services

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan 15,786 17,104 18,223 18,856 19,824Government services (5.3) (8.3) (6.5) (3.5) (5.1)

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain3 17,917 18,500 19,399 20,368 21,572Other services3 (4.3) (3.3) (4.9) (5.0) (5.9)

(–) Bayaran perkhidmatan bank yangdikenakan 21,073 22,431 23,205 24,121 25,066

(–) Imputed bank service charges (19.2) (6.4) (3.4) (3.9) (3.9)

(+) Cukai import 5,384 5,282 4,995 5,128 5,140(+) Import duties (17.2) (–1.9) (–5.4) (2.7) (0.2)

KDNK pada harga pasaran 220,422 232,359 248,954 261,395 275,774GDP at market prices (4.4) (5.4) (7.1) (5.0) (5.5)

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes livestock and horticulture.3 Community, social and personal services, private non-profit services

to households and domestic services of households.4 Estimate by Ministry of Finance.5 Forecast by Ministry of Finance.


2.2—GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BYINDUSTRIAL ORIGIN1

in 1987 real prices, Malaysia

RM million

xi

2.3 — IMBANGAN PEMBAYARANMalaysia

RM juta

2002 2003 2004 20051 20062

Bersih/Net Bersih/Net Bersih/Net Bersih/Net Bersih/Net

A. Barangan dan perkhidmatan/Goods and services 66,121 82,462 95,695 114,131 122,700

1. Barangan/Goods 72,117 97,762 104,474 124,068 132,528

1.1 Eksport/Exports 358,504 397,969 481,240 533,380 592,741

1.2 Import/Imports 286,387 300,207 376,766 409,312 460,213

2. Perkhidmatan/Services –5,996 –15,300 –8,780 –9,937 –9,828

2.1 Pengangkutan/Transportation –11,572 –13,486 –17,783 –18,288 –20,922

2.2 Perjalanan/Travel 17,102 11,523 19,398 20,481 22,675

2.3 Urus niaga kerajaan/Government transactions –284 –327 –721 –204 –342

2.4 Perkhidmatan lain/Other services –11,242 –13,011 –9,675 –11,926 –11,239

B. Pendapatan/Income –25,061 –22,537 –24,549 –23,833 –24,622

C. Pindahan semasa/Current transfers –10,566 –9,300 –14,633 –17,297 –17,776

D. Imbangan akaun semasa/Balance on current account 30,494 50,625 56,511 73,001 80,302

E. Akaun kewangan/Financial account –11,941 –12,146 15,083 – –

1. Pelaburan langsung/Direct investment 4,935 4,194 9,739 – –

2. Pelaburan portfolio/Portfolio investment –6,506 4,168 33,829 – –

3. Pelaburan lain/Other investment –10,370 –20,508 –28,485 – –

F. Kesilapan dan ketinggalan/Errors and omissions –4,362 580 11,467 – –

G. Imbangan keseluruhan/Overall balance (D+E+F) 14,191 39,059 –83,061 – –

H. Aset rizab/Reserve assets –14,191 –39,059 –83,061 – –

Perubahan bersih dalam rizab luar negara Bank Negara –14,191 –39,059 –83,061 – –Malaysia [bertambah (–)/berkurangan (+)]

Net change in Bank Negara Malaysia’s external reserves[increase(–)/decrease(+)]

1 Anggaran.2 Unjuran.


1 Estimate.2 Forecast.


2.3 — BALANCE OF PAYMENTSMalaysia

RM million

xii

2.4 — INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (MENGIKUT KAWASAN)1

2000 =100, Malaysia

Tempoh Jumlah Makanan Minuman dan Pakaian dantembakau kasut

Period Total Food Beverages and Clothing andtobacco footwear

MALAYSIA

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 33.8 3.1 3.4

2001 101.4 (1.4) 100.7 (0.7) 104.8 (4.8) 97.4 (–2.6)

2002 103.2 (1.8) 101.4 (0.7) 109.2 (4.2) 95.2 (–2.3)

2003 104.4 (1.2) 102.7 (1.3) 111.0 (1.6) 93.3 (–2.0)

2004 105.9 (1.4) 105.0 (2.2) 119.7 (7.8) 91.6 (–1.8)

20053 108.4 (2.8) 108.2 (3.5) 130.4 (13.6) 90.9 (–1.0)

SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 33.8 3.2 3.3

2001 101.5 (1.5) 100.8 (0.8) 105.0 (5.0) 97.6 (–2.4)

2002 103.6 (2.1) 101.7 (0.9) 109.5 (4.3) 95.5 (–2.2)

2003 104.4 (1.2) 103.1 (1.4) 111.4 (1.7) 93.7 (–1.9)

2004 106.4 (1.5) 105.4 (2.2) 120.4 (8.1) 91.9 (–1.9)

20053 109.1 (3.0) 108.8 (3.8) 131.4 (13.9) 91.1 (–1.1)

SARAWAK

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 32.5 3.1 3.9

2001 100.8 (0.8) 100.6 (0.6) 103.8 (3.8) 97.6 (–2.4)

2002 101.8 (1.0) 100.6 (0.0) 107.4 (3.5) 95.7 (–1.9)

2003 102.3 (0.5) 101.3 (0.2) 109.0 (1.5) 93.1 (–2.7)

2004 103.3 (1.0) 102.9 (1.6) 116.3 (6.7) 91.6 (–1.6)

20053 105.2 (2.2) 105.1 (2.5) 125.4 (11.7) 91.3 (–0.6)

SABAH

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 34.8 2.7 3.7

2001 100.6 (0.6) 99.6 (–0.4) 103.7 (3.7) 95.6 (–4.4)

2002 101.4 (0.8) 99.4 (–0.2) 107.3 (3.5) 92.6 (–3.1)

2003 102.2 (0.8) 100.8 (1.4) 108.5 (–1.1) 90.4 (–2.4)

2004 103.3 (1.1) 103.2 (2.4) 115.7 (6.6) 89.2 (–1.3)

20053 105.5 (2.4) 105.8 (2.8) 125.6 (12.5) 88.7 (–0.8)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Wajaran berdasarkan kepada wajaran mutakhir Kajian Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah 1999/2000.3 Januari hingga Ogos.


xiii

2.4 — CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (BY REGION)1

2000 =100, Malaysia

Sewa kasar, Perabot, hiasan Perbelanjaan Pengangkutan Perkhidmatan Pelbagaibahan api dalaman dan peralatan rawatan dan rekreasi, hiburan, barang dandan kuasa dan pengendalian perubatan perhubungan pendidikan dan perkhidmatan

rumahtangga dan kesihatan kebudayaan

Gross rent, Furniture, Medical care Transport and Recreation, Miscellaneousfuel and power furnishings and and health communication entertainment, goods and services

household equipment expenses education andand operation cultural services

MALAYSIA

22.4 5.3 1.8 18.8 5.9 5.5

101.4 (1.4) 100.1 (0.1) 102.9 (2.9) 103.6 (3.6) 99.9 (–0.1) 100.7 (0.7)

102.1 (0.7) 99.7 (–0.4) 105.4 (2.4) 110.4 (6.6) 100.1 (–0.2) 101.8 (1.1)

103.0 (0.9) 99.1 (–0.6) 107.2 (1.7) 112.2 (1.6) 100.7 (0.6) 103.1 (1.3)

104.0 (1.0) 99.5 (0.4) 108.7 (1.4) 113.1 (0.8) 100.6 (–0.1) 105.0 (1.8)

105.0 (1.2) 100.9 (1.5) 110.1 (1.6) 116.7 (3.6) 101.1 (0.4) 106.9 (2.1)

PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

22.2 5.3 1.9 19.1 5.7 5.5

101.7 (1.7) 100.0 (0.0) 103.2 (3.2) 103.7 (3.7) 99.8 (–0.2) 100.8 (0.8)

102.6 (0.9) 99.6 (–0.4) 105.9 (2.6) 110.9 (6.9) 99.6 (–0.2) 102.1 (1.3)

103.8 (1.2) 99.2 (–0.4) 107.1 (1.1) 112.9 (1.8) 100.0 (0.4) 103.5 (1.4)

104.9 (1.1) 99.7 (0.5) 109.1 (1.9) 113.2 (0.7) 99.9 (–0.1) 105.6 (2.0)

106.0 (1.2) 101.4 (1.7) 110.6 (1.6) 117.3 (3.6) 100.6 (0.6) 107.5 (2.0)

SARAWAK

19.1 5.2 1.6 21.0 7.7 5.9

100.3 (0.3) 99.8 (–0.2) 101.2 (1.2) 102.3 (2.3) 99.9 (–0.1) 100.0 (0.0)

100.1 (–0.2) 99.3 (–0.5) 102.8 (1.6) 106.9 (4.5) 99.3 (–0.6) 100.9 (0.9)

100.1 (0.0) 98.0 (–1.3) 104.8 (1.9) 107.9 (0.9) 100.5 (1.2) 102.1 (1.2)

101.0 (0.9) 97.3 (–0.7) 107.1 (2.2) 108.5 (0.6) 99.7 (–0.8) 103.2 (1.1)

102.1 (1.4) 97.6 (0.3) 107.9 (0.9) 111.6 (3.1) 98.1 (–1.8) 105.6 (2.6)

SABAH

27.6 5.0 1.8 14.0 5.4 5.0

99.8 (–0.2) 101.4 (1.4) 101.4 (1.4) 104.7 (4.7) 101.1 (1.1) 100.2 (0.2)

99.6 (–0.2) 100.8 (–0.6) 102.6 (1.2) 109.6 (4.7) 106.7 (5.5) 100.2 (0.0)

99.3 (–0.2) 100.2 (–0.6) 104.2 (1.6) 111.5 (1.7) 108.2 (1.4) 100.7 (0.5)

98.9 (–0.7) 100.0 (–0.2) 105.1 (1.1) 112.6 (1.0) 108.2 (0.0) 101.0 (0.4)

99.7 (0.9) 100.2 (0.1) 106.5 (1.3) 117.0 (4.2) 110.3 (1.9) 102.9 (1.9)

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Weights based on final weights from the 1999/2000 Household Expenditure Survey.3 January to August.


xiv

2.5 — INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA - (MENGIKUT STRATA DAN KUMPULAN PENDAPATAN)1

2000 =100, Malaysia

Tempoh Jumlah Makanan Minuman dan Pakaian dantembakau kasut

Period Total Food Beverages and Clothing andtobacco footwear

LUAR BANDAR

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 37.8 3.7 3.9

2001 101.3 (1.3) 100.3 (0.3) 104.9 (4.9) 98.9 (–1.1)

2002 102.8 (1.5) 100.7 (0.4) 109.5 (4.4) 98.0 (–0.9)

2003 103.8 (1.0) 101.8 (1.1) 109.6 (0.1) 97.6 (–0.4)

2004 105.3 (1.4) 103.8 (2.0) 120.4 (9.9) 97.0 (–0.6)

20053 107.9 (3.0) 106.9 (3.5) 131.1 (13.6) 96.9 (–0.3)

BANDAR

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 31.5 2.8 3.1

2001 101.4 (1.4) 100.7 (0.7) 104.8 (4.8) 95.9 (–4.1)

2002 103.4 (2.0) 101.8 (1.1) 108.8 (3.8) 92.5 (–3.5)

2003 104.4 (1.0) 103.0 (1.2) 108.9 (0.1) 89.9 (–2.8)

2004 106.1 (1.6) 105.8 (2.7) 119.1 (9.4) 85.9 (–4.4)

20053 108.6 (2.8) 109.1 (3.7) 129.8 (13.6) 84.5 (–2.1)

Kumpulan Pendapatan (<RM1500)

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 42.0 4.1 4.2

2001 101.2 (1.2) 100.5 (0.5) 105.1 (5.1) 97.6 (–2.4)

2002 102.6 (1.4) 101.0 (0.5) 110.1 (4.8) 95.5 (–2.2)

2003 103.6 (1.0) 102.3 (1.3) 110.2 (0.1) 94.1 (–1.5)

2004 105.6 (1.9) 104.8 (2.4) 121.8 (10.5) 92.1 (–2.1)

20053 108.3 (3.1) 108.0 (3.5) 133.4 (14.6) 91.5 (–0.9)(

Kumpulan Pendapatan (<RM1000)

Wajaran2 (Weights)2 % 100.0 44.2 4.1 4.0

2001 101.1 (1.1) 100.4 (0.4) 105.2 (5.2) 97.6 (–2.4)

2002 102.3 (1.2) 100.9 (0.5) 110.3 (4.8) 95.6 (–2.0)

2003 103.5 (1.2) 102.3 (1.4) 112.3 (1.8) 93.8 (–1.9)

2004 105.4 (1.8) 104.6 (2.2) 112.0 (8.6) 92.3 (–1.6)

20053 108.1 (3.1) 107.6 (3.4) 133.7 (14.7) 91.8 (–0.8)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Wajaran berdasarkan kepada wajaran mutakhir Kajian Perbelanjaan Isi Rumah 1999/2000.3 Januari hingga Ogos.


xv

2.5 — CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (BY STRATUM AND INCOME GROUP)1

2000 =100, Malaysia

Sewa kasar, Perabot, hiasan Perbelanjaan Pengangkutan Perkhidmatan Pelbagaibahan api dalaman dan peralatan rawatan dan rekreasi, hiburan, barang dandan kuasa dan pengendalian perubatan perhubungan pendidikan dan perkhidmatan

rumah tangga dan kesihatan kebudayaan

Gross rent, Furniture, Medical care Transport and Recreation, Miscellaneousfuel and power furnishings and and health communication entertainment, goods and services

household equipment expenses education andand operation cultural services

RURAL

19.6 5.3 1.6 18.2 5.0 4.9

101.4 (1.4) 100.1 (0.1) 102.4 (2.4) 103.7 (3.7) 99.8 (–0.2) 100.3 (0.3)

101.8 (0.4) 99.7 (–0.4) 104.9 (2.4) 109.6 (5.7) 99.4 (–0.4) 101.7 (1.4)

102.3 (0.5) 99.4 (–0.3) 106.1 (1.1) 111.1 (1.4) 99.5 (0.1) 103.3 (1.6)

103.2 (0.8) 99.7 (0.4) 107.6 (1.2) 112.1 (0.8) 99.0 (–0.4) 105.7 (1.9)

104.2 (1.2) 100.3 (0.7) 108.9 (1.4) 115.8 (3.6) 99.3 (0.2) 107.7 (2.2)

URBAN

23.9 5.2 2.1 19.2 6.4 5.8

101.5 (1.5) 100.0 (0.0) 103.2 (3.2) 103.6 (3.6) 100.0 (0.0) 101.0 (1.0)

102.2 (0.7) 99.5 (–0.5) 106.0 (2.7) 110.8 (6.9) 100.5 (0.5) 101.9 (0.9)

103.0 (0.8) 99.0 (–0.6) 107.8 (1.7) 112.6 (1.6) 101.3 (0.8) 102.8 (0.9)

104.3 (1.3) 99.2 (0.2) 109.6 (1.7) 113.4 (0.7) 101.3 (0.0) 104.8 (1.9)

105.3 (1.1) 100.8 (1.7) 111.2 (1.7) 116.9 (3.4) 102.0 (0.6) 106.8 (2.2)

Income Group (<RM1500)

23.1 4.4 1.3 11.9 4.2 4.8

101.5 (1.5) 99.9 (–0.1) 102.4 (2.4) 103.8 (3.8) 99.9 (–0.1) 100.3 (0.3)

102.1 (0.6) 99.4 (–0.5) 104.7 (2.2) 110.7 (6.6) 99.7 (–0.2) 101.7 (1.4)

102.8 (0.7) 99.0 (–0.4) 106.2 (1.4) 112.8 (1.9) 99.9 (0.2) 103.2 (1.5)

104.2 (1.4) 99.3 (0.3) 108.1 (1.8) 113.9 (1.0) 99.5 (–0.4) 105.8 (2.5)

105.3 (1.4) 100.0 (0.8) 109.7 (1.8) 118.0 (4.1) 99.9 (0.3) 108.0 (2.5)

Income Group (<RM1000)

24.1 4.2 1.1 10.1 3.9 4.3

101.4 (1.4) 100.0 (0.0) 102.1 (2.1) 103.8 (3.8) 100.0 (0.0) 100.2 (0.2)

102.1 (0.7) 99.6 (–0.4) 104.4 (2.3) 110.6 (6.6) 99.0 (–1.0) 101.4 (1.2)

103.1 (1.0) 99.0 (–0.6) 106.2 (1.7) 113.0 (2.2) 100.1 (1.1) 103.2 (1.8)

104.2 (1.1) 99.4 (0.4) 107.6 (1.3) 113.9 (0.8) 100.2 (0.1) 105.2 (1.9)

105.4 (1.5) 100.0 (0.7) 109.1 (1.7) 118.2 (4.1) 100.5 (0.3) 107.5 (2.5)

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Weights based on final weights from the 1999/2000 Household Expenditure Survey.3 January to August.


xvi

2.6 — INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR1

1989 =100, Malaysia

Jumlah Makanan dan Minuman dan Bahan mentah Minyak galian,haiwan hidup tembakau tidak boleh pelincir danyang boleh dimakan kecuali bahan yang

dimakan bahan api berhubungan

Total Food and live Beverages Crude materials, Mineral fuels,animals chiefly and inedible except lubricants and

for food tobacco fuels related materials

Nombor SITC — 0 1 2 3SITC Number

BARANGAN DALAM EKONOMI TEMPATAN

Wajaran (Weights) % 100.00 14.88 2.08 17.96 18.82

2001 125.2 (–5.0) 131.0 (0.4) 157.3 (1.8) 108.5 (–5.9) 159.8 (–10.6)

2002 130.7 (4.4) 131.5 (0.4) 163.4 (3.9) 116.1 (7.0) 159.8 (0.0)

2003 138.2 (5.7) 131.2 (–0.2) 164.8 (0.9) 124.8 (7.6) 178.0 (11.4)

2004 150.5 (8.9) 135.9 (3.6) 167.5 (1.6) 133.0 (6.6) 217.7 (22.3)

20052 157.3 (6.1) 141.0 (3.8) 170.1 (2.0) 134.0 (0.4) 258.3 (27.7)

IMPORT

Wajaran (Weights) % 100.00 13.07 1.05 3.05 12.47

2001 117.8 (–0.3) 130.2 (0.9) 134.5 (0.7) 114.6 (3.0) 124.1 (–1.5)

2002 117.0 (–0.7) 128.8 (–1.1) 132.2 (–1.7) 113.9 (–0.6) 122.0 (–1.7)

2003 117.9 (0.8) 132.0 (2.5) 131.2 (–0.8) 115.1 (1.1) 124.0 (1.2)

2004 120.2 (2.0) 137.3 (4.0) 131.9 (0.5) 118.1 (2.6) 129.8 (4.7)

20052 121.8 (1.8) 139.5 (2.1) 132.0 (0.2) 119.7 (1.6) 135.1 (6.0)

PENGELUARAN TEMPATAN

Wajaran (Weights) % 100.00 15.34 2.34 21.74 20.42

2001 127.0 (–6.1) 131.2 (0.3) 159.9 (1.9) 108.3 (–6.2) 165.4 (–11.5)

2002 134.2 (5.7) 132.0 (0.6) 166.9 (4.4) 116.1 (7.2) 165.6 (0.1)

2003 143.3 (6.7) 131.1 (–0.7) 168.6 (1.0) 125.2 (7.8) 186.3 (12.5)

2004 158.2 (10.4) 135.5 (3.4) 171.5 (1.7) 133.5 (6.6) 231.3 (24.3)

20052 166.3 (6.9) 141.4 (4.3) 174.4 (2.2) 134.5 (0.3) 277.3 (29.7)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Januari hingga Julai.


xvii

2.6 — PRODUCER PRICE INDEX1

1989 =100, Malaysia

Minyak dan lemak Kimia dan Barang perkilangan Alat jentera Pelbagai barang Pelbagai perniagaanhaiwan dan keluaran kimia dijeniskan dan kelengkapan keluaran dan barangan yang

sayur-sayuran t.t.t.l. mengikut bahan pengangkutan kilang tidak dikelaskansecara khusus dalam

SITC

Animal and Chemicals and Manufactured goods Machinery and Miscellaneous Commodities andvegetable oils related products classified chiefly transport manufactured transactions not

and fats n.e.c. by material equipment articles classified elsewherein the SITC

4 5 6 7 8 9

GOODS IN THE DOMESTIC ECONOMY

8.47 4.42 10.82 18.35 3.61 0.59

105.6 (–17.6) 118.7 (–1.1) 120.4 (–0.5) 110.3 (–0.1) 127.8 (–0.6) 126.0 (10.3)

154.7 (46.5) 117.9 (–0.7) 120.2 (–0.2) 110.0 (–0.3) 127.5 (–0.2) 129.3 (2.6)

179.0 (15.7) 119.5 (1.4) 122.4 (1.8) 110.1 (0.0) 128.7 (0.9) 129.9 (0.5)

202.7 (12.7) 124.6 (4.3) 115.1 (–6.0) 110.3 (0.2) 129.5 (0.6) 130.1 (0.2)

174.0 (-18.0) 127.6 (3.3) 128.5 (3.2) 110.9 (0.6) 131.5 (1.5) 130.1 (0.0)

IMPORTS

0.74 9.98 13.36 42.59 2.70 0.99

105.0 (–3.8) 120.7 (–0.4) 116.6 (0.2) 111.8 (–0.4) 123.9 (0.0) 102.6 (0.0)

104.7 (–0.3) 119.0 (–1.4) 116.0 (–0.5) 111.8 (0.0) 123.6 (–0.2) 102.0 (–0.6)

105.0 (0.3) 119.0 (0.0) 116.4 (0.3) 112.1 (0.3) 125.0 (1.1) 102.0 (0.0)

107.6 (2.5) 122.9 (3.3) 118.7 (2.0) 112.2 (0.1) 124.5 (–0.4) 102.6 (0.6)

107.3 (0.2) 125.8 (3.3) 120.6 (2.2) 112.4 (0.2) 123.5 (–1.2) 102.6 (0.0)

LOCAL PRODUCTION

10.42 3.01 10.17 12.23 3.83 0.50

105.6 (–17.8) 117.0 (–0.6) 121.7 (–0.6) 109.1 (0.3) 128.5 (–0.7) 137.7 (14.8)

155.6 (47.3) 117.0 (0.0) 121.6 (–0.1) 108.4 (–0.6) 128.1 (–0.3) 143.0 (3.8)

180.3 (15.9) 120.0 (2.6) 124.3 (2.2) 108.3 (–0.1) 129.3 (0.9) 143.9 (0.6)

204.5 (13.4) 126.1 (5.1) 127.8 (2.8) 108.5 (2.8) 130.4 (0.9) 143.9 (0.0)

175.2 (-18.2) 129.0 (3.3) 131.1 (3.5) 109.5 (0.9) 132.9 (2.0) 143.9 (0.0)

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 January to July.


xviii

Amerika Kesatuan Eropah/European UnionSyarikat

Jumlah United Kingdom Jerman, Belanda, Perancis Australiadan Belgium

United States of Total United Kingdom Germany, Netherlands, AustraliaAmerica France and Belgium

Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import BersihExports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net

2001 67,618 44,881 22,737 47,201 36,478 10,723 8,759 6,846 1,914 29,309 18,377 10,931 7,795 5,944 1,851

% Sumbangan 20.2 16.0 – 14.1 13.0 – 2.6 2.4 – 8.8 6.6 – 2.3 2.1 –% Share

2002 74,131 49,555 24,576 45,273 35,253 10,021 8,327 5,966 2,361 28,315 19,134 9,181 8,108 5,415 2,694

2003 77,872 48,717 29,155 49,929 37,701 12,228 8,845 5,995 2,850 30,758 22,762 7,996 9,924 4,805 5,119

2004 90,182 57,880 32,302 60,388 48,031 12,357 10,556 6,639 3,917 35,445 28,386 7,059 15,783 6,793 8,990

% Sumbangan 18.8 14.5 – 12.6 12.0 – 2.2 1.7 – 7.4 7.1 – 3.3 1.7 –% Share

20054 58,241 31,567 26,674 34,405 29,057 5,348 5,441 3,902 1,540 20,521 16,559 3,962 9,988 4,862 5,126

3.1 — PERDAGANGAN BARANGAN MENGIKUT SITC1 DAN HALUAN

RM juta, Malaysia

Mengikut Jumlah2 Makanan, minuman Bahan-bahan mentah Bahan api galian,SITC dan tembakau tidak boleh dimakan pelincir dll.3

By SITC Section Total2 Food, beverages Crude materials, Mineral fuels,and tobacco inedible lubricants, etc.3

Eksport Import Imbangan Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport ImportExports Imports Balance Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports

2001 334,284 (–10.4) 280,229 (–10.0) 54,055 7,889 13,201 7,565 6,891 32,288 14,706

% Sumbangan 100.0 100.0 2.4 4.7 2.3 2.5 9.7 5.2% Share

2002 357,430 (6.9) 303,090 (8.2) 54,340 8,772 13,577 8,418 6,822 30,645 14,368

2003 397,884 (11.3) 316,538 (4.4) 81,347 9,916 13,870 10,153 7,380 40,232 17,520

2004 480,740 (20.8) 400,077 (26.4) 80,664 11,654 18,033 12,463 10,457 55,588 25,164

% Sumbangan 100.0 100.0 2.4 4.5 2.6 2.6 11.6 6.3% Share

20054 296,910 243,079 53,831 6,878 11,003 8,092 6,025 38,285 19,209

1 Klasifikasi Piawaian Perdagangan Antarabangsa.2 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.3 Termasuk arang kok, arang batu, petroleum dan produk petroleum dan gas.4 Januari hingga Julai


HaluanPerdagangan

Direction of Trade

xix

3.1 — COMMODITY TRADE BY SITC1 AND DIRECTION

RM million, Malaysia

Minyak dan Bahan kimia Semikonduktor Jentera Kelengkapan Pelbagai Pelbagailemak binatang dan kelengkapan dan barangan pengangkutan barangan urus niaga

dan sayur-sayuran elektronik pembuatan pembuatan dan barangan

Animal and Chemicals Semiconductor Machinery and Transport Miscellaneous Miscellaneous vegetable and electronic manufactured equipment manufactured transactions

oils and fats equipment goods articles and commodities

Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport Import Eksport ImportExports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports Exports Imports

12,342 793 14,318 20,704 139,773 117,140 84,715 72,808 2,455 8,959 29,171 15,730 3,767 9,2983.7 0.3 4.3 7.4 41.8 41.8 25.3 26.0 0.7 3.2 8.7 5.6 1.1 3.3

17,926 1,266 16,670 21,761 157,401 132,936 79,742 73,844 2,994 11,508 30,453 17,187 4,410 9,821

24,226 1,359 20,550 22,764 167,381 143,949 83,451 71,106 3,227 10,753 33,637 18,127 5,112 9,709

26,527 2,903 26,965 32,087 188,605 162,948 105,649 95,804 5,324 16,571 40,708 23,665 7,256 12,446

5.5 0.7 5.6 8.0 39.2 40.7 22.0 23.9 1.1 4.1 8.5 5.9 1.5 3.1

14,276 1,215 16,464 19,773 115,840 96,217 63,934 59,393 3,226 10,417 24,929 12,408 4,986 7,419

Jepun Republik Korea Republik Rakyat China Hong Kong SAR Taiwan Asia Barat

Japan Republic of Korea People’s Republic Hong Kong SAR Taiwan West Asiaof China

Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import Bersih Eksport Import BersihExports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net Exports Imports Net

44,393 53,750 – 9,357 11,108 11,249 –142 14,683 14,473 210 15,437 7,064 8,373 12,167 15,930 –3,763 6,888 6,834 54

13.3 19.2 – 3.3 4.0 – 4.4 5.2 – 4.6 2.5 – 3.6 5.7 – 2.1 2.4 –

39,707 53,902 –14,195 11,866 16,013 –4,147 20,008 23,329 –3,321 20,281 8,827 11,455 13,264 16,891 –3,627 7,541 5,162 2,380

42,507 54,039 –11,532 11,555 17,304 –5,749 25,791 27,630 –1,839 25,723 8,508 17,215 14,324 15,669 –1,345 9,380 6,858 2,522

48,553 63,737 –15,184 16,839 19,868 –3,029 32,149 39,290 –7,141 28,686 10,860 17,826 15,763 21,651 –5,888 12,799 9,489 3,311

10.1 15.9 – 3.5 5.0 – 6.7 9.8 – 6.0 2.7 – 3.3 5.4 – 2.7 2.4 –

29,030 35,222 –6,191 10,737 12,392 –1,655 18,669 26,889 –8,220 17,592 5,721 11,871 8,142 13,788 –5,646 7,472 7,463 9

1 Standard International Trade Classification.2 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.3 Include coke, coal, petroleum and petroleum products and gas.4 January to July.


xx

2001 2002 2003 2004 20051

Eksport/Exports 84,049 92,386 98,677 120,601 77,735

Jumlah Import/Imports 63,578 69,494 76,360 95,817 59,342Total

Bersih/Net 20,470 22,892 22,317 24,785 18,393

Eksport/Exports 1,044 1,141 1,205 1,203 664

Brunei Darussalam Import/Imports 17 12 18 54 28Brunei Darussalam

Bersih/Net 1,027 1,129 1,087 1,149 636

Eksport/Exports 4,892 5,162 5,469 7,362 4,232

Filipina Import/Imports 6,987 9,956 11,808 10,710 7,152Philippines

Bersih/Net –2,095 –4,794 –6,376 –3,348 –2,920

Eksport/Exports 5,930 6,804 8,086 11,677 7,108

Indonesia Import/Imports 8,536 9,683 11,175 15,936 9,192Indonesia

Bersih/Net –2,606 –2,880 –3,077 –4,259 –2,085

Eksport/Exports 229 209 246 318 217

Kemboja Import/Imports 68 74 32 32 18Cambodia

Bersih/Net 161 135 215 286 199


Lao, PDR Import/Imports 1 1 1 1 3Lao, PDR

Bersih/Net 5 9 8 9 13


Myanmar Import/Imports 289 292 305 406 279Myanmar

Bersih/Net 460 617 229 161 69

Eksport/Exports 56,643 60,534 62,488 72,176 46,197

Singapura Import/Imports 35,352 36,250 37,142 44,477 27,964Singapore

Bersih/Net 21,291 24,284 25,503 27,699 18,233

Eksport/Exports 12,756 15,092 17,505 22,954 16,563

Thailand Import/Imports 11,120 11,982 14,492 21,997 13,003Thailand

Bersih/Net 1,636 3,109 2,989 957 3,560

Eksport/Exports 1,800 2,526 3,138 4,334 2,389

Vietnam Import/Imports 1,208 1,243 1,388 2,205 1,702Vietnam

Bersih/Net 592 1,283 1,754 2,129 687

3.2 — MALAYSIA’S TRADE WITH ASEANCOUNTRIES

RM million

1 Januari hingga Julai.


3.2 — PERDAGANGAN MALAYSIA DENGAN NEGARA-NEGARAASEANRM juta

1 January to July.


xxi

3.3 — PENGELUARAN, EKSPORT DANHARGA BARANGAN UTAMA1

Malaysia

3.3 — PRODUCTION, EXPORTS AND PRICESOF MAJOR PRIMARY COMMODITIES1

Malaysia

Barangan Utama/Major Commodities 2002 2003 2004 20056 20067

PETROLEUM MENTAH/CRUDE PETROLEUM

Pengeluaran (‘000 tsh)2 698 (4.8) 738 (5.7) 761 (3.1) 743 (–2.4) 774 (4.2)Production (‘000 bpd)2

Eksport (‘000 tan metrik) 16,192 (7.4) 17,913 (10.6) 18,686 (4.3) 18,174 (–2.7) 19,964 (9.8)Exports (‘000 tonnes)RM juta/RM million 11,600 (4.3) 15,659 (35.0) 21,762 (39.0) 28,188 (29.5) 33,859 (20.1)Tapis Blend (USD/tong) 25.48 (2.2) 30.35 (19.1) 41.00 (35.1) 55.00 (34.1) 60.00 (9.1)Tapis Blend (USD/barrel)

MINYAK SAWIT/PALM OIL

Pengeluaran (‘000 tan metrik) 11,909 (0.9) 13,355 (12.1) 13,976 (4.7) 15,300 (9.5) 16,369 (7.0)Production (‘000 tonnes)Eksport (‘000 tan metrik)3 10,857 (3.7) 12,606 (16.1) 11,643 (–7.6) 13,700 (17.7) 14,640 (6.9)Exports (‘000 tonnes)3

RM juta/RM million 14,838 (50.2) 20,411 (37.6) 20,047 (–1.8) 20,550 (2.5) 22,707 (10.5)Harga (RM/tan metrik, Hantaran 1,364 (52.2) 1,571 (15.2) 1,664 (5.9) 1,400 (–15.9) 1,600 (14.3)Tempatan)Price (RM/tonne, Local Delivery)

GETAH/RUBBER

Pengeluaran (‘000 tan metrik) 890 (0.9) 986 (10.8) 1,168 (18.5) 1,145 (–2.0) 1,165 (1.7)Production (‘000 tonnes)Eksport (‘000 tan metrik) 887 (8.1) 946 (6.7) 1,106 (16.9) 1,000 (–9.6) 1,010 (1.0)Exports (‘000 tonnes)RM juta/RM million 2,492 (32.1) 3,582 (43.7) 5,197 (45.1) 5,000 (–3.8) 5,161 (3.2)Harga SMR20 (sen/kg) 285 (38.3) 381 (33.7) 464 (21.6) 510 (10.0) 520 (2.0)Price SMR20 (sen/kg)

KAYU BALAK/SAWLOGS

Pengeluaran (‘000 meter padu) 20,649 (9.1) 21,528 (4.3) 21,509 (–0.1) 21,950 (2.1) 21,550 (–1.8)Production (‘000 cu.metres)Eksport (‘000 meter padu) 5,104 (5.6) 5,532 (8.4) 5,207 (–7.6) 4,810 (–7.6) 4,830 (0.4)Exports (‘000 cu.metres)RM juta/RM million 1,832 (20.3) 2,021 (10.3) 2,070 (2.4) 2,270 (9.7) 2,212 (–2.6)Nilai seunit (RM/meter padu) 359 (13.9) 365 (1.8) 398 (8.8) 472 (18.7) 458 (–3.0)Unit value (RM/cu.metre)

TIMAH/TIN

Pengeluaran (‘000 tan metrik) 4.2 (–15.2) 3.4 (–19.4) 2.7 (–20.6) 2.5 (–7.4) 2.3 (–8.0)Production (‘000 tonnes)Eksport (‘000 tan metrik) 27.1 (–0.7) 15.2 (–44.0) 30.0 (97.8) 25.0 (–16.7) 26.3 (5.0)Exports (‘000 tonnes)RM juta/RM million 425 (–7.7) 286 (–32.8) 946 (230.8) 750 (–20.7) 763 (1.7)Harga (USD/tan metrik)4 15.44 (–6.4) 18.57 (20.3) 32.37 (74.3) 30.36 (–6.2) 28.84 (–5.0)Price (USD/tonne)4

GAS ASLI CECAIR/LIQUEFIEDNATURAL GAS (LNG)

Eksport (‘000 tan metrik) 15,007 (–2.7) 17,311 (15.4) 20,729 (19.7) 20,936 (1.0) 21,340 (1.9)Exports (‘000 tonnes)RM juta/RM million 9,888 (–11.1) 13,358 (35.1) 17,079 (27.9) 18,675 (9.3) 20,742 (11.1)Nilai seunit (RM/tan metrik) 659 (–8.6) 772 (17.1) 824 (6.8) 892 (8.3) 972 (9.0)Unit value (RM/tonne)

GAS ASLI/NATURAL GASPengeluaran (‘000 jkps)5 4,677 (2.7) 5,011 (7.1) 5,449 (8.7) 5,721 (5.0) 6,293 (10.0)Production (‘000 mmscfd)5

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 tsh = tong sehari (7.6 tong = 1 tan metrik).3 Termasuk minyak sawit mentah yang diproses dan stearin.4 Mulai Februari 2001, harga di Bursa Timah Kuala Lumpur disebut dalam USD/tan

metrik.5 jkps = juta kaki padu sehari.6 Anggaran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.7 Unjuran oleh Kementerian Kewangan.

Sumber: JP, PETRONAS, Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia dan KementerianPerusahaan Peladangan dan Komoditi.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 bpd = barrels per day (7.6 barrels = 1 tonne).3 Includes crude and processed palm oil and palm stearin.4 From February 2001, prices in Kuala Lumpur Tin Market (KLTM) was

quoted in USD/tonne.5 mmscfd = million standard cubic feet per day.6 Estimate by Ministry of Finance.7 Forecast by Ministry of Finance.

Source: DOS, PETRONAS, Minerals and Geoscience Department andMinistry of Plantation Industries and Commodities.

xxii

3.4 — EKSPORT UTAMA MENGIKUT HALUAN1

Malaysia

1999 2000

Eksport ‘000 tan RM ‘000 tan RMmetrik juta metrik juta

Exports‘000 RM ‘000 RM

tonnes million tonnes million

BARANGAN PEMBUATAN*/MANUFACTURED GOODS*Jumlah/Total 262,100 (100.0) 303,370 (100.0)Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 67,463 (24.7) 73,306 (24.1)Singapura/Singapore 46,225 (17.6) 60,018 (19.8)Kesatuan Eropah/European Union 44,599 (17.0) 45,533 (15.0)Jepun/Japan 27,284 (10.4) 34,198 (11.2)Hong Kong SAR/Hong Kong SAR 12,971 (5.0) 15,327 (5.1)Taiwan/Taiwan 12,675 (4.8) 11,098 (3.7)

MINYAK SAWIT2/PALM OIL2

Jumlah/Total 8,964 14,475 (100.0) 8,935 10,090 (100.0)Pakistan/Pakistan 1,028 1,650 (11.4) 1,075 1,149 (11.4)China/China 783 1,311 (9.1) 1,023 1,118 (11.1)Singapura/Singapore 473 799 (5.5) 354 432 (4.3)Mesir/Egypt 491 781 (5.4) 435 469 (4.7)Jepun/Japan 368 645 (4.5) 341 424 (4.2)India/India 2,402 3,905 (27.0) 2,029 2,290 (22.7)Republik Korea/Republic of Korea 193 296 (2.0) 194 212 (2.1)Belanda/Netherlands 644 942 (6.5) 524 504 (5.0)

KAYU BALAK3/SAW LOGS3

Jumlah/Total 6,738 2,663 (100.0) 6,819 2,525 (100.0)Jepun/Japan 2,280 977 (36.7) 2,188 903 (36.8)Taiwan/Taiwan 919 333 (12.5) 889 320 (12.7)Republik Korea/Republic of Korea 393 155 (5.8) 301 135 (5.3)India/India 838 368 (13.8) 873 371 (14.7)China/China 1,680 630 (23.6) 1,406 481 (19.1)

KAYU GERGAJI3 /SAWN TIMBER3

Jumlah/Total 2,818 2,807 (100.0) 3,088 3,306 (100.0)Belanda/Netherlands 273 520 (18.5) 277 610 (18.5)Jepun/Japan 237 373 (13.3) 300 472 (14.3)Thailand/Thailand 490 310 (11.0) 565 353 (10.7)Singapura/Singapore 247 141 (5.0) 249 166 (5.0)Taiwan/Taiwan 213 141 (5.0) 233 171 (5.2)

PETROLEUM MENTAH/CRUDE PETROLEUMJumlah/Total 17,725 9,306 (100.0) 16,672 14,245 (100.0)Thailand/Thailand 2,306 1,247 (13.4) 2,890 2,522 (17.7)Jepun/Japan 2,004 1,011 (10.9) 1,299 1,098 (7.7)Republik Korea/Republic of Korea 2,540 1,294 (13.9) 2,293 1,945 (13.7)Singapura/Singapore 626 325 (3.5) 626 558 (3.9)India/India 2,387 1,186 (12.7) 2,161 1,742 (12.2)Indonesia/Indonesia 1,658 857 (9.2) 1,060 885 (6.2)Amerika Syarikat/United States of America 1,143 691 (7.4) 1,055 937 (6.6)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus daripada jumlah nilai dalam setiap kategori.2 Termasuk minyak kelapa sawit mentah yang diproses dan stearin.3 Angka-angka kuantiti adalah dalam ribu meter padu.4 Januari hingga Julai.

* Termasuk SITC 1+5+6+7+8


xxiii

1 Figures in parentheses are percent of total value in each category.2 Includes crude and processed palm oil and palm stearin.3 Figures in quantity are in thousand cubic metres.4 January to July.

* Includes SITC 1+5+6+7+8


3.4 — DIRECTION OF MAJOR EXPORTS1

Malaysia

2001 2002 2003 2004 20054

‘000 tan RM ‘000 tan RM ‘000 tan RM ‘000 tan RM ‘000 tan RMmetrik juta metrik juta metrik juta metrik juta metrik juta

‘000 RM ‘000 RM ‘000 RM ‘000 RM ‘000 RMtonnes million tonnes million tonnes million tonnes million tonnes million

270,432 (100.0) 287,259 (100.0) 308,246 (100.0) 367,251 (100.0) 224,393 (100.0)64,774 (24.0) 71,595 (24.9) 74,268 (24.1) 84,717 (23.1) 55,131 (24.6)48,235 (17.8) 51,676 (18.0) 52,247 (16.9) 59,113 (16.1) 35,597 (15.9)40,281 (14.9) 37,652 (13.1) 40,304 (13.1) 60,388 (16.4) 28,860 (12.9)31,216 (11.5) 27,074 (9.4) 26,612 (8.6) 31,174 (8.5) 17,178 (7.7)13,700 (5.1) 18,581 (6.5) 24,139 (7.8) 26,427 (7.2) 16,,590 (7.4)

9,643 (3.6) 10,994 (3.8) 11,359 (3.7) 11,473 (3.1) 5,717 (2.5)

10,570 10,031 (100.0) 10,970 15,054 (100.0) 12,606 20,441 (100.0) 11,643 20,047 (100.0) 7,724 11,196 (100.0)1,143 1,054 (10.5) 1,059 1,459 (9.7) 1,098 1,762 (8.7) 838 1,447 (7.2) 512 754 (6.7)1,364 1,320 (13.2) 1,940 2,715 (18.0) 2,502 4,025 (19.7) 2,829 4,905 (24.5) 1,563 2,272 (20.2)

423 436 (4.4) 441 636 (4.2) 489 809 (3.9) 42 66 (0.3) 223 354 (3.2)465 414 (4.1) 499 699 (4.6) 785 1,264 (6.2) 355 625 (3.1) 291 426 (3.8)379 400 (4.0) 434 603 (4.0) 430 694 (3.4) 474 828 (4.1) 256 397 (3.5)

2,066 1,862 (18.7) 1,670 2,245 (14.9) 1,650 2,599 (12.7) 925 1,553 (7.7) 546 671 (6.0)242 224 (2.2) 209 273 (1.8) 208 322 (1.6) 228 395 (2.0) 131 191 (1.7)

1,029 873 (8.7) 847 1,077 (7.2) 974 1,475 (7.2) 1,135 1,833 (9.4) 741 1,033 (9.2)

5,078 1,567 (100.0) 5,104 1,832 (100.0) 5,532 2,021 (100.0) 5,207 2,070 (100.0) 3,471 1,429 (100.0)1,410 478 (30.1) 1,625 623 (34.0) 1,368 522 (25.8) 1,278 534 (25.8) 668 312 (21.8)

670 194 (12.4) 651 235 (12.8) 694 232 (11.5) 736 277 (13.4) 470 190 (13.3)175 65 (4.2) 159 63 (3.4) 140 58 (2.9) 126 51 (2.5) 78 31 (2.2)985 344 (22.0) 998 399 (21.8) 1,373 586 (29.1) 1,178 534 (25.8) 792 354 (24.8)

1,071 308 (19.7) 1,107 366 (20.0) 1,338 421 (20.8) 1,146 415 (20.0) 1,013 387 (27.1)

2,538 2,466 (100.0) 2,474 2,450 (100.0) 2,528 2,610 (100.0) 2,873 2,865 (100.0) 1,934 1,994 (100.0)205 402 (16.3) 186 352 (14.4) 204 414 (15.9) 200 434 (15.0) 104 245 (12.3)237 336 (13.6) 198 281 (11.5) 167 242 (9.3) 172 247 (8.6) 121 145 (7.3)533 323 (13.1) 589 366 (14.9) 660 427 (16.4) 781 490 (17.0) 548 384 (19.3)206 137 (5.6) 154 115 (4.7) 149 117 (4.5) 246 124 (4.3) 90 73 (3.7)171 109 (4.4) 187 131 (5.4) 209 154 (5.9) 227 188 (6.5) 109 123 (6.2)

15,118 11,160 (100.0) 16,192 11,600 (100.0) 17,913 15,662 (100.0) 18,686 21,762 (100.0) 10,294 15,182 (100.0)2,797 2,126 (19.0) 2,358 1,779 (15.3) 3,097 2,791 (17.8) 3,024 3,658 (16.8) 2,161 3,235 (21.3)1,457 1,066 (9.6) 2,131 1,464 (12.6) 1,440 1,245 (7.9) 1,051 1,206 (5.5) 530 769 (5.1)2,291 1,736 (15.6) 1,838 1,257 (10.8) 1,271 1,108 (7.1) 1,316 1,468 (6.7) 785 1,132 (7.5)

215 145 (1.3) 203 146 (1.3) 468 404 (2.6) 890 1,086 (5.0) 912 1,436 (9.5)1,690 1,216 (10.9) 2,462 1,680 (14.5) 3,396 2,870 (18.3) 3,081 3,436 (15.8) 2,020 2,855 (18.8)

753 536 (4.8) 956 646 (5.6) 1,289 1,121 (7.2) 1,548 1,959 (9.0) 823 1,209 (8.0)704 529 (4.7) 412 307 (2.6) 937 802 (5.1) 682 870 (4.0) 127 195 (1.3)

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2001 2002 2003 2004 20052

Import RM juta RM juta RM juta RM juta RM jutaImports RM million RM million RM million RM million RM million

INJAP & TIUB TERMIONIK/THERMIONIC VALVES AND TUBES

Jumlah/Total 76,322 (100.0) 88,993 (100.0) 95,335 (100.0) 102,949 (100.0) 59,005 (100.0)

Amerika Syarikat/ 19,691 (25.8) 24,414 (27.4) 28,285 (29.7) 29,525 (28.7) 14,909 (25.3)United States of America

Jepun/Japan 14,609 (19.1) 13,583 (15.3) 13,574 (14.2) 14,337 (13.9) 7,752 (13.1)

Singapura/Singapore 9,984 (13.1) 10,564 (11.9) 10,305 (10.8) 10,616 (10.3) 6,189 (10.5)

ALAT GANTI MESIN PEJABAT/PARTS FOR OFFICE MACHINE

Jumlah/Total 13,239 (100.0) 15,301 (100.0) 19,159 (100.0) 23,535 (100.0) 13,913 (100.0)

Singapura/Singapore 2,043 (15.4) 1,657 (10.8) 1,935 (10.1) 2,661 (11.3) 1,551 (11.1)

Thailand/Thailand 1,013 (7.7) 900 (5.9) 1,475 (7.7) 1,903 (8.1) 1,136 (8.2)

Jepun/Japan 1,237 (9.3) 1,468 (9.6) 1,365 (7.1) 1,268 (5.4) 556 (4.0)

PERKAKAS ELEKTRIK/ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

Jumlah/Total 11,649 (100.0) 11,356 (100.0) 11,902 (100.0) 14,489 (100.0) 8,972 (100.0)


Jepun/Japan 2,404 (20.6) 2,544 (22.4) 2,351 (19.8) 2,781 (19.2) 1,481 (16.5)

Singapura/Singapore 1,959 (16.8) 1,851 (16.3) 1,471 (12.4) 1,672 (11.5) 983 (11.0)

ALAT MENGUKUR, MEMERIKSA &KAWALAN/MEASURING, CHECKING &CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS

Jumlah/Total 5,598 (100.0) 4,934 (100.0) 4,993 (100.0) 7,211 (100.0) 3,660 (100.0)


Jepun/Japan 1,092 (19.5) 797 (16.2) 701 (14.0) 1,219 (16.9) 719 (19.6)

Singapura/Singapore 494 (8.8) 666 (13.5) 904 (18.1) 957 (13.3) 466 (12.7)

SAYUR/VEGETABLES

Jumlah/Total 726 (100.0) 794 (100.0) 796 (100.0) 1,047 (100.0) 653 (100.0)

Australia/Australia 153 (21.1) 168 (21.2) 112 (14.1) 79 (7.6) 36 (5.5)

Thailand/Thailand 81 (11.2) 111 (14.0) 102 (12.8) 190 (18.2) 126 (19.3)

New Zealand/New Zealand 20 (2.8) 22 (2.8) 14 (1.8) 18 (1.7) 5 (0.8)

GANDUM/WHEAT

Jumlah/Total 783 (100.0) 766 (100.0) 653 (100.0) 1,090 (100.0) 730 (100.0)

Australia/Australia 480 (61.3) 370 (48.3) 284 (43.5) 738 (67.7) 485 (66.4)

3.5 — IMPORT UTAMA MENGIKUT SUMBER1

Malaysia

3.5 — SOURCE OF MAJOR IMPORTS1

Malaysia

1 Angka dalam kurungan merujuk kepada peratus daripada jumlah nilaidalam setiap kategori.



1 Figures in parentheses refer to the share of each category.2 January to July.


xxv

3.6 — EKSPORT BARANGAN PEMBUATAN1

MalaysiaRM juta

2001 2002 2003 2004 20053

% Bahagian% Share

Elektronik, jentera dan perkakasan elektrik 200,373 212,298 223,547 257,050 157,359 64.9Electronics, electrical machinery and appliances

Semikonduktor 60,778 72,991 85,184 89,297 51,412 21.2Semiconductor

Kelengkapan dan peralatan elektronik 78,995 84,410 82,436 99,312 64,428 26.6Electronic equipment and parts

Jentera dan produk elektrik 60,600 54,897 55,927 68,441 41,519 17.1Machinery and electrical products

Tekstil, pakaian dan kasut 9,017 8,571 8,771 10,348 5,876 2.4Textiles, apparel and footwear

Keluaran kayu 8,989 9,553 10,224 12,565 7,514 3.1Wood products

Keluaran getah 4,497 4,552 5,195 6,184 3,919 1.6Rubber products

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau 5,927 6,667 7,813 9,401 5,628 2.3Food, beverages and tobacco

Keluaran Petroleum 9,755 8,918 10,914 15,560 10,439 4.3Petroleum products

Kimia, keluaran kimia dan plastik 16,815 19,271 23,470 30,513 18,740 7.8Chemicals, chemical and plastic products

Keluaran galian bukan logam 2,482 2,861 2,761 3,106 1,690 0.7Non-metallic mineral products

Besi, keluli dan keluaran logam 8,680 8,869 11,383 16,292 9,802 4.1Iron, steel and metal products

Kelengkapan pengangkutan 2,455 2,994 3,208 5,324 3,226 1.3Transport equipment

Barangan pembuatan lain2 19,093 20,488 23,051 28,784 18,228 7.5Other manufactured goods2

Jumlah 288,083 305,042 330,337 395,127 242,421 100.0Total (–10.2) (5.9) (8.3) (19.6) (9.2)

3.6 — EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED GOODS1

MalaysiaRM million

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.

2 Includes paper and pulp products, scientific instruments, etc.

3 January to July.


1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.

2 Termasuk barang-barang kertas dan palpa, perkakasan saintifik danlain-lain.



xxvi

3.7 — INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN1 3.7 — INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX1

(1993 = 100) (1993 = 100)

Wajaran % 2001 2002 2003 2004 20052

Weights %

Jumlah Pengeluaran Perindustrian 100.0 180.5 188.8 206.3 229.6 233.7Total Industrial Production (–4.1) (4.6) (9.3) (11.3) (3.4)

Perlombongan 22.15 122.7 124.9 131.6 139.2 137.0Mining (2.8) (1.8) (5.4) (5.7) (0.3)

Elektrik 7.44 207.1 228.5 241.7 261.7 275.7Electricity (8.6) (10.3) (5.8) (8.3) (6.2)

Pembuatan 70.41 195.8 204.7 226.1 254.7 259.7Manufacturing (–6.6) (4.5) (10.5) (12.7) (3.6)

Industri berorientasi eksport 37.25 190.9 201.3 219.2 253.5 252.1Export-oriented industries (–13.0) (5.5) (8.9) (15.6) (0.1)

Elektrik, elektronik dan jentera 23.17 229.7 248.3 272.1 320.5 319.0Electrical, electronics and machinery

Peralatan profesional, saintifik, 0.95 106.0 115.4 124.5 144.9 137.3ukuran dan kawalan

Professional, scientific, measuring andcontrolling equipment

Tekstil dan pakaian 3.99 118.9 111.6 109.1 96.4 94.8Textiles and apparel

Kayu dan produk berasas kayu 5.42 104.9 98.6 99.5 112.2 108.1Wood and wood-based products

Produk getah 3.72 169.3 172.9 203.3 230.7 237.2Rubber products

Industri berorientasi domestik 33.16 201.4 208.5 233.7 256.0 268.3Domestic-oriented industries (1.2) (3.5) (12.1) (9.5) (7.6)

Makanan, minuman dan tembakau 7.83 180.8 189.5 210.1 218.0 231.8Food, beverages and tobacco

Penapisan minyak mentah 0.96 204.4 201.7 205.2 200.3 207.3Crude oil refineries

Pelbagai produk petroleum dan arang batu 0.29 178.0 151.8 159.6 187.0 202.2Miscellaneous products of petroleum and

coal

Kertas dan keluaran kertas 1.19 165.0 186.2 201.2 205.8 217.1Paper and paper products

Kimia, produk kimia dan plastik 10.89 228.2 234.5 283.0 323.0 350.8Chemicals, chemical and plastic products

Produk galian bukan logam dan kaca 3.43 170.8 179.5 196.8 185.9 179.4Non-metallic mineral and glass products

Logam asas 6.00 191.7 194.6 211.9 249.9 239.2Basic metal

Kelengkapan pengangkutan 2.57 237.1 251.9 238.0 258.5 278.4Transport equipment

1 Angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Januari hingga Julai.

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 January to July.


xxvii

1 General Government comprises Federal Government, stategovernments, statutory bodies and local governments.

2 Refer to Table 4.13 for details.3 Estimated actual.4 Revised estimate.5 Forecast.

1 Sektor Kerajaan terdiri daripada Kerajaan Persekutuan, kerajaan-kerajaan negeri, badan-badan berkanun dan kerajaan-kerajaantempatan.

2 Bagi liputan terperinci rujuk kepada Jadual 4.13.3 Anggaran sebenar.4 Anggaran disemak.5 Unjuran.

4.1 — KEWANGAN SEKTOR AWAM DISATUKAN 4.1 — CONSOLIDATED PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCE

RM juta RM million

2002 2003 20043 20054 20065

Sektor Kerajaan1

General Government1

Hasil 96,763 107,055 116,328 122,663 135,305Revenue

Perbelanjaan Mengurus 75,450 84,163 101,649 108,475 112,471Operating Expenditure

Lebihan semasa Perusahaan Awam 45,324 55,651 81,875 100,120 100,712Bukan Kewangan2

Non-Financial Public Enterprises’ surplus2

Jumlah Lebihan/Defisit Semasa Sektor Awam 66,637 78,543 96,554 114,308 123,546Total Public Sector Current Surplus/Deficit

Perbelanjaan PembangunanDevelopment Expenditure

Jumlah Kecil 69,125 83,315 56,716 70,839 70,362Sub-total

Sektor Kerajaan 36,828 43,155 32,083 31,437 39,429General Government

Perusahaan Awam Bukan Kewangan 32,297 40,160 24,633 39,402 30,933Non-Financial Public Enterprises

Lebihan/Defisit Keseluruhan –2,488 –4,772 39,838 43,469 53,184Overall Surplus/Deficit

xxviii

4.2 — KEWANGAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 4.2 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

RM juta RM million

2002 2003 20043 20054 20065

Hasil 83,515 92,608 99,397 105,856 115,561Revenue

(% perubahan) 5.0 10.9 7.3 6.5 9.2(% change)

Perbelanjaan Mengurus1 68,699 75,224 91,298 98,244 101,246Operating Expenditure1

(% perubahan) 7.8 9.5 21.4 7.6 3.1(% change)

Lebihan/Defisit Semasa 14,816 17,384 8,099 7,612 14,315Current Surplus/Deficit

Perbelanjaan Pembangunan Kasar 35,977 39,353 28,864 30,511 33,502Gross Development Expenditure

(% perubahan) 2.1 9.4 –26.7 5.7 9.8(% change)

Perbelanjaan Langsung 33,598 37,706 27,651 28,779 31,870Direct Expenditure

(% perubahan) 2.9 12.2 –26.7 4.1 10.7(% change)

Pinjaman Kasar 2,379 1,647 1,213 1,732 1,632Gross Lending

Tolak Terimaan Balik Pinjaman 908 1,041 1,346 4,215 744Minus Loan Recoveries

Perbelanjaan Pembangunan Bersih 35,069 38,312 27,518 26,296 32,758Net Development Expenditure

(% perubahan) 2.4 9.2 –28.2 –4.4 24.6(% change)

Defisit/Lebihan Keseluruhan –20,253 –20,928 –19,419 –18,684 –18,443Overall Deficit/Surplus

Peratusan Kepada KDNK –5.6 –5.3 –4.3 –3.8 –3.5Percent of GDP

Sumber PembiayaanSources of Financing

Pinjaman Bersih Luar Negeri 8,020 –3,664 121 -3,147 _Net External Borrowings

Pinjaman Bersih Dalam Negeri 6,076 23,250 25,650 20,700 _Net Domestic Borrowings

Perubahan Harta2 6,157 1,342 –6,352 1,131 _Change in Assets2

1 Excludes intra-account transfer such as Development Fund.2 (+) indicates a drawdown of assets.3 Estimated actual.4 Revised estimate.5 Budget estimate.

1 Tidak termasuk pindahan antara akaun seperti Kumpulan WangPembangunan.

2 (+) bererti penggunaan harta.3 Anggaran sebenar.4 Anggaran disemak.5 Anggaran Bajet.

xxix

4.3 — HASIL KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN1

RM juta

2002 2003 20044 20055 20066

% % % % %

CUKAI LANGSUNG 44,351 53.1 43,016 46.4 48,703 49.0 48,345 45.7 52,008 45.0DIRECT TAXES (5.4) (–3.0) (13.2) (–0.7) (7.6)

Cukai Pendapatan 42,236 50.6 40,502 43.7 46,119 46.4 46,147 43.6 49,787 43.1Income Taxes (5.2) (–4.1) (13.9) (0.1) (7.9)

Syarikat-syarikat 24,642 23,990 24,388 20,505 20,799CompaniesPerseorangan 9,889 7,984 8,977 9,991 10,557IndividualsPetroleum 7,636 8,466 11,479 14,800 17,694PetroleumKoperasi dan lain-lain 69 62 1,275 851 737Co-operatives and others

Lain-lain2 2,115 2.5 2,514 2.7 2,584 2.6 2,198 2.1 2,221 1.9Others2

CUKAI TAK LANGSUNG 22,510 27.0 21,875 23.6 23,347 23.5 26,990 25.5 28,417 24.6INDIRECT TAXES (16.1) (–2.8) (6.7) (15.6) (5.3)

Duti Eksport 803 1.0 1,156 1.3 1,600 1.6 2,104 2.0 2,500 2.2Export Duties (–7.4) (44.0) (38.4) (31.5) (18.8)

Petroleum 768 1,106 1,539 2,013 2,412PetroleumLain-lain 35 50 61 91 88Others

Duti Import dan Cukai Tokok 3,669 4.4 3,919 4.2 3,874 3.9 3,881 3.7 4,126 3.6Import Duties and Surtax

Eksais 4,745 5.7 5,031 5.4 6,427 6.5 8,369 7.9 9,045 7.8ExciseCukai Jualan 9,244 11.1 7,965 8.6 6,816 6.9 7,374 7.0 7,103 6.1Sales TaxCukai Perkhidmatan 2,214 2.7 2,038 2.2 2,350 2.4 2,647 2.5 2,962 2.6Service TaxLain-lain 1,835 2.2 1,766 1.9 2,280 2.3 2,615 2.5 2,680 2.3Others

HASIL BUKAN CUKAI3 16,654 19.9 27,717 29.9 27,347 27.5 30,521 28.8 35,136 30.4NON-TAX REVENUE3 (–7.9) (66.4) (-1.3) (11.6) (15.1)

JUMLAH HASIL 83,515 100.0 92,608 100.0 99,397 100.0 105,856 100.0 115,561 100.0TOTAL REVENUE (5.0) (10.9) (7.3) (6.5) (9.2)

4.3 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE1

RM million

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk hasil daripada duti setem.3 Termasuk hasil daripada perkhidmatan kerajaan berupa perniagaan,

faedah dan hasil daripada pelaburan, lesen, bayaran perkhidmatan,cukai jalan, denda dan rampasan, hasil sewa daripada Wilayah-wilayahPersekutuan, pemberian daripada kerajaan-kerajaan luar negeri danagensi-agensi antarabangsa dan royalti/bayaran tunai atas petroleumdan gas.

4 Anggaran sebenar.5 Anggaran disemak.6 Anggaran Bajet tanpa mengambilkira apa-apa perubahan cukai.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes revenue from stamp duties.3 Includes government commercial undertakings, interest and returns

on investment, licences, services fees, road tax, fines and forfeitures,rental revenue from Federal Territories, contributions from foreigngovernments and international agencies and petroleum royalties/gas cash payments.

4 Estimated actual.5 Revised estimate.6 Budget estimate, without taking into account any tax changes.

xxx

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Pemberian kepada kerajaan negeri meliputi serahan-serahan selain

dari pemberian di bawah Perlembagaan Persekutuan.3 Termasuk pemberian kepada Kumpulan Wang Terkanun, perusahaan

awam, pertubuhan-pertubuhan antarabangsa, tuntutan insuransdan pampasan dan lain-lain.

4 Anggaran sebenar.5 Anggaran disemak.6 Peruntukan Bajet.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Grants to state governments include transfer payments that are not

listed in the Federal Constitution.3 Includes grants to Statutory Fund, public enterprises, international

organisations, insurance claims and gratuities and others.4 Estimated actual.5 Revised estimate.6 Budget allocation.

4.4 — PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS 4.4 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENTKERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN1 OPERATING EXPENDITURE1

Mengikut Objek By Object

RM juta RM million

2002 % 2003 % 20044 % 20055 % 20066 %

Emolumen 20,242 29.5 21,721 28.9 23,779 26.0 23,137 23.6 23,587 23.3Emolument

Pencen dan ganjaran 5,134 7.5 5,870 7.8 6,060 6.6 6,227 6.3 6,633 6.6Pensions and gratuities

Bayaran khidmat hutang 9,670 14.1 10,546 14.0 10,919 12.0 13,300 13.5 12,726 12.6Debt service charges

Luar negeri 1,692 2.5 1,883 2.5 1,758 1.9 1,781 1.8 1,551 1.5External

Dalam negeri 7,978 11.6 8,663 11.5 9,161 10.0 11,519 11.7 11,175 11.0Domestic

Pemberian dan serahan kepada 2,534 3.7 2,125 2.8 2,895 3.2 3,089 3.1 2,651 2.6kerajaan negeriGrants and transfers to stategovernments

Pemberian di bawah 1,424 2.1 1,315 1.7 1,803 2.0 1,667 1.7 1,703 1.7PerlembagaanConstitutional grants

Lain-lain pemberian/pindahan2 1,110 1.6 810 1.1 1,092 1.2 1,422 1.4 948 0.9Other grants/transfers2

Bekalan dan perkhidmatan 11,269 16.4 13,968 18.6 16,633 18.2 19,286 19.6 20,554 20.3Supplies and services

Subsidi 3,677 5.4 2,679 3.6 5,795 6.3 11,833 12.0 11,022 10.9Subsidies

Biasiswa/dermasiswa dan 998 1.5 1,587 2.1 1,683 1.8 1,944 2.0 2,228 2.2bantuan pelajaranScholarships and educational aid

Bayaran pengurusan kepada 1,133 1.6 776 1.0 980 1.1 1,084 1.1 1,257 1.2sekolah rendah danmenengahOperating grants to primary andsecondary schools

Pembelian harta 968 1.4 1,409 1.9 1,764 1.9 1,457 1.5 1,608 1.6Asset acquisition

Bayaran balik dan hapus kira 1,745 2.5 2,657 3.5 5,023 5.5 322 0.3 357 0.4Refunds and write-offs

Pemberian kepada badan-badan 6,361 9.3 6,844 9.1 6,653 7.3 8,212 8.4 8,611 8.5berkanunGrants to statutory bodies

Lain-lain perbelanjaan3 4,968 7.2 5,042 6.7 9,114 10.0 8,353 8.5 10,012 9.9Other expenditure3

Jumlah 68,699 100.0 75,224 100.0 91,298 100.0 98,244 100.0 101,246 100.0Total (7.8) (9.5) (21.4) (7.6) (3.1)

xxxi

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam, Jabatan Perangkaan,

Jabatan Kastam DiRaja dan Kementerian Luar Negeri.3 Termasuk bayaran khidmat hutang dan bayaran pindahan.4 Anggaran sebenar.5 Anggaran disemak.6 Peruntukan Bajet.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes Public Services Department, Department of Statistics,

Royal Customs Department and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.3 Includes debt service charges and transfer payments.4 Estimated actual.5 Revised estimate.6 Budget allocation.

4.5 — PERBELANJAAN MENGURUS 4.5 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENTKERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN1 OPERATING EXPENDITURE1

Mengikut Sektor By Sector

RM juta RM million

2002 2003 20044 20055 20066

KESELAMATAN 9,029 10,407 12,190 12,299 13,054SECURITY

Pertahanan 5,119 6,014 7,043 7,070 7,623Defence

Keselamatan dalam negeri 3,910 4,393 5,147 5,229 5,431Internal security

PERKHIDMATAN SOSIAL 24,799 28,707 32,388 33,778 34,648SOCIAL SERVICES

Pendidikan 16,982 19,033 21,517 23,110 23,503Education

Kesihatan 5,151 6,295 7,009 7,302 7,369Health

Perumahan 136 177 893 261 319Housing

Lain-lain 2,530 3,202 2,969 3,105 3,457Others

PERKHIDMATAN EKONOMI 6,015 6,467 6,901 7,451 8,178ECONOMIC SERVICES

Pertanian dan pembangunan luar bandar 1,446 1,758 1,647 1,769 1,855Agriculture and rural development

Kemudahan awam 460 57 111 68 117Public utilities

Perdagangan dan perindustrian 1,837 2,002 2,264 2,677 2,844Trade and industry

Pengangkutan 2,069 2,442 2,625 2,719 3,256Transport

Perhubungan 36 36 62 47 58Communications

Lain-lain 167 172 192 171 48Others

PENTADBIRAN AM2 8,275 8,453 12,667 7,483 8,790GENERAL ADMINISTRATION2

LAIN-LAIN PERBELANJAAN3 20,581 21,190 27,152 37,233 36,576OTHERS3

Jumlah 68,699 75,224 91,298 98,244 101,246Total (7.8) (9.5) (21.4) (7.6) (3.1)

xxxii

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk Polis, Keselamatan Sempadan dan Negeri.3 Kebanyakannya bekalan elektrik dan air.4 Termasuk Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam, Jabatan Perangkaan, Jabatan

Kastam DiRaja dan Kementerian Luar Negeri.5 Anggaran sebenar.6 Anggaran disemak.7 Peruntukan Bajet.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes Police, State and Border Security.3 Mainly electricity and water supply.4 Includes Public Services Department, Department of Statistics, Royal

Customs Department and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.5 Estimated actual.6 Revised estimate.7 Budget allocation.

4.6 — PERBELANJAAN PEMBANGUNAN 4.6 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENTKERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN1 DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE1

RM juta RM million

2002 % 20034 % 20045 % 20056 % 20067 %

KESELAMATAN 4,333 12.0 6,029 15.3 4,133 14.3 4,782 15.7 5,599 16.7SECURITY (31.8) (39.1) (–31.4) (15.7) (17.1)

Pertahanan 3,385 9.4 4,936 12.5 3,685 12.8 4,065 13.3 4,111 12.3Defence

Keselamatan dalam negeri2 948 2.6 1,093 2.8 448 1.6 717 2.3 1,488 4.4Internal security2

PERKHIDMATAN SOSIAL 18,043 50.2 17,707 45.0 10,260 35.5 8,422 27.6 9,951 29.7SOCIAL SERVICES (17.3) (–1.9) (–42.1) (–17.9) (18.2)

Pendidikan 12,436 34.6 10,193 25.9 4,316 15.0 3,424 11.2 5,025 15.0Education

Kesihatan 1,503 4.2 2,681 6.8 2,352 8.1 1,204 3.9 1,297 3.9Health

Perumahan 1,808 5.0 1,928 4.9 1,593 5.5 1,729 5.7 1,895 5.7Housing

Lain-lain 2,296 6.4 2,905 7.4 1,999 6.9 2,065 6.8 1,734 5.2Others

PERKHIDMATAN EKONOMI 12,434 34.6 13,793 35.0 11,851 41.1 14,097 46.2 14,396 43.0ECONOMIC SERVICES (–2.3) (10.9) (–14.1) (19.0) (2.1)

Pertanian dan pembangunan 1,364 3.8 1,620 4.1 2,881 10.0 2,537 8.3 3,681 11.0luar bandarAgriculture and ruraldevelopment

Kemudahan awam3 1,808 5.0 920 2.3 945 3.3 1,924 6.3 2,139 6.4Public utilities3

Perdagangan dan perindustrian 3,474 9.7 3,456 8.8 1,201 4.2 1,743 5.7 2,884 8.6Trade and industry

Pengangkutan 5,401 15.0 7,354 18.7 6,630 23.0 7,442 24.4 5,439 16.2Transport

Perhubungan 282 0.8 403 1.0 125 0.4 134 0.4 32 0.1Communications

Lain-lain 105 0.3 40 0.1 69 0.2 317 1.0 221 0.7Others

PENTADBIRAN AM4 1,167 3.2 1,824 4.6 2,620 9.1 3,210 10.5 3,556 10.6GENERAL ADMINISTRATION4 (–69.6) (56.3) (43.6) (22.5) (10.8)

Jumlah 35,977 100.0 39,353 100.0 28,864 100.0 30,511 100.0 33,502 100.0Total (2.1) (9.4) (–26.7) (5.7) (9.8)

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4.7 — PINJAMAN BERSIH 4.7 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENTKERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN NET BORROWINGS

Nilai semasa dalam RM juta Nominal value in RM million

2001 2002 2003 20042 20053

PINJAMAN BERSIH DALAM NEGERI 13,381 6,076 23,250 25,650 20,700NET DOMESTIC BORROWINGS

Sekuriti KerajaanGovernment Securities

Keluaran kasar 21,500 15,000 39,850 41,750 34,500Gross issueBayaran balik pokok 7,100 8,900 18,600 18,200 15,800Principal repaymentsKeluaran bersih 14,400 6,100 21,250 23,550 18,700Net issue

Sijil Pelaburan – 1,000 2,000 2,100 2,000 Investment Certificates

Pinjaman bersindiket (bank asing) –1,019 –1,024 – – –Syndicated loans (foreign bank)

PINJAMAN BERSIH LUAR NEGERI 6,295 8,020 –3,664 121 -3,146NET EXTERNAL BORROWINGS

ProjekProject

Penerimaan 645 1,375 1,707 1,136 1,450ReceiptsBayaran balik pokok 528 737 670 749 923Principal repaymentsBersih 117 638 1,037 387 527Net

PasaranMarket

Penerimaan 6,385 9,091 1,483 – –ReceiptsBayaran balik pokok1 207 1,709 6,183 266 3,673Principal repayments1

Bersih 6,178 7,382 –4,700 –266 -3,673Net

Jumlah 19,676 14,096 19,586 25,771 17,554Total

BAYARAN FAEDAH 9,634 9,670 10,546 10,919 13,300INTEREST PAYMENTS

Dalam negeri 8,484 7,978 8,663 9,161 11,519DomesticLuar negeri 1,150 1,692 1,883 1,758 1,781External

NISBAH KHIDMAT HUTANG LUAR NEGERI4 (%) 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.5 1.0EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE RATIO4 (%)

1 Termasuk bayaran balik awal.2 Anggaran sebenar.3 Anggaran disemak.4 Tidak termasuk bayaran balik awal.

1 Includes prepayments.2 Estimated actual.3 Revised estimate.4 Excludes prepayments.

xxxiv

4.8 — HUTANG DALAM NEGERI KERAJAAN 4.8 — FEDERAL GOVERNMENTPERSEKUTUAN1 DOMESTIC DEBT1


2001 2002 2003 20047 20058

BIL PERBENDAHARAAN 4,320 4,320 4,320 4,320 4,320TREASURY BILLS (–) (–) (–) (–) (–)

Institusi bank2 4,014 3,744 3,266 481 301Banking institutions2

Bank Negara – – – – –Bank Negara

Lain-lain3 306 576 1,054 3,839 4,019Others3

SIJIL PELABURAN 4,000 5,000 7,000 9,100 11,100INVESTMENT CERTIFICATES (–) (25.0) (40.0) (30.0) (22.0)

SEKURITI KERAJAAN 103,450 109,550 130,800 154,350 158,850GOVERNMENT SECURITIES (16.2) (5.9) (19.4) (18.0) (2.9)

Sektor awam4 1,965 6,607 9,899 9,657 10,557Public sector4

Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja 67,415 72,980 84,678 91,402 93,402Employees Provident Fund

Bank Simpanan Nasional 1,524 1,478 1,924 2,267 2,689National Savings Bank

Bank Negara 32 29 94 231 526Bank Negara

Institusi bank 18,562 14,600 18,915 23,197 18,981Banking institutions

Syarikat insurans 8,566 9,313 11,597 14,700 14,230Insurance companies

Lain-lain5 5,386 4,543 3,693 12,896 18,465Others5

LAIN-LAIN PINJAMAN DALAM NEGERI6 9,626 9,810 9,363 14,200 14,650OTHER DOMESTIC BORROWINGS6 (2.0) (1.9) (–4.6) (51.7) (3.2)

JUMLAH 121,396 128,680 151,483 181,970 188,920TOTAL (13.7) (6.0) (17.7) (20.1) (3.8)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk bank perdagangan, syarikat kewangan, bank saudagar

dan syarikat diskaun.3 Termasuk syarikat insurans, Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bhd.

dan Lembaga Tabung Haji.4 Termasuk kerajaan negeri, badan-badan berkanun dan awam.5 Termasuk PERKESO, syarikat penamaan dan amanah, syarikat

kerjasama pemilik-pemilik asing dan entiti lain.6 Termasuk pinjaman daripada bank-bank perdagangan, Kumpulan

Wang Simpanan Pekerja dan Cagamas Berhad.7 Anggaran sebenar.8 Pada akhir Jun.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes commercial banks, finance companies, merchant banks and

discount houses.3 Includes insurance companies, Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia

Bhd. and Lembaga Tabung Haji.4 Includes state governments, statutory bodies and public enterprises.5 Includes SOCSO, nominee and trustee companies, co-operative

societies, foreign holders and other entities.6 Includes loans from commercial banks, Employees Provident Fund

and Cagamas Berhad.7 Estimated actual.8 As at end of June.

xxxv

4.9 — HUTANG NEGARA1 4.9 — NATIONAL DEBT1


2001 2002 2003 20045 20056

KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN 24,328 36,283 37,284 34,654 31,506FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (29.3) (49.1) (2.8) (–7.1) (–9.1)

Pinjaman pasaran luar negeri 17,682 28,674 28,189 24,930 21,257External market loans

Amerika Syarikat 12,121 21,026 22,051 19,911 19,827United States

Jepun 2,952 3,361 1,224 1,083 891Japan

Euro 2,204 3,838 4,417 3,398 _Euro

United Kingdom 406 449 497 538 539United Kingdom

Pinjaman projek luar negeri2 6,646 7,609 9,095 9,724 10,249External project loans2

Pelbagai hala 4,692 4,534 4,434 4,055 3,672Multilateral

Dua hala 1,954 3,075 4,661 5,669 6,577Bilateral

PABK3 67,415 64,330 59,541 63,025 59,714NFPEs3

Sektor awam 91,743 100,613 96,825 97,679 91,220Public sector

Sektor swasta 57,604 52,612 56,232 58,874 61,056Private sector

Hutang jangka pendek 24,072 32,435 33,571 43,997 43,484Short-term debt

HUTANG NEGARA 173,419 185,660 186,628 200,550 195,760NATIONAL DEBT (7.7) (7.1) (0.5) (7.5) (–2.4)

Jumlah khidmat hutang 26,954 27,832 28,627 24,565 35,587Total debt servicing

Bayaran balik pokok4 19,612 20,780 21,854 18,399 29,357Principal repayment4

Kerajaan Persekutuan 735 2,445 3,861 1,015 4,596Federal Government

PABK 7,886 6,942 10,017 10,742 12,875NFPEs

Sektor swasta 10,991 11,393 7,976 6,642 11,886Private sector

Bayaran faedah 7,342 7,052 6,773 6,166 6,230Interest payment

Kerajaan Persekutuan 1,150 1,692 1,883 1,759 1,781Federal Government

PABK 3,574 3,430 3,287 2,683 2,626NFPEs

Sektor swasta 1,621 1,174 980 996 1,095Private sector

Hutang jangka pendek 997 756 623 728 728Short-term debt

Nisbah khidmat hutang luar negeri (%) 6.8 6.6 6.2 4.4 5.7External debt service ratio (%)

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Termasuk pinjaman dalam mata wang Amerika Syarikat, Jepun,

United Kingdom, Euro, Jerman, Kanada, Peranchis dan Arab Saudi.3 Perusahaan Awam Bukan Kewangan.4 Tidak termasuk bayaran balik awal.5 Anggaran sebenar.6 Anggaran disemak.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Includes loans in the currency of the United States, Japan, United

Kingdom, Euro, Germany, Canada, France and Saudi Arabia.3 Non-Financial Public Enterprises.4 Excluding prepayment.5 Estimated actual.6 Revised estimate.

xxxvi

4.10 — KEWANGAN KERAJAAN NEGERI 4.10 — STATE GOVERNMENTS CONSOLIDATEDDISATUKAN1 FINANCE1

RM juta RM million

2001 2002 2003 20045 20056

Hasil2 8,312 8,341 8,541 9,995 11,606Revenue2 (–19.4) (0.3) (2.4) (17.0) (16.1)

Punca negeri 6,872 6,692 7,217 7,543 8,460State sources

Pemberian persekutuan 1,416 1,622 1,305 2,417 3,086Federal grants

Bayaran ganti persekutuan 24 27 19 35 60Federal reimbursements

Perbelanjaan mengurus3 5,305 5,090 5,307 5,612 6,584Operating expenditure3 (1.0) (–4.1) (4.3) (5.7) (17.3)

Lebihan/defisit semasa 3,007 3,251 3,234 4,383 5,022Current surplus/deficit

Perbelanjaan pembangunan 4,870 4,161 4,362 3,826 5,205Development expenditure (–8.9) (–14.6) (4.8) (–12.3) (36.0)

Kumpulan Wang Pembangunan 4,133 3,685 3,969 3,521 4,776Development Fund

Kumpulan Wang Bekalan Air 737 476 393 305 429Water Supply Fund

Terimaan balik pinjaman 166 389 545 182 15Loan recoveries

Perbelanjaan pembangunan bersih 4,704 3,772 3,817 3,644 5,190Net development expenditure

Imbangan keseluruhan –1,697 –521 –583 739 -168Overall balance

Sumber pembiayaanSources of financing

Pinjaman bersih persekutuan 549 731 1,033 628 275Net federal loans

Perubahan harta4 1,148 –210 –450 –1,367 –107Change in assets4

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Revenue includes development grants and reimbursements from the

Federal Government earlier treated as a source of finance, consistentwith the System of National Accounts (SNA) as well as conventions ofpublic finance statistics.

3 Excludes contribution to Development and Water Supply Funds butincludes recurrent expenditure from Water Supply Fund.

4 ( – ) indicates a build-up in assets.5 Estimated actual.6 Revised estimate.

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Hasil meliputi pemberian pembangunan dan bayaran ganti daripada

Kerajaan Persekutuan yang sebelum ini diletakkan di bawah sumberpembiayaan, selaras dengan Sistem Perakaunan Negara (SNA)serta prinsip perangkaan kewangan awam.

3 Tidak termasuk caruman kepada Kumpulan Wang Pembangunandan Kumpulan Wang Bekalan Air tetapi meliputi perbelanjaan berulangdalam Kumpulan Wang Bekalan Air.

4 ( – ) bererti pertambahan harta.5 Anggaran sebenar.6 Anggaran disemak.

xxxvii

1 Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan.2 Anggaran sebenar.3 Anggaran disemak.4 ( – ) bererti pertambahan harta.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage changes.2 Estimated actual.3 Revised estimate.4 ( – ) indicates a build-up in assets.

4.11 — KEWANGAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN 4.11 — LOCAL GOVERNMENTS CONSOLIDATEDDISATUKAN1 FINANCE1

RM juta RM million

2001 2002 2003 20042 20053

Hasil 5,528 5,400 4,224 4,872 5,031Revenue (62.1) (–2.3) (–21.8) (15.3) (3.3)

Punca sendiri 2,318 3,295 3,376 3,592 3,906Own sources

Pemberian negeri dan persekutuan 3,210 2,105 848 1,280 1,125State and federal grants

Bayaran ganti persekutuan – – – – –Federal reimbursements

Perbelanjaan semasa 2,777 2,945 3,221 3,392 3,901Current expenditure (15.0) (6.0) (9.4) (5.3) (15.0)


Perbelanjaan pembangunan bersih 2,176 2,322 2,482 1,828 1,795Net development expenditure (98.2) (6.7) (6.9) (–26.3) (–1.8)

Imbangan keseluruhan 575 133 –1,479 –348 –665Overall balance


Pinjaman bersih persekutuan –10 –7 –7 –6 –6Net federal loans

Pinjaman bersih negeri 9 –1 0 32 -3Net state loans

Perubahan harta4 –574 –125 1,486 322 674Change in assets4

xxxviii

4.12 — KEWANGAN BADAN BERKANUN 4.12 — STATUTORY BODIES CONSOLIDATEDDISATUKAN1 FINANCE1

RM juta RM million

2001 2002 2003 20043 20054

Hasil 13,417 15,628 15,163 15,102 15,919Revenue (12.4) (16.5) (–3.0) (0.4) (5.4)

Punca sendiri 4,635 4,736 4,954 5,657 4,282Own sources

Pemberian persekutuan2 8,782 10,892 10,209 9,445 11,637Federal grants2

Perbelanjaan semasa 7,967 8,659 9,624 11,176 11,367Current expenditure (22.2) (8.7) (11.1) (16.1) (1.7)


Perbelanjaan pembangunan 3,088 3,841 4,180 2,710 3,119Development expenditure (–2.7) (24.4) (8.8) (–35.2) (15.1)

Imbangan keseluruhan 2,362 3,128 1,359 1,216 1,433Overall balance


Pinjaman bersih luar negeri –136 2 –7 –7 –7Net foreign borrowings

Pinjaman bersih dalam negeri –1,440 201 219 297 –479Net domestic borrowings

Perubahan harta5 –786 –3,331 –1,571 –1,506 –947Change in assets5

1 Statutory bodies refer to any corporate body that is established byFederal and State laws. For the years 2000 until 2002, the data covers69 statutory bodies. For the years 2003 and 2004, the data covers 73statutory bodies. Figures in parentheses are annual percentagechanges.

2 Refers to both operating and development grants.3 Estimated actual.4 Revised estimate.5 ( – ) indicates a build-up in assets.

1 Badan-badan berkanun adalah sebarang perbadanan korporat yangdibentuk di bawah peruntukan undang-undang Persekutuan danNegeri. Bagi tahun 2000 hingga 2002, data meliputi 69 BadanBerkanun. Bagi tahun 2003 dan 2004, data meliputi 73 BadanBerkanun. Angka-angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahantahunan.

2 Merujuk kepada pemberian mengurus dan pembangunan.3 Anggaran sebenar.4 Anggaran disemak.5 ( – ) bererti pertambahan harta.

xxxix

1 Perusahaan Awam Bukan Kewangan (PABK) merupakan agensi-agensi sektor awam yang menjual barang dan perkhidmatan. PABKtermasuk badan-badan berkanun, syarikat-syarikat yang dimilikidan/atau dikuasai oleh Kerajaan dan agensi-agensi di bawah badanberkanun. Pemilikan dan kawalan adalah berdasarkan kepadaKerajaan atau agensi sektor awam memiliki lebih daripada 50peratus jumlah ekuiti. Jadual di atas merujuk kepada PABK yangdiawasi oleh Kerajaan berdasarkan kepada hasil jualan tahunanminimum RM100 juta.

2 Merujuk kepada 37 PABK.3 Merujuk kepada 36 PABK.4 Merujuk kepada 34 PABK.5 Merujuk kepada 30 PABK.

1 Non-Financial Public Enterprises (NFPEs) are public sector agenciesundertaking the sale of industrial and commercial goods and services.They include statutory bodies, Government-owned and/or Governmentcontrolled companies and agencies owned by statutory bodies.Ownership and control refer to Government or a public-sector agencycontrolling more than 50 percent of total equity. The above table refersto NFPEs being monitored based on minimum annual sales of at leastRM100 million.

2 Refers to 37 NFPEs.3 Refers to 36 NFPEs.4 Refers to 34 NFPEs.5 Refers to 30 NFPEs.

4.13 — KEDUDUKAN KEWANGAN PABK1 4.13 — NFPEs FINANCIAL POSITION1

RM juta RM million

20012 20023 20034 20045 20055

Hasil 105,075 126,562 155,867 215,858 234,701Revenue

Perbelanjaan semasa 65,392 80,951 99,429 133,843 134,489Current expenditure


Perbelanjaan pembangunan 24,033 32,297 40,160 24,633 39,402Development expenditure

Imbangan keseluruhan 15,650 13,314 16,278 57,382 60,810Overall balance

xl

RM bilion RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagianRM billion RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share

2001 469.5 (2.9%) 22.0 4.7 59.5 12.7 388.1 82.7 51.3 10.9 297.6 63.4 5.4 1.2

2002 501.1 (6.7%) 23.7 4.7 66.2 13.2 411.2 82.1 56.9 11.3 310.2 61.9 9.0 1.8

2003 549.6 (9.7%) 25.9 4.7 77.4 14.1 446.3 81.2 62.5 11.4 327.3 59.5 11.0 2.0

2004 617.6 (12.4%) 28.6 4.6 87.5 14.2 501.6 81.2 68.9 11.1 352.0 57.0 19.2 3.1

2005 Januari/January 624.2 (12.5%) 29.4 4.7 90.1 14.7 502.8 80.5 68.7 11.0 352.8 56.5 20.8 3.3

Februari/February 630.2 (12.4%) 29.7 4.7 89.8 14.3 510.6 81.0 69.5 11.0 358.8 56.9 19.6 3.1

Mac/March 644.0 (13.3%) 28.6 4.4 89.3 13.9 526.1 81.7 69.0 10.7 363.6 56.5 25.5 4.0

April/April 644.3 (12.5%) 28.9 4.5 87.9 13.6 527.5 81.9 68.7 10.7 361.0 56.0 29.9 4.6

Mei/May 652.9 (13.7%) 28.4 4.3 88.9 13.6 535.7 82.1 68.5 10.5 365.1 55.9 30.1 4.6

Jun/June 652.3 (12.8%) 28.2 4.3 88.2 13.9 533.4 81.8 69.0 10.6 363.4 55.7 31.9 4.9

Julai/July 648.8 (11.6%) 28.9 4.5 88.1 13.9 529.5 81.6 68.4 10.6 363.4 56.0 26.6 4.1

5.1 — AGREGAT MONETARI1

Malaysia

Akhir tempoh Jumlah Matawang Deposit Jumlah Deposit tabungan Deposit tetap NID(pertumbuhan dalam edaran permintaan

tahunan)End of period Total (annual Currency in Demand deposits Total Savings deposits Fixed deposits NIDs

growth) circulation

1 Data berasaskan laporan terbaru BNM.

2 Ditakrifkan termasuk mata wang dalam edaran dan semua deposit sektor swasta dengan bank perdagangan, bank Islam, syarikat kewangan, bank saudagar dansyarikat diskaun; tidak termasuk deposit di kalangan institusi kewangan ini.

3 Ditakrifkan untuk meliputi deposit tabungan, deposit tetap, NID, repo dan deposit mata wang asing sektor swasta dengan bank perdagangan, bank Islam, syarikatkewangan, bank saudagar dan syarikat diskaun; tidak termasuk deposit di kalangan institusi kewangan ini.

4 Berkaitan dengan Kerajaan Persekutuan dan Negeri.

5 Ditakrifkan untuk meliputi individu, perusahaan perniagaan, institusi kewangan bukan bank, badan berkanun dan kerajaan tempatan.

6 Semua perkara lain dalam kunci kira-kira BNM dan sistem perbankan yang tidak termasuk dalam mana-mana perkara yang disenaraikan.

Sumber: Bank Negara Malaysia.

Wang secara luas2/Broad Money2 (M3)

Separuh wang secara luas3/Broad quasi money3

xli

RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagian RM bilion % bahagianRM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share RM billion % share

22.7 4.8 11.2 2.4 (16.0) (3.4) 29.8 6.3 45.7 9.7 507.3 108.1 129.4 27.6 (151.3) (32.2)

25.6 5.0 10.0 2.0 (4.4) (0.9) 28.9 5.8 33.3 6.7 535.1 106.8 137.2 27.4 (166.8) (33.3)

33.2 6.0 12.4 2.3 8.6 1.6 32.9 6.0 24.3 4.4 566.3 103.0 169.9 30.9 (195.2) (35.5)

46.5 7.5 15.4 2.5 (7.4) (1.2) 37.4 6.1 44.8 7.3 596.4 96.6 259.9 42.1 (231.2) (37.4)

45.4 7.3 15.1 2.4 (8.5) (1.4) 35.6 5.7 44.1 7.1 597.6 95.7 268.4 43.0 (233.3) (37.4)

47.9 7.6 14.8 2.3 (13.8) (2.2) 34.4 5.5 48.3 7.7 600.0 95.2 278.5 44.2 (234.5) (37.2)

52.2 8.1 15.7 2.4 (16.4) (2.6) 34.9 5.4 51.4 8.0 604.5 93.9 284.1 44.1 (228.2) (35.4)

53.3 8.3 14.6 2.3 (15.0) (2.3) 32.7 5.1 47.7 7.4 602.7 93.6 288.1 44.7 (231.6) (36.0)

53.2 8.2 18.8 2.9 (18.9) (2.9) 31.1 4.8 50.1 7.7 605.7 92.8 300.4 46.0 (234.3) (35.9)

53.7 8.2 15.4 2.4 (21.0) (3.2) 30.9 4.7 51.9 8.0 612.0 93.8 290.9 44.6 (229.7) (35.2)

56.4 8.7 14.2 2.2 (22.2) (3.4) 29.7 4.6 51.9 8.0 612.0 94.3 296.4 45.7 (237.7) (36.6)

____ ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ (____)

5.1 — MONETARY AGGREGATES1

Malaysia

Deposit mata Tuntutan bersih Tuntutan ke atas Deposit Kerajaan4 Tuntutan ke atas Operasi luar Pengaruh lain6

Repo wang asing ke atas Kerajaan Kerajaan4 Sektor Swasta5 bersihRepos Foreign currency Net claims on Claims on Government Claims on the Net external Other

deposits Government Government4 deposits4 private sector5 operations influences6

Faktor penentu M3/Factors affecting M3

1 Data based on latest reports of BNM (BNM Statistical Buletin - July 2005).

2 Defined to include currency in circulation and all private sector deposits with commercial banks, Islamic banks, finance companies, merchant banks and discounthouses; excludes placements among these financial institutions.

3 Defined to comprise private sector savings, fixed deposits, NIDs, repos and foreign currency deposits with commercial banks, Islamic banks, finance companies,merchant banks and discount houses; excludes placements among these institutions.

4 Refers to Federal and State Governments.

5 Defined to comprise private individuals, business enterprises, non-bank financial institutions, statutory authorities and local governments.

6 All other balance sheet items of BNM and the banking system that are not assignable to the items listed.

Source: Bank Negara Malaysia.

xlii

5.2 — BANK PERDAGANGAN: ARAH ALIRAN PINJAMAN(TERMASUK BANK ISLAM)1

Malaysia

2001 2002 2003

Pinjaman Yang Belum DijelaskanMengikut Sektor RM juta % bahagian RM juta % bahagian RM juta % bahagian

RM million % share RM million % share RM million % share

Pertanian, ternakan, perhutanan dan perikanan 10,280.9 3.2 10,278.1 3.0 9,292.4 2.6

Perlombongan dan kuari 1,045.2 0.3 835.1 0.2 942.1 0.3

Pembuatan 57,312.4 17.6 56,750.3 16.8 56,652.0 15.9

Elektrik, gas dan bekalan air 4,752.7 1.5 5,985.7 1.8 4,630.5 1.3

Perdagangan borong dan runcit, hotel dan restoran 31,872.9 9.8 32,892.1 9.7 34,871.3 9.8

Sektor harta tanah yang luas 132,870.9 40.9 144,345.1 42.7 160,335.5 45.1

Pembinaan 25,085.0 7.7 24,189.9 7.2 22,442.4 6.3

Harta kediaman 73,077.2 22.5 86,246.4 25.5 101,829.3 28.6

Harta bukan kediaman 22,009.9 6.8 22,551.3 6.7 24,240.1 6.8

Harta tanah 12,698.8 3.9 11,357.5 3.4 11,823.7 3.3

Pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan komunikasi 7,683.9 2.4 7,608.2 2.2 8,233.1 2.3

Perkhidmatan kewangan, insuran dan perniagaan 29,895.8 9.2 27,524.0 8.1 27,243.9 7.7

Kredit penggunaan 21,495.1 6.6 23,436.4 6.9 25,627.5 7.2

Kegunaan sendiri 12,633.4 3.9 13,541.7 4.0 14,188.3 4.0

Kad kredit 7,290.2 2.2 8,990.2 2.7 10,577.6 3.0

Pembelian barangan pengguna 480.4 0.1 368.5 0.1 351.5 0.1

Pembelian kereta penumpang 1,091.1 0.3 536.0 0.2 510.1 0.1

Pembelian sekuriti 14,431.4 4.4 15,707.8 4.6 14,475.6 4.1

Pembelian kenderaan pengangkutan2 361.7 0.1 465.5 0.1 726.4 0.2

Perkhidmatan sosial, masyarakat dan persendirian 4,732.6 1.5 4,552.2 1.3 3,807.7 1.1

Lain-lain 8,336.4 2.6 7,860.9 2.3 9,001.2 2.5

JUMLAH PINJAMAN YANG BELUM DIJELASKAN3 325,071.7 100.0 338,241.5 100.0 355,839.2 100.0

1 Data berasaskan laporan terbaru BNM.2 Tidak termasuk pinjaman untuk membeli kereta penumpang.3 Termasuk pinjaman yang dijual kepada Cagamas dan Danaharta.


xliii

1 Data based on latest reports of BNM.2 Excluding loans for purchase of passenger cars.3 Including loans sold to Cagamas and Danaharta.


5.2 — COMMERCIAL BANKS: DIRECTION OF LENDING(INCLUDING ISLAMIC BANKS)1

Malaysia

Pada akhir bulan Julai 2004 Pada akhir bulan Julai 2005As at end-July 2004 As at end-July 2005

Outstanding Loans by SectorRM juta % bahagian RM juta % bahagian

RM million % share RM million % share

10,041.0 2.7 10,749.0 2.1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing

824.3 0.2 893.0 0.2 Mining and quarrying

58,748.6 15.8 59,550.5 11.8 Manufacturing

4,296.0 1.2 3,897.7 0.8 Electricity, gas and water

36,157.6 9.8 44,456.8 8.8 Wholesale and retail, hotels and restaurants

171,267.1 46.2 214,197.1 42.5 Broad property sector

22,854.3 6.2 26,925.0 5.3 Construction

111,084.6 30.0 141,268.8 28.0 Residential property

25,650.2 6.9 32,648.9 6.5 Non-residential property

11,678.0 3.1 13,354.4 2.7 Real estate

7,215.0 1.9 8,689.5 1.7 Transport, storage and communication

27,755.6 7.5 29,423.8 5.8 Finance, insurance and business services

27,774.7 7.5 97,326.3 19.3 Consumption credit

14,936.1 4.0 18,348.4 3.6 Personal use

11,129.7 3.0 15,141.3 3.0 Credit cards

312.8 0.1 293.3 0.1 Purchase of consumer durables

1,396.1 0.4 63,543.3 12.6 Purchase of passenger cars

14,657.7 4.0 17,762.2 3.5 Purchase of securities

128.0 0.0 3,110.6 0.6 Purchase of transport vehicles2

3,890.6 1.0 5,582.0 1.1 Community, social and personal services

8,079.4 2.2 8,198.6 1.6 Others

370,835.5 100.0 503,836.9 100.0 TOTAL OUTSTANDING LOANS3

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Kadar purata pada akhir tahun (% setahun)Average rates at end-year (% per annum)

2001 2002 2003 2004

Kadar faedah campur tangan BNM/BNM intervention rate 5.00 5.00 4.50 -

Kadar dasar semalaman/Overnight policy rate - - - 2.70

Kadar faedah antara bank 3-bulan/3-month inter-bank rate 2.09 3.01 2.94 2.80

Bank Perdagangan/Commercial Banks

Deposit tetap/Fixed deposits:

3 bulan/3-month 3.21 3.20 3.00 3.00

12 bulan/12-month 4.00 4.00 3.70 3.70

Deposit tabungan/Savings deposit 2.28 2.12 1.86 1.58

Kadar berian pinjaman asas/Base lending rate (BLR) 6.39 6.39 6.00 5.98

Syarikat Kewangan/Finance Companies

Deposits tetap/Fixed deposits:

3 bulan/3-month 3.22 3.20 3.00 3.00

12 bulan/12-month 4.01 4.00 3.68 3.70

Deposit tabungan/Savings deposit 2.94 2.65 2.18 1.98

Kadar berian pinjaman asas/Base lending rate (BLR) 7.45 7.45 6.90 6.90

Bil Perbendaharaan (3 bulan)/Treasury bills (3 months) 2.79 2.73 2.79 2.40

Sekuriti Kerajaan Malaysia (1 tahun)/ 2.93 2.94 2.93 2.24Malaysian Government Securities (1 year)

Sekuriti Kerajaan Malaysia (5 tahun)/ 3.18 3.15 4.28 3.64Malaysian Government Securities (5 years)

5.3 — KADAR FAEDAH

Malaysia

Nota: Bank Negara Malaysia memperkenalkan kadar dasar semalaman (OPR) antara bank sebagai rangka kerja kadar faedah yang baru berkuatkuasa dari 26 April 2004. Sebelum bulan Januari 1998, tiada kadar faedah campur tangan BNM.


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5.3 — INTEREST RATES

Malaysia

Kadar purata pada akhir bulan dalam tahun 2005 (% setahun)Average rates at end-month in 2005 (% per annum)

Januari Februari Mac April Mei Jun JulaiJanuary February March April May June July

- - - - - - -

2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70

2.79 2.79 2.80 2.80 - 2.84 -

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70

1.60 1.55 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.44

5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70 3.70

1.94 1.71 1.60 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.61

6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90 6.90

2.26 2.22 2.57 2.56 2.07 2.48 2.30

2.46 2.50 2.76 2.58 2.64 2.71 2.63

3.62 3.64 3.77 3.60 3.57 3.40 3.38

Note: Bank Negara Malaysia introduced the overnight policy rate (OPR) as the new interest rate framework effective from 26 April 2004. Prior to January 1998, there was no BNM intervention rate.


xlvi

5.4 — KADAR PERTUKARAN UTAMA Malaysia

Kadar Pertukaran

Exchange Rates of

100 unitAkhir Tempoh

100 units

Dolar Rupiah Baht Thailand Peso YenSingapura/ Indonesia Filipina

Brunei

End of Period Singapore/ Indonesian Thailand Baht Philippines YenBrunei Rupiah PesoDollar

2000 219.46 0.04 8.78 7.61 3.31

2001 216.86 0.04 8.60 7.36 2.90

2002 218.87 0.04 8.81 7.15 3.20

2003 223.42 0.04 9.59 6.84 3.55

2004 232.58 0.04 9.76 6.77 3.70

2005

Januari/January 231.75 0.04 9.85 6.90 3.67

Februari/February 233.60 0.04 9.91 6.95 3.63

Mac/March 230.34 0.04 9.70 6.94 3.54

April/April 230.71 0.04 9.58 6.98 3.59

Mei/May 228.40 0.04 9.39 6.98 3.52

Jun/June 225.76 0.04 9.20 6.76 3.45

Julai/July 225.65 0.04 8.98 6.69 3.34

Ogos/August 223.95 0.03 9.12 6.71 3.40

1 Kadar antara bank pada 12.00 tengahari di Kuala Lumpur (kadar yang disebut adalah purata di antara harga belian tertinggi dan harga jualanterendah).

2 Hak Pengeluaran Khas.

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5.4 — KEY EXCHANGE RATESMalaysia

Ringgit Malaysia1

the Malaysian Ringgit1

1 unit

1 unit

Dolar Euro Pound Sterling Dolar Australia SDR2

Amerika Syarikat

US Dollar Euro Pound Sterling Australian Dollar SDR2

3.80 3.53 5.67 2.11 4.95

3.80 3.37 5.52 1.93 4.77

3.80 3.98 6.09 2.15 5.15

3.80 4.78 6.77 2.85 5.63

3.80 5.17 7.32 2.96 5.88

3.80 4.95 7.16 2.94 5.78

3.80 5.04 7.31 3.00 5.79

3.80 4.91 7.14 2.93 5.73

3.80 4.91 7.25 2.96 5.75

3.80 4.71 6.89 2.87 5.64

3.80 4.59 6.87 2.90 5.54

3.75 4.55 6.58 2.85 5.44

3.77 4.61 6.76 2.82 5.52

1 Interbank rates at 12.00 noon in Kuala Lumpur (rates are an average of the highest buying and lowest selling quotes).2 Special Drawing Rights.

xlviii

2001 2002 2003 2004 20052

Indeks/Indices (akhir tempoh/end of period)

Komposit/Composite 696.1 646.3 793.9 907.4 913.6

Emas/Emas 165.2 157.3 195.6 214.3 208.2

Papan Kedua/Second Board 134.1 98.2 140.6 110.9 88.4

Pasaran Mesdaq/Mesdaq Market _ 83.3 152.3 122.8 90.5

Urus Niaga1/Trading Volume1

(juta unit/million units) 49,663.5 55,630.2 112,183.2 108,014.3 74,817.0

Papan Utama/Main Board 43,681.0 47,024.3 80,374.4 78,452.0 53,574.3

Papan Kedua/Second Board 5,982.5 8,193.3 22,444.6 18,569.3 12,611.2

Pasaran Mesdaq/Mesdaq Market _ 412.7 8,259.8 9,358.2 8,028.3

Purata Harian/Average Daily 203.5 224.3 156.0 435.5 456.2

Urus Niaga1/Trading Value1 85,012.0 116,951.4 183,885.9 216,678.0 127,021.6(RM juta/RM million)

Papan Utama/Main Board 75,466.7 102,566.4 141,661.3 181,361.0 111,436.7

Papan Kedua/Second Board 9,545.3 14,171.9 35,515.9 25,019.8 10,585.7

Pasaran Mesdaq/Mesdaq Market _ 213.4 5,532.6 7,905.3 4,242.2

Purata Harian/Average Daily 348.4 471.6 747.5 873.7 774.5

Jumlah Syarikat Yang Disenaraikan/ 812 868 906 963 1,003No. of Listed Companies

Papan Utama/Main Board 520 562 598 622 639

Papan Kedua/Second Board 292 294 276 278 272

Pasaran Mesdaq/Mesdaq Market _ 12 32 63 92

Nilai Pasaran/Market Capitalisation 465.0 481.6 640.3 722.0 706.4(RM bilion/RM billion)(akhir tempoh/end of period)

Papan Utama/Main Board 444.3 464.5 553.9 692.5 680.4

Papan Kedua/Second Board 20.7 16.4 22.0 21.3 17.3

Pasaran Mesdaq/Mesdaq Market _ 0.8 3.1 6.7 7.4

Nilai Pasaran/KDNK (%) 139.0 133.5 150.2 160.6 145.0Market Capitalisation/GDP (%)

5.5 — BURSA MALAYSIA:SELECTED INDICATORS

5.5 — BURSA MALAYSIA: PENUNJUK TERPILIH

1 Berdasarkan urus niaga pasaran. 1 Based on market transactions.2 Sehingga Ogos 2005 2 Up to August 2005.

Sumber: Bursa Malaysia. Source: Bursa Malaysia.

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6.1 — GUNA TENAGA DAN BURUH1

Malaysia

2001 2002 2003 2004 20058

(i) Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia ('000) 9,699.4 9,886.2 10,239.6 10,587.7 10,926.6Labour Force, Malaysia ('000) (1.3) (1.9) (3.6) (3.4) (3.2)

(ii) Guna Tenaga, Malaysia ('000) 9,348.1 9,542.1 9,866.7 10,222.0 10,547.5Employment, Malaysia ('000) (0.8) (2.1) (3.4) (3.6) (3.2)

(iii) Kadar Pengangguran, Malaysia (%) 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5Unemployment Rate, Malaysia (%)

(iv) Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh2(%)Labour Force Participation Rate2(%)

Jumlah/Total 64.7 64.3 64.9 65.5 66.0Lelaki/Male 85.1 85.6 85.0 85.1 85.2Perempuan/Female 44.3 45.4 45.5 45.7 45.8

(v) Jumlah Perjanjian Bersama ditandatangani(dan bilangan pekerja diliputi, ribu),Semenanjung Malaysia3 373 236 369 324 576

Number of Collective Agreements signed (120.9) (46.3) (109.7) (90.3) (12.8)6

(and workers covered, thousands)Peninsular Malaysia3

(vi) Produktiviti dan Upah Buruh dalam SektorPembuatan7 (% Pertumbuhan)Productivity and Labour Wages in –6.9 8.9 8.4 10.4 2.6Manufacturing Sector7 (% Growth)

Kos Upah Per Buruh7/Labour Cost Per Employee7 2.8 4.9 4.1 3.4 3.2

Kos Buruh Seunit7/Unit Labour Cost7 11.1 1.2 –4.3 –12.0 –9.9

Upah Benar Purata7/Real Average Wage7 3.4 10.1 3.7 –2.8 –7.5

Guna tenaga mengikut sektor ('000)Employment by sector ('000)

Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan 1,405.6 1,404.9 1,401.7 1,396.8 1,385.7Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (–0.1) (–0.1) (–0.2) (–0.3) (–0.8)

Perlombongan dan Kuari 40.9 41.2 41.7 42.2 42.6Mining and Quarrying (–0.7) (0.7) (1.2) (1.2) (0.9)

Pembuatan 2,460.6 2,518.6 2,697.5 2,869.8 2,990.4Manufacturing (–3.8) (2.4) (7.1) (6.4) (4.2)

Pembinaan 769.9 770.3 779.9 770.6 775.3Construction (2.0) (0.1) (1.2) (–1.2) (0.6)Kewangan, Insurans, PerkhidmatanPerdagangan dan Harta Tanah 549.6 579.4 608.9 642.4 671.7

Finance, Insurance, Business Services and (8.0) (5.4) (5.1) (5.5) (4.6)Real Estate

Pengangkutan, Penyimpanan dan Perhubungan 498.5 510.6 530.4 557.9 593.5Transport, Storage and Communication (8.0) (2.4) (3.9) (5.2) (6.4)

Perkhidmatan Kerajaan4 979.7 994.5 1,026.1 1,041.8 1,052.8Government Services4 (–0.1) (1.5) (3.2) (1.5) (1.1)

Perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain5 2,643.4 2,722.6 2,780.5 2,900.5 3,035.6Other Services5 (3.3) (3.0) (2.1) (4.3) (4.7)

JUMLAH/TOTAL 9,348.2 9,542.1 9,866.7 10,220.0 10,547.6

1 Angka dalam kurungan adalah peratus perubahan tahunan melainkan dibutiran (v), angka berkenaan menunjukkan bilangan pekerja dalam ribu.

2 Peratus bilangan yang aktif secara ekonomi daripada jumlah orang di dalamkumpulan umur bekerja, iaitu 15 hingga 64 tahun.

3 Perjanjian Bersama yang telah diiktiraf oleh Mahkamah Industri.4 Termasuk pentadbiran awam, kesihatan, pendidikan dan pertahanan.5 Termasuk elektrik, gas dan air, perniagaan borong dan runcit serta hotel,

restoran dan perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain.6 Untuk tempoh Januari-Jun 2005.7 Untuk tempoh Januari-Julai 2005.8 Anggaran.

Sumber: Unit Perancang Ekonomi dan Kementerian Sumber Manusia.

1 Figures in parentheses are annual percentage change except for item (v)where they denote the number of workers in thousands.

2 Total number of people economically active as a percentage of total number ofthe working age population of 15 to 64 years.

3 Collective Agreements taken in cognisance by the Industrial Court.4 Includes public administration, health, education and defence.5 Includes electricity, gas and water, wholesale and retail trade, hotels and

restaurants and other services.6 For the period of January-June 2005.7 For the period of January-July 2005.8 Estimate.

Source: Economic Planning Unit and Ministry of Human Resources.

6.1 — EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR1

Malaysia

l

6.2 — PENCARI KERJA BERDAFTAR1, KEKOSONGAN JAWATAN DAN PENEMPATAN

Malaysia

Pencari Kerja Berdaftar mengikut Kumpulan Pekerjaan4(akhir tempoh)

Registered Job Seekers by Occupational Group (end of period)

Jumlah Pekerja Pertanian Perkhidmatan Perkeranian Pekerja Lain-lain2

Pencari pengeluaran ProfesionalKerja dan berkaitan dan teknikal

Total Production Agriculture Services Clerical Professional Others2

Job Seekers and related andworkers technical

2001 34,200 7,016 93 560 15,367 7,974 3,190

2002 32,305 6,574 112 512 15,970 6,778 2,359

2003 28,404 6,414 87 511 13,913 5,436 2,043

2004 27,227 2,594 319 1,142 9,685 11,392 2,095

% Bahagian 100.0 9.5 1.2 4.2 35.6 41.8 7.7% Share

2005(Akhir Mei) 42,186 4,809 487 1,508 15,837 17,216 2,329(End of May)

Jumlah Umur JantinaPencari Kerja

Berdaftar Age Sex(akhir tempoh)

Total 15-19 tahun 20-24 tahun 25-29 tahun 30 tahun Lelaki PerempuanRegistered ke atas

Job Seekers(end of period) 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30 yrs above Male Female

2001 34,200 6,475 18,001 5,501 4,223 16,619 17,581

2002 32,305 6,796 16,742 5,178 3,589 15,928 16,377

2003 28,404 5,767 14,765 4,581 3,291 13,609 14,795

2004 27,227 2,091 14,047 6,356 4,733 12,900 14,327

% Bahagian 100.0 7.7 51.6 23.3 17.4 47.4 52.6% Share

2005(Akhir Julai) 98,009 8,359 55,648 24,367 9,635 40,276 57,733

(End of July)

1 Meliputi pencari kerja berdaftar yang sedang menganggur dan juga mereka yang sedang bekerja termasuk bekerja sendiri atau untuk keluarga.2 Terdiri daripada pekerja-pekerja jualan, pentadbiran, pengurusan dan pertukangan.3 Perlombongan dan kuari, pembinaan, perniagaan borong dan runcit, restoran dan hotel, elektrik, gas dan air, pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan

perhubungan, kewangan, insurans, perkhidmatan harta tanah dan perniagaan serta perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain.4 Mulai 1 Jun 2005, pencari kerja berdaftar tidak diwajibkan mendaftar mengikut kumpulan pekerjaan.5 Bermula pada Mac 2004.6 Untuk tempoh Januari–Jun 2005.

Sumber: Kementerian Sumber Manusia.

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6.2 — REGISTERED JOB SEEKERS1, NEW VACANCIES AND PLACEMENTS

Malaysia

Bilangan Kerja-kerja Kosong Dilaporkan Bilangan Penempatan Pendaftar-pendaftar

Number of New Vacancies Reported Number of Placements of Registrants

Jumlah Pertanian Pembuatan Lain-lain3 Jumlah Pertanian Pembuatan Lain-lain3

dan danmemproses memproses

Total Agriculture Manufacturing Others3 Total Agriculture Manufacturing Others3

and andprocessing processing

131,459 36,234 60,471 34,754 17,947 235 7,461 10,251

162,787 43,805 75,655 43,327 19,277 246 8,259 10,772

96,918 29,048 34,977 32,893 16,267 142 6,646 9,479

49,975 1,373 17,769 30,833 6,182 419 2,808 2,955

100.0 2.7 35.6 61.7 100.0 6.8 45.4 47.8

52,882 2,162 12,084 38,406 9,582 96 3,910 5,576

Taraf Pendidikan Kedudukan Pekerjaan

Level of Education Employment Status

Kurang dari SRP/PMR SPM Sijil Kemahiran5 STPM, Matrik, Tidak bekerjaSRP/PMR Diploma dan Ijazah

Below LCE/PMR LCE/PMR MCE Skill Certificate5 MHSC, Matric UnemployedDiploma and Degree

2,168 4,711 17,892 _ 9,429 27,435

1,709 4,072 19,416 _ 7,108 25,599

1,685 3,514 18,108 _ 5,097 22,357

985 1,749 8,513 4,311 11,619 18,487

3.6 6.4 31.3 15.8 42.9 67.9

1,040 3,787 28,511 12,067 52,521 53,7146

1 Covers registered job seekers who are unemployed as well as those who are employed, including self-employed or family worker.2 Comprise sales, administrative and managerial workers and craft and related trade workers.3 Mining and quarrying, construction, wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels, electricity, gas and water, transport, storage and

communication, finance, insurance, real estate and business services and other services.4 Start at 1st June 2005, registered job seekers are not required to register according to occupational group.5 Start at March 2004.6 For the period of January–June 2005.

Source: Ministry of Human Resources.

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7.1 — PENUNJUK PELABURAN DAN PENGGUNAAN SWASTA

Malaysia

Perbelanjaan Import, RM juta Pinjaman dan pendahuluan bank modal1 perdagangan, RM juta (akhir tempoh)RM juta

PenunjukPelaburan Swasta

Imports, RM million Commercial banks’ loans and advances,Capital RM million (end of period)

expenditure1

RM million

Barangan Barangan Pembuatan PembinaanPrivate modal3 perantaraan3

InvestmentIndicators

Capital Intermediate Manufacturing Constructiongoods3 goods3

2001 27,925 41,282 204,124 57,312 25,085

2002 25,382 43,196 219,136 56,750 24,190

2003 16,162 40,799 235,448 56,652 22,442

2004 18,255 55,487 287,717 59,821 26,082

2005 12,1952 33,1866 174,4366 59,5519 26,9259

Pasaran saham Jualan, bilanganPenunjuk Import Hasil kasar

Penggunaan barangan jualan borong Stock market Sales, numberSwasta penggunaan3, dan runcit1,

RM juta RM juta

Indeks Komposit Nilai Kereta penumpang MotorsikalKuala Lumpur pasaran, (unit) (unit)(akhir tempoh) RM bilion

(akhir tempoh)

Private Imports of Gross revenue Kuala Lumpur Market Passenger cars Motorcycles Consumption consumption of wholesale Composite Index capitalisation, (units) (units)

Indicators goods3, and retail1, (end of period) RM billionRM million RM million (end of period)

2001 16,307 61,013 696.09 465.00 343,651 234,747

2002 18,666 62,916 646.32 481.62 375,358 226,671

2003 18,721 70,983 793.94 640.28 334,249 254,742

2004 23,226 111,455 907.43 722.04 385,692 364,878

2005 13,7366 65,0212 913.5610 706.3610 228,3106 239,5046

1 Berdasarkan perangkaan awal Penyiasatan Jangkaan Perniagaan separuh tahun ke atas 220 (sehingga tahun 1997) dan 270 (mulai 1998) SyarikatBerhad besar yang dijalankan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan.

2 Bagi separuh pertama tahun 2005.3 Merujuk kepada import mengikut kategori ekonomi umum yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan.4 Projek-projek perindustrian baru (tidak termasuk hotel dan kompleks pelancongan).5 Bagi tempoh Januari-Jun 2005.6 Bagi tempoh Januari-Julai 2005.7 Bagi tempoh Januari-Ogos 2005.8 Pada akhir Jun 20059 Pada akhir Julai 2005.10 Pada akhir Ogos 2005.

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7.1 — PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS

Malaysia

Pinjaman perumahan, RM juta Pengeluaran barang-barang pembinaan Jualan Projek-projek Penggunaan(akhir tempoh) kenderaan diluluskan elektrik untuk

Production of construction materials perdagangan oleh MIDA4 perindustrian,(unit) (bilangan) perniagaan

danHousing loans, RM million Barang-barang bukan logam perlombongan

(end of period) Bar dan (GWj)Non-metallic products batang besi

dan keluli(‘000 tan) Electricity

Kerajaan Bank Syarikat Bumbung Konkrit Sales of Projects consumptionperdagangan kewangan genting simen campuran siap commercial approved for industrial,

(‘000 unit) (‘000 meter vehicles by MIDA4 commercialpadu) Iron and (units) (number) and mining

Government Commercial Finance Cement Ready-mixed steel bars (GWh)banks companies roofing tiles concrete and rods

(‘000 units) (‘000 cu. metres) (‘000 tonnes)

31,978 50,711 8,407 189,023 8,858 2,691 52,730 839 52,266

35,929 60,417 8,790 213,113 9,374 3,221 59,596 792 54,919

39,897 68,839 10,955 235,299 11,201 3,347 70,594 965 58,685

44,377 91,212 5,187 206,065 9,926 3,005 94,603 1,101 63,033

46,9637 104,0709 6769 103,5676 5,7566 1,5696 78,5416 5766 32,9275

Jualan Pengeluaran Penggunaan Pinjaman dalam negeri, RM juta Jumlah kutipan Penggunaanmakanan televisyen kad kredit, (akhir tempoh) cukai jualan elektrik untuk

(RM juta) (‘000 unit) RM juta Kerajaan kediaman dan (akhir tempoh) Domestic loans, RM million Persekutuan lampu awam

(end of period) (RM juta) (GWj)

Kredit Kreditpenggunaan oleh penggunaan oleh Federal Electricity

bank syarikat Government consumption forperdagangan kewangan total sales domestic and

Sales Production of Spending of tax collection public lightingof television credit card, Commercial Finance (RM million) (GWh)

food (‘000 units) RM million banks companies(RM million) (end of period) consumption consumption

credit credit

9,488 9,501 8,812 21,495 46,794 7,356 12,689

9,969 10,410 10,591 23,437 56,881 9,244 13,883

10,971 9,915 12,237 25,628 63,593 7,965 14,798

12,005 9,895 14,235 68,821 34,960 6,816 15,771

7,7596 5,8106 15,1419 97,3269 15,6919 8,133 8,4525

1 Based on preliminary statistics on the half yearly Business Expectations Survey of 220 (up to 1997) and 270 (since 1998) large Limited Companiesconducted by the Department of Statistics.

2 For the first half of 2005.3 Refers to imports by broad economic categories published by the Department of Statistics.4 New industrial projects (exclude hotels and tourist complexes).5 For the period of January-June 2005.6 For the period of January-July 2005.7 For the period of January-August 2005.8 As at end June 2005.9 As at end July 2005.10 As at end August 2005.

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7.2 — PETUNJUK TERPILIH SEKTORPERKHIDMATAN

Malaysia

Penunjuk 2000 2001Indicator

Pengendalian kargo kontena (juta TEUs)1 4.9 7.5Container cargo throughputs (million TEUs)1

Ketibaan pelancong (juta orang)2 10.2 12.8Tourist arrivals (million persons)2

Pendapatan dari pelancongan (RM juta)2 17.3 24.3Receipts from tourism (RM billion)2

Kadar penginapan di hotel (%)2 57.7 53.3Hotel occupancy rate (%)2

Bilangan pelajar asing menuntut di institusi swasta3 20,543 18,019Number of foreign students studying in private institutions3

Penggunaan elektrik ('000 GWh)4 62.4 65.0Electricity consumption ('000 GWh)4

Penggunaan elektrik (RM juta)5 13,220 14,910Electricity consumption (RM million)5

Pelanggan telefon talian tetap (‘000)6 4,628 4,710Fixed lines telephone subscribers (‘000)6

Pelanggan telefon selular (‘000)6 5,122 7,385Cellular phone subscribers (‘000)6

Pelanggan Internet ‘dial-up’ (‘000)6 1,659 2,113Internet dial-up subscribers (‘000)6

Pelanggan jalur lebar6 – –Broadband subscribers6

Sumber:1 Pelbagai Pelabuhan (termasuk Pelabuhan Klang, Johor, Pulau Pinang, Kuantan, Tanjung Pelepas, Bintulu, Rajang, Kuching dan Sabah).2 Lembaga Penggalakan Pelancongan Malaysia.3 Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi.4 Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Jabatan Bekalan Elektrik dan Gas Malaysia, Sabah Electricity Sdn. Berhad, Perbadanan Pembekalan Letrik Sarawak

dan Pengeluar Tenaga Bebas.5 Tidak termasuk Jabatan Bekalan Elektrik dan Gas Malaysia dan Pengeluar Tenaga Bebas.6 Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia.

Nota:a Januari hingga Jun.b Anggaran.

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7.2 — SELECTED INDICATORS FORSERVICES SECTOR

Malaysia

Source:1 Various ports (includes Klang, Johor, Penang, Kuantan, Tanjung Pelepas, Bintulu, Rajang, Kuching and Sabah).2 Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board.3 Ministry of Higher Education.4 Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Department of Electricity and Gas Malaysia, Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd., Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation

and Independent Power Producers.5 Excludes Department of Electricity and Gas Malaysia and Independent Power Producers.6 Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission.

2002 2003 2004 2005a

8.8 10.2 11.2 5.8

13.3 10.6 15.7 16.7

25.8 21.3 29.7 33.2

57.9 55.3 60.8 61.0

28,495 31,000 40,686 50,000

68.8 73.5 78.8 41.4

15,860 16,792 18,112 9,548

4,670 4,572 4,446 4,322

9,053 11,124 14,611 16,551

2,614 2,881 3,293 3,570

19,302 110,406 252,501 353,978

Note:a January to June.b Estimate.

lvi

1 Tidak termasuk hotel dan kompleks pelancongan. Sejak 24 Oktober 1986, hanya permohonan dengan dana pemegang saham yang bernilai RM2.5juta dan ke atas atau guna tenaga 75 orang dan lebih diperlukan untuk mendapatkan lesen di bawah Akta Penyelarasan Perindustrian 1975(Pindaan 1986).

2 Angka-angka dalam kurungan menunjukkan bilangan projek.3 Angka-angka sebelum tahun 1991 merujuk kepada Jerman Barat, manakala mulai tahun 1991 angka-angka merujuk kepada Republik Persekutuan

Jerman (Jerman).4 Termasuk negara-negara Asia Barat, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Kanada, Denmark, Perancis, India, Itali, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden,

Switzerland, Thailand, Filipina dan negara-negara lain yang tidak disebutkan.5 Jumlah bilangan projek tidak dinyatakan kerana ianya boleh menyebabkan pengiraan dua kali.6 Angka-angka dalam kurungan menunjukkan bilangan pekerjaan akan diperolehi, dalam ribu.7 Termasuk minuman dan tembakau, kayu dan produk kayu, perabot dan kelengkapan-kelengkapan, produk plastik, alat-alat saintifik dan

pengukuran, kulit dan barang-barang kulit, pengilangan jentera dan industri-industri lain yang tidak disebutkan.

Sumber: Lembaga Kemajuan Perindustrian Malaysia (MIDA).

8.1— PELABURAN ASING DALAM PROJEK-PROJEK YANG DIBERIKELULUSAN MENGIKUT NEGARA DAN INDUSTRI1

Malaysia

RM juta

Negara2 Amerika Australia Belanda Hong Kong SAR Indonesia JepunSyarikat

Country2 United States Australia Netherlands Hong Kong SAR Indonesia Japan

1985 111.9 (26) 25.7 (14) 0.0 (0) 28.2 (18) 12.8 (2) 264.4 (46)

% Bahagian 11.7 2.7 0.0 2.9 1.3 27.6% Share

2001 3,411.6 (38) 127.6 (14) 69.0 (10) 64.8 (8) 75.5 (4) 3,366.1 (163)

2002 2,667.8 (39) 108.4 (10) 606.8 (13) 65.5 (9) 11.8 (7) 587.4 (102)

2003 2,181.7 (31) 105.2 (20) 316.2 (15) 102.7 (11) 48.5 (3) 1,295.8 (123)

2004 1,058.8 (27) 116.5 (12) 99.2 (9) 49.9 (9) 86.7 (2) 1,010.7 (85)

2005 1,092.1 (16) 31.1 (7) 419.1 (12) 96.5 (11) 3.0 (2) 2,459.7 (54)(Januari-Julai)(January-July)

% Bahagian 13.8 0.4 5.3 1.2 0.0 31.1% Share

Industri6 Pengilangan Tekstil dan Kertas, Kimia dan Petroleum Getah danmakanan produk percetakan dan produk kimia dan gas produk

tekstil penerbitan getah

Industry6 Food Textiles and Paper, Chemicals and Petroleum Rubber andmanufacturing textile printing and chemical and gas rubber

products publishing products products

1985 58.6 (2.0) 31.3 (6.3) 102.0 (1.1) 29.4 (0.9) 0.8 (0.0) 29.8 (1.3)

% Bahagian 6.1 3.3 10.6 3.1 0.1 3.1% Share

2001 516.0 (4.0) 320.4 (2.7) 3,084.2 (2.4) 746.1 (2.5) 115.5 (0.2) 310.7 (6.3)

2002 431.0 (5.0) 33.6 (2.0) 177.6 (1.0) 496.0 (2.6) 4,791.0 (0.7) 220.5 (2.8)

2003 439.0 (7.2) 77.8 (1.8) 102.5 (1.4) 357.1 (1.8) 436.9 (0.2) 106.4 (1.1)

2004 384.8 (3.5) 368.5 (5.9) 1,361.8 (3.1) 556.3 (3.1) 812.4 (0.4) 109.8 (3.3)

2005 318.6 (1.3) 116.6 (1.7) 74.5 (0.3) 147.3 (0.5) 8.3 (0.0) 33.3 (0.4)(Januari-Julai)(January-July)

% Bahagian 4.0 1.5 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.4% Share

lvii

1 Excludes hotels and tourist complexes. Since 24 October 1986, only applications with shareholders’ funds valued at RM2.5 million and above oremploying 75 persons or more are required to obtain a licence under the Industrial Coordination Act 1975 (Amended 1986).

2 Figures in parentheses refer to the number of projects.3 Figures prior to 1991 refer to West Germany, while figures from 1991 refer to the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany).4 Includes West Asian countries, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, France, India, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland,

Thailand, Philippines and other unspecified countries.5 The total number of projects is not stated as it would constitute double counting.6 Figures in parentheses refer to employment to be generated, in thousands.7 Includes beverages and tobacco, wood and wood products, furniture and fixtures, plastic products, scientific and measuring equipment, leather and

leather products, machinery manufacturing and other unspecified industries.

Source: Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA).

8.1 — FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN APPROVED PROJECTSBY COUNTRY AND INDUSTRY1

Malaysia

RM million

Jerman3 Republik Singapura Taiwan United Lain-lain4,5 Jumlah5

Korea Kingdom

Germany3 Republic of Singapore Taiwan United Others4,5 Total5

Korea Kingdom

8.0 (12) 25.0 (9) 100.2 (92) 31.9 (25) 26.9 (17) 323.4 959.0

0.8 2.6 10.5 3.3 2.8 33.8 100.0

2,603.2 (26) 1,703.3 (24) 2,227.8 (157) 1,139.8 (97) 123.1 (21) 3,995.4 18,907.2

5,055.4 (14) 369.3 (17) 1,019.2 (146) 251.9 (64) 167.9 (9) 666.6 11,578.0

170.3 (19) 446.9 (17) 1,224.9 (156) 622.0 (57) 3,870.4 (13) 5,255.8 15,640.4

4,723.7 (14) 324.6 (25) 1,515.5 (161) 414.5 (78) 151.0 (11) 3,592.8 13,143.9

53.0 (3) 427.2 (8) 2,176.2 (72) 232.9 (36) 50.2 (6) 859.6 7,900.6

0.7 5.4 27.5 3.0 0.7 10.9 100.0

Produk galian Produk Produk Produk Peralatan Pelbagai7 Jumlahbukan logam logam asas logam elektrik dan pengangkutan

dibentuk elektronik

Non-metallic Basic metal Fabricated Electrical and Transport Miscellaneous7 Totalmineral products metal electronic equipment

products products products

110.8 (2.9) 148.1 (1.5) 43.8 (1.2) 110.7 (7.0) 186.4 (3.3) 107.3 (6.8) 959.0 (34.3)

11.6 15.4 4.6 11.5 19.4 11.2 100.0

1,603.2 (1.8) 421.7 (1.1) 379.9 (3.3) 9,509.4 (43.8) 499.1 (3.0) 1,401.0 (18.3) 18,907.2 (89.4)

98.9 (1.7) 158.6 (1.1) 212.5 (3.4) 4,005.4 (24.8) 141.4 (3.3) 811.5 (16.3) 11,578.0 (64.7)

326.2 (1.2) 4,226.6 (3.2) 597.6 (8.8) 3,629.9 (17.5) 3,989.3 (7.9) 1,351.1 (25.1) 15,640.4 (77.2)

380.7 (3.2) 264.7 (2.6) 736.3 (8.6) 6,826.0 (24.5) 254.6 (6.7) 1,088.0 (23.7) 13,143.9 (88.6)

45.3 (0.4) 350.9 (0.6) 86.1 (1.2) 5,386.4 (29.8) 204.2 (1.7) 1,129.1 (5.1) 7,900.6 (43.0)

0.6 4.4 1.1 68.2 2.6 14.3 100.0

lviii

9.1 — PERANGKAAN SOSIO-EKONOMI TERPILIH1

Malaysia

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

PERANGKAAN DEMOGRAFI:DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS:

Bilangan penduduk (ribu)Population (thousands)

Malaysia

Jumlah/Total 23,495 24,013 24,527 25,048 25,581

Lelaki/Male 11,966 12,227 12,487 12,752 13,023

Perempuan/Female 11,529 11,786 12,040 12,296 12,558

Nisbah jantina2/Sex ratio2 104 104 104 104 104

Kepadatan penduduk (setiap kilometer persegi) 71.1 72.7 74.3 75.9 78.0Population density (per square kilometre)

Nisbah tanggungan3/Dependency ratio3 61.4 60.7 60.1 59.6 59.0

PENDIDIKAN:EDUCATION:

Kadar enrolmen di sekolah rendah4 (%) 92.8 92.1 92.4 92.7 92.8Primary school enrolment rate4 (%)

Enrolmen di Universiti5 168,282 196,666 220,347 224,824 220,844University enrolment5

Bilangan murid setiap guruPupils per teacher

Di sekolah rendah/in primary schools 19.0 18.4 18.1 17.6 17.2

Di sekolah menengah6/in secondary schools6 17.6 17.2 16.5 16.4 16.3

Kadar celik huruf7/Literacy rate (%)7 93.8 93.9 94.0 95.0 95.1

KESIHATAN:HEALTH:

Bilangan penduduk setiap doktor 1,489 1,474 1,406 1,377 1,261Population per doctor

Jumlah katil di hospital kerajaan dan institusi 34,573 34,522 34,524 39,545 n.a.perubatan khas

Beds in government hospitals and special medicalinstitutions

Jangkaan hayat ketika lahir (umur dalam tahun kosong (0))Life expectancy at birth (age in zero (0) years)

Lelaki/Male 70.2 70.2 70.2 70.3 70.4

Perempuan/Female 75.0 75.2 75.6 75.9 76.2

1 Data merujuk kepada Malaysia melainkan bertanda dengan * di mana ianya merujuk kepada data bagi Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja.2 Nisbah bilangan lelaki setiap 100 perempuan.3 Nisbah bilangan kanak-kanak di bawah umur 15 tahun dan bilangan orang berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan orang berumur 15-64 tahun.4 Enrolmen di sekolah rendah dinyatakan sebagai peratus daripada jumlah bilangan kanak-kanak dalam umur persekolahan, iaitu, kanak-kanak yang berumur 6-11 tahun.5 Tidak termasuk enrolmen Pra-Universiti.6 Tidak termasuk Sekolah Menengah Teknik dan Vokasional.7 Peratusan yang boleh membaca dan menulis bagi penduduk berumur 10 tahun dan ke atas.8 Liputan di bandar telah mencapai 100%.9 Data telah disemak semula oleh Unit Perancang Ekonomi.

10 Termasuk perkhidmatan pra-bayar.11 Termasuk perkhidmatan Jaring dan TMnet.

Sumber: Kementerian Pelajaran, Kementerian Kesihatan, Kementerian Kerja Raya, Kementerian Tenaga, Air dan Komunikasi, Jabatan Perangkaan dan Unit PerancangEkonomi.

lix

9.1 — SELECTED SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS1

Malaysia

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

TELEKOMUNIKASITELECOMMUNICATIONS

Langganan telefon selular (ribu)10 5,122 7,385 9,053 11,124 14,611Number of cellular phone subscribers(thousands)

Bilangan Pelanggan Internet ‘dial-up’ (ribu)11 1,659 2,113 2,614 2,881 3,293Number of Internet dial-up subscribers (thousands)

TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMATINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Bilangan unit komputer yang dipasang (juta) 2.2 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.9Personal computer actively installed units (million)

Bilangan komputer setiap 1,000 penduduk 94 125 145 166 192Number of computers per 1,000 population

INFRASTRUKTURINFRASTRUCTURE

Jumlah kilometer jalan 67,590 73,017 75,157 75,893 77,199Total road mileage (km)

Liputan bekalan elektrik luar bandar 89.5 90.9 91.4 91.5 92.7(% daripada rumah)8

Rural electricity coverage (% of housing units)8

Liputan bekalan air (% daripada isi rumah)Water coverage (% of housing units)

Jumlah 92.0 92.7 92.9 93.0 93.5Total

Luar bandar 85.0 85.7 85.9 86.0 86.5Rural

Bandar 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.3Urban

STRUKTUR KEMISKINAN9 1990 1995 1999 2002 2004POVERTY STRUCTURE9

Kadar kemiskinan (% isi rumah)Incidence of poverty (% of households)

Keseluruhan 16.5 8.7 7.5 5.1 4.3Overall

Bandar 7.1 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.6Urban


Kadar kemiskinan tegar (%)Incidence of hardcore poverty (%)

Jumlah 3.9 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.7Total

Bandar 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.2Urban


1 Data refers to Malaysia unless indicated by * in which case data is for Peninsular Malaysia only.2 Ratio of the number of males for 100 females.3 Ratio of the number of children below age 15 and the number of persons aged 65 and over to the number of persons aged 15-64.4 Primary school enrolment as a percentage of primary school-age population, that is, children aged 6-11 years.5 Not included Pre-University enrolment.6 Excludes Technical and Vocational Secondary Schools.7 Percentages of those who can read and write in the population aged 10 years or more.8 Urban coverage has reached 100%.9 Data has been revised by Economic Planning Unit.

10 Includes pre-paid services.11 Includes Jaring and TMnet services

Source: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Public Work, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication, Department of Statistics and Economic PlanningUnit.

seprator jadual perangkaan - · pdf filejkr = jabatan kerja raya jpj = jabatan pengangkutan...

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