perpustakaan universiti malaysia...

10
PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG SENARAI BAHAN BAHARU OGOS 2012

Upload: ngothuan

Post on 11-Feb-2018

222 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

PERPUSTAKAANUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANGUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG

SENARAI BAHAN BAHARU

OGOS 2012

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationCLASS B - PHILOSOPHY. PSYCHOLOGY. RELIGIONBoss, Judith A. Think : B105.T54 B67 2012 UMP PekanBC - LogicNolt, John Schaum's easy outlines of logic / BC108 .N65 2012 UMP PekanBF - PsychologyHefferon, Kate Positive psychology : BF204.6 .H44 2011 UMP PekanBJ - EthicsIzzo, John B. Stepping up : BJ1451 .I99 2012 UMP PekanAmin Hazyq, Cara mudah mengendalikan majlis rasmi & aktiviti riadah syarikat / BJ1838 .A45 2008 UMP PekanBP - Islam. Bahai Faith. Theosophy, etc.Muhammad Alexander Yakjuj & makjuj : BP166.8 .A44 2011 UMP PekanFahrur Muis Amalan 24 jam wanita haid / BP184.4 .F34 2012 UMP Pekan

Pedoman ramadan : BP184.5 .P43 2012 UMP PekanPedoman ramadan : BP184.5 .P43 2012 UMP GambangPedoman ramadan : BP184.5 .P43 2012 UMP Gambang

Azhar Yahya 100 persoalan puasa / BP186.4 .A94 2000 UMP PekanFitri Haris Berjalan mencari puncak taqwa / BP186.4 .F58 2012 UMP PekanFitri Haris Berjalan mencari puncak taqwa / BP186.4 .F58 2012 UMP GambangHayati Ridhwani Tok Kenali / BP88.H39 T65 2011 UMP PekanCLASS D - WORLD HISTORY AND HISTORY OF EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, ETC.DS-History of AsiaZhou, Fang Ping Budaya dan masyarakat berbilang kaum di Malaysia / DS594 .Z46 2011 UMP PekanZhou, Fang Ping Budaya dan masyarakat berbilang kaum di Malaysia / DS594 .Z46 2011 UMP GambangRejab F. I. Biografi tokoh budaya negeri Perlis (1) / DS595.5 .R45 2011 UMP PekanRejab F. I. Biografi tokoh budaya negeri Perlis (1) / DS595.5 .R45 2011 UMP Gambang

Mat Kilau : DS596.63.M38 M38 2011 ptc UMP GambangVasanthi Ramachandran Shahrizat : DS597.215.S53 V37 2011 UMP PekanVasanthi Ramachandran Shahrizat : DS597.215.S53 V37 2011 UMP GambangVasanthi Ramachandran Shahrizat : DS597.215.S53 V373 2011 UMP PekanVasanthi Ramachandran Shahrizat : DS597.215.S53 V373 2011 UMP GambangCLASS G - GEOGRAPHY. ANTHROPOLOGY. RECREATIONG-Geography (General)

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationAllen, John L. Student atlas of world geography / G1021 .A45 2012 UMP PekanGB - Physical geography

Hydrology in practice / GB661.2 .H93 2011 UMP GambangCLASS H - SOCIAL SCIENCES (GENERAL)HA - Statistics

Statistics with SPSS for research / HA32 .S73 2011 UMP PekanTolmie, Andy Quantitative methods in educational and social research using SPSS / HA32 .T65 2011 UMP PekanHB - Economic theory. DemographyZubair Hassan Macroeconomics / HB172.5 .Z83 2009 UMP PekanLowenhaupt, Charles Freedom from wealth : HB251 .L69 2012 UMP PekanHisrich, Robert D. Corporate entrepreneurship : HB615 .H57 2012 UMP PekanHC - Economic history and conditions

The Malaysian economy in figures 2012 / HC445.5 .M35 2012 UMP PekanThe Malaysian economy in figures 2012 / HC445.5 .M35 2012 UMP GambangThe Malaysian economy in figures 2012 / HC445.5 .M35 2012 UMP Gambang

HD - Industries. Land use. LaborShuja, Ahmad K. ITIL : HD30.2 .S58 2011 UMP PekanPearce, John A. Strategic management : HD30.28 .P43 2013 UMP PekanWartzman, Rick What would Drucker do now : HD31 .W37 2012 UMP PekanHedges, Kristi The power of presence : HD38.2 .H43 2012 UMP PekanBolstorff, Peter Supply chain excellence : HD38.5 .B65 2012 UMP Pekan

Journal of human capital development HD4904.4 J68 UMP GambangMiller, Brian Cole Quick brainstorming activities for busy managers : HD53 .M55 2012 UMP Pekan

Asian leadership : HD57.7 .A85 2011 UMP PekanEndersbe, Tom Three commitments of leadership : HD57.7 .E53 2012 UMP Pekan

Leadership in organizations : HD57.7 .L43 2011 UMP PekanUlrich, Dave The why of work : HD57.7 .U47 2010 UMP PekanRudani, Ramesh B. Management and organisational behaviour / HD58.7 .R83 2011 UMP PekanGoodrich, Laura Seeing red cars : HD58.8 .G66 2011 UMP PekanMansfield, Heather Social media for social good : HD62.6 .M36 2012 UMP PekanMeredith, Jack R. Project management : HD69.P75 M47 2010 UMP PekanPhillips, Joseph PMP Project Management Professional. Lab manual / HD69.P75 P455 2010 UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationMaimunah Osman Perangkap masa : HD69.T54 M35 2000 UMP GambangSingh, Narendar Industrial sociology / HD6955 .S56 2012 UMP PekanHF - CommerceGreene, Brenda The Web 2.0 job finder : HF5382.7 .G74 2011 UMP PekanGurney, Darrell W. Never apply for a job again! : HF5382.7 .G87 2012 UMP PekanPainter-Morland, Mollie Business ethics as practice : HF5387 .P35 2008 UMP PekanLuther, William M. The marketing plan : HF5415 .L88 2011 UMP PekanPearson, Timothy R. The old rules of marketing are dead : HF5415.1255 .P43 2011 UMP PekanHughes, Arthur M. Strategic database marketing : HF5415.126 .H84 2012 UMP PekanHaines, Steven Managing product management : HF5415.15 .H35 2012 UMP PekanMacdivitt, Harry Value-based pricing : HF5416.5 .M33 2012 UMP PekanMathews, Joe Street smart franchising / HF5429.23 .M38 2011 UMP PekanBosworth, Michael T. What great salespeople do : HF5438.25 .B67 2012 UMP PekanChase, Landy The social media sales revolution : HF5438.25 .C43 2011 UMP PekanChase, Landy The social media sales revolution : HF5438.25 .C43 2011 UMP PekanGoldsmith, Marshall What got you here won’t get you there in sales! : HF5438.25 .G65 2012 UMP PekanSchiffman, Stephan The power of positive selling : HF5438.25 .S35 2012 UMP PekanKlaff, Oren Pitch anything : HF5438.8.P74 K53 2011 UMP PekanDas, Manoj Oracle Business Process Management Suite 11g handbook / HF5548.2 .D37 2012 UMP PekanDufour, Gonzague Managing your manager : HF5548.83 .D84 2011 UMP PekanBruce, Anne Solving employee performance problems : HF5549.5.P35 B78 2011 UMP PekanStuart, Iris Auditing and assurance services : HF5667 .S78 2012 UMP PekanRunion, Merly Perfect phrases for office professionals : HF5718 .R86 2011 UMP PekanRunion, Meryl Perfect phrases for virtual teamwork : HF5718 .R86 2012 UMP PekanDiamond, Linda Eve Perfect phrases for sales presentations : HF5718.22 .D53 2010 UMP PekanSilverman, George Secrets of word-of-mouth marketing : HF5827.95 .S55 2011 UMP PekanMarshall, Perry Ultimate guide to Facebook advertising : HF6146.I58 M37 2011 UMP PekanHG - FinanceKapoor, Jack R. Personal finance / HG179 .K37 2012 UMP PekanWalker, Robert B. Personal finance : HG179 .W35 2013 UMP PekanApte, P. G. International financial management / HG3881 .A68 2011 UMP PekanFugere, Peter John Oracle Hyperion financial management tips & techniques : HG4012.5 .F84 2012 UMP PekanMalaysia. Dasar komoditi negara 2011-2020 / HG6051.M3 M35 2012 UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationMalaysia. Dasar komoditi negara 2011-2020 / HG6051.M3 M35 2012 UMP GambangMalaysia. Ringkasan eksekutif dasar komoditi negara 2011-2020 / HG6051.M3 M353 2012 UMP PekanMalaysia. Ringkasan eksekutif dasar komoditi negara 2011-2020 / HG6051.M3 M353 2012 UMP GambangHM - Sociology

The handbook of strategic public relations and integrated marketing communications / HM263 .H36 2012 UMP PekanSchaefer, Richard T. Sociology : HM585 .S33 2012 UMP PekanMappes, Thomas A. Social ethics : HM665 .M37 2012 UMP PekanSchaefer, Mark Return on influence : HM742 .S33 2012 UMP PekanBarger, Christopher The social media strategist : HM851 .B37 2012 UMP PekanCLASS K - LAWKD - Law of the United Kingdom and Ireland

Intellectual property law 2010-2011 KD1269 .I58 2010 UMP PekanKF - Law of the United States

The legal and regulatory environment of business / KF1600 .L44 2013 UMP PekanThe legal and regulatory environment of business / KF1600 .L44 2013 UMP PekanCLASS L - EDUCATIONLB - Theory and practice of education

Garis panduan hal ehwal dan pembangunan pelajar : LB2343.4 .G37 2011 UMP PekanArahan keselamatan kampus Universiti Malaysia Pahang LB2344 .A73 2007 s UMP Gambang

Mather, Peter The art of critical reading : LB2395.3 .M38 2012 UMP PekanTimperley, Helen S. Realizing the power of professional learning / LB2805 .T56 2011 UMP PekanLG - Individual institutionsUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Majlis konvokesyen khas Universiti Malaysia Pahang LG173.P2 U55 2012 s UMP GambangCLASS N - FINE ARTSNA - ArchitectureSustainable Tropical Environmental Design ExhibitionSTEdex '11 : NA2750 .S87 2011 UMP GambangCLASS P - LANGUAGE AND LITERATURERodman, George Mass media in a changing world / P90 .R63 2012 UMP PekanWashbourne, Neil Mediating politics : P95.8 .W37 2010 UMP PekanPE - EnglishEhrlich, Eugene Schaum's outlines of english grammar / PE1112 .E37 2011 UMP PekanLangan, John English essentials : PE1112 .L36 2012 UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationLangan, John English skills / PE1408 .L36 2012 UMP PekanSpruiell, William C. Writing and grammar / PE1408 .S67 2011 UMP Pekan

The short prose reader / PE1417 .S56 2013 UMP PekanConcise Oxford English dictionary / PE1628 .C66 2011 rd UMP PekanConcise Oxford English dictionary / PE1628 .C66 2011 rd UMP Gambang

PF - West GermanicWochenske, Jolene Basic German / PF3129.E5 W63 2011 UMP PekanSwick, Edward German vocabulary / PF3445 .S95 2012 UMP PekanPL - Languages of Eastern Asia, Africa, OceaniaPeters, Clyde Say it right in Chinese : PL1209 .P48 2011 UMP PekanEguchi, Shigeru Schaum's outlines, Japanese vocabulary / PL539 .E38 2012 UMP PekanPZ - Fiction and juvenile belles lettresMcDaniel, Lurlene One last wish : PZ7.M4784172 O54 1998 UMP PekanCLASS Q - SCIENCECLASS Q - SCIENCEMoser, Stefan M. A student’s guide to coding and information theory / Q360 .M67 2012 UMP PekanQA - MathematicsLipschutz, Seymour Schaum's outlines of discrete mathematics / QA162 .L57 2007 UMP PekanLipschutz, Seymour Schaum's easy outlines linear algebra / QA184.5 .L57 2012 UMP PekanBrualdi, Richard A. Combinatorial matrix classes / QA188 .B78 2006 UMP PekanLipschutz, Seymour Introduction to probability and statistics / QA273.25 .L57 2012 UMP PekanSpiegel, Murray R. Schaum's easy outlines probability and statistics / QA273.25 .S65 2012 UMP PekanWan Muhamad Amir Wan AhmadModul pengenalan kepada statistik / QA276.18 .W36 2010 UMP PekanWan Muhamad Amir Wan AhmadPengenalan kepada kaedah statistik tak berparameter / QA278.8 .W36 2009 UMP PekanWrede, Robert C. Schaum's outlines, advanced calculus / QA303.2 .W74 2010 UMP PekanCoburn, John W. Precalculus : QA331.3 .C63 2012 UMP PekanAyres, Frank Schaum's easy outlines college mathematics / QA37.3 .A97 2012 UMP PekanBronson, Richard Schaum's easy outlines differential equations / QA371.32 .B76 2012 UMP PekanRosen, Kenneth H. Discrete mathematics and its applications / QA39.3 .R67 2007 UMP PekanSobecki, Dave Math in our world : QA39.3 .S63 2013 UMP PekanInternational Conference on the Teaching of Mathematical Modelling and ApplicationsMathematical modelling in education and culture : QA401 .I58 2003 UMP PekanSpiegel, Murray R. Mathematical handbook of formulas and tables / QA41 .S65 2012 UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationKay, David C. Tensor calculus / QA433 .K39 2011 UMP PekanLipschutz, Seymour Schaums outlines of general topology / QA611 .L57 2012 UMP PekanJang, Michael H. RHCSA/RHCE Red Hat Linux certification study guide : QA76.3 .J36 2011 UMP GambangWilliams, Brian K. Using information technology : QA76.5 .W55 2013 UMP PekanVaughan, Tay Multimedia : QA76.575 .V38 2011 UMP Gambang

C programming : QA76.73.C15 C67 2012 UMP PekanHolcombe, Jane Survey of operating systems / QA76.76.O63 H65 2012 UMP PekanGupta, G. K. Database management systems / QA76.9.D3 G87 2011 UMP PekanLairson, Michael D. Oracle CRM on demand embedded analytics / QA76.9.D32 L35 2011 UMP GambangTyukin, Ivan Adaptation in dynamical systems / QA845 .T98 2011 UMP PekanQC - PhysicsFuchs, Christopher A. Coming of Age With Quantum Information : QC16.F79 F83 2011 UMP PekanLevi, A. F. J. Applied quantum mechanics / QC174.12 .L48 2006 UMP PekanBueche, F. Schaum's easy outlines college physics / QC21.3 .B84 2012 UMP PekanBueche, F. Schaum's easy outlines college physics / QC21.3 .B84 2012 UMP PekanHecht, Eugene Schaum's outlines college physics / QC21.3 .H43 2012 UMP PekanGriffith, W. Thomas The physics of everyday phenomena : QC23.2 .G75 2012 UMP PekanBeiser, Arthur Applied physics / QC31 .B45 2012 UMP PekanBrowne, Michael E. Schaum's outlines, physics for engineering and science / QC31 .B76 2010 UMP PekanLaurendeau, Normand M., 1944- Statistical thermodynamics : QC311.5 .L38 2005 UMP PekanPitts, Donald R. Schaum's outline of heat transfer / QC320 .P58 2012 UMP PekanHamm, Peter Concepts and methods of 2d infrared spectroscopy / QC457 .H36 2011 UMP PekanMahapatra, S. C. Principles of electromagnetics / QC760 .M34 2011 UMP PekanQD - Chemistry

Shriver & Atkins' inorganic chemistry / QD151.5 .S57 2010 UMP GambangSilberberg, Martin S. Principles of general chemistry / QD31.3 .S55 2013 UMP GambangRosenberg, Jerome Laib Schaum's easy outlines college chemistry / QD41 .R67 2011 UMP GambangRoussel, Marc R. A life scientist’s guide to physical chemistry / QD456 .R68 2012 UMP GambangQH - Natural history (General)Fish, J. D. A student’s guide to the seashore / QH137 .F57 2011 UMP PekanWeaver, Robert F. Molecular biology / QH506 .W43 2012 UMP GambangQK - BotanyGardner, Simon Heritage trees of Penang / QK365 .G37 2011 UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationQM - Human anatomy Stone, Robert J. Atlas of skeletal muscles / QM151 .S76 2011 UMP PekanQP - PhysiologyWilliams, Melvin H. Nutrition for health, fitness, & sport / QP141 .W55 2013 UMP Pekan

C-reactive protein : QP552.C17 C74 2009 UMP PekanBacterial protein toxins : QP632.B3 B33 2005 UMP Gambang

CLASS R - MEDICINERA - Chiodini, Jane Atlas of travel medicine & health / RA783.5 .C45 2011 UMP PekanRD - Surgery

Sports injuries : RD97 .S66 2012 UMP PekanCLASS S - AGRICULTURES - Agriculture (General)S - Agriculture (General)

Malaysia agricultural directory & index 2009/2010 S410.M3 M35 2009 r UMP PekanCLASS T - TECHNOLOGYT - Technology (General)Key, Stephen One simple idea : T339 .K49 2011 UMP PekanSahni, Vishal Quantum information systems / T58.5 .S24 2011 UMP PekanTA - Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Mohd Abu Zar Bahri Improvement of a pre fabricate biogas digester tank / TA174 .A28 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanValentino, James SolidWorks for technology and engineering / TA174 .V35 2012 UMP PekanBlank, Leland T. Engineering economy / TA177.4 .B53 2005 UMP Pekan

The Ingenieur TA329 .L45 UMP PekanHjørungnes, Are Complex-valued matrix derivatives : TA347.D4 H56 2011 UMP PekanRajendran, V. Materials science / TA403 .R35 2011 UMP PekanGambhir, M. L. Building materials : TA403.8 .G36 2011 UMP GambangTJ - Mechanical engineering and machineryKrar, Stephen F. Technology of machine tools / TJ1185 .K73 2005 UMP PekanWong, Fei Yong Design and fabrication of MIG welding jigs / TJ1187 .W66 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanRagland, Kenneth W. Combustion engineering / TJ254.5 .R34 2011 UMP PekanAhmad Zaki Zaimani Development hydrogen gas generator for dual fuel engine using yull brown method / TJ789 .Z35 2012 rs Dip. UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationMohamad Faza Firdaus Mohd RashidDesign and fabrication of display unit for exploded components of single cylinder 4 stroke engine / TJ790 .F39 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanJha, A. R Wind turbine technology / TJ828 .J43 2011 UMP PekanTK - Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringKothari, D. P. Modern power system analysis / TK1005 .K68 2011 UMP PekanKiameh, Philip Power plant equipment operation and maintenance guide : TK1191 .K53 2012 UMP PekanGussow, Milton Schaum's outline of basic electricity / TK146 .G87 2007 UMP Pekan

Transformer design principles : TK2551 .T73 2010 UMP PekanHayes, Monson H. Schaum's outlines of digital signal processing / TK5102.9 .H39 2012 UMP PekanSalivahanan, S. Digital signal processing / TK5102.9 .S25 2011 UMP Pekan

Cooperative cellular wireless networks / TK5103.2 .C66 2011 UMP PekanMeyers, Michael Mike Meyers' CompTIA network+ guide to managing and troubleshooting networks / TK5105.5 .M49 2012 UMP PekanShafii, Reza Oracle Fusion middleware 11g architecture and management / TK5105.5828 .S53 2011 UMP GambangNixon, Robin Plug-in PHP : TK5105.888 .N59 2010 UMP PekanArora, Pankaj To the Cloud : TK5105.88813 .A76 2012 UMP PekanArora, Pankaj To the Cloud : TK5105.88813 .A76 2012 UMP Pekan

Handbook of visual display technology / TK7882.I6 H36 2012 r UMP PekanHandbook of visual display technology / TK7882.I6 H36 2012 r UMP Pekan

TL - Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. AstronauticsBarath Ponnusamy Magnet device to reduce diesel consumption in diesel engine / TL151.6 .B37 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohamad Sazuan Sarifudin Design and analysis of car chassis / TL255 .S29 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanZajalara Mat Lazi Stress analysis of the various dimensions of the spring / TL257 .Z35 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohd Hassnun Saiffuddin Mohd MustafaFabrication of display unit for electrical and electronic wire harness of single cylinder four stroke engine for teaching purpose / TL448.E44 H37 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanTS - Manufactures

An introduction to electrospinning and nanofibers / TS1548.5 .I58 2005 UMP PekanRehg, James A. Computer-integrated manufacturing / TS155.63 .R44 2004 UMP GambangPatranabis, D. Principles of process control / TS156.8 .P38 2012 UMP PekanAhmad Aiman Azmi Design and fabrication of multi touch screen keyboard table / TS171.4 .A36 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhamad Amin Ab Rasak Design and fabrication of drain cover by casting process / TS171.4 .A45 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanNurul Ariffah Hamidi Design and fabrication of adjustable and portable 4- legs walker / TS171.4 .A75 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanNurul Asqi Md Rashid Design and fabricate of cat feeder / TS171.4 .A87 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhammad Azam Ismail Design and development of coconut palm collector / TS171.4 .A93 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanChang, Chun Kit Design of water bike for UMP Pekan lake / TS171.4 .C43 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhamad Fahrid Abd Wahid Design and fabricate of high sensitivity sensor holder / TS171.4 .F34 2012 rs Dip. UMP Pekan

Author Title Call Number Shelf LocationMohammad Faiz Azmi Ahmad NordinThe round wardrobe / TS171.4 .F35 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhammad Kamili Zahidi Design and fabrication of hole cover by casting process / TS171.4 .K36 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanKok, Yin Hui Design and fabrication of stark whiteboard / TS171.4 .K65 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanAbdullah Munzir Zul Safaruddin Design and fabricate a flexible toilet hose with spool / TS171.4 .M86 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanQamaruddin Mohd Fauzi Design and fabrication of environmental noise reduction device / TS171.4 .Q36 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohd Rahmat Ahmad Suhaimin Foldable and portable cupboard / TS171.4 .R34 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanRosliana Abdul Jalil Design and fabricate knee walker for malaysian elderly and disable people / TS171.4 .R67 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhammad Ruzilan Rusli Design and fabrication of home drain cover / TS171.4 .R89 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohd Salleh Mat Sahat Design and fabrication of a multi touch screen desktop for multipurpose usage / TS171.4 .S25 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMuhammad Syafiq Razali Design and fabricate of micro spray nozzle / TS171.4 .S93 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanVorathin Epin Design and fabrication of smart mousetrap / TS171.4 .V67 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanConger, Sue A. Process mapping and management / TS176 .C66 2011 UMP PekanKhairul Syahmi Ahmad Development of round die for press brake machine / TS253 .K43 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohammad Zulkefley Ibrahim Design and fabrication a chair for the elderly / TS886.5.C45 Z85 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanMohammad Zulkefley Ibrahim Design and fabrication a chair for the elderly / TS886.5.C45 Z85 2012 rs Dip. UMP PekanTeng, Boon Wun Design and fabricate the new generation of working table / TS886.5.T3 T46 2012 rs Dip. UMP Pekan

Z - Books (General). Writing. PaleographySuper LCCS : Z696.U5 S87 2007 r UMP Pekan

CLASS Z - BIBLIOGRAPHY. LIBRARY SCIENCE. INFORMATION RESOURCES (GENERAL)