kumpulan rangkaian elektronika
DESCRIPTION
Rangkaian ElektronikaTRANSCRIPT
Kumpulan Rangkaian Elektronika
Rangkaian elektronika sederhana
Posts Tagged ‘Amplifier’
Stereo Preamplifier with Bass-boostTuesday, December 23rd, 2008
Stereo Preamplifier with Bass-boost
Desain Sederhana yang berkualitas
20 s/d 30 Volt Supply
Gambar Rangkaian Preamplifier
Parts:
P1_________________10K Log.Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)
P2________________100K Log.Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo) (See Notes)
R1,R2_____________100K 1/4W Resistors
R3,R6______________15K 1/4W Resistors
R4_________________10K 1/4W Resistor
R5_________________22K 1/4W Resistor
R7__________________1K 1/4W Resistor
R8________________560R 1/4W Resistor
C1,C2,C5____________2µ2 63V Electrolytic Capacitors
C3________________470µF 35V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4__________________1µF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C6_________________47nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C7_________________22µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
IC1_______________TL072 Dual BIFET Op-Amp
SW1________________DPST Switch (Optional, see Notes)
Comments:
This preamplifier was designed to cope with CD players, tuners, tape recorders etc., providing
an ac voltage gain of 4, in order to drive less sensitive power amplifiers. As modern Hi-Fi
home equipment is frequently fitted with small loudspeaker cabinets, the bass frequency
range is rather sacrificed. This circuit features also a bass-boost, in order to overcome this
problem. You can use a variable resistor to set the bass-boost from 0 to a maximum of
+16dB @ 30Hz. If a fixed, maximum boost value is needed, the variable resistor can be
omitted and substituted by a switch.
Notes:
* Schematic shows left channel only, but R1, R2, R3 and C1, C2, C3 are common to both
channels.
* For stereo operation P1, P2 (or SW1), R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and C4, C5, C6, C7 must be
doubled.
* Numbers in parentheses show IC1 right channel pin connections.
* A log type for P2 ensures a more linear regulation of bass-boost.
* Needing a simple boost-in boost-out operation, P2 must be omitted and SW1 added as
shown in the diagram.
* For stereo operation SW1 must be a DPST type.
* Please note that, using SW1, the boost is on when the switch is open, and off when the
switch is closed.
Technical data @ (30V supply):
Ac voltage gain @ 1KHz: 4
Max. input voltage @ 50Hz: 500mV RMS (280mV RMS @ 20V supply)
Max. input voltage @ 100Hz: 700mV RMS (460mV RMS @ 20V supply)
Max. output voltage: >8V RMS (>5V RMS @ 20V supply)
Max. bass-boost referred to 1KHz:
400Hz = +2dB; 200Hz = +5dB; 100Hz = +10dB; 50Hz = +14dB; 30Hz = +16dB
Total harmonic distortion @ 100Hz and 1V RMS output: 0.02%
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz and 1V RMS output: 0.006%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz and 1V RMS output: 0.007%
Total harmonic distortion @ 100Hz and 5V RMS output: 0.02%
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz and 5V RMS output: 0.0013%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz and 5V RMS output: 0.005%
Current drawing: 2mA
Tags: Amplifier, preamplifier, rangkaian elektronikaPosted in Audio, Elektronika | No Comments »
Audio Amplifier 18WWednesday, December 17th, 2008
Rangkaian Amplifier 18w
Komponen :
P1_____________22K Log. Potentiometer (Dual-gang for stereo)
R1______________1K 1/4W Resistor
R2______________4K7 1/4W Resistor
R3____________100R 1/4W Resistor
R4______________4K7 1/4W Resistor
R5_____________82K 1/4W Resistor
R6_____________10R 1/2W Resistor
R7_______________R22 4W Resistor (wirewound)
R8______________1K 1/2W Trimmer Cermet (optional)
C1____________470nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C2,C5_________100µF 3V Tantalum bead Capacitors
C3,C4_________470µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C6____________100nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
D1___________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
IC1________TLE2141C Low noise, high voltage, high slew-rate Op-amp
Q1____________BC182 50V 100mA NPN Transistor
Q2____________BC212 50V 100mA PNP Transistor
Q3___________TIP42A 60V 6A PNP Transistor
Q4___________TIP41A 60V 6A NPN Transistor
J1______________RCA audio input socket
Power supply parts:
R9______________2K2 1/4W Resistor
C7,C8________4700µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
D2_____________100V 4A Diode bridge
D3_____________5mm. Red LED
T1_____________220V Primary, 15 + 15V Secondary, 50VA Mains transformer
PL1____________Male Mains plug
SW1____________SPST Mains switch
________________________________________
Notes:
• Can be directly connected to CD players, tuners and tape recorders.
• Do not exceed 23 + 23V supply.
• Q3 and Q4 must be mounted on heatsink.
• D1 must be in thermal contact with Q1.
• Quiescent current (best measured with an Avo-meter in series with Q3 Emitter) is not
critical.
• Adjust R3 to read a current between 20 to 30 mA with no input signal.
• To facilitate quiescent current setting add R8 (optional).
• A correct grounding is very important to eliminate hum and ground loops. Connect to the
same point the ground sides of J1, P1, C2, C3 & C4. Connect C6 to the output ground.
• Then connect separately the input and output grounds to the power supply ground.
________________________________________
Technical data:
Output power:
18 Watt RMS into 8 Ohm (1KHz sine wave)
Sensitivity:
150mV input for 18W output
Frequency response:
30Hz to 20KHz -1dB
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz:
0.1W 0.02% 1W 0.01% 5W 0.01% 10W 0.03%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz:
0.1W 0.04% 1W 0.05% 5W 0.06% 10W 0.15%
Unconditionally stable on capacitive loads
Tags: Add new tag, Amplifier, hobi elektronika, rangkaian elektronikaPosted in Audio | No Comments »
Alat bantu pendengaranTuesday, December 16th, 2008
dengar suara nun jauh dengan jelas
Supply battere 1,5 v
Disitus aslinya Rangkaian ini dinamakan Amplified Ear.Rangkaian ini di hubungkan ke mini-
earphones 32 ohm.dapat mendeteksi suara yg sangat jauh.sangat berguna ketika berada di
tempat luas yg yang kurang memiliki sistem sound yang bagus seperti ruang
pertemuan,ruang rapat,ruang kuliah.setiap kata akan terdengar sangat jelas.kita juga dapat
menonton TV dengan volume yg disetel sangat Pelan,agar tidak mengganggu keluarga dan
tetangga yg sedang istirahat atau tidur.bahkan jika memiliki pendengaran yg kurang
sempurna sekalipun,kamu akan mendengar suara yg tak terbayangkan sebelumnya
menggunakan perangkat ini.\
Gambar Rangkaian Amplified Ear
Komponen :
P1_____________22K Log. Potentiometer (see Notes)
R1,R9__________10K 1/4W Resistors
R2______________1M 1/4W Resistor
R3______________4K7 1/4W Resistor
R4,R7_________100K 1/4W Resistor
R5______________3K9 1/4W Resistor
R6______________1K5 1/4W Resistor
R8_____________100R 1/4W Resistor
C1,C2_________100nF 63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitors
C3,C6___________1µF 63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitors
C4_____________10µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C5____________470µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1___________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
Q1,Q2,Q3,_____BC547 45V 100mA NPN Transistors
Q4____________BC337 45V 800mA NPN Transistor
MIC1__________Miniature electret microphone
SW1____________SPST Switch (Ganged with P1)
J1_____________Stereo 3mm. Jack socket
B1_____________1.5V Battery (AA or AAA cell etc.)
Circuit operation:
The heart of the circuit is a constant-volume control amplifier. All the signals picked-up by the
microphone are amplified at a constant level of about 1 Volt peak to peak. In this manner
very low amplitude audio signals are highly amplified and high amplitude ones are limited.
This operation is accomplished by Q3, modifying the bias of Q1 (hence its AC gain) by means
of R2.
A noteworthy feature of this circuit is 1.5V battery operation.
Typical current drawing: 7.5mA.
Notes:
* Due to the constant-volume control, some users may consider P1 volume control
unnecessary. In most cases it can be omitted, connecting C6 to C3. In this case use a SPST
slider or toggle switch as SW1.
* Please note the stereo output Jack socket (J1) connections: only the two inner connections
are used, leaving open the external one. In this way the two earpieces are wired in series,
allowing mono operation and optimum load impedance to Q4 (64 Ohm).
* Using suitable miniature components, this circuit can be enclosed in a very small box,
provided by a clip and hanged on one’s clothes or slipped into a pocket.
* Gary Pechon from Canada reported that the Amplified Ear is so sensitive that he can hear a
whisper 7 meters across the room.
He hooked a small relay coil to the input and was able to locate power lines in his wall. He
was also able to hear the neighbor’s stereo perfectly: he could pick up the signals sent to the
speaker voice coil through a plaster wall.
Gary suggests that this circuit could make also a good electronic stethoscope.
Tags: Amplifier, hobi elektronika, rangkaian elektronikaPosted in Audio | 4 Comments »
2W Audio AmplifierMonday, December 15th, 2008
Amplifier 2WRangkaian Ampilifier ini di desain untuk bisa di masukan kedalam mini box speaker 2 , 4 dan
8 ohm.rangkaian ini juga dilengkapi dengan switch Bass-Booster.dapat di hubungkan ke jalur
output walkman,mini disc,iPod,CD Player ,Komputer dan perangkat lain yang sejenis yang
ada jalur output headphonenya.
Rangkain ini di desain tanpa menggunakan IC dengan menggunakan metode yang terkesan
agak ketinggalan zaman.ampilfier di supply dengan tegangan 12 v.switch SW1 akan
menghasilkan suara bass-booster,tapi pada saat bersamaan volume harus dinaikan sebagai
kompensasi kehilangan tenaga pada frekwensi tinggi.
Gambar Mini Ampilfier 2W
Komponen
Resistor
P1_____________10K Log.Potentiometer
R1,R2__________33K 1/4W Resistors
R3_____________33R 1/4W Resistor
R4_____________15K 1/4W Resistor
R5,R6___________1K 1/4W Resistors
R7____________680R 1/4W Resistor
R8____________120R 1/2W Resistor
R9____________100R 1/2W Trimmer Cermet
Kapasitor
C1,C2__________10µF 63V Electrolytic Capacitors
C3____________100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4,C7_________470µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C5_____________47pF 63V Ceramic Capacitor
C6____________220nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C8___________1000µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
Dioda
D1___________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
Transistor
Q1____________BC560C 45V 100mA PNP Low noise High gain Transistor
Q2____________BC337 45V 800mA NPN Transistor
Q3____________TIP31A 60V 4A NPN Transistor
Q4 ___________TIP32A 60V 4A PNP Transistor
Lain-lain
SW1___________SPST switch
SPKR__________3-5 Watt Loudspeaker, 8, 4 or 2 Ohm impedance
dalam penggunaan nantinya,R9 harus di set dengan seksama demi mengurangi distorsi suara
yang di timbul.dan tentu saja harus di buat 2 buah rangkaian untuk menghasilkan output
stereo dari rangkaian ini.
selamat mencoba
Tags: Add new tag, Amplifier, hobi elektronika, rangkaian elektronikaPosted in Audio | 5 Comments »
Calendar
July 2009
M T W T F S S
« Feb
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
• Blogrollo Electronic Circuits
o
Halamano Contoh
Categorieso Elektronika
Audio
Power Supply Kumpulan Rangkaian Elektronika is proudly powered by WordPress
Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS).