guideline solah during illness (g.s.i) in 3d ......sebab paling tidak pesakit tidak dapat menunaikan...

GUIDELINE SOLAH DURING ILLNESS (G.S.I)

IN 3D ANIMATION

BASYIR BIN MOHAMAD AZHAR

BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(INFORMATIC MEDIA) WITH HONOURS UNIVERSITI

SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN

DECEMBER 2018

i

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this report is based on my own work except for quotations and citations,

which have been fully obtained with references. I also declare that it has not yet previously

submitted by any other degree at University Sultan Zainal Abidin or other institutions.

________________________________

Name: Basyir bin Mohamad Azhar

Date: 23 December 2018

ii

CONFIRMATION

This is to confirm that:

The research conducted and the writing of this report was under my supervision.

________________________________

Name: Puan Norkhairani binti Abd.

Rawi

Date: 23 December 2018

iii

DEDICATION

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful

Alhamdulillah, Thank to Al-Mighty Allah S.W.T for his grace for giving me

strength to complete my first final year project, Guideline Solah during Illness (G.S.I) in

3D animation. Although, with this opportunity I would like to express everyone who

supported and also thankful for their aspiring guidance, helpful criticism and friendly

advice during the project work. I am sincerely grateful to them for truthful illuminating

views on a number of issues related to the project.

Firstly, I express my thanks to Puan Norkhairani binti Abd. Rawi as my supervisor

for guidance, monitoring and constant encouragement throughout the course of this final

year project. I want to take this opportunity to thank my parent and also special thanks to

all lecturers of Faculty Informatics and Computing for their attention, guidance and advice

to help in the development of this project.

I would also like to thanks all my friends and classmates for their valuable

interpretations and suggestions on this project which gave me an inspiration to improve

this project. I thank all the people for their help directly and indirectly to complete this

project.

Thank You,

Basyir bin Mohamad Azhar

iv

ABSTRAK

Solah adalah tunjang Islam yang kedua. IA juga merupakan ibadah yang setiap mukallaf

Muslim, sihat atau bahkan mereka yang sakit perlu dilakukan selagi mereka mempunyai

minda yang baik. Setiap umat Islam harus menjaga doa mereka pada waktunya walaupun

sukar bagi mereka untuk melaksanakannya. Walau bagaimanapun, Islam telah

memberikan kelonggaran dan keupayaan untuk melaksanakan mengikut keadaan dan

keupayaan yang ada. Selain itu, satu-satunya perkara yang membuatnya berbeza ialah

langkah-langkah semasa solah. Ia tidak sama dengan mereka yang mempunyai penyakit

fizikal dan mereka yang sihat. Mengetahui teknik-teknik dan cara-cara melaksanakan doa

yang sepatutnya adalah kewajipan yang harus diketahui oleh setiap masyarakat Islam.

Kerana, apabila seseorang menghadapi masalah untuk berdoa secara normal mereka tetap

harus berdoa sesuai kemampuan mereka. Menurut penyelidik dari Universiti Sultan Zainal

Abidin terdapat delapan puluh pesakit di Hospital Nur Zahirah Terengganu yang tidak

solah. Sebab paling tidak pesakit tidak dapat menunaikan solat mereka kerana mereka tidak

tahu cara solah dengan cara yang betul. Oleh itu, adalah penting bagi mereka untuk

mengetahui bagaimana berdoa semasa sakit. Dalam kes itu, kegagalan untuk mengetahui

sumber akan memandu ke kegagalan pesakit untuk melaksanakan solat.

v

CONTENTS PAGE

DECLARATION.......................................................................................................................................... i

CONFIRMATION ...................................................................................................................................... ii

DEDICATION ........................................................................................................................................... iii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................................... iv

CONTENTS............................................................................................................................................. v-vi

LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................... vii

LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................. viii

CHAPTER 1

INTODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................1

1.1 BACKGROUND STUDY ........................................................................................................... 1-3

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT ........................................................................................................... 3

1.3 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................. 4

1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF WORK ................................................................................. 4-5

1.5 MILESTONE AND ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................... 6

1.6 EXPECTED RESULT ................................................................................................................... 7

CHAPTER 2

LITERITURE RIVIEW ................................................................................................................8

2.1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................... 9

2.2 RELATED PROJECT AND APPLICATION .......................................................................... 10

2.2.1 Panduan Solat Ketika Sakit ........................................................................................................... 10

2.2.2 3D Hajj and Umrah Guide. ............................................................................................................ 11

2.2.3 Bio Terapi Solat: 3D Integration in Solat Technique for Therapeutic Means .............................. 12

2.2.4 Step by Step Salah Daily prayers: Namaz & Duas. ....................................................................... 13

2.2.5 Show the interface of SmartSolat Ustaz Don ................................................................................ 14

vi

2.2 RESEARCH COMPARISON .................................................................................................... 15

2.3 CHAPTER SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 16

CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................17

3.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 17

3.2 ADDIE MODEL .......................................................................................................................... 18

3.2.1 Analysis Phase ............................................................................................................................... 19

3.2.2 Design Phase .................................................................................................................................. 20

3.2.2.1 Storyboard and Prototype ............................................................................................ 21-25

3.2.3 Development Phase ........................................................................................................................ 26

3.2.4 Implementation Phase .................................................................................................................... 27

3.2.5 Evaluation Phase ............................................................................................................................ 28

3.3 FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................ 29

3.4 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT .............................................................. 30

3.4.1 Hardware ................................................................................................................................... 30-31

3.4.2 Software ......................................................................................................................................... 32

3.5 CHAPTER SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 33

REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................... 34-35

vii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1.5 Milestone and Activities ..........................................................................................6

Table 2.3 Research Comparison ............................................................................................15

viii

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.2.1 Panduan Solat Ketika Sakit ......................................................................................10

Figure 2.2.2 3D Hajj and Umrah Guide. ........................................................................................11

Figure 2.2.3 Bio Terapi Solat: 3D Integration in Solat Technique for Therapeutic Means ................12

Figure 2.2.4 Step by Step Salah Daily prayers: Namaz & Duas. ......................................................13

Figure 2.2.5 Show the interface of SmartSolat Ustaz Don .............................................................14

Figure 3.1 ADDIE Model .........................................................................................................18

Figure 3.2.2.1 Storyboard and Prototype .................................................................................... 20-25

Figure 3.2.3 3D Production Pipeline .............................................................................................26

Figure 3.3 Framework ...............................................................................................................29

1

CHAPTER 1

1 INTRODUCTION

In chapter 1, there are five subtopics that we will briefly discuss. They are included

introduction, background of study, objectives, problem statement, and scope. Introduction

discuss about basic information about this application while background of study will

explain about the area of research to set context for problem that which really happened.

Problem statement will be discussing about related issues in this project. Objectives will

define all the main goal of this application. Lastly, scope will elaborate more about where

this application will take part in the society.

1.1 BACKGROUND STUDY

Solah is the second pillar of Islam. It is also a worship that every mukallaf Muslim,

healthy or even they’re sick have to perform as long as they have a sound minded. Every

Muslim should keep their prayers in time even it is hard for them to perform it. However,

Islam has given the flexibility and ability to perform according to the existing conditions

2

and capabilities. Furthermore, the only thing that make it different are the steps during

solah. It’s not the same with those who has physical illness and those who are healthy.

Knowing the techniques and methods of performing the proper prayers is an

obligation that every Muslim community should know. Because, when a person faces a

problem to pray normally they still must pray according to their ability. According to the

researcher from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin there are eighty present of patients in

Hospital Nur Zahirah Terengganu did not solah. The most reason of the patients cannot

fulfill their prayers is because of they do not know how to solah in a proper way. Therefore,

it is important for them to know how to pray during illness. In that case, the failure to find

out the source will drive to the failure for the patient to perform the prayer.

In that case, I create this application for user that has problem with solah in a normal

way. The common application that provide guideline solah during illness is to measly

which is one in the million. As known the application I will develop is Guideline Solah

during Illness (G.S.I) in 3D Animation. Guideline refers as a general rule, principle, or

piece of advice. Applications that provide an online way for user to learning solah is an

initiative to help users in explaining clearly and in detail information. Furthermore through

this special mediums such as application users unable to save their times and costs.

3

Hence, this apps will deliver the content in 3D animation. The 3D character will show

the way of the solah during illness. 3D animation refers to the work of creating moving

pictures in a digital environment that is three-dimensional. 3D describes an image that

provides the view in depth. When 3D animation is presented, the user eyes will believed

and involved with the scene. Nowadays, 3D has worldwide used in the film industry and

cartoon production and now its growing in the field of education, game, and also in

advertisement.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The problem statement for this project are as followed:

Lack of learning application that briefly teach about technique and guideline about

solah during illness.

Oral learning and textbooks have been considered outdated and boring.

The existing application don’t reach the expectation of effective learning.

4

1.3 OBJECTIVES STUDY

This application can be fully complete if all the objectives are accomplished.

To analyses the need of solah during illness application.

To design the solah during illness application that require some functional need that

can help user to understand the topic.

To develop the application that can be used on mobile platform such as Android.

1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF WORK

1.4.1 SCOPE

User – Patient and medical practitioner

Users can choose whether to learn solah in all kinds of category during

illness.

Users can learn the topic about guideline solah during illness by playing the

3D animation.

User can send a feedback to the administrator for any suggestion and

comment about this apps.

User can play an activities after learning the topic by clicking the activity

button to make sure they understand the learning.

5

Admin

Manage all the information (add new information, updates, delete) about

any current change.

System

The application is developed in Android platform.

1.4.2 LIMITATION OF WORK

The limitation of this application is it only focus on how to solah during illness in

particular method and only covers in Mazhab Shafi’e thought. Furthermore, this system is

developed based on android so that it only can be open using an android device.

6

1.5 MILESTONE AND ACTIVITIES

The guideline of the Guideline Solah during Illness (G.S.I) in 3D Animation

Application is important to make the process of this project will smooth and follow the

procedure.

Table 1.5 Show the Activities of G.S.I Apps

ACTIVITIES WEEKS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Topic Discussion

Project Title Proposal

Proposal Writing - Introduction

Proposal Writing – Literature

Review

Proposal Progress Presentation &

Evaluation (11 / 10/2018)

Discussion & Correction Proposal

& Proposed Solution Methodology

Proposed Solution Methodology

Proof of Concept

Drafting Report of the Proposal

Submit Draft of Report to

Supervisor

Seminar Presentation (03/12/2018)

Correction Report

Final Report Submission

7

1.6 EXPECTED RESULT

The expected result for this manufacture of the proposed project are the user can

learn about solah during illness in interactive way of understanding the course. The 3D

animation that also provided in this application will help user to experience the real

environment of the learning process.

8

CHAPTER 2

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

In this chapter, we will discuss about survey, evaluating and summarizing the

existing works and previous journal of a complete research that done by a researcher. It

can be a guideline to design a new application so that the new application can exaggerated

the better experience compare to the existing application. In this chapter, it includes all

techniques and method used in developing the application. Moreover, the comparative

research between the current system and developed system is to be done to overcome the

weakness of the current application.

9

2.1 INTRODUCTION

In this era of technology, there are numerous approaches to get information. We

can fundamentally discover it by reading a book, find someone to discuss in a specific

course and by simple search in internet. Although, there are also many application and

research that provide information needed. In that case, It is important to find the favorable

circumstances and inconveniences of every application before creating our own

application. In this section we also give correlation form for the previous application to

see similitudes and contrasts between the applications.

10

2.2 RELATED PROJECT AND APPLICATION

2.2.1 Panduan Solat Ketika Sakit

Application of Patient Prayer Guide is a lightweight app that features some prayer

guide picture illustrations for sick people. [ MFK BestApps, 2017]

Figure 2.2.1 Show the interface of Panduan Solat Ketika Sakit Apps.

11

2.2.2 3D Hajj and Umrah Guide

This is another application that is connected 3D Hajj is the most wonderful and

interactive Hajj guide app that you will find on any mobile device. This app offers

the complete 3D model and easy-to-follow step by step instructions of all the

places and actions that are required for the completion of both Hajj and Umrah.

This ultimate Hajj guide has been created in accordance with the Quran and

Sunnah. This app will amaze you.[ Pakistan Data Management Services, 2013 ]

Figure 2.2.2 Show the interface of 3D Hajj and Umrah Guide.

12

2.2.4 Bio Terapi Solat: 3D Integration in Solat Technique for Therapeutic

Means

This research focuses on solat guidance in three dimensional (3D) ways. The

purpose of this research is to show the complete solat techniques as a therapy to

the human body and health using 3D model. This application is developed using

3D Autodesk Maya software that includes the human model, movement (rigging)

and other multimedia elements that can create interactivity in this application. The

application shows a guideline of learning a perfect Solat Technique and the benefit

of solat in the therapeutic means. Usability test is performed to observe the

usability and learnability aspects of the application. [AF Rosmani, NA Zainuddin,

SZ Ahmad, SZ Ramli, 2015 ].

Figure 2.2.3 Show the interface of Bio Terapi Solat: 3D Integration in Solat

Technique for Therapeutic Means.

13

2.2.4 Step by Step Salah Daily prayers: Namaz & Duas

Islamic Smartphone application for teaching Muslims everywhere throughout the

world about how to offer Salah (Namaz) with all the required information. It is a

complete guide for believers to get themselves comfortable with every aspect of

daily prayers. This app helps Muslims to complete one of the most important pillar

(Salah) of Islam. Suitable for kids, adults and everyone. Step by step app is

classified in five sections.1. Daily prayers 2. Occasional prayers 3. Arrangement

4. Making up 5. Timings. [ TAKBIR, 2018 ]

Figure 2.2.3 Show the interface of Step by Step Salah Daily prayers: Namaz &

Duas.

14

2.2.5 SmartSolat Ustaz Don

Manual to Perform Solat (Muslim Daily Prayer) performed by al-Ustaz Don

Daniyal. SmartSolat contains the step-by-step animated guide to perform Solat

(the Muslim daily prayer). The Solat are performed five times a day including

Subh (before sunrise), Zuhr (noon), Asr (afternoon before dusk), Maghrib (dusk)

and Isha' (at night). Before each Solat, Muslim will cleanse themselves by

performing Wudhu'. [ FSTM.kuis.edu.my,2016 ]

Figure 2.2.3 Show the interface of SmartSolat Ustaz Don

15

2.3 RESEARCH COMPARISON

Table 2.3 shows the comparison information for the existing application that

required the differences features.

Applications Method Platform Function

Panduan Solat

Ketika Sakit

-Picture

-Description

-Android -Provide detail

information.

-Enable user to

navigate in the

application.

3D Hajj and Umrah

Guide

-3D Simulation

-Animation

-Audio

-Android

-IOS

-Provide detail

information with 3D

animation.

-System provide

feedback.

Bio Terapi Solat: 3D

Integration in Solat

Technique for

Therapeutic Means

-3D Simulation

-Animation

-Audio

-PC platform - Provide detail

information with 3D

animation.

-User can select the

desired options.

Step by Step Salah

Daily prayers:

Namaz & Duas

-2D picture

-Description

-Android

-Provide step by step

instruction

-It has a filter of what

kind of Islamic

thought, gender and

etc.

-Using 2D image

SmartSolat Ustaz

Don

-2D Animation

-Audio

-Android

-IOS

-Using 2D animation

-Audio instruction

16

2.4 CHAPTER SUMMARY

This chapter gives the information about the examination on the past research,

recent application, articles and project. The study is more on centering to execute

advancement and guide for the better application, to turn out with the new application

that advantage to all users.

17

CHAPTER 3

3 METHODOLOGY

The methodology is one of the most important chapters in this entire project. It

outlines why you chose a particular methodology in order to solve the problem and

secondly explaining the plan to collect and analyses data. Moreover, methodology should

aim to provide the project with the information to allow it come to some conclusions.

3.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter, discusses the methodology which is used in developing the

application project. The ADDIE Model is used in development of this project of

Guideline Solah during Illness (G.S.I) in 3D Animation. The chapter explains the detail

about every phase that involve on the project development. In order to ensure the effective

of the G.S.I, good planning is required before the development process can be started. All

the method and processes undertaken in ADDIE Model are visible. Hence, the particular

activities of all phases are briefly explained as below.

18

3.1 ADDIE MODEL

In ADDIE model, there are five phase approach to building the effective learning

solution. The phase in ADDIE Model is Analysis Phase, Design Phase, Development

Phase, Implementation Phase and Evaluation Phase. All the method and processes

undertaken in ADDIE Model are visible. Hence, the particular activities of all phases are

briefly explained as below.

Figure 3.1 describe the ADDIE Model.

19

3.2.1 Analysis Phase

The Analysis phase was the process of defining what need to be develop in 3D

mobile animation learning application. This phase is most consequential phase of

developing this project. The phase may include specific research techniques such as needs

analysis, job analysis and task analysis [4]. Specific research techniques are which the I

already observe from the previous project. Comparison the project and simplify

determine the most possible solutions. Furthermore, it is essential thing to make a broad

view of the instructional design. The content of G.S.I in 3D Animation apps is shows in

figure 3.2.1. The result of this analysis drive me to make an application that use the 3D

animation as the environment of making the learning process become more interesting,

effective, and updated.

Figure 3.2.1 shows the Content of G.S.I in 3D Animation.

20

3.2.2 Design Phase

In this phase, I recognize the design of the application and created framework

dependent on the functionalities that will be develop. In this stage I also creates the

strategy for the project objectives, assessment approach, activities, content, and how the

process is required. Sometimes, a prototype or multiple prototypes are created to provide

the users with options and demonstrate certain aspects of how the application will look

and feel before the full project is proceed or authorize for development.

3.2.2.1 Storyboard and Prototype

Storyboard is also a part of multimedia design process. The storyboard shows the

look and feel of the application that will be developed. Some of the storyboard can be

seen in interface prototype.

Choose Language Page

Button:

-exit

-sound

Description:

Choose language by clicking the flat

button to continue.

Figure 3.2.2.1 Shows Storyboard of this Application

21

Front Page

Button:

-Exit

-Back

-Sound

Description:

Click on the screen to continue

Main Page

Button:

-Cara Wudhu’/Tayamum -Exit

-Types of Solah -Menu Button

-Language

Description:

Click any button to continue

Menu Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:



22

Feedback Page

Button:

-Smile Face -Exit

-Fill the form -Send

-Back

Description:


Feedback Confirmation Page

Button:

-Exit

-Back

Description:


Wudhu’ Page

Button:

-Play/Pause -Exit

-Stop -Scroll button

-Back

Description:

User will learn the topic by playing the

animation


23

Tetapan Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:


Solat duduk Page

Button:

-Play/Pause -Exit


-Back

Description:


animation

Solat Mengiring Page

Button:

-Play/Pause -Exit


-Back

Description:


animation


24

Solat Isyarat Mata Page

Button:

-Play/Pause -Exit


-Back

Description:


animation

Doa Untuk Orang Sakit Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:


Activities Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:



25

Activities Scoreboard Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:


Exit Page

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:


Exit Page Confirmation

Button:

-Maklum Balas -Exit

-Tetapan

-Back

Description:



26

3.2.3 Development Phase

This is the process of creating and assembly of the material such as developing

function of each button. Therefore, all the materials will be used during instruction and

any kind of support. The storyboard made will be utilized as a guide to create the button

and the interface. The button is important role to enable users to explore in this

application. Each element in the application must match the application interface. Font

and color with appropriate style is made to attract users to use this application.

Meanwhile, the content of 3D animation is developed by using 3D production pipelines.

1) 3D Production Pipeline

Figure 3.2.3 Shows the 3D Production Pipeline.

27

3.2.4 Implementation Phase

Encompasses review and testing to ensure that the reference material, equipment,

tools, and software are ready for testing. This is followed by users participating in the

instruction. It is important part of this project to evaluate the usability of this project.

Moreover, the implementation process is used to detect errors and problem in this

application. There two parts in this implementation phase which is testing run project and

user testing run project.

1) Testing Run Project

I will test run the project. While testing this project I have to make sure that the

project is successfully run correspondingly.

2) User Testing Run Project

After testing the project I have to test it to the user. User will give their feedback

before the final product can be launch to the bigger users. The Criticisms and

suggestion is taken and will be implemented later on.

28

3.2.5 Evaluation Phase

Assessment of this project intended to ensure the application and content achieved

the project objectives. The evaluation phase exist of two parts: formative and summative.

Formative evaluation is method for assessing an effectiveness of the project while the

project are in progress, while summative evaluation is a method for assessing a project at

the completion of the project.

In formative part I make a debug which required identifying the errors of this project and

next I will find the solution of those errors and problems.

1) Identifying Errors

When the project is done for the testing phase, an errors that appears should be

identified, what problem that occur during the implementation. Example a bug

and accuracy should be taken wisely for the developer to ensure the project

efficiency.

2) Find the Solution

After done identifying the problems the developer have to find the solution to

improve the project.

29

3.3 FRAMEWORK

Framework is one of the important part of application structure. This refer to the

specified the level of complexity that I will using unity as my general requirement of this

project. This 3D Unity software can be used to develop this apps in 3D animation

environment and also it also involve C# (pronounced C Sharp) which is the language of

this software.

Figure 3.3 describe the framework of this application.

30

3.5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

In the software development process, the requirement such as software and hardware are

the most important requirement to ensure that all system development work perfectly

without any problems. There are several requirements were used to complete this project

which is:

3.5.1 Hardware

Minimum requirement needed in the development of this system are:

i) Computer

Use to develop the application which required assembly those important material

for this project and store other document related to this project. Although it is used to

Modeling 3D character and others.

Processor: Intel Core i5

Memory: 4GB

Hard disk: 370GB

Operating System: Windows 10

Graphic: NVIDIA GeForce 820

31

ii) Android Phone

Use to test and run the project.

Memory: 3GB

Storage: 36GB

iii) Hard drive

Used to backup file and material that related to this application project.

Storage: 250GB

32

3.5.2 Software

Software requirement for this project are:

i) Unity 3D

Used to create the 3D animation app and overall project.

ii) Autodesk Maya

Used to develop a 3D character models.

iii) MySQL

Used to store feedback from the user

iv) Xampp for Windows

Used to manage connection between Apache and MySQL.

v) Microsoft Office 2016

Used to write proposal and report.

vi) Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Adobe Illustrator CS6

Used to design interface, logo and button for the application.

33

3.6 CHAPTER SUMMARY

This chapter explained the important use of methodology to complete this project.

The ADDIE method unable developer to perform appropriate system development step

by step. Besides that, by using this method developer will increases the possibilities of

achieved the objective. Moreover, this chapter also discussed the hardware and software

requirement for this application project.

34

REFERENCES

1. Al-Azhari, P.M.D.B.I.H., & Abdullah, D. B., (2011) SAKIT Bukan Alasan Untuk

Meninggalkan SOLAT. Batu Caves, Selangor: AL-HIDAYAH HOUSE OF PUBLISHERS Sdn.

Bhd.

2. Yongguang, L., Mingquan, Z., (2011) Using depth image in 3D model retrieval system.

Adv.Mater. Res. (Comput. Mater. Sci.) 268–270, 981–987

3. Baran, I., Popovi, J., (2007) Automatic rigging and animation of 3D characters. ACM

Trans.Graph. 26(3), 72

4. Steven J. McGriff (09/2000) Instructional Systems, College of Education, Penn State

University. Retrieved from

https://www.lib.purdue.edu/sites/default/files/directory/butler38/ADDIE.pdf.

5. Muruganantham, G. (2015). Developing of E-content package by using ADDIE model,

International Journal of Applied Research,1(3), 52-54. Retrieved from

http://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2015/vol1issue3/PartB/67.1.pdf

6. MFK BestApps. (2017). Google Play. Retrieved from Panduan Solat Ketika Sakit:

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.andromo.dev638744.app620859&hl=en

http://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2015/vol1issue3/PartB/67.1.pdf

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.andromo.dev638744.app620859&hl=en

35

7. Pakistan Data Management Services. (November, 2013). Google Play. Retrieved from 3D Hajj

and Umrah Guide:https://itunes.apple.com/my/app/3d-hajj-and-umrah-

guide/id662839039?mt=8n

8. FSTM.kuis.edu.my. (November, 2013). Google Play. Retrieved from Show the interface of

SmartSolat Ustaz Don

e:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=air.creativevault.smartsolat&hl=en

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