perdagangan luar negeri external trade · perdagangan 2013 trade 2013 pertanian agriculture +2.4%...
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Perdagangan 2013 Trade 2013
PERTANIANAGRICULTURE
+2.4%
+7.0%
26.3%
EksportExports
ImportImports
Lebihan dagangan menurunTrade surplus decreased
11.1: Import, Eksport, Jumlah Perdagangan dan Imbangan Perdagangan Imports, Exports, Total Trade and Balance of Trade
Tempoh Import (c.i.f.) Eksport (f.o.b.) Jumlah perdagangan Imbangan perdaganganPeriod Imports Exports Total trade Balance of trade
2009 434,669.8 552,518.1 987,187.9 117,848.3
2010 528,828.2 638,822.5 1,167,650.7 109,994.3
2011 573,626 697,862 1,271,488.3 124,235.6
2012 606,676.9 702,641.2 1,309,318.2 95,964.3
2013 648,694.9 719,992.4 1,368,687.3 71,297.5
81
RM Juta / Million
11.2: Nilai Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Imports by SITC Section
Seksyen SITCSITC Section
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0 Makanan 26,732.1 30,252.8 34,493 36,090.5 38,857.4 Food
1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,097.0 2,355.2 3,097 3,780.1 4,069.3 Beverages and tobacco
2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 14,881.2 19,444.3 24,759 24,886.9 23,888.2 Crude materials, inedible
3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 35,688.2 52,690.6 67,635 86,047.0 105,022.4 Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 4,977.6 7,208.7 11,514 9,748.7 4,117.1 sayur-sayuranAnimal and vegetable oils and fats
5 Bahan kimia 39,405.6 47,860.0 53,902 54,547.5 59,415.6 Chemicals
6 Barang keluaran kilang 52,801.2 65,553.2 75,039 75,196.5 85,373.8 Manufactured goods
7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 222,364.1 261,591.1 255,280 266,469.9 276,278.0 Machinery and transport equipment
8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 25,817.6 32,075.2 36,012 37,414.2 37,085.9 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 9,905.1 9,797.2 11,897 12,495.8 14,587.2 Miscellaneous transactions and commodities
Jumlah 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9Total
ImportImports
82
PERDAGANGAN UAR
RM Juta / Million
11.3: Nilai Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC Value of Exports By SITC Section
Seksyen SITCSITC Section
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0 Makanan 15,791.0 18,168.0 20,555.2 20,691.9 22,100.5Food
1 Minuman dan tembakau 2,476.6 2,815.1 3,136.4 3,725.9 3,883.9Beverages and tobacco
2 Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan 13,157.1 19,128.8 25,026.5 20,609.7 19,491.6Crude materials, inedible
3 Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll. 79,508.1 101,958.4 125,752.3 143,388.1 160,347.7Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc.
4 Minyak dan lemak binatang dan 43,641.0 54,139.4 73,118.6 63,393.7 49,019.2sayur-sayuranAnimal and vegetable oils and fats
5 Bahan kimia 33,263.4 40,618.3 46,210.7 46,101.6 51,761.4Chemicals
6 Barang keluaran kilang 49,356.4 56,391.2 65,399.6 63,624.0 67,700.5Manufactured goods
7 Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan 258,628.0 280,416.0 269,762.8 266,684.8 273,675.9Machinery and transport equipment
8 Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang 52,202.2 61,406.7 64,707.3 68,704.4 67,318.7Miscellaneous manufactured articles
9 Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan 4,494.2 3,780.6 4,192.6 5,717.3 4,693.0Miscellaneous transactions and commodities
Jumlah 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,861.9 702,641.2 719,992.4Total
EksportExports
83
RM Juta / Million
11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.
Negara-negara Kesatuan EropahE.U. countries
Austria 1,233.0 1,477.4 2,050.9 1,485.1 1,553.3
Belgium 1,580.2 2,004.7 2,134.9 2,661.1 3,138.1
Bulgaria** 45.9 37.2 79.0 85.2 165.7
Croatia*** 3.2 5.3 12.7 7.2 6.5
Cyprus* 18.2 19.7 32.2 35.0 127.1
Czech Republic* 186.5 264.7 340.8 348.4 542.7
Denmark 566.7 525.3 614.0 645.2 780.7
Estonia* 17.4 9.0 9.2 12.7 21.6
Finland 593.5 714.3 939.3 825.3 1,375.9
France 7,058.2 6,255.5 9,512.5 13,025.0 13,463.2
Germany, Fed. Republic of 18,411.2 21,331.8 21,976.5 23,212.7 22,912.1
Greece 43.3 55.3 44.1 96.1 127.4
Hungary* 197.1 375.1 526.8 253.2 471.2
Ireland 3,455.0 3,533.3 1,689.5 970.8 908.1
Italy 4,394.3 4,545.8 5,041.4 5,282.1 5,872.6
Latvia* 6.4 17.4 33.1 58.2 368.6
Lithuania* 65.2 52.0 68.9 254.8 152.5
Luxembourg 23.3 41.0 82.8 101.4 139.0
Malta* 224.7 40.4 35.1 74.3 93.4
Netherlands 3,521.7 3,395.8 3,613.2 5,010.6 5,407.7
Poland* 207.8 296.7 418.2 502.6 895.3
Portugal 72.6 47.7 58.2 271.5 434.7
Romania** 43.7 76.0 87.9 71.9 113.7
Slovak Republik* 59.0 55.9 98.0 51.7 57.2
Slovenia* 37.1 46.6 46.8 65.3 90.7
Spain 865.8 1,033.5 1,211.1 1,288.7 1,862.5
Sweden 1,846.2 2,045.1 1,974.2 2,002.0 1,940.9
United Kingdom 5,996.7 5,825.6 6,141.5 6,830.7 7,316.1
Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 50,774.0 54,127.6 58,872.6 65,528.8 70,338.6Total for E.U. countries
Import Imports
84
* Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004
RM Juta / Million
** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007
*** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013
11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ASIA
(i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries
Brunei Darussalam 227.0 152.5 149.5 162.3 1,036.7Cambodia 52.9 104.3 203.9 397.1 613.3Indonesia, Rep. of 23,019.1 29,390.1 35,113.0 31,095.1 27,943.8Lao, People's Dem. Rep. of 0.5 7.3 2.3 1.4 4.0Myanmar, Union of 496.7 732.4 715.1 566.9 624.3Philippines 4,006.2 11,308.1 4,781.5 4,801.3 4,743.1Singapore, Rep. of 49,359.1 60,277.8 73,699.5 80,476.3 80,249.2Thailand 26,298.7 32,972.3 34,480.0 35,677.2 38,632.5Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 7,227.2 8,343.4 10,348.3 16,095.6 19,016.0
Jumlah bagi ASEAN 110,687.4 143,288.1 159,493.2 169,273.1 172,862.9Total for ASEAN
(ii) Asia Barat West Asia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of 1,137.7 1,279.1 1,768.5 1,059.3 128.8
Kuwait 1,019.6 1,473.9 1,745.9 2,740.9 2,045.9
Saudi Arabia 3,908.2 6,449.7 8,466.4 7,556.1 6,221.4
United Arab Emirates 6,113.4 7,605.6 8,203.0 12,400.0 15,054.7
Lain-lain / Others 2,621.9 2,080.4 7,151.2 6,650.4 6,489.1
Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 14,800.7 18,888.7 27,335.0 30,406.6 29,939.8Total for West Asia
(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia
China, People's Rep. of 61,025.7 66,429.8 75,706.5 91,863.9 106,264.8Hong Kong SAR 10,811.3 12,680.7 13,600.9 13,320.8 10,484.9India 7,872.4 7,978.0 10,191.5 11,803.0 16,346.5Japan 54,316.4 66,534.8 65,362.0 62,373.5 56,359.9Korea, Rep. of 20,132.1 28,686.7 23,270.7 24,671.5 30,653.0Pakistan 525.8 475.2 775.0 780.0 689.9Taiwan 18,469.4 23,828.8 27,133.3 25,222.3 31,530.3Lain-lain / Others 532.2 729.3 721.8 685.9 1,180.0
Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 173,685.3 207,343.2 216,761.7 230,720.9 253,509.3Total for other countries in Asia
Jumlah bagi ASIA 299,173.5 369,520.0 403,589.9 430,400.6 456,312.0Total for ASIA
Import Imports
85
G G G
RM Juta / Million
11.4: Import Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Imports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
AFRIKA AFRICA
Afrika Utara 668.7 1,510.0 501.3 2,593.9 1,692.8North Africa
Negara-negara lain di Afrika 5,129.5 7,701.8 10,064.4 8,154.3 7,322.1Other countries in Africa
Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 5,798.2 9,211.8 10,565.6 10,748.2 9,014.9Total for AFRICA
AMERIKA UTARA NORTH AMERICA
Canada 2,274.1 2,863.5 2,800.8 2,874.5 3,152.6
U.S.A. 48,833.5 56,258.9 55,405.5 49,088.6 50,682.4
Lain-lain / Others - - - - -
Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 51,107.6 59,122.4 58,206.3 51,963.1 53,835.0Total for NORTH AMERICA
AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATANCENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina 2,204.7 3,270.6 3,424.1 3,661.4 4,221.9
Brazil 3,298.5 3,900.4 5,425.4 5,563.1 5,679.0
Lain-lain / Others 5,028.8 7,596.5 7,433.5 10,721.6 12,793.0
Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 10,531.9 14,767.6 16,283.0 19,946.2 22,693.9Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
OCEANIA
Australia 9,480.3 10,187.6 12,810.3 14,609.0 16,491.9New Zealand 1,644.0 1,968.5 2,410.6 2,421.9 2,744.6Lain-lain / Others 439.2 482.3 686.5 510.7 450.3
Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 11,563.6 12,638.5 15,907.4 17,541.6 19,686.8Total for OCEANIA
Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 5,721.0 9,440.3 10,201.4 10,548.4 16,813.6Other countries n.e.s.
JUMLAH BESAR 434,669.8 528,828.2 573,626.3 606,676.9 648,694.9GRAND TOTAL
Import Imports
86
PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI
RM Juta / Million
11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
KESATUAN EROPAH EUROPEAN UNION E.U.
Negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah E.U. countries
Austria 247.1 267.3 391.1 204.0 474.5Belgium 1,606.4 1,903.6 2,978.0 2,280.7 2,486.9Bulgaria** 98.0 163.4 200.4 118.9 154.9Croatia*** 77.6 57.9 71.5 62.5 53.6
Cyprus* 59.3 136.1 96.6 58.1 35.1Czech Republic* 622.6 833.9 1,452.6 889.8 867.3Denmark 567.0 741.8 759.4 596.7 546.8Estonia* 56.2 89.1 186.5 158.1 231.1Finland 1,571.5 1,839.7 1,009.4 836.8 642.6France 5,448.2 7,108.6 8,066.5 5,461.2 5,466.0Germany, Fed. Republic of 14,853.9 17,346.4 18,455.9 16,019.9 16,512.1Greece 450.0 342.5 264.7 376.0 330.6Hungary* 635.7 638.0 1,247.7 681.7 697.1Ireland 917.1 626.1 581.0 532.2 467.3Italy 2,821.4 3,447.6 3,610.4 2,944.2 3,205.1Latvia* 90.9 109.0 118.0 200.6 220.1Lithuania* 42.3 57.7 189.9 167.8 112.1Luxembourg 65.4 186.1 258.9 160.8 73.2Malta* 92.5 93.3 86.0 100.2 127.7Netherlands 18,524.7 20,216.0 19,280.7 18,558.2 20,715.9Poland* 807.7 1,026.3 880.1 935.0 1,071.7Portugal 412.9 522.0 508.9 431.7 313.8Romania** 175.8 246.1 351.8 284.8 275.4Slovak Republik 402.1 290.4 328.9 246.5 238.4Slovenia 54.8 109.0 101.1 93.0 329.1Spain 1,571.7 1,923.2 1,943.4 1,567.5 1,453.5Sweden 819.7 1,230.6 1,526.5 1,392.9 1,341.9United Kingdom 7,082.3 7,194.6 7,156.7 6,807.4 6,848.0
Jumlah negara-negara Kesatuan Eropah 60,174.5 68,746.2 72,102.5 62,167.2 65,291.6Total for E.U. countries
Eksport Exports
87
PERDAGANGAN UAR NEGERI
RM Juta / Million
* Menyertai EU pada 2004 Joined EU in 2004
** Menyertai EU pada 2007 Joined EU in 2007
*** Menyertai EU pada 2013 Joined EU in 2013
11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ASIA
(i) Negara-negara ASEAN ASEAN countries
Brunei Darussalam 1,559.2 1,446.0 1,665.6 2,134.0 2,588.9Cambodia 541.8 635.1 790.2 769.3 742.4Indonesia, Rep. of 17,235.5 18,090.2 20,841.1 27,609.2 33,110.4Lao, People's Dem. Rep of 24.1 45.9 42.1 39.8 72.1Myanmar, Union of 723.1 1,180.6 1,710.3 2,176.4 2,260.7Philippines 6,955.8 9,968.4 10,945.0 10,472.4 9,341.8Singapore, Rep. of 77,009.1 85,253.1 88,190.6 95,552.6 100,256.6Thailand 29,808.2 34,136.2 35,742.5 37,633.1 39,923.3Vietnam, Soc. Rep. of 8,287.4 11,404.2 11,709.5 11,806.8 13,329.7
Jumlah bagi ASEAN 142,144.2 162,159.7 171,636.9 188,193.6 201,626.0Total for ASEAN
(ii) Asia BaratWest Asia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2,400.8 2,730.5 3,214.1 3,523.0 3,139.7Kuwait 573.8 576.5 1,058.3 650.6 611.3Saudi Arabia 2,862.3 2,875.1 3,574.6 3,784.9 3,409.7United Arab Emirates 10,033.0 12,194.1 12,960.7 12,413.2 12,663.8Lain-lain/Others 5,550.6 3,903.9 3,884.6 3,832.3 4,447.4
Jumlah bagi Asia Barat 21,420.5 22,280.2 24,692.3 24,204.0 24,271.9Total for West Asia
(iii) Negara-negara lain di Asia Other countries in Asia
China, People's Rep. of 67,358.5 80,104.6 91,550.7 88,792.5 97,043.0Hong Kong SAR 29,113.1 32,407.9 31,252.6 30,068.8 31,251.1India 17,305.9 20,933.5 28,154.4 29,324.9 25,735.1Japan 53,345.5 66,763.1 81,368.0 83,401.1 79,196.7Korea, Rep. of 20,317.6 24,330.5 26,252.2 25,368.0 26,199.2Pakistan 5,722.1 7,322.6 7,804.4 5,733.1 5,214.3Taiwan 14,519.9 20,208.9 23,228.2 21,829.2 21,741.1Lain-lain / Others 4,509.8 6,104.0 8,121.8 7,679.6 7,494.4
Jumlah bagi negara-negara lain di Asia 212,192.4 258,175.0 297,732.4 292,197.2 293,874.8Total for other countries in Asia
Jumlah bagi ASIA 375,757.1 442,614.9 494,061.5 504,594.9 519,772.7Total for ASIA
Eksport Exports
88
RM Juta / Million
11.5: Eksport Mengikut Kumpulan Negara / Negara Terpilih (Samb.) Exports by Country Grouping / Selected Country (Cont'd.)
Kumpulan Negara / Negara TerpilihCountry Grouping / Selected Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
AFRIKAAFRICA
Afrika Utara 4,053.7 5,716.6 5,509.8 4,970.7 4,094.2North Africa
Negara-negara lain di Afrika 8,136.4 10,068.2 12,685.4 11,754.7 13,446.6Other countries in Africa
Jumlah bagi AFRIKA 12,190.2 15,784.8 18,195.1 16,725.3 17,540.9Total for AFRICA
AMERIKA UTARANORTH AMERICA
Canada 2,763.8 3,129.0 2,782.1 2,927.7 2,527.1U.S.A. 60,811.2 60,950.9 57,653.0 60,791.3 58,054.9Lain-lain / Others - - - - -
Jumlah bagi AMERIKA UTARA 63,575.0 64,079.9 60,435.1 63,719.0 60,582.0Total for NORTH AMERICA
AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina 457.3 619.3 811.8 911.4 738.9Brazil 2,243.1 2,725.5 3,419.8 3,359.8 3,831.5Lain-lain / Others 6,413.7 8,484.3 8,627.5 7,791.2 7,248.7
Jumlah bagi AMERIKA TENGAH DAN SELATAN 9,114.2 11,829.1 12,859.0 12,062.4 11,819.1Total for CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA
OCEANIA
Australia 20,190.4 24,016.2 25,682.6 29,096.6 29,225.1New Zealand 1,916.7 2,991.2 3,011.7 3,611.4 4,356.2Lain-lain / Others 713.1 1,095.0 2,311.3 2,519.0 3,212.8
Jumlah bagi OCEANIA 22,820.2 28,102.4 31,005.5 35,227.0 36,794.1Total for OCEANIA
Negara-negara lain t.s.t.l. 8,887.0 7,664.9 9,274.7 8,185.9 8,192.1Other countries n.e.s
JUMLAH BESAR 552,518.1 638,822.5 697,933.5 702,681.8 719,992.4GRAND TOTAL
Eksport Exports
89
RM Juta / Million
11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Imports of Major and Selected Commodities
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
Susu dan Krim, Tepung (a)
Milk and Cream, Powder
Volum import ('000 tan) 119.5 118.8 127.6 135.6 122.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 991.6 1,218.8 1,553.7 1,487.1 1,526.4 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 8,301.1 10,260.6 12,172.1 10,966.5 12,458.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
GandumWheat
Volum import ('000 tan) 1,042.1 1,130.0 1,142.5 1,028.6 766.6 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,186.9 1,047.8 1,339.0 1,136.6 935.1 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,138.9 927.2 1,172.0 1,104.9 1,219.8 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
BerasRice
Volum import ('000 tan) 1,087.0 931.5 1,031.4 1,006.0 890.1 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 1,941.2 1,610.1 1,854.1 1,871.2 1,585.6 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,785.8 1,728.6 1,797.6 1,860.1 1,781.4 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
JagungMaize
Volum import ('000 tan) 2,708.8 3,063.1 2,870.6 3,038.1 3,395.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,045.8 2,482.5 2,867.4 2,888.1 3,146.6 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 755.2 810.4 998.9 950.6 926.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
Gula daripada Bit atau Tebu MentahRaw Beet & Cane Sugar
Volum import ('000 tan) 1,567.1 1,714.5 1,797.4 1,780.9 1,834.9 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,107.4 2,562.3 2,969.2 3,205.6 2,950.3 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,344.7 1,494.4 1,651.9 1,800.0 1,607.9 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
90
(a) Termasuk Susu Skim. Includes Skimmed Milk.
11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.)Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
Petroleum MentahCrude Petroleum
Volum import ('000 tan) 9,146.1 9,067.0 9,687.3 10,854.3 8,931.2 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,553.3 18,006.8 24,009.7 27,283.6 21,873.1 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,591.2 1,986.0 2,478.5 2,513.6 2,449.1 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
Keluaran PetroleumPetroleum Products
Volum import ('000 tan) 7,774.5 12,170.0 12,597.6 17,506.6 25,361.5 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,253.0 25,134.6 32,724.5 48,201.5 69,571.3 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 1,833.3 2,065.3 2,597.7 2,753.3 2,743.2 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
Keluaran Besi Gelek Rata atau Keluli Flat-Rolled Products of Iron or Steel
Volum import ('000 tan) 2,430.6 3,116.1 2,925.6 3,187.3 3,463.4 Import volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 7,695.8 10,191.1 10,837.8 10,191.9 10,191.4 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM per tan) 3,166.2 3,270.4 3,704.5 3,197.7 2,942.6 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per tonne)
Jentera-jentera Penggali, Perata, Penolak dll.Excavator, Leveller, Bulldozer, etc.
Volum import (Bilangan) 9,095 12,389 14,869 18,565 18,711 Import volume (Number)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 851.2 1,508.7 1,895.1 2,340.2 2,677.2 Import value (RM Million)
Jentera dan Kelengkapan Khusus untuk Industri Tertentu dan Alat GantiMachinery and Equipment Specialised for Particular Industries and Parts
Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,800.4 6,913.7 7,129.2 7,090.3 7,192.4 Import value (RM Million)
Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment
Nilai import (RM Juta) 20,496.5 18,066.3 14,392.3 12,079.8 11,492.3 Import value (RM Million)
91
11.6: Import Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Imports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunication Equipment, Parts and Accessories
Nilai import (RM Juta) 16,753.5 21,371.8 22,338.1 20,139.0 20,820.8 Import value (RM Million)
Perkakas Litar Elektrik & Alat GantiElectrical Apparatus & Parts
Nilai import (RM Juta) 14,089.9 16,311.6 16,241.9 16,414.0 15,636.5 Import value (RM Million)
Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.
Nilai import (RM Juta) 46,013.0 102,448.6 92,575.2 89,675.6 95,985.3 Import value (RM Million)
Barangan Elektrik & Elektronik Yang LainOther Electrical & Electronic Products
Nilai import (RM Juta) 62,399.5 31,200.5 32,599.8 36,699.2 35,681.6 Import value (RM Million)
Motokar Belum DipasangMotor Cars, Completely Knocked Down
Kuantiti import (Bilangan) 227,697 273,005 235,016 186,819 152,301 Import quantity (Number)
Nilai import (RM Juta) 2,459.8 2,872.1 2,761.1 2,618.9 2,680.0 Import value (RM Million)
Nilai unit c.i.f. (RM seunit) 10,803.1 10,520.3 11,748.4 14,018.2 17,596.7 Unit value c.i.f. (RM per unit)
Pesawat Udara dan Kelengkapan dan Alat Ganti Aircraft & Associated Equipment and Parts
Nilai import (RM Juta) 5,731.9 6,030.1 9,598.0 13,146.1 16,982.7 Import value (RM Million)
Kapal, Bot dan Struktur TerapungShips, Boats and Floating Structures
Nilai import (RM Juta) 4,694.2 3,368.1 2,276.4 2,223.7 2,752.5 Import value (RM Million)
92
11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih Exports of Major and Selected Commodities
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
GetahRubber
Volum eksport ('000 tan) 697.6 900.8 960.1 771.2 846.0Export volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,459.5 9,210.1 13,480.6 7,864.0 7,017.7Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (sen per tan) 639.3 1,022.5 1,404.0 1,019.7 829.5Unit value f.o.b. (sen per tonne)
Minyak Kelapa Sawit (a)
Palm Oil (a)
Volum eksport ('000 tan) 15,901.9 16,944.8 18,266.0 17,844.0 25,738.7Export volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 36,778.9 45,322.0 60,993.2 53,607.1 63,147.1Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 2,312.9 2,674.7 3,339.2 3,004.2 2,453.4 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)
Petroleum MentahCrude Petroleum
Volum eksport ('000 tan) 16,412.4 16,373.2 12,682.2 11,863.0 11,818.9Export volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai eksport (RM juta) 25,360.1 30,764.7 32,451.7 31,951.4 31,642.9Export value (RM million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,545.2 1,879.0 2,558.8 2,693.4 2,677.3Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)
Keluaran PetroleumPetroleum Products
Volum eksport ('000 tan) 10,721.3 12,032.0 12,181.3 17,653.1 22,853.4Export volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 19,400.3 25,542.1 33,037.7 47,633.2 61,279.5Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,809.5 2,122.9 2,712.2 2,698.3 2,681.4Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)
Gas Asli CecairLiquefied Natural Gas
Volum eksport ('000 tan) 21,855.7 22,953.3 24,486.7 23,350.4 24,872.6 Export volume ('000 tonnes)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 29,017.7 38,741.6 52,048.8 56,129.1 59,567.0 Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM per tan) 1,327.7 1,687.8 2,125.6 2,403.8 2,394.9 Unit value f.o.b. (RM per tonne)
HASIL-HASIL UTAMA PERTANIAN / PRIMARY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
LOGAM DAN GALIAN / METALS AND MINERALS
93(a) Termasuk Mentah dan Diproses. Includes Crude and Processed.
11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
Kayu Balak (b)
Logs (b)
Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178.1 4,328.9 3,310.9 3,012.3 3,150.0Export volume ('000 cubic metres)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,029.1 2,142.3 1,951.6 1,691.1 1,865.2Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 485.7 494.9 589.5 561.4 592.1Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)
Kayu Gergaji (b)
Sawn Timber (b)
Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 1,636.7 2,151.9 2,061.7 2,037.6 1,965.8Export volume ('000 cubic metres)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 2,133.3 2,513.7 2,479.9 2,455.8 2,514.0Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,303.4 1,168.2 1,202.8 1,203.1 1,278.9Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic metre)
Papan LapisPlywood
Volum eksport ('000 meter padu) 3,838.4 3,720.4 3,236.3 3,388.2 3,396.7Export volume ('000 cubic metres)
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 4,986.2 5,145.5 5,282.3 5,150.6 5,311.2Export value (RM Million)
Nilai unit f.o.b. (RM semeter padu) 1,299.0 1,383.0 1,632.2 1,520.1 1,563.6Unit value f.o.b. (RM per cubic Metre)
KAYU DAN HASIL KELUARAN KAYU / TIMBER AND TIMBER-BASED PRODUCT
94
(b) Termasuk konifer. Includes conifer.
11.7: Eksport Barangan Utama dan Terpilih (Samb.) Exports of Major and Selected Commodities (Cont'd.)
Keterangan 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Description
Alat Ganti dan Aksesori Mesin Pejabat dan Pemprosesan Data AutomatikParts and Accessories for Office Machines and Automatic Data Processing Equipment
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 34,022.9 34,597.1 19,425.0 16,960.7 17,105.6Export value (RM Million)
Alat Terima Siaran TV, BerwarnaTelevision Receivers, Colours
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 8,062.7 15,149.0 13,806.4 9,976.1 10,365.1Export value (RM Million)
Alat Terima Siaran RadioRadio Broadcast Receivers
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 5,266.3 5,596.2 4,691.3 4,415.7 3,717.6Export value (RM Million)
Kelengkapan Rakaman dan Pengeluaran Suara, Termasuk Televisyen Sound Recorders and Reproducers, Including Television Images
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,251.2 3,215.9 2,963.5 2,038.8 1,911.0Export value (RM Million)
Kelengkapan Telekomunikasi, Alat Ganti dan AksesoriTelecommunications Equipment, Parts and Accessories
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 14,688.2 17,466.7 19,394.3 20,493.7 20,181.6Export value (RM Million)
Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, dll.Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, etc.
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,396.6 97,974.6 107,089.7 101,789.2 111,442.1Export value (RM Million)
Pakaian dan Kelengkapan PakaianArticles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories
Nilai eksport (RM Juta) 3,861.5 3,564.6 4,083.8 3,525.5 3,910.0Export value (RM Million)
95
11.8 (a): Volum Eksport Petroleum Mentah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Volume of Crude Petroleum Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Australia 20.2 31.5 30.8 38.1 36.6
India 17.5 14.2 19.3 16.5 19.0
Thailand 16.9 13.8 16.1 16.0 16.1
Jepun 2.9 3.8 7.3 9.4 7.8Japan
Republik Rakyat China 8.7 8.4 7.4 4.9 3.0People's Republic of China
New Zealand 1.3 3.3 3.2 4.6 6.6
Republik Korea 5.3 5.8 6.8 4.2 3.8Republic of Korea
Filipina 3.4 5.8 2.3 2.6 1.2Philippines
Republik Singapura 8.7 5.5 1.3 1.4 2.4Republic of Singapore
Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.1
Negara-negara lain 15.1 7.5 3.6 1.0 2.3Other countries
JumlahTotal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 16,412 16,373 12,682 11,863 11,819Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)
96
11.8 (b): Volum Eksport Getah mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)
Volume of Rubber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Republik Rakyat China 39.0 38.6 44.0 39.7 46.3 People's Republic of China
Kesatuan Eropah 26.4 30.0 28.6 30.0 23.5 European Union
Amerika Syarikat 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.3 4.2 United States of America
Republik Islam Iran 4.6 4.3 2.9 4.2 6.5 Islamic Republic of Iran
Republik Korea 6.7 5.4 4.5 4.1 3.0 Republic of Korea
Brazil 3.3 3.0 2.2 2.9 3.4
Turki 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.7 Turkey
Afrika Selatan 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.5 South Africa
Mexico 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.4
Taiwan 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3
Negara-negara lain 8.6 8.0 8.7 8.0 7.2 Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 698 901 960 771 846Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)
97
11.8 (c): Volum Eksport Minyak Kelapa Sawit mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)
Volume of Palm Oil Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Republik Rakyat China 25.5 20.4 22.0 19.4 20.4 People's Republic of China
India 7.9 7.0 9.4 14.7 12.8
Kesatuan Eropah 12.4 12.4 11.9 13.4 13.0 European Union
Pakistan 11.1 12.6 10.1 7.6 7.9
Amerika Syarikat 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 United States of America
Republik Islam Iran 2.1 1.6 1.9 3.5 3.6 Islamic Republic of Iran
Republik Singapura 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.7 Republic of Singapore
Jepun 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 Japan
Mesir 3.6 5.6 4.1 2.9 2.5 Egypt
Viet Nam 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8
Negara-negara lain 24.0 26.1 27.0 23.8 25.8 Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total
Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 tan metrik) 15,902 16,945 18,266 17,844 17,795 Total volume exported ('000 tonnes)
98
Minyak kelapa sawit termasuk mentah dan diproses. Palm oil include crude and processed.
Nota / Note:
11.8 (d): Volum Eksport Kayu Balak mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)
Volume of Logs Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
India 53.0 52.1 56.7 60.6 56.6
Republik Rakyat China 15.2 17.0 11.8 11.6 11.8 People's Republic of China
Taiwan 10.3 11.1 11.7 11.2 11.8
Jepun 8.2 10.1 10.9 6.9 7.9 Japan
Viet Nam 8.7 5.6 5.5 5.0 6.6
Republik Korea 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.1 Republic of Korea
Republik Indonesia 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.4 2.3 Republic of Indonesia
Thailand 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.6
Filipina 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 Philippines
Hong Kong SAR 1.6 0.2 (a) 0.1 0.1
Negara-negara lain 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 4,178 4,329 3,311 3,012 3,150Total volume exported ('000 cubic metres)
99
Kayu balak termasuk konifer. Logs include conifer.
(a) kurang dari 0.1 %. Less than 0.1 %.
Nota / Note :
11.8 (e): Volum Eksport Kayu Gergaji mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan)
Volume of Sawn Timber Exported by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Thailand 16.5 28.9 29.9 30.9 23.6
Republik Singapura 2.9 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.2Republic of Singapore
Filipina 5.6 5.2 5.8 7.9 10.5Philippines
Kesatuan Eropah 12.8 9.5 9.5 7.2 7.4European Union
Republik Rakyat China 10.0 9.4 9.3 7.2 12.6People's Republic of China
Taiwan 7.0 7.5 6.7 5.3 5.2
Yaman 6.9 3.6 2.0 4.6 4.4Yemen
Jepun 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.0Japan
Emiriah Arab Bersatu 7.1 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.7United Arab Emirates
Afrika Selatan 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.6South Africa
Negara-negara lain 21.2 15.4 16.1 16.9 16.9Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah volum dieksport ('000 meter padu) 1,637 2,152 2,062 2,038 1,966Total volume exported ('000 cu. metres)
100
Kayu gergaji termasuk konifer. Sawn timber include conifer.
Nota / Note:
11.8 (f): Nilai Eksport Injap dan Tiub Termionik, Fotosel, D.L.L. mengikut Negara Utama (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Exports of Thermionic Valves and Tubes, Photocells, Etc. by Major Country (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Country
Republik Rakyat China 28.8 21.6 24.3 25.7 25.7People's Republic of China
Republik Singapura 18.7 20.7 17.3 17.7 20.0Republic of Singapore
Hong Kong SAR 16.6 17.2 15.7 15.8 16.5
Amerika Syarikat 5.8 7.3 7.8 9.3 8.7United States of America
Kesatuan Eropah 13.9 14.1 13.4 9.0 10.3European Union
Jepun 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.7 5.4Japan
Taiwan 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.1
India 0.6 1.0 3.1 2.6 1.4
Republik Korea 2.2 2.6 3.5 2.5 2.0Republic of Korea
Thailand 1.9 1.9 1.4 2.0 2.2
Negara-negara lain 2.6 3.4 3.9 4.9 3.9Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah nilai eksport (RM Juta) 85,397 97,975 107,090 101,789 111,442Total value of exports (RM Million)
101
11.9 (a): Nilai Import Makanan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan)
Value of Imports of Food by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Republik Rakyat China 10.5 11.4 10.6 10.4 10.2People's Republic of China
India 8.3 7.8 8.2 9.3 9.1
Argentina 6.2 8.8 7.8 8.8 9.6
Thailand 8.1 8.2 9.6 8.4 7.7
Australia 10.9 9.2 7.4 8.2 7.9
Republik Indonesia 10.9 11.1 8.8 7.2 8.2Republic of Indonesia
Brazil 7.1 7.2 8.1 6.6 8.0
Kesatuan Eropah 5.5 6.1 6.1 6.3 6.7European Union
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 4.7 5.7 4.5
Amerika Syarikat 5.6 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.1United States of America
New Zealand 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.6
Negara-negara lain 22.4 19.7 17.0 18.5 16.4Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 26,732 30,253 34,493 36,091 38,857Total value of imports (RM Million)
102
11.9 (b): Nilai Import Kimia mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan)
Value of Imports of Chemicals by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Kesatuan Eropah 17.1 14.9 14.8 15.8 14.6European Union
Republik Rakyat China 10.4 11.6 12.6 13.6 13.9People's Republic of China
Republik Singapura 14.0 13.4 12.5 12.7 12.5Republic of Singapore
Jepun 10.5 11.4 10.8 10.1 8.7Japan
Amerika Syarikat 10.2 10.3 8.8 8.6 8.1United States of America
Thailand 6.6 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.6
Republik Korea 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.9Republic of Korea
Taiwan 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.6
Republik Indonesia 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.2 6.0Republic of Indonesia
India 3.5 2.0 3.6 3.6 4.6
Kanada 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1Canada
Negara-negara lain 12.3 13.0 13.5 12.8 12.2Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 39,406 47,860 53,902 54,547 59,416Total value of imports (RM Million)
103
11.9 (c): Nilai Import Barang-Barang Keluaran Kilang mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Manufactured Goods by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Republik Rakyat China 12.8 15.3 16.1 18.9 22.6 People's Republic of China
Jepun 19.0 20.2 19.1 18.1 15.6 Japan
Kesatuan Eropah 10.1 8.1 8.1 8.5 10.1 European Union
Australia 5.0 4.5 5.6 7.3 7.4
Republik Korea 7.4 6.8 7.1 7.2 8.1 Republic of Korea
Republik Indonesia 10.0 10.0 9.1 7.1 6.1 Republic of Indonesia
Taiwan 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.3 5.5
Republik Singapura 5.1 4.2 4.7 5.1 4.0 Republic of Singapore
Thailand 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.6
Amerika Syarikat 4.5 5.1 5.0 4.0 3.2 United States of America
Viet Nam - - 2.1 2.6 2.4
Negara-negara lain 13.8 13.2 11.3 9.9 10.4 Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total
Jumlah nilai import (RM Juta) 52,801 65,553 75,039 75,196 85,374Total value of imports (RM Million)
104
11.9 (d): Nilai Import Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan mengikut Negara Asal (Taburan Peratusan) Value of Imports of Machinery and Transport Equipment by Country of Origin (Percentage Distribution)
Negara 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Country
Republik Rakyat China 18.3 15.2 17.3 21.2 22.5People's Republic of China
Kesatuan Eropah 14.2 12.9 14.0 14.8 14.6European Union
Jepun 14.7 14.7 13.9 13.4 11.0Japan
Amerika Syarikat 15.3 14.6 14.2 11.5 11.8United States of America
Republik Singapura 10.2 9.4 11.2 9.8 8.1Republic of Singapore
Thailand 5.9 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.5
Taiwan 5.2 5.7 6.6 5.6 6.6
Republik Korea 6.0 7.0 5.0 0.0 4.4Republic of Korea
Hong Kong SAR 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.3
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 3.3
Republik Indonesia 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5Republic of Indonesia
Negara-negara lain 5.3 8.8 6.0 10.5 7.4Other countries
Jumlah 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Total
Jumlah nilai import (RM juta) 222,364 261,591 255,280 266,470 276,278Total value of imports (RM million)
105
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