fitrah09 perancangan inverter 600 watt

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PERANCANGAN INVERTER 600 WATT

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM MATA KULIAH

ELEKTRONIKA ANALOG

 Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Elektronika Analog,

Yang Dibimbing Oleh ALFITH S.Pd., M.Pd.

KELOMPOK II

FITRAH YULIA ASTARI 2013330009

MUHAMMAD FAUZAN 2013330002

Penanggung Jawab : ADE URNIA!AN "201333000#$

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO D-III

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI PADANG

2015

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KATA PENGANTAR 

Pu%& '(u)u* +enu,&' u-a+)an )e.a/&*a A,,a. 'w be*)a *a.a /an

.&/a(a.N(a4 'e.&ngga +enu,&' /a+a en(e,e'a&)an ,a+5*an &n& enang

6Pe*an-angan In7e*e* 800 wa6 La+5*an &n& /&'u'un /a,a *ang)a eenu.&

uga' a).&* Maa u,&a. E,e)*5n&)a Ana,5g4 (ang /&b&b&ng 5,e. A,&.4 SP/4

MP/

Da,a +en(u'unan ,a+5*an &n&4 +enu,&' en/a+a banuan /an /5*5ngan

 ba&) 5*&, au+un n5n 5*&, /a*& be*baga& +&.a) ,e. )a*ena &u4 +enu,&'

engu-a+)an e*&a )a'&.4 ).u'u'n(a )e+a/a ;a+a) A,&.4 SP/4 MP/ 'e,a)u

 +eb&b&ng aa )u,&a. E,e)*5n&)a Ana,5g4 (ang e,a. eb&b&ng +enu,&'

unu) en(e,e'a&)an ,a+5*an &n& Se*a )e+a/a ean 'e%awa (ang e,a.

ebe*&)an 5&7a'&4 'e.&ngga +enu,&' /a+a en(e,e'a&)an uga' &n& e+a

wa)u Se5ga /engan b&b&ngan /an +eun%u) (ang e,a. /&be*&)an )e+a/a +enu,&'4 en%a/& aa, 'a,e. /an en/a+a)an ba,a'an (ang be*,&+a gan/a /a*&

A,,a. 'w

Penu,&' en(a/a*& ba.wa ,a+5*an &n& be,u 'e+u*na ,e. )a*ena &u4

 +enu,&' eng.a*a+)an 'a*an /an )*&&)an /a*& +eba-a Mu/a.u/a.an ,a+5*an

&n& be*anaa bag& +eba-a /an +enge,5,a +en/&/&)an /& a'a (ang a)an /aang

Se5ga A,,a. 'w 'enan&a'a ebe*&)an *&/.5 /an .&/a(a.N(a A&n

Pa/ang4 28 Janua*& 201<

Penu,&'

DAFTAR ISI

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ATA PEN=ANTAR>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&

DAFTAR ISI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&&

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

11 Laa* ;e,a)ang1

12 Tu%uan2

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

21 Te5*& S&ng)a3

211 ?a*&ab,e Re'&'5*3

212 LED3

213 Re'&'5*#

21# @a+a'&5*<

21< T*an'&'5*<

22 A,a Dan ;a.an Se*a Ran-angan Angga*an ;&a(a8

23 Lang)a. e*%a

2# Taa Lea) 5+5nen

2< La(5uB

BAB III PENUTUP

31 e'&+u,an9

32 Sa*an9

BAB I

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PENDAHULUAN

11 LATAR BELAKANG

5n7e*'& ene*g& e*u+a)an 'uau +*5'e' +e*uba.an benu) ene*g& /a*&

(ang 'au en%a/& benu) ene*g& ,a&n (ang /&buu.)an Meng&nga .u)u

)e)e)a,an ene*g& (ang en(aa)an ba.wa ene*g& &/a) /a+a /&-&+a)an "/&bua$

aau+un /&u'na.)an a)an ea+& /a+a be*uba. benu) /a*& benu) (ang 'au )e

 benu) ,a&nn(a "/&)5n7e*'&)an$6

Se.&ngga unu) e+e*5,e. 'uau benu) ene*g&4 +e*,u a/an(a ene*g& ,a&n

(ang /&)5n7e*'&)an en%a/& ene*g& (ang /&buu.)an e*'ebu Sa,a. 'au

-5n5.n(a unu) en/a+a)an ene*g& ,&'*&) (ang &/a) /a+a /&+e*5,e. 'e-a*a

,ang'ung4 ea+& a/a +*5'e' )5n7e*'& ene*g& 'ebe,u ene*g& ,&'*&) e*'ebu

/&/a+aebuu.an ene*g& 'ea)&n en&ng)a /engan a/an(a )ea%uan e)n5,5g&

Sube* ene*g& (ang ban(a) /&+a)a& 'a+a& 'aa &n& a/a,a. 'ube* (ang /a+a

.ab&' (ang &/a) /a+a /&+e*ba.a*u& 'e+e*& &n(a) bu&4 bauba*a /an ga' bu&

a*ena )ebuu.an ene*g& en&ng)a a)a u'a.a anu'&a unu) enge)'+,5&a'&

'ube* ene*g& /& aa' u*u en&ng)a

In7e*e* a/a,a. +e*a,aan (ang 'anga be*guna (ang /a+a eng)5n7e*'&

egangan *en/a. /a*& 'ube* D@ )e egangan &ngg& A@ Rang)a&an &n7e*e* (ang

 +a,&ng uu a/a,a. 12? )e 220? &n7e*e* Mung)&n .a, &u )a*ena bae*a&

uun(a e&,&)& egangan 12? Rang)a&an &n7e*e* &n& b&a'an(a ena*&) a*u'

/a*& bae*a& 12 D@ ;ae*a& &n& .a*u' /a+a ebe*&)an a,&*an a*u' (ang -u)u+

 be'a* A*u' &n& )eu/&an /&uba. en%a/& 220?A@ a,e*na& be*benu) ge,5bang

 +e*'eg& 'e.&ngga )&a b&'a egguna)an +e*a,aan ,&'*&) (ang be)e*%a +a/a 220?/a*& 'ube* 12?

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Rang)a&a n  Inverter 800 !a (ang a)an eng.a'&,)an ge,5bang

egangan 5u+u (ang 'anga +a,&ng 'ab&, F*e)uen'& 5+e*a'& /&enu)an 5,e.

'ebua. +5 /an b&a'an(a /&ea+)an 'a+a& 80 HC In7e*e* 800 !a &n& e&,&)&

/a(a e*baa'4 /an ung)&n baa' )e,eb&.ann(a .an(a 'e/&)& /&aa' 800wa

A,.a/u,&,,a. /a(a &n7e*e* (ang )a& bua4 en-a+a& 830 wa Pa/a 'aa

*ang)a&an &n& en-a+a& /a(a 800 !a /&a a)an be*5+e*a'& /engan egangan awa,

12 ?5,4 /an A*u' In+un(a a)an en/e)a& <0 A+e*e ,e. 'ebab &u4 *ang)a&an

In7e*e* &n& 'anga ee*,u)an )awa +*&e* (ang -u)u+ be'a* unu) 

 +eng.ubungn(a Ma)a /a*& &u4 +enu,&' eba.a' enang Pe*an-angan In7e*e* 

800wa6

12 TUJUAN

Tu%uan /a*& ,a+5*an &n& a/a,a. 'ebaga& +e*'(a*aan eng&)u& u%&an

'ee'e* gan%&, unu) Maa u,&a. E,e)*5n&)a Ana,5g Se)a,&gu' unu) 

enaba. wawa'an /a,a *ang)a&an Pe*an-angan In7e*e* 800 wa Dan %uga

)e+a/a +eba-a aga* /a+a ebanu unu) e*ang)a& +e*an-angan In7e*e* 800

wa Se5ga +*5+5'a, &n& /a+a /&e*&a /an /&+a.a& u/a. /&enge*& 5,e.

 +eba-a4 au+un D5'en Peb&b&ng

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BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

21 Teo! S!"#$%&

211 Re'&'5* ?a*&abe,

Re'&'5* 7a*&abe, /a,a ')ea *ang)a&an /a+a /&guna)an unu) 

engau* *e)uen'& a*u' 5u+u A@ 220? F*e)uen'& 5u+u /a*& *ang)a&an &n7e*e* 

&n& a/a,a. ge,5bang +e*'eg& 'e.&ngga &/a) /& an%u*)an unu) beban &n/u)&

 Naun +ene,&& 'ebe,un(a +e*na. en-5ba /engan engguna)an &n7e*e* &n&

/an &/a) enga,a& a'a,a. a+a+un4 a)an ea+& ung)&n unu) +e*a,aan au/&5

e*)a/ang a)an &bu, 'ua*a n5&'e "/engung$

212 LED

LED a/a,a. '&ng)aan /a*& L&g. E&&ng D&5/e Da*& '&'& +engg5,5ngan4

LED e*u+a)an )5+5nen a)& b&+5,a* 'e&)5n/u)5*4 )a*ena &u .an(a

a+u enga,&*)an a*u' /a,a 'au a*a. 'a%a Unu) en(a,a)an LED4 -u)u+

/engan enga,&*)an a*u' /a*& an5/a )e )a5/a "5*wa*/ b&a''$ /engan be/a

 +5en'&a, &n&u be*)&'a* ana*a 14< .&ngga 2 75, /an a*u'n(a be*)&'a* /& 20

A

Pe*,u /&+e*.a&)an %uga ba.wa LED %uga e&,&)& egangan n(a,a

a)'&u4 %&)a egangan e*'ebu e*,ewa& a)a LED a)an *u'a) D& Pa'a*an

uun(a LED /&)ea' be*)a)& /ua ")a5/a /an an5/a$ /engan be*a-a ‐

a-a wa*na n(a,a Unu) ebe/a)an )e/ua )a)& e*'ebu4 )a)& an5/a

 b&a'an(a /&bua ,eb&. +an%ang /a*&+a/a )a5/a Ha*gan(a 'anga e*%ang)au4

 be*)&'a* /a*& 2<0 *u+&a. .&ngga bebe*a+a *&bu *u+&a.LED ban(a) /&guna)an unu) &n/&)a5* /an *an'&'& '&nga, aau ba.)an

unu) +ene*angan LED ban(a) /&guna)an )a*ena .ea /a(a4 a.an ,aa /an

e)5n5&'4 a)a wa%a* %&)a +5+u,a*&a' LED enga,a.)an abung n&&e au+un

,a+u +&%a*

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Gambar LED

213 Re'&'5* 

Re'&'5* /&'ebu %uga /engan a.anan aau .abaan4 be*ung'& unu) 

eng.aba a*u' ,&'*&) (ang e,ewa&n(a Sea)&n be'a* n&,a& *e'&'an'& 'ebua.

*e'&'5* (ang /&+a'ang4 'ea)&n )e-&, a*u' (ang enga,&*

Gambar esistor 

21# a+a'&5* 

5n/en'a5* &a,a. 'uau )5+5nen ,&'*&)e,e)*5n&)a (ang /a+a

en(&+an uaan ,&'*&)

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Gambar Ka!asitor 

21< T*an'&'5*

Me*u+a)an 'a,a. 'au /a*& )5+5nen e,e)*5n&)a (ang be*ung'& 'ebaga&

'a)e,a* 55a&'

Gambar Transistor 

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2'2 A(%& D%" B%)%" Se&% R%"*%"#%" A"##%%" B!%+%

 N5 Naa ba.an Guan&( Ha*ga Ju,a.

1 I@ #013 2+-' R+ 3<00 R+ 000

2 LED 1+-' R+ <00 R+ <00

3 I@ <<< 1+-' R+ 1<00 R+ 1<00

# S+&'e* B+-' R+ 1000 R+ B000

< Te*&na, I@ 3+-' R+ 1000 R+ 3000

8 Te*&na, Fu'e 1+-' R+ 1<00 R+ 1<00

Sa),a* 1+-' R+ 2<00 R+ 2<00

B Maa ;5* 1 2+-' R+ 1000 R+ 2000

9 Hea'&ng 2+-' R+ 12000 R+ 2#000

10 T*an'&'5* 2n30<< +-' R+ #000 R+ 2B00011 @a+a'&5* 12<7 3+-' R+ <00 R+ 1<00

12 @a+a'&5* 2202<7 1+-' R+ <00 R+ <00

13 @a+a'&5* 330nF1007 1+-' R+ <00 R+ <00

1# T*an'&'5* %30<< 3+-' R+ #000 R+ 12000

1< Pa+an P@; 1+-' R+ #000 R+ #000

18 Pe,a*u 1b)' R+ 3000 R+ 3000

1 T&a. 1*5,, R+ 12000 R+ 12000

1B abe, +e,ang& 2* R+ 8000 R+ 12000

19 @a+a'&5* 100nF 1+-' R+ <00 R+ <00

20 T*an'&'5* B12 1+-' R+ 3000 R+ 300021 M&)a T*an'&'5* +-' R+ 1000 R+ 000

22 ?a*&ab,e Re'&'5* 100) 1+-' R+ 1000 R+ 1000

23 Re'&'5* 14<) B+-' R+ <0 R+ #00

2# Re'&'5* 1) 2+-' R+ <0 R+ 100

2< Re'&'5* 343) 1+-' R+ <0 R+ <0

28 Re'&'5* 1B) 1+-' R+ <0 R+ <0

2 S5+ 5na) 1+-' R+ 10000 R+ 10000

2B T*a5 @T <A 1+-' R+ B<000 R+ B<000

29 ?5,ee* 1+-' R+ 10000 R+ 1000030 Fu'e 1+-' R+ 1000 R+ 1000

  TTAL RP 2#1800

2', L%"#$%) Ke%

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1 Mebua ,a(5u /engan +*5g*a eag,e

2 P&n/a.)an gaba* ,a(5u )e P@; /engan '+&/5,4 'e.&ngga ,a(5u e*'ebu

 bena*bena* e*,&.a %e,a'

3 Me,a*u P@; /engan ,a*uan4 )eu/&an /& g5'5) /engan )e*a' a+a,a'

# Meb5* P@;4 )eu/&an ea'ang )5+5nen 'e'ua& /engan aa

,ea)n(a

< *ea'&)an benu) *ang)a&an4 'e'ua& /engan )e&ng&nan

8 Meba'a.& P@; /engan ben'&n

2'. T%&% Le&%$ Ko/o"e"

2'5 L%+o&

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BAB III

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PENUTUP

,'1 KESIMPULAN

Da*& +e*-5baan (ang e,a. )a& ,a)'ana)an4 a)a /a+a /&'&+u,)an

 ba.wa In7e*e* a/a,a. +e*a,aan (ang 'anga be*guna (ang /a+a eng)5n7e*'&

egangan *en/a. /a*& 'ube* D@ )e egangan &ngg& A@ Rang)a&an &n7e*e* (ang

 +a,&ng uu a/a,a. 12? )e 220? &n7e*e* Rang)a&an &n7e*e* &n& b&a'an(a

ena*&) a*u' /a*& bae*a& 12 D@ ;ae*a& &n& .a*u' /a+a ebe*&)an a,&*an a*u'

(ang -u)u+ be'a* A*u' &n& )eu/&an /&uba. en%a/& 220?A@ a,e*na& 

 be*benu) ge,5bang +e*'eg& 'e.&ngga )&a b&'a egguna)an +e*a,aan ,&'*&) 

(ang be)e*%a +a/a 220? /a*& 'ube* 12?

In7e*e* 800 !a &n& e&,&)& /a(a e*baa'4 /an ung)&n baa'

)e,eb&.ann(a .an(a 'e/&)& /&aa' 800wa Pa/a 'aa *ang)a&an &n& en-a+a&

/a(a 800 !a /&a a)an be*5+e*a'& /engan egangan awa, 12 ?5,4 /an A*u'

In+un(a a)an en/e)a& <0 A+e*e ,e. 'ebab &u4 *ang)a&an In7e*e* &n& 'anga

ee*,u)an )awa +*&e* (ang -u)u+ be'a* unu) +eng.ubungn(a

,'2 SARAN

Ha*a+an +enu,&' /a*& u*a&an /&aa'4 aga* /a+a engab&, anaan(a bag&

 +eba-a Dan %uga /a*& u*a&an e*'ebu4 /a+a enaba. wawa'an )&a4

).u'u'n(a bag& +enu,&' Se.&ngga /a+a /&e*a+)an /a,a +ea'angan Rang)a&an

In7e*e* 800 wa