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SMK RAJA MUDA MUSA

BESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

INFORMATION &COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

NAMA : ……………………………………..

TINGKATAN : 4 ……

LEARNING AREA (2) COMPUTER SYSTEM

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mailto:[email protected]

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2.1 System Concepts2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.

SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True or False. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(TRENGGANU 2011)

Process is a unit that controls all activities within the system. Proses ialah unit yang mengawal semua aktiviti dalam sistem.………………….

2. Which is from the following statements is not true about definition of computer system?Manakah antara pernyataan yang berikut tidak benar mengenai definisi sistem komputer?

(SELANGOR 2011)

A. Computer system is defined as any operating system software such as Windows 7 and Ubuntu.

Sistem komputer boleh didefinasikan sebagai sebarang perisian system operasi Windows dan Ubuntu.

B. A computer system requires hardware, software and a user to fully function.

Sistem komputer memerlukan perkakasan, perisian dan pengguna untuk berfungsi.

C. A computer system is defined as combination of components designedto process data and store files.Sistem komputer boleh didefinasikan sebagai kombinasi komponen

yang direka untuk memproses data dan menyimpan fail.

D. A computer system consists of four major hardware components; inputdevices, output devices, processor and storage devices.Sistem komputer mengandungi empat komponen perkakasan utama,

perkakasan input, perkakasan output, pemproses dan perkakasan

3. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada penyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(N.SEMBILAN 2011)A computer system consists of three major hardware components such as input devices, output devices and storage devices.Sistem komputer mengandungi tiga perkakasan utama seperti perkakasan input, perkakasan output dan storan............................




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4. What is computer system?Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem komputer? (PERAK 2011)A. A personal computer that is used for typing letters and calculating

numbers.Sejenis computer peribadi yang digunakan untuk menaip surat dan mengira.

B. A set of computer and a motherboard as well as peripherals.Satu set komputer yang lengkap dengan papan utama serta persisian.

C. A combination of computer components designed to processdata and store files.Satu kombinasi komponen-komponen komputer yang direkabentuk untuk memproses data dan menyimpan fail-fail.

D. A system that customized to ease user do accounting works andmanage worker in an industry.Satu sistem yang diubahsuai untuk menyenangkan pengguna membuat kerja perakaunan dan mengurus pekerja dalam satu industri.

5. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada kenyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. (SARAWAK

2011)The hardware components of a computer system are input devices, output devices and processor only.Komponen-komponen perkakasan sistem komputer adalah peranti input, peranti output dan pemproses sahaja. ………………………..

6. Cornplete the following statement:/Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut :User must install an …………….....(i).,,,,,,..... system before installing …....(ii)

……...utility programs.Pengguna mesti memasang sistem. ..(l)... sebelum memasang perisian ..(ll)... dan program utiliti.i. ………………………….. ii. …………………………..

2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process, output and storage.

SECTION A

1. Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. (SPM 2010)When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe placed at any one of the four corners of the socket. ……………….Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalamRajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu………………..




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Figure 1 / Rajah 12. Based on the figure 1 above, what is the activity in the blank box ?

Berdasarkan rajah 1 di atas, apakah aktiviti dalam kotak kosong di atas?(P.PINANG-HSBM)

A. Fetching B. ProcessingC. Reading D. Translating

3. Based on figure below, state whether the following statement is True or False.Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. (MELAKA 2011)

Fetch and decode is in the execution cycle whereas execute and store isin the instruction cycle. Capai dan dekod berada di dalam pusingan pelaksanaan manakala laksana dan simpan berada di dalam pusingan arahan.………………………….

4. "This unit is a unit of management. It acts as a coordinator and and is responsible for regulating the operations of other units. It tells the input unit when information should be read into the memory unit. ""Unit ini adalah unit pengurusan. Ia bertindak sebagai penyelaras dan




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bertanggungjawab mengawal selia operasi unit-unit yang lain. Ia memberitahu unit input bila maklumat patut di baca ke dalam unit memori". (KELANTAN 2011)The above statement refers to/Pernyataan di atas merujuk kepadaA. Output Unit /Unit OutputB. Control Unit / Unit KawalanC. Central Processing Unit / Unit Pemprosesan PusatD. Arithmetic and logic Unit / Unit Aritmetik dan Logik

5. Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle.Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 1 / Rajah 1Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.…………………………………

6. There are four main processes in the process. It is a cycle in the CPU, called the machine cycle. That process is fetching, decode, execute and …………………….. Terdapat 4 proses utama di bahagian proses. Ia merupakan satu kitaran di dalam CPU yang dipanggil kitaran mesin. Proses tersebut adalah iaitu mencecah, mengekod, melaksana dan ………………………………….. (EXAM 2011)

SECTION B

1. Figure 14 shows the information processing cycle. Rajah menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat. (PERLIS 2011)

Figure 14 / Rajah 14

Based on Figure

14, /Berdasarkan Rajah 14,


ProcessProses

InputMasukan

R

StorageStoran



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(a) (i) Name P. /Namakan P. [1 markah] …………………

(ii) Define P. / Berikan definisi P [1 markah] …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) State the function of R. / Nyatakan fungsi R. [1 markah]…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Give the different between RAM and ROM. [1 markah] Berikan perbezaan antara RAM dan ROM. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Figure 14 shows examples of computer hardware used in the information processing cycle.Rajah 14 menunjukkan contoh-contoh perkakasan komputer yang digunakan dalam kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.

(SARAWAK 2011)

Based on Figure 14, / Berdasarkan Rajah 14,(a) State the function of component B and give one example.

Nyatakan fungsi komponen B dan memberi satu contoh. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks](b) Draw a block diagram to represent the information processing cycle.

Label A, B, C and D. Lakarkan gambar rajah blok untuk mewakili kitaran pemprosesan maklumat. Label A, B, C dan D

[2 marks]




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SECTION C

1. (PERAK 2011)

Situation 1

. Based on the Situation 1 above, / Berdasarkan situasi di atas,

a) (i) Draw a block diagram of Information Processing Cyclewhich consists of all main elements below.Lukiskan rajah blok Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat yang mengandungi kesemua elemen-elemen utama berikut.

[2 marks]

(ii) State the meaning of ‘Machine Cycle’ in one of thecomponent of Information Processing Cycle and give one function of CPU.Nyatakan maksud ‘Kitaran Mesin’ dalam salah satu komponen Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat dan berikan satu fungsi CPU.


“Student A needs to complete an assignment to calculate and managing marks of all the students in his class. Whereas Student B has to prepare an assignment that need to be presented in his class soon. Both students choose to make use of computer system involving four main elements in Information Processing Cycle.”“Pelajar A perlu menyiapkan tugasan untuk mengira dan mengurus markah-markah bagi semua pelajar dalam kelasnya. Sementara Pelajar B perlu menyediakan tugasan yang perlu di persembahkan dalam kelasnya nanti. Kedua-dua pelajar memilih untuk menggunakan sistem komputer yang melibatkan empat elemen utama dalam Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat.”



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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.1.2 Data Representation2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.2.1 System Concepts2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.

SECTION A

1. ASCII code is a coding scheme that used in most computers.Kod ASCII adalah skema pengkodan yang digunakan oleh hampir semua komputer. (WILAYAH 2011)

(a) State the full name of acronym ASCII Nyatakan nama penuh bagi kata singkatan ASCII

…………………………………………………………………..(b) ASCII code is used to represent letters, numbers and other characters. Give one example of an ASCII code.

Kod ASCII digunakan untuk mempersembahkan huruf, nombordan karakter-karakter lain. Berikan satu contoh kod ASCII …………………………………………

2. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu. (SPM

2011)

ASCII is a coding scheme used to represent characters.ASCU aclalah skema kod yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara.

………………….

3. ASCII code is the code used in most computers to present letters, numbers and characters. Which of the following, is not about ASCII code ?Kod ASCII adalah kod yang diguna pakai dalam kebanyakan komputer dalam mempersembahkan huruf, nombor dan karektor. Antara berikut, manakah bukan mengenai kod ASCII ? (EXAM 2011)

A. Only process the bit Hanya memproses nilai bit

B. Allows people to interact with computers Membolehkan manusia berinteraksi dengan komputer

C. Allows each computer components interact successfully




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Membolehkan setiap komponen komputer berinteraksi dengan jayanya.

D. Is an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interrelation Merupakan akronim kepada American Standard Code for Information Interrelation

2.1.4 Data Measurement2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB)• Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)

SECTION A

1. If 1 kilobyte equals to 210 bytes, 1MB equals to ………………….. bytes. Jika 1 kilobait bersamaan dengan 210 bait, 1MB bersamaan dengan ……………….bait. (TERENGGANU 2011)A. 220 B. 230 C. 240 D. 250

2. Complete the following statement/Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut (KEDAH 2011)

1024 Kilobytes is equal to ……………….. Megabytes (MB).1024 Kilobait bersamaan dengan …………… Megabait (MB).

3. Which of the following is the unit of data measurement? Yang manakah antara berikut adalah unit pengukuran data? (PERLIS

2011)I. Megabyte / Megabait ii. Gigabyte / Gigabait III. Megahertz / Megahertz IV Gigahertz / Gigahertz

A. I and II / I dan II B. I and III / I dan III C. II and IV / II dan IV D. III and IV / III dan IV

4. Match each of the items below to the correct statement. (SELANGOR 2011)Padankan setiap item di bawah dengan pernyataan yang betul.

(i) The smallest unit of computer data. Unit terkecil data komputer.……………………………..

(ii) Equals to eight bit./ Bersamaan dengan 8 bit……………………………..

5. Answer the question based on the computer specification given below.Jawab soalan berdasarkan spesifikasi komputerseperti di bawah.

(PERAK 2011)


Bit / Bit Byte/Bait Character /Aksara

AS475G-2136RM1,878-WIN 72.3GHz INTEL CORE 2 DUO2GB DDR3 RAM 1066MHz MEMORY500GB 7200-RPM HARD DRIVE



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What is the clock rate for this computer?A. 2.3 billion cycles per second B. 2.3 million cycles per secondC. 1.066 million cycles per second D. 1.066 billion cycles per second

6. Figure 2 shows units of data measurement./Rajah 2 menunjukkan unit-unit ukuran data. (SPM

2011)

Megabyte (MB) X Terabyte(TB)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X.………………………………..

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:• Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)

SECTION A

1. Below is a list of specifications for a PC.Berikut adalah spesifikasi sebuah komputer peribadi.

(P.PINANG-HSBM)Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 (1.86GHz) Processor512MB DDR RAM80GB SATA HDDDVD +/-RW drive17" LCD MonitorOn-board sound, USB Keyboard & MouseNVIDIA GeForce video card, on-board Intel GraphicsASUS Motherboard with onboard LANMini-tower CaseMicrosoft Windows OEM operating system

Based on the information above, answer the following questions.Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, jawab soalan-soalan berikut.

ii) The clock speed of the computer is ………………………………Kelajuan pemprosesan data bagi komputer tersebut adalah…………………………

2. Complete the following statements.Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut.

(SARAWAK 2011)

(i) The clock speed is measured in …….…… which is one cycle per second.




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kelajuan jam diukur dalam ............. yang merupakan salah satu kitaran sesaat.

(ii) One kilobyte is equal to …………. bytesSatu kilobait adalah sama dengan ............. bait

3. Complete the following statement:Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut:

(EXAM 2011)i. The clock speed unit is measured in …………..

Unit kelajuan jam diukur dalam …………………ii. 1 GHz equivalent ……………….. Mhz

1 Ghz bersamaan dengan ……………… Mhz

2.2 Hardware2.2.1 Input Devices2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

SECTION A

1. Table 2 shows statements of devices Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti

(SPM 2007)

A A stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side. Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di samping

BA small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motionkecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap tekanan dan gerak

CA pressure-sensitive pointing device shape like pencil eraser positioned between keys on a keyboard. Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.

Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.

i) Touchpad ii) Pointing Stick

2. Figure 2 shows two input devices(SPM 2010)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2


R S



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Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti inputBased on Figure 2, state the type of input for:Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:(i) R ………………………………..(ii) S ……………………………….

3. Figure below shows two input devices. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua peranti input.

(MELAKA 2011)

R SBased on Figure , state the type of input for:Berdasarkan Rajah , nyatakan jenis input untuk:(i) R …………………………………..(ii) S ………………………………….

4. Figure 4 shows two output devices. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua peranti input.

(PERLIS 2011)

M N

Figure 4 Rajah 4 Based on Figure 4, state the type of output for; Berdasarkan Rajah 4, nyatakan jenis output bagi; (i) M …………………..(ii) N ………………….




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5. Which is the suitable device to convert conventional images, texts, drawings and photos into digital form.

Antara peranti berikut, yang manakah sesuai untuk menukarkan imej, teks, lukisan dan foto konvensional kepada bentuk digital.

(JOHOR 2011)

6. Figure 3 shows example of input devices.Rajah 3 menunjukkan contoh peranti input (N.SEMBILAN

2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3Based on Figure 3, stateS and T.Berdasarkan Rajah 3, nyatakan S dan T


...capture images from photographic prints, poster or magazine pages into the computer...

…mengambil gambar dari cetakan foto, poster, atau mukasurat majalah untuk dimasukkan ke dalam komputer.

…input of motion images capture into the computer by special input device.

... mengambil gambar imej-imej bergerak ke dalam komputer menggunakan alat input tertentu.

T

S



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S …………………………….T …………………………….

7. The hardware that used to convert conventional images, texts, drawings and photos into digital form that can be understood by the computer.Perkakasan yang digunakan untuk menukar imej, teks, lukisan dan gambar konvensional kepada bentuk digital yang boleh difahami komputer.

(WILAYAH 2011)A. Camera B. Audio deviceC Scanner D. USB cable

8. Figure 1 shows the examples of input and output devicesRajah 1 menunjukkan contoh peranti input dan output

(PERAK 2011)

A B C

D E FFigure 1 Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, Write A, B, C, D, E or F Berdasarkan Rajah 1 , tulis A,B,C, D , E atau F

i. Input device used for audioPeranti input untuk audio………………….

ii. Type of digital video camera that enables a small business user to capture video for securitySejenis kamera video digital yang membolehkan pengguna perniagaan kecil menangkap video utuk tujuan keselamatan.………………….




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9. Based on Figure3, match with the correct statementBerdasarkan Rajah 3, padankan dengan pernyataan yang betul

(KELANTAN 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah (ii) Feeds raw data to the Processor

Menyediakan data mentah untuk pemproses………………

SECTION B

1. Ali works as a clerk in a school. He uses a keyboard to key-in all the school’s data into the computer. He saves all the data as a backup in Device X. At the end of every month, he will send a printed report to the school principal.Ali bekerja sebagai kerani di sebuah sekolah. Ketika menggunakan komputer beliau menggunakan papan kekunci untuk memasukkan semua data berkenaan sekolah tersebut . Beliau membuat data sandaran ke dalam peranti X. Pada setiap hujung bulan beliau akan menghantar laporan bercetak kepada pengetua.

(PERAK 2011)Based on the situation given, answer the following question:Berdasarkan situasi yang diberi, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:

(a) Based on the situation above, name the input device and outputdevice that Ali used.Berdasarkan situasi di atas, apakah peranti input dan peranti output yang digunakan oleh Ali.i) Input device : ................................. Peranti input : .................................

2.2.2 Output Devices




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2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

SECTION A

1. Table 9 shows several output devices. Table 9 menunjukkan beberapa peranti output.

(JOHOR 2011)

Table 9/Jadual 9 Based on Table 9, match the output devices with the following statements by writing X, Y or Z. Berdasarkan Jadual 9, padankan peranti-peranti output di atas dengan pernyataan berikut dengan menulis X, Y atau Z.

(i) The device that can be used to convey texts, graphics and video information as visual output …………….Peranti yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan maklumat teks, grafik dan video secara output visual. …………….

(ii) The device that can be used to convey text, graphics on a physical medium……………..Peranti yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan maklumat teks dan grafik pada medium secara fizikal…………………

2. Figure 3 shows examples of input and output devices.Rajah 3 menunjukkan contoh peranti input dan output.

(SARAWAK 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3Based on Table 2, identify the output devices.Berdasarkan jadual 2, kenalpasti peranti output.




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A I and II B I and IIIC II and IV D III and IV

3. Figure 3 shows six computer devices.Rajah 3 menunjukkan enam peranti kommputer (EXAM 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Based on Figure 3, write A,B,C,D,E atau FBerdasarkan Rajah 3, tuliskan samada A,B,C,D,E atau F

(i) A computer printing device for printing vector graphics. Offered the fastest way to efficiently produce very large drawings or color high-resolution vector-based.. Peranti komputer untuk mencetak grafik vektor. Menawarkan cara terpantas untuk menghasilkan lukisan yang sangat besar atau warna beresolusi tinggi berasaskan vektor..................

(ii) Displaying video, images or computer data on a screen or other flat surface.Memaparkan video, imej atau data komputer pada skrin atau lain-lain permukaan rata........................

SECTION B


(PERAK 2011)Based on the situation given, answer the following question:Berdasarkan situasi yang diberi, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:(a) Name the input device and output device that Ali used.




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Apakah peranti input dan peranti output yang digunakan oleh Ali.ii) Output device : ...................... /Peranti Output : .......................

2.2 Hardware2.2.3 Motherboard2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

SECTION A

1 Figure 3 shows part of a motherboardRajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk. (SPM 2010)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?

Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?

2. Figure 1 shows a motherboard. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah papan induk.

(TERENGGANU 2011)


AB

C

D



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Figure 1 / Rajah 1 Based on Figure 1, write A, B or C to match the following devices location: Berdasarkan Rajah 1, tulis A, B atau C untuk dipadankan dengan lokasi peranti berikut: (i) RAM / RAM ……………………(ii) Network Interface Card (NIC) Kad Antaramuka

Rangkaian……………………

3. Figure 1 shows a motherboard /Rajah 1 menunjukkan papan induk(KEDAH 2011)

Name the component that can be fixed on X and Y Namakan komponen yang dipasang pada X dan Yi. ……………………ii. ……………………

4. Based on the figure below, which of following can be slotted in X.Berdasarkan rajah di bawah, yang mana boleh diletakkan pada slot X.

.

A. RAM B. CPUC. Memory card D. NIC

5. Figure 3 shows a motherboard and expansion card


X

Y

X



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Rajah 3 menunjukkan papan induk dan kad tambahan(PAHANG 2011)

Based on Figure 3, write A, B, C or D to fix expansion card. Berdasarkan rajah 3, tuliskan A, B, C atau D untuk memasang kad tambahan.……………………….

6. Figure 1 shows a computer motherboard. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah papan induk komputer.

(PERLIS 2011)

Figure 1 Rajah 1

Based on Figure 1, name; Berdasarkan Rajah 1, namakan; (i) Q …………………………….(ii) R …………………………….

7. Figure 3 below showing ZIF Socket.Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan gambar soket ZIF.




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(WILAYAH 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3ZIF socket is a location in motherboard to place .......................... ZIF socket adalah satu lokasi pada motherboard untuk menempatkan .......................

A. Microprocessor B. Memory cardC. Network card D. Power cable

8. Figure 2 shows computer ports.Rajah 2 menunjukkan port komuter

(PERAK 2011)

A B

C DFigure 2/Rajah 2

Used to connect a printer or other parallel devices .Digunakan untuk menghubungkan printer atau peranti selari yang lain.……………..

9. Figure 4 shows a computer motherboard.Rajah 4 menunjukkan papan induk komputer




http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=serial+port&view=detail&id=6E3B27FF132021923CF08D0A30F7FC23B0B2DE75&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=parallel+port&view=detail&id=8A0C5AB5D21757B6164EBAC3878D188AD98C49CB&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=firewire+port&view=detail&id=9CACEFA7E77797550541EE7066A3B8E4C71E1307&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=usb+port&view=detail&id=7A20980BAA60B67966F340E8B22674913927FA37&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR

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(SARAWAK 2011)

Figure 4 / Rajah 4Based on Figure 4, name:Berdasarkan rajah 4, namakan:(i) P …………………………..(ii) Q …………………………..

10. Figure 3 shows the back part of a Sirstem UnitRajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang Unit Sistem.

(SPM 2011)

Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung

pada port X?


X

A B



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2.2 Hardware2.2.4 Storage2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : • primary storage (RAM, ROM)

SECTION A

1. Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. True Or False.

Storan membuat kawalan dan mengkoordinasi operasi didalam sistem komputer. Benar Atau Palsu. (SPM 2008)……………………..

2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:Can only hold the data temporarily.Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.………………

3. Figure below shows the components of computer system. Write A or B to match the following statement.

(MELAKA 2011) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan komponen untuk sistem komputer. Tulis A atau B untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan di bawah.


C D



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A B The device loses its data when the power is switched off. Peranti ini akan kehilangan data yang disimpan apabila bekalan arus terputus.

……………………….

4. Figure 2 is a primary storage. / Rajah 2 ialah storan primer (PAHANG 2011)

State one feature of X and Y / Nyatakan satu cirri bagi X dan Y i. X ……………………………………………………………………………….ii. Y ……………………………………………………………………………….

5. Table 1 shows statements for storage. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan bagi storan

(JOHOR 2011)

Table 1 / Jadual 1 Based on table 1, write A, B or C for the correct statement for storage. Berdasarkan jadua l, tulis A,B atau C untuk kenyataan yang tepat bagi storan i) Read Only Memory (ROM) / Ingatan Baca Sahaja

………………..




25

6. Figure 2 shows two different types of storage. Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua jenis storan yang berbeza .

(N.SEMBILAN)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Based on Figure 2, write A, Bor C to match the following statement:Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tulis A, B atau Cuntuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut:

(i) Stores during and after processing and its hold temporary data and instructions.Menyimpan semasa dan selepa smemproses dan ia juga memegangdata dan arahan sementara.……………………………..

7.

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

What reformation exists in computer generation's era in the figure above?Apakah pentbaharuan yang wujud dalam era generasi komputer seperti dalam rajah di atas?

(KELANTAN 2011)A. Existence of compact disc for read only memory (CD ROM)

Wujudnya cakera padat untuk ingatan baca sahaja (CD ROM)B. Computer that is wise in making decision without human control

Komputer yang bijak membuat keputusan tanpa kawalqn manusiaC. Use integrated circuit that consists of thousands transistor

Menggunakan litar bersepadu yang terdiri daripada beribu-ribu transistor

D. Appearance of FoRTRAN one box's programming language and coBolMunculnya bahasa pengaturcaraan sepeti FORTRAN dan COBOL


A B C



26

8. State whether the following statements is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(EXAM 2011)Primary storage is volatile. This means that the stored data will remain until it is deleted. ……………………….Storan primer bersifat meruap. Ini bermakna data yang disimpan akan kekal sehingga ia dipadamkan. ________________

SECTION B

1. Figure 4 shows two types of computer storages. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua jenis storan komputer.

(TERENGGANU 2011)

(a) Name storage

Namakan storan [2 marks]

(i) A ……………………… (ii) B ………………………

(b) Give one difference in function between storage A and B. Berikan satu perbezaan fungsi di antara storan A dan B. ………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

SECTION A

1. Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the processor. True or False.Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh pemproses. Benar atau Pasu

(SPM 2010)……………………….




27

2. Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data. (SPM 2009)

Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

A B CFigure 4 / Raiah 4

Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang. ……………………..

3. Table 3 shows several terms in a computer system. (P.PINANG-HSBM)

Jadual 3 menunjukkan beberapa terminology yang digunakan dalam sistem computer.

P Input deviceQ Secondary Storage DeviceR Command Line User InterfaceS Word Processing SoftwareTable 3 / Jadual 3Based on Table 3, write P, Q, R or S for the following statements.Berdasarkan Jadual 3, tulis P, Q, R atau S bagi pernyataan di bawahi. Ali want to continue his assignment later. He want to save his

assignment. What device should Ali use.Ali mahu menyambung tugasannya kemudian. Dia mahu menyimpan tugasan tersebut. Apakah peranti yang sepatutnya digunakan.…………………….

4. Table 1 shows statements for storage. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan bagi storan

(JOHOR 2011)

Table 1 / Jadual 1 Based on table 1, write A, B or C for the correct statement for storage. Berdasarkan jadua l, tulis A,B atau C untuk kenyataan yang tepat bagi storan




28

ii) Secondary storage /Storan Sekunder ………………..5. Figure 2 shows two different types of storage.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan dua jenis storan yang berbeza .(N.SEMBILAN)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

Based on Figure 2, write A, Bor C to match the following statement:Berdasarkan Rajah 2, tulis A, B atau Cuntuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut:(ii) Alternative storage. It is very useful to store programs. It is an external

storage…………… Storan pilihan lain. Ia sangat berguna untuk menyimpan program. Ia merupakan storan luaran ……………

SECTION B

1. Figure 14 shows the information processing cycle. Rajah menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat. (PERLIS 2011)

FiFigure 14 Rajah 14 Based on Figure 14, / Berdasarkan Rajah 14, (b) State the function of R. / Nyatakan fungsi R. [1 markah]

……………………………………………………………………………………………..(c) Give the different between RAM and ROM. [1 mark]

Berikan perbezaan antara RAM dan ROM. [1 markah]…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


A B C



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2. Figure 10 shows the types of storage/Rajah 10 menunjukkan jenis storan(WILAYAH 2011)

Figure 10 / Rajah 10

a. Identify the types of storage : Kenalpasti jenis storan

i) A …………………….ii) B …………………….

b. Explain the differences between storage A and storage B. Terangkan perbezaan diantara storan A dan storan B

Storage A [ ]

Storage B [ ]


(PERAK 2011)Based on the situation given, answer the following question:Berdasarkan situasi yang diberi, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:(b) Give two examples of Device X.

Berikan dua contoh peranti X. .................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.3 Software


STORAGE

A B



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2.3.1 Operating System (OS)2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.

SECTION A

1. Which of the following are network operating system? (SPM 2008)

I. Windows NT II. Windows XPIII. LINUX IV. UNIXA. I, II and III C. I, II and IVB. I, III and IV D. II, III and IV

2. Table 4 shows operating systems(TERENGGANU 2011)

Table 4 / Jadual 4 Based on Table 4, choose two network operating systems. Berdasarkan Jadual 4, pilih dua sistem pengoperasian rangkaian.……………………….i

3. Complete the following statements:Lengkapkan pernyataan-pernyataan berikut

(KEDAH 2011)

i. Linux and UNIX can be run on personal computer and Apple Macintosh. These operating systems are considered as ……………..………….. platform.Linux dan UNIX dapat dilaksanakan pada komputer peribadi dan Apple Macintosh. Sistem pengoperasian tersebut dianggap sebagai pelantar ………………….…….

ii. Windows 2000 Server is an example of ………………....…….. which is designed to allow file sharing and printer access among multiple computers in a Local Area Network (LAN).Windows 2000 Server merupakan contoh …………………..………. yang direka bentuk bagi membolehkan perkongsian fail dan capaian pencetak antara komputer-komputer dalam Rangkaian Kawasan Setempat (LAN).




31

4. Figure 6 shows few examples of software Q. Jadual 6 menunjukkan beberapa contoh perisian Q.

(PERLIS 2011)

Figure 6 / Rajah 6

Name Q. /Namakan Q……………………………………………………………..

5. Which of the following is NOT function of operating system? (N.SEMBILAN 2011)

Antara berikut manakah BUKAN fungsi sistem pengoperasian?a. Starting the computer

Memulakan komputer b. Providing a user interface

Menyediakan antaramuka penggunac. Managing data and program

Menguruskan data danaturcarad. Perform specific tasks for user

Melaksanakan tugas tertentu kepada pengguna

State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

6. Network Operating System (NOS) is an operating system, which is designed to deliver information and communication between more than one computer.SistemPengoperasianRangkaian (NOS) adalah sebuah system pengoperasian, yang direka untuk menyampaikan maklumat dan berkomunikasi di antara lebih daripada satu buah komputer.

(PAHANG 2011)………………………….

7. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(PERAK 2011)

Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 are the examples of Stand-Alone Operating System Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 merupakan contoh bagi Stand-Alone Operating System…………………………..




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8. The diagram below showing five functions of X.Rajah di bawah menunjukkan fungsi-fungsi X.

(WILAYAH 2011)

What is X ? ……………………………………………….... Apakah X ? ………………………………………………....

9. Table 3 describes a type of operating system.Jadual 3 menerangkan jenis sistem pengoperasian.

(SARAWAK 2011)

Table 3 / Jadual 3Based on Table 3, name the type of operating system.Berdasarkan jadual 3, namakan jenis sistem pengoperasian.………………………………………………………….

10. Complete the following statement: / Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut.(EXAM 2011)

There are various types of operating systems on the market that are on different platforms. Two different platforms are proprietary software and open source software. Examples of proprietary operating system software is (i)……………….. and examples of open source operating system software is (ii)……………………..

Terdapat pelbagai jenis sistem pengoperasian di pasaran yang berada di platform yang berbeza. Dua platform yang berbeza adalah antara perisian hak milik dan perisian sumber terbuka. Contoh bagi perisian sistem pengoperasian hak milik adalah (i) ……………………..dan contoh bagi perisian sistem pengoperasian sumber terbuka adalah (ii……………………..

11. The following statement refers to the functions of the operating system


x

STARTING THE COMPUTER

PROVIDING A USER INTERFACE

MANAGING DATA AND PROGRAMS

CONFIGURING DEVICES

MANAGING MEMORY



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Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada fungsi-fungsi sistem pengoperasian.(EXAM 2011)

State one more function of the operating system .Nyatakan satu lagi fungsi sistem pengoperasian.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

SECTION B

1. Based on the Figure 11, answers the question below: Berdasarkan Rajah 11 ,jawab soalan di bawah.

(PAHANG 2011)

Figure 11 Rajah 11

a. State two functions of operating system (OS). [2 marks] Nyatakan dua fungsi sistem operasi. [2 markah]

……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..

b. State two advantages of open source software. [2 marks] Nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan perisian terbuka. [2 markah]……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..

2. Figure 7 shows types of system software. Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan jenis perisian sistem.

(JOHOR 2011)


Managing MemoryMenguruskan memori

Configuring DevicesMengkonfigurasi peranti-peranti

Provide a user interfaceMenyediakan antara muka pengguna



34

Based on the Figure 7, /Berdasarkan Rajah 7,

(a) Name P and give one example of P. Namakan P dan berikan satu contoh P. ……………………………………………………………………………………

[ 2 markah ] (b) State two functions of P. / Nyatakan dua fungsi P.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[ 2 markah ]SECTION C

1. Statement 1 below is about computer installation. (SELANGOR 2011)

Pernyataan 1 di bawah adalah berkaitan pemasangan komputer.

Based on the Statement 1,/ Berdasarkan Pernyataan 1,

(a) Name the type of Sofware X and describe the function.


Azrul who is an accounting student wants to buy a computer to be used at the university.In order to save the cost; he bought the computer components and assembles the components. After successfully installing the computer, then Azrul follows the steps below: - Step 1 – formatting hard disk Step 2 - Installing X Softwarewhen finished installing X, Azrul needs to install the three other software to help him complete the assignment at the university. • Software A - word processor • Software B – Spreadsheet • Software C – Presentation

Azrul seorang pelajar perakaunan ingin membeli sebuah komputer untuk kegunaannya belajar di universiti.Untuk menjimatkan kos, beliau membeli komponen komputer dan memasang sendiri komponen tersebut menjadi sebuah komputer. Setelah berjaya memasang komputer, seterusnya Azrul mengikuti langkah-langkah di bawah :-

Langkah 1 - Menformat cakera keras Langkah 2 - Memasang Perisian XSetelah selesai memasang perisian X , Azrul perlu memasang tiga perisian di bawah untuk membantu beliau menyiapkan tugasan di universiti.

Perisian A - Pemproses Perkataan Perisian B - Hamparan Elektronik Perisian C - PersembahanStatement 1 / Pernyataan 1



35

Namakan jenis perisian X dan jelaskan fungsinya. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[3 markah]

2. Figure l8 shows some components of a computer system.Rajah I 8 menunjukkan komponen-komponen system kornputer

(KELANTAN 2011)

Figure 18 / Rajah I8

Based on Figure 18, answer the following questions.Berdasarkan rajah l8 di atas, jawab soalan-soalan berikuta) Identify and explain the function of P/ Kenal pasti dan terangkan fungsi

P………………………………………………………………………………………………




36

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[3 marks]b) Identify and state two differences between Q and R

Kenalpasti dan nyatakan perbezaan antara Q dan R………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[4 marks]

2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.

SECTION A

1. Statement 1 shows interface of operating system.Penyataan 1 menunjukkan antaramuka system pengoperasian.

(N.SEMBILAN 2011)

Based on Statement 1, name P.Berdasarkan Penyataan 1, namakan P.……………………………….

SECTION B

1. Figure 5 shows types of system software. Rajah 5 menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian system

(KEDAH 2011)


Q

R

Requires a user to type commands or press special keys.Pengguna perlu menaip arahan atau menekan kekunci khas.

Enable user to avoid memorizing keywords such as copy, paste and syntax.Membolehkan pengguna mengelak untuk mengingati kata kunci seperti salin, tampal dan sintaks.Use the computer’s graphics capabilities to make the operating system and programs easier to use or user friendly.Menggunakan keupayaan grafik computer untuk membuat system operasi dan aturcara lebih mudah digunakan atau mesra pengguna.

P

Statement 1 / Penyataan 1

SOFTWARE

SYSTEM APPLICATION

UTILITY

SOFTWARE

P



37

Based on Figure 5: / Berdasarkan Rajah 5:(a) (i) Name one type of user interface in P. [1

mark]Namakan satu jenis antara muka pengguna yang terdapat dalam P.…………………………………………………..

(ii) State one characteristic for the user interface in a(i). Nyatakan satu ciri bagi antara muka pengguna dalam a(i). [1

mark]………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………..

2.3.2 Application Software2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

SECTION A

1. Table 3 shows several terms in a computer system.Jadual 3 menunjukkan beberapa terminology yang digunakan dalam sistem computer. (P.PINANG-HSBM)

P Input deviceQ Secondary Storage DeviceR Command Line User InterfaceS Word Processing Software Table 3 / Jadual 3

Based on Table 3, write P, Q, R or S for the following statements.Berdasarkan Jadual 3, tulis P, Q, R atau S bagi pernyataan di bawah

ii. Shalini wants to create and manipulate documents containing text and graphics.What type of program should Shalini use?Shalini mahu mencipta dan memanipulasi dokumen yang mengandungi teks dan grafik. Apakah jenis program yang sepatutnya digunakan oleh Shalini?………….

2. The following are features in application software. Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi.


Application Software

Perisian Aplikasi



38

R S

Identify application:/Kenal pasti aplikasi :

(i) R ……………………………………… (ii) S ………………………………………

3. Drop cap is a feature which available in application software. Drop cap adalah fitur yang sedia ada dalam perisian aplikasi.

(PAHANG 2011)A. Word processing

Pemprosesan perkataan B. Spreadsheet

Hamparan elektronik C. Presentation

Persembahan D. Graphics editing

Penyunting grafik

4. Table 1 shows examples of application software.Jadual 1 menunjukkan contoh perisian aplikasi.

(SELANGOR 2011)

Corel DrawAdobe

PhotoshopMS Access

MySQLLotus 123MS Excel

Sun StarOffice Impress

MS PowerPoint

A B C DTable 1 / Jadual 1

Match A, B, C, or D with the following type of application software. Padankan A, B, C, atau D dengan jenis perisian aplikasi berikut.

(i) Spreadsheet Application Aplikasi Hamparan Elektronik..............

(ii) Presentation Application




39

Aplikasi Presembahan .............

(iii) Graphics Editing ApplicationAplikasi Mengedit Grafik.............

5. The following are features in application softwareBerikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi

(SPM 2010)

Identify application:Kenal pasti aplikasi:(i) R ………………………………. (ii) S ……………………………….

6. Figure 1 shows several examples of application software.Rajah 1 menunjukkan beberapa contoh perisian aplikasi.


Application SoftwarePerisian Aplikasi

PresentationPersembahan

Contoh : Ms Powerpoint

Word ProcessingPemprosesan kata

Contoh : Ms WordSpreadsheet

Helaian Lembaran

Contoh : Ms Excell

X

X

Contoh : Ms Access



40

Based on the example given , name X. : …………………………………..Dengan contoh yang telah diberi, namakan X : …………………………………..

7. Which of the images in Figure 5 below is a application software ? Manakah antara gambar pada rajah 5 di bawah merupakan perisian aplikasi ?

(EXAM 2011)

I IIIII IV

Figure 5Rajah 5

A. I , II and III / I, II dan III B. I, II and IV / I, II dan IVC. I, III and IV / I, III dan IV D. II, III and IV / II, III dan IV

SECTION B

1. Figure 9 shows two types of software.Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian.

(N.SEMBILAN 2011)


Types of software

Operating System Software X

D. Graphic Editor

A. Word Processing

B. Spreadsheet

C. Database

Figure 1

Rajah 1



41

Figure 9Rajah 9

Based on Figure 9 / Berdasarkan Rajah 9 jawab soalan-soalan berikut:

a. Identify X and state one function of it.Kenalpasti X dan berikan satu fungsinya.......................................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

..(2m)

SECTION C


“Student A needs to complete an assignment to calculate and managing marks of all the students in his class. Whereas Student B has to prepare an assignment that need to be presented in his class soon. Both students choose to make use of computer system involving four main elements in Information Processing Cycle.”

“Pelajar A perlu menyiapkan tugasan untuk mengira dan mengurus markah-markah bagi semua pelajar dalam kelasnya. Sementara Pelajar B perlu menyediakan tugasan yang perlu di persembahkan dalam kelasnya nanti. Kedua-dua pelajar memilih untuk menggunakan sistem komputer yang melibatkan empat elemen utama dalam Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat.”



42

Situation 1

(PERAK 2011)1. Based on the Situation 1 above, Berdasarkan situasi di atas,

b) (i) State the types of application software used by Student A and Student B.

Nyatakan jenis-jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan oleh Pelajar A dan Pelajar B.........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

............ [2

marks]

(ii) Give one function for each type of application software as in (i).Berikan satu fungsi bagi setiap jenis perisian aplikasi seperti di (i).........................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

............ [2

marks]




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2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

SECTION B

1. Read the following situation./Baca situasi berikut.(SPM 2011)

Your school computer club is having its annual general meeting nextmonth. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities ofthe year, and the Club Treasurer is to pepae the annual accounts.

Kelab komputer sekolah anda akan mengadakan mesyuarat agungtahunan pada bulan hadapan. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendakimenyediakan lapoan aktiviti-aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan

(a) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Secretary.Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab.……………………………………………

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks] (b) (i) Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.

Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.……………………………………………

(ii) Give one reason why you choose the software.Beri satu sebab mengapa ancla memilih perisian itu.………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

SECTION C




44

1. Statement 1 below is about computer installation.Pernyataan 1 di bawah adalah berkaitan pemasangan komputer.

(SELANGOR 2011)

Based on the Statement 1,/Berdasarkan Pernyataan 1,(b) Explain the use of Sofware B and C to Azrul so that he can complete his

coursework in the university.Terangkan kegunaan perisian B dan C kepada Azrul untuk beliau menyiapkan kerja kursusnya di universiti. [4 marks]..................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................

..


Azrul who is an accounting student wants to buy a computer to be used at the university.In order to save the cost; he bought the computer components and assembles the components. After successfully installing the computer, then Azrul follows the steps below: - Step 1 – formatting hard disk Step 2 - Installing X Softwarewhen finished installing X, Azrul needs to install the three other software to help him complete the assignment at the university. • Software A - word processor • Software B - Spreadsheet • Software C – PresentationAzrul seorang pelajar perakaunan ingin membeli sebuah komputer untuk kegunaannya belajar di universiti.Untuk menjimatkan kos, beliau membeli komponen komputer dan memasang sendiri komponen tersebut menjadi sebuah komputer. Setelah berjaya memasang komputer, seterusnya Azrul mengikuti langkah-langkah di bawah :-

Langkah 1 - Menformat cakera keras Langkah 2 - Memasang Perisian XSetelah selesai memasang perisian X , Azrul perlu memasang tiga perisian di bawah untuk membantu beliau menyiapkan tugasan di universiti.

Perisian A - Pemproses Perkataan Perisian B - Hamparan Elektronik Perisian C - Persembahan

Statement 1/ Pernyataan 1



45

2.3 Software2.3.3 Utility Program2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

SECTION A

1. . A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on a computer hard disk. True or FalsePengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau Palsu

(SPM 2007)…………………….

2. Table 1 shows statements about a utility program. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.

(SPM 2009)

Usage / Penggunaan. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files. Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula dan memaparkan fail.. Formats and copies disks. Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage medium. Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam storan bahantara.

Table 1 / Jadual 1

Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being described:Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang diterangkan:

A diagnostic / diagnostik B back up / sandaranC file management / pengurusan fail D data recovery / pemulihan data……………




46

3. Figure 4(a) and 4(b) shows two steps file management. Rajah 4(a) dan 4(b) menunjukkan dua langkah pengurusan fail.

(PAHANG 2011)

FFigure (4a) Figure (4b) Rajah (4a) Rajah (4b)

Give an advantage of the above activities. Berikan satu kelebihan daripada akvititi di atas.………………………………………………………………………………………………...………………………………………………………………………………………………...

4. Antivirus is an example of ________________ that detects virus in your computer memory, storage media and incoming files.Perisian antivirus adalah contoh ___________________ yang mengecam virus dalam memori computer, media storan dan fail-fail yang masuk ke dalam computer.

(P.PINANG-HSBM)………………………………………….

5. Complete the following statement by filling in the blanks:Isikan ruang kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut;

(KELANTAN 2011)(i) Antivirus is a program that protects a computer against viruses by

identifying and removing any computer viruses found in a memory or storage media or in incoming files.Antivirus is a ………………….Antivirus adalah program yang ntelindungi komputer dari terkena virus dengan mengenalpasti virus dan menghapuskannya dari ingatan atqu




47

sintpanan komputer otaufail-fail yang baru. Antivirus dikenctli sebagai …………..………………………………………….

SECTION C

1. Figure 14(a) shows a printscreen of a computer desktop when a student transfers a file into an empty storage medium.Figure 14(b) shows the outcome of the transfer process.Rajah 14(a) menunjukkan paparan skrin desktop komputer sebuah apabila seseorang pelajar memindahkan satu fail ke sebuah medium storan yang kosong.Rajah 14(b) menunjukkan hasil proses pemindahan itu. (SPM

2011)

Figure 14(a) Rajah 14(a)

Rajah I4(b) Figure 14(b)




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Based on Figure 14(a) and Figure 14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah 14(b), (a) (i) What type of utility program is used by the student?

Apakah jenis program utiliti yang digunakan oleh pelajar itu?…………………………………………

(ii) Give two other uses of the utility program.Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(3 markah)(b) Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage

medium to another computer and open the file for editing.Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail untuk suntingan. (4 marks)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………




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2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

SECTION A

1. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. (TERENGGANU 2011)

Proprietary software offers a stable system support if it fails or malfunction but no one is responsible to open source software. Perisian hak milik menawarkan sokongan sistem yang stabil jika ia gagal atau tidak berfungsi tetapi tiada siapa bertanggungjawab ke atas perisian sumber terbuka.………………………..

2. Read the dialogue below and fill in the blanks correctly. Baca dialog di bawah dan isikan tempat kosong dengan betul (KEDAH

2011)

Ramli: I’ve just downloaded a/an (i) ....................... software from the Internet which allows me to modify its source code and use it freely for a long term. I like to use this software because I don’t need to buy the licence.Ramli: Saya baru sahaja memuat turun satu perisian (i)....................... dari Internet yang membenarkan saya membuat perubahan dalam kod sumbernya dan menggunakannya untuk jangkamasa yang panjang secara percuma. Saya suka menggunakan perisian ini kerana saya tidak perlu membeli lesen.Chong: I prefer (ii)............................. software because it is easy to install and safe to use. It offers a stable system support and the quality is guaranteed.Chong: Saya lebih gemar perisian (ii)....................... kerana ia mudah untuk dipasang and selamat digunakan. Ia juga menawarkan sistem sokongan yang stabil dan kualitinya adalah terjamini. …………………………………… ii. ……………………………………

3. The following are features in software . Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian. Type of software Jenis perisian

(PAHANG 2011)




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Identify type of software above. Kenapasti jenis Sistem Operasi di atas………………………………………………..

4. State whether the following statement is True or False. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut adalah Benar atau Palsu.

(JOHOR 2011)(i) Users can distribute proprietary software freely.

Pengguna boleh mengedarkan perisian hak milik secara bebas. (ii) Proprietary software offers a stable system support if it fails or malfunctions.

Perisian hakmilik menawarkan sistem sokongan yang stabil jika iagagal atau tidak berfungsi.

i. …………………ii. …………………

SECTION B

1. State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source software Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan perisian sumber terbuka. ………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………….

(SPM 2009)

2. Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang terhad.

(SPM 2009)

Table 4 / Jadual 4Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,(i) What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang

patut dia pilih? ………………………………….(ii) Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada

jawapan anda. ………………………………………………………………………………….




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………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Figure 13(a) and 13(b) show different types of software.Rajah 13(a) dan 13(b) menunjukkan pelbagai jenis perisian yang berbeza.

State two differences between the software listed in Figured 13(a) and Figure 13(b)Nyatakan dua perbezaan di antara perisian yang disenaraikan dalam 13(a) dan 13(b)

[ 4 markah ]




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4. Based on the Figure 11, answers the question below: Berdasarkan Rajah 11 ,jawab soalan di bawah.

(PAHANG 2011)

Figure 11 Rajah 11

b. State two advantages of open source software. [2 marks] Nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan perisian terbuka. [2 markah]………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Figure 9 shows two types of software.Rajah 9 menunjukkan dua jenis perisian.

(N.SEMBILAN 2011)

Figure 9Rajah 9

Based on Figure 9/Berdasarkan Rajah 9 jawab soalan-soalan berikut:


Types of software

Operating System Software X

D. Graphic Editor

A. Word Processing

B. Spreadsheet

C. Database



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b. Give one example of open source software and proprietary software for A.Berikan satu contoh perisian terbuka dan perisian tertutup bagi A.………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………….

(2m)

2.4 Installation2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.

SECTION A

1. Figure 2 shows a cable used during PC assembling. It is called a ……………………. Rajah 2 menunjukkan kabel yang digunakan semasa pemasangan PC. Kabel ini dikenali sebagai ……………………………

(PERLIS 2011)

Figure 2 Rajah 2

A. SATA Cable / Kabel SATA B. UTP Cable / UTP Kabel C. SATA Power Cable / Kabel Kuasa SATA D. Twisted Pair Cable / Kabel Pasangan Terpiuh

2. Figure 4 shows a person is installing computer hardware.Rajah 4 menunjukkan seseorang sedang memasang perkakasan komputer.

(EXAM 2011)

Figure 4 / Rajah 4State the name of the hardware.Nyatakan nama perkakasan itu.……………………………………………………………………

2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.




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2.4 Installation2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

SECTION A1. Below is a list of specifications for a PC.

Berikut adalah spesifikasi sebuah komputer peribadi.(P.PINANG-HSBM)

Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 (1.86GHz) Processor512MB DDR RAM80GB SATA HDDDVD +/-RW drive17" LCD MonitorOn-board sound, USB Keyboard & MouseNVIDIA GeForce video card, on-board Intel GraphicsASUS Motherboard with onboard LANMini-tower CaseMicrosoft Windows OEM operating system

Based on the information above, answer the following questions.Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, jawab soalan-soalan berikut.

i) The capacity of hard disk is …………………Kapasiti cakera keras bagi komputer tersebut adalah ………………...

2.4.3 Software Installation2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.2.5 Current and Future Technologies2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS andapplication software available in the market.

SECTION A

1. State whether the following statement is True / False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.

(MELAKA 2011)Unix is one of the Open Source Network Operating System, which organize and coordinate multiple user access and resource sharing on a network.Unix ialah satu dari Sistem Pengendalian Rangkaian Sumber Terbuka yang mengurus dan menyelaras pelbagai pengguna mencapai dan berkongsi sumber pada satu rangkaian.…………………………………

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computingSEMAKANTarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda

tangan Catatan




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Guru2.1 System Concepts2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes

2.1.2 Data Representation2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.

2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.

2.1.4 Data Measurement2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:• Bit • Byte • Kilobyte (KB) • Megabyte (MB) • Gigabyte (GB) • Terabyte (TB)

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement: • Megahertz (MHz) • Gigahertz (GHz)

2.2 Hardware2.2.1 Input Devices2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.2 Output Devices2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.

2.2.3 Motherboard2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

2.2.4 Storage2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of :• primary storage (RAM, ROM)• secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)

Tarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda tangan Guru

Catatan




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2.3 Software2.3.1 Operating System (OS)2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.

2.3.2 Application Software2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).

2.3.3 Utility Program2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file management, diagnostic and file compression).

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.

2.4 Installation2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.

2.4 Installation2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.

.2.4.3 Software Installation2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.2.5 Current and Future Technologies

2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS andapplication software available in the market.

2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing




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