· jabatan kejuruteraan mekatronik ... rakan-rakan sejawat antarabangsa dan industri. ... maklumat...

CULTIVATE SAFETY ENCHANTING LIFE

@myaelb

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2015 ANNUAL REPORTCultivating Safety Enchanting Life

MEMUPUK KESELAMATAN MENJAMIN KEHIDUPAN

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LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2015Memupuk Keselamatan Menjamin Kehidupan

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KandunganSEPINTAS LALU AELB 04

CAWANGAN-CAWANGAN AELB 06

LEMBAGA AELB 08

KEMAJUAN OPERASI 37

LAPORAN OPERASI 12

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Sepintas Lalu AELBPENUBUHANPengawalan ke atas penggunaan benda-benda radioaktif telah dijalankan sejak tahun 1968 lagi apabila Parlimen meluluskan Akta Benda-benda Radioaktif 1968. Memandangkan perkembangan aktiviti-aktiviti tenaga atom di Malaysia amatlah pesat dan memerlukan pengawalan yang lebih berkesan. Maka pada April 1984 Parlimen telah meluluskan Akta Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (Akta 304).

Selaras dengan kehendak Seksyen 3, Akta 304, Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) telah ditubuhkan di bawah Jabatan Perdana Menteri pada 1 Februari 1985. AELB bertindak sebagai sebuah badan penguatkuasa ke atas Akta 304 dan perundangan-perundangan subsidiari yang di buat di bawah akta tersebut. Mulai 27 Oktober 1990 AELB telah diletakkan di bawah Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi. AELB dianggotai oleh lima orang ahli yang dilantik oleh menteri. Ahli-ahli ini kesemuanya berkelayakan dalam bidang sains dan teknikal berkaitan tenaga atom.

MISI VISIMenggalakkan budaya inovasi bagi memastikan penggunaan teknologi nuklear dan sinaran dengan aman dan selamat.

Sentiasa relevan sebagai sebuah badan perundangan yang berwibawa dalam keselamatan sinaran dan nuklear, sekuriti dan kawalgunaan untuk kegunaan secara aman bagi pembangunan mampan.


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OBJEKTIF

LOKASI KAMI

Untuk memastikan teknologi nuklear dan sinaran dilaksanakan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan negara tanpa memberi kesan negatif kepada masyarakat awam, alam sekitar dan pekerja.

Untuk memperolehi, menyebar dan menjana pengetahuan untuk meningkat keselamatan nuklear dan sinaran, sekuriti serta kawalgunaan.

Untuk menghasilkan kemakmuran melalui penyediaan persekitaran yang kondusif dan diyakini masyarakat antarabangsa dengan satu kerangka perundangan negara yang berwibawa dan kompeten selaku pemudah bagi industri tempatan untuk memperolehi teknologi-teknologi sensitif termoden untuk negara.


ERMSRPM

CHUPING PADANG BESARBUKIT KAYU HITAM

RANTAU PANJANG

PENANG AIRPORT

IPOH

KUANTAN

KEPONGKLIA 1 KLIA 2

MALAYSIA NUCLEAR AGENCY KLIA

CARGO

1 KLIA CARGO 2

MELAKA

AELB

TANJUNG KUPANG SULTAN ISKANDARBUILDING

SENAIKUCHING AIRPORT

SRI AMAN

KUDAT

KOTA KINABALU AIRPORT

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CAWANGAN-CAWANGAN AELBTerdapat 4 buah cawangan dibuka iaitu Cawangan Utara, Cawangan Selatan, Cawangan Timur dan Cawangan Sabah & Sarawak. Peranan utama cawangan ini adalah untuk PHODNVDQDNDQ�DNWLYLWL�SHQJXDWNXDVDDQ�GDQ�MXJD�EHUWLQGDN�VHEDJDL�µ¿UVW�UHVSRQGHU¶�WHUKDGDS�sebarang kejadian/kemalangan nuklear atau radiologi.

Disamping itu, pejabat-pejabat cawangan ini juga memberi perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain antaranya seperti berikut:-

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Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom, Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi, Batu 24, Jalan Dengkil, 43800 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia.No. Tel: 603-89225888No. Fax: 603-89223685

IBU PEJABAT

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3HMDEDW�&DZDQJDQ�$(/%CAWANGAN SELATAN (JOHOR)Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga AtomKementerian Sains Teknologi dan InovasiCawangan Zon Selatan No 26, Jalan Sri Putra 1 , Bandar Putra, 81000 Kulai,Johor Darul TakzimNo. Tel: 07-663 2431, 07-663 4300No. Fax: 07-663 2409

CAWANGAN UTARA (PULAU PINANG)Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi,Cawangan Zon Utara No. 29, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam,Pulau PinangNo. Tel: 04- 5398 391, 04-5390 486No. Fax: 04-5376 380

CAWANGAN TIMUR(TERENGGANU)Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom,Kementerian Sains Teknologi dan Inovasi,Cawangan Zon Timur,Pt 6980, Bukit Kuang Bussiness Centre,24000 Kemaman, Terengganu Darul Iman.No. Tel: 09 - 8503362 / 60No. Fax: 09 - 8503361

CAWANGAN SABAH DAN SARAWAKLembaga Perlesenan Tenaga AtomKementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi,Cawangan Malaysia TimurSublot 13, Lots 2370 & 2371,Block 32, Kawasan PerindustrianSibiyu, 97000 Bintulu,Sarawak. No. Tel: 086-330469,086-315469, 086-339469 (Direct Line to Branch Chief)No. Fax : 086-332469

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LEMBAGA AELB

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PENGERUSI LEMBAGA

SETIAUSAHA EKSEKUTIF

AHLI-AHLI LEMBAGA

<EUV��'U��=XONLÁL�0RKDPHG�+DVKLP�Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha (Sains)Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi

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PENGURUSAN TERTINGGI AELB

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MENTERI MOSTI

KETUA SETIAUSAHAMOSTI ANGGOTA LEMBAGA

SETIAUSAHAEKSEKUTIF

JAWATANKUASA TETAP KESELAMATAN

JAWATANKUASA KECIL KESELAMATAN

KETUA PENGARAH

PENGURUSAN AELB

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Bertanggungjawab untuk menyediakan khidmat sokongan yang berkaitan dengan Perkhidmatan, Pentadbiran Umum, Pengurusan, Kewangan, dan Pengurusan Maklumat dan Multimedia termasuk Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (ICT).

Bertanggungjawab untuk pembangunan polisi dan penderafan dokumen perundangan serta menyediakan khidmat nasihat dan khidmat maklumat dalam melaksanakan Akta 304.

Bertanggungjawab dalam menjalankan penyelidikan perundangan, penilaian risiko radiologikal dan menilai permohonan lesen.

Bertanggungjawab dalam menjalankan pemeriksaan, memastikan keadaan lesen dan penyiasatan untuk penjatuhan hukuman adalah memenuhi syarat.

Bertanggungjawab ke atas pengawasan operasi di AELB serta merancang dan menyelaras pentadbiran makmal penyelidikan perundangan.

Bertanggungjawab dalam kawalselia NHVHODPDWDQ�GDQ�VHNXULWL�À]LNDO�EDKDQ�GDQ�kemudahan nuklear.

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SEKALUNG PENGHARGAAN

JUTAAN TERIMA KASIH

AELB sangat menghargai sepenuhnya sokongan padu yang berterusan dari Kerajaan Malaysia, Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI), lain-lain Kementerian, jabatan dan agensi Kerajaan, rakan-rakan sejawat antarabangsa dan industri.

Pihak pengurusan AELB ingin merakamkan penghargaan kepada semua kakitangan Jabatan AELB di atas komitmen dan dedikasi mereka dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diberi serta membantu AELB mencapai matlamat yang membolehkan jabatan ini terus memikul tanggungjawab dan kekal sebagai satu badan penguatkuasaan yang relevan, berkesan dan berwibawa.

Pihak Lembaga dan pengurusan tertinggi AELB ingin mengambil kesempatan ini bagi mengucapkan ribuan terima kasih kepada Kerajaan Malaysia, Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (MOSTI), lain-lain Kementerian, jabatan dan agensi Kerajaan, serta rakan-rakan sejawat di peringkat antarabangsa di atas sokongan dan kerjasama yang diberikan. Kami juga ingin merakamkan penghargaan kepada semua kakitangan AELB di atas komitmen dan dedikasi mereka dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diberi serta membantu AELB mencapai matlamat yang membolehkan jabatan ini terus memikul tanggungjawab dan kekal sebagai satu badan penguatkuasa yang relevan, berkesan dan berwibawa.

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Malaysia telah menjalankan beberapa kursus latihan praktikal berkaitan dengan keselamatan nuklear dan perlindungan dengan Jabatan Tenaga “National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)” sejak 2010. Lanjutan daripada aktiviti sebelumnya. Kerjasama berterusan diwujudkan khususnya dalam bidang perlindungan dan keselamatan bagi mengekalkan dan menambahbaik melalui Latihan Percubaan pada akses percuma untuk protokol tambahan yang berlangsung dari 18 hingga 21 Mei 2015. Seramai 20 orang peserta dari badan-badan kerajaan seperti Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Kementerian Luar Negeri, Polis Diraja Malaysia dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia telah menjalani beberapa sesi bengkel percubaan untuk pemeriksaan kemudahan dengan bimbingan daripada pakar-pakar. Tujuan utama bengkel ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memberi lebih pemahaman mengenai pengurusan dan perlaksanaan akses percuma. Pasukan yang terdiri daripada pakar-pakar dari Argonne 1DWLRQDO�/DERUDWRU\��3DFLÀF�1RUWKZHVW�1DWLRQDO�Laboratory (PNNL) dan Brookhaven National

Lab dilantik bagi mengendalikan program latihan ini. Mereka menyampaikan ceramah dengan berkongsi ilmu pengetahuan dan kemahiran teknikal kepada para peserta.

Bengkel selama 5 hari dengan merangkumi pengenalan kepada Akses Percuma (CA) dan kepelbagaian struktur latihan untuk disesuaikan dengan keperluan semasa negara. Ini akan memudahkan kerajaan yang menggunakan alatan di samping mendapat perkongsian maklumat tentang penggunaan teknik yang sesuai. Bengkel ini telah memperkenalkan tentang pengesahan AP. Ini meliputi pertimbangan rangka kerja parlimen dan siri perbincangan pihak atasan. IAEA CA telah melaksanakan lawatan percubaan selama satu hari dengan kerjasama Agensi Nuklear Malaysia (ANM) yang merangkumi unsur sebenar seperti sebelum penyelarasan, semasa dan selepas pemeriksaan.

Di akhir bengkel, peserta diharapkan dapat menyesuaikan diri serta faham dan yakin dengan perlaksanaan mengenai akses percuma di bawah perjanjian perlindungan, untuk mewujudkan penyelarasan yang baik di antara pihak berwajib. Ini membolehkan Malaysia lebih bersedia dari segi peraturan dan aspek teknikal apabila Protokol Tambahan dilaksanakan nanti.

Pakar-pakar berkongsi dan memberi maklumat penting dan pengalaman kepada para peserta ketika aktiviti dijalankan.

LAPORAN OPERASI

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Standard keselamatan Tatacara Penyelidikan Reaktor Keselamatan dan Agensi Tenaga Atom Antarabangsa (IAEA) pengawasan berkala memerlukan polisi yang komprehensif dan sistematik untuk semua peringkat sepanjang jangka hayat sesebuah reaktor penyelidikan.Oleh itu, ianya diperlukan untuk membaiki dan memantapkan keupayaan kawalselia dalam menyelenggarakan sesebuah reaktor penyelidikan. Sehubungan itu, penubuhan dan perlaksanaan program pemeriksaan yang sistematik oleh badan kawalselia adalah penting untuk memastikan keselamatan reaktor, bukan sahaja ketika operasi dijalankan tetapi juga sekiranya berlaku kemalangan. Selaras dengan hasrat dan keperluan, IAEA dibawah rangka kerja oleh “$VLDQ� 1XFOHDU� 6DIHW\� 1HWZRUN� �$161�µ� AELB telah menjadi tuan rumah kepada bengkel serantau dalam Program Pemeriksaan Pengawalanseliaan untuk Penyelidikan Reaktor pada 18-22 Mei 2015.

Matlamat utama bengkel ini adalah untuk menyediakan maklumat praktikal dan membolehkan negara-negara yang mengambil bahagian meningkatkan kebolehan mereka untuk pengawasan pengawalseliaan penyelidikan reaktor, termasuk mewujudkan program pemeriksaan kawalselia yang berkesan. Bengkel tersebut juga telah menyediakan satu forum untuk para peserta berbincang dan berkongsi pengalaman mereka dalam bidang-bidang yang berkaitan termasuk kesan kemalangan Fukushima Daiichi, untuk aktiviti badan-badan kawalselia.

Ini juga untuk mengenal pasti teknik dan kawasan yang memerlukan penambahbaikan dengan mengambil kira kepada penyeliaan kawalselia, perlesenan, pematuhan lesen dan penguatkuasaan. Bengkel ini telah dihadiri oleh pegawai teknikal IAEA, pakar-pakar antarabangsa dan peserta dari Bangladesh, Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand, Vietnam dan juga Malaysia. Siri ceramah diikuti dengan perbincangan bersama para peserta mengenai tanggungjawab pihakberwajib, pemeriksaan dan proses penguatkuasaan untuk penyelidikan reaktor dengan kerjasama IAEA dan pakar-pakar antarabangsa telah merekabentuk dan disesuaikan untuk memenuhi keperluan Negara. Topik utama adalah seperti piawai keselamatan IAEA, kajian dan penilaian dokumen keselamatan, program pemeriksaan kawalselia, penggunaan pendekatan gred dalam aplikasi keperluan keselamatan IAEA. Ini berkaitan dengan pemeriksaan kawalselia untuk penyelidikan reaktor dimana ia disampaikan dan dibincangkan di dalam bengkel yang berlangsung selama 5 hari.

Bengkel tersebut telah mencapai objektifnya. Status dan aktiviti terkini penyelidikan reaktor di setiap Negara telah dibentangkan oleh wakil negara masing-masing. Bengkel ini menjadi platform yang baik kepada para peserta untuk bertukar maklumat dan berkongsi ilmu pengetahuan serta pengalaman demi keselamatan nuklear serantau. Semua peserta menyatakan penghargaan mereka kepada IAEA dan pakar-pakar antarabangsa serta Malaysia yang secara sukarela kerana menjadi tuan rumah.

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Perbincangan dan perkongsian pengalaman yang aktif di kalangan peserta.

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AELB sekali lagi telah memainkan peranan penting dalam memperkukuhkan infastruktur peraturan negara berkaitan dengan keselamatan bahan radioaktif nuklear. Salah satu agenda utama ialah pembangunan dan penubuhan bersepadu nuklear yang komprehensif dan holistik yang dikenali sebagai “Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plan (INSSP)” bagi tempoh dari 2014 hingga 2017. Di bawah pelan itu, salah satu aktiviti yang terpenting ialah untuk menilai keselamatan negara dengan mengadakan misi “International Physical Protection Advisory Service or (IPPAS)”. Idea misi IPPAS ini diterima untuk mengkaji semula dan menilai situasi semasa Malaysia yang tidak menepati amalan dan piawai antarabangsa. Dalam usaha negara anggota bersedia mencapai misi, AELB dengan kerjasama IAEA telah menjalankan bengkel yang berkaitan dengan IPPAS bagi tujuan berkongsi pengetahuan dan pengalaman bersama pakar-pakar dan peserta dari pelbagai agensi kerajaan termasuk Polis Diraja Malaysia, Kementerian Kesihatan,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia dan Agensi Nuklear Malaysia. Sepanjang 3 hari bengkel ini berlangsung beberapa siri ceramah telah disampaikan. Perbincangan yang aktif di kalangan peserta dan pakar-pakar telah merumuskan secara bersama bagi memastikan Malaysia layak menerima misi IPPAS untuk tahun hadapan (2016). Dokumen IAEA Utama, INFCRIC / 225 / Rev.5 telah dikupas secara mendalam. Pada akhir bengkel ini, para peserta menunjukkan keyakinan dan faham tentang objektif dan fungsi IPPAS dalam menyediakan platform bagi menambahbaik keselamatan negara khususnya perlindungan À]LNDO� XQWXN� NHPXGDKDQ� EDKDQ� UDGLRDNWLI� GDQ�nuklear.

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Di bawah program belanjawan Tambahan dibiayai IAEA-Norwagean, Malaysia telah dipilih untuk menjadi perintis projek dalam jangka masa 2 tahun. Ini untuk mewujudkan dan membangunkan keupayaan serta kepakaran dalam analisis keselamatan. Ia memberi tumpuan kepada “Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) sebagai sebahagian daripada penyediaan sokongan dan komitmen negara untuk meminta satu janakuasa kawalan loji nuklear yang pertama pada tahun 2020. Projek ini secara amnya dibahagikan kepada 2 fasa dimana fasa 1 iaitu dari 2013 hingga 2014, telah disempurnakan 100%. Fasa 2 dilaksanakan dalam tempoh 2 tahun iaitu dari tahun 2015 hingga 2016. Dalam fasa ini, berdasarkan pencapaian projek PSA Tahap 2 peserta yang mahir Tahap 1 akan dibekalkan dengan kebolehan Tahap 2 sebagai input kepada perlaksanaan PSA Tahap 2.

Bagi mencapai matlamat ini, seramai 25 peserta tempatan dan 15 peserta dari Vietnam telah mengikuti praktikal Pemohonan Bengkel Berkebarangkalian Keselamatan Penilaian Tahap 2 selama 5 hari bertempat di Ibu Pejabat AELB. Bengkel ini memberi tumpuan kepada peningkatan pemahaman teori dan praktikal yang berkaitan dengan kaedah PSA Tahap 2 serta menghasilkan pemohonan penilaian keselamatan loji janakuasa nuklear.

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Pada 8 hingga 15 Jun 2015, IAEA dengan kerjasama INTERPOL, FBI, Argonne National Lab (ANL), University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) dan CEA telah berjaya mengendalikan bengkel peringkat kebangsaan iaitu Bengkel Pengurusan Jenayah Radiologi

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Peringkat Kebangsaan yang dikendalikan oleh AELB di Dengkil, Malaysia. Bengkel tersebut menyediakan peluang dan maklumat kepada 30 peserta tempatan dari pelbagai agensi kerajaan seperti Polis Diraja Malaysia, Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, Majlis Keselamatan Negara, Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat, SMART Team, Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Matlamat bengkel ini adalah untuk mengukuhkan keupayaan pihak berkuasa yang berkaitan bagi memastikan operasi dan penyiasatan dilakukan dengan lebih berkesan pada tempat disyaki berlakunya jenayah penggunaan bahan radioaktif atau nuklear. Bengkel ini juga memperkenalkan kepada peserta tentang piawaian dan garis panduan antarabangsa yang berkaitan dengan prinsip, teknik dan latihan pengurusan jenayah radiologi dan nuklear. Di samping itu, bengkel ini bertujuan meningkatkan kerjasama pelbagai pihak di antara pegawai-pegawai penguatkuasa undang-undang, pakar forensik dan pakar-pakar radiasi.

Beberapa siri ceramah dan perbincangan khususnya dalam aspek teori seperti rangka kerja kawalselia, dan keselamatan radiasi terutamanya apabila menguruskan bahan nuklear dan sumber radioaktif. Latihan praktikal telah direka dan dijalankan untuk memberi tumpuan kepada kaedah mencari sumber PHODOXL�SURVHGXU�EHUEH]D��SHQJXPSXODQ�EXNWL��teknik dekontaminasi.

3HQJDQMXUDQ�0HV\XDUDW�7DKXQDQ�.H��$VHDQ�1HWZRUN�2I�5HJXODWRU\�%RGLHV�2Q� $WRPLF� (QHUJ\� �$6($1720�� GL�$ORU�6HWDU��.HGDK�SDGD��2JRV��

ASEANTOM disahkan penubuhannya sebagai sebuah entiti dalam Annex-1 di bawah ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) PHQHUXVL�$6($1�6HQLRU�2IÀFLDOV�0HHWLQJ�SDGD�2 September 2013. ASEANTOM berperanan sebagai organisasi bagi jaringan kerjasama di antara pihak berkuasa kawalselia nuklear bagi negara anggota ASEAN untuk perkongsian maklumat, amalan terpuji dan pengalaman serta bertindak sebagai platform untuk membincangkan isu berkepentingan bersama berkaitan keselamatan (safety), sekuriti (security) dan kawalgunaan (safeguards) bagi aktiviti nuklear serantau.

Mesyuarat Tahunan Ke-3 ASEANTOM telah dianjurkan di Alor Setar, Kedah pada 20 Ogos 2015 dan disertai oleh anggota ASEANTOM yang terdiri daripada wakil dari negara Malaysia, Kemboja, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand and Vietnam. Selain itu, pemerhati daripada ASEAN Secretariat, Joint Research Centre Commission of the European Commission (EC JRC), French Institute for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) dan International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) juga turut hadir dan berkongsi maklumat

Gambar berkumpulan bersama dengan pakar-pakar antarabangsa dan peserta professional dari agensi kerajaan yang berkaitan semasa bengkel kebangsaan pengurusan paparan jenayah

radiologi

17


berkaitan aktiviti dan kerjasama yang mereka laksanakan di rantau Asia Tenggara.

Semasa mesyuarat, setiap anggota ASEANTOM telah melaporkan aktiviti keselamatan, sekuriti dan kawalgunaan nuklear yang dilaksanakan di peringkat kebangsaan, serantau dan antarabangsa melalui pelbagai aktiviti kerjasama.

/DSRUDQ� 3HQJDQMXUDQ� 3URJUDP�´0DOD\VLD�7KDLODQG� 7DEOH� 7RS� DQG�)LHOG� ([HUFLVH� RQ� &RPEDWLQJ� ,OOLFLW�7UDIÀFNLQJ� RI� 1XFOHDU� DQG� 2WKHU�5DGLRDFWLYH� 0DWHULDOV� DW� 1DWLRQDO�%RUGHU·��'HQJNLO��6HODQJRU�GDQ�3DGDQJ�%HVDU��3HUOLV�SDGD��²��2JRV��

Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) dan Majlis Keselamatan Negara (MKN) dengan kerjasama Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM), di bawah payung ASEAN Network of Regulatory Bodies on Atomic Energy (ASEANTOM) telah menganjurkan Program “Malaysia-Thailand Table Top and Field Exercise RQ� &RPEDWLQJ� ,OOLFLW� 7UDIÀFNLQJ� RI� 1XFOHDU� DQG�2WKHU�5DGLRDFWLYH�0DWHULDOV�DW�1DWLRQDO�%RUGHU·��Dengkil, Selangor dan Padang Besar, Perlis pada 17 – 21 Ogos 2015.

Program ini telah dihadiri oleh seramai 5 orang peserta dari Thailand serta pemerhati daripada 7 buah negara ASEAN iaitu Vietnam, Laos, Filipina, Kemboja, Indonesia, Myanmar dan Singapura. Penganjuran program ini membolehkan Malaysia, Thailand serta negara serantau yang lain dapat menilai tahap pelaksanaan kawalan sempadan masing-masing dalam memenuhi kehendak antarabangsa dan seterusnya memperbaiki kelemahan serta membuat perancangan di peringkat serantau.

Program ini telah berjaya mencapai objektif dan matlamat kawalan sempadan dengan mengaplikasi langkah bersesuaian dan praktikal dalam memenuhi keperluan kawalan penyeludupan bahan nuklear dan radioaktif di peringkat serantau dan antarabangsa

terutamanya di sempadan Malaysia dan Thailand.

Semasa majlis penutup, acara penyerahan peralatan pengesanan sinaran yang disumbangkan oleh pihak IAEA kepada kerajaan Malaysia telah diadakan secara rasmi. Malaysia telah menerima 100 unit Personal Radiation Detector (PRD) dan 19 unit Radionuclide ,GHQWLÀFDWLRQ�'HYLFH��5,'��\DQJ�DNDQ�GLDJLKNDQ�untuk kegunaan pasukan keselamatan negara di sempadan dan di pintu-pintu masuk negara bagi tujuan mengesan kemasukkan haram bahan nuklear dan radioaktif ke Malaysia.

Sumbangan IAEA ini adalah selaras dengan program keselamatan nuklear yang diselaraskan oleh AELB di bawah Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plan (INSSP) yang turut dibincangkan semasa Mesyuarat dua hala di antara delegasi Malaysia dan IAEA, Division RI�1XFOHDU�6HFXULW\�2IÀFH� SDGD� ��6HSWHPEHU�2014 semasa Persidangan Agong IAEA ke-58 berlangsung pada 22 hingga 26 September 2014 di Vienna, Austria.

18


19


cultivating SAFETY enchanting LIFE

20


21


&RQWHQWV

AELB SHORT OVERVIEW 22

THE DEPARTMENTS OF AELB 24

BOARD MEMBERS 26

OPERATION PROGRESS 37

OPERATION REPORT 30

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��0DQDJHPHQW�RI��$(/%�� 28

22


AELB Short OverviewESTABLISHMENTParliament passed the Radioactive Substances Act 1968. Due to rapid development of atomic energy activities in Malaysia which requires more effective control, inspection and enforcement, the Atomic Energy licensing Bill was drafted. This Bill was passed by Parliament in April 1984 as the Atomic Energy Licensing Act (Act 304).

In line with Section 3 of the (Act 304), the Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) was established under the Prime 0LQLVWHU¶V�'HSDUWPHQW�RQ��)HEUXDU\��7KH�$(/%�DFWV�as an enforcement body for the implementation of the Act. However on 27 October 1990 the Board was place under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.

MISSION VISIONEncouraging innovation culture to ensure the Safe and Peaceful Uses of Radiation and Nuclear Technology

Remaining a relevant regulatory authority with credibility in radiation and nuclear safety, security and safeguarding its peaceful uses for national sustainable development

23


OBJECTIVETo ensure radiation and nuclear technology does not affect national and societal well EHLQJ�E\�QRW�VLJQL¿FDQWO\�DIIHFWLQJ�WKH�SXEOLF��HQYLURQPHQW�DQG�ZRUNHUV�QHJDWLYHO\�

To acquire, disseminate and generate knowledge to enhance radiation and nuclear safety, security and, where appropriate, safeguards.

7R� FUHDWH� ZHDOWK� E\� SURYLGLQJ� D� FRQGXFLYH� HQYLURQPHQW� DQG� LQWHUQDWLRQDO� FRQ¿GHQFH�through a credible and competent national regulatory framework to facilitate the introduction of modern industries and acquisition of sensitive state-of-art technologies to the nation.

OUR LOCATION

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CHUPING PADANG BESARBUKIT KAYU HITAM

RANTAU PANJANG

PENANG AIRPORT

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TANJUNG KUPANG SULTAN ISKANDARBUILDING

SENAIKUCHING AIRPORT

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KOTA KINABALU AIRPORT

24


THE DEPARTMENTS OF AELB7KHUH�DUH��EUDQFK�RI¿FHV�ORFDWHG�DW�WKH�(DVW��1RUWK��6RXWK�RI�3HQLQVXODU�0DOD\VLD�DV�well as in East Malaysia. The main functions of the branches are to carry out enforcement DFWLYLWLHV�DV�ZHOO� DV� WR� UHDFW�DV� WKH� ¶¿UVW� UHVSRQGHU¶� WR�QXFOHDU�DQG� UDGLRORJLFDO� LQFLGHQW�accident.

The branches also provide services as follow :-

��3URFHVVLQJ�DSSOLFDWLRQ�IRU�DSSURYDO��3URYLGLQJ�DGYLFH�DQG�FRQVXOWDQF\�UHODWHG�WR�DWRPLF�HQHUJ\�DFWLYLWLHV��6HOOLQJ�RI�UHOHYDQW�GRFXPHQWV�DQG�DSSOLFDWLRQ�IRUPV��5DGLRORJLFDO�HPHUJHQF\��LQFLGHQW��HPH�UJHQF\�UHVSRQVH�

Atomic Energy Licensing Board, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Batu 24, Jalan Dengkil, 43800 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia.603-89225888 (Tel)603-89223685 (Faks)

HEADQUARTERS

25


$(/%�%UDQFK�2IÀFHVSOUTHERN BRANCH (JOHORE)Atomic Energy Licensing Board Ministry of Science, Technology And InnovationBran ch of South ZoneNo 26, Jalan Sri Putra 1 , Bandar Putra, 81000 Kulai,Johor Darul TakzimNo. Tel: 07-663 2431, 07-663 4300No. Fax: 07-663 2409

NORTHERN BRANCH (PENANG)Atomic Energy Licensing BoardMinistry of Science, Technology And Innovation Branch of North ZoneNo. 29, Lorong Perda Selatan 1,Bandar Perda, 14000 Bukit Mertajam,Pulau PinangNo. Tel: 04- 5398 391, 04-5390 486No. Fax: 04-5376 380

EASTERN BRANCH(TERENGGANU)Atomic Energy Licensing Board,Ministry of Science, Technology And Innovation, Branch of East Zone,Pt 6980, Bukit Kuang Bussiness Centre,24000 Kemaman, Terengganu Darul Iman.No. Tel: 09 - 8503362 / 60No. Fax: 09 - 8503361

SABAH AND SARAWAK BRANCHAtomic Energy Licensing BoardMinistry of Science, Technology And Innovation Branch of East MalaysiaSublot 13, Lots 2370 & 2371,Block 32, Kawasan PerindustrianSibiyu, 97000 Bintulu,Sarawak. No. Tel: 086-330469,086-315469, 086-339469 (Direct Line to Branch Chief)No. Fax : 086-332469

26


BOARD MEMBERS

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CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

BOARD MEMBERS

<EUV��'U��=XONLÁL�0RKDPHG�+DVKLPDeputy Secretary General (Science)Ministry of Science, Technology andInnovation

<�%KJ��3URI��0DG\D�'U��1DKUXO�.KDLU�$ODQJ�0G�5DVKLGLecturerDepartment of Mechatronics EngineeringInternational Islamic University Malaysia

<�%KJ��'DWXN�'U��1RRU�+LVKDP�E��$EGXOODKDirector General of Health (Medical)Ministry of Health Malaysia

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TOP MANAGEMENT OF AELB

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MINISTER OF MOSTI

SECRETARY GENERALMOSTI BOARD MEMBERS

EXECUTIVESECRETARY

STANDING SAFETYCOMMITTEE

SUB-STANDING SAFETY COMMITTEE

DIRECTOR GENERAL

MANAGEMENT OF AELB

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Responsible for providing support services relating to Services, General Administration, Management, Finance, and Management of Information and Multimedia including Information and CommunicationTechnology (ICT).

Responsible for development of policy and drafting of regulatory document as well as providing advisory and information services in implementing Act 304.

Responsible for carrying out regulatory research, radiological risk assessment and assessment of licence application.

Responsible for carrying out inspection, ensuring compliance to licence conditions and investigation of prosecution.

Responsible for the supervision of operation at AELB headquarters as well as planning and co-ordinating the administration of the regulatory research laboratory.

Responsible for the safeguarding of physical security and safety of nuclear material and facility.

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29


GOVERNANCE OF AELB

A MILLION THANKS

AELB is a department under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI).The Board of the AELB as the relevant authority under Act 304 is responsible for advising the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation who is in charge of the act and the Government of Malaysia on matters relating to the same act, controlling the uses of atomic HQHUJ\�� WKH� ERDUG� RI� $(/%·V� GHFLVLRQV� UHJDUGLQJ� SROLFLHV�� ÀQDQFLDO� PDQDJHPHQW� DQG�strategies are endorsed by the Minister of MOSTI who then guides the Secretary General at the ministerial level.

Led by the Director General, AELB operates through various divisions and branches with VSHFLÀF�UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV�LQ�OLFHQVLQJ��LQVSHFWLRQ�DQG�HQIRUFHPHQW��7KH�'LUHFWRU�*HQHUDO�RI�$(/%�LPSOHPHQWV�WKH�'HSDUWPHQW·V�UHJXODWRU\�SURJUDPPHV�DQG�DFWLYLWLHV�DQG�UHSRUW�WR�WKH�Secretary General of MOSTI.

7KH�%RDUG�RI�$(/%�DQG�WKH�'HSDUWPHQW·V�WRS�PDQDJHPHQW�ZRXOG�OLNH�WR�WDNH�WKLV�RSSRUWXQLW\�to thank the Government of Malaysia, MOSTI and other relevant Ministries, Government departments and agencies as well as the department international counterparts for their support and co-operation. We would also like to extend our appreciation to the department staff members for their commitment and dedication in performing their duties to achieve organisational goals which ensure that AELB will remain as an effective, credible and relevent regulatory body.

30


0RFN� ([HUFLVH� � RQ� &RPSOLPHQWDU\�$FFHVV� �&$��)RU�$GGLWLRQDO�3URWRFRO�IURP��WR��0D\��

Malaysia has conducted several practical training course related to nuclear security and safeguards with National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Department of Energy since 2010. In conjuction with previous activity, VWUHQJWKHQLQJ�H[LVWLQJ�FR�RSHUDWLRQ�VSHFLÀFDOO\�LQ�WKH�ÀHOG�RI�VDIHJXDUGV�DQG�VHFXULW\�DUH�NHHS�maintain and enhance through Mock Exercise on Complimentary Access For Additional Protocol from 18 to 21 May 2015. A total of about 20 participant from relevant national authorities such as Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Ministry of Foreign Affair, Royal Malaysian Police and National University of Malaysia were undergo series of lectures hand mock inspection to declared facility with guidance from the experts. Joint team of experts respectively from Argonne 1DWLRQDO�/DERUDWRU\��3DFLÀF�1RUWKZHVW�QDWLRQDO�Laboratory (PNNL) and Brookhaven National Lab promulgated training programme and share their knowledge and technical skills delivered their lectures among participants. The main objectives of this workshop was to

introduce and give better understanding related to complimentary access implementation and management. Besides that, the workshop also facilitated strengthening national preparation towards implementation of Additional Protocol. The 5 days workshop covered introduction to CA and structured exercise custom to suit with national current situation at facility with employ several appropriate tools and techniques. Class room lectures introduced QDWLRQDO� VWDWXV� RI� $3� UDWLÀFDWLRQ� LQFOXGLQJ�3DUOLDPHQW·V� FRQVLGHUDWLRQ� RI� UHJXODWRU\�frameworks and series of table top discussion. A one day IAEA CA mock visit has been performed with co-operation with Malaysia Nuclear Agency (MNA) covering of actual element such coordination before, during and after inspection.

At the end, participant expected to familiar DQG� JDLQ� EHWWHU� XQGHUVWDQGLQJ� DQG� FRQÀGHQW�in relating implementation of complimentary access under the Safeguard Agreement, better coordination between relevant authorities and enable Malaysia to well prepared in term of regulatory, and technical aspect when Additional 3URWRFRO�LV�UDWLÀHG��

Experts share and deliver important points and experiences among participants during exercise

OPERATION REPORT

31


:RUNVKRS�RQ��5HJXODWRU\�,QVSHFWLRQ�3URJUDPPHV� IRU�5HVHDUFK�5HDFWRUV��$(/%��0D\��

The Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safety standards requires comprehensive and systematic regulatory oversight throughout all stages of the lifetime of a research reactor. Therefore, there is a need to improve and enhance regulatory body capabilities in the oversight of research reactor. As a result establishment and implementation of systematic inspection programme by regulatory body is crucial to ensure safety of reactor not only during normal operation but also during accident. Align with intention and need, IAEA under framework of Asian Nuclear Safety Network (ANSN), AELB has hosted a regional workshop on Regulatory Inspection Programmes for Research Reactors from 18-22 May 2015.

The main goal of the workshop is to provide practical information to enable the participating countries to enhance their capabilities for the regulatory supervision of research reactors, including, in particular, establishing effective regulatory inspection programmes. The workshop will also provide a forum for the participants to discuss their national practices and to exchange their experiences related to the subjects covered, including the implications of the Fukushima 'DLLFKL�DFFLGHQW�IRU�UHJXODWRU\�ERGLHV·�DFWLYLWLHV��

as well as to identify good practices and areas that need improvement with regard to regulatory supervision, licensing, license compliance and enforcement.

The workshop was attended by IAEA WHFKQLFDO� RIÀFHU�� LQWHUQDWLRQDO� H[SHUWV� DQG�participants from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Philippine, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia as well. Series of lectures followed by discussion ZLWK� SDUWLFLSDQWV� RQ� DXWKRUL]DWLRQ�� LQVSHFWLRQ�and enforcement process for research reactor with joint IAEA and international experts was GHVLJQ� DQG� FXVWRPL]HG� WR� IXOÀOO� PRVW� QDWLRQDO�situation. Major following topics such as IAEA safety standards for research reactor, review and assessment of safety documents for research reactors, regulatory inspection programmes for research reactors and use of a graded approach in application of the IAEA safety requirements pertaining to regulatory inspection of research reactors were delivered and discussed during 5 days workshop.

The workshop sound achieved its objectives. Latest status and activity of reasearch reactor of each countries were presented by respective country representative and and provided a platform to participant to exchange information and sharing knowledge and experiences for the sake of regional nuclear safety. All participant expressed their appreciation to both IAEA and international experts as well as Malaysia due to voluntarily host the event.

32


Active discussion and experiences sharing among participant.

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33


:RUNVKRS� RQ� ,QWHUQDWLRQDO� 3K\VLFDO�3URWHFWLRQ�$GYLVRU\�6HUYLFH��,33$6��$(/%��-XQH��

AELB again has played its role to strengthen of national regulatory infrastructure related to security of radioactive and nuclear materials. One of the important milestones is on the development and the establishment of comprehensive and holistic Integrated Nuclear Security Supporty Plan (INSSP) for the period until from 2014 till 2017. Under the plan, one of the important activities to assess current security national regime is by conducting International Physical Protection Advisory Service or (IPPAS) mission. The idea to receive IPPAS mission is to review and assess of current national status of security regime in Malaysia incompliance with International practices and standards. In order for the state member to prepare for the mission, AELB with co-operation with IAEA has conducted a national workshop related to IPPAs aiming to share the knowledge and experiences between experts and national participants from various related authorities for instance Royal Malaysian Police, Ministry of Health, National University of Malaysia and Malaysia Nuclear Agency.

During the three-day workshop, series of lectures have been delivered and active participation during the discussion among participants and experts have formulated a collective understanding to ensure Malaysia is able to receive IPPAS mission for next year (2016). The main IAEA document, INFCIRC/225/Rev.5 was deeply referred and explained. At the end of this workshop, national participants VKRZHG� WKHLU� FRQÀGHQFH� DQG� HPERGLHG� WKH��of IPPAS objectives and functions in order to provide a platform to further improve the QDWLRQDO�VHFXULW\�UHJLPH�VSHFLÀFDOO\�RQ�SK\VLFDO�protection of radioactive and nuclear material facilities.

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Under the IAEA-Norwagean Funded Extra Budgetary Program, Malaysia has been selected to implement 2 years time frame pilot project to establish and develop of national competency and expertise in safety analysis focusing on Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) as apart of supporting national preparation and commitment to have 1st nuclear power plant post 2020. The project generally divided into 2 phases whereas 1 phase was from 2013 to 2014 which 100% accomplished and 2nd phase is implemented within 2 years from 2015 to 2016. In this phase, based on project milestone, 36$�/HYHO��ZLOO�EH�IDPLOLDUL]HG�DQG�SDUWLFLSDQWV�relatively reach certain level of applying PSA Level 1 result as an input in performing of PSA Level 2.

For this purpose about 25 local participants and 15 participants from Vietnam followed the workshop Practical Application Workshop Probabilistic Safety Assessment Level 2 for 5 days at AELB headquarters. The workshop mainly focus to enhance theoritical and practical understanding related to PSA level 2 method and result as well as application in safety assessment of nuclear power plant.

1DWLRQDO� � :RUNVKRS� � RQ� � 7KH�5DGLRORJLFDO� &ULPH� 6FHQH�0DQDJHPHQW�� $(/%� +4�� -XQH�2015.

On 8-12 June 2015, IAEA with co-operation from INTERPOL, FBI, Argonne National Lab (ANL), University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) and CEA has successfully conducted a national level workshop known as National Workshop on The Radiological Crime Scene Management hosted by AELB in Dengkil, Malaysia. The workshop provided opportunity DQG� EHQHÀFLDO� WR� �� ORFDO� SDUWLFLSDQWV� IURP�various authorities such as Royal Malaysian Police, Malaysia Nuclear Agency, National

34


Security Council, Fire and Rescue Department, SMART Team, Malaysia Military, National University of Malaysia. The aim of the workshop is to strengthen the capability of relevant DXWKRULWLHV� WR� HQVXUH� HIIHFWLYH� DQG� HIÀFLHQW�RSHUDWLRQ� DQG� LQYHVWLJDWLRQ� VSHFLÀFDOO\� DW�crime scene where radioactive or nuclear PDWHULDO� LV� SUHVHQW� RU� VXVSHFWHG�� 7KH� ÀYH�days workshop introduced participants to international standards and guidelines which provide the principles and techniques and training during radiological and nuclear crime scene management. Furthermore, this world has enhanced collaboration and cooperation EHWZHHQ� UHVSHFWLYH� ODZ� HQIRUFHPHQW� RIÀFHUV��forensic experts as well as radiaton experts.

Experts conducted series of lectures and discussion focussing on theoretical aspects e.g regulatory frameworks and radiation safety especially when dealing with nuclear materials and radioactive sources. Further practical exercises has been designed and conducted focussing on methods of seeking sources with different methodology, evidence collection, and decontamination techniques.

7KH� �UG� 0HHWLQJ� $VHDQ� 1HWZRUN� RI�5HJXODWRU\�%RGLHV�RQ�$WRPLF�(QHUJ\��$6($1720��LQ�$ORU�6HWDU��.HGDK�RQ��$XJXVW��

ASEANTOM was an established entity in Annex-1 under Asean Political-Security Community (APSC) through ASEAN Senior 2IÀFLDOV� 0HHWLQJ� RQ� �QG� 6HSWHPEHU� ��$6($1720� IXQFWLRQV� DV� DQ� RUJDQL]DWLRQ�for networking cooperation between ASEAN members nuclear authorities for sharing information on good conduct and experiences and also acts as a platform to discuss common issues regarding safety, security and safeguards issues for regional nuclear activities.

The 3rd ASEANTOM meeting was held in Alor Setar, Kedah on 20th August 2015 and attended by members of ASEANTOM from Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippine, Singapore and Vietnam. Observants from ASEAN Secretariat, Joint Research Centre Commission of the European Commission (EC JRC), French Institute for

Group photo of international experts and profesional participants from relevant authorities during the ZRUNVKRS

35


Radiation and Nuclear Safety (IRSN) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also attended and share information with regard to activities and cooperation executed in Southeast Asia.

During the meeting, each ASEANTOM member reported their safety activities, security and nuclear safeguards on their national level regional and international through executed co-operation.

$�5HSRUW�RQ�¶0DOD\VLD�7KDLODQG�7DEOH�7RS�DQG�)LHOG�([HUFLVH� LQ�&RPEDWLQJ�,OOLFLW�7UDIÀFNLQJ�RI�1XFOHDU�DQG�2WKHU�5DGLRDFWLYH� 0DWHULDOV� DW� 1DWLRQDO�%RUGHU�3URJUDPPH��'HQJNLO��6HODQJRU�DQG� 3DGDQJ� %HVDU�� 3HUOLV� RQ� ��WK� ²��WK�$XJXVW��

Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) and Majlis Keselamatan Negara (MKN) with cooperation from Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM) under ASEAN Network of Regulatory Bodies on Atomic Energy �$6($1720�� KDG� RUJDQL]HG� � ´0DOD\VLD�Thailand Table Top and Field Exercise on &RPEDWLQJ�,OOLFLW�7UDIÀFNLQJ�RI�1XFOHDU�DQG�2WKHU�Radioactive Materials at National Borders” SURJUDPPH�� 'HQJNLO�� 6HODQJRU� DQG� 3DGDQJ�Besar, Perlis held on 17th-21th August 2015.

This programme was attended by 5 participants from Thailand and 7 ASEAN nation observers namely Vietnam, Laos, Philippines, Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar and Singapore.This programme allows Malaysia, Thailand and the rest of the nation to appraise execution level in WKHLU�UHVSHFWLYH�ERXQGDU\�LQ�IXOÀOOLQJ�LQWHUQDWLRQDO�standard and to enhance weaknesses and to make regional planning.

This programme had achieved its objective and respective objective procedure by implementing suitable step and practical in order to meet anti-nuclear and radioactive smuggling activity in the region and and international especially in Malaysia and Thailand.

During the closing ceremony, concession of a radiation detector contributed by IAEA to WKH�0DOD\VLDQ�*RYHUQPHQW�ZDV�JUDFH�RIÀFLDOO\�RUJDQL]HG�� 0DOD\VLD� UHFHLYHG� �� XQLWV� RI�Personal Radiation Detector (PRD) and 19 units RI� 5DGLRQXFOLGH� RI� ,GHQWLÀFDWLRQ� 'HYLFH� �5,'��which will be distributed for national security agency at the boarders and entry points to GHWHFW�LOOHJDO�WUDIÀFNLQJ�RI�QXFOHDU�VXEVWDQFH�DQG�radioactive to Malaysia.

This contribution is in line with nuclear security programme coordinated by AELB under Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plan (INSSP) which also discussed by the Bilateral Meeting between Malaysia Delegation and ,$($�� 'LYLVLRQ� RI� 1XFOHDU� 6HFXULW\� 2IÀFH� RQ�22nd September 2014 during 58th IAEA General Conference held on 22nd to 26th September 2014 in Vienna, Austria.

36


37


KEMAJUAN OPERASI OPERATION PROGRESS

38


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Butir-butirDetails

Kemajuan Bahagian

Dasar, Kod dan Standard

Progress of Policy, Code and Standard

Division (%)

Kemajuan Bahagian

PerlesenanProgress of Licensing Division

(%)

Kemajuan Bahagian Installasi NuklearProgress

of Nuclear Installation

Division(%)



Division(%)

Kemajuan Bahagian Khidmat

Sokongan Teknikal

Progress of Technical Support Division

(%)


PengurusanProgress of

Administration Service Division

(%)

Kemajuan Bahagian

Komunikasi dan MultimediaProgress of

Communication and Multimedia

Division(%)

Teras Strategik 1: Peningkatan rangka kerja pengendalian perundangan yang berkesan untuk keselamatan nuklear dan sinaran termasuk penubuhan badan penguatkuasa bebas

Strategic Thrust 1:Enhancement of an effective legal governmental framework for radiation and nuclear safety, security and safeguards including an independent regulatory body

80 - - 75 - - -

Teras Strategik 2: Kerjasama berkesan dan penglibatan aktif di peringkat kebangsaan dan antarabangsa dalam isu-isu polisi dan teknikal bersabit dengan keselamatan, sekuriti dan kawalgunaan nuklear dan sinaran

Strategic Thrust 2:Effective cooperation and active participation at national and international levels in technical and policy issues of radiation and nuclearsafety, security and safeguards

70.3 83 - 100 - - -

5DMDK��.HPDMXDQ�\DQJ�'LFDSDL�ROHK�%DKDJLDQ�EDKDJLDQ�$(/%)LJXUH��3URJUHVV�$FKLHYHG�E\�WKH�'LYLVLRQV�RI�$(/%�

.HVHOXUXKDQ�2YHUDOO

.HPDMXDQ3URJUHVV

Sasaran Target 100 %

PencapaianAchievement 82.45 %

39


5DMDK��.HPDMXDQ�\DQJ�'LFDSDL�ROHK�%DKDJLDQ�EDKDJLDQ�$(/%�(sambungan))LJXUH��3URJUHVV�$FKLHYHG�E\�WKH�'LYLVLRQV�RI�$(/%�(continued)

Butir-butirDetails

Kemajuan Bahagian



Division (%)

Kemajuan Bahagian


(%)



Division(%)



Division(%)


Sokongan Teknikal


(%)




(%)

Kemajuan Bahagian



Division(%)

Teras Strategik 3: Peningkatan mekanisma untuk menentukan pematuhan pemegang-pemegang lesen terhadap keperluan peraturan dan kepuasan pelanggan

Strategic Thrust 3:Enhancement of supervision mechanism WRZDUGV�OLFHQVHH·V�compliance to the regulatory requirements and customer satisfaction.

- 90 100 53 - - -

Teras Strategik 4: Peningkatan penyusunan berkesan untuk persediaan dan tindakan menghadapi kecemasan kemalangan dan insiden nuklear dan sinaran

Strategic Thrust 4:Enhancement of effective arrangements for emergency preparedness and response for radiation and nuclear incidents and accidents

- - - - - - -

Teras Strategik 5: Membina kemampuan dan kebolehan sinaran dan infrastruktur peraturan nuklear dan modal insan

Strategic Thrust 5:Building capacity and capability of radiation and nuclear regulatory infrastructure and human capital

- 63 100 67 - - -

40


Butir-butirDetails

Kemajuan Bahagian



Division (%)

Kemajuan Bahagian


(%)



Division(%)



Division(%)


Sokongan Teknikal


(%)




(%)

Kemajuan Bahagian



Division(%)

Teras Strategik 6: Melindungi dan menjamin hak untuk membangunkan keselamatan teknologi nuklear bagi tujuan aman di Malaysia dan memupuk keyakinan awam dalam penggunaan secara aman

Strategic Thrust 6:Protection and assurance of the inalienable rights to develop nuclear technology safely and securely for peaceful purposes in Malaysia and to foster SXEOLF�FRQÀGHQFH�LQ�peaceful uses of radiation and nuclear technology

- 84 - 89 - - -

5DMDK��.HPDMXDQ�\DQJ�'LFDSDL�ROHK�%DKDJLDQ�EDKDJLDQ�$(/%�(sambungan))LJXUH��3URJUHVV�$FKLHYHG�E\�WKH�'LYLVLRQV�RI�$(/%�(continued)

41


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OBJEKTIFMOSTI0267,·6�

OBJECTIVES

PROGRAMPROGRAMMES

KPI 2015KPI 2015

PENCAPAIANACHIEVEMENTS

2EMHNWLI��2EMHFWLYH��Penghasilan KekayaanWealth Creation

Lesen, pengiktirafan (PPS, penyelia & pengendali industri UDGLRJUDÀ�� Import/Eksport/LFHQFH��FHUWLÀFDWLRQ��532V��supervisors & radiography industry workers) and Import/Export

50�� 50��

2EMHNWLI��2EMHFWLYH��Penjanaan Ilmu PengetahuanKnowledge Generation

Peperiksaan Persijilan PPSExamination to certify RPOs Pelaksanaan program latihan kebangsaan/serantau dan antarabangsa bagi tujuan meningkatkan keselamatan sinaranImplementation of national/regional and international training programmes for enhancing regulation securityMewujudkan kesedaran awam dalam bidang sains, teknologi dan inovasiTo create public awareness LQ�WKH�ÀHOGV�RI�VFLHQFH��technology and innovation

�� FDORQ��FDQGLGDWHV�� SURJUDP�ODWLKDQ��WUDLQLQJ�SUR-JUDPPHV

20 SURJUDP�NHV-HGDUDQ�DZDP20�SXEOLF�DZDUH-QHVV�SURJUDPPHV

�� FDORQ ��FDQGLGDWHV19 SURJUDP�ODWLKDQ19 WUDLQLQJ�SUR-JUDPPHV

25 SURJUDP�NHV-HGDUDQ�DZDP25�SXEOLF�DZDUH-QHVV�SURJUDPPHV

2EMHNWLI��2EMHFWLYH��Kesejahteraan RakyatWell-being of the People

Pemeriksaan / InspectionInsiden/Kemalangan RadiologiIncidents/Radiological AccidentsTindakan PerundanganLegal ActionPurata Dedahan Dos Pekerja Sinaran (mSv/orang)Average Exposure Dose of Radiation Workers (mSv/person)Pembangunan DokumenDevelopment of Documents

��-

-

20 P6Y

12 GRNXPHQ 12�GRFXPHQWV

��4

119

? P6Y

20 GRNXPHQ 20 GRFXPHQWV

42


Rajah 4 :Prestasi Kewangan 2015

Pengurusan/Management

Peratusan Pembelanjaan(%)

99.07%

Peratusan Pembelanjaan(%)

93.18%

Pembangunan/Development

Peratusan (%)83.33%

Peratusan (%)96.40%

Peratusan (%)99.25%

Bajet Sedia Ada

BajetDasar Baru

Rajah 5 :Bajet Mengurus 2015

43


3URMHN 3URMHFW

3HUXQWXNDQ��$OORFDWLRQ��

(RM)

3HUEHODQMDDQ([SHQGLWXUH��

(RM)

3HUDWXVDQ3HUFHQWDJH

(%)Partitioning and assessment of radionuclides from a Coal Fired Power Plant (CFPP) in Malaysia

76,701.50 76,701.50 100

Projek MOSTI Social Inovation(MSI) system e-KeselamatandanSekuritiBahanRadioaktif.

MOSTI Social Inovation (MSI) project for e-security system and Radioactive Materials Security.

32,036.00 24,614.70 76.83

-XPODK�� 7RWDO ��

5DMDK��%DMHW�3HPEDQJXQDQ��)LJXUH��'HYHORSPHQW�%XGJHW��

5DMDK��+DVLO�� )LJXUH��5HVXOW��

3HQHUDQJDQ��([SODQDWLRQ +DVLO��5HVXOW %

Lesen, Pendaftaran dan Permit / Licenses, Registrations and Permits 1,644,464.87 90.52

Pembelian daripada Jualan Produk / Purchase of Product Sales 23,001.00 1.27

Sewaan / Lease 23,001.00 4.66Bayaran balik tahun-tahun lepas / Repayment of prior years

64,447.18 3.55

-XPODK��7RWDO �� 100

44


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5DMDK��3HPEDQJXQDQ�6XPEHU�0DQXVLD��)LJXUH��+XPDQ�5HVRXUFHV�'HYHORSPHQW��

.DWHJRUL&DWHJRU\

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'LLVL)LOOHG

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P &P (Jusa B &C)* / M&P (Jusa B &C)* 2 2 0

P &P (Kump. A)* / M&P (Group A)* 68 51 17

Sokongan I (Kump. B) / Support I (Group B) 64 57 7

Sokongan II (Kump. C) / Support II (Group C) 34 28 6

Sokongan III (Kump. D) / Support III (Group D)

26 20 6

-XPODK�� 7RWDO 194 ��

3URJUDP�/DWLKDQ��7UDLQLQJ�SURJUDP

-XPODK�.DNLWDQJDQ��1XPEHU�RI�VWDII

%

Latihan Luar Negara / Overseas Training

159 21

Latihan Dalam Negara / Training in the Country

592 79

-XPODK��7RWDO �� 100

45


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%LO�1R�

3HWXQMXN3UHVWDVL3HUIRUPDQFH�,QGLFDWRUV

3HQFDSDLDQ$FKLHYHPHQWV

2014


2015

3HUEH]DDQ'LIIHUHQFH

%

1

Bilangan Permohonan Lesen: Number of Licence Applications:Bilangan Permohonan Diterima Number ReceivedBilangan Diproses Number Processed

1135

1039

1105

��

��

��

2 Bilangan Pemeriksaan yang DijalankanNumber of Inspections Conducted

1032 �� 5.33

3

Bilangan Kertas Kerjadan Kertas Maklumat untuk Mesyuarat LembagaNumber of Working Papers and Information Papers Presented at Board Meetings

�� 32 -11.11

4Bilangan MaklumatTeknikal yang DikeluarkanNumber of Technical Information Circulars Issued

30 20 -33.33

5Bilangancalon yang Diiktirafsebagai PPSNumber of Candidates Accredited as RPOs

�� 490 ��

6Bilangan Calon yang Diiktiraf sebagai PenyeliaNumber of Candidates Accredited as Supervisors

215 311 ��

7Bilangan Calon yang Menduduki Peperiksaan Perlindungan SinaranNumber of Candidates Sitting for Radiation Protection Examination

��

8

Tindakan Penguatkuasaan: Enforcement Actions:

Fail PenyiasatanDibukaInvestigations Files OpenedKes Dibawa Ke MahkamahCases Brought to CourtsPenggantungan Pekerja Sinarandan PPS / Suspended Radiation Workers and RPOsPembatalan Lesen / Licence CancelledPenggantungan LesenLicence SuspendedAmaran Bertulis Di keluarkanWritten Warnings Issued

Dalam Siasatan / Under Investigations

53 00

0

2924

��

05

3

32�

29.100

0

10.34��

46


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2014


2015

3HUEH]DDQ'LIIHUHQFHV

%

9

Bilangan Permohonan Bahan Radioaktif, Radas Penyinaran dan Bahan Mineral Diproses: /Number of Applications of Radioactive Materials, Irradiation Apparatus and Duly Processed Minerals:

Import / ImportEksport / ExportPergerakan / Removals

2159��

2104��553

-2.55��

10

Penguatkuasaan: / Enforcements:Kecekapan Pegawai Penguatkuasaan(IÀFLHQF\�RI�(QIRUFHPHQW�2IÀFHUVKeberkesanan PemeriksaanEffectiveness of Inspections

100

��

99.9

��

-0.1

��

11Pemprosesan Lesen: / Licence Processing:Kecekapan Pegawai Penilai(IÀFLHQF\�RI�$VVHVVPHQW�2IÀFHUV

��

5DMDK��5LQJNDVDQ�3UHVWDVL��(sambungan) )LJXUH��3HUIRUPDQFH�6XPPDU\��(continued)

47


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7DMXN�'RNXPHQ�3HUXQGDQJDQ7LWOH�RI�/HJDO�'RFXPHQWV

1 KOD/EMT/25 Sem.2 Syarat Peminjaman Peralatan Sinaran Mengion dan Penyewaan Radas Penyinaran / Terms of Ionising Radiation Equipment Loan and Rental Irradiating

2 KOD/EMT/36 Sem. 4 Pengiktirafan Dan Pengiktirafan Semula Pegawai Perlindungan Sinaran (PPS) Dan Penyelia (PY) / Recognition Recognition Natural Radiation Protection 2IÀFHU��532��DQG�6XSHUYLVRU��3<�

3 KOD/EMT/44 Sem.1 Keperluan pemegang lesen mempunyai 2 unit meter tinjau / Requirements licenses has a 2 meter unit review

4 KOD/EMT/50 Sem.4 PembahagianTugas Dan TanggungjawabSetiapBahagian Di LembagaPerlesenan Tenaga Atom / Delegation and Responsibilities Each Part The Atomic Energy Licensing Board

5 KOD/EMT/56 Sem.1 Pengecualian terhadap pekerja sinaran yang bertukar syarikat tempat bekerja daripada menjalani pemeriksaan perubatan pra-pekerja / Exclusion of radiation workers who switch companies working place of a medical examination pre-worker

6 KOD/EMT/63 Sem.1 Status PermohonanLesenBagi Syarikat DalamSiasatan / Application License for Companies Under Investigation

7 KOD/EMT/82 Sem.2 Senarai Kes Pendakwaan Di Mahkamah Bagi Kesalahan-Kesalahan Yang Melanggar Peruntukan Akta Perlesenan Tenaga Atom 1984 (Akta 304) Dan Perundangan Subsidiari Yang Dibuat Dibawahnya Sepanjang Tempoh 01 Februari 1985 Sehingga 30 November 2015 / List Lawsuit In Court For Violating Offences The provisions of the Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304) and subsidiary legislation made under that during the period February 1, 1985 As of 30 November 2015

8 KOD/EMT/83 Sem.1 Syarat Kelayakan Pegawai Perlindungan Sinaran (PPS) %DJL�6\DULNDW�3HQMXDO�3HUDODWDQ�5DGLRJUDÀ�,QGXVWUL��5HTXLUHPHQWV�5DGLDWLRQ�3URWHFWLRQ�2IÀFHU��532�For Companies Sellers Equipment Radiography Industry

9 LEM/TEK/44 Sem.4 (Bahagian A)

Standard Persijilan Pegawai Perlindungan Sinaran / 6WDQGDUG�&HUWLÀFDWLRQ�RI�5DGLDWLRQ�3URWHFWLRQ�2IÀFHU

10 LEM/TEK/44 Sem.3 (Bahagian D)

Standard Pengiktirafan Baru dan Pengiktirafan Semula Berdasarkan Kaedah Program Pendidikan Berterusan (Continuous Education Programme – CEP) / Standard New Recognition Recognition Based Reconstruction Method Continuing Education Program

11 LEM/TEK/44 Sem.1 Bahagian G

Standard Pengiktirafan Baru dan Pengiktirafan Semula Berdasarkan Kaedah Program Pendidikan Berterusan (Continuous Education Programme – CEP) / Standard New Recognition Recognition Based Reconstruction Method Continuing Education Program

5DMDK��3HPEDQJXQDQ�'RNXPHQ)LJXUH��'HYHORSPHQW�RI�'RFXPHQWV

48


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7DMXN�'RNXPHQ�3HUXQGDQJDQ7LWOH�RI�/HJDO�'RFXPHQWV

12 LEM/TEK/44 Sem.2Bahagian G

Standard Pengiktirafan Baru dan Pengiktirafan Semula Berdasarkan Kaedah Program Pendidikan Berterusan (Continuous Education Programme – CEP) / Standard New Recognition Recognition Based Reconstruction Method Continuing Education Program (Continuous Education Programme - CEP)

13 LEM/TEK/60 Pin.1 Panduan Melakukan Ujian Kebocoran Terhadap Punca Terkedap / Guide to Make a leak test on Sealed Source

14 LEM/TEK/62 Sem.1 Panduan Penyediaan Pelan Sekuriti Punca Radioaktif / Plan Preparation Guide Security of Radioactive Sources

15 NP Bil.01/2015 Kriteria Pemarkahan Sistem Merit Bagi Pengendali Bidang 5DGLRJUDÀ�,QGXVWUL�/ Scoring criteria for the Merit System Operator Sector Industrial Radiography

16 NP Bil.02/2015 Kriteria Pertukaran Punca Radioaktif Bagi Aktiviti 5DGLRJUDÀ�,QGXVWUL / Radioactive Exchange Criteria For Industrial Radiography Activities

17 NP Bil.03/2015 Semakan Kadar Yuran bagi Kad Pekerja / Fees for the Review of Employee Cards

18 KB/910 Kertas Kerja Analisis Terhadap Dokumen Teknikal Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) Siri 1 / Working Paper Analysis of Technical Document Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) Series 1

19 KB/910 Tamb.1 Kertas Kerja Analisis Terhadap Dokumen Teknikal Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) Siri 2 / Working Paper Analysis of Technical Document Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) Series 2 /

20 KB/910 Tamb.2 Kertas Kerja Analisis Terhadap Dokumen Teknikal Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom (AELB) Siri 3 / Working Paper Analysis of Technical Document Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) Series 3

5DMDK��3HPEDQJXQDQ�'RNXPHQ�(sambungan) )LJXUH��'HYHORSPHQW�RI�'RFXPHQWV�(continued)

49


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1 Fail penyiasatan dibuka ��,QYHVWLJDWLRQ�ÀOHV�RSHQHG 462 Kes dibawa ke mahkamah / Cases brought to court 03 Pembatalan lesen & Penggantungan lesen / Licences cancelled/ Licences

suspended3

4 Penggantungan Pekerja Sinaran dan PPS / Suspended Radiation Workers and RPOs

5

5 Amaran bertulis dikeluarkan / Written warnings issued 326 Dalam siasatan / Under investigation 6

-XPODK��7RWDO ��

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1 Permohonan Lesen / Licence Applications 11052 Kebenaran Dikeluarkan / Approvals Issued 50513 Pengiktirafan PPS ��&HUWLÀFDWLRQ�RI�532V 4904 Pendaftaran / Registration 285


50


$NWLYLWL�%XNDQ�3HUXEDWDQ1RQ�0HGLFDO�$FWLYLW\5DMDK��3HPHJDQJ�/HVHQ��)LJXUH��/LFHQVH�+ROGHU��

5DMDK��3HPRKRQDQ�/HVHQ��)LJXUH��/LFHQVH�$SSOLFDWLRQ��

51


5DMDK� �� %LODQJDQ� 3UHPLV� %HUGDIWDU� GDQ� %HUOHVHQ�0HQJLNXW� .DWHJRUL� %DJL�Tahun 2015)LJXUH��1XPEHU�RI�5HJLVWHUHG�DQG�/LFHQVHG�3UHPLVHV�%\�&DWHJRU\��

$NWLYLWL�3HUXEDWDQ�0HGLFDO�$FWLYLW\

-HQLV�3UHPLV7\SH�RI�SUHPLVH

3UHPLV��3UHPLVH-XPODK7RWDO.HUDMDDQ

*RYHUQPHQW6ZDVWD3ULYDWH

HospitalHospital 167 162 329

Klinik Kesihatan Health Clinic 255 TB 255Klinik Pengamal Perubatan AmGeneral Medical Practitioner Clinic

TB 1,277 1,277

Klinik Pakar (selain Klinik Radiologi)Specialist Clinic (other than Radiological Clinic)

TB 84 84

Pusat RadioterapiRadiotherapy Center 7 29 36Pusat Penyinaran DarahBlood Irradiation Center 3 4 7Pusat Perubatan NuklearNuclear Medical Center 7 20 27Klinik RadiologiRadiological Clinic TB 59 59Pusat SiklotronCyclotron Center 1 1 2

Klinik PergigianDental Clinic 482 1,348 1,830Klinik VeterinarVeterinar Clinic 4 83 87Hospital/Klinik Angkatan TenteraArmy Hospital/Clinic

38 TB 38

-XPODK�.HVHOXUXKDQ7RWDO ��

*sumber : Seksyen Keselamatan Sinaran, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia*source : Radiation Safety Section, Ministry of Health Malaysia

52


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5DGLRJUDÀ�$P�0XGDK�$OLK�VeterinarGeneral Radiography/Mobile/Veterinar

1,508 1,848 3,356

Pergigian (Intra Oral/OPG/Digital OPG/CBCT)Dental (Intra Oral/OPG/Digital OPG/CBCT)

862 2,176 3,038

Fluoroskopi/C-ArmFluoroscopy/C-Arm 358 343 701

$QJLRJUDÀ��&DWK�/DE��&DUGLDFAngiography/Cath-Lab/Cardiac 44 101 145

7RPRJUDÀ�%HUNRPSXWHU�Computed Tomography 110 165 2750DPPRJUDÀMammography 92 178 270LitotripterLitotripter 13 35 48Densitometer TulangBone Densitometer 22 88 110Pemecut LinearLinear Accelerator 18 38 56

SimulatorSimulator 2 9 11Simulator CTCT Simulator 7 14 21TomoterapiTomotherapy 1 3 4PET-CT 2 15 17SPECT-CT 2 3 5Siklotron PerubatanMedical Cyclotron 1 2 3-XPODK�.HVHOXUXKDQ7RWDO ��

*sumber : Seksyen Keselamatan Sinaran, Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia*source : Radiation Safety Section, Ministry of Health Malaysia

53


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Punca Terkedap Sealed Source

131 249 380

Punca Tak Terkedap Unsealed Source

27 72 99

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Permohonan BaruNew Application

156

Pembaharuan Lesen License Renewal

883

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54


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5DMDK��7LQGDNDQ�3HUXQGDQJDQ��)LJXUH��5HJXODWRU\�$FWLRQV��

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1 Pemegang Lesen / Licence Holders 1005

2Agensi/Syarikat yang Dikecualikan daripada PelesenanAgencies/Companies Exempted from Licensing

35

3 Bukan Pemegang Lesen / Non- Licence Holders

47


7LQGDNDQ�%HUVDELW�3HUDWXUDQ

5HJXODWRU\��$FWLRQV�� 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Arahan Henti OperasiStop Work/Operation Order

97 89 57 49 64 97 75 68 64 10

Amaran Bertulis dan PeringatanWritten Warnings & Reminders

43 71 14 23 26 35 37 64 72 55

Pendakwaan dan Penggantungan LesenProsecution & Suspension of Licence

0 3 3 0 2 3 0 1 0 3

Penggantungan Pengiktirafan6XVSHQVLRQ�RI�&HUWLÀFDWLRQ

0 21 24 18 37 40 0 12 29 5

Siasatan / Investigations 23 47 13 31 47 46 31 52 53 46-XPODK�� 7RWDO �� 231 111 121 �� 221 143 �� 119

55


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Orang Awam / General Public 17 17Kemalangan Sinaran / Radiation Accidents 4 4

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56


KATA SINGKATAN

AELB Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga AtomAMEM ASEAN Ministers in Energy MeetingANSN Asian Nuclear Safety NetworkARE Asian Rare EarthBAPETEN Badan Pengawas Tenaga NuklirCBT Latihan Asas KomputerCoC Kod dan EtikaCOP Kod dan Panduan AmalanDoE Department of Energye-BLESS Business Licensing Electronic Support SystemEBP Program Bajet TambahaneKL Sistem Perbankan InternetERMS Sistem Pemantauan Radiologi PersekitaranEUEU End User Licensing AnalysisERT Pasukan Kendalian KecemasanIAEA International Atomic Energy AgencyICT Teknologi Maklumat dan KomunikasiISE Integrated Safety EvaluationJKK Jawatankuasa Kerja KeselamatanJKKN Jawatankuasa Kecil Keselamatan NuklearJKKPR Jawatankuasa Kecil Keselamatan Perlesenan Reaktor NuklearJKN Jawatankuasa Keselamatan NuklearKINS Korea Institute of Nuclear SafetyKKM Kementerian Kesihatan MalaysiaKPIs Petunjuk Prestasi UtamaKRAs Perkara UtamaMBR Material Balance ReportMNPC Malaysian Nuclear Power CorporationMOSTI Kementerian Sains, TeknologI dan InovasiMoU Memorandum PersefahamanNPT Non-Proliferation Treaty

PICC Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa PutrajayaPIL�� 3HQ\HQDUDLDQ�,QYHQWRUL�)L]LNDOPIV � � 3K\VLFDO�,QYHQWRU\�9HULÀFDWLRQPKA Penguatkuasa Pelabuhan KlangPPS Pegawai Perlindungan SinaranRAD RadiationRPS Program Perlindungan SinaranRTC Regional Training CourseS&T Sains dan TeknologiSAR Laporan Analisis KeselamatanSOP Prosedur Operasi StandardST Strategic ThrustsSSAC State System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear MaterialST&I Sains, Teknologi dan InovasiTECDOC Technical DocumentTEPCO Tokyo Electrical Power Services Co.TENORM Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive MaterialsTGs Technical GroupsTNA Penilaian Keperluan LatihanTSO Technical Support OrganisationUKM Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaVPN Virtual Private Network

57


ABBREVIATIONS

AELB Atomic Energy Licensing BoardAMEM ASEAN Ministers in Energy MeetingANSN Asian Nuclear Safety NetworkANSTO Australia Nuclear Service &� � 7HFKQRORJ\�2UJDQL]DWLRQARE Asian Rare EarthBAPETEN Badan Pengawas Tenaga NuklirCBT Computer-based TrainingCoC Code and ConductDoE Department of EnergyCOP Codes of Practicee-BLESS Business Licensing Electronic Support SystemEBP Extra-budgetary ProgrammeeKL Internet Banking SystemEUEU End User Licensing AnalysisERMS Environmental Radiological Monitoring SystemERT Emergency Response TeamG-SAN Global Safety Assessment NetworkGTRI Global Threat Reduction InitiativesIAEA International Atomic Energy AgencyICT Information and Communication TechnologyIRAPTER International Radiological Assistance Training Programme for Emergency RespondersISE Integrated Safety EvaluationJAIF Japan Atomic Industrial ForumJAEA Japan Atomic Energy AgencyJKK Jawatankuasa Kerja KeselamatanJKKN Jawatankuasa Kecil Keselamatan NuklearJKKPR Jawatankuasa Kecil Keselamatan Perlesenan Reaktor NuklearJKN Jawatankuasa Keselamatan NuklearJNES Japan Nuclear Energy Safety� � 2UJDQL]DWLRQVKINS Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety

KPIs Key Performance IndicatorsKRAs Key Result AreasMBR Material Balance ReportMNPC Malaysian Nuclear Power CorporationMOH Ministry of HealthMOSTI Ministry of Science, Technology and InnovationMoU Memorandum of UnderstandingN/A Not ApplicableNNSA National Nuclear Security AdministrationNPT Non-Proliferation TreatyPICC Putrajaya International Convention CentrePIL Physical Inventory ListingPIV�� 3K\VLFDO�,QYHQWRU\�9HULÀFDWLRQPKA Port Klang AuthorityRAD RadiationRPA Radiation Protection AdvisorRPO�� 5DGLDWLRQ�3URWHFWLRQ�2IÀFHURPP Radiation Protection ProgrammeRTC Regional Training CourseS&T Science and TechnologySAR Safety Analysis ReportSOP Standard Operating ProceduresST Strategic ThrustsSSAC State System of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear MaterialST&I Science, Technology and InnovationTECDOC Technical DocumentTEPCO Tokyo Electrical Power Services Co.TENORM Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive MaterialsTGs Technical GroupsTNA Training Need AnalysisTSO Technical Support OrganisationUKM Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUS United StatesVPN Virtual Private Network

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