videografi upload

Penerbitan Video Pendidikan

Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved.

Apa yang akan kita belajar

• Jenis-jenis kamera video

• Bahagian dan fungsi kamera video

• Jenis-jenis syot

• Pergerakan kamera

• Proses penerbitan video

• Video digital



Format Video

Digital Video:

Blu-ray Disc, DVD, QuickTime (QT), dan MPEG-4;

Analog videotapes, IVHS dan Betamax. Video boleh dirakam dalam sistem PAL or NTSC



Penyimpanan Video

Videocassette (VHS):

•Senang dihasilkan

•Kualiti rendah, kualiti merosot semakin banyak digunakan

Compact disc (650MB – 1GB)

•Senang digunakan, kos rendah, standard untuk seluruh dunia



Penyimpanan Video

• DVD (4.7 – 17GB)

• Blu-ray Discs (100GB)

• HD cth. 30GB, single layer, double layer



Kelebihan mengguna Video

• Motion

• Process

• Dramatisation

• Problem solving



Kelemahan

• Mengambil masa yang lama untuk

disiapkan

• Perlukan alat-alat dan perisian tertentu



Integration of video in teaching:discuss



Showmanship: Video

• Check lighting, seating, and volume

• Review related content and raise questions

• List main points to be covered

• Preview any new vocabulary

• Get involved in program yourself

• Provide meaningful follow-up activities

Jenis-jenis syot



Long shot



Dolly Zoom

• A dolly zoom is a cinematic technique in which the

camera moves closer or further from the subject while

simultaneously adjusting the zoom angle to keep the

subject the same size in the frame. The effect is that the

subject appears stationary while the background size

changes (this is called perspective distortion).



Dolly Zoom

• In the first example

pictured, the camera is

positioned close to the

subject and the lens is

zoomed out.

• In the second shot, the

camera is several

metres further back and

the lens is zoomed in.



Jenis-jenis syot

Wide Shot Description:Shows whole body or space.Purposes: Establish scene or setting, allow room for action.

Sumber: http://zimmer.csufresno.edu/~candace/basics/shooting.htm



• Medium Wide Shot

Description: Shows

most of body or

space.

Purposes: Allows

room for movement

and other subjects to

enter frame.



Medium ShotDescription: Shows subject from waist up. Purposes: Allows connection with subject while providing room for gestures. Most frequently used shot.



• Bust Shot

Description: Shows

subject from mid-

chest area up.

Purposes: Provides

intimate view of

subject, focuses

attention on face.



• Medium Close

Up

Description:

Shows part of

subject.

Purposes:

Focuses

attention to

details.



• Close Up

Description: Shows

enlarged view of part of

subject.

Purposes: Draws

attention to details and

adds emotion.



• Pan

Description: Shows

what's to the left or right

of the screen. Pg. 2.

Purposes: Reveal

setting, sweep across

subject wider than

screen, show relationship

between two subjects.



• Tilt

Description: Shows

what's above or below the

screen.

Purposes: Reveal parts

of vertical subject, useful

for showing tall objects,

show relationship

between parts of a

subject, can add

suspense or surprise.



TruckDescription: Camera physically moves to left or right around subject.Purposes: Reveal another side of subject, add dimension, show physical relationship between objects or subjects.



DollyDescription: Camera physically moves toward or away from subject. Pg. 4.Purposes: Change focus of attention from broad view to detail of subject or vice versa. Provides sense of physically moving closer or farther from subject.



• Zoom

Description: View of subject

changes from tight to wide or wide

to tight using the zoom control on

the lens. The camera does not

move. Pg. 7

Purposes: Change focus of

attention from broad view to detail

of subject or vice versa, keep size

of moving subject the same in

frame, reveal surroundings of

subject (zoom out). Provides sense

of magnifying subject without

getting physically closer (zoom in).



Follow Action

Description: Camera follows subject as they move. May involve panning, tilting, and zooming.Purposes: Keep subject in frame, add energy and movement to scene.



Let in/out

Description: Camera is stationary and subject enters or leaves frame.Purposes: Allow subject to enter or leave scene, a transition between scenes or subjects. Let in can establish a setting and then bring attention to subject walking into setting. Let out can be used to end a scene.



Let in & FollowDescription: Subject enters camera frame and then camera follows moving subject.Purposes: Establish a scene and then follow action, change attention from one subject to another, pickup pace of scene, transition between subjects.



Shift AttentionDescription: Uses a pan, tilt or combination to change the main subject of a shot from one element to another.Purposes: Shift attention from one element in the frame to another, show physical relationship between subject elements, follow action by changing framing when main action changes between subject elements or show secondary activities happening while main action occurs.



Pergerakan kamera video

• Panning

• Tilting (up & down)

• Dolly (In & Out)

• Trucking (Left & right)



Dolly dan Trucking

• dolly as in-and-out movement (i.e.

closer/further away from the subject),

• while tracking means side-to-side

movement.

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