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K O DK O DK O DK O D & &&& N A M A N A M A N A M A N A M A K U R S U S K U R S U S K U R S U S K U R S U S

B R MB R MB R MB R M 3 0 1 3 3 0 1 3 3 0 1 3 3 0 1 3 : ::: T A T A B A H A S A T A T A B A H A S A T A T A B A H A S A T A T A B A H A S A B A H A S A B A H A S A B A H A S A B A H A S A M E L A Y U M E L A Y U M E L A Y U M E L A Y U

S E K O L A H S E K O L A H S E K O L A H S E K O L A H R E N D A H R E N D A H R E N D A H R E N D A H

K U M P U L A N K U M P U L A N K U M P U L A N K U M P U L A N

U P S I 0 3 U P S I 0 3 U P S I 0 3 U P S I 0 3

D I S E D I A K A N D I S E D I A K A N D I S E D I A K A N D I S E D I A K A N O L E H O L E H O L E H O L E H

N A M A N A M A N A M A N A M A N O . N O .N O .N O . I D I DI DI D N O . N O .N O .N O . T E L E F O N T E L E F O N T E L E F O N T E L E F O N

N O R L I Z A N O R L I Z A N O R L I Z A N O R L I Z A B T B TB TB T Z A I N A L Z A I N A L Z A I N A L Z A I N A L A B I D I N A B I D I N A B I D I N A B I D I N D 2 0 1 0 2 0 4 2 8 8 6 D 2 0 1 0 2 0 4 2 8 8 6 D 2 0 1 0 2 0 4 2 8 8 6 D 2 0 1 0 2 0 4 2 8 8 6 0 1 7 3 6 0 4 8 5 8 0 1 7 3 6 0 4 8 5 8 0 1 7 3 6 0 4 8 5 8 0 1 7 3 6 0 4 8 5 8

N A M A N A M A N A M A N A M A T U T O R T U T O R T U T O R T U T O R E - L E A R N I N G : E - L E A R N I N G : E - L E A R N I N G : E - L E A R N I N G : D R . D R .D R .D R . H J H JH JH J Z U L K E F L E E Z U L K E F L E E Z U L K E F L E E Z U L K E F L E E B . B .B .B . Y A A C O B Y A A C O BY A A C O BY A A C O B

T A R I K H T A R I K H T A R I K H T A R I K H S E R A H : S E R A H : S E R A H : S E R A H : 2 / 5 / 2 0 1 3 2 / 5 / 2 0 1 3 2 / 5 / 2 0 1 3 2 / 5 / 2 0 1 3

T U G A S A N T U G A S A N T U G A S A N T U G A S A N 2 222

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T u g a s a n 2

A . K o n s e p / d e f i n i s i a s p e k y a n g d i b i n c a n g k a n .

G o l o n g a n k a t a ( K a t a h u b u n g )

K a t a h u b u n g i a l a h k a t a y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g h u b u n g k a n a y a t d e n g a n a y a t d a n

b a h a g i a n a y a t d e n g a n b a h a g i a n a y a t s e h i n g g a m e n j a d i s a t u b e n t u k a y a t y a n g b e r l a p i s y a n g

d i k e n a l i s e b a g a i a y a t m a j m u k .

K a t a h u b u n g y a n g m e n g h u b u n g k a n a y a t d e n g a n a y a t d i p a n g g i l k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n ,

m a n a k a l a k a t a h u b u n g y a n g m e n y a m b u n g b a h a g i a n a y a t d e n g a n b a h a g i a n a y a t p u l a d i p a n g g i l k a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n .

T e r d a p a t t i g a j e n i s k a t a h u b u n g i a i t u

1 . k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n

2 . K a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n

3 . K a t a h u b u n g r e l a t i v e .

K a t a h u b u n g y a n g t e r d a p a t d i d a l a m s t a n d a r d k a n d u n g a n B a h a s a M a l a y s i a b a g i t a h a p 1

a d a l a h k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n d a n k a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n .

F u n g s i k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n i n i i a l a h u n t u k m e n g g a b u n g k a n s e p a t a h k a t a d e n g a n s e p a t a h

k a t a , a t a u s a t u f r a s a d e n g a n s a t u f r a s a y a n g l a i n a t a u s a t u k l a u s a d e n g a n s a t u k l a u s a

C o n t o h k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n i a l a h s e p e r t i d a n , l a l u , t e t a p i , j i k a , s a m b i l , a t a u , s e r t a , k e c u a l i ,

m a k a

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C o n t o h a y a t k a t a h u b u n g g a b u n g a n i a l a h s e p e r t i :

1 . A l i s u k a b e r m a i n b o l a s e p a k d a n t e n i s

2 . K u c i n g N a m p a k t i k u s l a l u m e n g e j a r n y a .

3 . A m i n m e n y a n y i s a m b i l m e n a r i .

4 . H a s n a h m e r u n g u t - r u n g u t s a m b i l m e n y a p u s a m p a h .

K a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n p u l a i a l a h k a t a h u b u n g y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e m a n c a n g s a t u

k l a u s a p a d a k l a u s a y a n g l a i n u n t u k m e m b e n t u k a y a t p a n c a n g a n .

C o n t o h k a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n p u l a i a l a h s e p e r t i a g a r , b a h a w a , h i n g g a , b i a r p u n , w a l a u p u n ,

s e k i r a n y a , s e m e n t a r a .

C o n t o h a y a t k a t a h u b u n g p a n c a n g a n i a l a h s e p e r t i :

1 . S a y a b e r d o a a g a r i b u a w a k c e p a t s e m b u h .

2 . A y a h y a k i n b a h a w a k a m u a k a n b e r j a r a y a d e n g a n c e m e r l a n g .

3 . P a k H u s i n m e n a n a m j a g u n g d a n s a y u r - s a y u r a n s e m e n t a r a m e n u n g g u m u s i m m e n u a i .

4 . A n i b e l a j a r b e r s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h s e t e l a h g a g a l d a l a m p e p e r i k s a a n s e m e s t e r l e p a s .

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H a s i l k e r j a 1

P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / /// d a p a t a n d a p a t a n d a p a t a n d a p a t a n / /// p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d 1 111

B e r d a s a r k a n h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d 1 , t e r d a p a t k e s a l a h a n d a l a m b i n a a n a y a t y a n g k e d u a

i a i t u :

A m i n s a n g a t b a i k d a n d i a s a n g a t r a j i n . M u r i d m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n p e n g u l a n g a n k a t a

h u b u n g k e r a n a m e n g g u n a k a n p e r k a t a a n s a n g a t s e b a n y a k d u a k a l i . S e p a t u t n y a m u r i d

t e r s e b u t h a n y a p e r l u m e n g g u n a k a n p e r k a t a a n s a n g a t h a n y a s e k a l i s a h a j a i a i t u :

A m i n s a n g a t b a i k d a n r a j i n d i m a n a d u a a y a t b o l e h d i s a t u k a n s e c a r a s i n g k a t d e n g a n

m e n g g a b u n g k a n u n s u r - u n s u r y a n g b e r l a i n a n s a h a j a , m a n a k a l a u n s u r - u n s u r y a n g s a m a

h a n y a p e r l u d i s e b u t s e k a l i s a h a j a .

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S e l a i n d a r i p a d a m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n m e n g u l a n g p e r k a t a a n , m u r i d t e r s e b u t j u g a

m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a h u b u n g i a i t u k a t a h u b u n g y a n g s e p a t u t n y a

d i g u n a k a n i a l a h d a n t e t a p i s e b a l i k n y a m u r i d t e l a h m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a h u b u n g t e t a p i .

M u r i d t e r s e b u t j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n d a r i s e g i e j a a n . D i a m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n

e j a a n p a d a p e r k a t a a n g e m o k s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s g e m u k .

M u r i d j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n d a r i s e g i p e n g g u n a a n t a n d a b a c a p a d a a y a t

b e r n o m b o r e m p a t i a i t u t i d a k m e m b u b u h t a n d a ? s e l e p a s m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a h u b u n g

a t a u y a n g b e r m a k s u d p i l i h a n .

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H a s i l k e r j a 2

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P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / /// D a p a t a n D a p a t a n D a p a t a n D a p a t a n / /// P e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d k e d u a . k e d u a . k e d u a . k e d u a .

S e l e p a s d i t e l i t i h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d k e d u a , d i d a p a t i m u r i d k e d u a t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n

m e n g g u n a k a n p e r k a t a a n d a n s e b a n y a k d u a k a l i i a i t u p a d a a y a t k e d u a y a n g b e r b u n y i :

S a y a d a n a m i n d a n e r i c p e r g i k e p a s a r . D i s i n i t e r d a p a t p e n g u l a n g a n k a t a h u b u n g d a n

s e b a n y a k d u a k a l i . A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t d i t u l i s i a l a h S a y a , a m i n d a n e r i c p e r g i k e p a s a r .

P a d a a y a t y a n g p e r t a m a , w a l a u p u n m u r i d t e r s e b u t d a p a t m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a h u b u n g y a n g

b e t u l p a d a a y a t t e r s e b u t , t e t a p i m u r i d t e r s e b u t d i d a p a t i t e l a h m e l a k u k a n b a n y a k k e s i l a p a n d a r i

s e g i p e n g g u n a a n h u r u f b e s a r d i m a n a n a m a a m i n d a n s e m a s a p e r m u l a a n m e n u l i s

m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f k e c i l .

K e s i l a p a n m e n g e j a p e r k a t a a n j u g a t e r j a d i p a d a a y a t i n i d i m a n a e j a a n p e r g i t e l a h d i t u l i s

d e n g a n e j a a n p e g i m e n g i k u t l o g r a t .

M u r i d i n i j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f k e c i l p a d a k a t a n a m a k h a s

i a i t u a m i n d a n e r i c y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f b e s a r p a d a

p e r m u l a a n m e n u l i s n a m a k h a s o r a n g .

S e l a i n d a r i p a d a i t u m u r i d i n i j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n e j a a n s e m a s a m e n g e j a p e r k a t a a n

d u r i a n y a n g d i e j a t e l a h d i e j a d u r i y a n

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H a s i l k e r j a 3

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P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / /// d a p a t a n d a p a t a n d a p a t a n d a p a t a n / /// p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d k e t i g a . k e t i g a . k e t i g a . k e t i g a .

S e t e l a h d i j a l a n k a n a n a l i s i s p a d a h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d k e t i g a d i d a p a t i m u r i d i n i j u g a t e l a h

m e l a k u k a n b a n y a k k e s i l a p a n , s e b a g a i c o n t o h n y a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n p a d a a y a t k e d u a m u r i d

i n i j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n d e n g a n m e l a k u k a n p e n g u l a n g a n k a t a h u b u n g d a n d a l a m a y a t

y a n g b e r b u n y i : K e l u a r g a s a y a b a i k h a t i d a n r a m a h d a n s u k a m e n o l o n g o r a n g .

D i s i n i t e r d a p a t k e s i l a p a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a h u b u n g y a n g b e r u l a n g , d i m a n a k a t a h u b u n g

t e r s e b u t s e p a t u t n y a d i g a n t i d e n g a n t a n d a b a c a k o m a . A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d

t e r s e b u t i a l a h : K e l u a r g a s a y a b a i k h a t i , r a m a h d a n s u k a m e n o l o n g o r a n g .

W a l a u p u n p a d a a y a t y a n g k e d u a y a n g b e r b u n y i : K a m u h e n d a k p e r g i k e I p o h a t a u b a l i k

m a l a m . m u r i d d a p a t m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a s e n d i a t a u y a n g b e t u l p a d a a y a t t e r s e b u t t e t a p i

m u r i d i n i t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i k e , d i m a n a p e n g g u n a a n k e

h a r u s l a h d i j a u h k a n a p a b i l a d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n t e m p a t .

M u r i d t e r s e b u t j u g a t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n k e r a n a t i d a k m e m a s u k k a n t a n d a s o a l d i a k h i r

a y a t y a n g d i b i n a n y a .

S e l a i n d a r i p a d a i t u , t e r d a p a t j u g a k e s i l a p a n d a l a m m e m b i n a a y a t . M u r i d t e r s e b u t b o l e h

m e m b i n a a y a t s e p e r t i i n i :

1 . K a m u h e n d a k p e r g i k e I p o h a t a u k e K u a l a L u m p u r ?

2 . K a m u h e n d a k p e r g i k e I p o h d a n b a l i k m a l a m ?

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S e l a i n d a r i p a d a i t u , m u r i d j u g a t e l a h m e m b i n a a y a t y a n g t e r g a n t u n g b e r d a s a r k a n a y a t y a n g

b e r b u n y i : A l i s a n g a t p a n d a i t e t a p i m a l a s a d a l a h k u r a n g g r a m a t i s , S e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s A l i

s a n g a t p a n d a i t e t a p i m a l a s b e l a j a r .

B . K o n s e p / d e f i n i s i a s p e k y a n g d i b i n c a n g k a n .

F r a s a , f r a s a n a m a , f r a s a k e r j a , f r a s a s e n d i .

K a t a s e n d i n a m a i a l a h s a t u b i n a a n d a l a m a y a t y a n g t e r d i r i d a r i p a d a s a t u k a t a s e n d i n a m a

d a n s a t u f r a s a n a m a y a n g m e n j a d i p e l e n g k a p k e p a d a k a t a s e n d i n a m a i t u . A n t a r a k a t a s e n d i n a m a y a n g s e r i n g d i g u n a k a n i a l a h d i , k e , d a r i , d a r i p a d a , k e p a d a , u n t u k d a n

s e b a g a i n y a .

K a t a s e n d i n a m a i a l a h p e r k a t a a n y a n g d i g u n a k a n d i h a d a p a n f r a s a n a m a . K a t a s e n d i n a m a

d i g u n a k a n m e n g i k u t f u n g s i t e r t e n t u s e p e r t i m e n u n j u k k a n t e m p a t , a r a h , s a s a r a n , m a s a ,

p u n c a d a n s e b a g a i n y a . S e b a g a i c o n t o h n y a k a t a s e n d i d a r i p a d a d i g u n a k a n u n t u k

m e n u n j u k k a n p e r b a n d i n g a n , a s a l k e j a d i a n s e s u a t u , k e a n g g o t a a n , o r a n g a t a u k o n s e p

a b s t r a k .

M a n a k a l a k a t a s e n d i d a r i p u l a d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n a r a h , t e m p a t d a n m a s a .

A n t a r a k a t a s e n d i y a n g s e r i n g s a l a h d i g u n a k a n o l e h m u r i d m u r i d a d a l a h s e p e r t i

p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i , d a r i p a d a , k e , p a d a d a n d i . A d a k a l a n y a k a t a s e n d i d i s e r i n g

d i j a d i k a n i m b u h a n o l e h m u r i d - m u r i d .

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H a s i l k e r j a 4

P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / /// d a p a t a n / d a p a t a n / d a p a t a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n p e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d k e e m p a t k e e m p a t k e e m p a t k e e m p a t

S e t e l a h m e n e l i t i h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d k e e m p a t , t e r d a p a t b e b e r a p a k e s a l a h a n s e m a s a

m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a s e n d i d i d a l a m a y a t y a n g t e l a h d i b i n a o l e h m u r i d t e r s e b u t .

D i a n t a r a k e s a l a h a n y a n g t e l a h d a p a t d i k e n a l p a s t i a d a l a h p a d a a y a t p e r t a m a y a n g t e l a h d i b i n a

o l e h m u r i d i a i t u :

R u m a h s a y a l e b i h b e s a r d a r i r u m a h a b u k a w a n s a y a .

A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a i a l a h :

R u m a h s a y a l e b i h b e s a r d a r i p a d a r u m a h k a w a n s a y a A b u .

K e s i l a p a n y a n g p e r t a m a i a l a h p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i . P e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i y a n g

s e p a t u t n y a d i g u n a k a n o l e h m u r i d t e r s e b u t i a l a h d a r i p a d a y a n g m e n u n j u k k a n p e r b a n d i n g a n .

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S e l a i n d a r i p a d a k e s a l a h a n m e n g g u n a k a n k a t a s e n d i t e r d a p a t j u g a k e s i l a p a n d a l a m p e n g g u n a a n

h u r u f b e s a r d a n h u r u f k e c i l . M u r i d s e p a t u t n y a m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f b e s a r b a g i m e n u l i s k a t a

n a m a k h a s i a i t u a b u y a n g m e n u n j u k k a n n a m a o r a n g .

S e l a i n d a r i p a d a i t u m u r i d j u g a m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n d a r i s e g i b i n a a n s t r u k t u r a y a t . M u r i d

s e p a t u t n y a m e n u l i s R u m a h s a y a l e b i h b e s a r d a r i p a d a r u m a h k a w a n s a y a A b u , . d a n b u k a n n y a

m e n u l i s R u m a h s a y a l e b i h b e s a r d a r i r u m a h a b u k a w a n s a y a .

M u r i d j u g a d i d a p a t i t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i , p a d a a y a t y a n g

b e r b u n y i S a y a b e r j a l a n k a k i d a r i p a d a k e d a i , s e d a n g k a n a y a t y a n g b e t u l i a l a h S a y a b e r j a l a n

k a k i d a r i k e d a i . P e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i p e r l u d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n t e m p a t

M u r i d j u g a t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n p a d a p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i d a l a m a y a t y a n g

b e r b u n y i :

S a y a t i d u r d i w a k t u m a l a m s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s S a y a t i d u r p a d a w a k t u m a l a m , k e r a n a k a t a

s e n d i p a d a d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n m a s a , m a n a k a l a p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i p u l a

d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n u n j u k k a n t e m p a t .

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H a s i l H a s i l H a s i l H a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a 5 555

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P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d k e l i m a k e l i m a k e l i m a k e l i m a

S e t e l a h m e n e l i t i h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d k e l i m a t e r d a p a t k e s a l a h a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i d a l a m

a y a t y a n g k e d u a .

M u r i d i n i t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n k a t a s e n d i p a d a a y a t y a n g k e d u a y a n g b e r b u n y i B a j u

s a y a l e b i h c a n t i k d a r i b a j u a w a k . K e s a l a h a n k a t a s e n d i y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h

p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i y a n g m e r u j u k k e p a d a t e m p a t a t a u m a s a .

A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h B a j u s a y a l e b i h c a n t i k b a j u a w a k . K a t a s e n d i d a r i p a d a a d a l a h m e r u j u k k e p a d a s e s u a t u p e r b a n d i n g a n .

K e s a l a h a n k e d u a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i p a d a y a n g

b e r b u n y i S a y a m e n u n g g u a m i n d a r i p a d a p u k u l 3 h i n g g a l i m a p e t a n g .

A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h S a y a m e n u n g g u A m i n d a r i p u k u l t i g a h i n g g a

l i m a p e t a n g k e r a n a m e n u n j u k k a n m a s a . P e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i p a d a a d a l a h m e r u j u k

k e p a d a s e s u a t u p e r b a n d i n g a n .

S e l a i n i t u , m u r i d t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n p e n g g u n a a n h u r u f k e c i l . A m i n a d a l a h n a m a

o r a n g d a n m e r u p a k a n k a t a n a m a k h a s y a n g p e r l u d i e j a d e n g a n h u r u f b e s a r d i a w a l p e r k a t a a n .

K e s a l a h a n l a i n y a n g d i k e n a l p a s t i d a l a m a y a t y a n g b e r b u n y i A d i k b e l a r i d i d e p a n s a y a i a l a h

k e s a l a h a n e j a a n i a i t u b e r l a r i y a n g d i e j a b e l a r i N a m u n b e g i t u p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i

y a n g d i g u n a k a n o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h b e t u l .

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M a n a k a l a k e s i l a p a n d a l a m a y a t E n c i k A l i t i d a k b e k e j a d i h a r i i n i k e r a n a s a k i t . p u l a i a l a h

d a l a m a y a t t e r s e b u t , t e r d a p a t k e s a l a h a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i y a n g s e p a t u t n y a

d i g a n t i k a n d e n g a n k a t a s e n d i p a d a . A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t d i g u n a k a n o l e h m u r i d t e r s e b u t i a l a h

E n c i k A l i t i d a k b e k e r j a p a d a h a r i i n i .

S e l a i n d a r i p a d a i t u t e r d a p a t j u g a k e s a l a h a n d a l a m e j a a n p e r k a t a a n i a i t u b e k e j a y a n g

s e p a t u t n y a d i e j a b e k e r j a .

H a s i l H a s i l H a s i l H a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a 6 666

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P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n P e r b a n d i n g a n / d a p a t a n / p e r b i n c a n g a n h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l h a s i l k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a k e r j a m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d m u r i d k e e n a m . k e e n a m . k e e n a m . k e e n a m .

S e t e l a h m e n e l i t i h a s i l k e r j a m u r i d k e e n a m t e r d a p a t k e s a l a h a n p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d i d a l a m

a y a t y a n g k e d u a .

D i a a n t a r a k e s a l a h a n y a n g t e l a h d a p a t d i k e n a l p a s t i d a l a m a y a t k e d u a y a n g t e l a h d i b i n a o l e h

m u r i d i a i t u :

M a s a k a n i b u l e b i h s e d a p d a r i m a s a k a n a y a h

A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h :

M a s a k a n i b u l e b i h s e d a p d a r i p a d a m a s a k a n a y a h

K e s a l a h a n p e r t a m a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h p e l a j a r a d a l a h d a r i s e g i p e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i .

K a t a s e n d i d a r i h a n y a m e r u j u k k e p a d a t e m p a t d a n m a s a . P e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i y a n g

s e p a t u t n y a d i g u n a k a n o l e h m u r i d t e r s e b u t a d a l a h d a r i p a d a y a n g m e n u n j u k k a n p e r b a n d i n g a n .

K e s a l a h a n k e d u a y a n g d i l a k u k a n o l e h m u r i d d a l a m a y a t p e r t a m a a d a l a h k e s a l a h a n

p e n g g u n a a n h u r u f b e s a r d a n h u r u f k e c i l . M u r i d t e r s e b u t t e l a h m e n g e j a p e r k a t a a n K u a l a

L u m p u r d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f k e c i l . H u r u f k d a n l s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s d e n g a n

m e n g g u n a k a n h u r u f b e s a r k e r a n a K u a l a L u m p u r m e r u p a k a n k a t a n a m a k h a s .

M u r i d j u g a d i d a p a t i t e l a h m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n k a t a s e n d i p a d a a y a t y a n g b e r b u n y i S a y a

b a r u b a l i k d a r i p a d a k a m p u n g . A y a t y a n g s e p a t u t n y a d i t u l i s o l e h m u r i d a d a l a h S a y a b a r u

b a l i k d a r i k a m p u n g . P e n g g u n a a n k a t a s e n d i d a r i a d a l a h m e r u j u k k e p a d a t e m p a t .

K e s i m p u l a n

B a h a s a i t u i n d a h , n a m u n d i s e b a l i k k e i n d a h a n n y a t e r s e l i n d u n g p e r a n g k a p - p e r a n g k a p y a n g

m e n y e b a b k a n r a m a i a n a k b a n g s a k i t a t i d a k m a m p u m e n g u a s a i b a h a s a i n i d e n g a n b a i k . T i d a k

k e t i n g g a l a n j u g a p a r a g u r u y a n g d i a m a n a h k a n u n t u k m e n d i d i k g e n e r a s i m u d a d i s e k o l a h -

s e k o l a h j u g a s e r i n g k a l i m e l a k u k a n k e s i l a p a n d a l a m b e r b a h a s a . T a m b a h a n p u l a d e n g a n

l e d a k a n b u d a y a d a r i l u a r d a n b u d a y a S M S y a n g d i a g u n g - a g u n g k a n o l e h g e n e r a s i m u d a a k a n

m e n y e b a b k a n h i l a n g n y a k e h a l u s a n d a l a m b e r b a h a s a .

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R u j u k a n :

1 . A r b a k O t h m a n ( 1 9 8 9 ) M e n g a j a r T a t a b a h a s a . K u a l a L u m p u r : D e w a n B a h a s a d a n

P u s t a k a .

2 . A b d u l l a h H a s s a n ( 1 9 9 4 ) L i n g u i s t i k A m u n t u k G u r u B a h a s a M a l a y s i a , P e t a l i n g J a y a :

F a j a r b a k t i .

3 . P r o f . D r . A b d u l H a m i d M a h m o o d ( 2 0 0 0 ) M e n g u a s a i B a h a s a M e l a y u T i n g g i . K u a l a

L u m p u r : A f f l u e n t m a s t e r S d n . B h d .

4 . N i k S a f i a h k a r i m , F a r i d M . O n n , H a s h i m H j M u s a , A b d u l H a m i d M a h m o o d ( 2 0 1 1 )

T a t a b a h a s a D e w a n E d i s i k e t i g a . K u a l a L u m p u r : D e w a n B a h a s a d a n p u s t a k a .

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