TO BE SAFE, ACT NOW

KESELAMATAN MAKMAL

Hello!

Saya Haryani AzahariMASTER SAFETY, HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT (SHE)

haryani@um.edu.my

QUIZ 1

Kenal pasti nombor 1 hingga10 mulai no 10

Berapa masa yang diperlukan?

QUIZ 2

Kenal pasti nombor 1 hingga10 mulai nombor 10.

Berapa masa yang diperlukan?

QUIZ 3

Lebih tersusun

Senang mengenal pastikedudukan no,bor serta merta.

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EXPLOSION

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

PERTH AMBOY, New Jersey (WABC) -- A high school student was rushed to the hospital

after he was injured in an explosion during a chemistry experiment in New Jersey

Wednesday. The incident happened during an outdoor lab session at Perth Amboy High

School during an eighth period chemistry class. Students told Eyewitness News that

experiment involved some type of alcohol. They said the teacher tried to light a match

under a gallon-size container, but it didn't work because of the wind. One of the students -

the one who was hurt -- then took the matches, tried to light the bottom and the experiment

exploded, burning the student. Several students were nearby when the blast happened,

and they said they barely escaped the flame.

KESELAMATAN MAKMAL

1. OSHA 1994 & FMA 1967

2. KESELAMATAN AM

3. KESELAMATAN BAHAN KIMIA

4. KESELAMATAN PERALATAN

Untuk memastikan keselamatan, kesihatan dankebajikan orang – orang yang sedang bekerjaterhadap risiko kepada keselamatan ataukesihatan

Untuk melindungi orang – orang di tempat kerja selain daripada orang – orang yang sedang bekerja terhadap risiko keselamatan atau kesihatan

OSHA 1994

FMA 1967

Untuk menyediakan kawalan berkaiatan

Keselamatn, kesihatan dan Kebajikan

Pemeriksaan dan pendaftaran jentera

1. Sentiasa memberi perhatian kepada keselamatan diridan rakan sekerja

2. Sentiasa bekerjasama dalam aspek keselamatan

3. Sentiasa menggunakan peralatan dengan cara yang betul dan selamat

1. Pencahayaan mencukupi untuk pengoperasian kerja

2. Pengudaraan yang kondusif (Tidak menggangu kecerdasan minda dan

tumpuan)

3. Pengendalian/penyimpananbahan/barang yang sistematik

ERGONOMIK

PERALATAN KESELAMATAN

Peti Kecemasan

Alat Pemadam Api

Lampu Suluh

Peta Laluan Kecemasan

Lampu Kecemasan

Papan tanda kecemasan

Pejabat Keselamatan dan Kesihatan

(OSH) - Borang Keselamatan &

Kesihatan Pekerjaan- BORANG

HIRAC TERKINI

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

HIRAC –HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

RISK ASSESSMENT CONTROL

IMPORTANCE :

TO KNOW WHAT RISK WE ARE DEALING WITH

TO REDUCE THE RISK

16

TYPE OF HAZARDHazard Example

Physical hazards Wet floors

Loose electrical cables Objects protruding in

walkways or doorways

Ergonomic

hazards

Lifting heavy objects Stretching the body

Twisting the body

Poor desk seating

Psychological

hazards

Heights

Loud sounds

Tunnels

Bright lights

Environmental

hazards

Room temperature

Ventilation Contaminated air

Photocopiers

Some office plants Acids

Hazardous

substances

Alkalis Solvents

Biological

hazards

Hepatitis B

New strain influenza

Radiation

hazards

Electric welding flashes Sunburn

17

CHRA (CHEMICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT)Recognition of hazards

Determination (Evaluation of hazards)

Action to control risk

18

DAFTAR GUNA

KESELAMATAN BAHAN KIMIA

SIMPAN LUPUS

Chemical Registry

GUIDELINES ON STORAGEOF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS:

Section 15 (1) & (2) of Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 with respect to the duty of employers and self employed persons to their employees;

Regulation 15 of The Occupational Safety & Health (Use and Standard of Exposure of Chemical Hazardous to Health) Regulation 2000 (USECHH Regulation) with respect to the duty of employers to control chemicals hazardous to health at workplaces during storage.

Regulation 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health (Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards) Regulations 1996 with respect to the duty of employers to identify and notify of an industrial activity.

CHEMICAL SPILL

Chemical spill kit (if have)

Sand (must have if no chemical spill kit)

Evacuate and contained location

Collect and put in waste

plastic

Vent and clean the spill area

with soap

HIERARCHY OF CONTROL

Diagram featured by http://slidemodel.com

KESELAMATAN PERALATANDAFTAR JENTERA MANUAL DAN SOP LATIHAN KOMPENTENSI SELENGGARA

AUTOCLAVE

COMPRESSOR

BOILER

FMA 1967

DISEDIAKAN PADA

PERALATAN ATAU DIFAILKAN

MEMASTIKAN PENGGUNA

MENGGUNAKAN DENGAN

CARA YANG BETUL DAN

SELAMAT

MENGELAKKAN

KEMALANGAN

MEMASTIKAN PENGGUNA

MAHIR

MEMASTIKAN PERALATAN

DALAM KEADAAN SELAMAT

DAN BERFUNGSI UNTUK

DIGUNAKAN

Functional , Safety , Clean , Sustainable , Environmental Friendly

TQM

Improved Service Employee Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction

Change Management

Value Co-creationProductivity

Delivery Safety

Quality

Morale

Cost

Resource Optimization

Problem SolvingContinuous Participatory

Plan Do Check Action Cycle

Highly Motivated Team

Work Environment ImprovementSort Set Shine Standardize Sustain

Team Building

PositiveAttitude

Success Experience

HabitFormulation

KAIZEN

5S

Bottom-up

What is 5S – KAIZEN - TQM

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