teknik menjawab kertas 2 dan 3 biologi spm
TRANSCRIPT
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8/13/2019 Teknik Menjawab kertas 2 dan 3 biologi spm
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Paper 2
SPM Biology Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for General Answering e!"nique Paper 2
Se!tion A and B
# eknik Men$awa% dan Soalan &a'i SPM Biologi ertas 2 Ba"agian A dan B*
FAQ SPM 2+,+ Biology Paper 2 Se!tion A and B
The SPM Biology question Paper 2 Section A: Structure questions (answer all questions from question number to
!" consist of #$ mar%s in total & Section B: 'ssay questions (answer two questions from question number # to "
consist of )$ mar%s in total* There are some %ey points that stu+ents nee+ to ta%e notes with it*
,) -"at is t"e first t"ing students need to do w"en students see t"e question paper.
, woul+ suggest that stu+ents shoul+ rea+ through the whole Section A & B an+ then write +own the iportant
point (while your min+-memory is still fresh" that relates to the question (something li%e a ind ap" such as
phases in a cell cycle. internal structure of the human heart. circulatory system in humans. structure of stems-roots
etc* There are too many points. structures an+ processes in Biology to be remembere+. so stu+ents nee+ to %eep
your noteshan+y an+ easy to readespecially before stu+ents go in the e/amination hall-classroom*
2) /an students write in point for in Se!tion A and B.
Section A (structure question": The answer is no(same in 0hemistry"* Stu+ents are suggeste+ to answer question in a
complete sentence (not in point form"* There are some other Biology Teachers also suggeste+ that stu+ents must fully
use+ up all the space pro1i+e+*
Section B (essay question": The answer isyes* Stu+ents can use point form but it must be in complete sentence*
0) Are students1 "andwriting iportant in Biology Paper 2.
Stu+ents han+writing is 1ery important to score in Biology* Stu+ents han+writing must be neat an+ clear* ,t will help
stu+ents in gaining a goo+ impression an+ essential for SPM e/aminer to +etect stu+ents points-mar%s* Stu+ents
3ust nee+ to cancel the mista%e by +rawing a line on it (or crossing out the answer" an+ not co1ering it by liquid
paper!orre!tion pen!orre!tion tapein the answering script*4urthermore. do not usepen!il inanswering
the questions*
3) 4s t"e spelling iportant in Biology Paper 2.
The answer isyesfor the entire biology name-structure-process* 5ou nee+ to spell it correctly. for e/ample
chloroplast. 0asparian strip. 6olgi apparatus. 7ysosomes. pancreas. pasteurisation etc*
5) 6ow to draw t"e la%elled diagras.
,n Biology. all the +iagrams can be +rawn free7"ands(pencil" an+ must be labelle+ clearly*
8) /an students use ta%le in gi9ing e:planation!oparison in Paper 2 Se!tion B.
The answer isyes an+ it is highly recommen+e+ by most of the SPM Biology teacher* Stu+ents nee+ to ma%e sure that
e1ery point must be in complete sentence*
;) 6ow to answer
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Paper 0
The SPM question Paper 9 (Answer all questions uestion an+ 2 only" consist of 5+ arksin total* ,n this
paper. stu+ents nee+ to answer all questions* uestion consists of 00 arksan+ uestion 2 consists of ,; arks*
The mar%s for each question range from $ (wrong response". (i+ea le1el response". 2 (inaccurate response" to 9
(accurate response" mar%s for each questions* Paper 9 Biology in1ol1es with 1ery +etaile+ criteria of mar%ing*
,) 6ow to state t"e o%ser9ation.
;sually it in1ol1es two !riteria*
'/ample
State two +ifferent o%ser9ationsma+e from Table * (Nyatakan dua pemerhatian yang berbeza yang dibuat
daripada Jadual 1"* (b" (i" (9 mar%s"*
4dea le9el response (, ark)=
The time ta%en is differentfor each temperature*
Temperature influen!estime ta%en for io+ine solution remains yellowish*
/. time ta%en for io+ine solution remainsyellowis"is ,2 inutes*
At temperature 0;>/. time ta%en for io+ine solution remainsyellowis"is 0 inutes*
At temperature 55>/. time ta%en for io+ine solution remainsyellowis"is ,5 inutes*
(@ertical obser1ation"
ie takenfor io+ine solution remainyellowis"for teperature 0;>/is faster
than5>/- 2?>/- 35>/- 55>/-- @ice 1ersa
2) 6ow to state inferen!e in Paper 0 Biology.
Similar to obser1ation. inference in1ol1es 2 !riteria*
'/ample 2
State the inferen!ewhich correspon+s to the obser1ations in (b" (i"* (Nyatakan inferens yang sepadan dengan
pemerhatian di 1 (b) (i)"* (b" (ii"
4dea le9el response (, ark)=
Temperature influen!esthe en?yme reaction*
A!!urate response (0 arks)=
P: @ate of en?yme reaction
P2: &ow- 6ig" (e3ect:&owest - 6ig"est"
(>ori?ontal inference"
At temperature 5>/. the rateof en?yme (amylase" reaction is low- +ecreases - longer - lower*
At temperature 0;>/- optiutemperature. the rateof en?yme reaction is "ig"*
At temperature 55>/. the rateof en?yme reaction is low*
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(@ertical inference"
At temperature 0;>/. the rateof en?yme reaction is "ig"erthan the rateof en?yme reaction
at 5>/- 2?>/- 35>/- 55>/-- 1ice 1ersa*
0) 6ow to get full arks in "ypot"esis for an e:perient.
Similar to the hypothesis in 0hemistry Paper 9. it must always startwith anipulated 9aria%lean+ follows
by responding 9aria%les*
'/ample 9
State the hypothesis for this e/periment* (Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini*" (+"
4dea le9el response (, ark)=
The temperatures influen!e the en?yme reaction*
A!!urate response (0 arks)=
P: Manipulated1ariable (temperature"
P2: @esponding1ariable (time ta%en for io+ine solution remain yellowish - rate of en?yme (amylase" reaction -
acti1ity"
>ypothesis: relations"ip of P an+ P2 (M@ @"
The "ig"er the teperature. the "ig"erthe rate of en?yme reaction - time ta%en for io+ine solution
remainyellowis"(until it reaches the optimum temperature"
Chen the teperature in!reases. the rateof en?yme reaction also in!rease(until the optimum
temperature"
3) 6ow to draw t"e grap" !orre!tly in Paper 0 Biology.
SA&or SAPwhich is S D S"ape. A DA:isan+ 7 D &a%el- P D Point* Besi+es that. stu+ent must remember to
write the title of t"e grap"*
5) 6ow to e:plain t"e relations"ip in Biology.
,n Biology Paper 9. it is more specifie+ as compare+ to 0hemistry* Stu+ents must pro1i+e theanipulated 9aria%le
firstan+ follow by respon+ing 1ariable an+ usually for the manipulate+ 1ariable must ha1e two
supporting t"eoriesan+ a brief !on!lusion*
'/ample )
Base+ on the graph in (e" (ii". e/plain the relations"ipbetween rate of en?yme reaction an+ temperature*
(Berdasarkan kepada graf di 1 (e) (ii), terangkan hubungan antara kadar tindakbalas enzim dengan suhu*" (f"
4dea le9el response (, ark)=
The higher of the temperature. the higher the rate of en?yme reaction*
(>ypothesis statement"
A!!urate response (0 arks)=
Stu+ents must state the relations"ipbetween the rate of en?yme reaction an+ the temperature base on criteria:
elationship: the temperature increases. the rate of en?yme reaction also increase* ( Theory 1"2 '/planation : at 9EF0 -- at optimum temperature the starch hy+rolyse (completely by amylase - en?yme"
(Theory 2"
9 '/planation 2: at the ma/imum rate (Brief conclusion"
As teperature in!reases(!". the rate of en'ye rea!tion in!reases("!"* Atoptiu
teperaturethe starch was "ydrolysed(completely" by amylase at thea:iu rate*
8) 6ow to answer t"e last question (Question nu%er 2).
There are su% se!tions(total E mar%s" that stu+ents nee+ to answer* The mar% +istribution is as followe+:
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* Problem statement (#enyataan masalah" (9 mar%s"
2* 8b3ecti1e ($b%ektif" ( mar%"
9* @ariables (#embolehubah&pembolehubah" ( mar%"
)* >ypothesis ('ipotesis" (9 mar%s"
!* 7ist of material an+ apparatus (enarai bahan dan radas digunakan" (9 mar%s"
#* Technique use+ (Teknik yang digunakan" ( mar%"
E* '/perimental proce+ure or metho+ (aedah atau prosedur eksperimen" (9 mar%s"
G* Presentation of +ata (*ara data dipersembahkan" ( mar%"
* 0onclusion (esimpulan" ( mar%"
" Problem statement (9 mar%s"
Problem statement must be in questionform*
i*e*
oes(M@" affect (@" of ///H
6ow does(M@" affect the (@" of ///"H
-"at is the effect of (M@" on the (@"H
2" 8b3ecti1e ( mar%"
,t is a stateentform:
i*e*
To deterinethe effect of (M@" on the (@" of a ///*
To study the effect of (M@" on the (@" of a ///
To in9estigate the effect of (M@" on the (@" of a ///
9" @ariables ( mar%"
The entire 1ariables (M@. @ an+ 4@" ust %e !orre!tto gain one mar%s from here*
)" >ypothesis (9 mar%s"
The hypothesis must start with manipulate+ 1ariable an+ follow by respon+ing 1ariable ( MC D @C"
!" 7ist of material an+ apparatus (9 mar%s"Stu+ents nee+ to separatethe list of material with the list of apparatus*
i*e*
Apparatus: photometer. stopwatch. cutter. bea%er. meter rule. basin. mar%er- threa+
Material: Balsam plant. water. @aseline-grease. +ry cloth
#" Technique use+ ( mar%"
Stu+ents nee+ to state the te!"niqueuse+ in carrying out the e/periment correctly*
i*e*
Measure and re!ordthe time ta%en for the air bubble to mo1e a +istance of 2 cm by using astopwat!"*
E" '/perimental proce+ure or metho+ (9 mar%s"
Stu+ents are able to ention all the M@. @ an+ 4@ in the senten!e*
G " Presentation of +ata ( mar%"
Stu+ents are able to draw a !oplete ta%lean+ re!ord t"e rele9ant+ata base on 9 criteria*
" 0onclusion ( mar%"
Stu+ents are able to write a suita%le !on!lusionfor the e/periment*
i*e*
Ther higher-lower (MC". the higher-lower (RV)* >ypothesis is a!!eptedre$e!ted*