tayar minwai memorial 2009 - aung din - moemaka

8/14/2019 TaYar MinWai Memorial 2009 - Aung Din - MoeMaKa

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aEGql;vuFm/ xdkufolEdkif/ armiftdk;/ atmifa0;/ aebkef;vwf/ xifrif;rif;vwf/ cufrm/ bdk-unf/pdk;xufcdkif/ ar_idrf;/ rif;Zif/ jrifhpdk;/ yef;csD xdefvif;/ rif;vGif/ armifpGrf;&nf/ armif&pf

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1? tydkif; (1)usaemfeJ uAsma&;aom vlwa,mufta-umif; (odkr[kwf)a&$bkef;vl (odkr[kwf) wm&mrif;a0 12

2? tydkif; (2)

a&$bkef;vl&J 1988 ta&;awmfyHkumvrSma&;cJhwJh awmfvSefa&; uAsm 4 yk'f 27

(1) ausmif;zGifhcsdef 29(2) ausmif;om; twKy`wWd 37(3) O'gef; 43(4) ar#mf 45

3? tydkif; (3)wm&mrif;a0&J uAsm&Snf 3 yk'f 47

(1) acgif;avmif;oH pmwrf; 49(2) opPmw&m;twGuf rD;tdrfwvHk;ESifh 59(3) rD;awmuf &pforf 71

4? tydkif; (4)

psmye rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkrsm; 82

5? tydkif; (5)wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw& uAsmrsm; 95

(1) -u,fauG owdkom; (rif;udkEdkif) 97(2) wm&mrif;a0odk tvGrf; (atmif'if) 98


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(3) xm0& tdyfaysmfoGm;wJh-u,f (acvGef;) 100(4) vlrkdufrsm;ESifh cGJcGmjcif; (udkzd;) 101(5) arSmfom;rD;v#H (rdk;v+difn) 103(6) vGrf;qGwf-u,f (ndrf;ndK) 104

(7) wm&mauGwJhn (yef'dk&m) 105(8) wm&mrif;a0 (pef;pef;wif) 106(9) xm0&vif;r,fh wm&modk (aEGql;vuFm) 107(10) a&$bkef;vl (odkr[kwf) wm&mrif;a0eJ e,fpnf;rjcm; uAsmrsm; (xdkufolEdkif) 109(11) ta0;u yef;csDum; (armiftdk;) 110(12) vkvif-u,f (atmifa0;) 113

6? tydkif; (6)

wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw& pmpkrsm; 115

(1) rdk;acgifwJhavmurSm tudkudk,fpm; usaemfwdk (aebkef;vwf) 117(2) usaemfrodaom wm&mrif;a0 (xifrif;rif;vwf) 119(3) E+wfqufjcif; (cufrm) 121(4) a&$bkef;vludk owd&jcif; (bdk-unf) 129(5) i&Jcef;u jcaoFh (pdk;xufcdkif) 133(6) -u,fauGwyGifh (ar_idrf;) 137

(7) udka&$bkef;vl ESifh wavSwnf;pD; (rif;Zif) 143(8) wm&mrif;a0 (odkr[kwf) jrm;xufjrifhatmif ysHwJhiSuf (jrifhpdk;) 153(9) yef;acwfu vrif;odk vGrf;csif; (yef;csD xdefvif;) 161(10) nDav;rGef tvnfvmwkef;u (rif;vGif) 171(11) wm&mrif;a0 eJ olarG;pm;tazta-umif; (armifpGrf;&nf) 179(12) 88 xJu wa,muf (armif&pf) 183

aus;Zl;rSwfwrf; 187


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wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw& pmpkrsm;8

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a&$bkef;vl (wm&mrif;a0)(1966 = 2007)twKywWd tusOf;

trnf&if;rSm cspfnDnDjzpfonf? 1966 pufwifbm 13 &ufae@ &efukefrdwGif zcif(OD;ausmf&Sdef) rdcif a':vS=unf wdk@u arG;zGm;onf? armifESrrsm;tjzpf tudk cspfudkudk (atmif'if/

) ESifh nDr cifpENmrdk; wdk@ jzpfonf? 1986-87 wGif txu(2) &efuif;rde,fu 10 wef;udk jrefrmpm*k%fxl;jzifh atmifjrif+yD; 1988 wGif &efukefwUodkvfv_dife,fajrwGif t*Fvdyfpmt"du ESifh ynmoif=um;cJhonf?

1988 vlxkta&;awmfykH}uD;wGif ausmif;om;wOD;tjzpf wufuGpGmyg0ifv_yf&Sm;cJh+yD; 1988'DZifbm - Auorsm;tzGJ@csKyfwGif A[kdaumfrDwD0ifwa,muftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf? EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;a=umihf 1990 rS 1994 ckESpftxd tusOf;cscHchJ&+yD; 2005 ckESpf arvwGifvnf;rdom;pkESihftwl ,m,D txdef;odrf;cHchJ&onf?

ta&;tcif;umvtwGif; a&$bkef;vl trnfjzifhausmif;zGifhcsdefuAsm&SnfrSm xif&Sm;onf?tvm;wl tjcm;xif&Sm;aom awmfvSefa&;uAsmrsm;a&;om;ol ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifwOD;tjzpf od&Sd=uonf?

axmifrS vGwfajrmufvm+yD; wm&mrif;a0 uavmiftrnfudkcH,l+yD; pma&;q&m uAsmq&mwOD;tjzpf pmayavmuwGif pwif&yfwnfcJh&m 1994 &ifckefoHr*~Zif;wGif avpD;a=umif;xJrS vlrsm;onf if;. yxrOD;qkH; pmrljzpfonf?

1995 ckESpf pmay*sme,fr*~Zif;wGifazmfjycJhaom tmvl;pm;olrsm; 0wKwdkjzif h jzL;rdwfaqGrsm; pmayqk &&SdcJhonf? 0wKwdk/ 0wK&Snf/ uAsmESihf aqmif;yg;rsm;pGma&;om;chJ+yD; if;.tcsKdaom 0wKrsm;udk AD'D,dkkyf&Sifrsm; dkuful;cJhonf? armifa,m ESifh pefwD,m*dk uavmifcGJwdk@jzifh pmaya0zefa&;aqmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;cJhonf?

,if;wdk@teuf armifrsKd;rif;(&ifwGif;jzpf) dkuful;I a'G;/ eENmv_difwdk@ okyfaqmifxm;aomaumif;uiftauG aumufwJhvuf/ 'gdkufwm vGifrif; dkuful;+yD; aewdk;/ tdENmausmfZif


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atmif'if pDpOfonf? 9


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2007 =o*kwfv 5 &ufae@wGifuG,fvGefonf? uG,fvGefcsdefwGif ZeD; raemf[&D (pma&;q&mr)ESifh om; acwfae wdk@ usef&pfcJhonf?

wm&mrif;a0 a&;om;xkwfa0cJhonfh vHk;csif;pmtkyfrsm;udk vufvSrf;rDor# azmfjyvdkufygonf?

1? yef;acwfu vrif;2? ta&Srd@dk;rS rdk;a&pufrsm;3? vli,fwa,muf&JausmufxGif;&mZ0if

4? jym5? yef;vufz0g;rSm yg;tyfcGifhr&SdwJh aumifrav;6? usaemfESifh {'ifuacsonf7? usaemfESifh a=u;oGef;,Ofaus;r_8? usaemfESifh =u,fjrifvjrif avmu"H9? ewfysKdrtwGuf yef; ('DZifbm 2000)10? udk,fhvufeJ@ zrf;rdwJh e*g;aiG@wef; (atmufwdkbm 2002)11? rdk;acgifvdk@ wD;wJhAHkoH (Zlvdkif 2004)12? ydifjrif;wdk@&J cGmoH (Zefe0g&D 2005) 'kwd,t}udrf13? usaemfwl;azmfcJhonfh ajrpdkifajrcJrsm; ta=umif; (pufwifbm 2005)14? a&$zdeyfrSm tpdrf;a&mif=uufajccwfeJ@aumifrav; (Zefe0g&D 2006) wwd,t}udrf15? aumif;uiftauG aumufwJhvuf (Zefe0g&D 2006)16? b,fbufvufxJrSm 0Sufxm;wJhyHkjyif (ZGef 2006)17? tmvm'if rodvdkufwJh rD;cGuf (Zlvdkif 2006)18? u|ef;awmfrS tjyef (=o*kwf 2006)19? 0uFygudk zGifhwJhaomh (pufwifbm 2006)20? jrif;pD;xGufaom tdyfrufrsm; (Edk0ifbm 2006)

21? reufjzefcgrSm xm;cJhwJhrsufESm (Edk0ifbm 2006)22? igonfom yef;jzpfI aemufw}udrf jyefyGifhcGifh&cJhaomf ('DZifbm 2006) 'kwd,t}udrf23? usaemfESifh aqmif;&moD'\e (Zefe0g&D 2007)24? udk,fa&;udk,fwm yk&ydkuf (azazmf0g&D 2007)25? tvHrxlcJhaom vufrsm; (ar 2007)26? oifESifheHeufcif;udkom 0ifcGifhyrnf (ZGef 200&) wwd,t}udrf27? ol@tdk;ykwfuav;udk usaemf jyefray;yg (Zlvdkif 2007)


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tydkif; ( 1 )

usaemfeJ@ uAsma&;aom vlwa,mufta=umif; (odk@r[kwf)a&$bkef;vl (odk@r[kwf) wm&mrif;a0


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(1)

usaemfhudkarG;+yD; 4 ESpfavmuft=umrSm araru usaemfhtwGuf nDi,fav;wa,mufxyfrHarG;zGm;ay;ygw,f? 1966 ckESpf/ pufwifbm v 13 &uf/ t*Fgae@rSmyg? ol@udk arG;zGm;awmhivsifrv_yfygbl;/ av}uD;rdk;}uD; rusygbl;/ rdk;ud;awGvnf; rypfygbl;/ t&mcyfodrf;u yHkrSeftwdkif;ygyJ? usaemfwdk@rdom;pkrSm vluav;wa,muf wdk;wmuvGJvdk@aygh? jrefrmEdkifiHuawmh

AdkvfcsKyfae0if; OD;aqmifwJh ppftkyfpdk;r_atmufa&mufwm 4 ESpfausmfcJhyg+yD?

usaemfhrdbrsm;u tr0rf;uGJwa,muf&Jpum;udkem;a,mif+yD; usaemhfudk cspfudkudk vdk@trnfay;xm;wmrdk@ ol@udkvnf; vG,fvG,fululyJ cspfnDnD vdk@ trnfay;vdkuf=uygw,f?araru usaemhfudk om;}uD;vdk@ac:+yD; ol@udkawmh om;i,fav;vdk@ ac:ygw,f ? 'DvdkeJ@ ol@&Jtdrfemrnfu ti,fav; jzpfvmygw,f? oluvnf; pum;ajym&if ol@udk,foli,fi,fvdk@okH;avh&Sdygw,f?

usaemfeJ uAsma&;aom vlwa,mufta=umif; (odkr[kwf)a&$bkef;vl (odkr[kwf) wm&mrif;a0

atmif'if


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aemuf 2 ESpft=um nDrti,fqkH;udkarG;awmh usaemfu 6 ESpfom;&Sd+yD; 0wKpmtkyfawG pzwfaeyg+yD? pma&;q&m rdk;a0 &J pHkaxmuf0wKawGzwf+yD; tvGwfpHkaxmuf wifarmifaqGeJ@ ol@&Jvufaxmuf rdk;pENmwdk@udk oabmusaecsdefrdk@ nDrav;udk cifpENmrdk; vdk@ trnfay;vdkufEdkifygw,f? usaemfrsm;vufOD;r_r&cJh&ifjzifh nDrav;crsm cspfrr jzpfvmp&mta=umif;

&Sdygw,f?om;orD; 3 a,muf&Sd&if t}uD;qkH;eJ@ ti,fqkH;u rdbarwmydk&+yD; tvwfu rdbarwmcsKdwJhw,fvdk@ajym=uwm =um;zl;/ awG@zl;ygw,f? usaemfwdk@rdom;pkrSmawmh tJ'Dvdk r[kwfyg?tvwfjzpfwJh ol[m rdbESpfyg;pvkH;&J tcspfqkH; eJ@ tvdkvdkuf tcH&qkH;yg? t}uD;qkH; usaemfeJ@ti,fqkH; nDrav;wdk@uawmh tqlcH&qkH;eJ@ rdom;pkwm0efawGudk trsm;qkH; r#a0,l&olawGjzpfcJhygw,f?

(2)

usaemfwdk@armifESr 3 a,mufpvkH; awmifOuUvmyrde,f 9 &yfuGufu trSwf (10)tajccHynm rlvwef;ausmif;rSm oli,fwef;uae av;wef;txd ynmoif=um;cJh&ygw,f?usaemfu ig;wef;wESpfudk awmifOuUvmyrde,f tajccHynm tv,fwef;ausmif; trSwf(3)rSmaecJh&+yD; 6 wef;uae 10 wef;txd &efuif; txu (2) pdef@rdkufu,frSm wufcJhygw,f?'ga=umifhvnf; usaemhf nDeJ@ nDryg &efuif; txu (2) ausmif;om;awG jzpfvmcJh=uygw,f?

a&$bkef;vl[m i,fi,fwkef;uawmh pmawmfwJh ausmif;om;wa,mufyg? twef;xJrSmxdyfqkH;rSm&Sd+yD; yxr/ 'kwd,/ wwd, qkawG pmar;yGJwdkif;rSm &cJhwmyg? wwef;+yD; wwef;rSefrSefatmifcJhayr,fh 10 wef;rSm wpfaeygawmhw,f? 10 wef;pmar;yGJudk av;}udrf/ ig;}udrfavmufajz&+yD; ESpf}udrfajz&wJh nDrav;xuf wESpfaemufus+yD; 1986-87 pmoifESpfusrSyJ10 wef;udk jrefrmpm*k%fxl;eJ@ atmifygw,f? 1988 rwfvta&;tcif;jzpfcsdefrSm usaemfu&efukefpufr_wuUodkvfrSm pufr_tif*sifeD,m aemufqkH;ESpf/ nDrav; u "mwkaA' t"du'kwd,ESpfeJ @ a&$bkef; u t*Fvdyfpm t"dueJ @ yxrESpf/ &efukefwuUodkvf vd_ife,fajrrSmausmif;wufae=uwmyg?

tJ'Dvdk 10 wef;pmar;yGJ wzkef;zkef;us&wmeJ@ywfouf+yD; azaz u rSwfcsufcsygw,f?uAsm a&;vdk@ wJh/ 'gvnf; rSefEdkifygw,f? ol tv,fwef; ausmif;om;b0rSmuwnf;u

uAsmawG a&;aeyg+yD? a&;awmhvnf; jrefrmpm uAsm!Gef@aygif;usrf;}uD;awGudk taotcsmzwf_avhvm +yD;a&;wmyg? a&S;uAsm a&;[efrsm;udktwk,l+yD; av;csKd;awG/ a'G;csKd;awG/ tdkifcsif;awG/ &wkawG a&;Edkifygw,f? tJ'Dacwfu vludufrsm;wJh okH;a=umif; uAsmav;awG a&;ygw,f?tJ'Dacwfu kyf&Sifa=u;rHk wdk @/ *Dwya'om wdk @/ ,k0wD/ *Dw owif;pOfpwJ h *sme,fawGrSmazmfjycH&ygw,f? pmrlc r&yg? pmapmifudk udk,fhydkufqHeJ @ udk,f 0,f&ygw,f? tJ'Dwkef;uol@uavmifemrnfu rD;cdk;jzL yg? 1982 rSm ol@&J rD;cdk;jzL emrnfeJ@ yxrqkH; r*~Zif;uAsmppfjyef r*~Zif;rSm yHkESdyfazmfjyygw,f? tJ'DuAsmuvnf; av;csKd;&Snf}uD;ygyJ?


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jrefrmpmudk Edkifeif;u|rf;usifvGef;vdk@ twef;xJrSm ol@a&;om;wJh pmpDpmuHk;awG[m trSwftrsm;qkH;&+yD; q&m/ q&mrrsm;&J todtrSwfyjcif;/ csD;usL;jcif;cH&ygw,f? rde,ftqifh/wdkif;tqifh pmpDpmukH;ydifyGJawGrSm ausmif;udk udk,fpm;yyg0if&+yD; qkawGvnf; &cJhygw,f? ol@&Jt"dutm;enf;csufuawmh odyHqdkif&m lyaA'/ "mwkaA'/ ocsFm wdk@udk pdwfr0ifpm;wmygyJ?

'ga=umifhvnf; 0dZm/ odyH` bmompkHajz&wJh 10 wef;udk awmfHkeJ@ratmifwmyg? aemufydkif; 10wef;udk 0dZm owfowf/ odyH` owfowf/ cGJvdkufwJhtcgusrSyJ 0dZmwGJoufoufudk,l+yD;pdwfudufjrefrmpm *k%fxl;eJ @ atmifygawmhw,f? t*FvdyfpmrSmvnf; *k%fxl;rSwfeD;yg;&vdk@&efukefwuUodkvfudk t*Fvdyfpm t"dueJ @ wufa&mufcGifh&ygw,f? 'gayr,fh 1988 rwfvta&;tcif;upcJhwJh vlxkta&;awmfykH}uD;u ol@&Jynma&;vrf;a=umif;udk tqkH;owfay;vdkufygw,f? b0wuUodkvfu ausmif;+yD;cJhayr,fh &efukefwuUodkvfuawmh ausmif;r+yD;cJhyg?

(3)

1988 vlxkta&;awmfyHk}uD;[m jrefrmEdkifiHu oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom jynfolawG&Jb0awGudk t}uD;tus,f dkufcwfajymif;vJapcJhygw,f? tJ'DxJrSm usaemfwdk@rdom;pkuav;vnf; ygcJhwmaygh? azazu EdkifiHa&;orm;a[mif;/ owif;pmq&ma[mif;}uD;jzpf+yD; om;orD; 3 a,mufpvkH;u wuUodkvfausmif;om;awG jzpfaewJhtcg ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_upcJhwJh EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;rSm usaemfwdk@rdom;pkwpkvkH; us&mae&muae wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh=uwmaygh?usaemfwdk @ nDtudkESpfa,mufpvk H; ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif armifarmifausmfeJ@wGJzuf+yD;Armjynf jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&; vli,fwyfOD; (Burma Youth Liberation Front) udk &efukefwuUodkvf ZGefta&;tcif; wywf=umqENjyr_awGt+yD;rSm ajratmuf tzGJ@tpnf;wcktjzpfzGJpnf;wnfaxmifcJh=u+yD; e,fpyfa'otajcpdkuf awmfvSefa&;tzGJrsm;eJ@pwif qufoG,fcJh=uygw,f? armifarmifausmfuawmh ZGefvukefrSm xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfudk v#Kd0SufxGufcGmoGm;ygw,f? tJ'D aemuf =o*wfpf 8 &uf vlxktHkuGr_}uD; ay:aygufvma&;twGuf usaemfwdk@tm;vkH;jrefrmEdkifiHweHwvsm; c&D;awGxGuf+yD; jynfolawG ausmif;om;awG=um;xJrSm v#Kd0SufpGm pnf;kH;a&; qif;=u&ygw,f?

1988 'DZifbm/ Auorsm;tzGJ@csKyfudk jyefvnfzGJpnf;=uwJhtcg usaemfu 'k-OuU (2)jzpfvm+yD; a&$bkef;vl u A[dkaumfrDwD0if wa,mufjzpfvmcJhygw,f? 1989/ rwfv 23 &ufae@rSm OuU rif;udkEdkif tzrf;cH&/ {+yD 23 &ufae@rSm usaemf tzrf;cH&+yD;wJhaemufrSmawmh

a&$bkef;vlwa,muf ol@&J ausmif;zGifhcsdef uAsmeJ@xif&Sm;vm+yD; Auorsm;tzGJ@csKyf&JA[dktvkyftr_aqmif aumfrDwD0ifwa,mufvnf; jzpfvmygw,f? tJ'Daemuf ol tdEdN,e,fpyfbufudk xGufcGmoGm;+yD; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;vkyfzdk @ ud;pm;ygao;w,f? tqifrajyr_awGrsm;vGef;wmeJ@ jrefrmEdkifiHxJ jyefvnf0ifa&mufvm+yD; 1990 azazmf0g&DrSm tzrf;cH&ygw,f? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;&J ppfa=uma&;pcef;rSm &uf&ufpufpufnOf;yef;ESdyfpufcH&+yD;aemufppfcHkkH;u ol@udk tvkyf=urf;eJ@ axmif 5 ESpf csvdkufygawmhw,f?


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(4)

usaemfu tif;pdefaxmifxJrSm 1989 {+yDvuae 1990 arvtxd 13 v/ yk'fr 10 (u)eJ@ txdef;odrf;cHcJh&+yD; 1990 arv 23 &ufae@/ a&G;aumufyGJvkyfzdk@ 4 &uftvdkrSmrS tif;pdef

axmifwGif; ppfcHkkH;wif+yD; jypf'%fcscH&wmyg? 13 vvkH;vkH; rdom;pkeJ@ tquftoG,f r&cJhyg?jypf'%f 4 ESpfuscH&+yD;rS w&m;0if tusOf;om;jzpfvm+yDrdk@ ESpfywf wcg axmif0ifpm awG@cGifh&ygw,f? yxrqkH; axmif0ifpmrSmyJ azazeJ@ araruajymvdk @ a&$bkef;vlwa,muf axmif ig;ESpfus+yD; 5 aqmifrSm a&mufaew,fqdkwm od&ygw,f?

pawG@awG@csif; araru usaemfhudk om;}uD;&,f / rif;nDav;udk rif;tem; ac:xm;Edkifzdk@ud;pm;=unfhyguG,f wJh? tJ'D tcsdefrSm usaemfwdk@ axmif0ifpmawG@&wJh tcsdef/ ae@&ufuvnf;rwlvdk@ azazeJ@ararcrsm wywfudk ESpf}udrfvm&ygw,f?

tJ'geJ @ axmifydkifwef;pDvSnfhwJhtcsdefrSm usaemfu usaemfhnDudk usaemfeJ@twlxm;ay;zdk@awmif;qdkawmh axmifydkifu cGifhyygw,f? 'DvdkeJ@ a&$bkef;vlwa,muf usaemf&Sd&m 5 wdkuf(wdkuftrSwf 5) udk a&mufvmygawmhw,f? tJ'Dwkef;u usaemfu 5 wdkuf/ tcef;trSwf 19rSmyg? tcef;azmfawGu udkwifjrifh (OD;&JxGef; tr_wGJ)/ omauwNLD u jrifhaomif; eJ@ vSoef;wdk@yg? a&$bkef;vl a&mufvmawmh 8 ay/ 12 ay tcef;usOf;uav;xJrSm usaemfwdk@ 5 a,muftwlae=u&ygw,f?

ol a&mufrvmcifu usaemf pdwfylcJh&wm&Sdygw,f? oleJ @ usaemfu nDtudkt&if;awGjzpfayr,fh odyf+yD;wnfhvSwm r[kwfygbl;? olu 4 *%ef;orm;jzpf+yD; usaemfu 8 *%ef;orm;jzpfaevdk@vm;awmh rodygbl;? r=umc% jiif;ckef/ pdwfqdk;/ a'goxGuf/ &efjzpfaeusyg? 'Dtcef;usOf;uav;xJrSm xyf+yD;tqifrajy=u&ifjzif h usaemfwdk@ESpfa,mufwifru usefwJhtcef;azmfawGyg t}uD;tus,f pdwfnpf=u&rSmyg?

'gayr,fh usaemf ar#mfvifhxm;oavmuf jy\em rsm;rsm;pm;pm; r&SdcJhyg? axmif0ifpmawG@zdk@vnf; twlxGufcGifh&cJhvdk@ azazeJ@ ararvnf; tweftoifh pdwfcsrf;omcJh=u&ygw,f?odyfr=umygbl;? nDtudkESpfa,muf wcef;xJtwl&SdaewmudkrudufwJh axmifr;wa,mufuol@udk usaemfhtcef;xJuae okH;cef;ausmf tcef;trSwf 22 udk a&$ajymif;vdkufygw,f?

1990/ pufwifbm 26 &ufae@uawmh tif;pdefaxmifrSm ordkif;0ifwJh ae@wae@yg?a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;zdk@jiif;qefaewJh e0w ppftkyfpkudk tif;pdefaxmifxJuEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGu wnDw!Gwfwnf; qENjycJh=uwmyg? 2 wdkufeJ@ trsKd ;orD;aqmifawGupwifcJh+yD; usefwJhwdkuftm;vkH;u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vk H; yg0ifqifE$J+yD; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vkH; vGwfajrmufa&;eJ@ tm%mv$Jajymif;a&; atmf[pf awmif;qdkcJh=uwmyg?wdkufcef;usOf;uav;&J oHwHcg;udkrsufESmtyf+yD; 'Drdkua&pDauG;a=umfoHawG toHukefatmf[pf


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cJh=uwmyg? tm%mydkifawGbufuvnf; &uf&ufpufpuf t=urf;zuf wkH@jyefcJhwmyg? wdkufcef;awGxJu tusOf;om;wcsKdudkqGJxkwf+yD; jyif;jyif;xefxef eHygwfwkwfawG/ cg;ywfawG/ vufoD;awG/ ppfzdeyf}uD;awGeJ@ dkufESufcJhygw,f? tJ'DxJ a&$bkef;vlvnf;ygoGm;cJh+yD; jyif;jyif;xefxefdkufESufcH&ygw,f? tJ'DaemufrSmawmh a&$bkef;vlud k axmiftm%mydkifawGu wdkufuae

taqmif 5 udk ajymif;a&$vdkufygawmhw,f? wdkuftm;vkH;u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;udkvnf; axmif0ifpm 2 v ydwfvdkufygw,f? vlowfr_awGeJ@axmifuswJh ESpf}uD; &mZ0wftusOf;om;awGudk wdkufwef;pD;awGcef@+yD; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk =urf;=urf;wrf;wrf; tkyfcsKyfygawmhw,f?

(5)

'DvdkeJ@ a&$bkef;vleJ@usaemf axmifxJrSm uGJuGmoGm;+yD;wJhaemuf aemufw}udrf jyefqkH=u&jyefygw,f? 'Dwcgawmh tif;pdefaxmifrSm r[kwfawmhygbl;? &efukefuae rdkif 200 ausmf

uGma0;wJh rauG;wdkif;twGif;u o&ufaxmifrSmyg?

axmifxJrSm EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;wa,muf[m wae&mwnf;rSm =um=umae&avh r&Sdygbl;? tm%mydkifawGu ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;jy+yD; wae&mu wae&m ajymif;a&$aewmyg?usaemfvnf; 1990 tukefavmufrSm 5 wdkufuae 4 aqmifudk a&$ajymif;cH&ygw,f? tJ'DtaqmifrSmvnf; 6 vavmufyJaevdkuf&w,f xifygw,f? aqmif;wGif;}uD; at;pufpufwnrSm tif;pdefaxmifu EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 99 a,mufudk o&ufaxmifudk kwfw&ufa&$ajymif;vdkufygw,f? reuf 2 em&DavmufrSm vufeuftjynfhtpkHeJ@ tusOf ;axmif0efxrf;awGu taqmifawGudk0dkif;+yD; tusOf;om;tm;vkH;udk tdyf&muEd_;+yD; yHkpHxdkifcdkif;ygw,f? +yD;awmhrSaxmift&m&SdawGu axmifajymif;pm&if;rSmygolawGudk emrnfac:+yD; &SdwJhypPnf;,l+yD; xGufvmcdkif;ygw,f? wu,fawmh bmypPnf;rS ,lcsdefr&yg? udk,fhtdyf&mvdyfawmif jynfhpkHatmif rvdyfEdkifcJhyg? tom;vGwf}uD; }udrf;armif;aewJh 0efxrf;awGu usaemfwdk@udk EGm;tkyf}uD;armif;ovdkarmif;+yD; axmifAl;0udk ac:oGm;=uygw,f? axmifAl;0rSmawmh taqmifaygif;pkHeJ@ wdkufaygif;pkHua&G;cs,fac:xkwfvmwJh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 99 a,mufeJ @ usaemfwdk@udkxdef;zdk@&nf&G,f+yD;usaemfwdk@eJ@twl axmifajymif;vdkuf&r,fh ESpf}uD; 0g&ifh&mZ0wftusOf;om; pdk;jrwfwdk@ qHk=u&ygw,f? 'D axmifajymif;tkyfpkxJ usaemfu 4 aqmifuygvm+yD; a&$bkef;vl u 5 aqmifuaeygvmygw,f? axmifAl;0rSm usaemfwdk@ tm;vkH;udk yHkpHqHyif nyf/ ajcusif; dkuf/ +yD;wJhaemuf

tif;pdefblwmudk um;}uD; ESpfpD;eJ@ ac:aqmifoGm;ygawmhw,f? tif;pdefuae jynfudk avmfu,f&xm; tcsKyfwGJeJ@ac:oGm;+yD; jynf axmifrSm wntdyf&ygw,f? aemufw&ufrSm jynfqdyfurf;uae oabFmeJ @ o&ufudkac:aqmifoGm;+yD; tifrwefrSemrnfqdk;eJ@ ausmf=um;vSwJh o&ufaxmif}uD;xJudk usaemfwdk @ &efukefu EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGudk ypfxnfhvdkufygawmhw,f?o&ufaxmif&J i&Jcef;rsm;ta=umif;awmh wae@usrS a&;ygOD;r,f? b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf usaemfwdk@nDtudkESpfa,muf o&ufaxmif/ taqmif 2 rSm jyefqkHpnf; =u&jyefyg+yD?

o&ufaxmifrSm usaemfwdk@ra&mufcifuwnf;u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;wcsKd@ &Sdaeygw,f?


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a&Sae OD;aZmfrsKd;0if; wdk @/ ruo OuU rif;aZ,s wdk@yg? 1990 pufwifbm 26 axmifwGif;qENjyr_}uD;udk axmiftm%mydkifawGu t=urf;zufzdcGJt+yD;rSm &uf&ufpufpuf dkufESuf+yD;olwdk@udk axmifajymif;vdkufwmyg? olwdk@tm;vk H; wdkufxJrSmae&ygw,f? a&mufa&mufcsif;usaemfwdk@tkyfpkxJu 10 a,mufudk wdkufxJydk@vdkuf+yD; usefwJhvlawGudk taqmif 2 aqmifrSm

&mZ0wftusOf;om;awGeJ@ twlxm;ygw,f? o&ufrd[m cdkifrdjzpf+yD; &efukefuae rdkif 250ausmf uGma0;ygw,f? &efukefuaevmzdk@qdk&if yxr jynftxd um;eJ@jzpfap/ &xm;eJ@jzpfapvm&ygw,f? tJ'Daemuf jynfuae atmifvH udk um;xyfpD;/ atmifvH qdyfurf;uae oabFm(odk@r[kwf) ul;wdk@ormefpD;+yD; {&m0wDjrpf}uD;udkjzwful;+yD;rS o&ufudk a&mufygw,f? {&m0wDjrpf}uD; vd_if;}uD;csdefrSm jrpfudkjzwfzdk@rjzpfEdkifvdk@ a&+idrfwJhtcsdefxd apmifh=u&wwfygw,f?

usaemfwdktrsm;pku &efukefom;awGjzpf=u+yD; rE Wav;eJ@ yJcl;wdkif;rsm;u vlwcsKdvnf;ygygw,f? {&m0wDwdkif;eJ@ u&ifjynfe,fu zxD;}uD;awGvnf; ygygw,f? tif;pdefaxmifrSmwkef;uawmh rdom;pkawGu 2 ywfwcg axmif0ifpmvmEdkif=uayr,fh o&ufaxmif ajymif;vdkufwJh

tcgrSmawmh yHkrSef rvmEdkifawmhygbl;? c&D;ua0;wJhtjyif ukefusp&dwfursm;vGef;awmh rdom;pkawG tawmf'kuQa&muf=u&ygw,f? wcsKdu 3 vrS wcgavmuf/ wcsKdu 6 vrS wcgavmufyJvmEdkifygawmhw,f? tJ'Dawmh rdom;pkuaxmif0ifpmvmawG@&if; axmufyHhwJhtpm;taomufeJ@ aq;0g;awGudkom tm;udk;tm;xm;yae&wJh usaemfwdk@twGufvnf; tqifrajyr_awG ydk+yD;rsm;vmwmygyJ?

(6)

usaemfwdk@a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm o&ufaxmifydkifu Adkvf}uD; aomif;!Gef@yg? a&Swef;ppfrsufESmrSm ausmif;om;wyfawGeJ@wdkufcJhzl;+yD; ta&;edrfhcJh+yD;wJhaemuf ol@q&m jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; AdkvfcsKyfbkef;jrifh&J apmifr=unfh_r_eJ@ axmifydkifjzpfvmwmyg? 'gha=umifh olu ausmif;om;awG/ u&ifawmfvSefa&;orm;awG/ EdkifiHa&;orm;awGudk rkef;ygw,f? +yD;awmhvnf; usaemfwdk@udk tif;pdefaxmifu qdk;vGef;vd k@ axmifajymif;vdkufwmvdk@vnf; em;vnfxm;ygw,f? 'gha=umifh oluusaemfwdk@tm;vkH;udk oHr%dpnf;urf;awGeJ@ wif ;wif;usyfusyf tkyfcsKyfygw,f? olup+yD; &efvdkaerSawmh ol@vufatmufu t&m&SdawG 0efxrf;awGuvnf; usaemfwd k@tay: tEdkifusifhqufqH=ur,fqdkwm txl;&Sif;jyzdk@vdkr,frxifyg? usaemfwdk@eJ@twlae&wJh &mZ0wftusOf;om;awGudkvnf; av#mh&ufawG qkcsr,fvdk@jrLqG,f+yD; usaemfwdk@tay: tEdkifusifhcdkif;/ tjypf&Smcdkif;/

axmufvSrf;cdkif;=uygw,f? a&qGJ/ qeftdyfxrf;/ awmif,m pwJh tvkyf=urf;awGudkvnf; aeylusJusJrSm vkyf=u&ygw,f?

'DvdkeJ@yJ usaemfwdktm;vkH;[m r=umc% axmifwGif;rSmyJ kH;wifcH&/ tjypfay;cH&/ tdkuftESufcHae=u&wmyg? tJ'Dvdk zdESdyfae&wmudkrStm;r&ao;vdk@ aemufwrsKd; xyfxGifjyefygao;w,f? 'Dvdkyg ?


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oGm;=u&rSmyg?

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aqmifha=umifhxdkif&if; vufESpfzufudk a&Sxkwf/ vufoD;qkyf+yD; 'l;ay:wifxm;&ygw,f? rsufESmuawmh xkH;pHtwdkif;iHk@xm;&ygw,f? tckaxmif0ifpmawG@csdefrSm tJ'D yHkpH(3) xdkif&r,fvdk@ trd ef@xGufvmwmyg? yHkpH (4)uawmh tjypfay;yHkpHrdk @ a&SuyHkpHokH;ckxuf trsm;}uD; ydkqdk;ygw,f?yHkpH}uD;qdkwmuvnf; axmifwGif;rSm ta&;ay:tajctaewckjzpfcsdefrSmxdkif&wmrdk @ tvGef@tvGefudk qdk;w,fvdk@yJ ajymyg&ap? aocsmwmu tJ'DyHkpHawGtm;vkH;rSm rsufESmudkiHk@xm;&wmyg?cGifhycsufr&bJ rsufESmarmh=unfh&if tjypf&Sdygw,f? yHkpHxdkifwmrrSef&if tjypf&Sdygw,f? wdkufydwfcH&ygw,f? tdkuftESufcH&ygw,f? vlwa,mufudk pdwf"mwfa&;&m csKd;ESdrfzdk@/ tEdkifhtxufyusifhzdk@/ vlwa,muftay: tjcm;wa,mufu vlyg;0 apmfum;Edkifzdk@/ pHepfwus wDxGifxm;wmyg?

'D trdef@xGufvmawmh o&ufaxmifxJu tusOf;om;tm;vkH; rausreyf jzpf=uygw,f?EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGwif ruygbl;? &mZ0wftusOf;om;awGyg olwdk@&Jrdom;pk0ifawGa&SrSm udk,f&Jedrfhus&r_udk rjycsif=uygbl;? b,faxmifrSmrS 'Dvdkpnf;urf;rsKd;r&SdwJhtwGuf 'gaxmifydkifu oufouf tm%mtvGJokH;+yD; rw&m;vkyfw,fqdkwmudk oabmayguf em;vnf=uygw,f? 'gayr,fh trdef@udkrvdkufem&ifvnf; tjypf&Sdw,fqdk+yD; axmif0ifpm tydwfcH&r,f/wdkufydwfcH&r,f/ tdkuftESufcH&r,f? 'Dawmh 'Drw&m;r_}uD;udk olwdk@tzdk@rSmawmh vufoifhcHvdkufemHkuvGJvdk wjcm;enf;vrf; r&Sd=uygbl;? 'DvdkeJ@ tJ'Dtrdef@u touf0ifvmcJh+yD; qdk;ygw,f

rdkufygw,fqdkwJh &mZ0wftusOf;om;wcsKd axmif0ifpmrSm/ olwdk@&Jrdom;pkawGa&SrSm ususeeyHkpHxdkif+yD; jyefvmcJh=uyg+yD? olwdk@tm;vkH;u usaemfwdk@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG b,fvdk wkH@jyef=urvJqdkwm apmifh=unfhae=uav&J?

usaemfwdk@ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGrSmvnf; axmif0ifpmvmEdkifwJhrdom;pku enf;wJhtjyifa0;vHvGef;vdk@ 34 v avmufrS wacgufvmEdkif=uwmyg? 'Dawmh wywfrSm EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 2 a,muf 3 a,mufavmufyJ axmif0ifpmvmwm &Sdygw,f? tJ'D trdef@xGufwJh


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tywfrSm axmif0ifpmvmzdk @ usaemfwdk@taqmifu tvSnfhuswmu usaemfwdk @ nDtudkESpfa,mufyg? &JabmfawGtm;vkH;u usaemfwdk@nDtudk udk bmzdtm;rS ray;ygbl;? vGwfvGwfvyfvyfqkH;jzwf+yD; ,Hk=unfovdk &ifqdkifzdk@yJ ajym=uygw,f? [kwfygw,f/ 'g[mjzifh wa,mufcsif;&ifqdkif&r,fh wdkufyGJyg?

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axmif0ifpmawG@csdefrSm q&mwdk@u yHkpH vdk@ atmfvdkuf&if usaemfwdk@u rdom;pkeJ@pum;ajymaewm csufcsif;&yf+yD; ta&;ay: yHkpHxdkif&r,fvdk@ trdef@xkwfxm;w,fvdk@ usaemfwdk@ od&ygw,f? tJ'Dvdkvkyfzdk@twGuf usaemhfrSm jy\em&Sdygw,f? usaemhfazazu touf 70 ausmfyg+yD/araruvnf; touf 60 ausmfyg+yD? olwdk@rSmvnf; ESvkH;a&m*g/ aoG;wdk;a&m*gawGeJ@yg? +yD;awmh[dk;ta0;}uD;uae usaemfwdk@udkawG@zdk@ um;wwef/ &xm;wwefeJ@ {&m0wDjrpf}uD;udkjzwf+yD;vd_if;awG/ avawG=um;u pGef@+yD;vm=u&wmyg? usaemfwdk@udk c%wzwfawG&csdefrSmyJ usaemfwdk@olwdk@a&SrSm yHkpHxdkif&wmudkom awG@vdkuf&&if olwdk @ &ifusKd;=urSmyg? usaemhfa=umifh olwdk@pdwfxdcdkuf&/ a=uuGJ&wmrjzpfapcsifygbl;? 'gha=umifh usaemhf&Jaxmif0ifpmawG@&r,fhtcGifhta&;udk usaemf pGef@v$wfygw,f/ usaemf rawG@Edkifyg

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axmifydkif kH;cef;xJrSmawmh a'gotrsuf acsmif;acsmif;xGufaewJh axmifydkifu usaemhfudk}udrf;armif;ygawmhw,f?


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(7)

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(8)

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(9)

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53/192



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(raemf[&D &J http://www.manorhary.blogspot.com/rS ul;,lonf)
http://www.manorhary.blogspot.com/http://www.manorhary.blogspot.com/


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(Ak< odk@)

(wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw&http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/rS ul;,lonf)
http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/


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71/192



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(wm&mrif;a0 trSwfw&http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/rS ul;,lonf)
http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/http://www.taryarminwaimemorial.blogspot.com/


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tydkif; ( 4 )

(=o*wfpf 7/ 2007 ck/ &efukef a&a0; ok\ef)


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psmye vufurf; a=umfjim


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rdom;pk&J trSwfw& vGrf;olyef;jcif;av;awGaygh


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0rf;enf;jcif;rSwfwrf; pmtkyfav;


88/192



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89/192



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raemf[&D eJ@roef;jrifhatmif


90/192



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93/192



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tydkif; ( 5 )

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vkvif=u,f (atmifa0;)


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oli,fcsif;rif;[m ,Hk=unf&mudk&ifaoG;vdkvnf; arG;cJhw,f?

oli,fcsif;rif;[m '%f&mawGudkqDrD;vdkvnf; xGef;cJhw,f?

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oli,fcsif;rif;[mudk,fhta&jym; udk,fv$mudk,fhtdk;udk tyfvdkaoG;udk,fh0wfpHk udk,fcsKyfvdk@ususee vScJh+yD;+yDyJ?

oli,fcsif;oGm;ESifh oli,fcsif;=u,ftpif

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