sekapur sirih - universiti malaysia terengganu

Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi 2018 (MPI ‘18)

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Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh dan Salam Sejahtera.

Syukur ke hadrat Allah S.W.T kerana dengan izin dan hidayahNya, program MingguPenyelidikan dan Inovasi 2018 (MPI’18) dapat dijalankan dengan jayanya untuk kalikedua menerusi inisiatif kerjasama Kesepunyaan dan Keserakanan (Commonality &Collegiality) antara Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin (UniSZA) dan Kolej Universiti TATI (TATIUC).

Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi 2018 (MPI’18) merupakan platform yangmengenengahkan kesarjanaan para penyelidik dalam bidang kepakaran masing-masing. Selain itu, MPI’18 menyediakan peluang kepada para penyelidik dan parapelajar untuk berkongsi kepakaran dan membina jaringan penyelidikan bersamapenyelidik dan institusi lain.

Bersesuaian dengan tema “Memacu Revolusi Industri 4.0 MenerusiPenyelidikan dan Inovasi”, ia selaras dengan persediaan ekosistem pendidikantinggi di universiti yang dibangunkan dan bakal berubah selari dengan ledakanInternet of Things (IoT) dalam semua aspek kehidupan harian bagi memenuhikehendak pasaran dan industri yang dijangka bermula pada tahun 2021 ke arahRevolusi Perindustian Keempat (IR 4.0) yang berfokus kepada robot automasi danBig Data Analytics.

Harapan saya, MPI’18 dapat menjadi wadah yang penting kepada para penyelidikdan para pelajar untuk menyebarluas hasil inovasi serta membudayakan aktivtitipenyelidikan yang kreatif dan inovatif bagi dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, komunitidan negara.

Selamat maju jaya untuk MPI’18

PROFESOR DATO’ DR. NOR AIENI BINTI HAJI MOKHTARNAIB CANSELORUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA TERENGGANU(UMT)

Sekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihNAIB CANSELOR

UMT


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Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh dan Salam Sejahtera.

Syukur ke hadrat Allah S.W.T kerana dengan izin dan hidayahNya, program MingguPenyelidikan dan Inovasi (MPI) telah memasuki edisi ke-5 penganjuran. Tahun inimerupakan tahun ke-2 penganjurannya secara kolaborasi antara Universiti SultanZainal Abidin (UniSZA), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) dan Kolej UniversitiTATI (TATIUC). Saya juga ingin mengucapkan tahniah dan terima kasih kepadapihak UniSZA, UMT, TATIUC serta jabatan – jabatan yang terlibat atas kejayaanberterusan, komitmen yang tinggi dan semangat kerjasama yang jitu dalammemastikan program ini dapat dilangsungkan dengan jayanya. Pelbagai langkahproaktif telah dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak dalam memastikan bidang penyelidikandan inovasi dapat dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya. Program ini dianjurkan bertujuan untukmemberi pendedahan dan pengiktirafan kepada penyelidik yang telah bertungkuslumus menghasilkan produk terbaik bagi manfaat semua pihak. Penerapan budayainovasi dalam kalangan penyelidik amat penting dalam melahirkan warga yangberfikiran kreatif serta mampu menjana idea yang akan memberi impak positif kepadauniversiti, masyarakat serta negara.

Allah SWT berfirman; Dan Dia telah menundukan untukmu apa yang di langit danapa yang di bumi semuanya, (sebagai rahmat) dari padanya. Sesungguhnya padayang demikian itu benar benar terdapat tanda tanda ( kekuasaan Allah) bagi kaumyang berfikir. (Al-Quran Surah Al-Jathiyah: 13). Ayat al-Quran ini adalah diantaraungkapan menyentuh pelbagai terminologi ilmiah (fakta saintifik) yang jelasmerangsang akal kita untuk terus meraih ilmu dan melakukan inovasi di berbagaibidang penyelidikan.

Akhir kata, saya menaruh harapan yang tinggi agar hasil daripada penganjuranMPI ‘18 ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh seluruh warga universiti dan komuniti. Marilahkita bersama-sama bersatu dan bekerjasama dalam merealisasikan aspirasi ‘RevolusiIndustri 4.0’ menerusi penyelidikan dan inovasi.

PROFESOR DATO’ DR. AHMAD ZUBAIDI BIN ABDUL LATIFNAIB CANSELORUNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN (UniSZA)

Mutiara KataMutiara KataMutiara KataMutiara KataMutiara KataNAIB CANSELOR

UniSZA


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Assalamualaikum wbt dan Salam Sejahtera.

Alhamdulillah, Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi (MPI’ 2018) buat kali ketigapenganjurannya bakal berlangsung pada 7 – 9 April 2018 melalui kolaborasi tigainstitusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) di Terengganu iaitu Kolej Universiti TATI (TATIUC),Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) dan Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA)

MPI’ 18 merupakan platform terbaik buat para penyelidik akademik dan para pelajaruntuk mengenengahkan hasil kajian penyelidikan. Tambahan, MPI’ 18 merupakansatu inisiatif IPT tempatan dalam membudayakan penyelidikan dan inovasi di negaraini.

Membawakan tema “Memacu Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menerusi Penyelidikan danInovasi”, MPI’ 2018 adalah seiring dengan hasrat kerajaan untuk menjadikan Sains,Teknologi dan Inovasi sebagai peneraju utama dalam menghadapi RevolusiPerindustrian 4.0 (RP 4.0). Penyelidikan dan inovasi yang dipacu oleh RP 4.0 dapatmembantu dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara.

Akhir kata, saya mengucapkan Selamat Maju Jaya kepada semua penyelidik danpara pelajar yang bakal bertanding dalam MPI’ 18. Semoga pulang dengan kejayaan.Setinggi penghargaan dan terima kasih kepada jawatankuasa pelaksana dalammerealisasikan MPI’ 2018 ini. Terima kasih.

PROF. MADYA Ts. DR. MOHD. ZAMRI BIN IBRAHIMREKTOR TATIUC

Sekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihSekapur SirihREKTORTATIUC


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Bersyukur ke hadrat Illahi kerana dengan izin-Nya saya dapat menitipkan kata-katadalam buku program Minggu Penyelidikan dan Inovasi 2017 (MPI ‘18). ProgramMPI ‘18 merupakan program tahunan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat PengurusanPenyelidikan dan Inovasi (RMIC), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Universitisultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA) dan Kolej Universiti TATI (TATIUC) atas dasarKesepunyaan dan Keserakanan (Commonality & Collegiality).

Program ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendedahan dan pengiktirafan kepada penyelidikdan kumpulan pelajar yang telah menghasilkan produk kreatif dan inovatif yangcemerlang bagi meingkatkan keberkesanan pelaksanaan penyelidikan. PenganjuranMPI ‘18 turut menerima penyertaan yang sangat memberangsangkan dari beberapaUniversiti Awam (UA), agensi swasta dan sekolah-sekolah sekitar Terengganu. Pemilihanpanel-panel pertandingan juga telah disaring mengikut kepakaran dan kategori produkyang dipertandingkan.

Sekalung syabas dan tahniah kepada seluruh Pengurusan Tertinggi Universiti dan AhliJawatankuasa Kerja MPI ‘18, para peserta pertandingan serta semua pihak yang terlibatsecara langsung dan tidak langsung atas usaha dan kerjasama dalam memastikanpenganjuran MPI `18 berjalan lancar. Saya percaya kegigihan dan semangat kekitaanyang telah ditunjukkan oleh semua pihak telah membantu dalam menjayakanprogram yang dirancang. Penerapan inovasi dalam kalangan penyelidik dan pelajaramat penting dalam melahirkan warga yang berfikiran kreatif serta mampu menjanaidea-idea yang akan memberi impak positif kepada universiti, masyarakat serta negara.

Usaha murni pihak penganjur iaitu UMT, UniSZA dan TATIUC dalam merealisasikanmatlamat Menteri Pendidikan Tinggi untuk menerapkan konsep ‘Transformasi Nasional2050’ iaitu penyelidikan yang boleh diterapkan terus kepada masyarakat dapatditeruskan pada masa akan datang serta merealisasikan revolusi industri 4.0.Diharapkan penganjuran ini dapat meningkatkan iltizam dan inspirasi kepada semuayang terlibat khususnya penyelidik serta pelajar dalam menghasilkan produk inovasiyang memberi manfaat kepada umat sejagat. Syabas dan tahniah sekali lagi diucapkankepada semua yang mengambil bahagian dalam MPI`18.

PROF. MADYA DR. MUSTAFA BIN MANTIMBALAN PENGARAHUNIVERSITI MALAYSIA TERENGGANU(UMT)

Kata-kata AluanKata-kata AluanKata-kata AluanKata-kata AluanKata-kata AluanPENGARAH PROGRAM

UMT


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7 APRIL 2018 (SABTU)

9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Pameran dibuka/ Showcase9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Program IT Fest

(kerjasama LIEOS TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD)10.00 am – 5.00 pm : Penjurian produk MPI’ 2018

INDUSTRY TALK

10.00 am – 11.00 am : Ram Era Technology Sdn BhdTUAN HAJI ZAKIKefahaman Asas tentang Teknologi Blockchain dan MatawangKripto; Menelusi Peluang

12.00 pm – 1.00 pm : Blockchain.My dan Dinar DirhamDATO’ AZRAINUDDIN BIN ZAINAL (FOUNDER)IR 4.0 related to Blockchain and Open Network CommunicationTransaction

8 APRIL 2018 ( AHAD)

9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Pameran dibuka / Showcase9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Program IT Fest (kerjasama LIEOS TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD)

INDUSTRY TALK

10.00 am – 11.00 am : Intel MalaysiaMR JASON ANG (ACCOUNT MANAGER, ONLINE SALES GROUPASIA PASIFIC & JAPAN)Intel Nuc Solutions

11.00 pm – 12.00 pm : Bitdefender MalaysiaAZREEK ADAM (ASSITANT TECHNICAL MANAGER)End-Point Security

2.30 pm – 3.30 pm : Mydunia Hosting.comTUAN AHMAD FAIZAL (MANAGING DIRECTOR)Cloud Computing

3.30 pm – 4.30 pm : Zettabits Technologies (M) Sdn BhdMR KUO HAI ANN (DIRECTOR)GPON Technology

ATURCARAPENGANJURAN MINGGU PENYELIDIKAN DAN INOVASI

MPI’ 2018

TARIKH / HARI : 7 - 9 APRIL 2018 (SABTU - ISNIN)MASA : 9.00 PAGI - 6.00 PETANGTEMPAT : STADIUM TERTUTUP KOMPLEKS SUKAN NEGERI,

GONG BADAK, KUALA NERUS, TERENGGANU.


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(9 APRIL 2018 ( ISNIN)

9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Pameran dibuka / Showcase9.00 am – 6.00 pm : Program IT Fest

(kerjasama LIEOS TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD)

INDUSTRY TALK

10.00 am – 11.00 am : One Team NetworkMR LIM CHEE HWA (MANAGING DIRECTOR)Intelligent Mosquitoes Home System

2.30 pm – 4.30 pm : Majlis Perasmian Penutup dan penyampaian hadiah4.45 pm – 6.00 pm : - Peserta mengemas untuk pulang

- Pembahagian sijil penyertaan dan pingat


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(1) UMTNama Produk : Web-based Decision Support System for Selecting Partners

in Collaborative Networks

Penyelidik : Noor Azliza Che MatProf Madya Dr Noor Maizura Mohamad NoorDr Rosmayati MohemadDr Zuriana Abu BakarMr Aiman Shahmi Moftah

Sinopsis produk : Due to the increased competition in global markets, the ability tofind and select compatible collaborators to form collaborative net-works (CNs) is required. Therefore, working with reliable businesscollaborators is crucial in current intensive competition. The pro-cess of selecting business collaborators involve multiple quantita-tive and qualitative criteria. However, the conventional methods ofselecting business collaborators which involve human judgmentbased on more than one uncertain criteria tend to create a biasedand unrealistic decision. In addition, business collaborator selectionbased on qualitative criteria is challenging to measure due to diffi-culty to assign a numerical value to these criteria, consequentlythese criteria are more freely interpreted.more than one uncertaincriteria tend to create a biased and unrealistic decision. In addition,business collaborator selection based on qualitative criteria is chal-lenging to measure due to difficulty to assign a numerical value tothese criteria, consequently these criteria are more freely inter-preted.

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(2) UMTNama Produk : Web-Based Decision Support System for Estimating

Underwater Time of Death using Hybrid Algorithm (iDepis)

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr Noor Maizura Mohamad NoorAmirul Harfirie bin Ahmad NubliDr Rosmayati MohemadDr Zuriana Abu Bakar

Sinopsis produk : Crime investigation is a complex task, which involves huge amountsof information and requires many different types of expert knowl-edge. Estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI) is one of themost important aspects in forensic practice, mainly to assist in solv-ing any crime investigation when the death has not been witnessed.Determination of the PMI is difficult with the progression of timeand soft tissue decomposition, especially for underwater death.Underwater death investigation is challenging as the decomposi-tion of body occurs more rapidly due to many contributing factors.This web-based tool is used to enhance decision-based system inestimating underwater PMI, known as iDepis. The main purpose ofiDepis is to estimate the PMI underwater condition. Newton’s Law


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of cooling is usually used to estimate time of death but it is inaccu-rate to estimate PMI in underwater cases. With the combination ofHenssge Nomogram, estimating the time of death could be ascer-tained by fixing the contributing factors. To make iDepis more reli-able, stages of decomposition are integrated with the interval treealgorithm. Therefore, a combination of Newton’s Law of Cooling,Henssge Nomogram, and stages of decomposition will improve thereliability and accuracy of estimation for underwater PMI.

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(3) UMTNama Produk : Introducing the i-BIOS, An Interactive Biochemistry

Storybook

Penyelidik : Dr. Hazlina Ahamad ZakeriDr. Azila AdnanDr. Nor Omaima Harun

Sinopsis produk : Biochemistry course has been known to students majoring in biol-ogy as a “killer-course”. Thus, teaching biochemistry requires me-ticulous planning and strategies in teaching and learning activities,as it has to be aligned with the learning outcomes. Staying attentiveand scoring good grades are becoming major challenges. Most ofthe students memorized the theories and concepts taught in classwithout understanding what they memorized. They cannot associ-ate the knowledge they obtained with their everyday life even thoughbiochemistry is actually what makes them live, move, grow andadapt with the environment. To help the students to be able toassociate biochemistry with their everyday life and hence, to en-hance their understanding about the course as well to make learn-ing more fun, i-BIOS was developed. i-BIOS incorporates the use ofQR code and Augmented Reality technologies to be more interac-tive in the form of storytelling.

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(4) UMTNama Produk : Advancing Knowlwdge on House-infesting Ant Colony

Emigration and Nest Splitting Behaviour for Innovative PestControl Product.

Penyelidik : Dr. Norasmah binti BasariSarah Najiah RamliNur Syahida Wadihah KamarudinAyuni RazaliNur Adila Kamaruddin

Sinopsis produk : The house-infesting ants behaviour are dynamic. They are easilyadapt to various types of environment and may emigrate to newnest sites when being disturbed. There can be more than 2000workers in a colony. They may even split from the main colony intotwo or more colonies. As such, they are known as tramp ants. Somehouse-infesting ants are known to carry pathogens that are of medical


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importance such as Salmonella. Hence, understanding of thebehaviour of each species is essential to ensure the effectiveness ofpest control products to supress the ant colonies. Many ant pestcontrol products are made of chemicals with low concentrations toreduce harm especially to human beings. These products could takeabout three to four weeks to fully eliminate ant colonies. In ourresearch, Paratrechina longicornis ant species was used to deter-mine colony emigration period and colony splitting behaviour. Thisspecies are mostly found infesting buildings and cafetarias in theUMT campus. When colonies were disturbed, P. longicornis workersquickly searched for new nests and emigrated to new nests in justabout one hour. Colonies with about 100 workers splitted into twocolonies when they had options and the queen ant stayed in thenew colony with highest number of workers. This suggests that afuture and better ant repellent product should not only save to hu-man beings but must also act faster to suppress ant colonies beforethey could emigrate or double up their colonies and starts to domi-nate new areas.

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(5) UMTNama Produk : ZERO to HERO: INOVASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SUKAN

LAYAR NEGERI TERENGGANU

Penyelidik : Mohd Hafizi Bin SaidAbdul Rani Bin IdrisIzhar Bin Mohd MustaatIkmal Binti Abu Bakar HamzahHazanizamAhmad Faizal Ahmad Fuad

Sinopsis produk : Projek inovasi ini telah membangunkan model pembangunan sukanlayar di negeri Terengganu yang telah dilaksanakan sejak 2015.Projek ini merupakan kerjasama antara Majlis Sukan NegeriTerengganu (MSNT), Terengganu Windsurfing Sailing Association(TWSA), Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Terengganu, JKKK Pulau Duyongdan Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Tujuan utamaperlaksanaan inovasi dalam pembangunan sukan layar ini adalahbagi meneruskan kejayaan cemerlang sukan layar negeri Terengganumelalui beberapa program khas seperti penambahbaikan modullatihan, program kejurulatihan, penganjuran kejohanan tempatandan perancangan strategik yang menyeluruh. Sukan layar adalahsalah satu sukan penyumbang pingat utama bagi negeri Terengganudi SUKMA dan telah melahirkan beberapa orang pelayar bertarafantarabangsa. Melalui model pembangunan ini, beberapa programpenting seperti pencarian bakat baru (sekolah rendah danmenengah), kursus kejurulatihan, pencarian bakat IPT, menyertaikejohanan tempatan/antarabangsa dan penganjuran beberapakejohanan tahunan telah berjaya dilaksanakan. Hasilnya, dari tahun2015 sehingga tahun 2017, jumlah pelajar yang telah berjayamengikuti modul latihan adalah seramai 124 orang. Dari jumlah ini,32 orang telah berjaya menjadi pelayar yang aktif dan mahir serta


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memenangi beberapa kejohanan tempatan dan antarabangsa.Melalui penyertaan di dalam MPI 2018 ini, diharapkan bahan-bahanyang akan dipamerkan seperti inovasi di dalam modul latihan, modulkejurulatihan, sorotan kejayaan program sepanjang 2015-2017 danperancangan pelan strategik dapat memberi panduan yang bergunakepada beberapa pihak seperti sekolah, IPT dan kelab kelab sukandiperingkat negeri. Projek inovasi ini patut menjadi contoh keranaianya merupakan kejayaan kolaboratif beberapa pihak diperingkatnegeri, sekolah, IPT dan ketua masyarakat dalam membangunkanprogram sukan yang berimpak tinggi.

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(6)UMTNama Produk : MICROALGAE CELLULAR RESPONSES AS AN INNOVATIVE

BIOTECHNIQUE IN MONITORING HEAVY METALS

Penyelidik : Dr. Wan Bayani Wan OmarDr. Hazlina Ahmad ZakeriProf. Dr Nakisah Mat AminNur Hidayah Kamilia Rasman

Sinopsis produk : Heavy metal pollution cause organisms to counter by undergo detoxi-fication using their unique ability. One of the strategy that can beemployed for metals monitoring is by using microalgae (Chlorellavulgaris and Scenedesmus regularis) through what is termed re-sponse bioindicators. These responses provide early warning oftoxification before complex functions are compromised. In this study,lead (Pb2+) and mercury (Hg2+) were used as stressor. The detoxi-fication process was detected by the present of Caspase 3, whichmeasured quantitatively shows increasing value by both microalga.Qualitative measured also was done and showed green fluorescentsignal which indicate apoptosis activity. In order to go slightly higherlevel of signalling mechanism, protein blotting was done on MitogenActivated Protein Kinases (MAP Kinases). Three type of proteinmediator were blotted:, c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), protein-38(p38) and stress-induced map kinase (SIMK), and showed positiveresults. Both microalgae show symptom of reduction in cells num-ber, total soluble protein (TSP) as well as loss of pigment chloro-phyll. The morphology of C.vulgaris and S.regularis after treatedwere observed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Trans-mission Electron Microscope (TEM). These microalga produceapoptotic body by the present of shrinking and swelling on cell wallstructure under SEM. TEM reveal evidence how Pb2+ and Hg2+affect cytoplasmic orientation, accumulation of metals and distortedmost of the organelle especially pyrenoid located in the chloroplast.The result obtained can be used to estimate the pollution load inenvironment components and can supply information on the qualityof environment or the nature of the environmental changes.


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(7)UMTNama Produk : HyPo-QDots Nano: FUTURE FLUORESCENCE DEVICE

Penyelidik : Dr. Noor Aniza HarunNur Nasyita KamaruddinSyara Kassim

Sinopsis produk : The focus sector under the proposed National Policy on IndustrialRevolution 4.0 have stated that the new growth in medical devicesbecome a game changer for the manufacturing sector. Taking intothis direction, the development of fluorescence materials havefound diverse applications in the life science as probes that providefast detection of bio-molecular interactions in a reliable and repro-ducible fashion. Quantum dots offer fascinating characteristicscompared to traditional organic dyes on account of their broad ex-citation spectra, and narrow emission bandwidths, which are ben-eficial for multiplexed detection of molecular targets. QDs also showexcellent photostability and remain brightly emissive after longperiods of excitation. Cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe-QDs)has higher water solubility making them suitable to be utilized inbiological applications. However, due to the presence of cadmiummetal, the toxicity of CdTe-QDs as consequence of leaching of Cd2+is still questionable to researchers. Hence, encapsulation of CdTe-QDs within hydrophilic synthetic copolymer nanoparticles ofpoly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) offers a new solution. Thisinvention could afford robust and non-toxic profile of fluorescencemarker which has huge potential to be employed as future medicaldevices in parallel to the needs of Industrial Revolution 4.0.

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(8) UMTNama Produk : THTDP-MMT: NANOFILLER TOWARDS SAFE AND HALAL

PLASTIC FOOD PACKAGING

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Aidil Adhha AbdullahMazidah Mamat

Sinopsis produk : Currently, commercially available organo modified MMT suchCloisite®, Dellite 72T and Nanomer were imported and modifiedwith alkylammonium which consists of dehydrogenated tallow; afatty acid originated from animal source such as pork, beef, andmutton which dubious status halal to the Muslim consumers. Thesecommercial MMT modified alkylammoniums also tend to degradeand release to the environment, which are considerably toxic forthe food packaging industry. Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium-mont-morillonite (THTDP-MMT) is nanofiller of MMT derived from doublemodification of MMT treated with halal and thermally stable basedsurfactant (THTDP) via ion exchange reaction as well as silylationreaction with silane coupling agent in order to render its compatibil-ity with polymer. This means that the organosilane is tightly securedand anchored onto the “halal based organoclay” surface irreversiblywithout being released into the environment to cause adverse ef-fect. Silylation result in better dispersibility of silicate layers of MMT


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in the polymer matrix will result in a promising and interesting prop-erties especially in term of barrier properties and potentially appliedin food packaging. The superb barrier to oxygen and carbon diox-ide as the result of incorporation of inorganic clay layers are in de-mand for the enhancement of package food shelf life and maintain-ing the freshness of food and beverages such as beverages bottles,carbonated drink, wrapping films and packaging.

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(9) UMTNama Produk : OPTIMAL RICE GRAIN STORAGE TEMPERATURE TO PRE-

VENT THE DEVELOPMENT OF RICE WEEVIL, SITOPHILUSORYZAE LINNAEUS

Penyelidik : Dr Nur Aida HashimMuhamad Khairul Hafiz MuhammadMohammad Zarith Bin ZolTuan Emilia Bt. Tuan Mohd. NoorFarisha Amira Binti Mustapa

Sinopsis produk : Temperature is an important factor to maintain grain quality in stor-age. Different temperature and storage conditions could effect in-sect pest such as Sitophilus oryzae in term of development. Differ-ent storage temperature also will promote the growth of fungi instorage grain. This knowledge is important particularly for house-hold practices. Suitable storage temperature can slow down devel-opment, reproduction and eventually kill the S. oryzae population.Thus longer shelf life of grain products can be acheived.

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(10) UMTNama Produk : NCPAINT AS ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY ANTIFOULANT

AGENT CONTAINING NEW CAPSAICIN DERIVATES

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Habsah MohamadDr Yosie AndrianiDr. Asnuzilawati AshariProf. Dr. Ahmad Sazali HamzahDr. Jasnizat SaidinProf. Dr. Mohd. Effendy Abdul Wahid

Sinopsis produk : Antifouling paint from several shynthetic capcaisin derivatives de-rived from natural capcaisin originated from chilli was invented. Thesearch for biofouling prevention from marine-based shyntethic prod-ucts has been spurred by the facts that the phytochemicals are lesstoxic to environment. The use of iron-based paint to preventantibiofilm and anti-fouling has adversely affected the marine eco-system. Some bacteria known to be virulent and resilient bacteriacapable of surviving in a harsh environment such as lack of nutritionand persist in communityin marine facilities and hospitals equip-ment by producing biofilms. The biofouling process is initiated bythe formation of biofilm by the bacteria. Later on sequential attach-


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ment of diatoms, hydrids, algae, bryozoans, protozoans will formrough surface which is required for macrofouling of macrofoulerssuch as barnacles, mussels barnacles, tube worm and seaweed.Thus inhibiting the formation of biofilm by antibacterial substancescould prevent the invasive fouling by macrofoulers. A total of 4known and a new capsaicin derivatives were successfully synthe-sized and showed very good antibacteria, antibiofilm, andantibiouling properties. The synthesized compounds exhibited anti-bacterial activity against all tested bacterial strains and inhibit theformation of biofilm by 74.52% - 85.87%. They also did not toxicto the untargeted test organism, which are microalgae (Chlorellasp.) and brine shrimp (Artemia salina). In the antifouling field test,those capsaicin derivatives inhibit the settlement of fouling organ-ism, Balanus amphitrite and macroalgae thus they have potentialto be developed as environmental friendly antifoulant agent.

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(11) UMTNama Produk : GROCHARB: NEWLY DEVELOPED MEDIUM FOR IMPROVING

CROP PRODUCTIVITY

Penyelidik : Dr Wan Zaliha Wan SembokDr Zuraida Abd RahmanNurul Azilla MuhammadAin Najwa Khairul AnuarNur Dini Syamimie AzmiEn. Mohd Fauzi Jusoh

Sinopsis produk : GroCharb is a new growing medium suitable for soil and soillesscultivation systems. It is a blend of beneficial microbes and charcoalfrom agricultural wastes. It is developed spesifically to improve cropproductivity through reduce leachability of mineral nutrients, opti-mize the use of chemical fertilizers and also irrigation water. Besidesthat, GroCharb also capable in reducing fertilizers and environmen-tal pollution by minimizing agricultural wastes from various agricul-ture-based industries. Many researches have done by using GroCharbwith promising outcomes. GroCharb increases the growth and yieldof various crops such as Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora Wall.Ex. Baker), Misai Kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.), HempeduBumi (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and lowland cherry tomato(Solanum lycopersicon var.Cerasiforme) under soilless culture sys-tem. Meanwhile, GroCharb also enhanced the growth and qualityperformances of crops grown in problematic soil such as Beach RidgesInterspersed with Swales (BRIS) soil that can be found along theKelantan–Terengganu Coastal Plains, Peninsular Malaysia. In con-clusion, GroCharb offers one of the best avenues, to increase cropproduction via enhancing photosynthesis, water use efficiency, min-eral elements uptake and improving the postharvest quality of thecrops. Moreover, BioCharb is very light and easy to handle and costeffective growing medium.


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(12) UMTNama Produk : ECOGRO FOR MUSHROOM–A GREEN GROWING KIT

FROMBABY DIAPER

Penyelidik : Dr Ma Nyuk LingNg Chia MinKhoo Shing ChingLim Kar Loke

Sinopsis produk : EcoGrois an environmental friendly mushroom growing kit formu-lated from used disposable diaper and food waste. It represents aninnovative go green product formulated purely from organic sub-stances, comprising the baby urine absorbed onto the Super Absor-bent Polymer (SAP) in diaper combined with food wastes such assugarcane bagasse, coffee grounds, banana skin and eggshell tosupport the grow of mushroom. The growing kit was used in cul-tivating oyster mushroom and the results showed impressive growthand yield of mushroom compared to commercial mushroom grow-ing kit in the market. The urine and the food wastes provide theorganic and inorganic nutrients required for the growth of mush-room, and the SAP with good urine retention ability has a beneficialeffect in stimulating the growth by providing a slow yet a regularsupply of nutrients to the mushroom. In addition, the growing kitcan be produced at a reasonably low cost and is expected to mas-sively reduce landfill products in the future.

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(13) UMTNama Produk : Tri Mat: Smart nano bimetallic

Penyelidik : Dr. Syara KassimRabiatul Addawiyah Azwa TahrinDr. Fariza Hanim SuhailinNursyafiqa AzmanDr. Aniza Harun

Sinopsis produk : Metal-based additive manufacturing, or three-dimensional (3D) print-ing, is a potentially disruptive technology across multiple industries,including the aerospace, biomedical and automotive industries inline with 4th industrial revolution strategy. This work involving singlestep synthesis route in formation of alloy nanoparticles which prom-ising feasible, tuneable shape and size in short production time withexcellent plasmonic performance focusing in biomedical industriesespecially in biomedical sensor through 3D printing sensor chip.This project highlights bimetallic alloy nano molecules involvingraremetal earth gold and silver precursor with high stability, versatilewith excellent surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties for en-hanced technology in various field of study and printed via cost-effective self-assembly method. Thus both chemical and physicalproperties of single metallic could be improved hence the potential-ity of this bimetallic nano materials will be elongated to be used insurface plasmon polaritons and Raman sensitive detection called assurface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Owing to their unique


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structure, chemical and physical properties, alloys have motivatedus to bring extensive attention in the fields of biomedical imagingwhich increasethe sensitivity of sensor for early disease detection.Thus the 3D printing via self-assembly method was applied in for-mation of alloy sensor chip. A key benefit is the ability to overcomethe limitations of conventional manufacturing techniques by creat-ing complex shapes from a wide range of sensing materials. Severalcharacterizations were performed on these materials to study theirmorphology, optical properties and potentiality toward sensoractivity.

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(14) UMTNama Produk : Modul STEM Plus UMT

Penyelidik : Dr. Lalli Che RosePn. Rosyati Abdul RashidDr Wan Nural Jawahir Wan YusoffProf Nakisah Mat AminPn Rozanah IbrahimDr Nur Asma Ariffin

Sinopsis produk : Modul STEM Plus UMT merupakan modul STEM komprehensifpertama yang dibangunkan oleh Universiti Malaysia Terengganu(UMT). Objektif utama modul ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minatpelajar terhadap matapelajaran STEM dan seterusnya memilih aliransains selepas tngaktan 3. Dengan menekankan konsep 5R iaituReal, Reference, Relevant, Respond & Research, Modul yangmengupas isu dan aplikasi sebenar sains ini bukan sahaja menjadirujukan yang sangat relevan malah ia juga bertindak sebagaisumber dapatan pelajar untuk mengukur keberkesanan danmelakukan penambahbaikan. Modul ini telah digunakan keatas 720 pelajar Tingkatan 1-3 dalam perlaksanaan programMentor Mentee STEM UMT kepada 9 buah sekolah angkat STEMUMT bermula April 2017. Modul yang dihasilkan secara kolektifoleh 46 ahli akademik UMT pelbagai bidang kepakaran STEM inimengandungi 6 modul asing secara tersusun. Dua modul iaitumodul English dan modul Sains Kelautan & Sumber Akuatikmerupakan modul yang bertepatan dengan cabaran dunia glo-bal dan juga bidang tujahan UMT selain modul Sains, modulTeknologi, modul Kejuruteraan dan modul Matematik. Modulini menepati konsep pembelajaran dan pengajaran berkesandi mana setiap aktiviti dirangka teliti bermula dariperingkat asas, pemerhatian, pengayaan, pengukuhan danKemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT). Konsep Modul yangmenggunakan bahasa mudah difahami, berilustrasi menarik,berwarna, dilengkapi dengan rujukan dan jawapan kepadasetiap aktiviti merupakan kriteria penting dalam memastikankesinambungan modul ini kepada pendidik STEM. Dapatan kajianmenunjukkan terdapat impak positif dari segi minatpelajar terhadap matapelajaran STEM dan peningkatan bilanganpelajar aliran sains. Modul yang selari dengan Ledakan RevolusiIndustri 4.0 ini bukan sahaja mengandungi aktiviti berkaitan


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teknologi komputer dan robotik, malahan berupaya memberipendedahan awal terhadap penerapan elemen pemikiran kritikal,kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghasilkan modal insan berkualititinggi, berkemahiran dan berpengetahuan dalam memacuTNSO. Pendidik STEM boleh menggunakan modul ini sebagaimedium tambahan dalam mendepani cabaran merealisasikannisbah pelajar aliran sains dan sastera kepada 60:40 bagi menujunegara maju berpendapatan tinggi menjelang 2020.

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(15) UMTNama Produk : AGRO-TRIGONAPRENEUR: Engaging the Innovative

Stingless Bee Pollination Towards Sustainable HumanCapital Development and Graduate Employability Program

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Wahizatul Afzan AzmiMuhamad Amirul Syafi Bin MasuriDr. Wan Zaliha Wan SembokMuhammad Firdaus Mohd Hatta

Sinopsis produk : The role of pollination service by stingless bee was evaluated incommercial crop pollination. Previous study on pollination efficiencyof stingless bee on Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) showed thatMMT produced from stingless bee pollination were significantlyheavier, larger, containing greater number of seeds per fruit andsweeter than MMT production from hand-cross pollination. A com-munity project at TKPM Peradong, Kuala Terengganu was initiatedby UMT through National Blue Ocean Strategy (NBOS): UniversityCommunity Transformation Centre (UCTC) funding in collaborationwith Department of Agriculture, Terengganu. Stingless bee pollina-tion technique was introduced to TKPM’s farmers to solve their inef-ficiency pollination problem replacing the previous technique usinghand-pollination which required more time, laborious and costlyespecially on large scale plantations. This community developmentproject was identified as high impact, low cost, rapid execution andon sustainable basis. Meanwhile in graduate employability (GE) pro-gram, UMT graduates were exposed on hands-on training cultiva-tion and management of MMT using the fertigation system and sting-less bee as the pollination agent. This GE program was funded byIndustry Centre of Excellence (ICoE) Agriculture Cluster, Ministry ofHigher Education involving UMT and the industry players, GMPeladang Sdn. Bhd. and Amtani Farm Enterprise which act as agro-mentor to UMT graduates to gain knowledge, experience and mar-ketable before venturing into the field of agriculture-based entre-preneurship. Both projects were in line with Malaysia National KeyEconomic Area (Agriculture NKEA), Industrial Revolution 4.0, Sus-tainable Development Goal and Transformasi Terengganu Baharu(TTB) which aim in promoting agriculture and food security towardssustainable agriculture practices.


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(16) UMTNama Produk : MerpaTEA / Teh Orkid Merpati

Penyelidik : Dr. Nurul Aliaa IdrisDr Nabilah IsmailFatin Syakirah SulaimanNurul Hidayah Abd RazakDr. Vigneswari Sevakumaran

Sinopsis produk : MerpaTeA is a herbal tea made from the pseudobulb of Dendrobiumcrumenatum Swatrz. or Pigeon Orchid; an epiphytic orchid that iscommonly found in Malaysia. This orchid is easily grown but has lowcommercial value due to its small white flowers that do not interestorchid enthusiasts. However, this orchid has potential medicinal valueas it belongs to the same genus to Dendrobium nobile Lindl., whichis one of the 50 fundamental herbs in traditional Chinese medicineconsumed as a natural remedy that can cure various ailments. Studieshave shown that D. crumenatum exhibit potential antimicrobialactivity due to the presence of alkaloid, tannin and flavonoid com-pounds. On the other hand, extracts of D. Crumenatum was foundto be non toxic when consumed as an oral supplement. Thephytoactive compounds retained during steeping of the tea has beenidentified and the antimicrobial properties assessed. MerpaTEA isalso tested with a combination of green tea to improve the colourand flavour of the tea. This is also an added bonus as green tea iswell known to be beneficial to health. The production of MerpaTeais hoped to increase the medicinal value and maximise the utilisationof our local orchids.

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(17) UMTNama Produk : PHABead: Biodegradable Plastic-Like Microbeads as Dermal

Exfoliation Agent in Cosmetic Application

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Kesaven A/L BhubalanSharumathiy GovindasamyDr. Roswati Md AminDr. Vigneswari Sevakumaran

Sinopsis produk : Microbeads are undoubtedly used in almost all commercially avail-able facial or body scrubs. Most resort to using non-biodegradableplastic based microbeads or known as microplastics. The dischargeof microplastics materials from daily application of cosmetics andtoiletries are considered as one of the major source of plastic pollu-tion in the marine environment. Microplastics are accumulated andtransferred along the food chain. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) is ageneral class of biodegradable microbial polymer and it has beenthe best alternative to petrochemical polymers due to its thermaland mechanical properties. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] is themost commonly found PHA in nature. The plastic-like properties ofP(3HB) makes a potential substitute for the conventional plastic-based microbeads. P(3HB) synthesized by a marine Bacillus


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megaterium UMTKB-1 strain is used in this invention and it is endot-oxin free. In addition, the polymer has been tested for biocompatibilityin vitro and in vivo. The rigid P(3HB) microbeads can withstandexcessive abrasive force. The scrub formulation is derived by mix-ing P(3HB) microbeads with a semi-solid base. The uptake of themicrobeads was also studied in brine shrimp as model marine or-ganism. P(3HB)-based dermal exfoliation agent is a promising ma-terial which would reduce and eventually eliminate the applicationof non-degradable plastic-based microbeads.

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(18) UMTNama Produk : CaffKit

Penyelidik : Dr. Azrilawani Binti Ahmad @ OthmanKhor Hong HwaNoor Sheryna JusohNoor Fadilah Binti YusofNur ‘Ain Syahirah Binti Sa’Aid@Zaidun

Sinopsis produk : Caffeine is something that everyone from all walks of life consumedaily and small doses can be beneficial but causes adverse effectsto health at high doses. This study is focuses on the method devel-opment to determine the concentration of caffeine in the daily com-mon consumed beverages. Here, we presented preliminary resultson the optimization of several parameters in electrochemical mea-surement. In this research, the surface of screen-printed gold elec-trode was modified using 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (11-MUA)for caffeine detection. Electrochemical parameters such as type ofsupporting electrolyte, scan rates, and the pH of supporting elec-trolyte had been optimized for the detection of caffeine using cyclicvoltammetry (CV). The surface morphology of the screen-printedgold electrode before and after modification was characterized byscanning electron microscopy (SEM). The real samples used for thisstudy were commercially available which were Nescafe Classic,Dilmah Earl Grey, OSKTM Japanese Green Tea and Lipton YellowLabel Tea. It was found that only Nescafe Classic showed positivecaffeine detection compared to the other three tea samples. Thisobservation may be due to the presence of organic acids at higherlevels in tea than coffee which resulted the high current during CVscan. In conclusion, the developed method is suitable for caffeinedetection in real samples. The obtained results will be usefulandimportant for the development of CaffKit.

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(19) UMTNama Produk : Tens-o-gram

Penyelidik : Dr Samsiah Abdul Hamid

Sinopsis produk : Tensogram is a name coined from the word tense and diagram,hence tens-o-gram. It is a diagram that arranges the English tenses


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(present & past), aspects (simple, perfect, continuous) and passiveconstruction on different lines in a single diagram to help learnersform a visual image of the complex English tense-aspect system.Tensogram is made up of four different lines which represent threedifferent aspects and one passive construction. It is also dividedinto two columns for two different tenses. Tensogram is not only averb model that guides a learner in choosing the best tense andaspect to be used but also in conjugating the verb accurately tomeet the desired meaning in a sentence. Unlike the piecemealapproach of teaching English verb tense, the diagram displays allthe key English verb tenses and aspects at once. Tensogram is animportant teaching tool for English language teachers since it cap-tures all the common English tenses-aspects system in a single dia-gram. The diagram becomes a visual image of otherwise complexand confusing abstract concepts of English tenses and aspects. Oncethe diagram is understood, learners can mentally visualize the dia-gram to check accuracy of the verbs used while writing essays,editing written works and speaking. It is a personal cognitive toolthat must be adopted by all.

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(20) UMTNama Produk : AzilaseTM : A Green Technology to Embrace IR 4.0

Penyelidik : Dr. Azila AdnanDr. Azila AdnanDr. Hazlina Ahamad ZakeriDr. Nor Omaima HarunDr. Mohd Sabri Mohd GhazaliProf. Dr. Nakisah Mat Amin

Sinopsis produk : The agricultural sector is currently thriving, and expanded to meetthe demand for fresh and eatable fruits and vegetables, thus causesthe emerging problem of disposal of agricultural wastes in the envi-ronment. Although treatment of these wastes is well carried out inurban and rural areas in developed countries, such treatment hasnot been much practiced in many other places, especially in Malay-sia. Amongst practices that normally done are converting the wastesto the valuable products via fermentation technology. Therefore,AzilaseTM are produced from fruit wastes, with the addition of manytypes of sugar such as molasses and jaggery through fermentationprocess. These sugars were fermented together with fruit wastesand microbial agents that utilized these wastes as carbon sources.These mixture of enzymes are dark in color, brownish liquid andcontains crucial secondary metabolites such as lactic acid and ace-tic acid. This remarkable liquid can degrade and catalyze, whichleads to multipurpose functions. It has various uses including in-sect repellant, fertilizers, biopesticides and detergents (for house-hold cleaning) and has antimicrobial properties. By converting fruitwastes into value-added products (AzilaseTM), and this knowledgeis transferred to the needy community, thus will increase theirsocioeconomy as well as to march towards green technology mis-sion as aimed in RMK11 (2016-2020).


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(21)UMTNama Produk : Job Wanted!

Penyelidik : Azza Jauhar binti Ahmad TajuddinSuria Hani binti IbrahimSamsiah Abdul Hamid (Dr.)

Sinopsis produk : The study uses augmented reality (AR) technology to integrate vir-tual objects into the real learning environment for language learn-ing to enrich the Ministry of Education’s effort to enhance the Eco-system for English language learning and assessment in highereducaiton . AR is a technique which helps to augment the real worldwith virtual data. It is a blending of the real and virtual world, real-time interaction and 3D registration of virtual and real objects tocreate a better language learning development. The present projectis going to highlight a module that draw attention to the advan-tages of the adoption of Augmented Reality in an informal Englishlanguage teaching (ELT). This module is a part of the informal Ma-laysia Examination Assessement (MEA2) which focuses on studentsusing English in real-life situations. Adopting AR into education re-sults in better understanding and a higher level of motivation amongstudents. The overall effect of the incorporation of Augmented Re-ality fetched positive results for effective teaching and learning ofEnglish language for their professional communication.

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(22)UMTNama Produk : Graphene Aerogel: Potential Carbon Scaffold For Metal

Hydride-Based Nanoconfinement For Storing Hydrogen InSolid Form

Penyelidik : Dr Nurul Hayati binti IdrisDr. Mohammad Bin IsmailSarah Umeera Binti MuhamadNurul Shafikah MustafaNor Fazila Binti Mahamad YusoffMuhammad Firdaus Asyraf Bin Abdul Halim Yap

Sinopsis produk : In this research, we demonstrate the graphene aerogel nanoconfinedwith hydride materials with superior hydrogen storage properties.Graphene aerogel synthesized via a simple, fast and environmentfriendly route of hydrothermal method. The phase and morphologi-cal observations indicate that pure-phase graphene aerogel withwith ultrafine pore sizes formed through this process. Small poresizes and high surface area inherent in graphene aerogel is alwaysprerequisite for their wide applications in electrochemical storage,catalyst and gas adsorption. When graphene aerogel nanoconfinedwith hydride materials, it shows faster dehydrogenation kinetics andpromoted hydrogen reproducibility after several cycles.


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(23) UMTNama Produk : Prototype of Solid-State Hydrogen Tank: The Road to

Environmentally and Energy-Conserving Vehicles

Penyelidik : Dr Nurul Hayati binti IdrisDr. Mohammad Bin IsmailDr. Wan Mariam Wan MudaOoi Ying ZhiHeng Chee ChingMuhammad Syarifuddin Bin Yahya

Sinopsis produk : In this research, a prototype for solid-state hydrogen storage tankbased on MgH2-LiAlH4-TiF3 composite is developed. The hydrogentank system is able to heat the composite up to 100-150 °C andreleased hydrogen up to 3.4 wt.%. It has been demonstrated thatthe tank system could supply the hydrogen to a prototype fuel-cellcar. The designed system could provide an early concept and knowl-edge before the design of the prototype fuel cell car can be manu-facture in a real scale in order to solve the environmental issuesassociated with burning fossil fuels.

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(24) UMTNama Produk : Nanostructured Manganese Oxides as a Negative Electrode

for High-Rate Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Penyelidik : Dr Nurul Hayati binti IdrisNor Fazila Binti Mahamad YusoffSarah Umeera MuhamadSyazwanie Binti SaimiNurul Baziah binti Abdul ManafDr. Mohammad Bin Ismail

Sinopsis produk : In this research, we demonstrate the manganese oxides as a so-dium intercalation negative electrode materials for an energy stor-age devices. Manganese oxides synthesized via a simple, fast andenvironment friendly hydrothermal method. The phase and mor-phological observations indicate that pure-phase manganese ox-ides with diameters of about several nanometers formed throughthis process. From the electrochemical characterizations, the re-sults suggest that this approach could produce mass-production ofhigh-purity manganese oxides with excellent high-rate performanceto serve as the anode for sodium-ion batteries.

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(25) UMTNama Produk : Piezoelectric Sensor as Renewable Energy Harvester from

Ocean Waves

Penyelidik : Dr Hidayatul Aini ZakariaDr Nurul Hayati bt IdrisDr. Mohamad bin IsmailEncik Razman bin Ngah


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Sinopsis produk : There are many ways to harvest energy from ocean including oscil-lating water column that was built in shoreline cost. The problemwith this system is that the rushing air can be very noisy, unless asilencer is fitted into the turbine. Other than this system is waveenergy converter that built at deep water by using hydraulic systemconcept. However, conversion of the float movement into electricalenergy is difficult because of the slow oscillations. This research willconcentrate on the effect of the vibration from ocean waves ontopiezoelectric sensor. The inherent characteristic of piezoelectric sensorwhich can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy has cre-ated an alternative to generate energy from renewable sources. Acircuit of piezoelectric energy harvester was constructed based onsuitable electronic components in our group and it has shown toharvest and accumulate energy up to 2V in 2 minutes. The proto-type was tested at the shoreline of three beaches around KualaNerus area. It was expected in the near future that this prototypecan be used for in-coastal fisherman which relies on small fishingboats as an alternative low-cost continous renewable power gen-erator.

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(26) UMTNama Produk : CIPs Gadget: The Tomorrow Solution To Your Agriculture

Penyelidik : Dr. Faizatul Shimal MehamodDr. Nabilah IsmailCik Noor Fadilah YusofCik Nur Habibah Safiyah JusohCik Nur Khairunnisa Nazri

Sinopsis produk : Cobalt-imprinted polymers or known as “CIPs” is one of a kind gad-get that incorporate a unique sorbent material for Co2+ ion detec-tion and extraction. The “CIPs” gadget is highly selective towardCo2+ ions and can be used as an indicator as well as an absorbentto determine the level of heavy metal contamination especially to-ward Co2+ion with low cost. The applications of “CIPs” can be usedin detection of Co2+ ion leaching in the environment, especiallycrucial in agriculture and aquaculture where it is imperative that soilor water contamination is identified before farming take place. Thisgadget is produced by molecularly imprinting technology, which cre-ates cavities in synthetic polymeric matrices. The polymers weresynthesized experimentally using functional monomer methacrylicacid in the presence of dipicolinic acid as complex forming withCo2+ ion. The imprinted polymers were cross-linked by ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate via bulk polymerization procedure. Picolinicacid was also introduced as novel functional co-monomer to en-hance the performance of Co2+ ion adsorption. Ideally, the result-ant polymers were exhibited mesoporous material with high spe-cific surface area and manage to adsorb up to 92% of Co2+ ions. Inshort, “CIPs” gadget can be commercialise as a handy gadget forearly testing for the presence of heavy metal contamination in newlydevelop agriculture or aquaculture sites or existing ones.


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(27) UMTNama Produk : Sycop1.0: Synthetic Conductive Polymer1.0

Penyelidik : Dr. Md. Uwaisulqarni OsmanProf. Madya Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam B. Mohamad IsaDr Mohd Hasmizam Bin RazaliMuhamad Hazwan Bin ZaabaMohamad Azuan Bin Mohd Ashri

Sinopsis produk : “Continuous increasing of mobile technology and energy storagestimulates the researcher to create a new battery technology. Hence,low cost, high current and low self-discharge are primarily impor-tant criteria. However, to design a new battery prototype, suitablesolid biopolymer electrolytes material is the crucial strategies. Fo-cus of the current project is to make the synthetic solid biopolymerelectrolytes consist a mixture of thiosemicarbazide derivatives, metalion and chitosan biopolymer, which is easy to decompose (Figure1). These product can be massively produce because it does notrequired any sophisticated laboratory equipment, typical laboratoryenvironment and used cheap solvent, ethanol. Figure 1 : The gen-eral illustration of arrangement in biopolymer electrolytes thin filmThe main highlight is an electrical conductivity studies of our biopoly-mer electrolyte that was transformed into thin films which is mea-sured by Electrical Impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The current re-searchers are expected that the product would exhibit higher po-tential electrical conductivity compared with single insulator chitosanbiopolymer.This research purposes are align with our “DasarTeknologi Hijau Kebangsaan” which is the development and appli-cation of products, equipment and systems used to conserve thenatural environment and resources. In addition, the developmentfor eco-friendly technology, degradable biopolymer electrolyte, andmost importantly is low cost for patent and commercialization areour truely inspirations.

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(28) UMTNama Produk : Nanolayers-liked shape MgFe2O4: Green synthesis and its

catalytic role on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2

Penyelidik : Dr.Mohammad Bin IsmailDr. Nurul Hayati Binti IdrisNurul Amirah Binti AliNurul Shafikah Binti Mohd MustafaSarah Umeera Binti MuhamadMuhammad Syarifuddin bin Yahya

Sinopsis produk : In this study, the effect of nanolayer-like-shaped MgFe2O4 that issynthesised via a simple hydrothermal method on the hydrogenstorage performance of MgH2 is studied. MgH2 + 10 wt.% MgFe2O4is prepared by using the ball milling method. The MgFe2O4-dopedMgH2 sample has started to release H2 at approximately 250 °C,which is a reduction of about 90 °C and 170 ºC compared with the


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as-milled and as-received MgH2, respectively. The desorption kineticstudy has shown that the doped sample has released approximately4.8 wt.% H2 in 10 min at 320 °C, whereas the as-milled MgH2 hasdesorbed less than 1.0 wt.% H2 under the same condition. For ab-sorption kinetics, the doped sample can absorb approximately 5.5wt.% H2 in 10 min at 200 °C. Meanwhile, the undoped sample ab-sorbs only 4.0 wt% H2 under the same condition. The apparentactivation energy of 10 wt.% MgFe2O4-doped MgH2 sample is 99.9kJ/mol, which is 33.1 kJ/mol lower than the as-milled MgH2 (133.0kJ/mol). X-ray diffraction spectra displays the formation of new spe-cies of Fe and MgO after dehydrogenation, and these new species isbelieved to provide a synergetic catalytic effect in improving thesorption performance of the MgFe2O4-doped MgH2 system.

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(29) UMTNama Produk : Green synthesis of BaFe12O19 by solid state method and its

catalytic effect on the sorption properties of MgH2

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohammad Bin IsmailDr. Nurul Hayati Binti IdrisNoratiqah Binti SazeleeNurul Nafiqah Binti Itam SulaimanSarah Umeera Binti MuhamadMuhammad Firdaus Asyraf bin Abdul Halim Yap

Sinopsis produk : The preparation of pure BaFe12O19 has been successfully synthesisedvia solid state method. X-ray diffraction patterns show that mostpeaks of the BaFe12O19 are matched with the Joint Committee onPowder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) no. 27-1029. The surfacemorphology show smaller porosity at the particles. 10 wt.% of theBaFe12O19 has been doped into the MgH2 using a ball milling tech-nique. The desorption temperature results have shown that the MgH2+ 10 wt.% BaFe12O19 has the best performance with the onset des-orption temperature at 270 °C compared to the as milled MgH2 at340 °C. The MgH2 + 10 wt.% BaFe12O19 is able to absorb hydrogenfor 4.7 wt.% in 60 minutes at 150 °C while the as milled MgH2 ableto absorb only 4.0 wt.% of hydrogen under similar condition. Des-orption kinetic results have shown that the MgH2 + 10 wt.% BaFe12O19has released about 4.3 wt.% of hydrogen in 30 minutes at 320 °Cwhile as milled MgH2 has only released about 3.4 wt.% of hydro-gen. The activation energy was 141 kJ/mol for as milled MgH2 and115 kJ/mol for MgH2+10 wt.% BaFe12O19, which reveal the additionof BaFe12O19 decrease the activation energy for hydrogen desorp-tion of MgH2. Further analyses demonstrated that MgO, Fe and Bacontribute to the improvement by serving as active species thusenhance the MgH2 for hydrogen storage.


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(30) UMTNama Produk : 4MgH2- Na3AlH6 doped TiF3 composite: Highly potential

hydrogen storage material for environmental friendlyhydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohammad IsmailMuhammad Firdaus Asyraf bin Abdul Halim YapMuhammad Syarifuddin bin YahyaDr. Nurul Hayati IdrisNurul Shafikah binti Mohd Mustafa

Sinopsis produk : In this work, we have investigated the hydrogen release and uptakepathways storage properties of the MgH2-Na3AlH6 with a molar ratioof 4:1 and doped with 10 wt% of TiF3 using a mechanical alloyingmethod. The doped composite was found to have a significant re-duction on the hydrogen release temperature compared to the un-doped composite based on the temperature-programme-desorptionresult. The first stage of the onset desorption temperature of MgH2-Na3AlH6 was reduced from 170 °C to 140 °C with the addition of theTiF3 additive. Three dehydrogenation steps with a total of 5.3 wt%of released hydrogen were observed for the 4MgH2-Na3AlH6-10 wt%TiF3 composite. The re/dehydrogenation kinetics of 4MgH2-Na3AlH6system were significantly improved with the addition of TiF3. Kissingeranalyses showed that the apparent activation energy, EA, of the4MgH2-Na3AlH6 doped composite was 124 kJ/mol, 16 kJ/mol and 34kJ/mol lower for un-doped composite and the as-milled MgH2, re-spectively. It was believed that the enhancements of the MgH2-Na3AlH6 hydrogen storage properties with the addition of TiF3 weredue to formation of the NaF, the AlF3 and the Al3Ti species. Thesespecies may played a synergetic catalytic role in improving the hy-drogenation properties of the MgH2-Na3AlH6 system.

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(31) UMTNama Produk : Stev- Bite

Penyelidik : Fauziah Tufail AhmadDr. Zamzahaila Mohd ZinDr. Aidilla MubarakPn Ariffah Abdul Halim

Sinopsis produk : Stev-Bite is a healthy makeover butter cookies that using steviagreen leaf powder as the sugar replacement. 50% of total sugar inthe cookies has been replaced with stevia leaf powder. Thus, Stev-Bite is a healthier choice of cookies as stevia doesn’t add calories oraffect blood sugar level. In addition to that, the uniqueness of thisproduct is it was produced with the original stevia leaf with its totalantioxidant without any additional chemical. The stevia leaf wasdried with microwave prior to grinding in order to preserve the mostnutrient content inside the leaf. Stev-Bite was formulated to meetthe consumer preference which is not only tasty but also healthy. Itwas produced with aim to provide better choice to people that con-


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cern about the healthy food. The ingredients that used in the cook-ies were basic ingredients with no additional preservative and addi-tive which give the cookies clean and light taste.

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(32) UMTNama Produk : MPTCompanion: Teaching & learning of Materials

Processing Technology Via Mobileapp

Penyelidik : Prof. (Assoc.) Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad IsaProf. (Assoc.) Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad IsaMohd Ibnu Haikal Bin Ahmad Sohaimy

Sinopsis produk : The education sector expecially the higher education sector need toembrace the industrial revolution 4.0 (Industry 4.0) to maintain thequality of teaching & learning (T&L) and to kept it relevance.MPTCompanion is a mobileapps developt for students (UMT) regis-tered for Materials Processing Technology courses. This mobileappswere created inline with Industry 4.0 where “Internet of Things”(IoT) is one the main element in Industry 4.0. Through thismobileapps, users can access the latest lecture notes and receivedimportant updates automatically. Apart from that, users can sharepicture, video and chat with other users by “real-time”.

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(33) UMTNama Produk : Green Aerogels: An efficient Oil Sorbents to Expedite Re-

covery of Man-made Ecology Disaster-Oil Spills

Penyelidik : Dr Lee Oon JewMs. Normaisara YunosProf. Dr. Zainal Abidin Talib (UPM)Prof. (Assoc.) Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam b. Hj. Mohamad IsaDr. Chen Soo Kien (UPM)Dr. Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali

Sinopsis produk : Offshore oil spills, man-made ecology disaster has caused instantand lasting damage to aquatic life and wildlife around the shores,chemical toxicity to water security, ecological changes, food supplythreats and consequently affecting tourism industry. The develop-ment of oil sorbents with high sorption capacity, easy collection andhigh water/oil selectivity is of high demand for oil spill recovery.Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic materials have been provento be effective oil spill cleanup candidate. This work demonstratedthe production of Green Aerogels (ultralight material with air pock-ets) carbonised from Ceiba pentandra L. Gaertn. or locally knownas kekabu. We obtained significant superhydrophobic-superoleophlicfeatures from the Green Aerogel owing to its water contact angle of109. 5° and oil contact angle of 0°. They showed oil sorption capac-ity as high as 115.2 times of its weight. Such a remarkable result ismuch higher than commercial available oil sorbents like polypropy-lene, PP (15 g oil per PP weight) and being comparable to carbon


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nanotubes foam, CNT of 80-140 g oil/CNT weight. The process costof Green Aerogels is low, approximately 10% of the cost ofsynthesising PP and CNT sorbents. The Green Aerogels also exhibitgood oil dynamic retention of 98%, under vigorous shaking, indi-cating the feasibility to deploy them on oil spill scene that located inhectic waterway for vessels, harsh weather and various water con-ditions. In addition, the Green Aerogel is biodegradable with a shortdecompose period of 1-5 months and does not produce secondarycontamination during oil spill recovery.

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(34) UMTNama Produk : MHD: An innovative approach for desalination using

microwave heating

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lam Su ShiungPhang Xue YeeHan Chai SeaLiew Rock KeeyNam Wai LunSu Man Huan

Sinopsis produk : MHD is an innovative desalination method that uses microwave heat-ing and vacuum condition to extract freshwater and salt from sea-water (brine from ocean or saline aquifers). It offers a quick heatingprocess combined with instant start and stop feature. The use ofvacuum condition lowers the pressure within the system and re-duces the boiling point of seawater, providing safety and leading tofast and higher recovery of freshwater (up to 50 %). The recoveredfreshwater from MHD has low turbidity (0.09 NTU), total dissolvedsolid (0.2925 g/L), and salinity (0.21 ppt) which fall into Class I ofNational Water Quality Standards for Malaysia – safe to be used.MHD can be a solution to tackle water scarcity by generating fresh-water from seawater, while simultenously producing natural salt foruse in various applications. The findings from this research contrib-ute to the development of a sustainable and cost-effective desalina-tion technology.

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(35) UMTNama Produk : Poro-C : A multipurpose wastewater adsorbent

Penyelidik : Pro. Madya Dr. Lam Su ShiungSu Man HuanCarmil ChaiHo Yee LingThoo Ding Shan

Sinopsis produk : Poro-C is a highly porous carbon produced from oil palm wastes viaan innovative pyrolysis approach incorporating microwave heatingand physical activation. Poro-C shows high pore volume and rich inmicropores and mesopores. These promising features indicate that


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it can be used as adsorbent to remove waste, pollutants and con-taminants in wastewater. It also shows zero sulphur content henceit could be an environmental friendly material to be used in waste-water treatment. Poro-C could be utilised in removing pesticidesfrom agriculture wastewater, removing dye from industrial waste-water and treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) to desirable standardby Department of Environment (DOE).

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(36)UMTNama Produk : Pyrochar: Biochar derived from Microwave Vacuum

Pyrolysis of Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS)

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lam Su ShiungNam Wai LunLee Xie YiMuhammad Lukman Bin JaafarLiew Rock KeeyPhang Xue Yee

Sinopsis produk : Pyrochar is a carbon-rich biochar recovered from spent mushroomsubstrate (SMS) using an innovative pyrolysis approach incorporat-ing microwave heating. Pyrochar shows high surface area (>270m2/g) with low moisture content (< 10 wt%) that can adsorb andretain the moisture and nutrients for mycelium to grow and subse-quently the mushroom. The SMS-derived Pyrochar represents as anenvironmental friendly product because no chemical was involvedthroughout the production process. The zero sulphur content ofPyrochar also enable it to be disposed of safely to the ground with-out the concern of SOx emission that causing environment pollu-tion. The Pyrochar is reusable to mushroom industry as a bio-nutri-ents media for mushroom farming, thus creating a zero waste prin-ciple in mushrooom industry.

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(37)UMTNama Produk : VATiC : ZnO based Ceramic Varistor For Fast Response Surge

Arrester

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Sabri Mohd GhazaliDr. Wan Rafizah Wan AbdullahDr. Lee Oon JewMuhamad Azman ZulkifliMuhamad Syaizwadi ShaifudinSiti Noradilah Senin

Sinopsis produk : In the VATiC; ZnO based varistor, the improvement of nonlinearcoefficient (á) and prevention of evaporation of Bi2O3 during heattreatments can be achieved by the addition of MnO2 or Co3O4. Inthis conjunction, it is proper to see the effect of these additives atdifferent low mol percentage and sintering conditions to nonlinearcoefficient improvement of the varistor ceramics. In this paper, theinvestigation regarding to the á variation of Co3O4 doping on ZnO-


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Bi2O3-TiO2 system is discussed. The á of ZnO doped with 0.5 mol%of Bi2O3, 0.5 mol% of TiO2 and x mol% of Co3O4 was calculated fromdata analysis of current-voltage characteristics obtained through aSource Measure Unit (Keithley 236). The calculation of á is done byusing Origin Pro8.0 software. The value of á at low concentration at1170 oC has the value 5.36 and 3 at 45 and 90 min sintering time,respectively, and then decreases to 4.99 and 2.98 at 0.8 mol%Co3O4 concentrations. When the amount of dopant is increased thenthe value of á increase up to 0.4 mol% and then the value areslightly dropped after further addition. The addition of Co3O4 dopantin this ceramics sintered at 45 minutes cause the value of á to in-crease up to 0.4 mol% and decrease after further addition.

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(38) UMTNama Produk : FereSys – Sistem Rawatan Air Ferum

Penyelidik : Dr. Asmadi bin Ali @ MahmudProf Ir Dr Ahmad bin Jusoh (Mentor)Dr Sofiah binti HamzahMohd Kamri bin MamatMd. Fazil bin Mat NoohRozimi bin Awang

Sinopsis produk : Sebahagian penduduk di Kampung Budi, Tawang, Bachok, Kelantantidak memperolehi bekalan air bersih daripada pihak berwajib.Mereka terpaksa mencari sumber bekalan air sendiri denganmemperolehi dari sumber air bawah tanah. Lebih kurang 60 buahrumah penduduk kampung terpaksa bergantung kepada bekalanair bawah tanah ini. Namun begitu air ini berwarna kekuningankerana kandungan ferum yang tinggi. Walaupun penduduk telahmembuat sistem rawatan air konvensional namun ia masih kurangberjaya mengurangkan kandungan ferum larut dan warnakekuningan air tersebut. Air rawatan yang terhasil hanya digunakanuntuk air basuhan sahaja dan tidak sesuai untuk minuman danmasakan. Maka satu Sistem Rawatan Air Ferum (FereSys) telahdireka khas untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini kepada pendudukKampung Budi. FereSys terdiri dari Tangki Pengudaraan, TangkiPemendapan, Penuras dan Tangki Air Bersih. Pengudaraan adalahsangat penting untuk proses pengoksidaan ferum larut menjadi ferumpepejal dan akan dibiarkan mendap di dalam Tangki Pemendapan,dan seterusnya ia ditapis di Penuras. Air bersih dan jernih terhasildari Penuras disimpan di dalam Tangki Air Bersih sebelum dipam kedalam rumah. FereSys telah berjaya menyelesaikan masalahmendapatkan bekalan air bersih yang dihadapi oleh pendudukkampung selama 20 tahun.

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(39) UMTNama Produk : Mush-go: A mushroom kit formulated from solid waste

Penyelidik : Dr. Aqilah Binti Mohammad


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Low Suet YeeOng Shwen Ling

Sinopsis produk : This project represents an innovative technique using general solidwaste as additional substrates in oyster mushroom cultivation. Oys-ter mushroom cultivation technique is spreading around the worldsince this technique can be handled easily. In Malaysia, grey oystermushroom is one of the varieties of mushrooms that are growncommercially. The demand for mushroom in Malaysia has increasedto about 50 tonnes/day. But still the production of mushroom in ourcountry has only reached 24 tonnes/day. This issue should be takenin concern to improve the productivity of mushroom not only inquantity but also in quality in future. The general solid waste wereused to explore the potential to be utilized in oyster mushroomcultivation. This is a good and alternative method to reduce wastedisposal problems. Another attempt from this project is to increaseproductivity of oyster mushroom in industry. Utilization of the gen-eral solid wastein cultivation of grey oyster mushroom is importantsince this method is a good idea to reduce waste disposal in oursurroundings. The results show advantages since the general solidwaste showed potential as additional substrates for the cultivationof grey oyster mushroom. These results suggest the great potentialof utilizing general solid waste in oyster mushroom cultivation into acommercial scale industry.

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(40) UMTNama Produk : AutoCountME: Auto-Counting Mosquito Eggs

Penyelidik : Dr. Wan Nural Jawahir Binti Hj Wan YussofAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ManAssoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Suzuri HitamDr. Abdul Aziz K. Abdul HamidDr. Ezmahamrul Afreen AwalludinDr. Wan Aezwani Wan Abu Bakar

Sinopsis produk : Widespread in the tropics, the mosquito Aedes is an important vec-tor of many viruses, posing a significant threat to human health.Vector monitoring often requires fecundity estimation by countingeggs laid by female mosquitoes. Traditionally, manual data analyseshave been used but this requires a lot of effort and is the methodsare prone to errors. An easy tool to assess the number of eggs laidwould facilitate experimentation and vector control operations. Thisstudy introduces a built-in software called AutoCountME allowingautomatic egg counting of the mosquito vector, Aedes. AutoCountMEestimation used a point detection technique that is robust to imagenoise and illumination changes to detect eggs. The technique isbased on Gabor wavelets that produces a set of filtered imagesusing different scales and frequencies. These filtered images arecombined together to produce a single map image. Points are de-tected from this map using non-maxima supression technique.AutoCountME, as compared to manual counting is statistically equiva-


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lent, making the software effective for automatic data analysis. Thistechnique also allows rapid analysis compared to manual methods.AutoCountME is a powerful tool for fast and precise egg count analy-sis, freeing experimenters from manual data processing. The soft-ware allows easy use by non-experts. This Project also collaboratewith One Team Network Sdn Bhd under Matching Grant Projectbetween University-Industry.

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(41) UMTNama Produk : E-business model of social innovation in Setiu Wetlands.

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Suriyani Binti MuhamadProf. Madya Dr. Noraida Binti Hj. AliProf. Madya Dr. Mustafa Bin ManDr. Masita@Masila Binti Abd jalilSuhairi Bin Kamarudin

Sinopsis produk : The issue of women entrepreneurship in Malaysia is not new espe-cially in rural area. Women play an important role in the growtheconomic development of a country. However, women in the ruralareas are among those who are considered less potent in getting ajob compared to women in the city. Many reason make it happen inthe rural area such as environmental condition and limited facilities.It also prevent rural women to compete in the employment sector.The main question that arises is how to improve and motivate therural communities especially women to use ICT in their lives andbusiness. Technology internet provide a better opportunities forentrepreneurs to improve their business strategy. Entrepreneurswho want to venture into e-business need to follow the e-businessmodels to place the requirement of their business. Figure 1 aboveshows the e-business model on social innovation.

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(42) UMTNama Produk : Intelligent Decision Support for Poverty Relief Distribution

(i-AZAM)

Penyelidik : PM Dr.Noraida Haji AliDr. Masita @ Masila Binti Abdul JalilAzwani Abdul Manan

Sinopsis produk : Poverty is a global issue either to poor country or to developingcountry. Mostly for many poor countries that was once colonized,poverty is a major issue that needs effective programs for povertyrelief. e-kasih database has been developed to facilitate the regis-tration of households across the country. Besides, to assist in plan-ning, implementing and monitoring poverty programs. With mini-mal observation, the process of selecting eligible participants mightcause biased and also repeatedly deviations distribution. Based ofthis critical problem, a prototype that align with concept of Intelli-gent Decision Support System was recommended. IDSS can decide


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the selection of beneficiaries who are really worth and engage withany poverty relief programs under Social Welfare Department. ThisIntelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) model as known i-AZAMuse Multi-Criteria Decision Making with Fuzzy Analytical HierarchyProcess approach to present how i-AZAM make selection of povertyrelief program beneficiaries suit with type of program offered byappointed agency (Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Jabatan TenagaKerja and Jabatan Pertanian Malaysia). The main outcome, I-Azamcan provide more effective distribution of program (AZAM Tani, AZAMKerja, AZAM Khidmat and AZAM Niaga) plans and assist expert do-main work in decision-making process.

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(43) UMTNama Produk : A In-Vehicle Compact Physical Monitoring Device (I_CPMS)

Penyelidik : Dr Noor Zaitun Bt. YahayaFahimah Bt. HashimNurul Safinas Bt. Abdul AzizNur Suraya Bt. Mustafa

Sinopsis produk : An initial work were done to investigate passenger and driver expo-sures to in-vehicle air pollution in long-distance coaches operated inMalaysia. An in vehicle air pollutions namely particulate matter (PM10),carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and physical pa-rameters (relative humidity, air movement and temperature) weremonitored in a long distance coaches between TBS station KualaLumpur and Kota Bahru and Kuala Terengganu. It was found thatthe average concentrations of CO, CO2, PM10, temperature, relativehumidity and air movements for the long distance coaches were0.818 ± 1.901 ppm, 1664.089 ± 337.0749 ppm, 77.508 ± 27.627mg/m3, 21.36 ± 1.86 oC, 21.37 ± 1.326 % and 0.107 ± 0.06 m/srespectively. A prototype of a In-Vehicle compact Physical Monitor-ing Syatem (I_CPMS) for a moving vehicle is design based on initialstudy. The moving vehicle includes a data network comprised of aplurality of interconnected processors, a first group of sensors re-sponsive to in the moving vehicle, a second group of sensors re-sponsive to the meteorological parameters, and a map geographicfeatures is link to the data collected and display. Data were thengatherd and display in A In-Vehicle Compact Physical MonitoringSystem (I_CPMS) screen and an automated alarm will be notifywhen the polutant(s) exceeded the limit and request for option.The applicable of APMS developed promised part of safety mea-sures and has some impact to prevent an undesirable event due tolack of concentration of drivers due to poor physical enviornment.

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(44) UMTNama Produk : Less is better – NoSeed Solution for seedless fruit

production

Penyelidik : Dr Wan Zaliha Wan Sembok


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Siti Aishah Binti YusoffNurul Zuraida Mohd Zainal ShahriNorsyuhada JapriProf. Madya Dr. Wahizatul Afzan Binti AzmiMuhammad Firdaus Mohd Hatta

Sinopsis produk : Today lifestyle, consumers prefer fruit without seeds as removing itis time consuming and troublesome. With seedless fruit, customerscan enjoy the fruit without the hassle of large and its huge number,cumbersome seeds. The most troublesome seeds, those imbeddedin fleshy fruits, such as tomatoes, pomegranates, litchis, melonsand others. Nowadays, consumer preference towards ready-to-eatfruit. The main reason might be attributed to seedless fruits havemany gustatory advantages. In addition, the shelf life of seedlessfruit is expected to be longer than seeded fruit because seeds pro-duce ethylene hormones that trigger senescence. Indeed, seedlessfruits have better organoleptic attributes such as than seeded fruits.In line with that NoSeedSol is developed mainly to fulfill consumer’spreference and also to boost profit of local growers. Furthermore,the spray application of NoSeedSol improved plant growth withoutsignificant reduction in its yield.

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(45) UMTNama Produk : Envolving New Intrusion Detection And Classification For

Safety And Security

Penyelidik : Prof Madya Dr. Muhamad Safiih LolaProf Dato Dr Tajuddin AbdullahDr. Nurul Hila binti ZainuddinMohamad Zulfadli bin Abd WahabPradeep Singh NauliaBiranchi Narayan Nayak

Sinopsis produk : Today, safety and security are a bigger concern to many issues es-pecially to make it more accurate and automated. The proliferationof digital imaging technology has revolutionized both security sur-veillance and scientific inquiry, creating enormous opportunities andsignificant challenges. A lot of research of gone into it to usingComputer Vision trained library and recently Deep Learning to accu-rately detect suspicious behaviour. We will use live cam or videofeed to analyse and detect the scene into safe/unsagfe class. Weare trying detect human tresspasser and classifying them into 2classes i.e. criminal or violent activity /Potentially suspicious possi-bility of action detection and safe. We will use machine learningmodules to detect the human and then detecting unusual patternfrom it. Specifically use gait recognition and object recognition todetect abnormal activities and alert authorities to those events thatdemand specific responses. By measuring strides, body angles, andthe swinging of arms and legs, and by superimposing these imagevariables on top of one another, the system can determine bothnormal and anomalous activities—such as carrying a concealed gun.


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Moreover, the system does not have to “see” everything to make aninformed inference about partially recorded events. We will also usedigital cameras to scan the faces of people approaching a securitygate. Algorithms process patterns of light distribution, and the pat-terns are then compared to the facial “fingerprints” in the system’sdatabase. Over the top of these algorithms we will use advanceDeep Learning techniques for final predictions.

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(46) UMTNama Produk : Eco-enzyme for wastewater treatment

Penyelidik : Dr. Nazaitulshila Binti RasitOoi Chee KuanFatma Syahirah Binti MohammadLaila Syahirah Binti ZahariWan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani (Prof. Madya Dr.)

Sinopsis produk : Always discarded as solid waste and disposed to landfill. Imple-menting waste recovery method as a form of waste managementstrategy will reduce the amount of waste disposed. One of the waysto achieve this goal is through fermentation of the pre-consumersupermarket waste to produce a solution known as garbage en-zyme. Garbage enzyme was produced by three-month long fermen-tation of a mixture of molasses, pre-consumer supermarket resi-dues, and water in the ratio of 1:3:10. From the fermentation pro-cess, the solution known as garbage enzyme were contained amy-lase, protease, and lipase activities and the influence of producedenzyme was evaluated on oil & grease (O&G), TSS and COD of palmoil mill effluent (POME). Different levels of dilution of garbage en-zyme to POME samples (5%, 10%, 15%) were explored as pre-treatment (duration of six days). The pre-treatment showed removalof 90% of O&G in 15% dilution of garbage enzyme. Meanwhile,reduction of TSS and COD in dilution of 10% garbage enzyme weremeasured at 50% and 25% respectively. As conclusions, eco en-zyme can be produced from abundant organic supermarket wastewith low cost and the effectiveness of pre-treatment on wastewatersuch as POME has provide a solution for reducing the environmen-tal problems.

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(47) UMTNama Produk : Web-based Decision Support System for Spatio-Temporal

Visualization of Housebreaking Crime (SCRIVIS-DSS)

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Noor Maizura Mohamad NoorAhmad Faiz Bin GhazaliDr Rosmayati Mohemad

Sinopsis produk : Housebreaking crime costs huge loss of properties to the countryand affecting civilians’ safety. Nowadays, decision-making for man-agement and operation of crime investigation is getting more atten-


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tion. One of the ways to perform crime investigation is by miningand analysing crime data. However, this is a complex task since itinvolves huge amount of information to be processed from severaldifferent data sources. Estimation of housebreaking crime risk tothe civilians is not an easy task. An innovation tool for spatio-tem-poral visualization of housebreaking crime called SCRIVIS-DSS isdeveloped in a web-based environment. This tool is using pre-pro-cessing crime algorithm called PRIME. Several techniques are incor-porated into this tool including spatial data mining (SDM) technique,information visualization (IV) techniques, and multi-criteria deci-sion-making (MCDM) technique. SCRIVIS-DSS and PRIME algorithmserve as a framework for ranking of crime indicators which are edu-cation level (education), population density (community issue), andunemployment rate (social issue). The tool has been evaluated bydomain experts in crime investigation department from RoyalMalaysian Police (RMP).

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(48) UMTNama Produk : Ontology-based supporting tool for learning disabilities

student

Penyelidik : Dr. Rosmayati MohemadProf. Madya Dr.Noor Maizura Mohamad NoorArifah Che AlhadiNur Fadila Akma Binti Mamat

Sinopsis produk : The prototype is to classify children with disabilities based on theirdominant characteristics as dyslexia, dyscalculia and dysgraphia,thus giving a suggested suitable teaching method to teachers andparents.

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(49) UMTNama Produk : BitCaff®: A Synergy Cancer Killer

Penyelidik : Muhamad Hatib Bin A RahamanDr. Nurul Huda Abd Kadir @ Abdul RahmanDr. Wan Bayani WanOmar

Sinopsis produk : Cancer is a life devastating disease and yet there is still no absolutecure. BitCaff® is a novel combination of benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC)and caffeine as a effective synergistic combination to kill cancercells. Interestingly, lower concentration of BitCaff® needed to killhuman breast cancer cells. Both BITC and caffeine exist in daily dietthat makes it safe to be consumed. This novel combination is for-mulated as chemopreventive supplements that will boost the deathof cancer cells and also can be used as to prevent cancer. The appli-cation of this novel combination also can be applied in various healthcare products and cosmetics. This promising invention could be apromising insight and a new hope for cancer treatment.


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(50) UMTNama Produk : GRO-Chips: A green bio-material for orchid cultivation

Penyelidik : KhooShingChingLim KarlokeEllydia binti ChandraNg Chia Min

Sinopsis produk : GRO-chips is the invention of potting medium produced from usedbaby diaper that perfectly suit to orchid cultivation. It is formulatedfrom baby excrements in super absorbent polymer (SAP) plus biocharand additional nutrients from selected food waste. Diaper mediumblock has pores which similar to the charcoal and capable to holdsufficient moisture for plant which has similar function as dried mossin common media. The baby excrements contain some nutrientsthat plants required for growth. Thus, suggesting diaper mediumblock has the potential to be used as an orchid culture medium.The diaper medium block was then tested for cultivation of orchids.The combined use of baby diaper waste, food waste and biocharshowed promising effects in orchids cultivation by providing advan-tages with the respect to good retention and release of nutrientsand water to the orchids, avoiding the constant wetness of rootthat could lead to rotten and disease. These promising featurescombined with a potentially low cost to produce diaper mediumblock from used baby diaper which largely available from house-hold and landfill, suggests the potential of diaper medium block tobe developed into a commercial orchid culture medium.

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(51) UMTNama Produk : Nano CAT-Ag : Smart Dye Treatment Technology

Penyelidik : Dr Alyza Azzura binti Abd Rahman AzmiNur Kamilah binti MohdDr Wan Mohd Afiq bin Wan Mohd Khalik

Sinopsis produk : Nano CAT-Ag is known as silica-silver core shell nanoparticles havegained a great interest as it has been used in various field andapplications. The uniform coating of silver on the silica surfacepresented more stable and improved its surface area compared totheir single-component counterparts. Therefore, the aim of thisstudy is to synthesis silica-silver core-shell nanoparticles and toassess its uses as a potential catalyst in dye treatment process inthe future work. In the synthesis route, silica particles will be syn-thesis based on modification of the Stçber method. The depositionof nanoscaled silver layer on silica surface will mainly involves theelectrostatic attraction between [Ag(NH3)2]+ ions and silanol groups,and the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) will act as a reducingagent and stabilizing agent. UV-Vis Spectroscopy study revealedthe absorption of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of silvernanoparticles in range of 380 – 450 nm. Crystallinity of silica –silver core shells nanoparticles showed the face centred cubic (FCC)


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structure. Spherical shapes of silica particles and silica – silver coreshell nanoparticles were determined using Scanning Electron Mi-croscope (SEM). We expected that silica-silver core shellnanoparticles exhibited a higher catalytic efficiency than traditionalsilver nanoparticles in the dyes removal applications.

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(52) UMTNama Produk : AuNPs/PEDOT/rGO: A simple and low cost cathode cata-

lyst for fuel cells.

Penyelidik : Dr. Farhanini binti YusoffNurul’ain Basyirah binti Muhamad

Sinopsis produk : As the world moves toward green and renewable energy, fuel cellstechnology has gained attention as a source to replace combustionengine in vehicles. Fuel cells promising candidates for clean energyconversion as an alternatives to conventional fossil fuel technology.However, a low reproducibility and high cost of cathode electrodelimit commercialization of fuel cells. As a concern to this issue, weare presenting a novel metal nanoparticle with a carbon-basedelectrocatalyst to replace Pt-based electrode. Here, AuNPs/PEDOT/rGO electrocatalyst was successfully modified on glassy carbon elec-trode. In order to promote green chemistry, our product is fabri-cated by facile chemical method without producing a toxic waste.The conductivity, capacity and resistivity of modified electrode wereobserved using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. AuNPs/PEDOT/rGO is one of alternative electrocatalyst that easy to pre-pare where it posses to high conductivity, low resistivity and goodelectrocatalytic activity toward reduction of oxygen. Therefore, theinnovative product is a baseline of production of stable and lowcost cathode catalyst that will be potentially used in fuel cells.

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(53) UMTNama Produk : iCHLO-Hybrid Solar Cell as a great potential for future

renewable energy alternative to power small devicesapplication

Penyelidik : Cik Nurhayati Binti IshakDr Salisa Binti Abdul RahmanPuan Hasiah Binti SallehDr Nazri Bin DagangCik Salmah Binti Mohd GhazaliPuan Nurul Huda Binti Kamarulzaman

Sinopsis produk : Solar energy is the most fundamental renewable energy sourcesaccessible today as it provides energy for all the living creaturesthrough photosynthesis process for growth and development. Adevice to convert solar energy into electrical energy throughphotovoltaic effect is known as solar cell. This work focused onthe effect of integrated chlorophyll (iCHLO-P) extracted fromPandanus amaryllifolius leaves on the performance of hybrid


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solar cell based on combination of inorganic materials, titaniawith organic materials organic materials ((Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) and intergratedchlorophyll (iCHLO-P)) that absorb light as the donor and transportholes. And inorganic material (Titanium Dioxide, (TiO2)) is used asacceptor and electron transporter in the structure. Chlorophyll com-pound (CHLO-P) was extracted from the Pandanus amaryllifoliusleaves. CHLO-P was intergrated by oxidation polymerization pro-cess by using different percentages of catalyst those were 5%, 10%and 15% of molecular weight of CHLO-P. Integrated chlorophyllwas employed in this work due to combine molecular structure andto reduce the degradation of chlorophyll.These hybrid solar cellswere fabricated in bilayer of ITO/TiO2/PEDOT:PSS/iCHLO-P/Al. TheUV-Vis results show that maximum absorption of CHLO and iCHLOis a blue Shift. Where CHLO-P was absorbed in the range 400nm to600nm while iCHLO-P was in 250nm to 360nm. Referring to thisstudy, the highest power conversion efficiency was obtained 1.30%for ITO/TiO2/PEDOT:PSS/iCHLO-P10% hybrid solar cell. Inconclusion, the increament of the efficiency of HSC was due to theiCHLO-P.

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(54) UMTNama Produk : Meta-Phero MY Trap: An Innovation of Fungal Killing RPW

Pheromone Trap

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wahizatul Afzan AzmiMr. Mohamad Haris HussainMs. Hamizah IsmailMs. Insyirah IshakDr. Ahmad Faisal Mohamad Ayob

Sinopsis produk : This prototype was designed to help the farmers and planters tocontrol the Red Palm Weevil (RPW) using environmental friendlyand sustainable technology instead of chemical approaches. Theprototype consists of a pheromone trap with a synthetic pheromoneand integrates with the robust formulated Metarhizium spores atthe outer part of the trap that act as the ‘killing agent’ of RPW.Metarhizium spores is a bio-control agent that can provide greenand efficient alternatives for the management of RPW in oil palmand coconut plantations, therefore the quest for safe, effective, andenvironmentally friendly is guaranteed. This method cost ~ RM 99per hectare in one time release compared to pesticides which costRM 2000 per hectare. This prototype plays an important role inachieving the goal of sustainable agriculture and discourages theuse of hazardous chemicals.

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(55) UMTNama Produk : Pd-Cat IONPs as a Recyclable Catalyst for Organic

Transformation

Penyelidik : Dr Siti Kamilah Binti Che Soh


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Sinopsis produk : The utilization of recyclable catalyst is an inevitable trend with thedevelopment of efficient and fair environment investment towardscatalysis technology in line with 4.0 industry strategy. The Palla-dium-catalyst (Pd-Cat) ranked as popular catalyst in coupling reac-tions as Pd is one the most versatile and efficient catalyst metal. Torecycle and improve the leaching of metal, Pd-Cat was simplyfunctionalized with silica-coreshell iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs)through co-precipitation method. With the valuable properties ofIONPs such as high surface area, thermally stablesuperparamagnetism and low toxicity has attracted various fields ofapplications. Recently, IONPs have been used widely as an excel-lent support towards Pd-Cat in the coupling reactions of aryl halideswith alkenes (Mizoroki-Heck reaction) and the advantage of thefunctionalized catalyst was easily isolated with a permanent mag-net and can be reused. The impact of this reaction is largely attrib-uted for eco-friendly carbon-carbon bond forming in numerous poly-mers, agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals intermediates.

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(56) UMTNama Produk : ODECH : On Demand Coated Hydrogel Embedded with

Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Colonic DrugDelivery System

Penyelidik : Dr.Laili Che RoseRazinah Bt Abdul Kader MydinProf. Dr Hamdan Suhaimi

Sinopsis produk : Globally colon related a disease is one of the major causes of illnessand death worldwide. The coated gellan gum hydrogel has the abil-ity to deliver the drugs to the affected part of the gastrointestinaltract in correct doses. The gellan gum hydrogel coated with fattyacids act as a drug carrier where patients can avoid having invasivesurgery. The mixtures of different types of fatty acids showed hasmelting point lower than its individual melting point. Due to thesefatty acids is suitable as a coating material for drug carrier withmelting point slightly above than 37°C and embedded with mag-netic iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by microemulsion arebiocompatible and non-toxic. The synthesized magnetic nanoparticlesshowed heating effect when exposed to the frequency ofmagnetherm. The coated gellan gum hydrogel can be used to colonrelated and can be consumed orally while being protected in me-dium pH 1.2 and 6.8 which are different environments of gastrointes-tinal tract until reaching the target location and released on de-mand. The coated gellan gum hydrogel proves a better carrier be-cause fatty acids can be applied to different types of drug carrierwhereas inulin and shellac needs a polysaccharides like chitosan tobe used effectively. The coated gellan gum hydrogel can improvethe life quality and is a more effective therapy.


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(57) UMTNama Produk : Low cost dye-sensitized solar cells based on zinc oxide and

natural anthocyanin dye from Ardisia elliptica fruits

Penyelidik : Wan Almaz Dhafina Binti Che Wan AhmadHasiah SallehMuhamadZalani DaudMohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali

Sinopsis produk : Natural dye is attractive to be used in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC)as an alternative sensitizer. The main advantage of natural dye is itslow cost production. Only simple procedure is needed to producenatural dyes where the pigments of plant parts like flowers, leaves,fruits and tubers were extracted using common solvents in the labo-ratory. In addition, the resources of natural dye are not only abun-dant, but also completely biodegradable. In this work, the naturaldye was produced by extracting anthocyanin pigment from Ardisiaelliptica fruits and called as Ardisia elliptica dye (AED). The highestoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied mo-lecular orbital (LUMO) level of AED was -6.06 eV and -3.88 eV re-spectively. AED is absorbed light in the green region with maximumabsorption at a wavelength of 536.49 nm and the band gap was2.31 eV which is acceptable as sensitizer for DSSC. Ourphotoelectrode of DSSC was fabricated by sensitizing zinc oxide (ZnO)nanoparticles layer with AED in different sensitizing duration (dye-loading time) and the best obtained photo conversion efficiency(PCE) was 0.04% which has been sensitized for 20 minutes.

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(58) UMTNama Produk : 2-D Nanostructured Materials For Wound Dressing

Application

Penyelidik : Nur Arifah binti Ismail @ Mohd IsmailDr. Mohd Hasmizam bin RazaliDr. Khairul Anuar bin Mat AminProf. Dr. Fadzilah @ Adibah Abdul Majid

Sinopsis produk : Wound dressing nanocomposite film was fabricated from gellan gumembedded TiO2 nanostructures by evaporative casting technique.The fabricated film to be an effective material in promoting woundhealing since they are provided a slow release of titanium ions whichhave wound healing and antimicrobial properties. In addition, thepresent of materials in 2-dimensional with good in permeability andhigh transparency will supported for the healing process and can bemonitor easily by naked eyes. It also may provide a humid environ-ment for wound repairing.

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(59) UMTNama Produk : Statistical Modelling of Tropical Weather effects on Com-

munication Signals at Terengganu

Penyelidik : Dr. Nor Hazmin SabriDr. Roslan b Umar


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Roshidah bt MatSharifah Nurul Aisyah Syed ZafarMarhamah Mohd ShafieProf Madya Dr. Sabri b Ahmad

Sinopsis produk : The interference occurs in radio signals transmission are attributedto variations in the atmospheric conditions as well as other environ-mental factors. This work evaluates and establishes some atmo-spheric variables that have a dominating impact on temporal signalstrength fluctuations. The focus of this study is to investigate thetropical weather effect on radio wave propagation of telecommuni-cation signals in Terengganu. The received power level (RPL) ofthree communication signals (945 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2160 MHz)and tropical weather (humidity, temperature, wind, solar radiationand rain) were collected using spectrum analyser (KEYSIGHTN9915A) and weather station (Vantage Pro 2) respectively for 24hours in rainy days. SmartPLS 3.2.6 was used to determine thestrongest predictors influence the RPL for the selected signal fre-quencies. It is found that the change in weather conditions affectsthe RPL where R2 was 0.328 for frequency 1800 MHz, 0.276 for945 MHz and 0.269 for frequency 2160 MHz. The findings also shownthat humidity, temperature and wind are anticorrelated to RPL whilesolar radiation and rain rate give positive correlation. However, hu-midity is found to be the strongest predictors influence the RPL ofcommunication signals especially for frequency 1800 MHz (â=0.418,p=0.013). The model of the potential impact of weather factors onradio frequency interference may benefit telecommunication ser-vice provider and makes it possible to propose alternative solutionsto assure the better service suitable for all weather condition. Dueto flood disaster is often occur in coastal area especially inTerengganu, telecommunication service is crucial as a tool to man-age flood victims and for save and rescue (SAR) purpose.

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(60)UMTNama Produk : NanaZelle

Penyelidik : Nur Amirah binti YusoffNurul Nadihah binti Abu BakarDr. Husni Hayati binti Mohd RafdiDr. Fauziah binti Tufail AhmadDr. Aidilla binti MubarakDr. Razifah binti Mohd Razali

Sinopsis produk : NanaZelle is produced with aim to provide healthy snacks for kidsthat is also suitable for adults. Its main ingredient is freshly blendedpineapple and roselle that are rich in vitamin C and anthocyanin.Hence, the name was chosen from the combination of Nanas andRoselle. The chewy texture is the main attraction to kids. This productnot only to provide better choice to parents for their kids, but alsoto diverse the utilisation of our agriculture product, pineapple androselle. NanaZelle is not a simple gummy candy, but a healthy one.


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(61)UMTNama Produk : SekamKomposit – Material for a greener

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr Mohamad AwangWan Roslina Bt Wan Mohd

Sinopsis produk : Arising global environmental issues have triggered the search ofnew products and processes that are compatible with the environ-ment while maintaining novel properties of materials. In this work,green composites containing rice husk (RH), polypropylene (PP),and incorporated with filler namely titanium dioxide (TiO2) and wereprepared using an internal mixer and were injected into desiredspecimen by using an injection moulding method. Mechanical prop-erties, morphology and thermal stabilities of composites were in-vestigated. The tensile strength of the PP/RH/TiO2 with 10wt% ofRH was the highest as compared to pure PP and other composites.Generally, Young’s modulus of PP/RH with addition of TiO2 compos-ites was higher than that of pure PP and PP/RH. Elongation at breakdecreased in PP/RH/TiO2 as compared to PP/RH composites. Scan-ning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs show improved inter-action between RH and PP matrix as a result of TiO2 inclusion in PP/RH composites. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated thatthermal stability of PP/RH/TiO2 composite was increased as com-pared to pure PP and PP/RH composites. Incorporation of TiO2 intoPP/RH significantly enhanced mechanical properties and thermalstabilities of the green hybrid PP/RH/TiO2 composites.

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(62) UMTNama Produk : Manuka Honey Dressings

Penyelidik : Dr Khairul Anuar Mat AminNur Aisyah Nasuha Bt Mohd Azam

Sinopsis produk : Alginates are one of examples natural biopolymers that are com-monly used in wound healing, drug delivery, soft tissue engineer-ing, cell delivery, and in pharmaceutical industries. Alginates havespecial properties which are gelling, haemostatic and “moist” dress-ings which make it an ideal wounds dressing which have propertiesof able to keep moisture which can promote faster healing as hu-man skin contain 85% of water. Application of honey as wounddressing leads to stimulation of rapid healing process which alsostimulates tissues regeneration and reduced inflammation. Sodiumalginate honey thin film (SA-H) will be used to treat wound on skinby releasing honey at the wound site. The SA-H is easy to apply andby using GEL-H, it help to fasten the healing process. The highabsorbency of SA-H films allows the dressing to be left in place forextended times, but will not stick to the wound bed that result inless frequent dressing changes without risk of damage occurring tothe wound bed.


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(63) UMTNama Produk : Polyomavirus-like particles with fimbrial protein of Pas-

teurella multocida as vaccine candidate for haemorrhagicsepticaemia in livestock

Penyelidik : Dr Hidayatul Aini bt ZakariaSiti Shafiqa Mohamad ZakiDr Siti Nor Khadijah bt AddisNur Diyana RuslanMohd Effendy Abd. Wahid

Sinopsis produk : Nowadays most of the vaccines available are based on inactivatedor live attenuated pathogens. Although those vaccines are highlyeffective, sometime they may induce side effects. Therefore, con-cerning on this matter, this study was conducted to construct arecombinant protein expression system expressing Murinepolyomavirus-like particles and the fimbrial protein of Pasteurellamultocida for future application as vaccine for haemorrhagic septi-caemia in livestock. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are viral subunit thatmimics the conformation of authentic viruses without requirementof containing infectious genetic material. In this study, polymerasechain reaction (PCR) was used to isolate and amplify fimbrial pro-tein from genomic DNA of P. multocida B: 2 strain. The modifiedprimers were used to alter the fimbrial sequence by adding therestriction enzyme (RE) sequence, NotI and XhoI, at 5’ ends of thesequence. The ~435 bp of amplified fimbrial protein gene was clonedinto an expression plasmid containing Murine polyomavirus majorprotein 1 (VP1), pGEX-4T-1 plasmid, between XhoI and NotI siteand was then transformed into E. coli JM109 strain. The putativetransformant was verified by RE digestion and sequencing. Finally,the generated recombinant plasmid encoding VLP and fimbrial pro-tein will be further used in protein expression studies in order toelucidate the potential of the purified protein as a vaccine candi-date.

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(64) UMTNama Produk : HeXAN-II Cell: An Ingenious Solution for Future Green

Battery Technology

Penyelidik : Ms. Nur Hafiza Binti Mr MuhamaruesaAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad Isa

Sinopsis produk : HeXAN-II Cell is a new type of hydrogen-ion rechargeable battery.This product was modified from the HeXAN cell in which the voltageof 0.95 V has successfully improved to 1.01 V and the capacityenhanced from 9.76 ìAh to 52.3 ìAh for a single-cell. The innovationof HeXAN-II cell is based on waste to wealth concept. The cellulosefrom plant (known as insulator materials) was changed into con-ductive electrolyte. The adoption of this novel material in battery isbelieved can alleviate the environmental impact and e-waste prob-lem up to 10 %. For market focus, this product point to small elec-


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tronic devices users (eg: wearable gadget) from all segments. Sincethe development of wearable technology has been forecasted toincreased up to 71 % in 2025, the production of HeXAN-II cell willopen a new market opportunity in green technology as alternativeenergy sources. There is higher future expectation for this productbecause it is giving satisfaction to all users/buyers due to its cheaperprice, harmless, lightweight, small in size and environmental friendly.

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(65) UMTNama Produk : EPOXOZINC: Hygiene and Translucent Anticorrosive

Coating

Penyelidik : Noradhiha Farahin Binti IbrahimDr. Wan Rafizah Binti Wan Abdullah @ Wan Abd RahmanDr. Mohd Sabri Mohd GhazaliNoor Sharina Aini Binti Mohd NasirSiti Norlin Salwanie Binti Mohd Arifin

Sinopsis produk : Stringent hygiene requirement and the need for effective preven-tion of biocorrosion in many industries including food and bever-ages, medical and electronic motivates the development of advancedcoating. EPOXOZINC is a special protective coating formulation con-taining the translucent epoxy matrix which has been functionalizedby PEDOT:PSS/Ce doped ZnO hybrid composite. This coating solu-tion has excellent anticorrosive performance as it can improve thecorrosion performance of coated Stainless Steel 316 L by 93% andimprove the corrosion performance of coated mild steel by 98%.Interestingly, EPOXOZINC coating can serve as promising hygieniccoating because it exhibits the bactericidal property and self-clean-ing mechanism upon irradiation of light. The EPOXOZINC formu-lation is indeed a versatile protective coating particularly for thefuture advances in biocorrosion prevention.

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(66) UMTNama Produk : The Evolution Of Biophotovoltaics Hybrid Solar Cells From

Natural Dyes. -Solar Bix-Eucli-

Penyelidik : Puan Zakiyah Binti AhmadPuan Nurul Huda Binti KamaruzamanDr Mohd Sabri Bin Mohd GhazaliPuan Hasiah Binti SalehCik Nurhayati Binti IshakEn. Muhammad Azman Bin Zulkifli

Sinopsis produk : Solar energy is one of the most promising clean renewable energyresources for the future. Flexible organic solar cell based on usinglow cost polymer (poly-3 hexylthiophene P3HT) substrates that canbe produced using high volume manufacturing have attracted in-creasing interest thin films solar cells from cost efficient and envi-ronmentally friendly materials is high priority. Therefore, the use ofinexpensive materials and relatively simple fabrication process, which


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is nature dye solar cells, are used. Thus, solar cells based organicwere chosen as solar power system to this project. The chosennature dyes source such as Bixa orellana (BO), Eugenia clavifora(EC) and Clidemia hirta (CH). The degradation of dyes by exposedto sunlight shows that, dyes of were maintain at same absoprtion.These results show the durability of the dyes once it was expose tosunlight. Besides that, the electrical performance of solar cells showsthe good behavior, which is the highest conductivity was obtainedat 0.69 Scm-1. The power conversion efficiency that is measured byusing two point probe shows that ITO/TiO2/P3HT/dyes has the high-est efficiency, which is 1.12 %. The best performance were recog-nize that these dyes is the best dyes for hybrid organic solar cellsand were chosen as potential dyes contributing to solar technology.

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(67) UMTNama Produk : Versatile Nanomaterials

Penyelidik : Amirah Binti AhmadDr Mohd Hasmizam Mohd RazaliDr Khairul Anuar Mat Amin

Sinopsis produk : Versatile nanomaterials is made from modification of carbonnanotubes surface with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and load withtitanium dioxide for nanotechnology applications with desirable physi-cochemical properties. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes playsan important role in facilitating the binding, embedding or loadingnanoparticles on the surface of nanotubes since it introduces chemicalfunction groups to the surface of nanotubes and also improve thecompatibility and solubility. In this study, the surface modification ofcarbon nanotubes can be performed by oxidation treatment andmodification with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and to ac-tivate the functionalized carbon nanotubes as catalyst, titanium di-oxide is incorporated into functionalized-carbon nanotubes to pro-duce an active site on their sidewalls. Finally, this upgrade materialsbecame versatile nanomaterials that have created much interest intheir properties such as high surface area, ability to attach withother chemical species on their surface, high electrical conductivity,good mechanical properties and thermal stability compared to othermaterials like steel, diamond and graphite. This nanomaterials ismulti-function in many possible applications such as catalyst sup-port, adsorbent material for dye treatment, photocatalyst in dyedegradation, substrate for solar cell also improve the band gap ofpure TiO2. This findings clearly shows this nanomaterials is suc-cessful synthesized and highly versatile in many applications.

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(68) UMTNama Produk : BC-Culant : An eco-friendly bioflocculant as green

technology for wastewater treatment.

Penyelidik : Dr. Nor Azman KasanNor Aini Huda Binti Mohammad


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Arif Azizi Bin Che HarunNurul Fakriah Binti Che HashimAmyra Suryatie Binti KamaruzzanAhmad Najmi Bin Ishak

Sinopsis produk : Synthetic flocculant are commonly used to flocculate suspended solidin wastewater treatment, particularly in aquaculture industry.Eventhough synthetic flocculant is widely used due to its low cost,this synthetic flocculant is highly toxic and harmful to humans andsurrounding environment. For example, acrylamide monomer isknown to be carcinogenic and neurotoxic to humans whereas alu-minium can induce Alzheimeir’s disease. This inventive green tech-nology product were developed to stabilize the suspended particles,thereby facilitating the collision of particle and the formation of flocin wastewater treatment. Therefore, eco-friendly bioflocculant pro-duced by microorganisms was developed to replace the uses ofsynthetic flocculant due to their safety and biodegradability effi-ciency.

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69) UMTNama Produk : Swift BF : An Economical & Superior Green Technology Paste

for Shrimp Production

Penyelidik : Dr. Nor Azman KasanNurul Fakriah Binti Che HashimNor Aini Huda Binti MohammadMuhammad Fadhli Bin Mat SobriMohd Fadzlini Bin GhaniChin Sze Yee

Sinopsis produk : Due to the rapid increasing awareness of the negative impacts ofshrimp farming practices on the environment and its own produc-tion, many shrimp producers are forced to comply with the con-cept of responsible aquaculture. Swift BF is an alternative productthat has been produced through a very effective alternate formula-tions, economical and superior green technology system to supportthe concept of responsible aquaculture as detailed in the Good Aquac-ulture Practices (GAP) guidelines. Sustainability is a core value inSwift BF research to create aquaculture solutions that are not onlyproductive, but also protect the environment and natural resourcesfor future generations. This product can be applied in all stages ofshrimp production due to its careful sourcing processes to ensurethe best consistency level of nutritional content and physical prop-erties. Besides that, its additional function as water quality regula-tor can be a promising way to help shrimp producers to comply withthe wastewater management issue.

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(70) UMTNama Produk : Effect Of The Cellulose For Solar Cells.

Penyelidik : Siti Nurhaziqah Binti Abd Majid


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Dr. Nik Aziz Bin Nik AliAfiqah Qayyum Binti Ishak

Sinopsis produk : The intention of this product is to prevent the environmental crisisdue to the unbounded use of conventional fossil fuel products knownas non-renewable energy. From this crisis depict to the most pow-erful renewable alternative energy to fossil fuel that is solar energybecause it will never run out and clean. Solar cells are devices thatconvert solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic af-fect. Through this product, the main focus is on material which isenvironmental friendly by using biopolymer such as agarose, meth-ylcellulose, chitosan and others. Among these biopolymer, methyl-cellulose is considered to be one of the most promising materials asit has exhibit a high affinity for electrolytes. Besides, the manga-nese chloride salt be added into the biopolymer concentration toperform the high conductivity. Furthermore, the liquid electrolytepromising the highly conductivity and good electrode-electrolyteinterface. Meanwhile, the major problems are limiting the long-term use of the product and leakage. To overcome this weakness,this product are modified by using solid state electrolyte. The solidstate electrolyte process is improved to generate an ionic transportperformance due to give perfect charge separation and high holemobility compare to the liquid electrolyte process.

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(71) UMTNama Produk : aZTeC : ZnO-BaTiO3 based Ceramic Varistor for Fast

Response Clamp Arreste

Penyelidik : Muhamad Syaizwadi ShaifudinSiti Noradilah SeninDr. Mohd Sabri Mohd GhazaliDr. Wan Rafizah Wan AbdullahDr. Lee Oon JewDr. Syara Kassim

Sinopsis produk : Varistors or variable resitors are electronic ceramic devices that areused as overvoltage protector and commonly made from zinc oxide(ZnO). ZnO ceramic varistors have been favourable due to theirexcellent electrical characteristics and high energy handling capa-bilities. The zinc oxide varistors with a small amount of additives areable to modify their microstructure which is responsible for the for-mation of varistor behavior. The use of different sintering tempera-ture shows a potential difference in the development of microstruc-ture and electrical properties in doped zinc oxide. Incorporation ofBaTiO3 at various percentages affects the microstructure of ZnOvaristors result in a significant difference in their electrical behaviour.The high performance of doped-ZnO varistors is achieved by theplanetary ball milling process that exhibit a homogeneous micro-structure. The improvements of zinc oxide varistors for circuit pro-tection are increasingly significant due to growing demands on low-voltage electronics such as battery powered and mobile appliancesrequire for overvoltage protection at all power system voltages while


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many communication devices need fast response protection fromovervoltage. In low-voltage ZnO varistors, the most used additive isTitanium dioxide (TiO2). As barium titanate (BaTiO3) contains tita-nium oxide, its addition possess the potential to enhance the graingrowth of ZnO and influence the degree of nonlinearity of conduc-tion. Moreover, BaTiO3 has been extensively used in capacitors. Thecombination of varistor-capacitor characteristics makes it a promis-ing material in the field of over voltage protections of electronicdevices.

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(72) UMTNama Produk : PHOTOACTIVE Er Doped Zinc Oxide As Biofouling Agent

Penyelidik : Maishara Syazrinni RooshdeDr Wan Rafizah Binti Wan Abdullah @ Wan Abd RahmanDr Mohd Sabri Mohd GhazaliAmie Zaidah bt AmranSiti Norlin Salwanie Bt Mohd Arifin

Sinopsis produk : Biofouling is a major concern in numerous medical and engineeringapplications as it is the culprit for biocontamination and corrosioninducer. The biofouling problem arises from unwanted growth ofmicrobes and secretion of its exopolymeric substances on submergedsurface which subsequently lead to biofilm attachment. In this work,biofouling agent made of photoactive Er doped ZnO powder (granularform with particle size of less than 60 µm) has been successfullysynthesized through modified citrate gelation method and solid statesintering. Our synthesized Er doped ZnO powder has both bacteri-cidal properties and excellent photocatalytic effect to cause inacti-vation of bacteria. Well diffusion susceptibility test revealed that Erdoped ZnO has bactericidal activity towards gram-positive S.aureus.In addition, significant photocatalytic inactivation of both gram-posi-tive, S.aureus and gram-negative, E.coli (more than 98 %) by Erdoped ZnO upon irradiation with highly energetic UV rays has beenobserved. Therefore, it is believed that suspension of Er doped ZnOcan break the cycle of biofilm formation and prevent biofoulingthrough dual actions; i) prevention of microbial attachment on pro-tected surface by directly repel or damage the planktonic cells andii) decomposition of EPS matrix by photodegradation process. Erdoped ZnO, biofouling agent is potentially used as additive in grease,primer or paint for effective suppression of biofoulant.

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(73) UMTNama Produk : Bio-Carbon-Fibre (BCF) - A Route to Future Renewable

Energy and Sustainable Environment

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lam Su ShiungElfina Binti AzwarLiew Rock Keey


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Sinopsis produk : Bio-Carbon Fibre (BCF) represents a sustainable and potentially cost-effective carbon product derived from microwave pyrolysis of agri-culture wastes (e.g coconut husk, sawdust, bamboo culm), whichare abundantly and readily available in Asia. The BCF has highfixed carbon content (e”80 wt%) and surface area (e” 400 m2/g),indicating a characteristic of good adsorption capacity, thus it canbe used as an adsorbent to filter and purify wastewater. The highlycapacitive performance (e”50 F/g) shown by BCF provides high stor-age of electrostatic charges, thus showing potential to be used assupercapacitor electrode in energy storage application, particularlyon storage of renewable energy. The production cost of BCF is esti-mated at RM300-800/kg, and it can be refined and marketed ascarbon fibre with an an estimated selling price ranging from RM2000-4000/kg, thus suggesting excellent potential to be developedfor commercialization.

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(74) UMTNama Produk : Electronic-Driving Cycle Device (PHERB e-DCD)

Penyelidik : Nurru Anida binti IbrahimSiti Norbakyah binti JabarArunkumar A/L SubramaniamDr Salisa binti Abdul RahmanDr Wan Mariam binti Wan MudaDr Nur Farizan binti Munajat

Sinopsis produk : Most of the existing devices to capture driving cycle are designatedfor land vehicles, especially for car only. So far, there are no devicesthat are specially designated for water vehicles since they will morecomplicated and costly. For this project, the proposed device is eco-nomical and easy to handle. Thus, this proposed device is essentialand will be savior to shipping company and tourism industry. Thee-DCD is actually based on OBduino project. According to [http://arduino.anunturigr.ro/obduino-2/], the OBDuino is an in-car real-time display of various information, such as speed, time, instantfuel consumption and average trip fuel consumption. The nameOBDuino comes from OBD which means On Board Diagnostics andfrom the development board, which is an Arduino. However, for thisproject, the adjustment has to be made because the e-DCD will beused for the recreational boat instead of car. Since most of the pastresearchers never do the OBDuino project to the boat, it will makethis project special and very strategic as a competitive product.

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(75) UMTNama Produk : Aloe wrap for Lifelong Fruits and vegetables

Penyelidik : Keisheni GanesonDr. Razifah Mohd RazaliDr. Aidilla ubarakProf. Madya Dr. Khairul Anuar Mat AminDr. Fauziah Tufail Ahmad


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Sinopsis produk : There is huge demand on the development of suitable materials forcoating of fruits and vegetables. Edible films such as those madefrom Aloe vera can be used as an alternative to the use of chemicaltreatment for shelf life anchancement. The functionallity and per-formance of edible films mostly depend on the productions methodabd the ability to adhere to the product surface. Additionally, thedevelopment of edible films from Aloe vera should ensure that filmsare copatible to maintain the freshness of harvested fruits and veg-etables. This project determinde the most suitable concentration ofAloe vera colorless hydro parenchyma and cinnamon oil for devel-opment of edible film strips. Formulations of the films were devel-opment by castng method. Cinamon oil was incorporated at differ-ent ratios through emulsification in order to modify the functional ofthe film. Mechanical properties (tensile strenght and elongation) ofAloe vera based films with incorporation of cinnamon oil improvedwith inreasing Aloe vera content in the blend for all films prepared.The films produces had the desirable properties of a soft surface,clear, transparent, homogenous and are flexible that meets the es-sential requirments for application om fruits and vegetables. Thisproduct can be commercially adopted by the related industry toreduce quality losses and enchance the life of fruits and vegetables.

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(76) UMTNama Produk : Nano-Hybrid Epoxy Anticorrosive Coating

Penyelidik : Nurul Azimah binti Mahamad AzizNurul Azimah binti Mahamad AzizNurul Ain binti Abdul RahimDr. Wan Rafizah binti Wan Abdullah @ Wan Abdul RahmanDr. Mohd. Sabri bin Mohd. GhazaliProf. Dr. Wan Mohd. Norsani bin Wan Nik

Sinopsis produk : Additives are commonly added in paints and coatings to give cer-tain desirable properties such as colour and resistance against weath-ering or moisture. Nano-Hybrid Epoxy Coating is a combination ofresilient epoxy coating with a special blend of hybrid nanocompositeadditive that is tailored to impart excellent anticorrosion properties.The particular hybrid nanocomposite is formulated using PEDOT:PSS,which is a conducting polymer with exceptional semiconductor prop-erties and different metal oxide nanoparticles, namely TiO2 and ZnO.The concept of corrosion protection by this coating is via the inter-action between the nanocomposite components with each other aswell as with corrosive ions in aqueous solutions, which will result inthe formation of a stable passive layer of oxides between the coat-ing/metal interface that limits current flow and impedes corrosionprocess. As confirmed in various analyses including FTIR, SEM andTEM, there is good formation of nanocomposite with core-shell mor-phology which ensures maximum contact between PEDOT:PSS andthe metal oxide nanoparticles. EIS and PP analyses revealed thatthe additive containing PEDOT:PSS combination with both TiO2 andZnO yielded superb anticorrosion properties, with Icorr and corrosion


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rate values as low as 8.62x10-8 A/cm2 and 0.000894 mm/yr fornanoTiO2-PEDOT:PSS composite, and at 2.07x10-7 A/cm2 and 0.0022mm/yr for nanoZnO-PEDOT:PSS composite, which is collectively 99%higher than top grade stainless steels. This proves that Nano-Hy-brid Epoxy Coating is indeed a viable option for corrosion protectionof metals.

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(77) UMTNama Produk : Web-Based Decision Support System for Detecting Human

Cadaver of Clandestine Graves (CHAVET)

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr Noor Maizura Mohamad NoorLow Mei YeenAmirul Harfirie bin Ahmad NubliDr Siti Sofo IsmailDr Rosmayati MohemadAssoc. Prof Dr Mohd Pouzi Bin Hamzah

Sinopsis produk : Decision-making process in detecting buried bodies in clandestinegrave is crucial to solving criminal cases. Criminals occasionally at-tempt to conceal their crimes by burying the evidence, for exampledisposing the human cadaver in a soil environment. Manual deci-sion-making approaches such as Cadaver dog and Ground Penetrat-ing Radar have been developed to locate such clandestine graves,and soils have typically been used in forensic science to link objectsand persons with crime scenes. Therefore, a web-based tool of risk-based decision support system (DSS+R) for forensic investigationin detecting buried bodies in clandestine graves has been developd.Research significance demonstrates that the inclusion of risk as afundamental component of DSS is able to improve accuracy andefficiency in the decision-making process in detecting humancadaver of clandestine graves.

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(78) UMTNama Produk : Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of

Napthofuranquinones from Mangrove Plant Avicenniaofficinalis

Penyelidik : Dr. Noor Wini Binti MazlanMuhammad Isyraq Hazim Bin Mohd AmirKhaw Tyng TyngDr. Suvik A/L Assaw

Sinopsis produk : Mangrove plants are endowed with various biologically active com-pounds which have potent antibacterial and antioxidant properties.Avicennia officinalis also known as “Api-Api” or Indian mangrove iswidely found within the intertidal regions of tropical and warm tem-perate sheltered coastline. In our present study, a bioactivity-guidedfractionation for antibacterial and antioxidant active metabolomeson the crude ethyl acetate extract of A. officinalis twigs collected


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from Kuala Selangor Nature park, Selangor gave 13 major fractions.The antibacterial activity of A. officinalis fractions using well-diffu-sion assay showed strong selective activity against the Gram-posi-tive bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus and Bacillussubtilis) with minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of 0.156-5.00 mg/mL. However, no antibacterial activity on the Gram-nega-tive bacteria (Vibrio cholera, Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichiacoli). The active fractions of A. officinalis were further isolated usingseveral high-throughput chromatographic techniques to give twoantibacterial metaboli tes, namely as avicenol C andstenocarpoquinone B. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of A.officinalis fractions was evaluated using DPPH radical scavengingassay. Structure elucidation of isolated secondary metabolites wasachieved using 1D and 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spec-troscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. It can beconcuded that the secondary metabolites isolated from the twigs ofA. officinalis could be lead compounds and further developed forpharmaceutical biological agents.

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(79) UMTNama Produk : Buoyancy Aid Jacket for Tropical Climate Fishermen

Penyelidik : Dr. Ahmad Faizal Bin Ahmad FuadFatin Nuramiera Binti Mohd FadzliAngie Adelene FrancisMuhammmad Faiz Bin Amir HeberdMohd Sharifuddin Ahmad

Sinopsis produk : The buoyancy aid jacket is designed to be used by fishermen work-ing in tropical climate. The main issues of fisherman in Malaysia arenot using the lifejacket available because it is hot to wear in tropicalclimate, bulky construction, heavy, restrict movement, and tarnishmanhood images. Therefore, the attributes of the introduced buoy-ancy aid jacket would eliminate these issues by providing more ven-tilation to the user’s body, lighter, and simple construction but pro-viding sufficient buoyancy to the the user. In term of water perfor-mance, lifejacket is more superior than buoyancy aid jacket but thejacket is more compact and comfortable to use than lifejacket. Thebuoyancy aid jacket is made of mesh fabric that allow ventilation tothe user body also light weight. This jacket is made of two piecesthat connected by four points of heavy duty VELCRO straps, whichsecured lifejacket to user body. So far, no such design can be foundin the market. To enhance detection during the night time, thelifejacket is fitted with retro-reflective tape at the highest point. Thebuoyant materials are located at the chest part, which would floatbody and clear mouth and nose from water. The dimension of thebuoyancy aid jacket is develop based on Malaysian adult anthro-pometry data.


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(80) UMTNama Produk : Hypromellose-MMA: BioDeg-NaNoDuO Polymer

Penyelidik : Dr Noor Aniza HarunLiew Pei ChenTan Yea TzyAnis Arina Binti ZainuddinSyara Kassim

Sinopsis produk : The emergence of abundance non-biodegradable synthetic poly-mers and its destruction by incineration leads to the critical environ-mental issues. Furthermore, it has been a concern to human’s healthdue to the expose of toxic chemicals. Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) is one of the synthetic polymers that are widely employedin medical applications especially as a dental device and orthopedicimplant material. However, the main issue with the PMMA is its be-havior which partially soluble in aqueous media that limits theirpotential, and an approach to improve the hydrophilicity of PMMAnanoparticles become vital. Innovative technologies defining theFourth Industrial Revolution hold the promise of a path to environ-mental sustainability. Taking into this direction, we are intriguedwith the fabrication of hydrophilic polymer nanoparticles that com-pliance with the “green” technology approach. Thus, this study high-lights the innovation of improved hydrophilicity copolymernanoparticles between copolymerization of MMA and hydroxylpropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) (INN: hypromellose) . This new inventionwhich could be a new revolution towards a “green” environment inthe future is suggested can improve the hydrophilicity of the PMMAnanoparticles by promoting its water solubility and broadening theutilization of the copolymer nanoparticles especially in biomedicaland biological applications.

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(81) UMTNama Produk : Antibacterial And Antioxidant Properties of Coastal Medici-

nal Plants Vitex rotundifolia Crude Extracts

Penyelidik : Dr. Suvik A/L AssawSiti Khodijah KosimAkmar Faris Mohd HisamDr. Noor Wini MazlanNurul Laili RosliProf. Dr. Mohd Effendy Abd Wahid

Sinopsis produk : Marine environment provides a valuable platform for the discoveryof new biologically active compound, many of which have not beenfound in terrestrial sources. In this study, coastal medicinal plant,Vitex rotundifolia was evaluated for its antibacterial and anti-oxi-dant properties. Prior to antibacterial and antioxidant assays, crudeextracts from different part of V.rotundifolia such as fruits, leaves,stems and roots were obtained using methanol. Crude extracts wereevaluated for antibacterial and antioxidant using well diffusion as-


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says and DPPH free radical scavenging assays respectively. Resultsrevealed in the antibacterial assays, the methanolic crude extractof V.rotundifolia fruits showed the highest antibacterial activityagainst six pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus epidermidis,Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio cholera, Enterobactercloacae and Escherichia coli with minimun inhibitory concentration(MIC) ranging from 0.469-0.937 mg/ml. No antibacterial activitieswere observed from methanolic crude extracts of stem and rootsof V.rotundifolia. The antioxidant activity results demonstrated thatthe methanolic crude extract of V.rotundifolia stems showed the high-est antioxidant activities with 50% Inhibitory Concentration (IC50)value of 0.30 mg/ml followed by the fruits extract with the IC50 valueof 0.45 mg/ml. Meanwhile, leaves and roots parts were found tohave antioxidant activities with IC50 more than 0.50 mg/ml.Methanolic crude of V.rotundifolia fruits were further fractionatedand 24 fractions were obtained for further isolation of targeted com-pound and its analogue. It can be concluded that the secondarymetabolites isolated from the local coastal medicinal plantV.rotundifolia could be lead compounds and further developed fornutraceutical and pharmaceutical use.

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(82) UMTNama Produk : Microbial Phospholipid Fatty Acid (Plfa) Fingerprint As A

Forrensic Tool To Locate A Clandestine Grave

Penyelidik : Dr. Siti Sofo IsmailThnaraj A/L RavichandranChong Zan YangLoh Kit YeeLee Xin PeiNoor Nadia Noordin

Sinopsis produk : Microbial phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis is a culture inde-pendent method for studying the soil microbial especially fungaland bacteria. PLFAs is one of the major membrane present withinthe microorganism. When a cell dies, the PLFA will degrade rapidlyif the enzymatic activity is not inhibited. The PLFA distribution of themicrobial is significant changes respond to the cadaver decomposi-tion events, oxygen limitation, soil pH (acid, alkaline or neutral) orremoval of their nutrient and mineral source. Due to their chemicaldiversity, cellular abundant and rapid degraded upon cellular death,therefore, the analysis of PLFA would provide indications of how themicrobial community responds to introduction of the anthropogenicor naturally decomposing cadaver in soil environment. In order toelucidate and identify the potential of microbial PLFAs to be used inforensic investigation, the extraction and elution of microbial PLFAfrom the total lipid extracts (TLEs) recovered from the associatedsoil of a simulated burial experiment, mimicking a burial in a shal-low grave. Principle components analysis (PCA) of microbial PLFAs,obtained via analysis with GC/MS, demonstrated different microbialPLFA components can be ‘fingerprints’ for a particular burial set-


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ting. Thus, the findings revealed the potential of microbial PLFAs tobe used to locate a clandestine grave, subsequently, provide usefulinformation to estimate the cadaver post-depositional interval (PDI)in a grave and/or postmortem interval (PMI) of the remains.

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(83) UMTNama Produk : Sustainable Development of Quality Education: Interactive

Learning ToolPenyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul Rahman

Albert Ng Yik PinPressena A/P Suresh KumarSushenthiran A/L R TamilselvanIsidore Bin AtitMohd Fazli Bin Alimuddin

Sinopsis produk : In this 21st century, we are standing on the brink of a technologicalrevolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work andrelate to one another. In its scale, education system has becoming abig concern in this new era. This is because basic education is afundamental, pre-entry for students to develop their knowledge,skills and abilities. However, many of them do not really realize theseriousness of basic knowledge which were taught in institute oruniversity. The biggest factor behind the reason is lack of interest-ing. The objective of the innovation is to develop a new tool oflearning method and explore new learning technique through ourproject which is more interactive while in studying. Therefore, aninteractive learning tool is highly recommended to substitute thetraditional learning method. Moreover, maritime education need tobe consider and take some improvement to enhance our maritimeknowledge. With this new learning method, basic knowledge will bedeeply implanted into the students while learning. Our communitywill also know more about the maritime knowledge and in term ofcommercial, this project will be promoted to public and indirectlyinvite interested people to join maritime industry. The findings ofthis research will attract more students to explore and learn aboutmaritime to deliver the idea more effectively.

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(84) UMTNama Produk : Automatic Halal Scanner

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul RahmanHasnul Habiba ZulkifliSiti Zaharah MahiziLuqman Nul Hakim Mohd BasiudiSiti Nurkhadijah Mohd AliNur Liliyana Najwa Abd Hamid

Sinopsis produk : The word ‘Halal’ is originated from an Arabian word meaning per-mitted or allowable. As for Halal logistics, it means an industry thatwas allowed to operate. Halal logistics is very important because


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the statistics of the resident in Malaysia is majority Muslim. Hence,the mixture of halal and non halal food in halal industry is a sensi-tive issue in shipping industry in Malaysia. The Malaysian Quaran-tine and Examinations Service (MAQIS) is an organization underJAKIM who is responsible in dealing with the issue of halal logistics.MAQIS will conduct an examination of imported products into Ma-laysia to ensure that the food products reach the standard of foodset by the JAKIM in accordance with Islamic Law. On July 2017,MAQIS seized four containers believed to have pork mixed with goatmeat brought from Spain in raid at Tanjung Pelepas Port (PTP), thecase is being investigated under Section 11 (1) of the MAQIS Act2011. Therefore, automatics halal scanner is being proposed as aninitiative to overcome the issue of the mixture of halal and non halalfood in Malaysia. The objectives of the invention of automatic halalscanner are to find the solution regarding the issue of the mixtureof halal and non halal food, to find out the most suitable item toinvent the Automatic Halal Scanner and to study whether the Auto-matic Halal Scanner is more effective compared to the existed scan-ner. Through the existence of Automatic Halal Scanner, it can indi-rectly protect the harmony of Muslims in the issue of halal and nonhalal foods mixing. It also can reduce the issue of halal and nonhalal foods mixing especially in ports. Automatic Halal Scanner canfacilitate operator ports in the cargo inspection process as it wasautomatically programmed to identify halal and non halal foods mix-ing. In conclusion, Automatic Halal Scanner is an effective and effi-cient innovation in shipping industry.

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(85) UMTNama Produk : Life Jacket Floating Attachment

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul RahmanNurhasyimah RamliNor Sapini SapieiMuhamad Zulhashimi ZulkipliNor Afiqah Syahirah ZainordinAhmad Shakirin Ahmad Shukri

Sinopsis produk : Life jacket can be defined as a something that is worn over yourupper body like a jacket or vest that is designed to save you fromdrowning by holding you up when you are in water. The issue isarise when there an accident happen at sea, search and rescueteam find that it is hard for them to find the victim because rescueboat or plane had a difficulty to search for the survive victim due tothe size of the people when we are looking from the plane compareto the size of the sea that are large and sometime had a big wave.So our main objective for this innovation is to reduce the time forsearch and rescue team to find the victim and to save life. So wehad introduce our innovations for attachment device to normal lifejacket that can expend in emergency situations by providing float-ing mat that had a bright colour and S.O.S massage on it that re-flect with light. Thru this innovation, it may be lead to the rescue


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operation make easy on their searching people when they are lossesat the sea and shorter their time to find the people. Furthermore,this innovation can help to be better rescue effective operation tobe performed in the future.

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(86) UMTNama Produk : Sustainable Development of Malaysian Water: Innovation

of Oil SpillPenyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul Rahman

Amirul Hakim ZuhairiMuhammad Syafiq SahakMohammad Safiq Sapian NuriNurmira Shakira HappeSiti Munirah Awang

Sinopsis produk : Oil spill can cause the pollution of marine and effecting marine eco-system. Total cost of 149 oil pollution cases have been reportedbetween 2009 and 2017. For example, in 2017 there are a collisionhappened between the container ships at Johor Port in Pasir Gudang.There has some 300 tonnes of fuel oil could split into Johor Strait.According to Johor Fishermen Association he state that the con-cerned about the ecosystem, livelihood of fishermen, tourism activi-ties and others. Meanwhile, the consequences of oil spilt may highlythe cost for cleaning up the sea and the government need to coverup all the expenses during the cleaning before receive any invest-ment. The objective of this innovation is to purpose a new model ofpreventing the oil split and control oil split for sustainable on Malay-sia water. The cost to provide and using the oil absorbed boom istoo costly. So, we want to create new innovation of oil split controlthat could reduce the cost and also the main power. Our Innovationwill achieve and standardized the Sustainable Development Goal.Number 14 which is to protect aquatic life in the water. Last but notleast, in this innovation also can help to prevent the pollution forMalaysia water in order to reduce time consuming and main power.In conclusion, this innovation could help for maintaining ecosystemand achieve sustainable development goal.

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(87) UMTNama Produk : Langkawi Ferry Luggage Storage Innovation

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul RahmanShirley Wong Tang TangThe Chin WenMuhammad Khalis Rifqi KasmunMuhammad Amirul Afiz Abdullah

Sinopsis produk : Ferry is a merchant vessel used to carry passengers, and some-times vehicles and cargo as well, across the water and most of theferries provide a regular return services. Langkawi ferries also canbe considered as a public transport as it carry passengers from onepoint to another point with charges by fees. Based on the reviews


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from customers nationally and internationally found that, passen-gers were unsatisfied with the Langkawi ferry luggage storage sys-tem. At present, unsatisfactory of passengers were due to the lug-gage arrangement which was cluttered near the luggage storagearea at the Langkawi ferry without a systematic management. Dueto the lack of organised arrangements for luggage storage area, itis necessary to make a transformation to the ferries of Langkawi.The objectives of this innovation are to avoid the accidental anddamage of luggages due to unsystematic arrangement and to savetime on taking luggages by passengers. In order to overcome theunsatisfied issues, overhead bin compartment is suggested for con-venience the passengers to put their hand carry baggages or lightluggages. Extra luggage racks suggested for putting the large andheavy luggages neatly and arranged. The transformation of Langkawiferries which will be more efficient in luggage storage management.On the other hand, it will increase passengers’ satisfactions andsmoothen the flow of embarkation and disembarkation.

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(88) UMTNama Produk : Sustainable Port Development Concept: Industry, Innova-

tion and Infrastructure

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof Dr. Noorul Shaiful Fitri Bin Abdul RahmanMuhammad Zuhri RusniNur Dalily Amirah NorazmiNorshafinas AhmadNur Fithriyaaani AzmanAzfar Zainal

Sinopsis produk : As we know, Port Klang is in the 12th ranking in the world. PortKlang are divided into two; Westport and Northport. By the time ofthe rising in demand, Port Klang could not handle too many capac-ity of container and congestion also happen in this port. Therefore,government are trying to build up the third port in Carey Island.This plan could cause the high cost such as they have to pay highcompensation to local people in Carey Island and the opening of thenew land will affect the environment in that area . So that, theobjective of this innovation is to reduce the delay during the loadingand unloading process It is also to maximize the space of yard ,which it can reduce the congestion at yard. This congestion at yardcould be reduce by using the systematic arrangement of container.This objective could be achieve with the ‘ Ne Sustainable Port De-velopment Concept: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure.’ Thisidea could contribute to the economy, as an important functionsgateway of international trade and support the local economic ac-tivities. In a social part, it can increase the employment whetherdirectly or indirectly. The significant of this innovation are to reducethe waiting time at the port, so it could increase the port productiv-ity and profit.


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(89) UMTNama Produk : The Innovation Formulation on Halal Catering In Malaysia

Commercial Vessel/Cruise Vessel

Penyelidik : Encik Mazli HarunNor Atiqah Che UdinWan Muhammad Hafizat Wan OmarAirine SindohNorhanumfatin Mohd ShukriNuraida Mohamed Nor

Sinopsis produk : Catering foods means an approved food establishment that is serv-ing or preparing food, transported, displayed and handled in thisregulation. The lack of effective collaboration between Halal logis-tics service providers and Halal agencies is the main issue to set thestandards that secures the Halal integrity of the product throughoutthe whole supply chain. Thus, the innovation is to developed aware-ness and culture about the process of production and the ingredi-ents used in products. This regulation is to ensure food and bever-ages are being provided appropriate quality and nutritional value inorder to meet requirements of Muslim seafarers on board. Thoseseafarers who are serving food must be properly trained and dem-onstrate a working knowledge of food hygiene practices. To ensureforming of Malaysia Halal Catering Policy, the engagement by JAKIM,HDC and MOT as well as shipping agencies really importance toensure the sustainability of relationship towards proposed policy.Moreover, this policy will empower Halal catering regulations as areference to stakeholders. This regulation will gives more detailsawareness to agencies parties to apply on vessel Malaysian flag.Findings from this particular project will gains several of social inno-vations such as i) to formulate Halal Catering Regulation/ PolicyFramework for Malaysian vessels; ii) to create awareness amongstshipping communities and iii) to enhancement cooperation amongstrespective governments agencies within respective communities.

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(90) UMTNama Produk : The Competitiveness of Digital Free Trade Zone in

Formulate the Trading System among Malaysia TradeCounterparts

Penyelidik : Encik Mazli HarunZuraida ZainalNurul Asmidah Mohd AzliNur Fatehah TapFaras Norfatihah Mohd NarawiAhmad Shafiq Ahmad Fauzi

Sinopsis produk : The Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ) is set up to facilitate seamlesscross-border trade as globally and consists of three main compo-nents that combine both physical and virtual zones. The physicalzone divided into two types that are eFulfillment Hub and Satellite


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Services Hub, while the virtual zone consists of the e-Services Plat-form. The issue is no specific regulation especially in quotas term inDFTZ to protect consumers and traders as well and identify thepotential implication of DFTZ to Malaysia’s economy. The objectivefor this innovation is i) to formulate the regulation in the policy ofquotas term in the DFTZ to control the trading system in Malaysia;ii) to identify the potential implications of the DFTZ on Malaysia’seconomy. This regulation need engagement from other agenciessuch as MDEC and MITI, while in the enforcement of Malaysia wa-ters and gates especially at port and airport. Other than that, theprivate companies can involve in Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) such as giving support in production equipment for them tomanage their business and lastly Malaysia government should givemore attention to new company and foreign investors. Meanwhile,the contribution of this policy is the quotas terms and to clarifyabout the safety transaction between third-party, increase the effi-ciency of the online business and to harmonize the trading amongcounterparts. This regulation is to protect all parties while doingtransaction in order to ensure all customers’ data private and confi-dential and next to boost Malaysia economy.

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(91) UMTNama Produk : We Donate, We Distribute

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Rosni Bin OthmanMahendran A/L SelvadurayDineshvaran A/L MaranKartikeyan A/L VellayutamAshvanny A/P Ann BalaganSiti Nurulain Mat Yusop

Sinopsis produk : Increase in the living cost had created lower purchasing power amongthe needy. Hence, the concept of “We Donate, We Distribute” is willbe applied and translated into innovative application system calledDonate & Distribute system or D&D System. The purpose of thissimple and cost effective system is to donate and distribute items orrecycle things from the donor to the needy. This D&D System canbe downloaded from D&D Portal using QR Code. The mechanism ofthis D&D System particulars are divided into three sections: Firstsection is the Receiver, the person who had requested for the items;Second Section is the Donator, the person who donates the items;and, Third Section is the Member, the person who are in charge inhelping and identifying the targeted people. The D&D System willcollaborated with others voluntary services such as, maintenanceand repair workers, warehouse owners, logistic transportations, socialactivists and NGOs and become the Partners and users of this sys-tem. The system is completed through the social activists and theNGOs who will involve in identifying the needy. To be specific, thefocus on donation are from restaurants, recycling items. All the ac-tivities is monitored through a D&D System Administration, whomwill be in charge in checking the workers, items and the movements


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of the items to the receivers. Thus, it is a circular system that de-pends on each other’s role, in order for it to create a completesystem in the targeted market. At the same time, the effort willdecrease waste production and increase the acts of kindness amongthe communities.

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(92) UMTNama Produk : e-Bantu

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Rosni Bin OthmanMohamad Aminuur Rashid Mohamad IsaPrasazd Dev A/L GanesanNurizzaty SaidiSiti Salmah MubinNurzakhiriah Sapri

Sinopsis produk : Financial problems among students and the disabled can be solvedby the existence of e-Bantu. In addition, they are also less time todo part-time work to supplement their daily expenses. We also con-sider the problems faced by the disabled people (OKU) where theyalso faced financial problems in addition and also they have prob-lems in terms of physical. Therefore, eBantu created to help thistwo groups. According to our observation, 99% of the students areusing gadgets. Therefore, by using eBantu students and OKU regis-tered are able to enter the portal for free. eBantu will also providefacilities to students and OKU to choose the appropriate product tosale. In addition, under this system they will be guided from start toend until this group can use the platform by themselves. ThrougheBantu also, income paid through online payment system. Throughthis they will get a payment detail sales through portal eBantu.Through the process of sales they get commissions from their salesrevenue. The contribution of e-Bantu can increase the income ofstudents and create job opportunities to the disabled peoples by e-Bantu that is easily used by students and the disabled which cangenerate additional income.

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(93) UMTNama Produk : Biof-IM: Enhancement Of Ammonia Removal Efficiency For

Aquatic Ornamental Fish

Penyelidik : Dr. Nor Azman KasanZaindra Haqkiem Bin DarawinMuhammad Ghilman Bin Mat ZinMuhammad Fakhrul Irfan BinFahruraziDr. Liew Hon Jung

Sinopsis produk : High concentration of ammonia caused by the feeding process hascreated unnecessary responsibility for ornamental fish owners. There-fore, Biof-IM was implemented to untangle their hardship for waterexchange in aquarium tank. If the condition in aquarium environ-ment had degraded over time, specifically the water chemicals willaffect the fish. Failure of ornamental fish owner to treat ammonia is


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the main factor that leading to ammonia poisoning in the aquarium.Hence, a sustainable technique were introduced in Biof-IM withoutharming the fish culture in the aquarium despite its compelling eco-friendly appearances. This novel product by immobilization of bioflocwas applied in aquarium tank for ornamental industry to be sus-tained in the future.

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(94) UMTNama Produk : Led Lights: A New Strategy In Reducing Postharvest Food

Losses

Penyelidik : Ng Wan JingDr Wan Zaliha Wan SembokLeong Jia QiDr Yusnita HamzahPn Maizatul Akmal Abd RahmanPn Nurud Iliani Shuhaimi

Sinopsis produk : Post-harvest losses are a major factor in food shortages. One thirdof all fruits and vegetables produced in the world are neverconsumed by humans. These food shortages due to improperpostharvest handling at different levels of the distribution chain whichinclude harvesting, sorting, cleaning, pre-cooling, grading, packing,storage, transportation and postharvest treatments. In Malaysia,the postharvest losses range between 10 and 40%, a direct resultof poor postharvest handling. In light of these issues, new strategyin reducing postharvest losses particularly in fresh cut fruit has beendiscovered. Currently, light-emitting diodes (LED) is an eco-friendlyenergy saving source of light has gained increasing attention as ithas a large impact on crop growth and development. Besides that,LEDs preserved and improved the nutritional value of fruits andvegetables during storage has been reported. Blue LED light (470nmwavelength) had significant effect (pd”0.05) in reducing browningincidence of fresh cut pineapple stored at 5ÚC for 15 days storagewithout adversely affecting other postharvest quality parameters.Browning incidence affects the postharvest quality and also limitsthe shelf life of fresh-cut pineapple thereby increases the postharvestloss and reduces retailers profit. In line with that, LED lights whichis cheap, safe, environmental friendly technique could be one of thestrategies in reducing postharvest food losses.

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(95) UMTNama Produk : Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles

from Coconut Leaves

Penyelidik : Dr. Alyza Azzurra Bt Abd Rahman AzmiNurul Nadiatul Anis Binti Mohd SukriNurul Husna Binti Ibrahim

Sinopsis produk : Dry coconut leaves (CL) have been used to produce silicananoparticles (silica NPs) in this project as they were inexpensive


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waste materials. The methods of this project included acid treat-ment followed by the alkaline solubilisation process to produce so-dium silicate. The sodium silicate was titrated with acid until pH 7 toform precipitated silica. Then, it is burned in a muffle furnace at 600°C for 4 hours to get silica nanoparticles. During this process, thesilica extraction procedure and its purity could be optimized through-out this study. Eventually, the dry coconut leaves as agriculturalwaste could produce high quality silica NPs using environmentalfriendly technique. The concentrations of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) asleaching agent and precipitate agent also were considered as mainparameters with the aim to investigate the optimum condition forformation of silica NPs. The result of FTIR spectra showed the Si-Obending, Si-O-Si symmetric stretching, Si-O-Si asymmetric stretch-ing bond vibration at the range of 472 cm¯¹, 808 cm¯¹ and 1090cm¯¹. The XRD pattern of silica NPs was a broad peak which is at2è= 22°. The irregular shape of silica NPs was identified by SEMand the BET specific surface area and pore volume were measuredin the average of 200-500 m2g-1 with pore size of 1-10 nm.

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(96) UMTNama Produk : e-Crystal : Frontier solar cell

Penyelidik : Dr. Syara KassimRozaitunmas JamalDr. Fariza Hanim SuhailinNursyafiqa AzmanDr.Noor Aniza Harun

Sinopsis produk : Colloidal photonic crystals have potential light manipulation appli-cations including; fabrication of efficient lasers and LEDs, improvedoptical sensors and interconnects, and improving photovoltaic effi-ciencies. One road-block of colloidal self-assembly is their inherentdefects; however, they can be manufactured cost effectively intolarge area films compared to micro-fabrication methods.Metallodielectric photonic crystals was being used in many applica-tions that involves light such as solar cell.

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(97) UMTNama Produk : Fe3 O4/r-GO/GCE: A magnetic graphene dopamine sensor

Penyelidik : Dr Farhanini Binti YusoffAzleen Rashidah Binti Mohd Rosli

Sinopsis produk : An electrochemical sensor to determine dopamine in humanbody was fabricated based on modified iron oxide/reduced grapheneoxide/ glassy carbon electrode (Fe3O4/r-GO/GCE). Determinationof dopamine is significance nowadays as the abnormal level maycause various mental health diseases as well as Parkinson’s dis-ease. The Fe3O4/r-GO nanocomposite was synthesized via Hummer’smethod with a slight modification and physically characterized by


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Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), X- Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET). The presence of Fe3O4 onto the surface of r-GO is con-firmed by SEM analysis which will show the bulky porous sponge-like structure attached onto an exfoliated sheets of r- GO. FTIRanalysis was used to prove the presence of functional groupin existing composites via oxidation process of graphene oxide andreduction process of reduced graphene oxide while the crystallineform of the Fe3O4/r- GO was determined using XRD analysis. Thediffraction peaks index to the cubic phase was noticeable indicatingthe successful crystallization of the composites. The catalytic activ-ity of bare GCE and modified GCE (Fe3O4/r- GO/GCE) wereobserved using electrochemical characterization of cyclic voltammetry(CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and electrochemical im-pedance spectroscopy (EIS) and it results in a fast responses andhighercatalytic activity of modified GCE compared bare GCE.

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(98) UMTNama Produk : EcoE-Pesticide: Biological Approach to Manage Red Palm

Weevil

Penyelidik : Noor ‘Amirah RazlanNoradila Syawani A. MolokAina Mardia BorhanAssoc. Prof. Dr. Wahizatul Afzan AzmiDr. Hazlina Ahamad Zakeri

Sinopsis produk : The red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is knownfor its destructible behavior towards the palm trees. The undetect-able early infestation have caused severe damages for the farmersworldwide. This problem has raised many interest among research-ers to find the most effective solutions to manage the weevils. Inaddition, not many people is aware that we can turn food wastesinto something that is of value. For our product, we are introducingtwo types of eco-enzyme that are produced after fermentation pro-cess of sugarcane bagasse and banana peel that are usually thrownaway. These two eco-enzymes have shown potentials to be used asbiopesticides to control the RPW. Both eco-enzymes contain highamount of phenolics and flavonoids, compounds that are known tobe toxic to insects and possess antimicrobial, antilarvicidal andantiovipository activities. Both eco-enzymes can attract RPW, hence,can be used as an alternative to pheromone or chemical trappings.Furthermore, both eco-enzymes can inhibit the cellulase activity ofRPW. This will affect the feeding behaviour of RPW, indirectly reduc-ing the damage done by the weevil on palm trees. We are currentlyinvestigating the potential of the eco-enzymes to be used as neuro-toxin and antifeedant against RPW. In conclusion, not only our EcoE-Pesticide can be used to manage RPW, it can also minimize thewaste produced and hence, protect the environment.


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(99) UMTNama Produk : NiAl as a Potential Dyes Adsorbent

Penyelidik : Dr. Mazidah MamatDr Mohd Aidil Adhha AbdullahRosmadila Abd RahmanNurdiyana Roslan

Sinopsis produk : Textile industries is one of the industries that contributes to waterpollution worldwide due to its release of dye residues in the waste-water. Dye-polluted wastewater can cause adverse effect to the en-vironment as it can block sunlight and retard photosynthetic activityhence restrict the aquatic plants’ growth. In fact, diverse number ofdyes are toxic or even carcinogenic which can be harmful to hu-mans that consumes or uses this contaminated water. In Terengganu,dye-polluted wastewater from local batik entrepreneurs are usuallyreleased into the water body without prior treatment because thecurrent water treatment system are expensive and unaffordable.Hence, an alternative with relatively low cost adsorbent (nickel/alu-minium layered double hydroxide, NiAl) was synthesized and uti-lized as adsorbent for the removal of dyes in aqueous medium. NiAlwas synthesized via co-precipitation method and characterized bypowder X-ray diffractometer (PXRD) and Fourier transform infra-red spectrophotometer (FTIR). The adsorption of NiAl towards dif-ferent types of dyes was conducted at different NiAl dosages. NiAlwas found to be able to remove different types of dyes with removalpercentage that increases as the amount of NiAl increases, but thepercentage of dyes adsorbed onto NiAl was different, depending onthe type of dyes. This product has the potential to be used as ad-sorbent for dye removal from wastewater.

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(100) UMTNama Produk : THY-EUGENOL: Innovative Bio-Control Agent against

Invasive Coconut Pest, Rhychophorus ferrugineus

Penyelidik : Tan Jia XianProfessor Madya Dr Wahizatul Afzan binti AzmiDr Asnuzilawati binti AsariTay Karh Yan

Sinopsis produk : The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus is a severe anddamaging pest of plants under the family of Arecaceae around theglobe. RPW was first reported found in Terengganu in 2007 but itspopulation are increasing drastically. Currently, RPW has been re-ported found in state of Sabah, Sarawak, Kedah, Perlis, Pulau Pinang,Kelantan and Terengganu. Understanding about natural enemiesand defensive mechanisms of the red palm weevil against preda-tors and microorganisms is a significant key to discover effectivemethods for an integrated pest control. The bio-pesticide that de-rived from natural plant is suitable to carry out their function in thefield which will not degrade the ecosystem and have no negative


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effect to human health. Plant essential oil are cytotoxic to insectand will caused drastically reduction in intact mitochondria, Golgiapparatus, impairing respiration and reduce cell membrane perme-ability. Eugenol and thymol are the compounds of plant essentialoils and they had been used to control some pests with their repel-lency and toxicity effect. This study found that the LC_50 value ofeugenol and thymol derivatives were 470ppm and 590ppm respec-tively. The results conclude that both essential oils were infectivetowards adult R. ferrugineus and should be seriously considered asbio-control agent against adult R. ferrugineus.

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(101) UMTNama Produk : Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Waste Frying Palm

Oil and Their Application in Catalytic Degradation of AzoDyes

Penyelidik : Dr. Alyza Azzura Binti Abdul Rahman AzmiDr. Tuan Nurul Sabiqah Binti Tuan AnuarNoor Shuhada Binti Mohamad ZakiNoor Hanani Husna Binti Abdul Karim

Sinopsis produk : Waste frying palm oil was used as reducing agent in synthesizingSilver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) using wet chemical method. Three mainparameters that had been studied in this research are volume ofstock solution, reaction temperature and pH. All of the parameterswere found to be directly proportional to yield of AgNPs. The AgNPswere characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform in-frared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, XRD and SEM. The formation of AgNPswas notified by the presence of yellowish-brown colour and sup-ported by the obtained surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peakaround 415nm. The crystalline nature and morphology of AgNPswere determined using XRD and SEM respectively. The AgNPs wereapplied in catalytic degradation of Methyl Orange (MO) to deter-mine their capabilities as catalyst.

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(102) UMTNama Produk : The Development of Online Health Monitoring System

Towards IoT

Penyelidik : Syazwin Nadhirah binti RosliNoridayu binti AdnanWan Mariam bintiWan Muda

Sinopsis produk : “Health monitoring system is very important to monitor the user’sphysiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, bodytemperature, glucose level, and alcohol level. Alcohol level detec-tion system to road users is crucial in any country because of thecontribution to the increase of fatal accident including Malaysia. Inthis Internet-of-Thing (IoT) era, all the information can be accessedanywhere using mobile app via internet. So, this experimental-basedsystem is developed which consists of alcohol sensor, arduino


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microcontroller, ethernet shield, and Cayenne software. Alcohol sen-sor is used to detect the level of alcohol when the user blow di-rectly to the sensor. The output of the sensor is sent to the arduinoto be processed, and sent to Cayenne IoT Project Builder softwareto be displayed. The level of alcohol can be seen via mobile app. Ifthe level of alcohol higher than the normal level, the system is ca-pable of giving warning alarm to alert the user of not doing some-thing that should not be such as driving. The system not only ca-pable of displaying the level of alcohol, but the sound of alarm canbe stopped remotely. This system should be used after the userconsumes alcohol before driving. This action will significantly re-duce the number of serious accident on the road.”

(103) UMTNama Produk : Microwave Puffed Rice

Penyelidik : Dr. Nora Salina Binti Md SalimHuzaifah binti Abdul Rahman

Sinopsis produk : Promoting the value-added products from paddy can help to in-crease our local producer’s profitability, which in turn attracting theyoung generation to involve in agriculture. Puffing is one of thepotential methods that have been implemented in food industry forproduct development. Puffed rice, is a popular ready-to-eat productespecially in South-East Asia. Over the recent years, process of puff-ing in microwave oven has been reported and commercialized as itoffer efficient and faster heating in reaching the popping condi-tions. The evaluation on the puffing performance of the Malaysiapaddy variety MR-297 in microwave oven were revealed.

(104) UMTNama Produk : Fast-MARNO: MARine naNOparticle Reducing Agent from

Malaysian Shore

Penyelidik : Mohammad Asyraf Adhwa bin MasimenDr. Wan Iryani binti Wan IsmailDr. Noor Aniza binti HarunDr. Izwandy Bin IdrisNur Syakirah Rabiha Rosman

Sinopsis produk : “Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is known for their excellentantimicrobial properties. There are many ways to synthesize AgNPs,but green synthesis of AgNPs possess few advantages such as envi-ronmentally friendly, low cost and biocompatible. Using marineinvertebrate as a reducing agent in AgNPs synthesis is relativelynew especially using local species of marine worm (polychaete),Marphysa moribidii. The synthesis time is relatively fast comparedto other biosynthesis methods as the reduction process starts assoon as the silver nitrate solution is mixed with the crude


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extract of M. moribidii. The optimum time for the synthesis ofAgNPs using extract of M. moribidii is between four to fivedays, based on the Surface Plasmon resonance (SPR) bandexhibited by the AgNPs showing a single sharp peak formationapproximately at 397 – 400 nm. Furthermore, a sharp peakformation in UV-vis spectroscopy shows the ability of the extractto reduce monodisperse AgNPs. The aqueous AgNPs from this syn-thesis can also be converted to solid form using the freeze-dryingmethod. The AgNPs produced from the synthesis are sphericalwhen analyzed with scanning and transmission electronmicroscopes (SEM and TEM). Antimicrobial assessments of AgNPssynthesized from M. moribidii including minimum inhibitoryconcentration and spread plate technique on bacteria and fungi in-dicated that the nanoparticles are able to function as antimicrobes.”

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(105) UMTNama Produk : New Brain Study Model from Marine Polychaete, Diopatra

claparedii

Penyelidik : Dhenmolly ArumugamDr Wan Iryani Wan IsmailDr Izwandy IdrisMohammad Syahril Muhammad Al-AqszaMohd Naim Fadhli bin Mohd RadziMohd Ulul Ilmie Ahmad Idris

Sinopsis produk : Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are emerging threats topopulation worldwide. Marine worms or polychaetes have the po-tential to serve as a new animal model for ND due to their abilityto regenerate. Diopatra claparedii Grube, 1878 is a tropical poly-chaete species found along the west coast of Malay Peninsula iscapable to regenerate both anterior and posterior ends prior toinjury or self-amputation. The nervous systems of intact andregenerating D. claparedii was observed histologically usinghaematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain and microscopes. Thecomplete nervous system of D. claparedii from the brain (ante-rior) towards the tail (posterior) displayed the presence of ventralnerve cord, lateral nerves and ganglia. Intriguingly, the nervoussystem found in the polychaete is similar to the basic nervous sys-tem in human. Results from this study can be used as aprimary reference for suitability of D. claparedii as an animal modelto study ND occurred in human. The model is better than otherestablished animal models including mice, rats, Danio rerio(zebrafish), Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) and Caenorhabditiselegan (nematode) because of rapid brain cell regeneration,simple and represents to the basic human nervous system.


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(106) UMTNama Produk : Flave-Treatment: A Promising Remedy Featuring Flavonoid

Derivatives for Breast Cancer (MCF-7 cells).

Penyelidik : Mas Binti MohammedNurul Shazwani Binti Mohd NorHadi ShahAssociate Prof. Dr Wan Mohd Khairul Wan Mohamed ZinDr Fatimah Hashim

Sinopsis produk : New therapies have change the viewpoint of breast cancer world-wide with fewer side effects. This study has developed potentialnew compounds targetting breast cancer cells with promosing re-sults. Previous studies shown that chalcones which is belong to aflavonoid family have become a potential compound to treat breastcancer cells, MCF-7 inculding different types of human cancer celllines. Therefore, in this study, alkoxy substituted chalcone deriva-tives have been synthesised which is believed to inbibit breast can-cer cell due to the presence of conjugated double bond which iscompletely delocalized p electron system on both of aromatic rings.In addition, the presence of á,â-unsaturated carbonyl system couldhinder the anticancer properties towards MCF-7 cells. Therefore,the cytotoxicity of the compounds were evaluated based on dose-response on MCF-7 cells which exhibited two of the compoundswere in active range with IC50 values 14.75 and 13.75 mg/mL re-spectively. Majority of these compounds have induced morphologi-cal changes to the MCF-7 cells as revealed by light microscope whichshowed multinucleation morphology and apoptosis event that indi-cated by cell blebbing, DNA fragmentation and phosphatidylserineexternalization. Furthermore, autophagic events are also clearly canbe seen with orange-active lysosomal activities. In conclusion, thesecompounds have promosing potential to establish as apoptosis inMCF-7 cells treatment. and fragmentation of DNA events.

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(107) UMTNama Produk : Synthetic Metal Ion Of Thiosemicarbazide Derivative For

Conductive Polymer

Penyelidik : Mohamad Azuan Bin Mohd AshriDr. Md. Uwaisulqarni B. OsmanProf. Madya Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam B. Mohamad IsaAzieda N. Syafika Bt. FarizalMuhamad Hazwan B. Zaaba

Sinopsis produk : Attention on battery technology especially on the usage of lithiumbatteries are increasing due to high demand for mobile phones.However, safety, weight and cost were the major problems. Usageof polymer electrolytes is emerging due to the improvements inbattery safety, flammability versus the current organic-liquid elec-trolytes. On top of that, the present product would potential to over-come the problem by synthesize thiosemicarbazide derivative con-taining metal ions to enhanced polymer conductivity. Present mol-


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ecules are well defined and easily to purify. In addition, the mol-ecule can easily to produce with low cost of starting materials , usedtypical solvent and can be prepared in typical laboratory conditionusing common hot plate without any complicated equipment. Thecompleted design of the product consist of both thiosemicarbazideand metal in thin film forms (Fig 1). Then, the measurement of theirelectrical conductivity were carried out by electrochemicalimpendance spectroscopy (EIS). The completed design of the prod-uct consist of both thiosemicarbazide and metal in thin film forms(Fig 1). Then, the measurement of their electrical conductivity werecarried out by electrochemical impendance spectroscopy (EIS). Themain highlighted of our current research are align with develop-ment for green technology. Environment friendly innovation basedand low cost experimental works. In addition, it has potential forpatent and commercialization.

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(108) UMTNama Produk : MyWonderCream: Malaysian Marine Based Wound CreamPenyelidik : Logeiswariy A/P Perumal

Dr. Wan Iryani Wan IsmailDr. Suvik AssawDr. Izwandy IdrisMuhammad Ameerul Amin bin Bakar @ Omar

Sinopsis produk : “MyWonderCream is formulated using a local marine polychaete,Marphysa moribidii. The cream demonstrated rapid wound healingafter applied on rats even at the lower concentration compared tocontrols i.e. commercial antiseptics and gamat ointment (sea cu-cumber extract). Collagen reorganisation and wound contractionwere revealed using several stainings and observed using light mi-croscopy. The product has promising potential as anew and cheaperoption to the current treatments with minimal side effects.”

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(109) UMTNama Produk : Synthetic Material Towards Eco-Friendly Batteries

Applications

Penyelidik : Sharmili A/P SilvarajooDr. Md. Uwaisulqarni OsmanProf. Madya Dr. Mohammad Ikmar Nizam B. Mohamad IsaNorvyana Fuza binti YarahimSyasya Syakirah binti Redzuan

Sinopsis produk : “Utilization of energy storage has gradually increase in demands oftoday’s world. However, cost for maintaining environmental friendlybatteries has increases dramatically. Furthermore, there are limita-tion studies on electrical conductivity properties with green technol-ogy. In this study, thiosemicarbazone attached to pyridine ring isconsidered. 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehyde thiosemicarbazone is syn-thesis in common laboratory from the reaction betweenthiosemicarbazide and 2-pyridinecarboxyaldehyde using a cheap


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solvent, ethanol. This synthetic compound expected to increase theconductivity properties by presence of both the pyridine group andmetal ion. Cellulose was mixed with synthetic compound to formthin film since it has a biodegradable properties. Figure 1 : Thegeneral illustration of arrangement in biopolymer electrolytes thinfilm The formation of present thin film are expected potentially toconduct electric for the solid biopolymer electrolytes application,especially batteries. Thus, our future aim is to develop updatedbatteries prototype containing new environmental friendly material,low cost experimental works and green technology industrial inno-vation.”

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(110) UMTNama Produk : C-Green : Towards Green Energy Storage System

Penyelidik : Dr. Khadijah Hilmun Binti KamarudinAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad IsaUmar Farouq Bin WisamAndrian Kalang Anak FedrickMuhammad Izwanuddin Syah Bin Mohd Sharif

Sinopsis produk : C-Green is designed for small consumer portable devices that re-quired low current input. This invention uses a novel biopolymerdoped-salt as solid electrolytes. The C-Green is invented as a solu-tion to current global issues regarding safety concern, cost and haz-ardousness in commercial supercapacitors. New technologies forelectrical energy conversion and storage are needed to harness sus-tainable and renewable energy sources. Supercapacitors that storeelectrical energy in an electric double layer formed at the electrode/electrolyte interface have recently attracted a great deal of atten-tion as efficient energy storage devices that feature high powerdensity and exceptional cycle life. Supercapacitors are consideredas a typical energy storage device similar to secondary batterieswhich possess unique properties of being high specific capacitance,high power density and long cycle live. The electrode fabricationincluding an active material coating process is the most importantstep to make sure the ideal capacitance value will be gained.

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(111) UMTNama Produk : HyCAT : Conductive Bio-Plastic for Future Green Materials

Penyelidik : Dr. Khadijah Hilmun Binti KamarudinAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd IkmarNizam Bin Hj. Mohamad IsaNurul Faiqah Binti Azmi Muhammad FaizBin Tajudeen SahibNur Hafiza Binti Mr Muhamaruesa

Sinopsis produk : Green technologies have become a focus of innovation in Malaysiaas one of the key towards sustainable developments. HyCAT is anovel conductive bio-plastic based cellulose derivatives, carboxym-ethyl cellulose (CMC). Cellulose is a naturally abundant polymer,biodegradable, non-toxic and can be found vastly in plants from


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wood to renewable agricultural waste or biomass feedstock resources.HyCAT bio-plastic is easy to fabricate into a dimensionally stablefilm with a good ionic conductivity for use in a variety of applicationssuch as in packaging and membrane filtration. Due to its excellentproperties to conduct electricity, HyCAT bio-plastic can also be ap-plied as a solid electrolyte in electrochemical devices such as fuelcells, batteries, photovoltaic cells and supercapacitors.

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(112) UMTNama Produk : ProSUnChute: Innovation in adding a propuslion-stopping

underwater parachute in case of emergency.

Penyelidik : Mohd Hafiz Bin Mohd AminMuhammad Zikri Bin SazaliMuhammad Safari Bin ZuhairiSiti Aliah Binti AlfianSoh Wee KangMohd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : Our group plans to make a project on adding an emergency waterparachute to help slow down the momentum of the ship in case ofengine failure. The parachute will insert a force on opposite direc-tion and as it is connected to the hull, the whole ship will be slowdown immediately. This method can save the risk of collision andrisk of losing an anchor. The parachute uses the same concept asanchor but simpler. It has a windlass and uses chains that is con-nected to a strong secure point. The parachute is made up of nylonwhich is a strong and a low elastic material. This method is alreadyused in drag car racing industries where it deploys air parachute todecrease momentum to slow down propulsion after speeding. Wetake this technology as a reference for our project. The parachute isplaced slightly above the summer load line so if deployed, it willquickly function thus reducing time taken to slow down. To deploythe parachute, the brake at the windlass is let go and the parachutewill be deployed. The weight and float on the parachute will help itto open automatically when deployed in the water. If used anchoronly, the time taken for the vessel to stop without the parachute isrecorded as 10 to 15 minutes. With the help of ProSUnChute, thetime taken will be reduced to 2 to 4 minutes. Lastly, we hope thatthis project will make the sea route safer for sailors.

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(113) UMTNama Produk : Gellan Gum Hydrogel Fragrance

Penyelidik : Dr Khairul Anuar Mat AminNor Suhaini bt Abd Rahman

Sinopsis produk : This study produces hydrogel fragrance by using gellan gumpolysacchrides. Different concentrations of vanilla and lemon havebeen used to obtain the optimum duration of odour. The hydrogelswith 10% (relative to weight of GG) show the optimum duration


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and can last for 1 month. This product can give other alternative ofhydrogel fragrance to the mass with cheaper price.

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(114) UMTNama Produk : Safety ‘On the Go!’: Innovation in Using QR Codes for

Delivering Safety Information Onboard Passenger Boat orFerry.

Penyelidik : Muhammad Saifullah Bin Abdul RazifMohd Hafizi Bin SaidMuhammad Adib Bin HassimFaridatul Naja Alia Binti JabudinMuhammad Nur Ishraqi Bin RasdiHamiruel Hisyam Bin Azman

Sinopsis produk : Innovation project of “Safety On The Go” emphasizing the conceptof fast and safe. Through this project, an innovation on QR codeswill be introduced. QR code is a kind of two-dimensional barcodewhich stores various information such as video, application, onlineregistration and so on. The function of QR code is to facilitate ferrypassengers to see the safety tutorial when on the ferry withoutrequiring demonstration from the ferry crew. This innovative projectis in line with the development of today’s technology that usessmartphones as the primary medium in delivering information. Inaddition, the main purpose of this project is to open the minds ofpassengers on the importance of safety on the ferry. This project isconducted because of the lack of exposure to safety in the correctway. Almost all ferries have no demonstrator on how to properlyuse the safety equipment. By this innovation, passengers will bemuch easier to follow safety measures during anxiety and repeat-edly. The advantages of this innovation project, as well as passen-gers, can learn safety knowledge, passengers can also practice thesesafety measures at other times. Through the participation in MPI2018, it is hoped that this innovative project can be introduced andpracticed in a higher and widely used manner. The emphasis on thissafety function can be used as a guide for passengers to followproper steps or methods using safety tools during emergencies andhave knowledge of the importance of safety either on the ferry orotherwise.

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(115) UMTNama Produk : Electrochemical Cell Performance Studies On All-Solid-State

Battery By Using Chitosan As Binder Anode-Electrode

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Mohamad IsaMuhammad Azri Bin Ab MalikMohd Amirrul Rashid Bin Mohd YusniDr Khadijah Hilmun Binti KamaruddinAmzar Arif Bin Mejenom


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Sinopsis produk : Solid state proton batteries have gain great attention from theresearchers in recent years, due to the advantages of high effi-ciency, no leakage problem, and environmental friendly. The mainpurpose of the research is to prepare anode electrodes by usingdifferent compostion of chitosan as binder, characterizing the anodeelectrodes by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scaanning ElectronMicroscope (SEM) and determine the electrochemical properties offabricated electrochemical cell that used these electrodes by mea-suring open-circuit voltage (OCV) and charge-discharge character-istic. The solid polymer electrolyte (Spe) was prepared by using theformulation used by M.I.N Isa in the year of 2014 in the form of thinfilm. The Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was performedto verify the conductivity of Spe. The EIS analysis was performed byusing HIOKI Battery Tester.Thin film with the highest conductivity isused to fabricate the batteries. The highest value of conductivityfor electrolyte that obtained was equal to 7.74*10-4 Scm-1 . Theelectrode was prepared using the formulation of M.F Shukur in theyear of 2013. The mixture of material was grinded by using plan-etary ball mill at speed of 500 ms-1 for 15 minutes. Then, the mix-ture was poured into mold and pressed for 15 minutes at 500 bar toproduce electrode in the form of pellet. For the characterization, X-Ray Diffraction, Rigaku Miniflex II was used to analyse the crystallo-graphic structure of the anode. The sample was scanned at theangle between 10o to 90o. For electrode morphological analysis,the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), JSM 6610 LV-JEOL wasused. The electrode sample was observed at the magnifications of500x and 1500x.

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(116) UMTNama Produk : The Synthesis And Characterization Of Yba2cu3o7-X Super-

conductor Added With Gd2o3 Nanoparticles ( X : 0, 0.3%,0.7%)

Penyelidik : Nurul Husna Binti HelmiNurul Syafiqa Mahaiza Binti ZarirAliah Nursyahirah Binti KamarudinNur Sakinah Binti Hasan

Sinopsis produk : YBCO, superconductor, superconducting transition temperature. Asuperconductor is a material that can conduct electricity or trans-port electrons from one atom to another with no resistance. Yttriumbarium copper oxide (YBa2Cu3O7-x) is a group of crystalline chemicalcompound and famous for displaying high temperature supercon-ductivity. In this research, the YBa2Cu3O7-x powder with Gd2O3additives are prepared by the solid state reaction method. The ob-jective of this research is to synthesis YBa2Cu3O7-x added withGd2O3 with different weight percentages, 0.0, 0.3 and 0.7 % wt.The superconducting properties and crystal structure of YBa2Cu3O7-x were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results show theformation of orthohombic phase of superconductivity for all samples.The morphology and microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-x were observedby Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the superconducting


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critical temperature (Tc) properties were measured by standard fourpoint probe. As the increasing of Gd2O3 nanoparticles in the pureYBa2Cu3O7-x, the Tc of samples is expected to decrease from92 K.

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(117) UMTNama Produk : Enhancing Flux Pinning of YBa2Cu3O7-x Superconductor via

BaZrO3 Nanoparticles Addition for Magnetic Levitation(MAGLEV) Train Application

Penyelidik : Dr Lee Oon JewLim Jee KhanDr Chen Soo KienProf. Dr. Abdul Halim Shaari

Sinopsis produk : Superconductor is a green material that conducts electricity withoutany energy loss and expels penetration of magnetic flux when it iscooled below a certain temperature called critical temperature, Tc.YBa2Cu3O7-x is one of the high temperature superconductors dis-covered to show Tc above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. Thisimplies that YBa2Cu3O7-x is a potential candidate for a wide rangeof usage since it can be cooled to below its Tc economically usingliquid nitrogen. Magnetic levitation (MAGLEV) train is among theapplications that benefits tremendously from this. To warrantYBa2Cu3O7-x for Superconductor is a green material that conductselectricity without any energy loss and expels penetration of mag-netic flux when it is cooled below a certain temperature called criti-cal temperature, Tc. YBa2Cu3O7-x is one of the high temperaturesuperconductors discovered to show Tc above the boiling point ofliquid nitrogen. This implies that YBa2Cu3O7-x is a potential candi-date for a wide range of usage since it can be cooled to below its Tceconomically using liquid nitrogen. Magnetic levitation (MAGLEV)train is among the applications that benefits tremendously from this.To warrant YBa2Cu3O7-x for

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(118) UMTNama Produk : CPCheckerApps: Application for Checking Valid and Invalid

Motorists in UMT Car Park Area via Car Plate and ColorRecognition

Penyelidik : Muhamad Amirul Syafi Bin MasuriDr. Wan Nural Jawahir Binti Hj Wan YussofDr. Rabiei MamatAssoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Man

Sinopsis produk : A parking lot or car park, also known as a car lot, is a cleared areathat is intended for parking vehicles. In UMT where cars are thedominant mode of transportation, parking lots are a feature of UMTarea. A parking violation in UMT area is a traffic crime, resulting infines. UMT Security Office is responsible on car park management.


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They divide parking lots into four categories. For disable person,the sign is drawn on the parking lot. The rest use color boxes eithergreen, yellow or white that are painted on the parking lots. All mo-torists can park their car on white parking lots whereas yellow andgreen are dedicated for staffs and students, respectively. Currentpractice in UMT uses sticker to differentiate car owner either staff orstudent. An enforcement by UMT Security Unit often fail to imple-ment effectively to ensure all motorists park their car on a validparking lot using a sticker. Therefore, this application is developedto help UMT Security Officer controls a traffic crime by checking theowner of the car using automated car plate and parking lot colorrecognition. Using scanning technique via handset camera, car plateand parking lot color are scanned simultaneously and the ownercan be detected. If he/she park at the invalid parking lot, then theinformation can be sent to the Security Officer on the spot via online.Security Officer can use this information as a prove to withdraw asuitable fine.

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(119) UMTNama Produk : Performances of Chlorophyll in organic solar cell for clean

& low energy solution.

Penyelidik : Nurathirah Binti Roslan@Rosli,Nik Syazreen Binti Yunus,Hasiah Binti Salleh,Nurhayati Binti Ishak,Azhar Bin Mohd Sinin

Sinopsis produk : Organic solar cells (OSCs) become more attracted with strong at-tention in recent years, due to the advantages of high efficiency,flexibility, thinness, simple manufacturing process and environmen-tal friendly. The main purpose of this research is to determine andinvestigate the optical and electrical properties of natural dyes (chlo-rophyll-green pigment) which is extracted from Ananas Comosusand Imprata cylindrica for organic solar cell application. Chlorophyll(CHLO) was integrated (iCHLO) by oxidation polymerization pro-cess using different percentage of Ferric Chloride (FeCl3) as cata-lyst. This thin film was fabricated in bilayer form using spin coater,blade and deep coating; respectively. The UV absorption spectrumof CHLO and iCHLO solution were characterized by UV-Visible spec-troscopy, while the functional groups of the solutions were charac-terized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The elec-trical conductivity of CHLO and iCHLO thin films was measured us-ing four-point probes method. The UV-Vis spectra showed that CHLOand iCHLO were absorbed over a wide range of light spectrum whichwere 400-700 nm and 200-300 nm; respectively. The functionalgroup observed in FTIR spectra of iCHLO show that new peak wasappeared at 1622.13 nm as CH2 molecule and at 2252.85 nm asC=C molecules. There also a reduction of intensity for the peak of –CH, -OH dan –CO which showed that the functional group decom-position occurs. Indicating that the molecules of CHLO are com-


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bined each other was form. In this study, electrical conductivity ofiCHLO thin film is higher than CHLO thin film due to molecule struc-ture of iCHLO change. The highest EC for both dyes were 10%FeCl3 of iCHLO of Ananas Comosus and Imprata cylindrica underthe radiation 200 Wm-2 are 0.0533 Scm-1 and 0.1480 Scm-1 ;re-spectively. While,in the dark, the result obtained are 0.0494 Scm-1and 0.1470 Scm-1 ; respectively. As conclusion, the EC of inte-grated chlorophyll was higher than before treatment due to thetreatment that enhance the performance of chlorophyll.

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(120) UMTNama Produk : 2-Hydroxyethyl Cellulose As Natural Binder In Electrode For

Solid Proton Battery

Penyelidik : Siew Yee Wen,Yu Kai Xin,Muhamad Amirullah bin Ramlli,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad Isa

Sinopsis produk : Nowadays, green technology have gain big interest among research-ers due to the increased awareness on the important of having anenvironment friendly technology. With that in mind, this project aimsto introduce a cost effective and environment friendly developmentof electrodes for solid proton batteries. Four main componentsneeded in fabricating an electrode; there are active material, con-ductive material, binder and current collector. This project focuseson substituting the binder with natural material. Main function of abinder in electrode is to bind all the materials together with currentcollector. It also can be said, that the overall performance of anelectrode can be greatly influenced by the binder. Commercially stan-dard binder used is most of battery production is Polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF). PVDF itself a non-hazardous polymer, but it neededN-methyl-2-pyrrolidon (NMP) as solvent, which is a hazardous ma-terials thus making the safety of the solution is questionable. Inaddition, the price of PVDF and NMP is very expensive. In order tocounter this, we choose 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (2HEC) as binderto substitutes PVDF. 2HEC is one of natural cellulose that widelyused in pharmaceutical and food product. Unlike PVDF, 2HEC candissolved in water, this can further reduce the overall cost of makingelectrodes. In this project, we also compiled the steps in makingthe new composite electrodes, which uses zinc and manganese asactive material in anode and cathode respectively. These electrodesthen used to fabricate an all solid-state proton battery.

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(121) UMTNama Produk : CACEC – Natural Based Polymer as SPE application

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Ikmar Nizam Bin Hj. Mohamad Isa,Dr. Khadijah Hilmun Binti Kamaruddin,Mohd Ibnu Haikal Bin Ahmad Sohaimy,Muhammad Jauhar Bin Ahmad Fauzi


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Sinopsis produk : These recent years, the usage of battery are widely used in ourdaily lives. Unfortunately, the materials used in battery are expen-sive and not to mention harmfull to our environment as it consist ofhazardous heavy metal. The electrolyte which is the medium toallow conduction is one of the main parts in battery and usually theconventional electrolyte used is in liquid form, which is a hassle tohandle. When coupled with the aforemention problem, this causesundesireable condition for both consumers and producer. Thus comedeveloptment of this product. This products aim to cater the prob-lem faced in current conventional electrolyte. As stated in someresearch, solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) have few advantages, whichis it has no leakage of electrolyte as the conventional electrolyte,low flammability, flexibility and stable between the electrode andthe electrolyte. When combine with natural polymers, Thebiodegradeable properties of natural polymers could alliviate envi-ronment pollution such as e-waste. Based on these idea, carboxym-ethyl cellulose (CMC), a natural based polymer was utilized as poly-mer host of the electrolyte doped with ammonium carbonate (AC)and plasticized with ethylene carbonate (EC) to produce semi con-ducting SPE.

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(122) UMTNama Produk : Mathematics and Examination Scheduling: An Improved

Mathematical Model towards Higher Quality ExaminationScheduling

Penyelidik : Zuliyana Farahi Bt Ismail,Dr. Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam

Sinopsis produk : This mathematical programming model is desgined for producing ahigh quality yet user-friendly university examination timetabling prob-lem related to a university in Malaysia. The product aims to producean examination timetable that most closely conforms to the de-mands of the communities. The model will consider most of thepreferences from the timetabling communities, which complicatesthe current scheduling system in the related university. We testedthe model in two cases of different preferences on a real-worldexamination timetabling dataset at the university, for verificationpurposes. Case 1 is tested with single value of preference for allexam assignments to room and timeslot. Case 2 is tested usingpreferences in the range between 1 (least preferred) and 5 (mostpreferred) values of exam assignments to room and timeslot. Themodel generated performed well for both cases and the solutionsare successfully optimized in which the exams are scheduled in com-pliance to the student’s demand. Hence, directly increases the qual-ity level of the examination timetabling. With the successful out-come from the project will hopefully be beneficiated amongts edu-cational institutions locally and internationally.


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(123) UMTNama Produk : Biomimetic Physical Stimulations Prior to Fruitbody

Formation in Local Mushroom Cultivation Industry

Penyelidik : Dr Aqilah Binti Mohammad,Lee Yik Kin

Sinopsis produk : “Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp.) is the popularly cultivated mush-room in Malaysia. It has high demand in local markets due to itsdelicious taste and high nutritional values; however the local pro-duction of mushrooms did not meet the requirement. Therefore,the local mushroom cultivation industry needs alternative techniquein order to increase the yield of the mushrooms. In nature, oystermushrooms fruiting under favourable conditions, especially after rainand thunderstorm. Physical stimulations including electrical stimu-lation, external pressure and acoustic sound were used as the treat-ments in oyster mushrooms cultivation. These stimulations are mim-icking the natural events such as thunderstorm and lightning strike.The natural events are believed to have ability to signal the advan-tageous time for mushrooms fruiting.This study aimed to determinegrowth performance and yield production of oyster mushroomstreated with different physical stimulations. Interestingly, the re-sults showed that external pressure required the shortest time forfully mycelium colonisation, followed by acoustic sound and electri-cal stimulation as compared to control. Mushrooms treated withexternal pressure had the largest cap and longest stalk, while elec-trical stimulation produced the highest yield of mature fruitbodies.This project has potential to strengthen scientific evidence that physi-cal stimulations have effects on growth of mushrooms and helps todiscover alternative techniques of mushrooms cultivation. Overall,external pressure was the best treatment as it took shorter spawn-ing time and produced larger fruitbodies.”

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(124) UMTNama Produk : SQUEEZE IT @ Innovation In Helping Man Overboard To

Float Using Less Energy

Penyelidik : Mohammad Shafiq Aminallah Bin Omar (S47436)Mohamad Harith Shazlan Bin Mohd Azharin,Muhammad Hafiz Bin Hamzah,Nur Huda Atiqah Binti Razlan,Syahmi Firdaus Bin Zamri,Mohd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : Projek inovasi ini bertujuan untuk penambahbaikan penggunaanpelampung keselamatan di dalam sektor perkapalan. Kebanyakankes melibatkan krew terjatuh daripada kapal ketika melakukan kerja-kerja di atas dek tidak dapat dikesan dengan kadar segera. Olehitu, proses mencari dan menyelamat akan menelan masa yang agaklama. Projek ini adalah untuk membantu mangsa denganmemberikan daya apungan tambahan supaya mangsa dapat


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terapung dengan lebih lama dan kurang menggunakan tenaga.Justeru, projek ini juga mampu mengurangkan risiko kekejanganotot ketika proses mengapungkan diri. Projek ini menggunakantindakbalas kimia untuk menghasilkan gas apabila berlakunyakecemasan. Hasil daripada tindak balas asid hidroklorik (HCL) danzink (Zn) akan menghasilkan ZnCl + H2. HCL akan diletakkan dalampaket yang berasingan kerana HCL yang akan mengaktifkantindakbalas ini. Zn dan paket HCL ini akan diletakkan didalam satubungkusan bersaiz 0.35m x 0.30m x 0.05m yang boleh dilipat danboleh dimuatkan didalam poket “coverall”. Penggunaan asidberkepekatan rendah tidak akan memberikan kesan sampingankepada tubuh badan mangsa. Projek ini akan diletakkan didalamsebuah bekas besi tahan karat. Projek ini berfungsi apabila mangsayang terjatuh akan mengeluarkan alat ini untuk mengaktifkantindakbalas tersebut dengan memicit paket HCL supaya bercampurdengan Zn. Dalam jangka masa yang pendek, gas H2 akan memenuhipaket asal yang dilipat. Hasil daripada ujian yang telah dijalankan,projek ini mampu memberikan masa yang lebih lama untuk mangsaterapung. Harapan kami, projek ini mampu diteruskan pada masahadapan demi keselamatan pelaut-pelaut.

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(125) UMTNama Produk : Innovation On Remote Fatigue Sensing System For Dynamic

Positioning Vessel(D.P Vessel)

Penyelidik : SYAFIQ BIN ABD. HALIM,Muhammad Rusydi Bin Arshad,Muhammad Aizzad Bin Che Hamid,Nor Ratna Fatin Binti Mohd Salleh,Muhammad Bin Mohamad Husni,Muhd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : Regarding the increased use of marine freight transport, the big-gest problem is the rising number of marine accidents and fatali-ties. The consequences of accidents at the sea has been recognizedas a serious problem. The main factors which are responsible formost of the marine accidents are the officer on duties errors due toaffected by fatigue or being drunk. Our design is designed to pre-vent marine accident among ship who travel long hours and facehigh level of fatigueless. This innovation detects the behaviour ofofficer thus analysing the amount of sleep they require and alertingthem. Just in time supply chain is essential with this equipment asthe goods can be reached on time and safely. Moreover, this devicealso ensures the safety of goods and safety of the officer by moni-toring the behaviour thus preventing marine accidents. Using thisRemote Sensing Device for fatigue crew will result in more advanta-geous aspect in transportation. First, the safety of the officer ismore guaranteed if the crew is not asleep during shift. This devicealerts the driver during sleepy times and make sure he has eyes onthe road while controlling device on vessel. Maritime accidents cancause damage to the works do, thus to reduce it this device is im-


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portant to be fitted in every D.P vessel. Finally, it can reduce crewfrom being careless in their shift so that it can save company moneyfrom indemnity for their project.

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(126) UMTNama Produk : Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Bound To Fine Particu-

late Matter And Their Distribution In School Environment.

Penyelidik : Mohamad Firdaus bin Ismail,Mohd Faiz bin Fadzil,Dr. Noorlin binti Mohamad,Prof. Norhayati binti Mohd Tahir,Prof. Mohd Talib bin Latif

Sinopsis produk : Air pollution can affect public health. Since people spend 90% oftheir time indoors, assessing indoor pollutants exposure is neces-sary in understanding their impact on health. School become one ofthe microenvironments that should be considered as children spendtime predominantly at school. Children are more vulnerable to airpollution due to their fragile immune system, which lead to schoolabsenteeism and affect their learning performance. Fine particulatematter with aerodynamic diameter of d”2.5 µm (PM2.5) has be-come major concern due to its ability to absorb chemicals e.g. poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) onto their surface. AlthoughPAHs are well known for their carcinogenicity, toxicity and mutage-nicity as well as their ability to act as persistent organic pollutants,there are still limited information concerning indoor exposures ofPAHs in Malaysia. Thus, our study aims to characterize PAHs boundedto PM2.5 collected from seven primary schools in the Federal Terri-tory of Kuala Lumpur. PAHs are extracted from PM2.5 using ultra-sonic extraction and analysed by GC-MS. The results obtained willprovide useful data for Ministry of Education in doing health riskassessment among primary school students and to sustain air qual-ity improvements in a school environment.

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(127) UMTNama Produk : Angel Eye : Innovation Of Safety Of Seafarers In Maritime

Sector

Penyelidik : Ahmad Imtiaz Bin Ibrahim,Azahreen Edzary Bin Sulaiman,Muhammad Izzat Aiman Bin Mohd Zainal Abidin,Mohamad Ikmal Bin Khalid,Nur Nafisah Ainrozi Binti Romzi,Mohd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : Angel Eye is a technology that is provided to be a baseline to basicmarine sector safety.The main function of this technology is to en-sure the condition or safety of a ship’s crew on duty onboard theship.To be exact,this is the evolution that ensure the safety of everyindividual in the heavy duty and marine sector alike.This Angel Eye


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is made from silicone rubber and stainless steel and consist of mul-tiple sensors that can be customize as technology evolve.The elec-trical system for pulse detecting of the Angel Eye is based on ECGsystem that widely used in the hospital to monitor the patient.Thetracking system of this technology are based on the GPS system inthe smart watch.But the tracking system is improved to use wi-fisystem to provide the exact section of the crew location.Every fiveminutes ,there will be last seen location of crew recorded, to pro-vide privacy for crew.The purpose of the recorded last seen locationis to help in emergency man overboard and missing crew situationas this recording can pinpoint the exact location in the time windowof event.All the data will be transferred to the main system on thebridge in the form of application to ease the officer on duty.Overall,thistechnology ensure the safety of crew that were stationed on a bigvessel with minimum crew as they will be patrolling on the deckalone.

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(128) UMTNama Produk : MaRiBO- Malaysia Rice Bran Oil: Exploring the potential

use of rice bran by-product as feedstock for future bio-basedmaterials.

Penyelidik : Dr. Tuan Nurul Sabiqah Tuan Anuar,Yap Kwa Hui,Alyza Azzura Abd Rahman Azmi

Sinopsis produk : Rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over 40% of theworld’s population, with most Asian countries leading the world ricepopulation. Rice bran is the by-product produced from the outerlayer of rice from the grinding process. Approximately 95-98% ofthe oil content in rice bran is extractable therefore can be utilizedfurther due to its unique properties that give high nutritional andcommercial values. Since rice bran oil has differences in both thetype of fatty acids and their degree of unsaturations, this can im-pose conditions on their final use for the development of new prod-ucts such as bio-based polymer and resins. In this study, the extrac-tion of rice bran oil from Malaysia rice husk and bran has beenstudied and the fatty acid compositions in extracted oil has beendetermined. Experiment was conducted using Soxhlet apparatuswith hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol as solvents. The results fromGC analysis showed that linoleic (C18:2), oleic (C18:1) and palmiticacids (C16:0) are the major fatty acid constituents in the oil. Allsamples were further analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. The spec-tra revealed the peaks within the range of 3000 cm-1 and 1600 cm-1 attributed to cis-C-H stretch and cis–C=C stretch, indicative forthe presence of unsaturated fatty acids in the oil. Due to its chemi-cal composition, rice bran oil is a unique raw material with highpotential in chemical industry especially with modification on thedouble bond in the fatty acid to produce other oleochemical prod-ucts such as polyols.


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(129) UMTNama Produk : Fatty Acids Derived From Estuarine Polychaete: Their Use

In Anti-Cancer Treatment

Penyelidik : Dr. Tuan Nurul Sabiqah Tuan Anuar,Yusof Shuaib Ibrahim,Maziah Ghazaly,Thibaashiny A/P Panneer Selvom,Choong Yau Kuan

Sinopsis produk : A new record of polychaete (Namalycastis sp.) collected from man-grove area in Setiu Wetlands, Terengganu was analyzed for fattyacid composition from its lipid extract of the tissue. In this research,the extraction of fatty acid contents were carry out using Bligh andDyer method and later been identified by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector. Tumor Hela cell inhibition analysis wasperformed using In-vitro testing method and MTT analysis was con-ducted to determine the inhibition level using different concentra-tion of Hela cell with polychaetes’ lipid. It was shown that fatty acidcomposition in polychaetes lipid comprises of more saturated fattyacids content (SFA: 44.79%) and monounsaturated fatty acids(MUFA: 34.55%) followed by polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA:20.64%). This may due to food intake of the worm from the sur-rounding area. Polychaetes can be a deposit feeder, filter feeders,carnivores, omnivores or herbivores. High consumption of plantmaterials will have a high amount of SFA and consumption ofplanktons and copepods will have more MUFA and PUFA. In anti-tumor analysis, data show that the inhibition level of Hela cell (cer-vix cancerous cell) decreases as the concentration of polychaeteslipid increases. It was speculated that the MUFA and PUFA will in-hibit tumor cell due to the EPA, ARA and DHA. Conclusively, estua-rine polychaetes are important in the nutritional value and the re-duction of cancer cells.

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(130) UMTNama Produk : Dual Function Antenna

Penyelidik : Dr. Ahmad Nazri Bin Dagang,Navamugunthan Kathiresan,Praveen Kumar Pragasam

Sinopsis produk : Product : Dual function Antenna : Plasma antenna using fluorescentlamp is basically a dual-function device whereby it functions as alight source as well as a Wi-Fi antenna. Plasma produced fromfluorescent lamp is consists of ionized gas plasma which consists ofa collection of free moving electron and ion. When the gas is electri-cally charged or ionized to plasma state it becomes conductive al-lowing radio frequency signals to be transmitted or received. It iscapable of transmitting and receiving radio frequency which per-mits a large area of application. For example the plasma antennacould replace todays traditional metal antenna whereby the plasma


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antenna has an added advantage of aesthetic look which increasesthe commercial value and expand the market for more aestheticallypleasant and multi-functional product in future. This product alsohas multiple advantages over traditional metal antenna such as lowernoise due to lower collision rate among its charge carrier. This al-lows better clarity in the transmitted signal. The speciality of thisproduct is its ability to function as a light source as well. In the nearfuture, it’s expected that various designs could be manufacturedaccording to market suitability. Prospects are wide, as Wi-Fi couldbe made available on the streets as street lights could be replacedwith this product and many other possibilities.

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(131) UMTNama Produk : Mooring Death Trap innovation in using sensor technology

to reduce accident in snapback zone on board ship.

Penyelidik : Harish Akmal Bin Ahmad Suhaimi,Wan Khairul Syakirin Bin Wan Sakri,Roslisani Bin Malik,Shahrul Ammar Bin Zakaria,Mohamad Nor Aiman Bin Zolkefle,Mohd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : Projek ini adalah inovasi kami untuk penambahbaikan keselamatandi atas kapal . Projek kami menekankan penggunaan teknologi dikawasan merbahaya pada bahagian hadapan kapal yang dikenalisebagai forecastle (mooring winch) atau tempat di mana kapalbersambung dengan jeti menggunakan tali . Projek ini yang kamibangunkan dikenali sebagai ‘Mooring Death Trap ‘. Mooring DeathTrap ialah sejenis sensor yang dapat mengurangkan kadar kematiandisebabkan tali mooring winch yang terputus akibat ketegangan taliyang melebihi had antaranya disebabkan cuaca buruk . MooringDeath Trap juga dapat memberi amaran berhati-hati kepada anakkapal yang melalui kawasan itu. Mooring Death Trap diperbuatdaripada 2 jenis alat elektronik iaitu sensor ultrasonik , motor sense5 volt , led merah , led putih , kabel ,pcb , resistor , akrilik , tripleks. Teknologi yang hampir sama dengan model ini iaitu sensor yangberada di pintu pasar raya . Sensor ini dapat mengesan sekiranyaterdapat manusia yang berada dalam jarak yang telah ditetapkan .Model ini telah melepasi ujikaji yang dibuat di beberapa buah kapalyang berbeza spesifikasi. Model ini telah menunjukkan hasil positifsetiap ujikaji yang telah dilaksanakan. Melalui penyertaan di dalamMPI 2018 ini, diharapkan model ini dapat membantu industriperkapalan dan juga perlabuhan di seluruh dunia dari segikeselamatan dalam membantu mengurangkan kemalangan sewaktubekerja yang membabitkan anak kapal.


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(132) UMTNama Produk : Innovation of Distress Mobile Application For Coastal

Fisherman and Small Boat Operator

Penyelidik : Nur Afiqah Binti Mohamad,Tengku Nor Ifwat Bin Tengku Abdul Aziz,Mohd Hafizi Bin Said

Sinopsis produk : The boats with outboard engine and with the total length from twoto twelve meters only are not required by the regulation to installany communication devices and not even a VHF radio. Hence, theonly means of communication during an emergency situation at seais by using a personal mobile phone. In the case of an emergency atsea, the victim will try to make a phone call to their family mem-bers, closest friends, and fishermen community leader. The infor-mation given could be incomplete for example without mentioningthe exact position. Besides that, it will cause some delays in searchand rescue operation, as the message has relay to many partiesbefore it goes to the relevant authority. Thus, the best solution forthis issue is by developing a smartphone application which capableto send a distress message by using a single tap and given a stan-dard important information directly to the authority directly. Thisresearch will develop the features and architecture of a smartphone-based application to assist fisherman and near coastal boaters dur-ing any distress situation at sea. The proposed Mobile Maritime Dis-tress and Safety System is an integrated Android-based mobile ap-plication to alert and to facilitate the Malaysia Maritime Enforce-ment Agency in search and rescue operation. The smartphone ap-plication will be developed using the MIT Application Inventor.Smartphone could become a perfect tool to provide various mari-time safety-related information and to provide a method for quickinformation distribution to the public and rescue teams due to emer-gency.

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(133) TATIUCNama Produk : An Efficient Intrusion Detection System (Ids) Based On Hy-

bridization Of Particle Swarm Optimization (Pso) And Mag-netic Optimization Algorithm (Moa)

Penyelidik : Siti Norwahidayah Binti Wahab,Nur Liyana Binti Zakaria,Noraniah Binti Abdul Aziz,Nurul Jannah Binti Mahat,Nurul Farahah Binti Abdul Halim,Ainal Amirah Binti Abd Aziz

Sinopsis produk : Intrusion detection System (IDS) is a security elements that is usedin protecting computer and network systems. Many methods havebeen developed to improve the accuracy of IDS. Recently, one ofthe methods is the use for real-time monitoring and detecting ab-normal activities. Afterwards, notification will be sent to the net-


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work administrator when an intrusion was detected. The main draw-backs of IDS could be experienced when the bad packet can bypassthrough the network traffic. Therefore, in this study an improve-ment on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is investigated for optimiz-ing attack detection in IDS. The KDD CUP 99’ dataset represent asnormal and attack activities. The Magnetic Optimization Algorithm(MOA) is applied and hybridized with Particle Swarm Optimizationin this project to improve the classification rate and achieve highaccuracy of detection in IDS. MOA is the heuristic optimization algo-rithm which inspired by magnetic field theory in physics and dealwith attraction between particles scattered in the search space. KDDCUP ’99 Dataset will be used as the input values where those datasetconsists of attacks and normal activities. In this study, Smurf andNeptune attacks are selected for testifying detection and classifica-tion ability of attack category of proposed PSOMOA. Four of themost critical features of the dataset have been chosen in the experi-mentation processes. The results of PSOMOA are compared withthe other method which using PSO and MOA. The obtained resultshave indicated that the proposed PSOMOA could improve the accu-racy of IDS up to 99.5%.

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(134) TATIUCNama Produk : D’Beteng Cafe Food Ordering Android Application

Penyelidik : Nurul Farahah Binti Abdul Halim,Nurul Lidiya Binti Jaafar,Nurul Hidayah Binti Mohd Zakaria,Nurul Jannah Binti Mahat,Siti Norwahidayah Bt Wahab,Nur Liyana Bt Zakaria

Sinopsis produk : This application is based on a case study for d’beteng cafe locatedat chukai,terengganu to help customers using this application whenmaking orders. The objectives of this application are designing andimplementing data access points and client applications for foodordering based on web based application, develop food orderingsystem using a suitable interface and help owner of restaurant easyto see the handwriting of the taken order by using mobile devicesapplication. It involves three subsystems which are customer (mo-bile devices), admin (system controller and screen display) and webservice system. By using d’beteng food ordering android applica-tion, customer can order food by touch the screen on mobile deviceusing android platform that supported by wi-fi connection. This ap-plication proposes greatly simplifies the ordering process for bothcustomer and owner of restaurant.it is believed that with the in-creasing use of handheld device e.g tablet in restaurants, pervasiveapplication will become an important tool for restaurants to improvethe management aspect by utilizing tablets to coordinate food or-dering could increase efficiency for restaurants and caterers by sav-ing time, reducing human errors and by providing higher qualitycustomer service. Customer are necessarily select the menus and


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insert the quantity when making order. Customers also can givetheir comment and suggestion through comment section and viewthe previous comments from others. This application is developedusing mit app inventor 2 for customer and admin.

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(135)TATIUCNama Produk : Controlling Home Appliances Using Voice Recognition

(MALAY WORDS)

Penyelidik : Siti Hajar Shakirah binti Nor Ashari,Puan Nooraida Binti Samsudin,Rabiatul Adawiyah Binti Mohamad Fikri,Shahrul Naim Bin Shaharudin,Muhammad Khairul Naim Bin Nor Ashari

Sinopsis produk : Controlling home appliances using voice recognition system projectwill enable us to bring every appliance at our home under our con-trol from a single point without having to get up and manually switchon or off the appliance. This project will be useful for people withphysical disability especially the one that unable to move, to standand to walk but able to speak normally such as spinal cord injury,cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis, etc. Furthermore, my project differentfrom other home appliances controlling system that have been onthe market because my project is using Bahasa Melayu voice recog-nition where the command to give to the system is using BahasaMelayu words. So this project is suitable for all Malaysians where asa Malaysian we use Bahasa Melayu as our lingua franca.

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(136)TATIUCNama Produk : Student Merit Record with QR Code ApplicationPenyelidik : Muhamad Syawal Hafizi bin Othman,

Nooraida bt Samsudin,Che Mohamad Mifzal bin Che Osman

Sinopsis produk : With the rapid increase of mobile phones especially in the era orsmartphone, using the more modern and appropriate approach tohandle attendance in an organization would be ideal as the use ofsystem in work environment is implemented around the globe. QRcode has been used for a lot of platform including on mobile operat-ing system for a lot of purpose including management andmarketing.The aim behind this project is to focus on the use of QRcode to ease keeping track for the Student Merit Record, ratherthan depending on the manual process of complicated book record.Aneffective way to deal with this is to implement a point system thatrewards student for positive attendance habits, offering organiza-tions significant benefits including reduced labor costs and improvedmanagement.Student Merit Record System with QR code applica-tion is essential to manages the student attendance that are presentin a program or events that is required for the students to partici-pate. By using this system, the administrators or staff in the Student’s


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Welfare Department can manages their qualification with attendanceto program.

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(137)TATIUCNama Produk : Recycled Abs /Opefb Fibre For Medium And Light Weight

Composite Products

Penyelidik : Dr. Alias Bin Mohd,Nur Izzati Zakaria,Marsita Abdul Ghani,P. M. Dr. Nor Bahiyah Baba,Zulkifli Umor,Mohamad Asyraf Mohd Amin

Sinopsis produk : The product will focus on the composites using recycled Acryloni-trile Butadiene Styrene (rABS) and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch(OPEFB) fibres. The used of OPEFB fibres as reinforcement in ther-moplastic matrices has generated much interest, due to their lowcost, low density, biodegradability, renewability and bulk availabil-ity. The tremendous production and use of plastics is increased dueto easy to fabricate and light weight. Hence, the plastic waste inhuge scale ends up in landfills and creates an environment issue.The objectives of this project are to formulate fibre loading ratio, toinvestigate the mechanical properties and to identify the optimumprocess parameter for the composites. The formulation used for thecomposites consist of rABS 60%, virgin ABS 25% will be added to10% of OPEFB fibre and 5% of SEBS-g-MAH. The composites wereproduced using twin screw extruder machine at the temperature of220æ%C and the screw rotation speed of 65 rpm. The mechanicalproperties of composites will be investigated and it was found thatthe smaller size of OPEFB fibre gives a good mechanical properties.The melting temperature is the most affecting parameter comparedto others. The advantage of the part innovations are the cost ischeaper, the innovation successfully maximize the recycled plasticsand the part innovation can be biodegradable which contribute togreen technology. The potential customers of this product are auto-motive industries, furniture industries, household product, officeproducts and etc.

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(138) TATIUCNama Produk : PORTABLE MINI PRESS BEARING MACHINE

Penyelidik : Norsilawati Binti Ngah,Idham Najmi Bin Rusmadi,Muhammad Khairul Amin Bin Zainal,Dr. Alias Bin Mohd,Nor Azinee Binti Said

Sinopsis produk : The innovation of the portable mini press bearing machine was fo-cusing on medium and light weight application. This machine will


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be used to assemble and disassemble bearings especially for carworkshop or the items which are fitted with the bearing, for ex-ample air-conditioning unit, alternator and motor pump, and etc.The main parts used for the machine were recycled parts which canbe easily obtained. It consists of main frame which is built up fromgalvanized iron, table (build up from car’s brake disk) and base ofthe machine (build up from U channel steel). All these main partswere welded together and fabricated according to the drawing de-sign. The design of the product is tested to analyze the strengthand load applied. The product was successfully functioning to caterthe strength and load during assemble and disassemble the bear-ing. The product was tested on assembly the bearing for Perodua’scompressor air conditioning and belting pulley housing. The resultshave shown no problem and perfectly seat the bearing to the posi-tion. The application of the machine is suitable for car workshop,servicing and maintenance entrepreneurs. The advantages of thepart innovations are the cost is cheaper, the recycled materials canbe changed to wealth product and the product is portable whichrequired small space to store is. The potential customers for thisproduct are car workshop, vocational institutions, maintenance orservices shops and etc.

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(139) TATIUCNama Produk : Portable Hand Drill Jig

Penyelidik : Mohd Shayed Bin Kamarulzaman,Muhd Fathil Bin Che Ibrahim,Muhammad Adhwaa Bin Azeman,Azinee Bt Said,Norsilawati Bt Ngah

Sinopsis produk : Hand drill is a cutting process that uses a drill bit to cut a hole ofcircular cross-section in solid materials. This process is usually donein benchwork area especially for wood, metal and plastic. This toolis also important for every household for modifications and mainte-nance process. Many woodworkers/ toolmaker associate a drill presswith accurate drilling, and don’t really think of a hand drill as an“accurate” tool. The issue arises when drilling process is run morethan once especially for small diameter tool bit size. The tool’s point-lessness for broken and wear is extremely high. It hard to drill instraightness at same time to get right position when used the handdrill caused by vibration. A lack budget, space and/or a need forportability can make a conventional drill press impractical. In thatcase a drill stand, a lighter more mobile tool with which can use aregular hand drill, can be indispensable. This drilling jig featurescontinuously adjustable depth stops, which allow drilling accuratevertical holes in various sizes of workpieces.


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(140) TATIUCNama Produk : Qur’an Rehal cum Casing

Penyelidik : Najmuddin Bin Ismail,En. Kamarul Adnan Bin Abdul Aziz

Sinopsis produk : Qur’an rehal is a historical book stand that is used to aid versereader to be in comfortable posture and provide function as a sym-bolic respect toward holy book. Traditional book stand was carvedfrom solid wood into x-shaped stand with hinge at the middle thatcould be folded into flat piece. As the technology became moresubtle and advance, rehal now is made from plastic. However, thereis no protection related implemented as a feature. In addition ofthat, rehal is slowly being forgotten as it became less convenienceat this moment where people felt it is such a hassle to be carriedaround. Verse reader interest seem likely lean towards mobility andrevolution of digital reading starts to ditch out rehal in reading ac-tivity. To save this historical device, it need modernization and byany mean, it is about redesigning a better concept as act of trialinto improving existing rehal by adding extra function into the de-sign. Idea of implementing protection towards Holy Qur’an is idealsince it was a duty for any person that holding it to protect it fromany sort of impurity and damage. The designed product is providingprotective casingto the Qur’an itself and furthermore, there will bea rehal stand implemented as a one piece design so it could protectand act as stand. It was seamlessly attached to Qur’an cover souser could bring it around with one go and no more hassle as itmatch with mobility requirement.

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(141)TATIUCNama Produk : Design And Fabrication ‘Pulut Panggang’ Machine

Penyelidik : Nor Azinee Binti Said,Wan Mohamad Bakri Bin Wan Ghazali,Mohd Amirul Hafiz Bin Alwi,Wasis Nugroho,Muhammad Khalil Bin Zakaria,Norsilawati Binti Ngah

Sinopsis produk : Food processing technology is growing, driven by population growthand nutrition. Fast, clean and safe food production is also the rea-son why the food industry is develop that subsequently became thecatalyst for the beginning of related engineering field espeaciallyproduction machine. During the same time, the emergence pfindustry’s small and medium (IKS) also seems to became parallelwith the perposes to food that is produced using the machine. Mostof the process of pulut panggang making in small scle industry arewell known as handmade product were ‘pulut panggang’ are madeby using human manpower completely. This project is to design andfabricate ‘pulut panggang’ machine that will help industry player tostart their business at low cost. To realize the model of the machine,


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It covers the concept of design and fabricated. The material thatused for machine structure are selected based on safety concern forfood processing equipment . This ‘pulut panggang’ machine modelis fuction semi-automatically where it is used to form and fill the‘pulut panggang’ according to its mould shape.The body also con-tain two filler which are to put sticky rice ‘pulut’ and to put fishmeat as ‘inti’. It is use controlled mechanical power to ensure sys-tematic operation is performed.

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(142)TATIUCNama Produk : Portable Training unit Milling Machine

Penyelidik : Wasis Nugroho,Aminul Hakim bin Embong,Ahmad Siraji bin Embong,Siti Amirah binti Hassan Sharbini,Zahari bin Deraman,Kamarul Adnan B Abd Aziz

Sinopsis produk : Training aids are devices to increase the effectiveness of training.Training aids should be cheap, simple, portable and safe. Educationin engineering especially mechanical and manufacturing engineer-ing requires a variety of training aids that are usually expensive,complex, heavy and large. In order to mitigate these problems, aninnovation has been made by building a simple and portable ma-chine. This portable milling machine has been designed and manu-factured for teaching purposes and as a teaching aid. Functions andoperating systems of this machine is the same as the actual ma-chine. Main frame and main parts of the machine has been madefrom mild steel. Fastening method has been used to assemble theparts to make sure all the parts can be assembled and dismantleeasily. This table top machine need single phase current and can beoperated on any table. Travel distance of X axis = 100mm and Yaxis = 75mm and maximum thickness Z = 75mm. 220-240V and100W motor is used for the spindle, and maximum RPM = 6600rpm.Safety measures during use are the same as the actual machine.The cost to manufacture this machine is RM1,250 compared to theactual machine price which costs between RM80,000 andRM200,000.This machine is suitable for use in skills centres, voca-tional colleges, schools and educational institutions offering engi-neering or manufacturing programme.

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(143)TATIUCNama Produk : Portable Training Unit Turning Machine

Penyelidik : Wasis Nugroho,Mohd Faizal Bin Ibrahim,Mohd Fadly Bin Kamaruddin,Nor Azinee Binti Said,Mohd Saifuldin Bin Mohd Mokhtar,Muhammad Aminullah Bin Abdul Rahman


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Sinopsis produk : Recently, the requirements of modern and modified machine toolshas expanded considerably, generally fabrication, repair and main-tenance machining has been carried out using large conventionalmachine tools which is necessarily installed in dedicated machineshops Education in engineering especially mechanical and manu-facturing engineering requires a variety of training aids that areusually expensive, complex, heavy and large. In order to solve theseproblems, an innovation has been made by building a simple andportable machine. Portable machines are used during assembly andoperation due to mobility, flexibility, time and energy constraints.Portable turning machine is required to easy machining of large aswell as small parts and also can save the machining time and en-hance the production rate. This portable milling machine has beendesigned and manufactured for teaching purposes and as a teach-ing aid.Training aids are devices to increase the effectivenessof training. Training aids should be cheap, simple, portable andsafe.Functions and operating systems of this machine is the sameas the actual machine. Main frame and main parts of the machinehas been made from mild steel. Fastening method has been used toassemble the parts to make sure all the parts can be assembled anddismantle easily. This table top machine need single phase currentand can be operated on any table. Travel distance of X axis is 50mm, swing over table size is 25 mm , maximum clamping is 13 mm,maximum thickness Z is 150 mm. 220-240V and 100W motor isused for the spindle, and maximum RPM = 6600rpm. Safety mea-sures during use are the same as the actual machine. The cost tomanufacture this machine is RM1,000 compared to the actual ma-chine price which costs between RM50,000 to RM100,000. Thismachine is suitable for use in skills centres, vocational colleges,schools and educational institutions offering engineering or manu-facturing programme.

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(144)TATIUCNama Produk : Design Progressive Tool To Apply To Machine For Teaching

Aid Of Clearance Performance On Stainless Steel Sheet

Penyelidik : Wasis Nugroho,Ahmad Haziq Bin Wan Hazmir,Mohd Saifuddin Bin Shamsuri,Che Mohd Bin Che Omar,Nor Ajuar Binti Abdullah

Sinopsis produk : In nowadays manufacturing industry there are a Progressive stamp-ing die is a special and it is one of a kind precision tool that cuts andforms sheet metal into a desired shape or profile. The die cuttingand forming sections typically are made from special types of hardenable steel called tool steel. Dies also can contain cutting and form-ing sections made from carbide or other hard tools.Design and Fab-ricate Progressive Tool To Apply To Machine For Teaching Aid OfClearance Performance On Stainless Steel Sheet and aluminum sheetare our title for this project is to make sure that the students know


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how the progressive tool process. Students also can run the ma-chine by themselves and produce an output by the material thatgiven.On the other hands, from using the fly wheels machine it cansee and operate the machine by itself so that they can understandevery details for progressive tools works. It is suitable for the stu-dent to get some knowledge about the progressive tool process andthe design.

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(145)TATIUCNama Produk : Automated Inventory Unit System

Penyelidik : Muhamad Syafiq Bin Ahmad,Raja Manisa Bt Raja Mamat,Mohd Hairy Bin Basir,Mohd Fitri Bin Zulkiflee,Mohamad Zakwan Sarian Bin Sholeh

Sinopsis produk : Automated inventory unit system is an innovation of inventory sys-tem which automatically depositing and retrieving load from de-fined storage location. This new design of inventory system basi-cally focus on reducing space, times and manpower.

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(146)TATIUCNama Produk : Design Of Spring Coil Removal With Safety Feature

Penyelidik : Mohd Fitri Bin Zulkiflee,Raja Manisa Bt Raja Mamat,Mohamad Syafiq Bin Ahmad,Mohamad Zakwan Sarian Bin Sholeh

Sinopsis produk : A new design of spring coil removal is created with safety featuresin order to overcome the situation of dangerous coil springcompression.This safety features referring to safety grip on the re-moval spring holder.

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(147)TATIUCNama Produk : Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic (PET) in

producing Plastic Composite Cement

Penyelidik : Ahmad Haniff Bin Bharim,Muhamad Shamin Abul Qasim,Ahmad Joraimee Mohamad,Mohamad Asyraf Mohd Amin

Sinopsis produk : Disposal of plastic waste in environment is considered to be a bigproblem due to its very low biodegradability and presence inlargequantities. Therefore, finding alternative methods of disposing wasteby using friendly methods are becoming a major researchissue. Inthis research, recycle polyethylene terephthalate plastic (PET) is


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mixed with Portland cement to investigate the possibility toproduceplastic cement, and study the effect of mechanical strenghtin using different size and mixture ration of recycle PET in the Plas-tic Cement.

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(148)TATIUCNama Produk : Design And Fabricate Shuttlecock Launcher Accuracy With

Different Motor RPM

Penyelidik : Che Mohamad Bin Che Omar,Muhammad Syafiq Hardi bin Yusof,Encik Wasis Nugroho,Mohd Khair Bin Mohd Khalil

Sinopsis produk : Available machine is very costly. It will make the difficulty to buy themachine especially from lace income family and to others newcomer.Furthermore, there is no machine which is comprehensive to re-place coaches or practice partner during training. The ability to prac-tice independently has been limited.Then , Difficulty to control thespeed and human position in training.Shuttlecock hit by human isnot accuracy and each of shuttlecock have a different speed.Then,Analyse shuttlecock speed with different motor rpm. Design anddevelop shuttlecock launcher that has cost effective. Evaluate theshuttlecock launcher accuracy in training. The material used in thisresearch is Mild steel 45-50c also known as plain-carbon steel , isnow the most common form of steel because its price is relativelylow while it provides material. The milling machine removes metalwith a revolving cutting tool called a milling cutter. With variousattachments, milling machines can be used for boring, slotting, cir-cular milling dividing, and drilling.Newly machine was designed andfabricated for badminton training purpose. In the designing pro-cess, Creo software was used to design and simulate the machinecomponents. The main feature of the machine is that can move intwo axes. The motor is the actuator in the shuttlecock launcher thatfunction is to eject the shuttlecock. Motor rotates at same directionand sewing machine motor is used for this machine. All parts partswill be assembled to complete the shuttlecock launcher and thismachine can be used at any badminton court to purpose of training.

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(149)TATIUCNama Produk : Performance Of Coated Ni-Ysz Tools For Hardened Df3 Tool

Steel In Hard Turning Process

Penyelidik : Dr. Alias Bin Mohd,Md. Faizul Azuan Bin Yusof,P.M. Dr. Nor Bahiyah Baba

Sinopsis produk : This study will focus on the an advantages of using the Nickel-YttriaStabilised Zirconia coating (Ni-YSZ) coating at Ceramic Metal (CER-MET) insert and will cut the harden material of DF3 (62HRC). Using


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of Ni-YSZ as coating element and DF3 hardened material has beengiven attention by industry machining because it is more cost-effec-tive. The process of machining to obtain a good surface is morecostly and consuming machining time. The objective of this projectis to investigate the feasibility of Ni-YSZ coated tool on hard turningprocess, to analyze hard turning process by varying cutting tool andto optimize the cutting performance of hard turning using coatedNi-YSZ tool. The parameters used for this experiment are three fac-tors; cutting speed 75m/min (minimum) and 150m/min (maximum),feedrate 0.08mm/rev minimum and 0.16mm/rev (maximum) anddepth of Cut 0.05mm (minimum ) and 0.1mm (maximum). Experi-ment was run using the Puma 230 CNC lathe machine. Results fromall experiments that have been conducted according to the com-piled parameters found that cutting speed is the most influentialparameter compared to others. The advantages of this study arecosts more cheaper and the coating successfully maximizes betterresults in machining processes especially in tool wear and surfaceroughness. Additionally the use of secondary machining work likecylindrical grinding can be avoided due to the same result can beproduced using the hard turning. The potential customers of thisproduct are the machining industry like the automotive industries,maintenance and customize part for entrepreneur machinist.

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(150) TATIUCNama Produk : Performance Of Coated Ni-Ysz Tools For 4140 High Tensile

Steel For Hard Turning Process

Penyelidik : Dr. Alias Bin Mohd,Muhd Luqman Hakim Bin Adnan,Md. Faizul Azuan Bin Yusof,P.M. Dr. Bahiyah Baba

Sinopsis produk : Numerous cutting tools have been developed continuously for usein metal cutting and the cemented carbides are the most populardue to the increasing demand for higher precision component. Themain challenge of machining industries is to manufacture high qual-ity product and to achieve minimal tool wear on cutting the cuttingtools with a reduction of cost and time constrains. The coated toolduring machining process is important because it control tool life asquality of the machined parts. The objectives of this project are tostudy the feasibility, to determine the machining parameters and tooptimize the cutting performance of coated Ni-YSZ tool insert inmachining 4140 high tensile steel. The machining parameters usedfor this experiment namely cutting speed 75 – 210 m/min, feed rate0.08 – 0.20 mm/rev and depth of Cut 0.05 – 0.4 mm. Experimentwas run using the Puma 230 CNC lathe machine. Results from allexperiments that have been conducted according to RSM methodand the cutting speed are the most influential parameter comparedto others. The results in developing hard coating for cutting toolshave been proven to increase the tool life. This increase in tool lifeallows for less frequent tool changes, therefore increasing the batch


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sizes that could be manufactured and in turn, not only reducingmanufacturing cost, but also reducing the setup time as well as thesetup cost. The applications of this study are suitable for machiningindustries, like the automotive industries, maintenance and customizepart for entrepreneur machinist.

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(151) TATIUCNama Produk : Effect Of The Parting Operation On Tool Steel For Tool Wear

And Surface Roughness

Penyelidik : Dr. Alias Bin Mohd,Mohd Khair Bin Mohd Khalil,Che Mohamad Bin Che Omar

Sinopsis produk : For the machining industry, the quality and time consumption foreach part are crucial and affecting the overall cost of piece part.Parting off is the operation of turning a narrow groove between thework piece to remove it from the stock material. For the machiningindustry, the quality and time consumption for each part are crucialand affecting the overall cost of piece part. Most of the parting offoperation required secondary machining works either grinding orfacing process. Hence the cost will become higher and timeconsuming.The objectives of this project are to investigate the in-teraction of cutting parameters, analyze and optimize for the sur-face roughness and tool wear. The experimental work was designedusing Centre Composite Design (CCD) on 20 experiments.The ex-periments were carried out on CNC Lathe Machine with 2 axes move-ments. The methods utilized was pick or up and down methodusing CVD cemented coated carbide parting tool Cut-Off NC 3220(Wolf Sword). Three machining parameters namely cutting speed,feed rate and depth of cut were used. The result showed that athigher cutting speeds with the cutting speed of 170 mm/min and0.01 rev/min producing good surface and tool wear. The results willenhance the future exploration of dimensional accuracy, surfaceroughness, flatness, machining productivity and the surface rough-ness produced. The potential customers are oil and gas, machiningentrepreneurs, metal fabrications company and technical institu-tions.

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(152)TATIUCNama Produk : Part Quality Effect Of Product Design Based On Part

Depostion Orientation

Penyelidik : Ummi Nazahah Roslan,Zainab Binti Ishak,Atiqah Binti Selamat

Sinopsis produk : The rapidly expanding field of rapid prototyping (RP) sees moreoptions for designers in the choice of materials and processes eachyear. 3D printing process (Projet SD3000) is particularly important


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as it produces a prototype in plastic such processes are being termedas rapid manufacturing processes now. However, in the fabricationof RP parts according to a part orientation, the quality of the proto-type, build time, and part cost, among others, can be greatlychanged. The selection of the part orientation effects on variousparameters such as dimensional accuracy, surface finish, build time,support structure, shrinkage, curling, and part cost. The objectivesof this project are to investigate the effect of part deposition orien-tation on dimensional accuracy and build time, to find out the opti-mum part deposition orientation for the product design in achievingmaximal accuracy using Projet SD 3000 printer and to analyze theperformance of the Projet SD 3000 printer. For this project, therapid prototyping process is conducted using Projet SD 3000 MultijetModeling Printer. The material been used is acrylic. The dimensionalaccuracy and build time, that will be obtained after post processingprocess are examined and analyzed. From that, the part depositionorientation performance of the Projet SD 3000 will be found out.The advantage of the part innovations are the cost is cheaper, theinnovation clearly shown the best accuracy and build time for prod-uct design. The potential customers of this research are product --design engineer, lecturer, student etc.

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(153)TATIUCNama Produk : Design And Fabrication Of Cooling And Auto–Spooling

Mechanism For Mini Extruder Machine

Penyelidik : Mohamad Ali Amsyar Bin Mohd Shamsol,Muhammad Khalil Bin Zakaria,Dr Martini Binti Muhamad@ Mohd Saufi,Wan Muhamad Nasiruddin Bin Wan Remali,Ahmad Fauzan Bin Aziz,Faten Nur Fatehah Binti Kamaruddin

Sinopsis produk : This project is focus indesign and fabrication of cooling and auto–spooling mechanism for mini extruder machine. The filament pro-duced are pla and pe plastics with the diameter 1.75mm with thetolerance ±0.2mm , that acceptable to be used for fdm 3d printer.Cooling system is a fundamental that contribute to the acceptablefilament size with precisely and constantly.

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(154) TATIUCNama Produk : Fabrication Of Mini Extruder Machine For Pla And Hdpe

Materials For Fdm 3d Printer

Penyelidik : Faten Nur Fatehah Binti Kamaruddin,Muhammad Khalil Bin Zakaria,Dr Martini Binti Muhamad@ Mohd Saufi,Wan Muhamad Nasiruddin Bin Wan Remali,Ahmad Fauzan Bin Aziz,Mohamad Ali Amsyar Bin Mohd Shamsol


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Sinopsis produk : This project is focusing in producing of mini extruder machine foreducation purpose. The filament produced is ordinary in the mar-ket such as pla and pe plastics with the diameter 1.75mm, thatacceptable to be used for FDM 3D printer.

(155)TATIUCNama Produk : Redesign Crankshaft Motocycle for Higher Performance

Penyelidik : Mohd Aizuddin Bin Hussin,Na’ain Bin Shari,Muhammad Khalil Bin Zakaria,Muhammad Fareed Bin Ahmad Riyano

Sinopsis produk : This project been conduct is improvement on the crankshaft whenthe use of large piston size from the original piston size of the mo-torcycles. There are three objectives involve in this project. First isto produce a crankshaft design using pro (PRO/E) software engi-neer. Second is to fabricate a new design with the addition of cop-per in the crankshaft. The third objective is to identify the perfor-mance for new design of crankshaft. The project been analyze theeffect on the speed and resistance part when the larger pistons areused. Most motocyclist used the larger pistons affect the crankshaftby causing it to break easily, the speed does not reach to it maxi-mum speed. When using larger pistons most motocylist change theoriginal crankshaft to the larger crankshaft as well. This way re-quires a lot of expenses to modify it. The performance of this projectinclude speed and durability of the new design crankshaft and alsocot of manufacturer the new design are more cheper than usuallymotocylist currently doing. This new crankshaft also using conceptplug and play to simplyfy it installation.

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(156) TATIUCNama Produk : Finite Element Analysis Towards Brake Pad Application

Penyelidik : Muhd Razif Bin Abdul Aziz,Prof.Madya Dr. Bahiyah Bt Baba,En. Mohd Hairy Bin Basir,En. Muhammad Khalil Bin Zakaria

Sinopsis produk : One of the main component in the braking systems are brake pads.The brake pads consist of frictional materials should have stableand reliable frictional and wear properties under varying conditionsof factors such as load, velocity, temperature and high durability.These factors must be satisfied simultaneously which makes it diffi-cult to select effective brake pads material. This paper presents anapproach to simulating composite material wear on both contactsurfaces at the pad-to-rotor interface in disc brakes using generalpurpose finite element software. The simulations deals with tran-sient thermal analysis of composite brake pads. Transient analysisis generally made on systems where the forces acting are variedwith respect to time. Model of the brake pads and disc are done inSolid Works. Here temperature distribution in composite brake padsunder dynamic conditions are analyzed using Altair Hyperwoks.


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(157) TATIUCNama Produk : Temperature Sensor Kit For Education

Penyelidik : Muhammad Luqman Bin Muhammad Zain,Wan Faizura Binti Wan Tarmizi,Zulkilfi Bin Ismail,Mohd Hisyamuddin Bin Sulaiman,Khalif Bin Mazuki,Mohd Afiq Iqram Bin Rohadi

Sinopsis produk : The Purpose of the study is to develop “TEMPERATURE SENSORKIT FOR EDUCATION”for laboratory session. The temperature sen-sor kit is designed to help the student handle lab session and viewthe temperature data easily. The temperature sensorkit that will beproposed can produce the temperature data through LABVIEW andcontrolled byArduino microcontroller.

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(158)TATIUCNama Produk : Hand Devices Communicator

Penyelidik : Wan Faizura Binti Wan Tarmizi,Mohd Hafiz Bin Othman,Nazry Bin Abd Rahman,Safuan Naim Bin Mohamad,Mohd Nashrul Syazwan Bin Nasir,Jasrul Johan Bin Zainuddin

Sinopsis produk : The Purpose of the study is to develop “Hand DeviceCommunicator”for mute human communication. The hand devicewill be able to help mute human send the message to others humanthrough IOT system. The hand device that will be proposed candetect the human finger movement by using tactile sensor andalsocontrolled by an arduino microcontroller.

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(159)TATIUCNama Produk : SAFeROADKids

Penyelidik : Izzah Inani Abdul Halim,Amarah binti Abdul Karim,Aini Zuriyati binti Abdul Kadir,Norhayatie binti Ibrahim,Nooraida binti Samsudin

Sinopsis Produk : The interactive mobile application is considered as a very potentialto attract and guide kids. Therefore, the application development ofroad site signage in Malaysia was developing in order to educatethe kids in understanding the signage of road safety in Malaysia.The road signage of Malaysia is important for kids to learn andteach also them about road safety. Lately, there are lots of newsregarding kids’ accidents on the road site. One of the reason is they


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unfamiliar with the road signage that lead to misunderstanding themeaning of them. Although the application for road safety is avail-able, they are based on overseas countries where the rules andenvironment setting are different from Malaysia. The focus of thisapplication is use to educate the kids from 4 to 7 years old. Theframework encompass the comparison of available application byother countries, additional elements of multimedia and usability andacceptance. The application is develop on Android based. Androidwas chosen since almost all the people using interactive mobile. Soapplication is suitable or parents to let their kids learn and playwith. The design apply are based on Malaysian signage. The appli-cation include learn and play where the activities represent thesignage of the road safety in Malaysia. The development of thisapplication hopefully can guide the parents and their kids whenthey are at the road site.

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(160)TATIUCNama Produk : Purified Terephthalic Acid Sludge Drying Using Rotary

Scrifier Greenhouse Dryer

Penyelidik : Muhammad Faris Bin Mat,Muhamad Fadhli Bin Ahmad Sanusi,Muhammad Tajudin Al-Amin Bin Mohd Thaufek,Mohd Nazmi Bin Ismail,Lili Shakirah Hassan

Sinopsis produk : Sludge is referring to a waste product that is produced from wastewater treatment system in a plant, factory, or housing sewage. It issemi-solid material that contains high moisture content that needfurther treatment before it can be disposed to the landfill. The finalstep of sludge management is dewatering and drying. In this paper,a rotary scarifier greenhouse dryer has been fabricated to study thedrying behaviour of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) sludge in termof water removing rate, sludge thickness reduction and time takento complete the drying process.The wet sludge with initial moisturecontent of 74 % was dried after 10, 12, and 16 days for 1, 2 and 3kg of wet sludge respectively with 1 hourly scarifier rotation and 8,10, and 12 days for 0.5 hourly scarifier rotation. This research hadfound that 0.5 hourly of scarifier rotation and 1 kg initial wet PTAsludge weight is the best performance for sludge drying process.This study was conducted for small scale experimental study. Inreal situation for applications in industries that have a large sludgeproduction; dryer design size, sludge load and scarifier rotary timeneed to be multiplied so as to be able to manage continuous sludgeproduction well.


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(161)TATIUCNama Produk : An Alteration Of Magnetic Nanoparticles Using Glycine For

Selective Removal Ion From Aqueous Solution

Penyelidik : Nur Izzati Razali,Nor Aisyah Mat Yahya

Sinopsis produk : Industrial wastewater are discharged from industrial plants andmanufacturing process. Water polluted by heavy metal is one of theserious environment problems. Various methods for remove this metalions from the water have extensively been studied. Usage of mag-netic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) based nanomaterials to treatwater from heavy metals is well-known adsorbents for remediationof water. Due to its important physiochemical property, cheap methodand easy regeneration in the existence of external magnetic fieldmake them more attractive toward water purification. The aim ofthis study is the preparation of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticlesand coating it surface with glycine to increases the efficiency ofMNPs for the removal of the ion from the aqueous system.Microemulsion method was used to prepare bare magnetic iron ox-ide nanoparticles using Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate and Iron(II)ChlorideTetrahydrate in presence of ammonium hydroxide. Differ-ent instrumental analysis such as FTIR, XRD and SEM were used tostudy the magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles which produced andcomparing it after coated with glycine. The Atomic absorption spec-troscopy (AAS) was used to analyze the percentage removal of ionfrom aqueous solution. The parameters studied in this study wereeffect of different dosage of nanoparticles and effect of different pHsolution. The results show the optimum parameters which reflectthe high efficiency of removal which is more than 98% are pH 9 and0.05 g of dosage by using Magnetic iron oxide partiscles that coatedwith glycine.

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(162)TATIUCNama Produk : Extraction Of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) From Palm Oil

Mill Effluent(POME) Using Chemical Solvent Extraction

Penyelidik : Noor Arinafaten Zulilah Binti Zulkifli,Lili Shakirah Hassan,Saidatul Radhiah Ghazali

Sinopsis produk : This project is about extract polyhyroxalkanoate(PHA) from palmoill mill effluent (POME) using chemical solvent extraction process.The aim of this project is to produce PHA from POME usng extrac-tion method. PHA is the material that having almost similar proper-ties with plastic. Palm oil mill effluent is the water that dischargeafter palm oil mill activites. In this project three different chemicalsolvent was used to produced PHA. We compare the percentage ofrecovery and purity of PHA to observe which solvent can producedPHA with high percentage.


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(163)TATIUCNama Produk : Purified Terephthalic Acid Sludge Drying Using Rotary

Scrifier Greenhouse Dryer

Penyelidik : Muhammad Faris Bin Mat,Muhamad Fadhli Bin Ahmad Sanusi,Muhammad Tajudin Al-Amin Bin Mohd Thaufek,Mohd Nazmi Bin Ismail,Lili Shakirah Hassan

Sinopsis produk : Sludge is referring to a waste product that is produced from wastewater treatment system in a plant, factory, or housing sewage. It issemi-solid material that contains high moisture content that needfurther treatment before it can be disposed to the landfill. The finalstep of sludge management is dewatering and drying. In this paper,a rotary scarifier greenhouse dryer has been fabricated to study thedrying behaviour of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) sludge in termof water removing rate, sludge thickness reduction and time takento complete the drying process.Experimental data obtained wereused to evaluate the drying behaviour by manipulating the weightof initial wet sludge (1, 2 and 3 kg) and cycle of rotary scarifier (0.5and 1 hourly). Considering these variables, the time taken for thesludge to dry was faster with the fewer weight of initial wet sludge.The moisture content rate was reported to decrease more with morecycle of rotary scarifier. The reduction of sludge thickness increasedwith decreasing moisture content.The wet sludge with initial mois-ture content of 74 % was dried after 10, 12, and 16 days for 1, 2and 3 kg of wet sludge respectively with 1 hourly scarifier rotationand 8, 10, and 12 days for 0.5 hourly scarifier rotation. This re-search had found that 0.5 hourly of scarifier rotation and 1 kg initialwet PTA sludge weight is the best performance for sludge dryingprocess. This study was conducted for small scale experimental study.In real situation for applications in industries that have a large sludgeproduction; dryer design size, sludge load and scarifier rotary timeneed to be multiplied so as to be able to manage continuous sludgeproduction well.

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(164)TATIUCNama Produk : An Alteration Of Magnetic Nanoparticles Using Glycine For

Selective Removal Ion From Aqueous Solution

Penyelidik : Nur Izzati Razali,Nor Aisyah Mat Yahya

Sinopsis produk : Industrial wastewater are discharged from industrial plants andmanufacturing process. Water polluted by heavy metal is one of theserious environment problems. Various methods for remove this metalions from the water have extensively been studied. Usage of mag-netic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) based nanomaterials to treatwater from heavy metals is well-known adsorbents for remediationof water. Due to its important physiochemical property, cheap method


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and easy regeneration in the existence of external magnetic fieldmake them more attractive toward water purification. The aim ofthis study is the preparation of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticlesand coating it surface with glycine to increases the efficiency ofMNPs for the removal of the ion from the aqueous system.Microemulsion method was used to prepare bare magnetic iron ox-ide nanoparticles using Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate and Iron(II)Chloride Tetrahydrate in presence of ammonium hydroxide. Differ-ent instrumental analysis such as FTIR, XRD and SEM were used tostudy the magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles which produced andcomparing it after coated with glycine. The Atomic absorption spec-troscopy (AAS) was used to analyze the percentage removal of ionfrom aqueous solution. The parameters studied in this study wereeffect of different dosage of nanoparticles and effect of different pHsolution. The results show the optimum parameters which reflectthe high efficiency of removal which is more than 98% are pH 9 and0.05 g of dosage by using Magnetic iron oxide partiscles that coatedwith glycine.

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(165)TATIUCNama Produk : Ceramic Membrane For Wastewater Treatmen

Penyelidik : Muhammad Amir Asyraaf Bin Abdul Arif,Dr. Ahmed H. A. Debwan,Fatin Farhanah Bt Zulkifli

Sinopsis produk : The research objective is to synthesis ceramic membrane filter forwastewater treatment. Ceramic membrane is a type of filtration mem-brane made up from inorganic material such as kaolin, sodium meta-silicate, sand and others. Compared to polymeric membrane, ce-ramic membrane has a lot more advantages such as high resistantto chemicals, operational in higher temperature and also high dura-bility and mechanical strength.The ceramic membrane product forthis experiment is synthesis based on available local market that iskaolin, sand, silicon carbide, saw dust, boric acid and sodium meta-silicate. Each material used give differents advantages for ceramicmembrane characteristic. For examples saw dust create porousityinside and mechanical strength is provided by sodium metasilicate.The synthesis processes including compressing material mixture andsintering until 1000 p C. Iniatially, ceramic membrane was used inwaste water treatment but nowdays the application covered all in-dustries such as chemical, metal, food and also textiles. Given inchemical industries for examples, ceramic membrane used in prod-uct separation, desalination and also for recycling of organic sol-vents.

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(166) TATIUCNama Produk : Temp detector for server room

Penyelidik : Norazni Bt Mohamad,


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Nurulhuda Bt Ismail,Mohd Shah Shafie Idris

Sinopsis produk : - To alert the technician about temperature and recover quickly whenthe data is send.- To help prevent network devices damage at itData Centre cause of unstable temperature.- Notification Will sendby email and SMS.

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(167)TATIUCNama Produk : REMAKE

Penyelidik : Nur Nabiilah Binti Sukun,Siti Nurain Sahira Binti Muhammad Zamri,Siti Nur Salihan Binti Mohd Sharifuddin,Amarah Binti Abd Karim,Norhayatie Binti Ibrahim

Sinopsis produk : Recycling is the method of altering waste materials into new re-sources and substances. Recycling give benefit to the communityand environmental. Malaysia’s recycling strategies helps to reduceconsumptions of natural resources such as tree and water. It is anenvironmentally friendly and cost-effective process. Recycling aware-ness is still low among Malaysians and it is crucial to educated peoplehow really important recycle in daily life. Recycling has three com-ponent, which is reduce, reuse & recycle or 3R. The awareness of3R should be done from time to time especially the importance ofimplementing 3R and solid waste segregation.The purpose of thesestudies is to provide exposure and education to the community inrelation to recyclable waste of textile. Clothes are chosen as a re-cycle material to create a new design of tote bag for environmentalconcerns because it’s more eco-friendly and as a replacement fordisposable plastic bags and it can be reuse over and over. “Remake”brands have been created to commercialize the product from dis-carded and become a unique feature of the product itself. In addi-tion, tote bag is one of trending bag consumer and function. Theused textile recycling industry has been able to reduce what goes tothe landfill about 2% compared with about 5% to 6% in the past,this is the future of sustainability in the textile industry.

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(168)TATIUCNama Produk : E-Tourist App, Creating Job Opportunities For The B40 Group

Through Iot

Penyelidik : Syahrul Fahmy Bin Abdul Wahab,Wan Roslina Bt. Wan Othman,Nurul Haslinda Bt. Ngah,Nurul Ain Bt. Che Makhtar,Wan Nur Nadirah Binti Shahandzir

Sinopsis produk : The Internet of things (IoT) is the interconnection of everyday


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computing devices, enabling them to send and receive data. IoT isre-shaping the way organizations operate, in addition to changinghow people live and work. In Malaysia, the population is catego-rized into three income groups: Top 20% (T20), Middle 40% (M40),and Bottom 40% (B40). Though the income levels for each grouphas improved, the escalating costs of living from inflation and slowerwage growth has affected the disposable income especially for theB40 group. The Government has drawn up several strategies underthe ? No.Rujukan: UMT/ ? This form is only valid for participantfrom UMT,UniSZA and TATIUC 11th Malaysian Plan to increase thehousehold income of the B40 group in an effort to create betterquality of life and enhance wellbeing. One industry that can pro-mote and contribute to this initiative is tourism. In 2016, Malaysiarecorded an arrival of 27 million tourists, translated to MYR 82 bil-lion receipts. We are currently developing e-Tourist, an android ap-plication where tourist and guide can meet and create the perfectholiday or day out. Based on the concepts of Uber and GrabCar, thisApp extends the privacy and safety of tourists through security checkswith various government agencies. A small sample of tourist andguides from Terengganu will be used to assess the App before re-leasing it to the public. Initial responses from both tourists andguides are encouraging. The idea of e-Tourist can be extended toother industries and benefit not only individuals, but also the Fed-eral and State agencies in promoting tourism.

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(169) TATIUCNama Produk : Network Security Improvement And Enhancement Via Ipsec

Penyelidik : Ahmad Khairi Fathi Bin Che Ghani,Wan Ainul Alyani Bt Wan Mohamed

Sinopsis produk : This project is related to the terms of security of online data trans-mission. Without proper security enhancements, all the data wetransmit will go through the internet to achieve server connection.This means it is exposed to millions of interconnected computersthat can penetrate to your data. With our analysis, this can be pre-vented once and for all. Using the suite of protocols the IPSec pro-vides, it can save a lot of financial hacking advantages and alsoprovide data confidentiality for private documents. With 3 case stud-ies, this project proposes instant breakthrough to identify what causesthe data to be leaked and how. Starting from preventing Denial OfService attacks to ARP spoofing, million of vulnerable users of theinternet can be saved by only implementing IPSec to their connec-tion. With encrypting the data they transmit, hackers are now un-able to read or even spoof the data as the Authentication Header(AH) and Encapsulated Security Protocol (ESP) will be issued onprotecting the specified data until it reaches the desired location. Itworks as a private tunnel with not a single hole and almost impos-sible to be hacked by users, even if in the same network.


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(170) TATIUCNama Produk : Tatiuc Food Ordering & Delivery Android Application

Penyelidik : Che Muhamad Aizat Izuddin Bin Che Pauzi,Wan Ainul Alyani Bt Wan Mohamed

Sinopsis produk : This project is to design and develop android application that canbe used by TATIUC students and staff. As we know, nowadays peoplelive in an advanced technology environment. Every problem haveits own solution. This android application allow the user to orderfood online from restaurant besides went to the restaurant or cafe.The aim of this android application is to enable TATIUC studentsand staff to order food anytime they want using their smartphoneas long as the restaurant is in work hours. a number of objectives orgoals have been discussed and identified before embarking on thissystem. There are several objectives that have been identified forthis system. The objectives of this system are to develop applica-tion of online food delivery for students and staff in TATIUC. Be-sides, it is to design database between user, restaurant and to auto-mate food ordering system. Hence, it is to analyze the requirementof the TATIUC Online Food Ordering System Android Application.

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(171) TATIUCNama Produk : Smart Walking Stick With GPS

Penyelidik : Nurul Amirah Binti Zulbahari,Noor Suhana Sulaiman

Sinopsis produk : Smart Walking Stick with GPS is a prototype of an upgraded sensordevice with two main features for blind people or people with visualimpairment. Firstly, the project detects obstacles and measures thedistance ahead. The uses of ultrasonic sensor help to identify thethings and vibration motor to translate the sensor before addingvibration pressure to the wrist. The handle of the stick is coveredwith soft pad that equip with vibration motor in order to direct trig-ger the user senses on upcoming obstacles through their hands.Secondly, it will have a mini GPS (Global Positioning System) toreceive and pinpoint the blind user current location (longitude/lati-tude). Besides that, it will send emergency notification via SMS totheir guardian or authority whenever there are needs, Aim of projectare designed to assist and navigate blind people. In addition, it willhelp them on getting clear observation on complexity area like streetsand etc.

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(172)TATIUCNama Produk : Car Park Reservation Apps

Penyelidik : Umairazatulhusna Binti Shamsol Kamal,Noor Suhana Sulaiman,Nur Sukinah Aziz,Azliza Yacob


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Sinopsis produk : Car Park Reservation Apps allows the driver to reserve a parkingsystem and navigate them to the reserved parking space. In Malay-sia, parking reservation is not widely used. Currently, the systemused in the shopping mall such as in City Square Johor Bahru imple-menting proximity sensor to detect the parking vacancy. The reser-vation of the parking spaces are by the android application. LEDarrows are used to give the direction of the reserved parking. Be-cause of the indoor navigation, the drivers can find their reservedparking without having any difficulties.

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(173) TATIUCNama Produk : Pressure Safety Valve Information System (PSVIS ) For The

Oil And Gas Industry

Penyelidik : Zainudin Bin Othman,Syahrul Fahmy Bin Abdul Wahab,Muhammad Syafiq Saifudidin Bin Stapa,Zulkifli Nawawi,Izwan Shafiq Bin Mohd Safri

Sinopsis produk : The Internet of Things (IoT) is a digital ecosystem created by thecombination of computing devices, Internet connection, and com-puting power to improve efficiency, particularly in asset intensiveindustries such as Oil and Gas (O&G). The O&G industry is in themidst of turbulent times as the price of crude oil has been on aroller coaster ride for the past few years. Companies are finding itharder to predict and execute business plans, and the focus hasslightly shifted towards increasing operational efficiency whilst main-taining existing ? No.Rujukan: UMT/ ? This form is only valid forparticipant from UMT,UniSZA and TATIUC infrastructure. To the O&Gindustry, the advantage of IoT lies not with managing existing as-sets or supply chains but rather, in creating new value in informa-tion. An integrated deployment strategy is key for O&G companieslooking to find value in IoT technology. One of this value is cuttingthe time spent for inspection report preparation and generation.Pressure Safety Valve (PSV) is a crucial component in O&G at boththe offshore platforms and terminal plants. PSV needs to be ser-viced and maintained regularly, as stipulated by the safety and op-erating procedures adapted by the company. However, current in-spection approach and report generation method is a lengthy pro-cess, spanning up to 3 months to be completed. We are currentlydeveloping PSVIS, a Pressure Safety Valve Information System forthe O&G industry. This project is a combined efforts of academiaand industry, and initial results revealed that the proposed systemwould be able to generate inspection report within 1 to 2 months’time, a 50% time reduction.

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(174)TATIUCNama Produk : Flywheel Puller Removal

Penyelidik : Muhammad Adhwaa Bin Azeman,


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Muhd Fathil Bin Che Ibrahim,Mohd Shayed Bin Kamarulzaman,Farriz Asyraff Bin Mohd Saidi,Md Faizul Azuan Bin Yusof

Sinopsis produk : This project is to improve the ability and performance of the fly-wheel puller occurs in current market. It’s makes easier for usersand avoids the flywheel thread from damage. At the same time toreduce time and human force while removing the flywheel at itsposition. In automotive industry there is much issue about savinghuman energy, saving the time and also low cost issue.PurposeToimprove the method when removing flywheel puller from its assem-bly for avoiding the thread damage by using the jig.

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(175)TATIUCNama Produk : Tablet Arm Chair For Left-Right Handed

Penyelidik : Mohamad Fadzimi Amirul Bin ZakaryaUmmi Nazahah Binti Roslan

Sinopsis produk : An estimated 50% of student in the world suffer some form of backcomplaint and many of these are related to poor seat design. Howwe sit and what we sit on affects the health of the spine. The com-fort and functional utility of college furniture depend on its physicaldesign in relation to the human body’s physical structure. Variousinternational standard for college furniture establish ranges of bodyheight of users and indicate the best respective size of desk andchair, regardless of the college level. This project helps left-handedstudent that was been chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain be-cause the way the student holds the pencil and writes with an in-verted or “hooked” (bent wrist) style at a narrow desk must twistaround in a contorted posture that is awkward and uncomfortable.Therefore, it is important to build an instrument for measuring thesuitability of ergonomic requirements for tablet arm chairs to theirusers. This project will focus on innovation of existing product usingPro Engineer (Pro E) Creo3D Modeling Software and fabrication ofproduct based on ergonomic requirement and focused on user per-ceptions. This instrument can be used in the furniture industry byengineers and product designers and in the purchasing process oftablet arm chairs for school and university.

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(176)TATIUCNama Produk : Characterization Of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Based On Me-

thylcellulose Doped Ammonium Fluoride

Penyelidik : M.Z Norul Azlin,Muhammad Syamim Bin Ramly

Sinopsis produk : The major purpose of this project is to propose a new biodegrad-able and low cost solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) membrane mainlyfrom Methylcellulose (MC) blended with Ammonium Fluoride (AF)


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to enhance the SPEs ionic conductivity. Casting method was used inthis study in order to produce thin film. In this study, Methylcellu-lose as a based doped with different weight percentage of Ammo-nium Fluoride (4%, 9%, 14%, 19%, 24% and 29%) to producethin film for further study on polymer electrolytes. Two objectiveswere done in this study: prepare methylcellulose (MC) doped am-monium fluoride (AF) thin film via casting method and to determineand compare the conductivity of methylcellulose (MC) and Ammo-nium Fluoride (AF) with different weight percentage (wt %) of Am-monium Fluoride (AF). The result shows that different weight per-centage of salt resulting different result of conductivities as ion con-ductivities is the major part in the battery system. Sample MC-AF 19was found to have the highest ionic conductivity value at room tem-perature which is 1.42 X10-07 Scm-1. The conductivity of this sampleis very low comparing to the commercial used nowadays. However,it is proven that the combination of Methylcellulose and AmmoniumFluoride has the potential to be used as a solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) in the battery.

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(177)TATIUCNama Produk : E-Merit System using Android

Penyelidik : Nur Sukinah Binti Aziz,Sazatul Syafiqah Binti Zakaria,Noor Suhana Sulaiman,Azliza Bin Yacob

Sinopsis produk : E-Merit System is a web based and android. The student can viewthe merit point using android and website. Merit points are veryimportance for every student because it can show either the stu-dents participated in the event or activities that organized by TATIUC.Merit System is a platform for encouraging positive behavior anddiscouraging negative behavior. In that regard, all students are en-couraged to participate in organized and scheduled activities (activ-ity calendars) at each admission session to obtain the amount ofmerit set to qualify for college stay at the next stay. Through thissystem, healthy competition can be enhanced by students in en-gaging in college activities leading to the creation of quality andcompetitive graduates. The current situation, the student need tocollect the merit in the book that given by TATIUC. Therefore, thestudents did not remember the total of the merit point. Currently,the continuous involvement of technology in the education systempromises to build an advanced education system by using all kindsof information and communication technology (ICT) resources. Thebenefits of the system are its ability to increase the efficiency ofmanaging students’ activities records thru online using website orandroid. Students can see the activities that they have involved.Therefore, E-Merit System is expected to be commercialized as thebest platform among the institutions of higher learning to excel itscorporate image through the development of students’ intellectualcapital aligned with the national philosophy of education.


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(178)TATIUCNama Produk : Potato Peels As an Adsorbent For The Removal of Heavy

Metal From Aqueous Solution

Penyelidik : Nor Athirah Bt Yusof,Dr. Nabihah Bt Abdullah

Sinopsis produk : The present work was carried out in order to develop and find outsuitable conversion methods for potato peel (PP) wastes into value-added products. It is well known that potato peel waste is agro-industrial wastes. The aim of the present research was to evaluatethe suitability of low cost, ecofriendly and freely available potatopeel adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal such as copper, ironand lead from aqueous solution. A different parameter used to de-termine the percentage removal such as amount of adsorbent andalso effect of pH. The optimum dosage were identified the amountof adsorbent for removal copper, iron and lead about 1.25 g for allheavy metals. Besides, the optimum pH for all the heavy metal thatobserved were identified the pH 8. The samples were tested byFourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Atomic absorp-tion spectroscopy (AAS). The removal efficiency was calculated bythe formula. Removal of 100% efficiency was found. So, the resultsindicated that potato peel have a potential to the current wastewa-ter treatment technologies.

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(179) UITMNama Produk : WebOPAC self training tool with guided exploration for

information uteracy skills developmentPenyelidik : Prof. Madya. Dr. Mohd Nasir bin Ismail,

Prof. Dr. Adnan bin Jamaludin,Nurfaezah Binti Mamat

Sinopsis produk : Webopac self training tool with guided exploration (WSTTG) is aunique and novel interactive web -based tutorial application withguided exploration that leips individuals to be cognitevely preparedto solve their problem in searching the information using theWebOPAC T system. TGS WSTTG is also an instructional strategywhich anables individuals to recognizeinformation need and developtheir ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectivelythe informationneed. In addition, this tool has capability to develop and accessinformation literacy skill among linrary users in using WebOPAC Tsystem. This WSTIG can be commercialized as an instructional strat-egy for library program and to be used by booth the librarians andlibrary users for WebOPAC teaching and learning purposes.

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(180) MSUNama Produk : BETELNIZER

Penyelidik : Dr. Muhd Ridzuan Bin Pauzi,Assoc. Prof. Dr. Indang Ariati Binti Ariffin,


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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salwani Binti Ismail,Dr. Mohamad Halim Bin Mohamad Shariff,Dr. Noriza Binti A. Rahman,Dr. Aisyah Binti Badhrul Hisham

Sinopsis produk : Hand sanitizer has shown to be beneficial in reducing infection es-pecially concerning gastrointestinal illnesses. Alcohol-based handsanitizers are recommended as a component of hand hygiene andwidely used in many sectors such as in hospitals, day care centresand schools. For alcohol-based hand sanitizers, the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) recommends a concentration of 60% to 95%ethanol or isopropanol, the concentration range which possess ef-fective germicidal activity. Recently, there is a shift towards naturalsources as the gist of medicinal and complementary products com-pared to synthetic and chemical based products. Natural ingredi-ents proved to be gentler on sensitive skin, lesser side effects, morereadily biodegradable and has natural antimicrobial properties. An-timicrobial resistance also becoming crucial issues that people arelooking towards natural product as one of the solutions. Betelnizeris a newly formulated natural product hand sanitizer using Piperspecies which Piper betel extracts as its main component. Betelnizeris a scientifically proved product by research that has a significantagainst microbe including pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Originatedfrom piperaceae family, P.betel not only act on germs but it also hasa fresh pleasant scent to be applied on skin, making it very suitableas hand sanitizer which can safely can be used for children andadult age.

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(181) UPMNama Produk : Novel Bio-Epoxy Derived From jatropha Oil For Composite

Structure As An Alternative Renewable Resource

Penyelidik : Nurmaryam Aida Binti Hashim

Sinopsis produk : This new packaging was design to increase company sales.By doingso,Faizy Crystal Glass Blowing Industry can attract local and over-seas customers more than usual. Stressing on practicality of thepackaging, they weredesignto be arranged easily, have a good sta-bility, attractive and last but not least, more protective. Aims togrow the profit, it’s also can accommodate more crystal productinside the packaging compared to the traditional one. The unique-ness of thepackaging is from the usage of the nature concept. Na-ture concept is about natural environment in our surroundings.Byimplementing this concept, the packaging itself is more acceptablefor general background of customer.Last but not least, the uniqueform of hexagon is derived from the element of the crystal. Fromthe fragments of the crystal,it produces the triangle form. The shapesencourage the customer to purchase the product in bulk quantity.By using this strategy it can increase this company’s sales and profitwhich is the main target at the first place.


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(182) Politeknik Muadzam ShahNama Produk : Crystal Glass Blowing Packaging

Penyelidik : Nurmaryam Aida Binti Hashim

Sinopsis produk : This new packaging was design to increase company sales.By doingso,Faizy Crystal Glass Blowing Industry can attract local and over-seas customers more than usual. Stressing on practicality of thepackaging, they weredesignto be arranged easily, have a good sta-bility, attractive and last but not least, more protective. Aims togrow the profit, it’s also can accommodate more crystal productinside the packaging compared to the traditional one. Theuniquenessof thepackaging is from the usage of the nature concept. Natureconcept is about natural environment in our surroundings.By imple-menting this concept, the packaging itself is more acceptable forgeneral background of customer.Last but not least, the unique formof hexagon is derived from the element of the crystal. From thefragments of the crystal,it produces the triangle form. The shapesencourage the customer to purchase the product inbulk quantity.By using this strategy it can increase this company’s sales and profitwhich is the main target at the first place.

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(183) Politeknik Muadzam ShahNama Produk : Hogoh Eat Application

Penyelidik : Nabila Farhana Binti Mohamad Isa,Nurul Azhani Bt Mohd Azmin,Nuradilah Bt Abas,Nur Fadillah Bt Mat Ariffin,Zubaydah Bt Mohd Yasin

Sinopsis produk : Food is an important tourist attraction and critical tourismresources.Food also has been identified as a key determinant of tourist deci-sion making and satisfaction. Pahang is one of the states in Malay-sia that have a variety of traditional and popular dishes. However,the promotion and the information regarding the food tourism inPahang are very limited. Therefore, the ‘Hogoh Eat’ app has beendevelop. The main purpose of creating a ‘Hogoh Eat’ app has beendevelop. The main purpose of creating a ‘Hogoh Eat’ app is to helptourist to find the variety of traditional and significant food of Pahang.This app consists types of most popular traditional dishes in Pahang.

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(184) UPMNama Produk : Improvement of Usability of sugar plam fibres of future

structural products

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khalina binti Abdan,Dr. Pahmi bin Saiman,Mohd Nurazzi bin Norizan


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Sinopsis produk : this innovation is aimed to improve the usability and enhance thevalue of sugar palm fibres. Normally, collected sugar palm fibres arerandom, tangling and in the form of bundles. Previously, it is usedas the manufacturing of brooms, paint brushes, septic tank basefilters, door mats, carpets and ropes for sea cordage and roof.Through the innovation, the sugar fibres were yarned using spin-ning machine, where the sugar palm fibre will be yarned into aspecific tex (g/Km)(unit for yarn fibre). from that, the strength andtoughness of the sugar palm fibre had improved though the experi-mental studies. As a result this will benefit and give enhancementto the value of natural fibre as a reinforcement and in a structuralcomposite system.

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(185) UPMNama Produk : Fabrication of hybrid biocomposite panel utilizing automated

spray up machineintegrated with industrial robotic arm

Penyelidik : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Khalina Abdan,Assoc. Prof. Dr. Edi Syams Zainudin,Dr. Norkhairunnisa Mazlan,Mohd Hanafee Zin

Sinopsis produk : This research is aimed at developing optimized process parametersto fabricate vinyl-ester-based hybrid composite adopting the indus-trial robotic arm integrated with fibre spray up mechanism. Theoptimized process parameters are developed through a series oftesting using different variable settings controlled by the integratedspray gun- robotic arm system. By controlling the processparameters,it is predicted that manufacturing defects such as po-rosity and inconsistency could be minimized. As the process param-eters are optimized, the next phase would be introducing additiveinto the resin system that could improve flammability, smoke andtoxicity characteristic of the part produced.

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(186) INSTEPNama Produk : Gas Compressor 3D Model

Penyelidik : Muhammad Muiz Haqimi Ahmad Sauki,Zawawi Zaliah,Mohd Yazid Ali,Mohd Zafuan Mohd Zainal,Mohd Nazeri Nanafi,Mohd Naser Abdul Rahman

Sinopsis produk : Compressor is a rotating equipment used to raise gas or air pres-sure from one level to another for the purpose of transportation orprocess demand. Industrial gas compressor in oil and gas industryis widely used in petrochemical and oil refinery plant. In addition tothis, it is also used for transportation of natural gas from offshoreplatform to onshore gas processing plant well as transportation of


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processed gas through transmission and network to customers. Theaim of this project is to support the instructional techniques at IN-STEP through the application of digital learning technology whichenables the learners to connect theory and application effectivelywhile remain aligned with PETRONAS aspiration of ‘Going Digital’.Gas compressor 3D model is a three-dimensional modelling thatillustrates the real seven (7) stages barrel type centrifugal gas com-pressor that is available here at INSTEP. This model allows learnersto understand the design and construction of internal componentswithout having to disassemble the compressor which in turn willsave time and cost while promising a safe learning environment.Features that enable manipulation of process parameters such aspressure and flowrate would translate its application concept tobecome much more convenience to understand. As a result, thismodel is proven to be technologically effective and systematic ap-proach based on learners’ positive feedbacks after experiencing thenew way of learning at INSTEP.

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(187) UPMNama Produk : abstractchecker.com as a Tool for Successful Abstract

Writing

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Ain Nadzimah Abdullah,Dr. Helen Tan,Dr. Syamsiah binti Mashohor,Dr. Sharon Sharmini,Dr. Lee Geok Imm

Sinopsis produk : Abstractchecker.com is a user-friendly software which is developedto help check the quality of abstracts. The quality of an abstract ismeasured using the Abstract Quality Index (AQI). The AQI enabledthe quality of abstracts to be evaluated based on Santos’ five movemodel (Introduction, Objectives, Methodology, Results and Discus-sion) and keywords related to each move. The uniqueness of thesoftware is the AQI, which compares a list of keywords related toeach move of an abstract with an uploaded abstract in the interfaceof the software. The adequacy of each move is measured by differ-ent colour codes: Green – Adequate (100%), Dark Orange – Satis-factory (70%) and Dark Pink – Inadequate (30%).

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(188) IIUMNama Produk : Construction of hyl-deficient mutant for Streptococcus

pneumoniae of Malaysian clinical isolate.

Penyelidik : Dr. Hanani binti Ahmad Yusof @ Hanafi,Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Nasir b Mohd Desa,Assoc. Prof Dr Atif Amin Baig,Dr. ‘Aisyah bt Mohamed Rehan,Dr. Intan Azura bt Shahdan,Dr. Norsaadah bt Md Azahri,Mohammad Izwan b Enche Othman,Nor Munirah bt Mohd Amin


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Sinopsis produk : Successful construction of pneumococcal mutants is essential toolin molecular biological research works of Streptococcus pneumoniae.Here, we reported a successful construction of hyl-deficient mutantspecific for S. pneumoniae of Malaysian clinical isolates. In this work,whole gene deletion technique was chosen to ensure a total knock-out of hyl on transcription level and to also avoid partial proteinexpression due to the transcription of the remaining native gene.Linear knockout construct was established by fusing kanamycin re-sistance gene, aphA-3 with homologous targeting sequences of 1kb upstream and 1 kb downstream of hyl gene by the means ofoverlap extension polymerase chain reactions (PCR). The construc-tion of pneumococcal mutant was then performed by introducingthe linear knockout construct with the addition of competence stimu-lating peptide (CSP-1) into pneumococcal culture grown to OD660of 0.06 in BHI broth with 2.5% horse serum. The transformationculture was initially incubated for 2 hours for adequate aphA-3 phe-notypic expression and then plated on selective BHI-kanamycin plates(500 ìg/ml) and incubated for 48 hours. Any viable colony was storedfor subsequent confirmation works. Mutant and hyl gene deletionwere primarily confirmed by PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis.Sequencing of the mutant is yet to be done but we have designedsequencing primers targeting the integration junction of aphA-3within the deleted hyl locus. We have demonstrated that S.pneumoniae of local isolates were amenable to genetic manipula-tion via its natural transformation system and its deletion constructcan be easily established by PCR. This technique can also be em-ployed for deletion of other pneumococcal genes for other genesexpression study. The product of this work i.e. hyl-deficient mu-tants can be subjected for further downstream applications such ascontrols for pneumococcal hyaluronate lyase expression and enzy-matic study.

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(189) UTHMNama Produk : Smart Power Supply

Penyelidik : Muhammad Mahadi Bin Abdul Jamil,Muhammad Hilmi Bin Mohd Zain,Radzi Bin Ambar,Mohd Helmy Bin Abd Wahab,Danial Bin Md Nor

Sinopsis produk : Smart Power Supply is a novel device that is installed on the maincircuit breaker of circuit breaker panel for home. When the maincircuit breaker is switched off or tripped due to occurrence of situa-tion such as current surge caused by thunderstorms, the devicedetects it and sends alarm message via GSM to house owner aboutmain circuit breaker is switched off at home. Once the message isreceived, the owner can switched on the main circuit breaker bysimply sending messages from remote position. This device canhelp home owner to restore power to home appliances.


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(190) UKMNama Produk : Model Integrasi Implisit & Eksplisit Pendekatan Spiritual &

Agama Dalam Amalan Kaunseling Keluarga DanPerkahwinan Di Malaysia (MIIESA)

Penyelidik : Mazita Binti Ahmad,Dr Norhayati Binti Mohd Noor,Prof Madya Dr Salleh Bin Amat

Sinopsis produk : Model MIIESA adalah hasil inovasi penyelidik melalui kajian kualitatifyang dijalankan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Penghasilaninovasi model ini berdasarkan Kompetensi ASERVIC 2009 dan TheFACE-SPIRIT Model (2010). Dua komponen utama dalam penghasilanmodel ini adalah kompetensi kaunselor dan strategi integrasi yangdigunakan oleh kaunselor dalam mengintegrasikan spiritual danagama dalam amalan kaunseling keluarga dan perkahwinan. Olehitu, model ini mengandungi 30 kompetensi kaunselor dalammenangani isu spiritual dan agama yang dibawa oleh klien dalamproses kaunseling serta mengandungi teknik dan strategi integrasiiaitu secara implisit dan eksplisit yang digunakan oleh kaunselordalam mengintegrasikan spiritual dan agama. Dengan penghasilanmodel MIIESA, penyelidik telah melakukan inovasi dari aspekkompetensi iaitu berjaya menonjolkan sebanyak 16 kompetensisebagai tambahan kepada kompetensi yang sedia ada dalamASERVIC 2009 berdasarkan kepada budaya di Malaysia dan amalanagama Islam khususnya. Model ini juga berjaya mengklasifikasikanstrategi serta teknik integrasi berasaskan kepada strategi implisitdan juga eksplisit dalam amalan kaunseling keluarga danperkahwinan di Malaysia. Di samping itu, model ini juga memuatkan12 konsep pendekatan Islam yang digabungkan dan dimasukkanoleh kaunselor semasa proses kaunsel ing yang mana iamempengaruhi proses tersebut. Dengan penghasilan model ini telahberjaya mengisi jurang pengetahuan serta dapat dijadikan sebagaigaris panduan kepada kaunselor dalam mengintegrasikanpendekatan spiritual dan agama dalam amalan kaunseling. Modelini merupakan suatu sumbangan yang amat bermakna dalam amalankaunseling keluarga dan perkahwinan terutamanya yangmenggunakan pendekatan spiritual dan keagamaan dalamperkhidmatan tersebut.

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(191)(INDIVIDU) SMK SERI NILAMNama Produk : Kit Mudah Alih Info Kerjaya (K- MAIK)

Penyelidik : Yusri bin Abdullah,Rabiah binti CW Putra,Mini Suhaini binti Awang,Aisyah Afifah binti Razali,Nurul Hidayah binti Mohd Yusoff

Sinopsis produk : ‘KIT MUDAH ALIH INFO KERJAYA’ (K-MAIK) adalah satu bentuk hasilinovasi dan kreativiti dalam kaunseling kerjaya yang dicetuskan


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sepenuhnya oleh En. Yusri bin Abdullah. Menggunakan kaedahbelajar sambil bermain, pemahaman tentang kecenderungan minatkerjaya boleh diperolehi dengan mudah. Inovasi ini menjadikan teoriDr. J. Holland sebagai asas. Timbulnya idea ini kerana memikirkanbagaimana cara pelajar-pelajar boleh memahami 6 bidang kerjayautama dan menyatakan dengan spontan cita-cita kerjaya apabilaseseorang guru atau sesiapa sahaja bertanya tentang matlamatentukkerjaya mereka suatu ketika nanti. K-MAIK terdiri daripadamaklumat kerjaya asas yang lengkap dan menyeluruh berpandukanteori kerjaya Dr. J. Holland. Kemudian ianya disertakan dengan setsoalan serta jawapan yang bertujuan untuk menguji tahapkemampuan pelajar berkaitan dengan maklumat kerjaya. Apa yangsangat menarik ialah pelajar mendapat pengetahuan dan memahamiasas kerjaya sambil bermain permainan ala monopoly. Di akhirpermainan pelajar akan dapat maklumat yang tepat serta sangatpenting iaitu apa yang dipanggil kecenderungan minat kerjaya.Dengan maklumat tersebut mereka secara tidak langsung akan dapatgambaran di mana kecenderungan minat kerjaya mereka.Belajarsambil bermain merupakan konsep pendekatan yang digunakansebagai satu cara paling mudah dan santai pelajar untuk memahamikonsep 6 kerjaya kecenderungan utama. Ringkasnya penggunaanK-MAIK ini akan meninggalkan impak yang tinggi kepada semuapelajar seluruh Negara. Sehingga kini K-MAIK telah menerima duaanugerah pengiktirafan Pingat Emas di peringkat Kebangsaan dipertandingan inovasi anjuran Bahagian Psikologi Kaunseling KPMpada 2016 dan Inovasi anjuran PERKAMA internasional dan UKMtahun 2017. Sejak itu lebih daripada 400 buah sekolah telahmenggunakan inovasi ini di seluruh negara.

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(192) SMK Padang MidinNama Produk : “Hib- Fusion Cooling Face Mask”

Penyelidik : Pn. Rohani Bt Abd. Rahman,Shph. Aklima Nadia Bt. Syed Alwi,Wan Maznah Bt Wan Kadir,Intan Nur Shafiqah Bt. Muhammad,Siti Nur Aisyah Mohd Khalib

Sinopsis produk : Nowadays , there are many facial mask product s available in mar-ket made of organic sources such as avocado, aloe vera, cucumberand many more. However there is no such product made fromhisbiscus leaves. There for we found an initiative to create a newspecial facial mask product through our research of which we named“Hib Fusion Cooling Face Mask” using hibiscus leaves. “Hib” is anabbreviation of the word Hibiscus Rosa Sinesis which comes fromthe botanic name of the hibiscus leaves. Basic ingredients used inmaking of this facial mask are olive oil, ‘tualang’ honey, rose water,cinnamon, peanuts, activated charcoal and white hibiscus leaves.All of the ingredients that have been used in the production of thefacial mask comes from nature and free from any chemical sub-stances. Dry cinnamon bark, peanuts and white hibiscus leaves are


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grinded. All of these ingredients are blended to a certain degree.The way to use this product is by applying it to your face like anormal facial mask with a little mix of water. How to use is to pastethis face mask on the moistened face and let it be for 20 to 30minutes before cleaning the face. A scientific study has proven thatthe cool and refreshing feeling of the “Hib-Fusion Cooling FaceMask” is due to the presence of the hibiscus leaves. This productefficacy test has been conducted on 50 teachers in this school. Al-most all respondents respond positively through the questionnairesgiven. After using this product they say their face feels soft, fresh,clean and more importantly cold feel of the face. To test the safetyof this face mask, we conducted a joint study with Sultan ZainalAbidin University (UniSZA). Finally, we are confident that the “Hib-Fusion Cooling Face Mask” product is safe to use as no chemicalsare used. Our hope for this product will be a competitive productand able to penetrate the domestic and foreign markets.

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(193) KOLEJ VAKASIONAL WAKAF TEMBUSUNama Produk : MP TABLE V1

Penyelidik : En. Hirrawady Bin Sumarto,Wan Zohal B. Wan Ali,Muhammad Syahrul Amin B. Mat Azam,Adam Mustaqim B. Mazlan,Muhammad Shafiruddin Bin Yusof

Sinopsis produk : Melihat dari segi pemasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelajar untukmengulang kaji, maka terciptalah sebuah meja yang dinamakan MPTable V1 yang boleh dialihkan ke mana – mana tempat yang sesuaiuntuk belajar. Mengambil kira keselesaan pengguna, meja ini bolehdilipat dan mudahkan di bawa ke mana-mana sahaja dan sekali gusdapat menjimatkan penggunaan ruang. MP TABLE inimempunyaisumber bekalan kuasa sendiri, iaitu bateri 12 V DC, 2200mAh, inverter yang berfungsi untuk menukarkan bekalan DC ke ACdan apabila bateri ini habis ia akan dicaskan semula menggunakansistem solar. Pengguna juga boleh membacadan menulis walau pundi tempat yang kurang pencahayaan, kerana terdapat lampu yangboleh dilaraskan kedudukannya. MP TABLE V1 ini juga mempunyairuang penyimpanan untuk buku dan alat tulis.

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(194) KOLEJ VAKASIONAL WAKAF TEMBUSUNama Produk : V2 GRINDER

Penyelidik : En.Azamani Bin Ismail,Wan Azhar B. Wan Abdul Rahman,Raja Nazmi Firkri B. Raja Anuar,Adam Muqri B. Mazlan,Muhammad Afiq Syahmie Bin Shamsudin

Sinopsis produk : Mesin pembelah dinding adalah satu peralatan yang digunakan olehPendawai Elektrik untuk membuat lurah dalam kerja pendawaian


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tersembunyi. Proses membuat lurah ini adalah satu kerja yang rumitdan lambat sekiranya menggunakan mesin pembelah dinding yangbiasa terdapat di pasaran, kerana hanya mempunyai satu matapemotong sahaja. Proses ini memerlukan kerja membelah dindingsebanyak dua kali bagi menanam sebatang konduit. Untukmenyelesaikan masalah ini, kami telah mencipta sebuah mesin yangdinamakan V2 GRINDER, hasil dari inovasi mesin pembelah dindingyang terdapat di pasaran sekarang. V2 GRINDER berbeza denganmesin pembelah dinding kerana inovasi kami ini mempunyai duamata pemotong, pemegang yang boleh dilaras panjangnya danmempunyai salur dan beg yang akan memerangkap habuk yangterhasildari kerja membelah dinding. Terhasilnya V2 GRINDER ini,maka proses kerja membuat lurah boleh disiapkan dengan mudah,cepat, tiada pencemaran habuk dan menjimatkanmasa kerana kerjamembelah dinding hanya dilakukan sekali sahaja berbanding denganmesin pembelah biasa yang perlu dilakukan sebanyak dua kali.

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(195) SK. FELDA JERANGAU BARATNama Produk : Aroma Therapy Face Mask

Penyelidik : Norshuhada binti Ahmad,Nurnazurah binti mohd Mazuki,Nur Ain Marhaini binti Noraziri,Muhammad Danial Haziq Bin Mohd Rusli,Nurul Shuhada binti Hasim

Sinopsis produk : It is an ordinary face mask that is sold at any pharmaceutical outlet.People wear the face mask for different reasons. The face maskwith scents of local herbs can be used to help people get to sleepeasily.There are many local herbs that can be used to produce goodscents: 1.Lemon grass (serai), 2. Clove (cengkeh), 3. Lemon leaves(daun limau purut).The local herbs are pounded to produce the scents, then they aresmeared on the inside surface of the mask. The scents stay therefor a long time. Wear it on you face the ordinary way, then go tobed. It will help you get to sleep easily. Certain bioactive compoundshave been isolated from clove extracts. Some of them include fla-vonoids, hexane, methylene chloride, ethanol, thymol, eugenol andbenzene. These biochemicals have been reported to possess vari-ous properties, including antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-micro-bial and anti-inflammatory properties. Citral, a monoterpene, is amajor constituent of lemongrass assential oil. It was known to pos-sess antiseptic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, carminative, diureticand central nervous system stimulating effects (Carbajal, et al, 1989).Citral possesses ant-oxidant activities which may be associated withsome of the reputed beneficial.

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(196) SMK SULTAN SULAIMANNama Produk : Padding Herbs

Penyelidik : Aness Khalisya Binti Hanafi,Alya Adriana Binti Khalizan,


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Wan Faiqah Izzati Binti Wan Yusrey,Nusrat Adawiyyah Binti Nasarudin,Nur Syaza Wafia Binti Mohamed Nor,Aness Khalisya Binti Hanafi

Sinopsis produk : A unique combination where we put paddings and selected herbstogether. It is used to reduce feet pain and unpleasant feet odourwhich can be used for everyone regardless of their age. The prod-uct is able to last for an entire day and the product itself is biode-gradable, thus making it an environment friendly creation to protectthe nature from getting corrupted by the usage of non-biodegrad-able materials. As the product is 100% organic, people can usethem without needing to worry about the chemical substance that aproduct might contain. Some people also don’t like to take supple-ment that needed to be consumed as they thought it might ruintheir health. These paddings can be used as an alternative way forthem to use herbal supplement. Citronella, turmeric, ginger, centellaasiatica and some other herbs are used to make this product. To beprecise, we came out with this idea at the thought of people whoare suffering from arthritis and we would love to decrease the dis-comfort that they are facing in their daily lives. Citronella is famousfor their wonderful fragrant and how it helps to lessen arthritis pain.Turmeric is antibacterial while centella asiatica is able to ease musclecramp.

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(197) SMK SERI NILAMNama Produk : Classroom Traffic Light

Penyelidik : Ahmad Nazmi bin Ahmad Norman,Muhammad Syakir Eiman bin Zailani,Muhammad Amirul Aqil bin Zulfadzal

Sinopsis produk : Penggunaan lampu isyarat (classroom traffic light) dalam bilik darjahmerupakan salah satu cara penilaian formatif yang bersistematiksemasa sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran berlangsung. Sebagaiguru, kita perlu menerapkan disiplin bilik darjah yang baik untukmemastikan murid dapat belajar dan mencapai objektif pembelajaransecara maksima. Secara mudahnya, guru perlu memperkenalkansistem traffic light yang digunakan. Pastikan murid tahu maksuddan faham tentang penggunaan warna-warna lampu isyaratini.MERAH: Saya perlukan bantuan, saya tidak dapat meneruskanpembelajaran tanpa bantuan.KUNING: Saya mempunyai soalan,namun masih dapat meneruskan pembelajaran sehingga menerimabantuan.HIJAU: Saya berjaya melakukannya! Saya tidak memerlukanbantuan. Saya boleh membantu orang lain.Sistem yang digunakansekarang adalah penggunaan kad berwarna yang akan dipegangdan ditunjukkan oleh murid kepada guru.Dengan pengunaan diodpemancar cahaya elektronik bagi menggantikan kad. Suis akandigunakan sebagai kaedah menyalakan warna diod pemancar cahayayang dipilih. Penambahbaikan yang digunakan adalah denganmenambah sistem buzzer yang akan berbunyi apabila diod pemancar


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cahaya menyala. Buzzer yang berbunyi akan memberi guru lebihtumpuan kepada pelajar yang menekan buzzer.Sistem ini jugakeseluruhannya juga boleh digunapakai bagi tujuan kuiz.

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PENYERTAAN PELAJAR UNISZA – POSTGRAD & UNDERGRAD

(198) UniSZANama Produk : AUTOMATIC DRY CHILI SEED REMOVER (ADCSR)

Penyelidik : Aziera Binti Ghazali,Dr. Siti Maryam Bt.Sharun,Muhammad Ilham Bin Alias,Nurul Afiqah Binti Mohamed Sohaimi,Ahmad Farhan Bin Ab. Nasir

Sinopsis produk : In Asia, dry chili dish one of the ingredients necessary for somepeople to taste spicy dried chili is one of interest not only in food butalso became more desired to be tested. Withal, the dried chili seedshave many problems or ill effect, particularly for appendicitis, byeating food that contains chili seeds in dishes especially in humanhealth. ADCSR is an automatic machine that use to cut and removethe dry chili seeds. This machine can reduce processing time andmanpower for the process of preparing chili paste. The time takenfor ADCSR to cut 100 gram dry chili is only 45s compare to themanual method is 5m 24s. This machine is made by using the prospexfor the main body, using AC 240V for the power supply and 8 bladeis made from stainless steel. Producing the own chili paste also canensure that healthy food. From that, it can reduce the cost pur-chase of chili paste on the market also it can improve the quality ofhealth.

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(199) UniSZANama Produk : BETEL LEMONGRASS INFUSION

Penyelidik : Mazaitul Akma Suhaimi,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon,Dr. John Tang Yew Huat,Dr. Tan Thuan Chew,Prof. Madya Dr. Kamarul Ain’ Mustafa

Sinopsis produk : Betel Lemongrass Infusion is a drink in the form of plant extract,prepared from a mixture of betel (Piper betle L.) leaves and lemon-grass (Cymbopogon citrates, Stapf) stem powders. The powder ispacked in tea sachets so that it is convenient to the consumers asthey only need to steep the sachat in hot water for several minutesand then the infusion is ready to be drinked. Addition of sweetenerssuch as sugar and honey can be done by condumers to suit theirpalate. These days consumers are cautious of their health so theyare demanding for more natural and health benefitting beveranges.Betel is a medicinal plant that have been consumed traditionally as


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a natural remedy to cure diseases such as sore throat, rhinitis andfever. Current studies also showed that betel leaves contains sev-eral biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammotary and anti-coagulant properties. On theother hand, lemongrass possesses various pharmacological activi-ties such as anti-amoebic, anti-bacterial, anti-diarrheal, anti-filarial,anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, Betel Lem-ongrass Infusion can be an altenative for health promoting drink.The infusion is also free from addition of artificial colouring and foodpreservatives. The target consumers are health conscious individualwith busy lifestyle

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(200) UniSZANama Produk : Dolly Gummy Candy

Penyelidik : Nurul Hafizha Yasuhimi,Nur Shahirah Asri,Nur Syazwani Hanafi,Hanum Surayamohd Zubir,Ummu Habibah Sharif,Nurrul Atikah Mohd Nasir,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon

Sinopsis produk : Dolly gummy candy is an innovative product which aiming to pro-mote health benefits to consumer. Dolly gummy is made of halalgelatin, goat milk and pumpkin juice which aids in increasing nutri-tional value. With no artifical colouring added , it has a sweet andsour taste with chewy texture. Dolly gummy is suitable for childrenas well as for adult who seeks for healthy candy. Dolly gummy is ashelf stable product that can last for one year. Dolly gummy withslogan ‘Some style for your smile’ come in small size that can bringand consume at anytime and anywhere.

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(201) UniSZANama Produk : GEITEN CHEESE

Penyelidik : Nurfarhana Suhaini,Nadia Syahirah Zulkefli,Mangalagowri A/P Sangar,Nik Mohd Fadzli Nik Omar,Siti Nur Shafilarafizan,Nur Eliya Farahin Mohd Halim,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon

Sinopsis produk : Geiten cheese is a type of flavoured cheese. It is made of fresh goatmilk, citric acid, sodium citrate, and orange sweet potato puree. Itis pasteurized and curdled by acidification process and improvedthe texture by adding sodium citrate. It is blended with orangesweet potato purees that have a pleasant taste that imparts colourand additional nutrients. The cheeses have a round shape with a


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creamy taste. Calcium content of goat milk cheese is higher thancow milk cheese thus it provides adequate amount of calcium toconsumer. The colour present in this cheese is from the naturalcolour of sweet potatoes. The high presence of protein is suitable tobe consumed by everyone. The slogan of Geiten cheese is “tastethe cheese you never taste before”. Geiten cheese is convenient tobe consumed whenever and wherever you need it.

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(202) UniSZANama Produk : Goat Milky Roll

Penyelidik : Fathin Shahira Samsudin,Nur Musfirah Iman Rosli,Nurul Atiqah Johari,Muhammad Amirul Izzatmohd Shukri,Anis Amalinafitri Afandi,Lim Kah Mun,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon,Prof. Madya Dr. Nalini A/P Arumugam

Sinopsis produk : Goat Milky Roll is an innovative product that goat milk has beenfortified with fiber source from sweet potato. This distinctive naturalsweetness and creaminess taste has contributed uniqueness to theproduct. It has adopted the latest freeze drying technique to pre-serve the valuable nutrient of goat milk. It contains good source ofmacronutrients, protein, mineral, vitamin and fiber which providedairy nutrient requirement that essential for bone growth and de-velopment. The goat milk powder has been moulded into conve-nient cylinder shaped. Goat Milky Roll’s shelf stable property andconvenient individual sachet has made the milk incredibly potablewithout bringing heavy and bulky milk powder tin. The hot milk isready to serve by adding one sachet and hot water into the bottleand shake within 30 seconds. It is targeted to hectic and healthconscious consumer that can prepare hot milk everywhere, yet isacceptable to the general market.

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(203) UniSZANama Produk : GOATITOL

Penyelidik : Nuraliah Aminal’lah,Farah Syimira Rasdi,Wan Nuratikah Wan Md Ruzai,Aisyah Amirah Ismail,Norhadirah Mohd Noor,Mohamad Farissamsudin,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon

Sinopsis produk : GOATITOL is a nutrient-riched ice cream. Goatitol is made fromgoat milk, whipping cream, xylitol, beetroot juice, vanilla, emulsi-fier, stabiliser and thickener. It has a smooth appearance, creamytaste and particular aroma. The beetroot juice is use to impart the


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natural pinkish color to the ice cream to improve the appearance.Goatitol is a source of calcium, vitamin A, potassium and phospho-rus which increased nutrient intake. Goatitol is targeted not only forpeople who concern about their health but also for young children,teenagers, and adults. The nutritional value of Goatitol make itable to be consumable at any times while can enjoying each scoopof happiness.

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(204) UniSZANama Produk : Milky Noodle

Penyelidik : Noor Atikah Abdul Latiff,Wai Ga Yarn,Syamimi Yusuf,Nazihah Ab Ghani,Nur Jannah Mohd Najeeb,Mintra Pulsawat,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon

Sinopsis produk : Salsalicious is a salad dressing with addition of goat milk as a sourceof calcium without the addition of egg. This condiment can be usedto enhance the flavor and texture of salad, ranging from simplegreen salad to more elaborated version. Salsalicious is prepared byhomogenizing both the goat milk and soybean oil with the additionof herbs. The substitution of egg with goat milk is believed to pro-vide nutritional value to the consumer, in which the goat milk is richin calcium, contain fewer allergenic proteins and low in cholesterol.Calcium is needed to build and maintain strong bone. Thus, it makesSalsalicious become suitable for people that allergic with egg andfor those who suffer with lactose intolerance. It is targeted to house-wife, students and travelers.

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(205) UniSZANama Produk : Salsalicious

Penyelidik : Widadsahadan,Azwa Jamaluddin,Nurul Hidayah Abu Hassan,Nurul Farahin Mohamod,Muhammad Izzul Faiz Japri,Nurul Fatihah Ngah,Dr. Ho Lee Hoon

Sinopsis produk : Salsalicious is a salad dressing with addition of goat milk as a sourceof calcium without the addition of egg. This condiment can be usedto enhance the flavor and texture of salad, ranging from simplegreen salad to more elaborated version. Salsalicious is prepared byhomogenizing both the goat milk and soybean oil with the additionof herbs. The substitution of egg with goat milk is believed to pro-vide nutritional value to the consumer, in which the goat milk is rich


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in calcium, contain fewer allergenic proteins and low in cholesterol.Calcium is needed to build and maintain strong bone. Thus, it makesSalsalicious become suitable for people that allergic with egg andfor those who suffer with lactose intolerance. It is targeted to house-wife, students and travelers.

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(206) UniSZANama Produk : X-Fever

Penyelidik : Omar Mahmoud Alshajrawi,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Mohammad Ahmad Al-Hatamleh,Mohammad Mahmoud Alglilat,Rohani Abd Rahman,Sharifah Alklima Nadia Syed Alwi,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof Dr. Nordin Simbak,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif

Sinopsis produk : Traditional and historical methods to decrease body temperatureduring high fever and injury treatment have been implemented sincenineteen century. These old methods though are effective but re-quired better management, when it comes to use of water and todry water, when subjected to patient. Beside the application of wa-ter at room temperature to various at lower temperature for a bet-ter prognosis is also questionable. Best way is to provide local solu-tion to global problem. We have made use of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.powder for developing a new product, uses traditional leaf, herbsand Hibiscus flowers. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle; Malvaceae) isthe most traded medicinal and commercial plants worldwide. In thetropical countries Roselle it is the major consumed as a flavoringagent. We used the Hibiscus of Malaysian origin. We have designedand developed the reusable cold pack consists of Hibiscus powder,gelatin, water and ethanol with specific ratios (optimized). The mix-ture enveloped in a special selected flexible membrane composedof flexible plastic molecules. A total of 200 subjects were tested forquality of this product. The effects were found significant (98%).Show to be very effective during the special longtime preserving ofthe low temperature up to 10 hours compared with controls. X-fever has shown not to only decrease temperature but to also ab-sorb heat. This makes it versatile, cost effective traditionally herbbased easy to produce product. The incorporation of digital tech-nology brings it to new level of temperature monitoring devices.

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(207) UniSZANama Produk : KiSyn SenW Mat

Penyelidik : Muhammad Ilyas Nadeem,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,


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Mohammad Ahmed Issa Al-Hatamleh,Omar Mahmood Al-Shajrawi,Mohammad Mahmoud Alglilat,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Rashid Hafeez Nasir

Sinopsis produk : The motor coordination is the combination of body movements cre-ated with kinematic (spatial direction) and kinetic (force) param-eters to execute smooth, accurate, and controlled movement, thatinvolve the integration of proprioception, skeletal muscle, and neu-ral (cerebellum) process and control. Awkward, extraneous, unevenor inaccurate movements characterize the incoordination (coordi-nation deficits called ataxiz) and these are indicative of Central Ner-vous System (CNS) damage. There are different types of treatmentsand exercise protocols available to deal with abnormal gait (move-ment pattern), balance and coordination. Among these protocols,Frenkel’s exercises are famous ones to encounter incoordination inpatients with ataxia, Parkinson, cerebral palsy and geriatrics. Theestablishing voluntary control of movement by the use of any partof the sensory mechanism that remained intact, notably sight, soundand touch, to compensate for the loss of kinaesthetic sensation.There is no available exercise tool focusing on the principle of con-centration/attention, precision, and repetition. Although, few exer-cise mats are available in the market for commercial use targetingaerobics, Yoga, planks and stretching but without specific printsand guidelines. We have designed and developed an easy exercisetool under general rules. Our product is focusing on different walk-ing patterns to improve gait, lower limb coordination and proprio-ception among patients with ataxia. This product is cost-effectiveand available with exercise guidelines to provide independent train-ing at home based therapy. This coordination mat is soft, smooth,water repellent, flat, and firm with multipurpose usage. The innova-tion and novelty of this product improves coordination, gait, con-centration, sensitivity and for general exercises (Yoga, Planks, Aero-bics). The quality and effectiveness of our product subjected to atotal of 100 subjects showed significant results. The product is in-tended to be completed with digital 3D×3D technology.

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(208) UniSZANama Produk : EZ OSHA

Penyelidik : Mohammad Mahmoud Alglilat,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Mohammad Ahmed Al-Hatamleh,Muhammad Ilyas Nadeem,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Omar Mahmoud Alshajrawi

Sinopsis produk : Occupational safety and health is concerned with preserving and


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protecting human and resources in the workplace. Practitioners inthe field try to prevent needless deaths and injuries to workers bypreventing them from being injured or becoming ill due to hazardsin their workplaces. This manual based smart application is devel-oped for laboratory safety manual to minimize the risks associatedwith lab activity ensure compliance with the occupational safetyand health administration regulation and commitment in their appli-cation. In addition to addressing those regulations that are manda-tory, this application also offers some best management practicessupported by leading standards setting organizations and researchinstitutions. Throughout this document, regulatory requirements willbe clearly identified using words such as “must,” “required,” and“shall.”Colleges, departments, at any university and individual labo-ratories are free to adopt any non-mandatory guidelines found withinthis document as applicable for their units or laboratories. This labo-ratory safety manual is not intended to replace or supersede anyspecific operational rules or procedures that have been adopted bythe university to comply with environmental, health, and safety regu-lations or policies. It is a dynamic tool and will be reviewed periodi-cally and updated based on the comments and suggestions of read-ers, laboratory users, and the broader scientific community in or-der to minimize risk and accidents. To the best of our knowledgethis is the first tool for the teaching and guideline for the peopleworking in occupational safety and heal.

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(209) UniSZANama Produk : EtBr Gel Filte

Penyelidik : Mohammad Ahmed Issa Al-Hatamleh,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Muhammad Ilyas Nadeem,Omar Mahmoud Alshajrawi,Mohammad Mahmoud Alglilat,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak

Sinopsis produk : Ethidium bromide (chemical names: Dromilac, Homidium bromideor 3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide), fluo-resces when exposed to ultraviolet light. Therefore, commonly usedin analytical laboratories for visualizing nucleic acids. Ethidium bro-mide exhibits a vivid red-orange color when bound to nucleic acids.Ethidium bromide can be absorbed through exposed skin and mu-cus membranes. According to the PubChem-Laboratory ChemicalSafety Summary (LCSS), ethidium bromide classified as an irritantto the eyes and skin, harmful if swallowed, toxic if inhaled and it issuspected to causes genetic defects beside its carcinogenic effects.We developed a novel, simple and cost-effective equipment to dis-card ethidium bromide in a short time by easiest and safest way. Wedesigned a special filter made of activated charcoal with other inac-tive ingredients (under copyright). Because adsorption works by


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chemically binding the impurities to the carbon, the active sites inthe charcoal eventually become filled. Activated charcoal filter be-come less effective with use and have to be replaced. The deviceconsists of 3 main parts: the upper part is a stainless steel basincontaining electrical heating rods to melt gels containing ethidiumbromide in the boiling water, the middle part is a disposable filtercontains 5 layers, and the part is a reinforced fiber tank to collectthe final liquid until disposed of in the sink (either directly or until fillit). The device has a keyboard to control the temperature, time andchanging the filter to incorporate towards IR 4.0 requirement as perease of the use.

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(210) UniSZANama Produk : Breastmilk Usability Tool (BRUT): for Safe and Fuss-free

Breastmilk Management

Penyelidik : Nur Fatini Husain,Nurulhuda Mat Hassan,Prof. Madya Norwati Daud,Siti Norazlina Juhari

Sinopsis produk : Breastmilk is recommended by World Health Organization as thebest nutrition for infants less than 6 months old. Working does nothinder mothers to provide this ‘golden liquid’ to their infants andthus expressing their breastmilk and storing it for the use of theirinfant is the norm nowadays. However, storage of breastmilk re-mains a hassle for some mothers as the need of remembering tostore and use stored expressed breastmilk before its’ due is often achore. Therefore a Breastmilk Usability Tool (BRUT) is created toease the mothers for efficient and safe storage and usability ofbreastmilk. It consist of a fridge-magnet wheel which can indicatethe usability of a particular expressed breastmilk, whether left atroom tempereature, in the fridge or in the freezer. The mother justneed to point to the time, day or month the breastmilk was ex-pressed or kept, then there will be an arrow indicating when is thelast usability of the breastmilk. A simple android-app is also createdto complement the Tool to remind to store and use a particularbreastmilk before its’due. Another kit is developed to reconfirm theusability of the breastmilk. Other than having marketability poten-tial, these tools would certainly help mothers to ensure safe use ofexpressed breastmilk for optimal infant health.

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(211) UniSZANama Produk : Ez KT (Easy Kuala Terengganu)

Penyelidik : Rohani Ahmad,Iza Mardiana Mohd Zakaria,Zah Mohamad,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig


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Sinopsis produk : Terengganu, which is located in the East Coast of Peninsular Malay-sia, is well-known for its unmatched natural beauty; from the long-est coastline of wonderful beaches to the lush tropical rainforestsand the stunning emerald islands. With all these attractions,Terengganu is undeniably a vibrant tourist destination. Most of thesetourists besides foreign students and employees, visit Terengganuon their own without any easy access info, without the service oftourist guide or the tour operator. Therefore, they are in a dire needof a reliable guide to reach their destination and to get all the ser-vices they may need during their stay. As we are aware of thissituation, we unanimously agree to take an initiative to create awebsite tool and application, which can be assessed by the touristsin order to help them getting all the information. The informationavailable is regarding products and services, especially in KualaTerengganu area. This website is called EzKT. EZKT tool providesvarious information that can be reached easily, namely Hotels andLodging, Transportation, Places of Worship, Restaurants, Healthcare,Auto/ car services, Rehab and Spa, Health and Fitness Centres,Convenient Stores and Shopping Centres. Last but not least, ourEzKT tool and application, is not only created to help the touristgetting the much needed info at their fingertips, but at the sametime, we are trying to produce a tool, that is in line with the objec-tives of our Terengganu Chief Minister, Dato’ Seri Razif bin AbdulRahman to attract more tourist coming to our beloved state whichlater can boost our tourism industry.

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(212) UniSZANama Produk : Globesity Regret

Penyelidik : Muhammad Arslan Sarwar,Prof. Dr. Zainudin Awang,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Jawaria Nasir,Mavra Riaz Atif

Sinopsis produk : Globesity is a serious pandemic effecting mainly the developing andlow socio economic countries. The obese (BMI > 27) have beenreported to have serious psycho social effects. These effects par-tially are a result of their metabolic characters and the rest is allabout environmental and social factors. one of the contributing fac-tor is lack of availability of desired goods especially required fortheir physical appearance. The price of goods beside the knownfact of low economical status subjects to be more obese reflected aserious role of Steadily Increasing Discount (SID).Steadily Increas-ing Discount (SID) manipulates scarcity (availability of the product)and the upcoming discount schedule to maximize profit and movemerchandise, on other hand such discount strategies can boost salesfor brands but can also create regret among customers by purchaseor maybe non-purchase. Regret is a negative emotion that occurswhen people realize that their present situation would have beenbetter if they had chosen differently, but the purchase regret can be


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minimize if customers has a strong relation with brand. We seek toprobe the relationship between body image and repurchase inten-tions specifically the aim is to compare buying intention of individu-als rated high on obesity and normal. Here we proposed and devel-oped a tool for the quantification of regret level and repurchaseintentions in SID context, in comparison of obese and non obeseindividuals, with respect to the regret in obese and normal healthyindividuals towards developing better strategy for decreasing thepsychosocial factors associated with obesity. To the best of our knowl-edge, this is the first tool, relating these vital parameters in malayobese population.

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(213) UniSZANama Produk : RILE AZ

Penyelidik : Mavra Riaz Atif,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Ilyas Mn, Al-Hatamleh Ma,Muhammad Arslan Sarwar,Zahri Mk,Khairi Cm,Mohammad Ali Mirza,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak

Sinopsis produk : Research institution is a complex and highly advance process in-cluding the higher order thinking, targeting the teaching, learning,training, research and development and productivity of the acade-micians, researchers, management teams and coordinating staff atall levels of institutional policies to the level of postgraduate integ-rity. The entire process is not well understood mainly because ofpoor life/work balance of the staff to be involved in learning andenhancing the tips and skills involved as per global standards. Z toA type of approach is well considered for a better productivity for abaseline knowledge beside least resources and time in this era ofblue ocean strategy to be aligned with competitors and collabora-tors. Here, we explain a new method based on educating the staffand postgraduates via graphical presentations using fractions, per-centages and rates beside basic mathematical interventions for sum-marizing the basic concepts to be motivational and productive. Atotal of 300 individuals in three countries were tested via online toolfor the specificity, sensitivity and comparison of our electronic graphsvia social media as compare to traditional methods. Results showedthat the 91% of the subjects were highly satisfied with the level ofknowledge, awareness and use of that knowledge without any con-tact hour based teachings. To the best of our knowledge, this is thefirst time we have been using this tool based on Z to A type ofresearch institution and laboratory education, under blue ocean basedstrategic planning. This tool is available online as an open accesstool beside as an application to be used as per convenience.


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(214) UniSZANama Produk : OBESITY SOCIALs

Penyelidik : Jawaria Nasir,Saifullah Khan,Mavra Riaz Atif,Rashidah Mohamad Ibrahim,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A. Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig

Sinopsis produk : Obesity is highly heterogeneous issue that is linked with associatedfactors, affecting social and economic development of the country.We have developed a tool for the quantification and curating ofassociated factors of obesity in Malaysia, as no proper valid tool isavailable till date to assess those factors associated with obesitywith specification to multi- rationale, multi-ethnic and multi sub-ethnic population in Malaysia. Pubmed, Research Gate, BMC andGoogle Scholar were used as search engines for previous studies.Specific keywords were used, such as obesity in Malaysia, associ-ated factors with obesity, socio-economic factors obesity tools, andobesity surveys. A total of 2000 studies were selected, and associ-ated factors of obesity in Asian and Asean countries across the worldwere listed for the face validation among experts in Malaysia. Thetool was constructed as per objective measures for the use amongMalay obese attributes and for the comparison with normal healthyindividuals with respect to their metacognitive and empathy levels.The face validity was performed and questionnaire was distributedfor its validity. The results of validity for translated version and willbe used to make this vital tool available in Malay language too forfuture use. Increasing ratio of obesity in Terengganu (>20%) isscientifically evidenced in Malaysia and to the best of our knowl-edge, there is still no proper tool available to measure the associ-ated factors for interventional associated factors towards preven-tion and treatment of obesity. It is one of best tool, precisely ad-dressing the variable for specific issues as per cited articles.

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(215) UniSZANama Produk : NANO SPEED CARD

Penyelidik : Muhammad Ammar Firhan Nasharudin,Dr. Sumayyah Abdul Aziz,Harun Mohd Nazrul Aman,Noraini Dahli

Sinopsis produk : NANO SPEED CARD adalah satu permainan kad yang melibatkanpengiraan matematik dari angka 0 hingga 9 secara naik ataumenurun. Permainan ini berkonsepkan kaedah pengiraan pantaskerana ia memerlukan kepantasan berfikir, fokus dan juga penelitianyang baik dalam membuat keputusan. Bagi setiap satu set, jumlah


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kad adalah sebanyak 76 kad dan pecahannya seperti berikut: angkadari 1 hingga 9 mempunyai sebanyak 8 kad kecuali angka 0 sebanyak4 kad sahaja tetapi bilangan kad boleh bertambah secara seratajika dikehendaki mengikut bilangan pemain. Dari segi bilanganpemain pula minimum 2 orang dan maksimum 4 orang sahaja.Pembahagian kad bagi setiap pemain perlu dibahagikan secarasamarata. Penentuan pemenang adalah “siapa yang habis kad pal-ing cepat” dan perlu menyebut “speed card”. Peraturan dan syarat-syarat permainan ini mudah difahami dan sesuai dengan usia 10tahun dan keatas malah diperingkat dewasa juga. Permainan inidapat mengisi masa lapang bersama keluarga dan turut membantuperkembangan kanak-kanak untuk lebih mahir dalam pengiraanmatematik yang hanya melibatkan tambah dan tolak. Permainan inijuga memperkenalkan angka arab kepada masyarakat supaya bentukangka arab diketahui dan disebarkan kepada umum. Sistem angkatersebut mengandungi sepuluh digit (`.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.i). Permainanini boleh dimainkan secara manual (menggunakan kad) danelektronik (menggunakan aplikasi pada masa akan datang).

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(216) UniSZANama Produk : X-Infect

Penyelidik : Salman Bin Amiruddin,Atif Amin Baig,Ahmad Zubaidi Abdul Latif,Nordin Bin Simbak,Adzim M Khalili Rohin

Sinopsis produk : Direct or indirect exposure and ingestion to toxic disinfectants for along duration can results in poisoning, cytotoxicity and differentchronic disorders as per severity of exposure beside their use insucidals globally. The best alternative is developing healthy, safeand halal method to replace these inorganic, toxic and non-halalconstituents. X-Infect is composed of sterilise water, baking soda,citric acid, garlic, white vinegar and pandan, is a medicinally, scien-tifically and aseptically combined proportion. The X-Infect basic so-lution was modified to be used as paper traveller’s soap and as ahalal X-Infect Sanatizer. The toxigenic assays were performed insparague dawley rats and safety assays were performed againstEcoli and Vibrio cholerae in infant mice models. Anti bacterial andbacteriostatic effect were determined against available commercialdetergents beside antifungal assessment through standardize meth-ods. The safety and quality survey were performed (n=100) a totalof three times and the sensitivity and specificity were determined.Environmental safety of X-Infect was eprformed in a total of 6 watersamples inclusive of well, river, tap, sea, lake, swiming pool anddisposible lab water (autoclaved and non sterlized).The results re-flected the X-Infect to be highly specific and senstive in its anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and environmetal safety features beside itshighly efficient polishing and cleaning effects on different surfaces.The safety and toxigenic assays reflected its safety and non-toxic


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effects beside the quality survey shwoed a satisfaction level of 98%among the users.To the best of our knowlsge this is the first prod-uct with multipurposes to be translated for the holistic approachtowards a healthy environment. The quality and cost effectivenessof the X-Infect, X-Infect paper soap and X-Infect sanatiser with qualityhealth and medicinal benifits make it a best choice to be used onceit will be available commercially.

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SENARAI PRODUK PERTANDINGAN MPI’18- UNISZA-STAFF

(217) UniSZANama Produk : Stroll: Straw Dispenser

Penyelidik : Dr. Ruwaidy Mat Rasul,Nor Hayaatii Ahmad,Nurdiana Hanani Noor Hadi,Nasiha Sakina Razali,Nur Aqilah Kernain,Muhammad Shahzan Naim Safie

Sinopsis produk : Stroll is a smart straw dispenser that is designed for consumers atcafes and restaurants. It is a universal consumer friendly straw dis-penser which allowing the straw to be dispensed smoothly and hy-gienically. It works through a mechanism which allows the straw todispense out to 360 degrees. The roller will dispense straw one byone upon rolling and also works either clockwise and anti-clockwiserotated.

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(218) UniSZANama Produk : Aeropack: Food delivery pack for Deliveroo

Penyelidik : Dr. Ruwaidy Mat Rasul,Sharifah Nurfaten Syed Hassan,Nasiha Sakina Razali,Nur Aqilah Kernain,Nurul Syahida Amira Aminodin

Sinopsis produk : Food Aeropack is a very sleek minimalist universal food and bever-age pack meant to be exclusively attached delivery bicycles. It wouldbe used not only to store food and beverage for restaurants tocustomers at home but would also preserve the condition and tem-perature, ensuring food arrive at their best and also having all fea-tures that will aid food messengers.

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(219) UniSZANama Produk : Sella Junior: 2 in 1 Chair

Penyelidik : Dr. Ruwaidy Mat Rasul,Laila Amira Ahamad,Nurul Syahida Amira Aminodin,


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Muhammad Shahzan Naim Safie,Nurdiana Hanani Noor Hadi,Nurul Nazihah Mohd Haripin

Sinopsis produk : Sella Junior is a 2 in 1 folded child chair is to achieve design themeof Universal Design. It can be used by underage children rangingfrom six months old until seven years old at cafe or restaurant area.This collapsible product will be beneficial for kids and parentsequipped with safety features and comfort height for sitting pur-poses.

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(220) UniSZANama Produk : Developing Bumiputra Entrepreneurs’’ Performance Index

to Measure the Effectiveness of Government Suppor

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Abdul Aziz Abdullah

Sinopsis produk : Developing Bumiputra Entrepreneurs’’ Performance Index to Mea-sure the Effectiveness of Government Support Right from 1970s,the Malaysian government has employed several initiatives to sup-port and create a robust entrepreneurial climate to improve thedistribution of income, encourage competitiveness and instill theright entrepreneurial culture, attitude and training for the Bumiputras,as well as equally stimulate economic growth. However, theBumiputra entrepreneurial development has been a complex pro-cess encountering significant issues and challenges. Studies showedthat government privileges and assistance did little in building theentrepreneurial culture, competitiveness and achievement of theBumiputras, as critics kept criticizing the effectiveness of the sup-port programs. Hence, this study aims to assess the performanceindex of the Bumiputra entrepreneurs supported by the govern-ment in order to determine the effectiveness of the support pro-grams. The study employs a mixed method using qualitative andquantitative method which is in two phases. The first phase (explor-atory) interviews entrepreneurs, experts and consultants involvedin carrying out the support programs to determine which serviceshelp most in the development programs and how effective theywere. The second phase (quantitative study) consists of two parts,exploratory and confirmatory. Survey will be conducted using thoseentrepreneurs registered with a government support agency andbeen enjoying the support. SEM will be employed to establish theempirical relationship of the factors most important to the effective-ness of the government support and ascertain the performance in-dex of the Bumiputra entrepreneurs. Therefore, the Bumiputras,government and agencies may use this performance index to proveto the critics what benefits they had derived from the governmentsupport and the achievements made so far. Equally, the performanceindex will also serve as a benchmark to help fast track theBumiputras’’ 30 % equity ownership and the 41% GDP growth bySMEs expected to be achieved by year 2020, as well as ultimatelymaking Malaysia a high-income economy.


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221) UniSZANama Produk : Blood Bank Alert System

Penyelidik : Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany,Dr. Nurnadiah Zamri,Abd. Rasid Mamat,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat,Fazlin Liyana Mohammed Wadzir

Sinopsis produk : With the increasing of Malaysian population and revolution of thenew technologies, Blood Bank Alert System plays an important rolein the blood bank as blood is the necessity to everyone. This pro-posed system of the Blood Bank Alert System is a web-based sys-tem intends to manage the records of blood donors and replacingthe blood donor red card called Certificate. Through the manualsystem of keeping the blood donation records, it is quite difficult tomaintain the details of the donors and their donations as referencebecause the data can be lost or redundant. In case of critical blooddemand in one time, broadcasting the message could be done to alldonors with the respected blood group. Moreover, to increase theengagement of the blood donor towards the blood donation cam-paign, this system would send notification message to all donorsrespected to their postcode of address registration. For both cases,rule-based method is chosen to solve the problem which will restrictto certain donors to manage their schedule for the next blood dona-tion by considering their blood group, eligibility to donate, postcode,last date of donation and type of blood donation required. The sys-tem also provides calculation for the total of blood packets whichalready stored into the blood bank according to each of the bloodtype which are A+, A- ,B+ ,B- ,AB+ ,AB- ,O+ and O- will be keepupdated. Finally, this system can assist the blood bank hospital ad-ministration to make a fast and effective decision through manag-ing the blood donation management activities in more systemati-cally way.

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(222) UniSZANama Produk : Yendo Hook Tohuro

Penyelidik : Dr. Yendo Afgani @ Eusoff,Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Soran Jalal Abdullah,Abdullah Khoirunizam,Erni Yusita,Endri Sanopaka

Sinopsis produk : YENDO HOOK TOHURO adalah satu produk inovasi yang diciptauntuk mengatasi masalah paip getah yang terjuntai dan tidak terjagakebersihan serta berkemungkinan mengandungi najis di ruangtandas. Fenomena paip getah yang rosak dan tidak terurus sertaterjuntai dilantai tandas adalah perkara yang biasa dijumpai dimana


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mana ruang tandas seperti di sekolah, universiti, tandas awam,hentian RnR lebuh raya, serta bangunan yang lainnya. Kadangpengguna membatalkan untuk masuk ke tandas sekiranya didapatihujung paip getah terletak dalam lubang tandas atau terbiar dalamair yang tergenang kerana tandas yang tersumbat. Dengan produkYENDO HOOK TOHURO yang mudah dipasang ke hujung paip, iaakan memudahkan paip getah untuk digantung. Produk inidijangkakan boleh diguna di ruang ruang tandas bangunan bangunanawam dan swasta diseluruh Malaysia.

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(223) UniSZANama Produk : Yendo Smart Barrier

Penyelidik : Dr. Yendo Afgani @ Eusoff,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Endri Sanopaka,Dr. Ireana Yusra Abdul Fatah,Che Wan Noorakma Abdullah,Soran Jalal Abdullah,Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar

Sinopsis produk : ‘ Yendo Smart Barier ‘ adalah satu produk inovasi yang dicipta untukmembantu mengatasi masalah tiang ‘ trafic light’ yang banyakterbelengkalai disebabkan rosak dilanggar kereta. Ia direkabentukuntuk dipasang disekitar tiang lampu merah di simpang jalan danmemeiliki ketahanan untuk menghambat kelajuan kereta ketikamerempuh tiang lampu merah. Tanpa ‘yendo smart barier’ makatiang lampu yang dirempuh kereta akan terbiar Biasanya iamengambil masa lama untuk memperbaikinya. Dengan produk inimaka ia mudah dipasang siap dalam hitungan jam dan dapatmenghalang kerosakan tiang lampu merah akibat rempuhan . Produkini dijangkakan boleh diguna dan dipasarkan kepada pihak kerajaaandi semenanjung Malaysia. Terutama nya Ratusan pihak Pihakberkuasa Tempatan, Majelis perbandaran, atau majelis Bandarayayang berkaitan dengan pengurusan tiang lampu merah di bandardan luar bandar.

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(224) UniSZANama Produk : Autonomous Seating Management System (ASMS)

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Abdul Malek A Tambi,Siti Rozanae Ismail,Dr. Fauzilah Salleh,Dr. Rashidah Mohamad Ibrahim,Mohd Firdaus Fairoz Zairolazhar

Sinopsis produk : The Autonomous Seat Management System (ASMS) is a computerapplication that assists users to manage the spatial arrangement ofevent participants. The free-seating of participants in a room couldmake an event appear disorganised when there is a need to assignseat numbers to individual and placing group members together.


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Participants would not be informed of their seat number and itswhere about prior to an event. The organiser would not be able tomake seat assignments, track, report, display, and furnish eventdata and information. The ASMS provides a means of overcomingthese difficulties. Its goal is to effectively assign seats to partici-pants in an efficient and organised manner. The system’s plannercreates a database of items that include rooms, activities, partici-pants, participant groups, activity schedule, and seat numbers. Ac-tivities on the computer screen are dragged to rooms prompting thesystem to autonomously update all other items. The system’s mainoutputs are seating plan, participant’s activity information, and par-ticipant seating list. System performance is measured in terms com-pleteness of assignment (effectiveness) and resource utilisation (ef-ficiency). The ASMS can potentially be applied to a wide range ofprocesses or events such as transportation, storage, plantation,exhibition, dining, and accommodation.

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(225) UniSZANama Produk : i-WUDU’ : AN AUTOMATED ABLUTION MACHINE

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja HussinProf. Madya Dr. Engku Fadzli Hasan Syed AbdullahAmir Fadzli Abd GhaniChe Mohd Rahim Haji Jusoh

Sinopsis produk : i-WUDU’ is an innovative ablution machine specifically designed tocomply with Islamic Shariat, equipped with automatic sensors, veryfine mist sprayed to specific parts of the body to avoid wetting ofsurroundings. For hospital and clinic use, It can be equipped withradio-controlled robot to move by itself, aimed to assist bed-riddenpatients. It dispenses fine water mist on demand, when a patientputs a hand to the dispenser (automatic sensors). It reduces totalwater volume for a complete wudhu’ to only 100ml or less, render-ing extra ‘merit ’ to those using it. It contains its own water bottle,10L to sustain 100 pax, or it can be connected to piped water. It isquite sleek and can be fixed to walls even in transports and wouldnot unnecesarily wet the surroundings.

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(226) UniSZANama Produk : KOPOK NOUVELLE - INNOVATED KEROPOK LEKOR WITH

ENHANCED HYGIENE, PROCESSES AND MARKETABILITY

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Prof. Madya Dr. Nurul Huda,Narizah Mohamed Saad,Rao Sanaullah Khan

Sinopsis produk : Production of fish-based product ‘keropok lekor’ needs to meet in-


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ternational standard requirement, good manufacturing practice(GMP) and Hazards Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) guide-lines. UNISZA team under Institute Community [Health] Develop-ment initiated a project to bring ‘keropok lekor’ into internationalmarket by identifying current practices which can be upgraded tomeet GMP and HACCP guidelines. The first activity of the project isto replace the current manually produced ‘keropok’, into a new “KopokNouvelle” , which is of a different improved texture, hygiene status,enhanced packaging and invigorating tastes to suite the global pal-ates. The product is improved in all aspects to allow them to beproduced by automated and modern healthy processes. For envi-ronmental control, the “Kopok Nouvelle” is produced in a controlenvironment using hygienic machines where testing for microor-ganisms is conducted at each production step to analyse trend ofhazard control. The shelf-life of the “Kopok Nouvelle” is much in-creased compared to current manual production. Technology trans-fer would be arranged for current ‘keropok lekor’ producers to adoptto the new GMP-standard, HACCP approved and halal and whole-some “Kopok Nouvelle”. Based on this product, model of kitchenproduction will be designed as standard manufacturing area andstandard job process flow. It is hope our keropok shall travel aroundto every corner of the world.

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(227) UniSZANama Produk : i-MusafirPenyelidik : Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin,

Dr. Mohd Shukri Hanapi,Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Dr. Roslan UmarDr. Abdul Hanis Embong

Sinopsis produk : Musafir merupakan satu inovasi teknologi menggunakan perisiantelefon pintar berasaskan kepada fiqh musafir. Ia berfungsi sebagaipengukur jarak pemusafiran dan tempoh pemukiman seorang muslimyang ingin menuju ke sesuatu destinasi. Perisian ini penting kepadaseseorang muslim bagi menentukan keharusan untuk melaksanakansolat jamak dan qasar ketika perjalanan atau setelah sampai kedestinasi. Bagi menyesuaikan dengan lanskap pegangan muslim diMalaysia, perisian ini adalah prototaip yang dibina berasaskan kepadafiqh mazhab Syafie. Penghasilan prototaip i-Musafir ini dijangka akanmenyelesaikan kekeliruan dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam sertamemudahkan mereka untuk merancang pemusafiran.

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(228) UniSZANama Produk : Dabt al-Quran

Penyelidik : Dr. Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan KhairuldinProf. Madya Dr. Daud IsmailProf. Dr. Fadzli AdamMohd Sufian Mat DerisDr. Abdul Hanis Embong


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Sinopsis produk : ilmu Dabt al-Quran telah muncul sejak berabad lamanya adalahuntuk memartabatkan dan memudahkan pembaca al-Quranmengenal tanda baca al-Quran. Ini kerana al-Quran diturunkandengan secara lisan pada zaman Rasulullah SAW dan tidakmempunyai tanda-tanda yang menyukarkan pembacaan terutamakepada selain orang arab. Dengan adanya tanda baca ini, pembacadapat mengetahui tugas serta fungsinya sehingga dapat diaplikasidalam pembacaan al-Quran yang tepat. Hal ini kerana kelemahanbacaan al-Quran bertajwid merupakan salah satu masalah utamayang melanda masyarakat Islam pada masa kini. Oleh yang demikian,satu perisian telefon bimbit menggunakan platform android telahdibina untuk meningkatkan lagi potensi ilmu Dabt al-Quran ini dalammembantu pembaca al-Quran membacanya dengan bertajwid.Perisian ini didatangkan dengan paparan tentang definisi setiap tandabaca yang terdapat dalam al-Quran. Turut dipaparkan ialah carasebutan melalui rakaman audio dan video oleh pakar al-Quran.Perisian ini juga didatangkan dengan set latih tubi yang interaktifsebagai latihan kepada pengguna.

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(229) UniSZANama Produk : Modul Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengurangkan Kebimbangan

Pelajar Terhadap Peperiksaan /Hypnotherapy Module ForReduce Exam Anxiety Among Students

Penyelidik : Farrahdilla Hamzah,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat,Dr. Zainab Hj Mohd Shafie,Haszalina Hassan, Hamidah Othman,Nur Syakilah Che Mood @ Mahyiddin

Sinopsis produk : Peperiksaan merupakan perkara penting kepada pelajar peringkatsekolah rendah, menengah dan juga di universiti. Hampir 50% pelajarmengalami kebimbangan terhadap peperiksaan. Situasi ini memberikesan dari segi fisiologi, psikologi, dan tingkah laku pelajar. Ramaipelajar yang mengalami kebimbangan terhadap peperiksaan inimenyumbang kepada prestasi peperiksaan yang lemah. Malahan,terdapat segelintir pelajar ini terpaksa berhenti daripada pengajian.Kajian terdahulu menyarankan agar kebimbangan boleh di atasidengan mengaplikasikan terapi minda- badan. Hipnoterapi adalahsalah satu terapi yang boleh mengurangkan kebimbangan danmerehatkan minda dan badan. Hipnoterapi didefinisikan sebagairawatan alternatif yang menggunakan terapi hipnosis yangmenekankan keadaan kesedaran yang melibatkan tumpuan perhatiandan mengurangkan kesedaran periferi yang di cirikan oleh kapasitiyang dipertingkatkan untuk memberi maklum balas kepadacadangan. Tujuan utama modul hipnoterapi ini adalah untukmengurangkan kebimbangan pelajar terhadap peperiksaan. Modulini mengandungi empat sesi hipnoterapi, dan diikuti dengan hipnosisdiri. Setiap sesi hipnosis diri ini mengandungi skrip bagi tujuantertentu. Setiap pelajar diberi CD dan skrip. Pelajar perlu mendengarskrip yang disampaikan oleh hipnoterapis. Setiap sesi mengambil


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masa 1 sehingga 1.5 jam. Objektif sesi pertama hipnosis diri adalahbertujuan memberi ketenangan dan meningkatkan keyakinan. Sesihipnosis diri kedua adalah mengurangkan kebimbangan danpembelajaran yang berkesan. Ketajaman, mengingati semula danfokus kepada peperiksaan merupakan objektif sesi hipnosis diriketiga. Dan sesi hipnosis diri keempat adalah merangkumi semuasesi iaitu bertenang, keyakinan dan fokus kepada peperiksaan.

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(230) UniSZANama Produk : i-Tabayyun: Semakan Isu Tular berkaitan Falak

Kontemporari Menerusi Aplikasi Telefon Pintar

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Umar,Syed Mohd Hafiz Syed Omar,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Nor Hazmin Sabri

Sinopsis produk : Saban hari berita palsu berkaitan dengan isu-isu falak kontemporarisemakin berleluasa dan tersebar meluas dalam kalangan masyarakatMalaysia. Jesteru itu, aplikasi ini bertujuan mengenalpasti isu-isufalak/astronomi yang yang tidak betul. Apl ikasi ini akanmenyenaraikan konsep tabayyun berdasarkan al-Quran danpendekatan tabayyun oleh imam syafi’i dalam penerimaan khabarAhad sebagai satu alternatif bagi menyelesaikan isu-isu ini falakkontemporari.

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(231) UniSZANama Produk : EziDNA

Penyelidik : Mohd Khairi Zahri @ Johari,Dr. Wan Rohani Wan Taib,Dr. Mohd Nizam Zahary,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Imilia Ismail

Sinopsis produk : Blood is an excellent source of genomic DNA. However, blood sam-pling is invasive and requires complicated handling and transport.Therefore, in order to obtain samples from other non invasive tech-niques we develop the EziDNA isolation kit, this kit uses samplessuch as buccal swab, fingernails and hair root to isolate DNA in asimple method. EziDNA isolates DNA in a matter of 30 minutes. Theyield and purity of DNA is comparable to other DNA isolation kitsavailable in the market.

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(232) UniSZANama Produk : GoScreen: Health Screening Application to Assist Public on

the Decision for Health Screening

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Norwati Daud,


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Dr. Nurulhuda Mat Hassan,Dr. Siti Norazlina Juhari

Sinopsis produk : Cardiovascular diseases and cancer are among the main causes ofdeath in Malaysia. Early screening of these important diseases areimportant to prevent morbidity. In most cases, screening is not donebecause public are not aware of what screening they have to do fordisease prevention. Description of the product: A software program(application) will be developed that can run through a web browseror offline on an electronic device. It will enquire users regardingtheir personal background and cardiovascular and cancer risk fac-tors. Examples are age, sex, personal disease history, family his-tory, smoking history and others. The information will be analysedby the application programme. Users will then be notified on whattypes of cardiovascular and cancer screening are due or recom-mended for them. For example, if the person is a 50-year-old woman,the application will notify that the woman should do screening fordiabetes, cholesterol, cervical cancer, breast cancer and colorectalcancer. It will also include simple description of the type of screen-ing methods and possible incured costs. Medical advice will also beprovided on the benefit of the screening. Benefit: This product willhelp public aware of the disease screening they should have had. Italso saves time where information on health screening is easily ac-cessible using their device, without having to see health care stafffor prior information.

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(233) UniSZANama Produk : Rawatan Psikologi Dakwah oleh Keluarga Sebagai Alternatif

Pemulihan

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Berhanundin Abdullah,Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik,Zulkifli Mohd,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Dr. Mohd Safri Ali

Sinopsis produk : Kajian ini berkaitan pendekatan psikologi dakwah oleh keluargaterhadap penagih Suatu penyusunan pendekatan psikologi dakwahdikemukakan untuk dokongan bersama oleh pusat pemulihan samaada yang dibiayai oleh kerajaan, swasta atau persendirian. Kajianterdahulu lebih berfokus kepada pendekatan kerohanian Islam danhanya dilaksanakan semasa penagih berada dalam institusi tertentusahaja yang bersifat sebagai pusat pemulihan. Oleh itu, kajian inimenumpukan kepada kaedah rawatan kerohanian berdasarkanpsikologi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh keluarga penagih sendiri.Kajian ini menumpukan kepada keluarga penagih. Keluarga adalahmereka yang sangat hampir dan lebih memahami keadaan penagih.Dengan itu keluarga adalah kumpulan yang seharusnya diberipengisian dan keyakinan untuk memastikan penagih mampumenguatkan kesediaan untuk pulih. Kaedah ini perupakan satubentuk rawatan pemulihan dadah yang memerlukan sokongan kuat


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daripada ahli keluarga masing-masing dan tiada pendekatan yanglebih berkesan untuk memulihkan ketagihan melainkan pemulihanterhadap rohani penagih terlebih dahulu. Kajian ini memberi fokuskepada tiga objektif kajian utama iaitu mengenalpasti psikologidakwah sebagai satu pendekatan rawatan pemulihan; mengenalpastipelaksanaan pendekatan psikologi dakwah yang dilaksanakan olehkeluarga penagih; dan mengemukakan amalan pendekatan psikologidakwah kepada keluarga penagih opiat untuk mengatasi ketagihan.Kajian ini telah menghasilkan satu bentuk rawatan psikologi dakwaholeh keluarga sebagai alternatif pemulihan.

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(234) UniSZANama Produk : BETIMELY: Web-based Breast Cancer Education for Timely

Screening & Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Penyelidik : Dr. Nurulhuda Mat Hassan,Prof. Madya Dr. Norwati Daud,Dr. Siti Norazlina Juhari

Sinopsis produk : Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause ofcancer death among women in Malaysia. Web-based education forbreast cancer often include all the risk factor and general guidelinefor breast cancer screening. However, these existing web or app-based breast cancer education lack information on breast cancerscreening method that should be done according to the individual-ized risk category of the user. Moreover, there is also scarcity ofMalay-medium web education on the topic.Thus a web-based Malaymedium breast cancer education with suggestion of screeningmethod based on personalized user risk category is created. It alsocontains vital information such as risk factors and preventive stepsfor breast cancer, as well as the nearest centre for mammogramand how to get one.The user will also be exposed an interactiveeducation material on the corrrect method of breast self-examina-tion which will increase the general public awareness on symptomsof breast cancer and increases the chance of early detection. Thisweb-based education proved to be as effective as the conventionalmethod of public education often done in health clinics, and canalso be used as an assessment tool to gauge the effectiveness aswell. Hopefully, this method of education will increase early detec-tion of breast cancer which will improve the survival and reduce theseverity of breast cancer in Malaysia.

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(235) UniSZANama Produk : ASindex: A Novel Screening tool to characterize the

Genocide, Android and Barrel shaped Obesity

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Dr. Hassan Basri Mukhali,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Saifullah Khan


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Sinopsis produk : There is a need to develop a screening strategy based on the an-thropometric measurements and the available/ reported anthropo-metric indices are unable to define these different types of obesity.Here we explain a screening method for this purpose by using thenovel three indices, namely ASindex [Hip circumference (Hc) minusWaist circumference Wc)]. The screening criterion involves the fol-lowing steps: 1. The weight (kg) and height (meters) of the subjectwill be measured to calculate the BMI. 2. The hip circumference(Hc) and waist circumference (Wc), will be measured in obese sub-jects and the ASindex will be calculate for the difference will becalculated by the formula; Hc - Wc (cm). 3. The mean and +SD, forthe ASindex for the given samples will be calculated. 4. The sub-jects with the negative value for ASindex and the subject with theASindex value between -1 SD and -2 SD of the mean ASindex willbe the android obese. 5. The subjects with the positive values equalto or more than the mean value for ASindex will be considered to begenocide obese for that specific observational frame. 6. Subjectswith the ASindex values lesser than mean and between the meanASindex and -1SD will be the barrel shaped obese. The criterion canbe subjected to obese attributes beside its application on normalhealthy individuals for the prediction of the genocide, android andbarrel shaped obesity. The method was tested on a total of 50 typeI, obese subjects (as per sample size calculations). The resultsshowed the specificity and sensitivity of the screening method to beacceptable (more than 0.5) via XLSTAT data analyser. To the best ofour knowledge, this is the first study proposing the method to dif-ferentiate the genocide, android and barrel shaped obesity as perstatistical avoided rigors.

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(236) UniSZANama Produk : Sports-I

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Siti Musliha Mat Rasid,Norlaila Azura Kosni,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki,Nor Idayu Yusoff

Sinopsis produk : The newly developed system Sports-I or Sports-Index is an onlinesystem to evaluate current performance of athlete using advancedstatistical approached. The main objective of this product is to evalu-ate current performance of athlete quantitatively based on anthro-pometric and fitness parameters. In addition, this product was de-veloped in line with fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). Itprovided a systematic and objective baseline of fitness indicatorsfor selection of athletes and useful for periodic monitoring of fitnessperformance. Sports-I is a user-friendly system and useful to re-duce cost, manpower and time through provision of a reliable andobjective benchmark for athlete selection as opposed to the previ-ous tradition/biased methods of selection.


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(237) UniSZANama Produk : Model Dakwah Pemulihan

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Berhanundin Abdullah,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik,Asiah Bidin,Zulkifli Mohd

Sinopsis produk : Negara masih mengharapkan usaha pemulihan diteruskan walaupundasar kerajaan 2015 bebas dadah telah menghadapi kegagalan.Keyakinan timbul daripada kejayaan beberapa pusat pemulihan yangbersifat keagamaan. Tambahan pula negara mempunyai sumbertenaga manusia yang boleh dibangunkan daripada lepasan pengajiantinggi aliran Islam. Kemahiran dan pengalaman dakwah merekasangat diperlukan. Projek ini mengambil kesempatan untukmenganalisis keperluan negara dalam menangani penagihan denganmenggunakan pendekatan dakwah pemulihan. Pendekatan inimenunpukan kepada dua kaedah penyelesaian yang bersesuaiandengan dua unsur fitrah manusia iaitu rohani dan jasmani.Pendekatan rohani mempunyai impak yang besar dalam pemulihankerana ia berupaya mengawal pertumbuhan jasmani yang mencakupifizikal, akal, guna tenaga, emosi dan kemahiran kerjaya. Pendekatanini diperkasakan menerusi metode hikmah, pengajaran, perundingan,pujukan, teladan (role model), kemahiran keibubapaan muslim,dakwah bil hal, keterampilan akhlak, kepimpinan, pembangunankerjaya dan pendekatan rawatan ruqyah (bacaan al-Quran, zikir,doa dan ibadat harian). Pendekatan berkaitan jasmani difokuskankepada memenuhi keperluan fizikal, akal, aktiviti guna tenaga danaktiviti kerjaya. Pendekatan ini dikenali sebagai “Dakwah Pemulihan”(Berhanundin dkk, 2016). Program pemulihan penagih dadahmenggunakan pendekatan Tazkiyah al-Nafs (pembersihan jiwa)sebagai satu alternatif berdasarkan pendekatan Islam. Program inidiharapkan mampu membantu ke arah merintis kaedah baru secaraIslam. Satu pendekatan dakwah yang berasaskan pembangunanrohani (Ibrahim Mamat, 2013), pendidikan akal/ emosi danpembangunan fizikal akan digunapakai. Model dakwah pemulihanini akan dipandu secara bersama oleh factor sokongan dalamkeluarga.

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(238) UniSZANama Produk : Board Of League Amateur (B.O.L.A.)

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan,Siti Musliha Mat Rasid,Norlaila Azura Kosni,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki

Sinopsis produk : One of the reasons kids don’t like to get involved in sports is they


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might not understand the rules and how to play them. Hence, thisinnovation board game was develop by applying the rule of particu-lar sports on a piece of board. B.O.L.A. stands for Board Of LeagueAmateur is a game played on a board, using dice and small piecesthat are moved around. It can be played by single or double playerfor each group. The main objective of B.O.L.A. is to enhance theinterest of people especially children to get involved in sports atyoung age. They can learn the rules and how to play a particularsports easily. This product also will provide a simple instruction forthe players so that they can understand how to play B.O.L.A. easily.It also comes with multiple sports choices such as badminton, pingpong, tennis etc.

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(239) UniSZANama Produk : Novel Formulation On Assessment And Evaluation Of

Soccer Performance: An Automated Pattern RecognitionUsing Machine Learning

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki,Musa Rabiu Mua’zu,Siti Musliha Mat Rasid,Norlaila Azura Kosni

Sinopsis produk : The most important variables for measuring performance in teamsports such as football are physical condition, technical and tacticalperformance. However, because of the complexity of the game offootball it is difficult to ascertain the relative importance of each ofthese variables. Monitoring soccer players is important for evaluat-ing individual and collective team behaviour during training ses-sions and games, in addition to informing recovery strategies andload management. Modern micro-technology allows assessment ofphysical, technical and tactical performance parameters in “realworld”conditions. However, physical testing performed either in laborato-ries or on the pitch is required for individual training prescription,and to develop performance benchmarks for playing standards andplaying positions. The test battery proved to be a feasible instru-ment to assess both physical performance and football skills. Analy-sis of an individual player’s physical profile, in relation to mean val-ues for a similar age group and skill level, might be of assistance tothe coach in objectively evaluating the effects of a specific trainingprogram. An output of the Youth Soccer Performance Index (YSPI)will discover the modern and sophisticated formula with a combina-tion of the modern statistical analysis.

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(240) UniSZANama Produk : Intelligent Speed Trap information System (ISTiS)

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,


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Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Salman Lambak,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki,Siti Musliha Mat Rasid,Norlaila Azura Kosni

Sinopsis produk : A system that provides information to authorized users regardingthe speed traps via a wireless communication network connected toan android base wide area network. The system includes the use ofa detector for speed detecting equipment, such as a sensor detec-tor, which detects the presence of speed locomotion and transmitsthe detection information into an electronic device. The electronicdevice communicates is coupled to a sensor, which provides thespesific timing from the beginning of the speed test until finishingline. The electronic device is also coupled to a wireless modem thatconnects to a wireless communication network and to the wide areanetwork. Connected to the wide area network is a central serverthat receives uploaded information from a plurality of other locomo-tion activities to create a large information database. Authorizedusers are then able to log into the central server and downloadinformation regarding the speed detecting equipment operating ina specific testing. Meanwhile, data sets collected from the speedtrap linked to the Speed Index and it further will determine theperformance of each person weather their speed performance clas-sified as poor, moderate or excellent.

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(241) UniSZANama Produk : SMART Standing Broad Jump kit (SMART-SBJ)

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan,Mohammad Khairuddin Ali,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki,Nor Idayu Yusoff

Sinopsis produk : The Standing Broad Jump is one of the most impressive tests andit’’’’s a true measure of lower-body power and an excellent indicatorof overall athleticism. Like other tests, the Standing Broad Jumpmay seem simple to the uninitiated; however, the correct techniquethat enables excellent jumps is quite complex. It need to use upperbody as well as lower body to propel lift up and out on each attemptto maximize the total distance. SMART-SBJ differ with existing mea-surement standing broad jump measurement tool which is reliable,valid and formulated (algorithm) to produce the unique index forcomputing the individual performance whether they are in the ex-cellent group, moderate or poor performance.


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(242) UniSZANama Produk : Faham Fiqh Al-Aqsa : Medium Alternatif E-Pembelajaran

Bercirikan Utilitarian Berkaitan Masjid Al-Aqsa dan BaitulMaqdis

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Sharifah Norshah Bani Syed Bidin,Dr. Ahmed S.A. Alqodsi

Sinopsis produk : Kecenderungan masyarakat terhadap isu-isu yang berkaitan denganPalestin menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat, terutama masyarakatMalaysia, berminat untuk mendapatkan maklumat mengenai Palestindan sentiasa cuba membantu rakyat Palestin mempertahankan Masjidal-Aqsa dan Baitul Maqdis dari cengkaman penjajahan Zionis Israel.Faham Fiqh al-Aqsa (FAQ adalah merupakan blog yang dibangunkanmedium e-pembelajaran yang bercirikan utilitarian, bertujuanmemberikan maklumat yang tepat tentang Masjid al-Aqsa dan BaitulMaqdis kepada masyarakat. Blog ini dibina secara akses terbukadan percuma kepada semua pengguna internet. Keistimewaan FAQkerana ia menyediakan maklumat yang tepat mengenai Masjid al-Aqsa dan Baitul Maqdis daripada sumber yang berautoriti. Lebihmenarik, sub-sub topiknya disusun mengikut pecahan segmen bagimemudahkan pengguna membuat capaian kepada topik yangdikehendaki. Setiap pecahan segmen mengandungi video diskusipakar mengenai Masjid al-Aqsa dan Baitul Maqdis. FAQ jugamenyediakan terjemahan bahasa isyarat untuk golongan cacatpendengaran dan audio untuk golongan cacat penglihatan. Terkini,dimasukkan juga aplikasi telegram channel untuk menyalurkanmaklumat yang mudah dan pantas kepada pengguna. Selain itu,FAQ juga bercirikan interaktif, yang dimanifestasikan melalui butang-butang yang disediakan di dalam blog, iaitu ; butang kuiz, butangruangan komen (chatt box), juga laman padlet. Di sampingitu,disediakan juga ruang permainan untuk kanak-kanak, bagimembolehkan ibubapa dan pendidik menyemai rasa cinta kepadamasjid ketiga tersuci dalam Islam ini, dalam jiwa anak-anak semenjakkecil. Permainan tersebut ialah permainan mencantumkan gambarMasjid al-Aqsa(jigsaw puzzle) dan halaman untuk mewarna (color-ing page) gambar Masjid al-Aqsa. Pendek kata, blog FAQ dibinaagar bersesuaian dengan keperluan semua pengguna yang inginmendalami tentang Masjid al-Aqsa dan Baitul Maqdis. FAQ disediakandalam tri-bahasa, iaitu bahasa Arab,bahasa Melayu, dan bahasaInggeris. Kewujudannya dapat mengisi kelompangan mediumalternatif e-pembelajaran yang menyediakan maklumat yang tepatberkaitan dengan Masjid al-Aqsa dan Baitul Maqdis.

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(243) UniSZANama Produk : MyRFI-2.0: Web-Based Map Viewer As A Tool To Visualize

RFI Level for Environmental Monitoring and Management

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Umar,Nor Hazmin Sabri,Nik Ahmad Firdaus Nik Wan,


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Nurul Syafiqah Hasshim,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin

Sinopsis produk : This model (product) was developed is a new in Malaysia. Modeldeveloped would produce a map of RFI for applications in astronomy,telecommunication and health. By using GIS tool assist by AHPmethod we determined both parameter geographic n anthropogenicand combine using MCDM to producing a MyRFI map. MyRFI map isa mapping that helps 3 main application, there are to determine thelow level of RFI for astronomy site testing, looking for low level ofsignal for siting mobile transmitters and the important one is forhealth concern from NIR EMR for residential area in Malaysia.

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(244) UniSZANama Produk : A Quick And Practical Electronic Mental Assessment and

Self-Treatment System (E-MAST) using Rule-BasedTechnique

Penyelidik : Dr. Nurnadiah Zamri, Abd. Rasid Mamat,Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat,Muhammad Fuad Yasmi

Sinopsis produk : Every year, over one million people died by suicide worldwide. 6.7%of them are due to depression. These incidences are preceded bylife stresses and progresses into further mental health difficultiesand possible mental disorders. High depression, anxiety and stressare common prevalent mental health problems. They are less vis-ible and gradually eroding people’s life into other domains of life.Early recognition and detection will allow better understanding andintervention to prevent further deterioration into mental disordersas well as disastrous complication. Therefore, this study develops aquick and practical electronic self-assessment and coping guide calledelectronic Mental Assessment and Self-Treatment System e-MAST.This system offers users with a set of questionnaires measuringcurrent stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms generated usingrule-based techniques. It also explores possible life stress domainsand the users are advised on the self-treatment techniques whileawaiting professional helps. In addition, this system can be used atall times and anywhere.

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(245) UniSZANama Produk : WeDIET: An Application for Diet Related Diseases and

Weight Loss Coach

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Sakinah Harith,Prof. Dr. Noor Aini Mohd Yusoff,Prof. Madya Dr. Syadiah Nor Wan Shamsuddin,Prof. Madya Dr. Mokhairi Makhtar,


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Dr. Aryati Ahmad

Sinopsis produk : Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for more than one-half of the global burden of disease and largely attributed to modi-fiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Behavioural risk factors suchas unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity, tobacco use, andexcessive alcohol consumption, contribute to the development ofvarious metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperc-holesterolemia, overweight and obesity. Alarmingly, these risk fac-tors are also becoming rampant in adolescents and consequently,contribute to a higher cost to manage and treat NCDs in the future.NCDs are the major cause of death and disability in Malaysia, ac-counted for 71% of all deaths and 69% of the total burden of dis-ease in 2008. Dietitians are healthcare professionals to help im-prove the health of individuals and groups. They have the educa-tion, training and skills in translating scientific and medical decisionrelated to food and health, and giving unbiased advice as part ofmedical treatment to people who have special dietary needs as wellas advising on preventive nutrition to healthy individual. WeDietapplication is specially designed to coach and counsel the commu-nity, from infants to the elderly in managing diet related diseasesand weight loss programme. Diet can have a huge impact on aperson’s health particularly during recovery from an illness. Dieti-tian will help you translate the so often confusing dietary recom-mendations into user friendly information to help you make a healthysuitable food choice. In this service, our dietitian will assess yourindividual nutrition needs, tailor a personalized meal plan for youand provide dietary counselling and information to help manageyour condition. It is hoped that this application will help to improvethe health of the Malaysian population.

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(246) UniSZANama Produk : Development of Functional Goat Milk Cheese Enriched With

Soy Protein Concentrates

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Dr. Rao Sanaullah Khan

Sinopsis produk : Goat milk is unique in its functional properties of impacting growthand skeletal development in children. There is an increase interestin developing nutritious goat milk products with higher yield andeconomic impact. Goat milk being lower in protein to fat ratio re-sults in creamy soft cheese with comparatively lower cheese yield.Therefore in this product development, goat milk has been fortifiedwith soy protein concentrate to increase protein to fat ratios whichis essential in improving cheese yield. Further soy protein has shownto improve the textural and nutritional value of the cheese. More-over soy protein has been reported to reduce cholesterol, effectivein anticarcinogenic effects and helps to prevent obesity. Thereforefortification of goat milk with soy protein concentrate will also im-prove the clotting properties of the goat milk; an essential step in


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cheese making. Goat milk was fortified with soy protein at the rateof 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50 and 3.00% of the total volume. Then stan-dard cheese making process was applied to these three milk samples.Textural profile analysis showed a significant difference in hardnessof these when compared with control sample. Moreover a signifi-cantly higher cheese yield was observed in all the samples. All thesamples were triplicated. The optimum concentration of soy proteinwas found to be 2% of the total milk volume. This is a unique dairyproduct with enhanced textural and nutritional properties renderedby high quality vegetable source protein fortification. Currently func-tional properties are being tested on animal models to assess itsimpact on cholesterol lowering effect. After successful clinical trials,this cheese variety can be validated for its claimed health benefitssoon. This will help to increase cheese yield from goat milk alongwith enhanced health benefits. Key words: Goat milk, soy proteins,cheese yield, textural properties.

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(247) UniSZANama Produk : Cajuhealer “Healing from the green”

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Wan Siti Azierah Wan Mohd Azemin,Dr. Adiana Ghazali,Mohd Hanif Abdullah,Dr. Abdul Rahman Hassan,Azimah Ismail

Sinopsis produk : Melaleuca cajuputi Powell, a tree species within the family ofMyrtaceae, is an important trees for Malaysia ecological system andcan be found abundance in Malaysia. It is a multipurpose tree espe-cially the leaves of M.Cajuputi that can be extracted for its essentialoils. Melaleuca Cajuputi was knowns as “gelam” or “kayu putih” inMalaysia and known to have variety of biological activites. To bestour knowledge, essential oils from Melaleuca cajuputi Powell inMalaysia, is still underutilized for wound healing purpose. There-fore, we proposed on using the essential oil from Melaleuca cajuputiPowell as wound healing potential product for epidermal uses. Dueto this plant that have been reported on having high activity fortheir antibacterial properties, it is worth to highlight the essential oilfor wound healing product. This works was aimed to identify thenon-polar compounds in essential oil from Melaleuca cajuputi Powell,which could be assigned as potential wound healing agent.

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(248) UniSZANama Produk : Sync Acc Kit

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Dr. Yasrul Izad Abu Bakar,Nor Aina Shafiqah Zulkiflee,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Dr. Hanani Hanafi


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Sinopsis produk : Serological strip tests have clinically been practiced for diagnosisand screening. Sample (urine, serum, plasma or other body fluid) isneeded to flow through the nitrocellulose membrane via capillariesaction. This technique focuses on screening of specific analyte, ag-glutinin, precipitation besides specific IgM to IgG transition in dis-ease progress and prognosis. The current methods employing ni-trocellulose membrane did provide to show false negative and posi-tive results because of overreaction condition in analyte detectionand due to prozone effect in case of serological analysis. There is aneed of an alternative system of analysis to avoid these false posi-tive and negative result to bring best accuracy to the requisite pre-cisions which is a requirement for a standard quality assurance.Here we proposed and developed a new tool in the form of kitwhich is comprise of a circular plate where subject sample can beapplied in the middle well which will be analyzed for a specific semiquantification. The choice and specificity of the strip used in our kitis maintained only with one analyte or antigen in one strip. Thismethod provides us with cheapest, cost effective besides accurateand multipurpose kit which can be used for future analysis to avoidany bias in semi quantified screening.

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(249) UniSZANama Produk : BRS Bread

Penyelidik : Dr. Zarinah Zakaria,Napisah Hussin,Siti Nuriah Mohd Noor,Farah Syimira Rasdi,Nurul Farahin Ramli

Sinopsis produk : Breadfruit resistant starch (BRS) bread is a value added bakery prod-uct prepared using different percentage of BRS (5 %, 10 % and 15%). The most commonly chosen foods by customer is white breadthat is commonly has higher sugar, fat, salt and GI value but con-tain little nutritional value. Thus, this study aimed to produce healthierbread fortified with Breadfruit resistant starch. RS is scientificallyproven to confer considerable benefits to human colonic health, buthas a smaller impact on lipid and glucose metabolism. In this study,the nutritional content and the physicochemical properties of BRSbread were determined. Different BRS formulation used resulted indifferent nutritional value and physic-chemical characteristics ascompared to the control bread. The BRS bread was also tested forsensory acceptability. RS can also be used to enhance the fibrecontent of foods and it has potential to accelerate the onset of sa-tiation and to lower the glycaemic response. Thus, the effect of BRSbread towards GI value was also determined as comparison to com-mercial white bread.


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(250) UniSZANama Produk : FSSG Facedoor V2

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Wan Abd Aziz Wan Mohd Amin,Mohd Usairi Mohamed Zainuddin,Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Mat Som,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar

Sinopsis produk : FSSG FaceDoor is a virtual intermediate medium between studentsand the administrative office of Faculty of Applied Social Sciences atUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). Students are able to dealon academic matters, research and other students’ activities with-out physical interaction with the office’s front desk counter. Themedium is not only simple, user friendly and efficient but overcomesbacklog and administrative bureaucracy.

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(251) UniSZANama Produk : The Public-Spirited PlatForm:

Penyelidik : Dr. Muhamad Fazil Ahmad,Prof. Dr. Wan Abd Aziz Wan Mohd Amin,Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Mat Som,Dr. Mohamad Fauzi Abdul Latib,Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani,Prof. Datuk Dr. Yahaya Ibrahim

Sinopsis produk : The Faculty of Applied Social Sciences (FSSG) alongside FSSG Pub-lic-spirited Project will be launched the PlatForm Kiosk in this com-ing year of 2018 with 1 modular kiosk in the FSSG compound thatprovide quick service meals, essential goods and services to com-munities (students) in need. The idea was to combine the best ofbusiness and philanthropy to help communities grow – take an adapt-able shipping container into both rural and urban settings to pro-vide foods, power and light, basic goods, safe drinking water, elec-tricity, education and health services. The team designed the au-tonomous business units using a kit that can be customized accord-ing to an area’s needs. Different sized units provide for differentbusiness or power needs and modules can be grouped together tocreate even larger systems. The solar panels will be manufacturedcentrally to control quality, but the modules themselves can be fab-ricated locally using materials akin to the region. After fabrication,the parts are flat-packed and shipped by whatever means is avail-able — truck or even a donkey and a cart. The PlatForm Kiosk inUniSZA range includes small kitchen, chillers, cool boxs, dryers, re-mote refrigeration and freezer containers as well as food warmer.Cutting the requirement for logistical problems such as diesel sup-ply, our solar containers are also perfectly suited for cold/wormerchain solutions and disaster relief. Upon arrival, the units are easilyassembled and ready for business quickly. Each kiosk will be staffed


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with local residents after proper training on how to run the solarsystems and run a sustainable business.

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(252) UniSZANama Produk : BactFinder

Penyelidik : Dr. Nadiawati Alias,Dr. Nor Hasima Mahmod,Mohammad Khairul Asyraf Ridzuan,Mohammad Adly Alimin,Dr. Noor Afiza Badaluddin

Sinopsis produk : BactFinder is a mobile application designed to provide general in-formation on the Bacterial Identification processes. Bacteria has ahuge diversity but only few are pathogenic and causes disease. Theidentification of bacteria is a systematic process that uses differenttechniques to narrow down the types of bacteria that are present ina bacterial culture. This app contain 19 types of biochemical testsincluding bacteria morphology for the identification of bacteria. Thesoftware uses probability matrix for the identification. Databasesare created based on data published from scientific journals andreference books (Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Biology and etc).

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(253) UniSZANama Produk : Smart Farming: Intelligent Behaviour and Activity Tracking

of Dairy Goat

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Mohd Nordin Abdul Rahman,Prof. Madya Dr. Engku Fadzli Hasan Syed Abdullah,Dr. Azrul Amri Jamal,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Hafiz Yusoff @ Che Abdullah,Prof. Ir. Dr. R. Badlishah Ahmad,Prof. Madya Dr. Latifah Munirah Kamarudin,Dr. Ammar Zakaria

Sinopsis produk : Nowadays agriculture is rapidly evolved with the involvement ofinformation technology particularly the used of artificial intelligenceand robotics. Internet of Things and cloud computing technologiesare expected to influence more in managing and monitoring farm-ing activities efficiently. Smart farming can increase the profit andreduce the cost of management especially for large scale agricul-ture. This particularly project has developed an intelligent monitor-ing system for dairy goat farming. The system can continuouslymonitor the specific parameter including behaviour, weight, activityand location of dairy goat. The system also can provide the environ-ment condition parameters such as humidity and temperature. Thesystem is developed based on the integration of raspberry Pi pro-cessor, UHF Long Range FRID Reader and cloud database. Cur-rently, the product has been installed at Dairy Goat Farming, LadangPasir Akar UniSZA and under rigorous evaluation execution and analy-


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sis. The system can provide novel way data management into prof-itable, socially accepted agriculture that benefits the farmers.

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(254) UniSZANama Produk : Intelligent Solar Pump (iSPUMP)

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahi,Prof. Dr. Haji Lukman @ Zawawi Mohamad,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Muhammad Amirul Najmi Abd.Rashid

Sinopsis produk : Intelligent Solar Pump (iSPUMP) are often used in remote areaswhere the cost of running traditional powered water pumping iscost prohibitive or to provide water to an off-grid home. Solar waterpumping systems are also used to pump water for residential, live-stock and crop irrigation in remote locations. Most problems of lowwater pressure at residential areas effected by increasing popula-tion users caused the poor water supply capacity. This product canhelp to boost water pressure and permanently solve the low waterprsssure from main pipe to home water tank. This intelligent solarpump is a automatically function when water capacity in home tankfull. This product does not need eletricity sources but only usesrechargeable batteries solar energy which storing energy in batter-ies to run the solar pump at non-sunny times. This solar waterpump easy to carry anywhere and suitable installed at any partsaround house areas. This product plan ensures of marketing strat-egies for commercialization to the communiies and multipurposeusers.

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(255) UniSZANama Produk : Cajuputi for Backyard Agricultural Economical Activity

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Mohd Hanif Abdullah,Dr. Adiana Ghazali,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Mohammad Khairuddin Ali,Azimah Ismail,Nor Izzati Hussain,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan

Sinopsis produk : Melaleuca cajuputi Powell, a tree species within the family ofMyrtaceae, is an important trees for Malaysia ecological system andcan be found abundance in Malaysia especially coastal area ofTerengganu. The leaves of Pokok Gelam can be extracted for itsessential oils using extraction method. Cajuhealer as a product basedon essential oils is fundamental to get enough resources of the rawmaterial. Underutilization of the essential oils from Pokok Gelam is


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due to the lack of knowledge in extraction method and the useful-ness of the essential oil. Therefore, we proposed on new methodfor the low income communtiy as a backyard industry to increasetheir finacial income. Due to this plant that can growth rapidly ineast coast of Terengganu, it will help local communtiy to harvestthe essential oil of the Pokok Gelam. This works was aimed to pro-mote the usefulness of the gelam essential oil and to increase rev-enue of low income community in Terengganu by proposing methodof extraction for the community.

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(256) UniSZANama Produk : OXY Ice Cream: An Antioxidant-Rich Ice Cream

Penyelidik : Dr. Nurul Zaizuliana Rois Anwar,Dr. Zarinah Zakaria,Dr. Norshazila Shahidan,Mohamad Faris Samsudin,Noor Atikah Abdul Latiff

Sinopsis produk : OXY ice cream is an innovative frozen dairy dessert that containssweet potato flour as one of the ingredients. One of the key nutri-tional benefits of sweet potato is that they are high in an antioxi-dant known as beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A onceconsumed. Generally, the free radical generated continuously in thebody can cause severe illness. Antioxidant will reduce the free radi-cal and lower the risk of carcinogenic and cardiovascular diseases.Nowadays, consumers are increasingly preferring high quality andbetter nutritional content food. They are willing to pay more foringredients that they consider to be innovative or nutritive. Ice creamtends to be a sweet treat, one that is often loaded with calories,sugar and artificial flavorings. As a result, ice cream from the storeis rarely ever healthy. In Malaysia, ice cream is consumed by alllevels and ages throughout the year. This OXY ice cream is highlyrecommended for all people who are concerned about their healthstatus while enjoying the dessert. Basically, the OXY ice cream isacceptable by the consumers and enriching ice cream with sweetpotato offers a way of making the dessert healthier.

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(257) UniSZANama Produk : Electromagnetic Radiation Phone Cover (EMR pc)

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Mohd Syafi Mohd Ridhuan Tee,Dr. Roslan Umar,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Siti Nur Dianah Abdul Rahman,Nor Hazmin Sabri

Sinopsis produk : Humans are constantly exposed to electromagnetic radiation everyday. The radiation coming from cell phones, communications net-


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works, electronic devices, power grids, satellites, radio and TV trans-mission, vehicles, home appliances and many more. Now, amongthe hundreds of smartphone cases for iPhone and Android phonesavailable in market not including with EMR protector. So this phonecover can reduce the amount of radiation emittion which can effectthe human health. The advancement of Electromagnetic RadiationPhone Cover (EMR pc) in human technologies creates an electro-magnetic fields (EMF) which believes may effect human health in along term. The materials used are the main fundamental in makingthis casing as it needs to fit with the phone and able to give a fullprotection once it is integrated with the phone. A good deal of amobile phone are the cell phone owners feel safe and secure whenusing it, so it is crucial to make sure the very basic communicationdevice which is used for all human in the world are safe to be usedand it can give awareness to the users. This is essential to makesure the recommended public exposure value is complied. The Min-istry of Health may utilize the findings to provide healthy environ-ment for the community.

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(258) UniSZANama Produk : Portable Water Treatment (porter) Kit For Flood Emergency

User

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Nurul Aini Kamarudin,Dr. Abdul Rahman Hassan,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan,Prof. Madya Dr. Javeed Shaikh Mohammed,Muhammad Hafiz Md Saad

Sinopsis produk : Portable Water Treatment (porter) Kit For Flood Emergency Userwill give significant impact especially health risk to the user whichdifficult to get the clean water during flood hit. The treatment kitdoes not give any effect but only minimally to the health if use it fora long term. This product will assist to provide clean water whenfaced with there is no availability of clean water. Besides that, thistreatment portable kit will give significant impact especially healthrisk to the user which difficult to get the clean water during floodhit. This portable is also easy to carry anywhere, especially for floodvictims and this product does not using electrical system to carryout the process of filtration but only use ultraviolet system radiationas the disinfection to kill the microorganism. The portable’s struc-ture existing the filter casing and lid design follow suitability posi-tion of the filter and water flow and the part of outer body, innerbody, filter casing and lid is manufactured by 3D printing for proto-type. The cost will also give the impact because this product canuse many times and save the cost to manufacture the plastic con-tainer for flood victim. The product plan ensures important productmarketing strategies who the customers unique offering for com-mercialization to the NGO and Government agencies for floodemergency uses. This product also suitable for military and outdooractivities.


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(259) UniSZANama Produk : Integrated On-Line Kenyir Lake Water Quality Management

System

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Azimah Ismail, Dr. Adiana Ghazali ,Nor Izzati Hussain,Ahmad Fadhli Mamat,Syahril Hirman Azmee,Nik Ahmad Firdaus Nik Wan

Sinopsis produk : Water plays a major role for the survival of all living things in theworld. Developed countries all around the world are facing a seri-ous water pollution crisis that requires the water quality monitoringin place. Continuous water quality monitoring is important for earlydetection of pollution and necessary action to proceed with. Theintegrated on-line lake water quality management system aims toprovide direct access of water quality monitoring at various sam-pling stations via online application without regular field visit. Itconsists of four main components, namely, Data Acquisition Appli-cation, Data Transmission Application, Database and Web BasedApplication. The stability and consistency of the telecommunicationare important as the sampling data are directly transferred from thetelecommunication medium to the Water Quality Management. Themonitoring results can be viewed in tabular, control chart display ordownload for further analysis without any hassle. Multiple linearregression (MLR) is the technique applied in predicting of waterquality index (WQI). The results revealed Ã95% of the total % con-tribution in Kenyir Lake water quality parameters is DO, NH4-N, SS,and pH. Based on the result, two parameters, BOD and COD can beexcluded from being monitored, therefore the monitoring param-eters reduced to four parameters. The development of integratedon-line lake water quality management system is highly promisingfor providing a continuous water quality monitoring for public con-sumption and environmental sustainability.

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(260) UniSZANama Produk : Development of a Smart Body Motion Detector Devices

(SBMDDs)

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohamad Razali Abdullah,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Norlaila Azura Kosni,Siti Musliha Mat Rasid,Ahmad Bisyri Husin Musawi Maliki,Rabiu Mu’azu Musa

Sinopsis produk : Development of a Smart Body Motion Detector Devices (SBMDDs)ease the detection of any part of body movement. SBMDs are re-ceiving wider recognition in sports such archery, weightlifting and


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sepak takraw and other related fields due to thier ability to measurehuman performance in convenient manner without interfering withthe human movement since they are essentially small in size. SBMDswere also offers oppurtunity for observing human actions in itsdistictive form. In line with nevigation of fourth industrial revolusion(Industry 4.0), the development of SBMDDs are benificial for soci-ety especially in the field of health and sport science. SBMDDs havebeen piloted to be a valid and reliable devices. The data obtainedfrom the devices will directly transmitted into SBMDDs databasedfor further statistical analysis.

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(261) UniSZANama Produk : Timetable Management System Using Heuristic Approach

Penyelidik : Dr. Mumtazimah Mohamad,Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose,Dr. Zahrahtul Amani Zakaria,Dr. Suhailan Safei,Siti Diana Zulaikha Rosman

Sinopsis produk : Managing a timetable attracts most of the researcher on optimizingscheduling by using several methods and yet still have somethingto be improved. Timetable Management System (TTMS) using Heu-ristic Approach is developed to facilitate Academic Management Unit(AMU) in managing timetable scheduling based on manual tools.Conventionally, AMU required to assign each lecturer to each coursethen listed it on hardcopy and then distribute each course to classesbased on the program for each semester which may lead to classoverlapping. If there occur any changes to be made in the timetableit has to be replaced manually and without a doubt, it will difficultand time-consuming. Therefore, this system is developed by imple-menting a heuristic algorithm to provide facilities in generating time-table and managing time slot change in a systematically way. Themethod which is used throughout developing is waterfall develop-ment. In conclusion, by developing this system, it saves a lot oftime and effort to generate timetable which is managed and orga-nized in a systematically way. Also, it overcomes the problem ofoverlapping classes by implementing the heuristic algorithm.

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(262) UniSZANama Produk : SmartSISA: 3 Steps for Zero Waste Management of QSR

Upstream Division, Minimalist Project

Penyelidik : Dr. Muhamad Fazil Ahmad,Prof. Madya Dr. Shukor Abd Razak,Dr. Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi

Sinopsis produk : The problem with food waste has become more and more evidentduring recent years and a reduction of the waste would be oneimportant step towards a more sustainable society. As fast food


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industry strives to develop distinctive identities, deeper understandingabout topics such as brand identity, meaning, image, and reputa-tion will enable brand owners to communicate more effectively withstakeholders including shareholders, customers, employers, and oth-ers. Many studies have focused on investigating the sources of foodwaste from households while very little is known about other out-lets such as food plants and restaurants whose services contributeto the food waste amounts. The problem is aggravated by the wast-age of one-third of the global food production. The consequencesof the wastage of food are the loss of resources, such as energy,water, land and labour and unnecessary emissions of pollutants.This study researched on the perception of different actors towardsfood waste, focusing on actors involved in restaurants and foodplants given their constant interaction with food and its manage-ment. The research was conducted through literature review andinterviews with the actors that included 3 QSR fast food restaurantsmanagement and 1 official from AYAMAS. To broaden the scope ofthe research several supporting frameworks were utilized, and aidedon the generation of a complete understanding of the thoughts ofthe actors. The results from the research showed a variety of theactions they have taken to address the issue, and the opportunitiesand obstacles they see for the management of food waste. How-ever, the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of theissue were acknowledged by the interviewees, being the latter themost relevant one for them; stating the importance of a change inbehavior and raising of awareness and consciousness from all peopletowards the issue.

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(263) UniSZANama Produk : Wise@Travel

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Mat Som,Mohd Usairi Mohamed Zainuddin,Dr. Muhamad Fazil Ahmad,Dr. Norsuhaily Abu Bakar,Prof. Madya Dr. Norizan Abdul Ghani

Sinopsis produk : Wise@travel is a mobile application that allows travelers to planahead their travel cost resources. When traveling overseas, travel-ers often overspent and resulted in shortage of money. This traveldatabase monitors their travel expenses on daily basis to includeaccommodation, food, transportation and other costs.

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(264) UniSZANama Produk : PENTRIP

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Ahmad Puad Mat Som,Dr. Muhamad Fazil Ahmad,Mohd Usairi Mohamed Zainuddin,Yusnita Yusof,Prof. Dr. Wan Abd Aziz Wan Mohd Amin


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Sinopsis produk : Pentrip combines the utility of a pen with smart technology to en-hance tourism experience and travel satisfaction. By scanning theQR codes of tourist attractions on the map, visitors or tourists willbe able to explore greater details and information of the sites spon-taneously with the use of their smartphones, The two-in-one fea-ture is not only the first of its kind in the country, but it is also userfriendly and interactive. This higher order internet use is beneficialfor tourists when they visit a destination.

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(265) UniSZANama Produk : Do ICT Innovations Matter for Sustainable Economic Growth

Across Income Categories? Linear and Non-Linear Impacts

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Zunaidah Sulong,Masoud Mohammed Albiman

Sinopsis produk : To move forward, development experts emphasized on investing inInformation and Communications Technologies (ICTs). ICT, espe-cially mobile connectivity, is said to play a significant role in achiev-ing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with 4.7 billion peoplealready connected globally. This study focuses on the role of ICT ineconomic growth of the SSA region. Specifically, it aims to examineboth linear and non-linear impacts of ICT on economic growth forthree income categories within the SSA region. The study utilisedSystem Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM), when cross sec-tions were more than time (N>T) and Pooled Mean Group (PMG),when cross sections were less than time (N

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(266) UniSZANama Produk : Banks Cost Efficiency, Capital Regulation, and Risk Taking

in Africa: A Review and Evaluation of Patterns

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Zunaidah Sulong,Dr. Md Faruk Abdullah,Ibrahima Traore,Mohd Rahim Ariffin

Sinopsis produk : The cyclical routine of banking crisis around the globe is a centraldebate among scholars and researchers. As cited in previous litera-tures, lack of a proper adjustment between banks cost efficiency,capital, and risk has been suggested as the main source of thesepanics. Thus, a proper selection of determinants of banks cost effi-ciency, capital regulation, and risk-taking, in order to measure theimpacts of this relationship is the linchpin for long term survival,stability, and growth of any banking system in the world. This paperaims to examine and evaluate the current state and patterns of therelationship between bank cost efficiency, bank capital regulations,and bank risk taking by reviewing and assessing up to date pub-lished studies on this relationship in Africa. The concluding remarksfrom this review is significant to academic research, policies, andpractices about the mentioned relationship.


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(267) UniSZANama Produk : Indeks Pematuhan Akidah Islam Terhadap Projek Genom

Melayu

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi,Dr. Syarilla Iryani Ahmad Saany,Dr. Wan Rohani Wan Taib,Norazmi Anas,Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd. Hudzari Haji Razali

Sinopsis produk : Projek Genom Melayu (PGM) merupakan penyelidikan saintifikberkaitan genom bangsa Melayu yang dipelopori oleh dua buahUniversiti Awam (UA) di Malaysia iaitu Universiti Teknologi MARA(UiTM) dan Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) yang menfokuskanpenghasilan produk farmaseutikal dan asal-usul bangsa Melayu itusendiri. Walaupun ia sangat bermanfaat kepada masyarakat Melayu,penyelidikan ini masih terikat dengan etika sains dan nilai-nilaikemanusiaan berkaitan perundangan dan keagamaan. Oleh itu,objektif kajian ini ialah (i) Menghuraikan kepentingan penyelidikanPGM kepada masyarakat umum, (ii) Menghubungkaitkan PGMdengan akidah Islam dan (iii) Mencadangkan pembangunan IndeksPematuhan Akidah Islam (IPAI) terhadap PGM. Kajian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dikenalisebagai Exploratory Sequencial Mixed Method terhadap literaturutama dalam bidang berkaitan menggunakan analisis kandungandan soal selidik terhadap ahli akademik UA di Malaysia menggunakanperisian IBM SPSS 21.0. Kajian ini mendedahkan bahawa terdapathubungan yang positif antara pembolehubah-pembolehubah kajian(p-value < 0.05) iaitu PGM dengan akidah Islam (0.403), akidahIslam dengan IPAI (0.639) dan PGM dengan IPAI (0.304). Olehyang demikian, pembangunan IPAI terhadap PGM dilihat sangatsignifikan selari dengan polisi utama kerajaan Malaysia melalui IndeksSyariah Malaysia (ISM) disamping memberi nilai tambah terhadapkorpus ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Kata kunci: Indeks PematuhanAkidah Islam (IPAI), Projek Genom Melayu (PGM) & Indeks SyariahMalaysia (ISM)

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(268) UniSZANama Produk : Halal Insulin Nanoparticles : An Innovative and Painless

Drug Delivery Patch for Diabetics

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Mokhlesur Rahman,Prof. Dr. Nasir Mohamad,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Dr. Mohemed Awang,Dr. Hazrina Hadi,Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik,Mohd Aznan Md Aris

Sinopsis produk : In this study, insulin-loaded double-walled (DW) poly(lactide-co-


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glycolide) PLGA microspheres have been prepared using glucosecore hydroxylated PLGA (Glu-PLGA) and carboxylated PLGA 50:50polymers by a modified water-in-oil-in-oil-in-water (w/o/o/w) emul-sion solvent evaporation technique (new). In conventional therapy,insulin is injected subcutaneously two to three times a day beforeeach meal to maintain the serum glucose level of diabetic patients.This multiple injection routine is painful, inconvenient and fear ofhypoglycemia. To improve patient compliance and convenience,poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) based controlled release formula-tions of insulin have been developed. The significant drawbacks inthe development of insulin-loaded PLGA based micro/nanoparticulatedrug delivery systems are the high initial burst and incomplete re-lease of encapsulated insulin. This study aimed to reduce the initialburst release and to prolong the blood glucose lowering effect indiabetes-induced rats using insulin-loaded double-walled PLGAmicrospheres. Remove the fear of hypoglycemia and friendly usefor all diabetic patients.

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(269) UniSZANama Produk : Alpa-Glucosidase Inhibitor and Aroma from The Flesh of

Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Fruit and Antidiabetic Potential

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mohd Mokhlesur Rahman,Prof. Dr. Tengku Mohammad Ariff Raja Hussin,Prof. Dr. Nasir Bin Mohamad,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Mohd Aznan Md Aris,Mohamed Awang

Sinopsis produk : The development of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor provides a newapproach to the management of diabetes. á-Glucosidase enzymebelongs to the glycosidase family enzymes, cleave the glycosidicbond of the oligosaccharides that liberate glucose, and its inhibitionretards the carbohydrate digestion. In the present study, interest isfocused on experimental researchers conducted on hypoglycemicfruit particularly those which show alpha-glucosidase inhibitor ac-tivity alongside bioactive components. We will study the structuralfeatures of different of a small molecules (á-glucosidase) inhibitorsare responsible for the inhibitory actions. The reported computa-tional studies pharmacophore modeling and docking (with analogsenzymes), revealed that the topological, electronic and hydropho-bicity properties determine the interactions of those molecules. Thearomatic substituents connected with flexible bonds in the particleshave a significant effect on the interactions, which may occur due tothe presence of aromatic amino acid residues in the active site.Multiple sequence alignments of the á-glucosidase enzymes describedthat the amino acid residues are present in the active place of allthe studied proteins. This research will be concluded that this á-glucosidase inhibitor obtains from the natural product (Flesh ofSalacca Zalacca Fruit) are used for the treatment of diabetic type 2.The structural analysis of these synthesized and natural derivatives


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guide for the development of novel á-glucosidase inhibitors withfree of toxicities. An efficient and selective method is needed to beestablished to harvest only the desirable aroma compounds and á–Glucosidase Inhibitor from the flesh of Salak fruit.

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(270) UniSZANama Produk : UTime : University Course and Examination Timetabling

System

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Mokhairi Makhtar,Dr. Mohamad Afendee Mohamed,Prof. Dr. Mohd Nordin Abdul Rahman,Ahmad Firdaus Khair Ahmad Khairi,Munirah Mazlan,Asnidzal Mohamad Jamel,Mohd Faizal Omar

Sinopsis produk : University course and examination timetabling is one of the mostimportant and time-consuming problem which takes place frequentlyin all the educational institutes. UTIme: University Course and Ex-amination Timetabling System is an effective solution that can opti-mize the solution for the timetable management in order to elimi-nate and minimize the number of conflicts. The system applied aheuristic procedure that is based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)where artificial ants successively construct solutions based on phero-mones (stigmergy) and local information. The key feature of ouralgorithm is the use of two distinct but simplified pheromone matri-ces (representing event– timeslot and event–room relations, respec-tively) in order to improve convergence but still provide enoughflexibility for effectively guiding the solution construction process.

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(271) UniSZANama Produk : AutoBurst : Automated Solar Burst Monitoring System fo

CALLISTO

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Umar,Nur Zulaikha Mohd Afandi,Dr. Nor Hazmin Sabri,Dr. Suhailan Safei,Cristian Monstein,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Jua

Sinopsis produk : This AutoBurst is a technique developed to automatically detect thesolar radio burst from the spectrum. The dynamic spectrum waspresented as an output from the radio spectrometer of the solarradio emission observation. In this project, radio spectrum from thespectrometer of Compound Astronomical Low cost Low frequencyInstrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CAL-LISTO) were used. It was developed around the world where 24-hours detection was conducted and presented in the radio spec-


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trum for each 15 minutes. Currently, manual observation is used foreach spectrum image for burst detection. There are more than 160stations around the world making a huge size of the spectrum data-bases. This will consume a lot of time and human power which willlead to more human error and high effort. Solar radio observationwas important to the space weather forecast, solar study and hu-man activities because it was related with solar activities such ascoronal holes, solar flares and even a huge massive coronal massejection (CMEs) which are attractive to solar researcher and spaceweather investigation. Moreover, solar activity needs to be investi-gated for a whole complete cycle of 24 years. Therefore, Burst-Finder can help the solar researcher to detect automatically thesolar radio burst. The technique have been applied on several datewhich had been detected for program testing. The additional tech-niques have been proposed and the best technique is the one withsuccessful rate for burst detection is about 88%. This automatedsystem offers the CALLISTO user effort-less, hassle-free tool forburst detection to monitor the solar burst for a complete cycle of 24years.

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(272) UniSZANama Produk : i-QALBU App

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Nasir Mohamad,Syed Mohd Hafiz Syed Omar,Dr. Zawawi Yusoff,Dr. Mohd Shafiee Hamzah,Dr. Abdulsoma Thoarlim

Sinopsis produk : Mobile technologies are revolutionizing the field of mental healthand emotional management. iQalbu android mobile app developedto help ‘Orang Dalam Perhatian’ (ODP) that follow Centrena modulemaintains a positive way of life. iQalbu provides a reminder serviceat all times specified and the user should record the activity per-formed. Users can evaluate daily and weekly performance for everyactivity performed. iQalbu also provides a module to evaluate thepositive value of themselves using qalbu meters. Users can alsoupload activities to google cloud for analysis by their mentor.

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(273) UniSZANama Produk : i-TGM

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Nasir Mohamad,Prof. Madya Dr. Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar,Dr. Mohd Shahril Othman,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat,Prof. Madya Dr. Rohayah Husain

Sinopsis produk : TGM ialah rawatan gantian untuk penagihan opiat yangmenggunakan ubat metadon dalam bentuk sirap sebagai gantian


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dadah yang berbahaya seperti dadah-dadah dari jenis opiatterutamanya heroin dan morfin bagi penagih tegar yang inginberhenti menggunakan dadah-dadah terlarang secara sukarela.Pemulihan kebergantungan terhadap opiat dilaporkan berjaya dalamkalangan klien TGM. Namun, kadar pengekalan pemulihan masihditahap rendah. Antara penyebabnya adalah aspek spiritualiti kurangditerapkan di dalam rawatan tersebut. Model terapi psikospiritualbertujuan untuk memastikan rawatan penagihan opiat yangmenyeluruh diberikan dan penekanan pemulihan menumpukan aspekpsikososial dan spiritual kepada klien TGM. Elemen yang akanditerapkan dalam kajian ini adalah konsep taubat, sabar, syukur,khauf dan raja’. Psikoterapi Islam bermaksud merawat penyakitmental, spiritual, moral, fizikal berdasarkan metod-metod yangdigariskan oleh Islam yang diperoleh daripada al-Qur’an, al-Sunnah,orang soleh dan ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Dapatan yang bakaldiperolehi adalah peningkatan kadar pengekalan di dalam programTGM disebabkan rawatan biopsikososial yang komprehensif. Al-Qur’an adalah penawar dan agen pemulihan daripada sifat keji danmenggantikannya dengan sifat yang terpuji sekaligus menghindarkanmereka dari najis dadah.

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(274) UniSZANama Produk : i-NUTRISI

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Nasir Mohamad,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat,Dr. Nor Hidayah Abu Bakar,Prof. Madya Dr. Rohayah Husain,Dr. Mohd Shahril Othman

Sinopsis produk : i-Nutrisi is an isotonic drink specially formulated from the best com-bination of prophetic foods such as Nigella sativa oil, Zamzam waterand honey. Based on previous studies, nigella sativa, honey andZamzam water were reported to have significant effects such asantioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidepressant activities. The for-mulation of these three prophetic foods is designed based on ourlaboratory research. Thus, our aim is to introduce synergistic ef-fects of the prophetic foods as an additional nutrient towards healthand wellness.

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(275) UniSZANama Produk : Nuzadone

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Nasir Mohamad,Dr. Mohd Shahril Othman,Prof. Madya Dr. Rohayah Husain,Prof. Madya Dr. Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar,Dr. Hj. Khairi Che Mat

Sinopsis produk : Nuzadone is a functional food specially formulated for individualsparticipating in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) pro-


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gram which consists of the best combination of prophetic foodssuch as Nigella sativa oil, Zamzam water and honey. This supple-ment is taken with methadone to reduce tolerance and withdrawalamong client in MMT program. Nigella Sativa, honey and Zamzamwater were reported to have significant effects towards opioid de-pendence. Thus, our aim is to introduce a natural, non-opioid sub-stance and safe for MMT client. This combination perhaps can pro-mote synergistic effect when combine together with methadone interms of reducing tolerance and withdrawal.

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(276) UniSZANama Produk : Healthy Chocy

Penyelidik : Dr. Norshazila Shahidan,Dr. Zarinah Zakaria,Nurfarhana Suhaini,Wan Nuratikah Wan Md Ruzai,Siti Nur Shafila Rafizan,Syamimi Yusuf,Dr. Nurul Zaizuliana Rois Anwar

Sinopsis produk : Healthy Chocy is a chocolate product fortified with selected cropssuch as purple sweet potatoes, orange sweet potatoes, pumpkins,spinach, bunga telang and daun kelor. The most commonly chosenfoods by children are high in fats, sugars, salt and contain littlenutritional value. Research shows that children who eat well havebetter test scores, behave better, and have the energy they need tofocus in school. Thus, the aim of producing this healthy chocolate isto foster healthy eating behavior among kids by providing thembetter nutrients using chocolates frotified with selected crops inTerengganu.

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(277) UniSZANama Produk : EatSAFE StopWASTE

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. John Tang Yew Huat,Dr. Mohd Razif Shahril

Sinopsis produk : Food poisoning and food wastage issues have been a continual prob-lem both locally and globally. Despite the improvement of food safetymeasures in the production of food, the number of foodborne dis-ease remain at a significant number. One of the reason leading tofoodborne disease is due to lack of food safety and food handlingknowledge among food handlers and general public. EatSAFEStopWASTE mobile apps is a two-pronged approach aimed to pro-vide knowledge to public with regards to risk of acquiring foodbornedisease in daily food consumption as well as reducing food wastageat home.


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(278) UniSZANama Produk : Df Sweeteners

Penyelidik : Norhayati Abd. Hadi,Dr. Mohd Adzim Khalili Rohin,Mimie Noratiqah Jumli,Norhaslinda Ridzwan,Roslan Arshad

Sinopsis produk : Duku was a horticultural crop that had special sweet flavor and hada fairly high economic value. Duku is native to Peninsular Malaysia,predominates in the southern region and are usually propagated byseeds. This product aims to produce sweetener, Df Sweetener using100% Duku flesh that can be highlighted as specialty of this prod-uct. Df Sweetener will innovate the sweetener in powder form byusing Freeze Drying process that can maintain the nutrition containof product in long-term. The sweet taste of the Duku flesh will givea perfect taste to consumer and its form in powder will made it easyto bring anywhere and easy to be prepared by consumer. In theother hand, this product is proposed as one of the initiatives tohandle fruit dumps at the end of Duku season among farmers andcan always be on the market all the time.

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(279) UniSZANama Produk : Fishbone Membrane (FB-M) for Dyes WastewaterPenyelidik : Dr. Abdul Rahman Hassan,

Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Syahril Hirman Azmee,Sabariah Rozali,Nurul Hannan Mohd Safari

Sinopsis produk : This is pioneering work focusing on the development and fabrica-tion of the 1st FishBone Membrane (FB-M) developed in Malaysia. Anewly formulation of dope solutions with the present of key materi-als that is active agent (AA) were developed. With addition of AA indope solutions, FB-M produces an optimal nanoscale pore andmacrovoids free structures. Moreover, FB-M is effective color re-moval and high COD rejection of about 95% and 80%, respectively.There are two interests in FB-M which lead to the best environmen-tal friendly product which are low energy consumption and low costdue to locally formulate with own special formulation. In the con-cept of originalities and innovativeness, a newly formulation andtheory on the key interaction between AA and FB-M membrane arevery critical and novel. In the aspect of versatility, the FB-M wasformulated and designed based on industrial needs. In addition,the present of AA provided a larger scale of surface charges andnanoscale fine pores which significantly extended for 20% of en-ergy savings at low operational run. Therefore, the fabricated novelFB-M membranes offers a green process as well as sustainable op-tional technology for wide industrial applications such as water treat-ment, wastewater recovery, enzyme purification, brackish water andpharmaceutical process.


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(280) UniSZANama Produk : Defect-Free Active Reverse Osmosis for Water Desalination

Penyelidik : Dr. Abdul Rahman Hassan,Profesor Dr. Azizah Endut,Dr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin,Che Wan Insyirah Che Wan Takwa,Nor Azirah Sulaiman

Sinopsis produk : This research focused the pioneering work on the development ofnovel active reverse osmosis (ARO) membrane for water desalina-tion. A special formulation designed consisting of hydrophobic poly-mer and active agent (P-AA) was successfully developed. Its uniquecharacteristics include selective active-skin, defect-free structures,high salinity rejection and Armstrong (Å) of pore scale. In the op-erational aspect, the present of P-AA in the ARO membranes is verycritical and beneficial towards energy saving up to 40%. In theconcept of originality of the innovation, a newly innovative designedactive reverse osmosis (ARO) membrane was developed from a spe-cial formulation with the concept of P-AA active response. AROmembrane fabricated with optimal percentage of active agent andcharged active-skin layer which are significantly enhanced the per-formance, properties and also fine morphologies. With the goodpackages of originality and innovativeness, the combination of thesecomponents into one concept is essential towards producing of highselective reverse osmosis membrane. Besides, the fabricated novelARO membrane meets the criteria of eco-friendly, cost-effective andpromoted to be as a sustainable technology in the future. In thecontext of applicability of the innovation, ARO membrane is a highdesirably solution for toxic wastewater treatment, distillery spentwash treatment, groundwater treatment and drinking water. Highlypotential to be used for water industry, manufacturing industry, land-fill leachate and many more industries, ARO membrane is reallyhigh-end technology and versatile product to serve societies andindustries.

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(281) UniSZANama Produk : SVT-GAGs

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Faeiz Pauzi,Dr. Siti Norazlina Juhari,Dr. Mohd Nikman Ahmad,Prof. Madya Dr. Farid Che Ghazali,Muhammad Kamil Abdul Rahim

Sinopsis produk : SVT-GAGs is an acronym for Stichopus vastus Terengganu – Gly-cosaminoglycans. Stichopus vastus is one of the species of sea cu-cumber, or locally known as ‘gamat’, that live throughout the worlds’ocean interdital beds. Sea cucumber and their products have longbeen exploited as a source of traditional medicine due to presenceof various important nutritional and medicinal values. Stichopus


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vastus species is an indigenous commensal invertebrate of the coastalareas of Terengganu. The novelty of this product is sulfatedglycosamiglycans (GAGs) properties extract from integument wallof the ‘gamat’; so only the outside layer of the gamat taken, andthese species can be put back in the ocean and continue their liv-ing. Stichopus extract was applied on hypertropic scars and it shownthat it helping epithelial lined full bridged wounds on 12th day. An-giogenesis, keratinization, and fibroblast proliferation definitive.Pepsin solubilized collagen yielded. The study also showing it im-proving serum cytokines and immune regulatory agents dynamics.This product may emerge to be commercialibility and good marketpotential due to enhanced taxonomy, phylogenetics, andphylogeography, no toxicity, and homogenous structure.

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(282) UniSZANama Produk : Immersive Networked Game for Language Learning

(ING-LL)

Penyelidik : Dr. Radzuwan Ab. Rashid,Prof. Madya Dr. Saiful Bahri Mohamed,Hazza Ghassan Hassan Ezzat,Mohd Fazry A.Rahman,Omar Ali Ahmad Al-Smadi

Sinopsis produk : Immersive networked game for language learning (ING-LL) is a re-sponse to the fourth industrial revolution which encouragescybergogy in learning. It is carefully designed to overcome short-comings in existing language games so that it is effective in improv-ing the standard of English in the country. ING-LL is outcome drivenin the sense that it is designed for learners to achieve the curricu-lum outcomes. Through NG-LL, learners have the opportunity todevelop their four language skills in a fun and collaborative way. Inaddition, the scoring provided is useful for learners to engage inreflection of their achievement and strategise to improve their pro-ficiency level.

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(283) UniSZANama Produk : D-Brains

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Adzim Khalili Rohin,Norhaslinda Ridzwan,Mimie Noratiqah Jumli,Norhayati Abd. Hadi,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig

Sinopsis produk : In the history of fruits, pomegranate is known as an ancient fruitand it had been widely consumed in various cultures for thousandsof years. It was known that pomegranate had high antioxidant ac-tivity more than green tea and red wine due to high phenolic acidsand anthocyanin compounds. Specifically, several health-promotingeffects had been reported using these fruits such as cancer, inflam-


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mations and others. Other than this, this product aims to introducepomegranate juice as brain booster drink. Previous study had proventhat pomegranate juice can slow the onset and progression ofAlzheimer’s with specific dosage. Our current study also shown thatpomegranate juice gives positive effects on BDNF and CREB proteinlevels in terms on memory deficit. D-Brains is a product that wasmade 100% of pomegranate juice to boost brain activity for everyperson. Preparation in a sachet made it easy to bring anywhere andeasy to consume by consumer.

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(284) UniSZANama Produk : MyPlantDIY (Malaysian Plant Diagnose It Yourself) App

Penyelidik : Mohammad Hailmi Sajili,Dr. Nornasuha Yusoff,Dr. Noor Afiza Badaluddin,Syed Mohd Fakhree Syed Alwi,Mohd Supian Tawang

Sinopsis produk : Plant disease is one of the major constraints of sustainable cropproduction in Malaysia. Plant disease contributes to the reduction ofproductivity and lower the quality of the agriculture products. Thus,early detection of plant disease is importance in order to reduce theplant disease dispersal and to facilitate the effective managementpractices of plant disease. Thus, the android application approachusing smart phone had been implemented for managing this plantdisease problem. The database of plant disease in Malaysia are al-ready being published in the printed (academic book) and digitalform (internet blog). Hence, MyPlantDIY app is innovated by con-verting these database into easy, fast, up to date and user friendlyform. MyPlantDIY app provides the images, the description and thesuggested treatments for the particular disease. Thus, MyPlantDIYapp provides real pictures of plant disease in the field and the userscan real time diagnose the problem in their field with the databaseprovided. Besides, MyPlantDIY consists interactive module that canbe used as discussion platform and data collection. MyPlantDIY isan important step towards adoptation of mobile phone technologyin e-learning in agriculture field. Through this app, the maximumbenefit of android technology is utilized by embedding the plantdisease database.

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(285) UniSZANama Produk : eDataX: Performance Management System

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Engku Fadzli Hasan Syed Abdullah,Nurulfadhilah Balian,Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Norhayate Wan Daud,Noor Hazmi Mat Radzi,Norman Ghapa,Syuzana Hussin


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Sinopsis produk : eDataX is a comprehensive data management system which involveyearly target setting and KPI monitoring activities. eDataX collectsand analyze all data related to staff performance which contributeto university achievement.

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(286) UniSZANama Produk : OnTime: Project Management System

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Engku Fadzli Hasan Syed AbdullahSajulia Ahmad,Prof. Madya Dr. Wan Norhayate Wan Daud,Dr. Ahmad Nazari Mohd Rose,Dr. Syamsul Azri Abdul Rahman,Prof. Dr. Mohd Afandi Muhamad,Nur Aklima Mohamad,Nor Masni Abdullah,Aidatul Imrah Abdul Karim,Hanafiah Bin Awang @ Sulong

Sinopsis produk : OnTime is Project management system designed to assist leadersand managers in managing projects. Consist of task managementmodules where managers can assign tasks to their respective staffand monitor task completion status. OnTime is integrated with Tele-gram instant messaging system to provide notification and dailyreminders.

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(287) UniSZANama Produk : Aplikasi Media Sosial “Facebook Group” Untuk Pembelajaran

Literasi Bahasa Arab (Pembacaan dan Penulisan)

Penyelidik : Dr. Siti Salwa Mohd Noor,Dr.Norasyikin Osman,Dr. Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan

Sinopsis produk : Kajian ini menggunakan salah satu aplikasi di dalam Facebook iaitu“facebook group’’ sebagai medium P&P subjek literasi bahasa(pembacaan dan penulisan) bahasa arab. Konsep Facebook groupini menyamai konsep e-kelip yang terdapat di portal UniSZA malahlebih mesra pengguna terutamanya buat pelajar bahasa arab sebagaibahasa kedua. Judul Facebook group ini didaftarkan atas namaÇáÞÑÇÁÉ æÇáßÊÇÈÉ ãÚ ÇáÃÓÊÇÐÉ Óáæì (BAA10403) dandiharapkan dapat menambah minat dan fokus pelajar terhadappembelajaran bahasa arab melalui media sosial.

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(288) UniSZANama Produk : Hydro-survey Boat

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin,Mohammad Faezul Hakim Mustapha,Frankie Marcus Ata,


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Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Prof. Dr. Muhammad Barzani Gasim,Noorjima Abd Wahab

Sinopsis produk : The development of Hydro-Survey Boat using low cost material tohelp in the hydrology survey works. Basically, Unmanned SurveyVessel (USV) boat for hydrographic survey more expensive andneeded expert expertise to handle this boat. The Hydro-Survey Boatmore affordable and environmental friendly. The Hydro-Survey Boatproject for measuring river environment could increase the totalproductivity of that human labour, and thereby reduce ecologicaldamage and avoid an accident during researching on site. Besidesthat, to minimizing environmental and human cost, the low-costautomatic boat can benefit the user for by increasing the accuracyof collecting data. Otherwise, the impact or usefulness for this projectis researcher and educators in hydrology field around country canbenefit this product for research and development program. Sizesand materials used to make boats is also very important in deter-mining whether the boat is expensive or inexpensive. So, the re-searcher expects this product to be produced will help researchersin order to have a survey boat at low cost and good quality. TheHydro-Survey Boat can give the best performance during the pro-cess of collecting data for river and any water body suvey works.Moreover, the Hydro Survey boat can give a huge impact in terms ofsafety to the user compared to the conventional method.

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(289) UniSZANama Produk : Young Environmental Scientist (YES)

Penyelidik : Nik Ahmad Firdaus Nik Wan,Prof. Madya Dr. Hafizan Juahir,Dr. Fathurrahman Lananan,Syahril Hirman Azmee,Dr. Adiana Ghazali

Sinopsis produk : Program ini dirangka bertujuan memupuk minat serta meningkatkankesedaran alam sekitar di kalangan generasi muda. Modul programini direkabentuk secara interaktif dan praktikal dalam meningkatkankefahaman konsep dan aplikasi sains serta memberi peluang danpengalaman baru kepada peserta mengendalikan peralatanpenyelidikan di peringkat universiti. Program ini diwujudkan selaridengan kehendak dan perkembangan pendidikan Science, Technol-ogy, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) di Malaysia yang manamenekankan konsep hands-on, hearts-on, & minds-on. Para pesertaakan dilatih secara praktikal dalam mengendalikan peralatan sainsdan teknologi selain mendapat pengalaman dalam menjalankan kerjalapangan dan persampelan. Antara objektif program ini diwujudkanadalah bagi memupuk minat dalam penyelidikan sains dan teknologiserta pengurusan alam sekitar. Di samping itu, program ini dapatmeningkatkan kesedaran penjagaan, pemuliharaan dan pengawalanpencemaran alam sekitar.


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(290) UniSZANama Produk : Faqih Celik Solat

Penyelidik : Irma Shayana Samaden,Mohd Sufian Mat Deris

Sinopsis produk : New approaches have been adopted in electronic games, this hasbeen used inside the product on electronic games titled “Faqih CelikSolat” is an electronic games aimed at providing new exposure inthe education world, especially to teenagers and children. This prod-uct has been transformed or concept like a super mario electronicgames. This games will invited players to explore Muhammad’’s (itname the character) adventures in completing his mission. BesideMuhammad invites the traveler to travel, he will bring players toknow about prayer, about the step and movement by the the wayplayers try to solve some of the questions related to prayer in a veryrelaxed and entertaining way. This game has three levels, each levelwill have obstacles as well as challenging questions for players butstill pertinent to worship topic. so, the models ADDIED which isanalysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation hasbeen used in this application.

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(291) UniSZANama Produk : CD Interactive of Islamic FigurePenyelidik : Irma Shayana Samaden

Sinopsis produk : Knowing our character, an interactive applications has been pro-duces in the form of CDs. The goal is to bring the audience espe-cially the teens to get to know who and the contributions of Islamicfigures to our world today which have not received much attentionespecially for adolescents. So, in this applications is produces in theform of CDs to make it become more smaller, lightweight and moreflexible for viewers to learn and recognize the appropriate Islamiccharacters. In addition to the description of the character, the con-tribution, the successful there is incorporated into this application.This application also included some games that aiming to test thelevel of audience understanding, besides providing fun while learn-ing. In addition, multimedia elements are often used on this appli-cation are audio and visuals to provide understanding and explana-tion to the audiences. So, the model has been used in this applica-tion is ADDIE aims to make the application run smoothly and con-sistently.

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(292) UniSZANama Produk : Android First-Aid Application

Penyelidik : Irma Shayana Samaden,Muhammad Edzwan Zahri

Sinopsis produk : An application that uses ADDIE model, which is analysis, design,


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development, implementation and evaluation has been applied inthe production of android-assisted apps. It is an application of first-aid teaching and learning that more focus on some of the mostfrequent problems. The propose of this applications is to providedbasic knowledge of the correct first aid method to adults and teensin particular. Inside this application, it has been divided into threemajor section that is: information about the tool, content in the firstaid box and quiz. On quiz section, it made to test the level of under-standing and give the audiences become enjoy and learning. I hopethis application can give some input, knowledge and innovation foraudiences.

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(293) UniSZANama Produk : MF Mask 02

Penyelidik : Dr. Imran Abdullah,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Prof. Madya Dr. Javeed Shaikh Mohammed,Mohamad Asyraf Azman,Sharifatul Ain Sharifuddin

Sinopsis produk : Merekabentuk topeng muka yang baru untuk kegunaan semasa hajidan umrah. Topeng muka dalah salah satu kaedah bukanfarmaseutikal untuk mencegah acute respiratory tract infections(ARIs) yang di sokong oleh World Health Organization (WHO) danKerajaan Arab Saudi. Walaubagaimanapun terdapat beberapapermasalahan dengan topeng muka sedia ada seperti penggunaantopeng muka menghasilkan haba yang menyebabkan jemaah tidakselesa, berlaku kebocoran pada jemaah lelaki yang mempunyai buludi muka dan kesukaran jemaah wanita menggunakan topeng muka.Bagi mengalakkan jemaah untuk memakai topeng muka, ia perludireka bentuk semula dengan mengutamakan aspek seperti rekabentuk dan keselesaan. Objektif rekabentuk iaitu: merekabentuktopeng muka yang sesuai untuk jemaah lelaki yang mempunyai buludi muka, meminimumkan kawasan tertutup pada muka inikerana,kepala adalah kawasan aktiviti metabolik yang sangat tinggidan struktur kritikal untuk penyejukan dan penggunaan bahannanoparticels (NPs) antibakteria pada lapisan penapis topeng muka.Penyelidikan dan proses rekabentuk yang telah dijalankan denganmenjalankan kajian rintis ke atas jemaah umrah seramai 30 orangdi Mekah dan Madinah. Selain itu, reka bentuk ini juga telah melaluiujian prtotaip yang dilakukan ke atas 40 orang jemaah umrah jugadi Mekah dan Madinah. Dalam proses rekabentuk topeng muka,beberapa aspek penting memerlukan perhatian yang cukup sepertikualiti, estetika, warna, ergonomik, keselamatan, teknologi, piawaiandan undang-undang. Hasil kajian rintis yang dijalankan topeng mukabaru perlu mempunyai ciri-ciri selesa; tidak mengganggu pernafasan;boleh dipakai oleh pengguna yang mempunyai rambut muka; dandapat mengurangkan pembentukan haba di kawasan muka.spesifikasi reka bentuk iaitu universal design, selesa, kecekapanpenapis dan murah.


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(294) UniSZANama Produk : Automation Goat Waste Collector

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Awang,Muhammad Harith Mohd Shahril,Kautsar Mohammad Mansor,Siti Nur Ain Amaran

Sinopsis produk : Tinja dari ternakan kambing yang menggunakan sistem fidlot dapatdioptimumkan sekiranya ia dapat digunakan sebagai baja organikuntuk tanaman pastura. Bagi merealisasikan perkara ini model au-tomation waste collector ini dibangunkan menggunakan kaedahautomation dan pelarasan masa. Air dari tangki yang dicampurdengan effective micro organisma (EM) akan disalurkan kepada wastecollector dibahagian bawah kandang. Campuran air dan tinja akanditapis dan disalurkan ke tangki septik. Dengan menggunakan pamsisa ternakan ini akan dialirkan ke tanaman pastura sebagai bajaorganik dengan menggunakan sprinkler. Secara tidak langsung projekini menjurus kepada pengurusan sisa sifar.

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(295) UniSZANama Produk : Goat Fertilizer Grinder Machine

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Awang,Mohamad Kamaruzaman Jusoh,Fatin Farhayani Zulkifli

Sinopsis produk : Penternakan kambing menggunakan sistem fidlot di negara ini tidakmemaksimumkan punca pendapatan dari hasil tinja bagimenghasilkan baja organik. kemudahan mesin untuk menghancurkantinja separa pejal kepada solid yang mahal dan tidak efisen menjadiantara punca kepada permasalahan ini. mesin penghancur tinjaberskala sederhana ini merupakan pengubahsuaian yang dilakukanterhadap mesin pengisar sedia ada dan diubah suai untuk mengatasimasalah penternakan kambing. mesin yang telah siap sepenuhnyadan telah diuji mampu untuk memberi impak kepada penternakmemperolehi hasil sampingan. Tambahan lagi penggunaan masinini mampu mengatasi masalah bau dan pencemaran kepadpersekitaran kawasan kandang.

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(296) UniSZANama Produk : Smart Barn

Penyelidik : Dr. Roslan Awang,Wan Muhammad Irsyaduddin Wan Zohal,Prof. Madya Dr. Saiful Bahri Mohamed,Che Wan Noorakma Abdullah,Mohamad Kamaruzaman Jusoh,Razwan Rohimi


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Sinopsis produk : Model reka bentuk produk ini bertujuan mengatasi masalahpenternakan kambing menggunakan sistem fidlot. Menggunakanbahan pipe rack steel bagi menggantikan kayu mampu untukmengurangkan kos sehingga 50% dari jumlah sedia ada. Iniditambahkan lagi dengan sistem pengurusan kandang yangmemudahkan rutin harian penternak seperti pengurusan sisa,pemberian makanan dan penyiraman pastura. Semua kemudahanini menggunakan sistem IOT yang seiring dengan revolusi industri4.0.

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(297) UniSZANama Produk : Ergonomic Canting Batik Working Table

Penyelidik : Rozimah Yusof,Dr. Nur Haizal Mat Yaakob @ Ariffin,Ayu Nasuha Rusli

Sinopsis produk : Batik is one of Malaysia’’s heritages and makes a contribution to theeconomic growth due to its high demand locally and abroad.Makingbatik is labour intensive which requires great skills and creativity toproduce high quality and inspiring pattern of batik. Existing workingtables for making batik do not comply to the ergonomic factors ofcomfort for users.Stress usually occurs at arms, shoulders and backwhen the batik crafters were repeatedly doing the work at the sameposture and awkward position for an extended period of time. Thisergonomic working table is designed for producing batik using cant-ing process.The ergonomic features of this working table are : 1.The height is based on the precision work 2. The tilted angle is forstanding posture 3. Fold-able and collapsible for easy storage 4.Covered cloth tighten spikes for safety. This ergonomic working tablewill provide comfort to the batik crafters which directly contribute tothe productivity of the batik textiles.

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(298) UniSZANama Produk : Smart Mosque Management Application

Penyelidik : Dr. Mohamad Afendee Mohamed,Dr. Suhailan Safei,Abd. Rasid Mamat,Ahmad Faisal Amri Abidin @ Bharun

Sinopsis produk : Android can conveniently provides variety of usage to user includ-ing the dissemination of information. At the moment, there is noavailable application which can help to manage a mosque such asrecord the total community that attend the prayer, listing of lecturesand events and perhaps short forum for discussion. In light of this,we take an initiative to develop an Android Based Smart MosqueManagement Application to assist the mosque management per-sonal to systematically manage while provides information to com-munity. This application implement one time password algorithm as


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security element and random code generator algorithm as the tech-nique to record the total community attend mosque by calculate therandom code input by user. This application is expected to serve asa platform in strengthening togetherness between Jemaah within acommunity and helps people to stay connected with their mosqueand thus enliven mosque.

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(299) UniSZANama Produk : Syringe & Thermometer Game

Penyelidik : Dr. Husbani Mohd Amin Rebuan

Sinopsis produk : Bidang pendidikan tidak tertakluk kepada sistem pedagogi di manapelajar hanya menerima ilmu yang diajar secara satu hala. Pendidikanpada masa sekarang adalah lebih bersikap andragogi di manapelajaran adalah lebih melibatkan penglibatan pelajar dalammempelajari sesuatu ilmu. Rekaan permainan ini adalah bertujuanuntuk menggalakkan pelajar lebih proaktif dalam halatuju pelajarandan pada masa yang sama proses pembelajaran adalah lebihmenarik. Generasi “Y” lebih dikenali dengan sikap cenderung kepadakolaborasi dan hubungan antara satu sama lain, interaktif sertainginkan sesuatu secara pantas. Objektif: 1. Sebagai satu inisiatifpembelajaran yang baru yang dapat menarik perhatian para pelajar.2. Menggalakkan pelajar untuk mempelajari ilmu dengan cara yanglebih menyeronokkan dan mudah. 3. Mewujudkan suasana pelajaranyang efektif yang menggalakkan interaksi sosial. 4. Sistempembelajaran yang bersifat santai dan tidak terhad kepadapembelajaran di bilik kuliah semata-mata. 5. Membina keyakinandiri pelajar dalam menentukan hala tuju pembelajaran dalam waktuyang ditetapkan. Kesimpulan: Pembelajaran generasi sekarang tidakterhad kepada sistem pengajaran satu hala sahaja. Permainan iniboleh dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran untuk menarik minatdan menggalakkan pelajar untuk belajar dalam suasana yang lebihmenarik dan menyeronokkan. Pada masa yang sama tugaspengajaran akan menjadi lebih mudah dan mencapai sasaran yangdikehendaki oleh pihak guru.

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(300) UniSZANama Produk : Public Inteest Corporation (PIC); Legal Framework of A

Company for Social Entrepreneurs

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas,Murshamshul Kamariah Musa,Mohd Shahril Nizam Md Rad

Sinopsis produk : Social entrepreneurship is recognized as one of the mechanisms toovercome social or community’s economic issues and to achievesustainable development of a country. For many years, social entre-preneurship has been contributing significantly to the economy andsocial well-being. However, due to its “social” nature, the sustainability


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of the social entrepreneurship highly depended on the owner of thebusiness entity. If anything happened to the owner or the founder,the “social activities” and the main objective of the business mighthalt or suspended. PIC is an innovation for Social entrepreneurshipbusiness entity which could be used by social entrepreneurs to carryout business activities and gain profit but with a clear purpose thatprofits of the business shall be used for the public interest.

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(301) UniSZANama Produk : AIS@LAW ; Computerized Accounting Information System

for Small Law Firms In Malaysia

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas,Fatimah Ghazali,Wan Nur Syahida Wan Ismail

Sinopsis produk : Computerized Accounting Information System for law firms(Cais@Law),is specially developed for small law firms in Malaysia tomanage the financial transactions, monitor the firm’s performance,record the cash inflow and outflow of clients account and facilitatethe auditing process. The report produced by Cais@Law could beused by the lawyers for submission to the professional body as evi-dence of a good account keeping by the firms. CAIS@LAW is devel-oped using Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology whichintegrates project management techniques, development techniques,users and tools to build quality application systems in a fixed timeframe to deliver business value.

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(302) UniSZANama Produk : Malaysia Commercial Laws Apps (MyCom Apps)

Penyelidik : Prof. Dr. Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas,Muhammad Hannan Mohamad Shah,Mohd Shahril Nizam Md Radzi,Murshamshul Kamariah Musa

Sinopsis produk : MyCom apps is a mobile phone application system which provideslearning and teaching features for Malaysia Commercial law course.The apps can be use to retrieve relevant statutes, case law andarticles on Malaysia Commercial laws. MyCom apps also incorporatee-assessment and forum for class activities as it is link to the Uni-versity e-learning website.

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(303) UniSZANama Produk : Racun Serangga Organik

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Hasbullah Muhammad,Mohammad Hailmi Sajili,Norhayati Ngah,Salmah Mohamed


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Sinopsis produk : Racun serangga organik merupakan satu produk yang diformulasimenggunakan sumber semulajadi iitu tumbuh-tumbuhan.Penggunaan racun jenis ini digunakan untuk mengawal seranggaperosak tetapi dalam masa yang sama tidak memberikan kesannegatif kepada manusia dan persekitaran.

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(304) UniSZANama Produk : Toco-Plus

Penyelidik : Holifa Saheera Asmara,Prof. Dato’ Dr. Ahmad Zubaidi A.Latif,Prof. Dr. Nordin Simbak,Prof. Madya Dr. Atif Amin Baig,Mohd Khairi Zahri @ Johari,Imilia Ismail

Sinopsis produk : Toco-plus, a supplementation for diabetic patient, which having is-sue in cognitive capability. It is optimized for the specific purpose toelucidate targeting cognitive capabilities in diabetes. The currentstudy is done only on diabetes, probably looking at it’s mode ofaction Toco-Plus could be proposed for cognitive impairment asso-ciated with other disease; such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson,etc.

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(305) UniSZANama Produk : Redesigning Post Graduate Supervision for Higher

Education 4.0: A Training Module

Penyelidik : Dr. Habsah Muda,Nur Sakinah Mohd Azam,Zaharah Salwati Baba,Prof. Dr. Zainudin Awang,Natasha Shazleen Badrul,Prof. Madya Dr. Nanthakumar Loganathan,Dr. Mass Hareeza Ali

Sinopsis produk : The rationale for the postgraduate supervision, training module forHigher Education 4.0 by the call for universities to adopt a newpractice in postgraduate training through new supervisors’ expo-sure to creative ways of supervision. It is the improvement in adaptingto the changes as part of the Malaysia Higher Education 4.0 initia-tive to meet the needs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (QS AsiaNews Network, 2018). The transformation of postgraduate supervi-sion aims at understanding and improving supervision methods andprocesses. This supervision, training module is in line with the shiftno. 10 in Malaysia Education Blue Print for Higher Education, 2015-2025'’’’s goal of producing quality talent, benchmark and based ona holistic quality score. Subsequently, this supervision, training mod-ule will accelerate and achieve the aspiration initiative of the Minis-try of Higher Education targets 60,000 Ph.D. holders by 2023. It is


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designed based on the developmental supervision model (Glickman,1981) to measure postgraduate supervision behavior. The theoreti-cal framework was modified and operationalized according to theneed for transformation of postgraduate supervision. This trainingmodule will guide supervisors following the need for higher educa-tion to produce postgraduates who have problem-solving using sci-entific skills (MQF 6) and able to manage information and use life-long learning (MQF7). This module offers the seven practices forpostgraduate supervision; Module 1: Listening/clarifying; Module 2:Encouraging; Module 3: Presenting/demonstrating; Module 4: Ne-gotiating/problem solving; Module 5: Directing; Module 6: Standard-izing; and Module 7: Reinforcing. It is one of the outcomes of theresearch grant by MOHE (FRGS/1/2016/SS03/UNISZA/02/2).

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(306) UniSZANama Produk : Gamified Learning Management System for LINUS Student

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Syadiah Nor Binti Wan Shamsuddin, Muhammad Faisal Bin Selman

Sinopsis produk : Literacy and numeracy lay the foundation for learning in primaryeducation and beyond. Literacy and Numeracy Screening Programme(LINUS)is an effort by MOE intended to ensure that all studentsfrom standard one enable to master the basic of reading, writingand counting at the end of standard three. One of the challenges inteaching these students are their attention and motivation. In thedigital era, gamification provides the component of fun that helps intransforming the students’ attitudes toward learning. Gamified Learn-ing Management System is developed for special needs students inelementary school, specifically for LINUS students. This applicationattract students motivation and interest in learning. This tool canbe a particularly effective motivational tool for engagement.

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(307) UniSZANama Produk : Vr-First: Vr-Fine Motor for Stroke Rehabilitation with

Intelligent Biofeedback

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Syadiah Nor Binti Wan Shamsuddin,Prof. Madya Dr. Mokhairi Bin Makhtar,Prof. Dr. Mohd Nordin Bin Abdul Rahman,Prof. Dr. Nordin Bin Simbak,Mohd Amir Idzham Bin Iberahim

Sinopsis produk : Stroke is one of the most serious healthcare problems and a majorcause of impairment of cognition and physical functions. Rehabilita-tion plays important role in stroke therapy. The role of the patient’smotivation in rehabilitation is vital. Virtual reality technology withkinematic approach is a promising method in providing assisted tech-nology to the patient to gain positive recovery process, to ease thetherapist analysis and plan to help the patient and also contribute


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to facility efficiency in providing therapy session for the stroke pa-tients. Furthermore, the intelligent bio feedback element is crucialto intuitively guide the patients. VR-FIRST is an intelligent solutionfor stroke patient that focus on fine motor rehabilitation. This tool isuser friendly for rehabilitation and provides an intelligent feedbackfor patients.

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(308) UniSZANama Produk : HHO Converter

Penyelidik : Prof. Madya Dr. Saiful Bahri Bin Mohamed,Mat Sazilin Bin Ayub,Mohamad Bin Minhat,Muhamad Ruzlan B Musanih,Zakaria B Ibrahim,Ramli Bin Besar

Sinopsis produk : Adalah sangat ketara bahawa persekitaran dan kriteria ekonomimendorong penyelidik untuk mencari penyelesaian elektif untukpermintaan tenaga. Hidrogen adalah salah satu bahan api pilihanuntuk menjadikan masa depan yang bersih dan mesra alam. Ia adalahbahan api yang menghasilkan pencemaran yang rendah. Apabilahidrogen digunakan dalam sel bahan bakar untuk menjana kuasa,bahan sisa yang tehasil adalah air dan sejumlah kecil gas NOx.Objektif utama HHO convertor ialah menukar unsur air kepada gashidrogen dan gas oksigen menggunakan kaedah elektrolisis air.Dalam menentukan kejayaan projek inovasi ini, pengkajimenggunakan alat uji khas iaitu enjin test engine and hydraulicdynamometer. Semua data dianalisis dengan perisian DOE yangdigunakan versi 7. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa terdapatpeningkatan putaran esnin iaitu sebanyak 598 putaran seminit enjin.

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(309) UMTNama Produk : Development of MarGO – A Sustainable Alternative for

Fossil Fuels

Penyelidik : Dr. Farhanini Binti Yusoff,Karthi A/L Suresh

Sinopsis produk : As the world undergoes modernization, the demand on productsand utilities tremendously increases proportional to world popula-tion which subsequently causes shortage of energies, which mainlyderived from fossil fuels. Non-renewable fossil fuel usage is at alarm-ing level. The possible innovation that can save the world duringfossil fuel depletion is fuel cell, which converts chemical energy intoelectrical energy However, it is realized that fuel cell have somecons to be looked, as one of the main component in the cell isplatinum (Pt), which is an expensive precious metals. Platinum inelectrochemical circuit will not be recovered completely while itsusage is massive. Economic issues arises when high amount of plati-num needed to reach the desired power densities with larger fuel


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cell while pollution was identified by using the platinum electrode ina way of release of carbon dioxide gas, (CO2) during the reaction.Although platinum electrode is one of the best electrode to thisdate, the reduction of oxygen at the electrode was not at the de-sired level as it do not have a likely properties of oxygen, which isparamagnetic. Hence, an alternative is developed, a magnetic elec-trode called MarGO, consist of reduced graphene oxide and magne-tite, which is considered to be the best for reduction of oxygen atcathode as well as safe to be practiced while beneficial economi-cally cost saving and environmental friendly with lesser pollutioncompared to platinum electrode usage.

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(310) TATIUCNama Produk : UCOOP (Used Cooking Oil - Oil Paint)

Penyelidik : Nurfaizatul Faizah binti Ab AzizMohd BadrulHaswan b Besar

Sinopsis produk : Waste cooking oil with natural pigments can be converted to oilpaints thus preventing it from going to waste. This present studyexplored the usage of waste cooking oil with natural pigment andalso natural binder to make it into a more environmentally friendlyoil paint compared to the industrial oil paint. GC analysis showedthe results for store bought oil paint, turmeric and charcoal pig-ments. For store bought oil paint, higher solvent content in thesubstance for store bought oil paint showed at the 3 minutes mark,thus indicated the solvent presented in the oil paint.

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(311) TATIUCNama Produk : Processing Bio-plastic Films from Oil Palm Trunk Waste

using Different Solvents Methylcellulose and Glycerine

Penyelidik : A. G. Marsita,M. A. Muhammad Asyraf,I.Y. Nurilyana,A. Norfatihah,A. Nur Atikah Nadiah,M. H. Nor Evika Ardila

Sinopsis produk : Bio-plastic films are currently being used in a number of fileds andnew applications are continously being develop based on the easilydegrades and eco-friendly to environment. Bio-plastic films usingstarch extracted from oil palm trunk (OPT) waste via hydrothermalmethod were produce. Two different base solvents were used inextraction which are methylcellulose and glycerine respectively. Bothmethylcellulose-base bioplastics (MC-b) and glycerine-basebioplastics (GC-b) were test for thickness and swelling test, flametest and tensile test. The higher average of thickness swelling per-centage was MC-b, 31.89% while the GC-b had lower percentage,2.8%. It shows that with higher thickness swelling percentage, it


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easily dissolve in water which is suitable in medical application suchas medical capsule. For the flame test, it was observed that GC-band MC-b have similar properties with synthetic plastics when burned.Despite that, it were less dangerous because of the bio-plastics isnot very flammable although it release some unpleasant odour ofOPT waste. The higher average of tensile stress at maximum loadwas from GC-b, 80.95 MPa and for MC-b was 41.58 MPa. The re-sults obtained in this study showed that the type of base solventsimproves bio-plastic films properties. This research helps reducingthe environment problem due to the dumping of OPT waste andreduce the usage of unbiodegradable synthetic plastics.


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Sekalung Budi

Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan & Inovasi (RMIC)merakamkan setinggi penghargaan dan jutaan terima kasih kepada

Pengurusan Tertinggi UMT, UNISZA, TATIUC serta Lieos Technology Sdn. Bhd,Jabatan Keselamatan, Jabatan Pengurusan dan Pembangunan (JPP),

Unit Komunikasi Korporat (UKK), sertasemua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dan tidak langsung

dalam menjayakan MPI ‘18.

Sidang Editor Buku Program MPI ‘18

Asniah Binti AbdulahNoor Kartini Binti Fadly PooNor Bahyah Binti MohamedNur Hayatie Binti A.ghani

Azliza Binti Abd Aziz


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~ NOTA ~


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PUSAT PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN DAN INOVASI (RMIC)UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA TERENGGANU (UMT)

21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman.

Website : [email protected]. : 09-668 4950/4951

PUSAT PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN, INOVASI DANPENGKOMERSIALAN (RMIC)

UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN (UNISZA)Kampus Gong Badak, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman.

Website : [email protected]. : 09-668 7986

PUSAT PENGURUSAN PENYELIDIKAN DAN SISWAZAH (RMIC)KAMPUS TATI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE (TATIUC)

Jalan Panchur, Teluk Kalong, 24100 Kemaman, Terengganu Darul Iman.

Website : www.tatiuc.edu.myTel. : 09-860 1475

LIEOS TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.No. 16, Jalan Kampung Dalam

20100 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu Darul Iman.

Website : www.lieos.com.myTel. : 09-630 1678

sekapur sirih - universiti malaysia terengganu

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