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INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY
The India retail market is estimated at US$ 470 Bn in2011, accounting for ~35% of GDP and is expected togrow to US$ 675 Bn by 2016, @ CAGR of 7.5%
The organized retail market is estimated at US$ 26 Bn
and accounts for ~6% of the overall retail market for2011. The organized retail market is projected to grow toUS$ 84 Bn by 2016, @CAGR of 26%
At 35%, Food & Grocery has the highest share of
organized retail . Food & Grocery along with Apparel,Jewellery & Watches and Consumer Electronics & ITaccounts for ~80% of the organized retail market in Indiain 2011.
For the top 8 retail categories ~50% of the retail storesare present in top 25 cities
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SEGMENT WISE ORGANIZED RETAIL MARKET
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RELIANCE RETAIL
Entry through a tie-up with Sahakari Bhandar,Mumbai
Its first foray into Organized Retail was in Nov2006 with Reliance Fresh
Reliance Fresh
Reliance Fresh follows Farm-to-Fork Model It has items like fruits & vegetables, grocery,
bakery, dairy, personal care etc.
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Private label Reliance Select
The store was successful in initial years butlater was subjected to protests from localtraders
Reliance Fuel
Ventured into retailing of fuel throughfranchised petrol bunks in 2006
Good quality product and services wereoffered
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Reliance Digital Started in April 2007 Tie-up with Apple and opened iStores Tie-up with Reva electric car company
Reconnect- Private label launched in Oct 2011 Competition from e-zone, Tatas Croma, Next storesReliance Trends
Specialty chain with Apparels, Luggage and accessories
Offers International brands in lifestyle segment Own private labels and national brands in value segment
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Reliance Footprint
20:80 Private label to other domestic and internationalbrands
Major Players-Bata, Woodlands, Reebok etc.Reliance Jewels Collection from Kolkata, Rajkot, Amritsar etc.Reliance Timeout
Area of 21,000sft
Offers books, toys, music etc. with an Instore Coffeeshop
Major Players- Future GroupssDepot, RPGsBooks&Beyond and K Rahejas Crossword
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Reliance Delight Non vegetarian retail outlet offering fresh fish
and frozen meat
Delivers margins up to 20% Less number of organized players Contributes to 10% of overall revenue to RRLReliance Auto zone
Engages in sales and service of accessories fortwo and four wheelers
Typical store with 6500 s.ft space
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Reliance Wellness
Medicines in Allopathic, Homeopathy andAyurveda
Tie-up with ICICI Lombard for healthinsurance
Competitors- Future Groups Fit and healthy,
RPGs Health and glow
Plans to achieve INR 6000Crore target by
2011
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ITC RETAIL
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ITCS RETAIL VENTURE
Change of image from cigarette to sociallyresponsible company, a value drivenconglomerate
Chairman Yogesh Chandra Deveshwar wasconfident of doing well on entering retailing
ITC forayed into lifestyle retailing, branded
packaged foods, personal care products etc. ITCs Lifestyle Retailing Business Division
(LRBD) grew swiftly and won awards inretailing
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CONTD
Awards provided the impetus for a newchain attempting to achieve its targetaudience
Retailer of the year 2008 by Asian Retail
Congress
Best Supply Chain Practices 2006 by Retailers
Association of India with ITWSignode ITCs line of business included FMCG,
Hotels, IT, Paperboard, Agribusiness
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AGRI-RETAIL IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS
First company to exploit the recognize andtap the needs of rural people
Initiative aimed at
empowering small and marginal farmers
overcoming inhibitions of poor farming and risktaking
Sanchalaks enabled farmers to gaininformation on weather and market prices
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CONTD
ITCs agribusiness division, conceived E-Choupal as a more back end integratedsupply chain
Also forayed into rural marketing mall calledChoupal Sagar
Spent Rs.4 crs on setting up and receives
nearly Rs.3 crs per annum Plans to expand came to a halt due to
financial crisis and economic slowdown
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CONTD
Entry into urban markets with Choupal Freshsourcing merchandise directly from farmers via E-Choupal
Started operations only in metros and plans toexpand
Emphasis on improving quality and productivity ofdomestic horticulture products through ITCs goodagricultural practice
Combine wholesale with retail
Future groups Pantaloon retail entered into astrategic tie-up with Choupal Fresh for its Fresh andPure section in Food Bazaar
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BARRIERS AND RESPONSES TO EXPANSION
Conglomerate model was gainingmomentum but recession and higher rentalsreduced its pace
Wills lifestyle showrooms had to shut downdue to decrease in sales
Customer-centric activities required to
increase the decreasing sales
Confidence of the chairman
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FUTURE GROUP RETAIL
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Incorporated as apparel retailerManz Wear
Forayed into retailing mainstream in 1997with its 8000 sq ft retail showroom
Pantaloon launched big format retail centreslike Big Bazaar and Central with 15000-20000 and 200,000 sq ft space respectively.
Named as Future Group in 2006 and itsretail arm was renamed as Pantaloon Retail(India) Limited.
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Pantaloon retail has presence in varioussectors of retail in multiple formats
Based on value formoney psyche of indian
middle class Turnover surged from Rs. 285.3 Cr in 2002
to Rs. 5048.9 Cr in 2008
PAT jumped from Rs. 7 Cr. To Rs. 126 CrMarket capitalization increased from 60 Cr to
3737.8 Cr.
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BUSINESS MODEL SUSTAINABILITY
It was planned to restructure the company andrename it as Future markets and consumerDivision
A holding company with two subsidiaries- FutureValue Retail (Fashion Brands) and FutureSpecialty Retail (Supermarket Chains)
Postponed due to expectations of new FDI
policy of the government Has ambitious plans once 100% FDI is allowed
in multi-brand retail
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BUSINESS CONVERGE, BUT BUSINESS MODELS
DIVERGE
Model that extends services to value basedcustomersBiyanis Future Group
Big Bazar is targeting the middle and lowerincome strata alike
ITC is working towards an image in lifestylesegment
Future Group diversified into Future Capitalholdings, logistics, and Pantaloon Retail
ITC expanded into agribusiness and lifestyleretailing
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WHAT IS RETAILING ALL ABOUT?
It is not about reselling things in a shop
Decisions of make or buy, in house oroutsource are critical ones
Right mix of manufacturing products andoutsourcing of processes is important
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ITC Model
It does not have manufacturing facilities
Instead outsources the production of all its
merchandiseApparel designs are made in association with
ADIG( American Design Intelligence Group), USbased firm
Hired its own set of designers
100% Outsourcing
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Practices concepts like JIT Production, FTL(Fulltruck load) and RDC(Regional DistributionCenters)
Replenishes stock within 24 hours in major
markets and 48 hours all over India Strong presence comes from cottage and
SMEs Notebooks outsourced from Tamil NaduAgarbattis are made in association with Sri
Aurobindo Ashram HACCP Certified(Hazard analysis and critical
control points)
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Future Group Model Value based volume business 98 Big bazaar outlets(2009), 214 ( As of June 2012)
Source: Wikipedia
Reseller that sources products in bulk Purchased 70% of Adhaar which will exploit rural retailing
chances In-house brands- Koryo and Sensei Private labels are sourced from China It has centers in Hong Kong and China Backward integration helped in maintaining its bottom line Has its own supply chain arm, FLSL which also serves external
business parties
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Reliance Model
Tie-up with ITC Choupal, Dole and Chiquito forsupply of fruits and vegetables
Rural sourcing hubs in WB, HP, Uttaranchal
Source televisions from Videocon to introduce privatelabels
For Reliance Wellness, deal with Cipla
Tie up with 37 manufacturing partners for Jewellery To resolve supply chain issues, Reliance made a tie
up with UK based supply chain major
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WHO WILL WIN?
With innumerable retailers, ITC has a chanceto win
RRL is relying on its Stand alone specialty
stores through retail conglomerate model
Future Group proved its success butrecession has dimmed its store-in-store
formats and malls
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Decrease in footfalls and reducing profits
Three retailers planning to sell their privatemerchandise through Kirana Stores
FDI in multi-brand retail may bring a newhope to the current scenario
But, Only time would tell!!!