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EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM API RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP

ISARTSNOMED - PANEG RETSEMES V SALEK AWSIS NEMIREPSKE

GNALEGAM OYLUMIDNAC 1 KAPMET IREGEN DS

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nakididneP idutS margorP rasaD halokeS

:helO nususiD HANITRAP

NIM : 920231101

NATABAJ MALAD URUG NAKIDIDNEPEK )1S( ANAJRAS MARGORP

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 3

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i




ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

nakididneP idutS margorP rasaD halokeS

:helO nususiD HANITRAP

NIM : 920231101

NATABAJ MALAD URUG NAKIDIDNEPEK )1S( ANAJRAS MARGORP

RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

102 3


ii


iii


vi

OTTOM NAMALAH

ajrekeB kaynaB ,araciB tikideS

irad halasam nakhacemem kiab hibeL adap

halasam taubmem


v

NAHABMESREP

:kutnu nakhabmesrepuk ini anahredes gnay ayraK

nad kididnem ,gnibmibmem ulales gnay ukaut gnaro audeK

.uka nakaodnem

kanA - .tagnames irebmem ulales gnay ukkana

tabahaS - utas naktubesid tapad kadit gnay uktabahas

.utasrep

ukretamamlA


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

kadit ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

malad naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem

al anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad napituk .haimli ayrak aynkay

3102 iraunaJ 82 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

HANITRAP

920231101 MIN


iiv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNIGNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK

ayas ,hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham

amaN hanitraP :

MIN 920231101 :

naakatsupeP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU NATAKGNINEP

EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM API RAJALEB ISATSERP

RTSNOMED ISA - RETSEMES V SALEK AWSIS NEMIREPSKE

GNALEGAM OYLUMIDNAC 1 KAPMET IREGEN DS PANEG nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

,napmiynem kunu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep adapek

dem kutneb malad nakhilagnem nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial ai

uata tenretni id aynakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad

ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem

utnacnem pahat amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas aman nakm

.silunep iagabes

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD


nakataynem gnaY

HANITRAP

920231101 MIN


iiiv

KARTSBA




2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

: helO

HANITRAP

920231101

natakgninep iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini naitileneP rajaleb isatserp igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag iretam gnatnet 1 kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis

isartsnomed edotem nakanuggnem - gnay 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat nemirepskeatar natakgninep nagned iadnatid - gnay awsis esatnesrep nad nagnalu ialin atar

.MKK iapacnem eJ kejbuS .)KTP( salek nakadnit naitilenep kusamret ini naitilenep sin

2102/1102 narajalep nuhat 1 kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis halada naitilenep rajaleb isatserp natakgninep halada naitilenep kejbO .awsis 22 halmujreb gnay

m gnatnet API narajalep atam adap kinkeT .igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag ireta nakanuggnem atad sisilanA .silutret set nagned helorepid atad nalupmugnep irad iridret sulkis paiteS .sulkis aud irad iridret ini naitileneP .fitatitnauk fitpirksed

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep aH atar ialin lawa naadaek nakkujnunem naitilenep lis - awsis nagnalu atar

nad 85 utiay MKK hawabid adareb 2102/1102 naraja nuhat adap V salek haleteS .%45,45 utiay MKK iapacnem gnay awsis halmuj esatnesrep

isartsnomed edotem nakanuggnem - atar ialin ,nemirepske - adap awsis nagnalu atar idajnem II sulkis id nad 27,76 idajnem I sulkis gnay awsis halmuj esatnesreP .5,27 % 81,86 rasebes I sulkis adap MKK iapacnem .%63,68 II sulkis adap nad

isartsnomed edotem nad rajaleb isatserp : icnuK ataK - nemirepske


xi

TCARTSBA

GNISU TNEMEVEIHCA GNINRAEL FO TNEMEVORPMI EHT

TNEMIREPXE

STCEJBUS EHT ROF STNEDUTS EDARG HTFIF EHT FO DOHTEM

LOOHCS EHT NI OYLUMIDNAC 1 KAPMET IREGEN DS FO API

2102/1102 RAEY

: yB

HANITRAP

920231101

tnemecnahne eht tuo dnif ot smia hcraeser sihT ,gninrael stnedutsnoitartsnomed gnisu tnemeveihca - noitom eht lairetam eht no dohtem tnemirepxe

dnoces ni 1 kapmeT iregeN DS fo stneduts edarg evif eht ygrene dna elyts eht fo.MKK hcaer taht egatnecrep tneduts eht dna ,egareva erocs ni retsemes

sihT siht fo tcejbus ehT .)RAC( hcraeseR noitcA moorssalC a si hcraeser si hcraeser siht fo tcejbo ehT .tneduts 22 fo stsisnoc ssalc sihT .2102/1102 raey .tset nettirw era noitcelloc atad fo euqinhceT .snias ini tnemeveihca gninrael

si sisylana atad fo dohteM owt fo stsisnoc hcraeser sihT .evitatitnauq evitpircsed.noitcelfer dna ,noitavresbo ,noitca ,nalp fo stsisnoc elcyc hcaE .selcyc

eht fo erocs noitanimaxe eht taht noitidnoc laitini eht ni dewohs tluser ehT 2102/1102 raey cimedaca ni tneduts edarg dnoces 5 si taht MKK eht rednu si 8 dna

gnisu retfA .%45.45 si MKK eht dehcaer evah taht tneduts eht fo egatnecrep ehtnoitartsnomed - tsrif eht ni egareva erocs noitanimaxe eht dohtem tnemirepxe

egatnecrep ehT .5,27 ot elcyc dnoces eht ni dna 27,76 si taht ,elcyc tneduts fo81,86 si elcyc tsrif eht ini MKK eht dehcaer evah ohw rebmun % dnoces eht dna

.%63,38 si elcyc

noitartsnomed dna stnemeveihca : sdrowyeK - dohtem tnemirepxe


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay twS hallA adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys nad ijuP

apmilem hareguna nad takreb nakh - nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ,ayN

tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu nususid ini ispirkS .ini ispirks nanusuynep

uruG nakididneP idutS margorP nnakididnepeK 1S anajras raleg helorepmem

.rasaD halokeS

B halet gnay kahip kayna d silunep utnabmem a ispirks nakiaseleynem mal

kaynab nakpacugnem silunep ukales ayas alibapa aynsatnapes hadus akam ,ini

nakirebmem halet gnay kahip aumes adapek aggnihret kadit gnay hisak amiret

uti kutnU .nautnab , k amiret kaynab nakpacugnem nigni silunep gnaY adapek hisa

:tamrohreT

.1 .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF nakeD ukales ,.D .hP ,idnahoR kapaB

.2 idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.A.M ,.TSB ,.SS ,.JS ,atnaharguN irA .G omoR

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP

.3 M ,anassamidA .B .Y .srD kapaB anajraS margorP rotanidrooK ukales ,.A.

halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP natabaJ malad uruG igaB nakididnepeK

nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakididneP umlI nasuruJ rasaD

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.4 nesod ukales ,.iS.M ,omonruP ijuP .srD kapaB halet gnay ,I gnibmibmep

gnay narikimep nagnabmus atres ,tagnames ,nagnorod ,nahara nakirebmem

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu nakhutub silunep


ix

.5 halet gnay ,II gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,.dP .S ,omusuK hilaG

res ,tagnames ,nagnorod ,nahara nakirebmem gnay narikimep nagnabmus at

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem kutnu nakhutub silunep

.6 JGKS margorP nawayrak ukales otrayiG kapaB - atanaS satisrevinU DSGP

.amrahD

.7 gnay ,1 kapmeT iregeN DS halokeS alapeK ukales ,.DS .dP .S ,itayimruW ubI

adapek niji nakirebmem .salek id naitilenep nakukalem kutnu silunep

.8 halet gnay ,utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.ini naitilenep amales nautnab nad nagnukud nakirebmem

irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab aynhunepes iradaynem siluneP

k helO .naanrupmesek uti anera , amirenem aidesreb itah hadner nagned silunep

kitirk ,narikimep kiab nagnabmus , imed nugnabmem gnay naras nupuam

itilenep nad acabmep igab anugreb ini ispirks agomeS .ini ispirks naanrupmesek

.nial


RAP HANIT

920231101 MIN


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......................... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .................. ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............ iii

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........................ vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ......... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ............................ iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL .............................. iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ....................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................. vx

RABMAG RATFAD ................................ ................................ ......................... ivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ...................... vx ii

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ................................ ................................ .................. 1

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ .......... 1

.B halasaM nasataB ................................ ................................ ..................... 2

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ................... 2

.D halasaM nahacemeP ................................ ................................ ................ 3

.E naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ .................. 3

.F naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ........................ 4


iiix

.G M naitileneP taafna ................................ ................................ .................. 4

IROET NASADNAL II BAB ................................ ................................ ............ 6

.A awsiS rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ ............. 6

.1 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP ................................ ............................... 6

.2 kepsA - rajaleB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay kepsa ........................... 7

.3 rajaleB isatserP hiareM kutnu igetartS ................................ .............. 8

.B isartsnomeD edoteM - nemirepskE ................................ ............................ 9

.1 edoteM naitregneP isartsnomeD - nemirepskE ................................ ... 9

.2 hakgnaL -l nemirepskE isartsnomeD edoteM hakgna ......................... 01

.3 isartsnomeD edoteM nahameleK nad nahibeleK - nemirepskE ........... 12

.C malA nauhategneP umlI takekaH DS ................................ ....................... 14

.1 API naitregneP ................................ ................................ ................. 14

.2 API narajagneP naujuT DS ................................ ............................... 51

.D rikiP akgnareK ................................ ................................ ........................ 61

.E sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ................................ . 71

BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III ................................ ........................... 81

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ........................ 81

.B naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ .................... 91

.C nakadniT anacneR ................................ ................................ ................... 12

.D ataD nalupmugneP talA ................................ ................................ ........... 92

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI ................................ ................................ ................ 92

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ ................................ .......... 30

.G ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ........................... 30


vix

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ................................ ..... 32

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ....................... 32

.1 amatreP sulkiS ................................ ................................ ................. 32

.2 audeK sulkiS ................................ ................................ .................... 53

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ............................ 83

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK V BAB ................................ ............................. 44

.A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ............................. 44

.B naraS ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 44

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................ 64

NARIPMAL 94 ........................................................................................................


vx

LEBAT RATFAD

naitileneP lawdaJ .1 lebaT ................................ ................................ ............................. 20

isik 2 lebaT - 92 ................................................................................................................ isik

lebaT 3 nalisahrebeK airetirK . ................................ ................................ ....................... 30

lebaT 4 1 sulkiS nagnalU ialiN . ................................ ................................ ..................... 33

lebaT 5 2 sulkiS nagnalU ialiN . ................................ ................................ ..................... 36

lebaT 6 nakadniT haduseS nad mulebeS awsiS nagnalU ialiN nagnidnabreP lebaT . ...... 93


ivx

RABMAG RATFAD

hakgnaL nagaB .1 rabmaG - nakadniT naitileneP hakgnal ................................ ... 18


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

naripmaL subaliS .1 ................................ ................................ ........................... 94

isiK .2 naripmaL - isiK ................................ ................................ ........................ 51

)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR .3 naripmaL ................................ ..... 53

)SKL( awsiS ajreK rabmeL .4 naripmaL ................................ ............................ 65

sulkiS isaulavE laoS .5 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ....... 67

DS id naitileneP nakukaleM halet nagnareteK taruS .6 naripmaL ....................... 82

.7 naripmaL naitileneP otoF ................................ ................................ ............... 84


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

halas nakapurem )API( malA nauhategneP umlI narajalep ataM

.rasad halokes nakididnep gnajnej adap nakrajaid gnay narajalep atam utas

napudihek malad natiakretek ikilimem ini narajalep atam malad id iretaM

irahes -h gnay rajaleb rebmus utas halas iagabes nagnukgniL .awsis arap ira

anaras iagabes nakanugid tapad gnay taafnam utaus nakirebmem ,atayn

uti anerak helO .API narajalep atam malad iretam maladrepmem kutnu ,

nad fitka awsis naktabilem nakrujnaid API narajalebmep helorepmem

,nataubrep iulalem iretam irajalepmem kutnu natapmesek kaynab

gnay nalipmaretek nakgnabmegnem nad nakumenem ,iridnes imalagnem

.rotatilisaf nad gnibmibmep iagabes urug nakgnades ,helorepid

gnem ledom 1 kapmeT iregeN DS id natamagnep lisah iraD raja

awsis tanim ayngnaruk naklubminem isairavreb gnaruk gnay urug

adap nakpadahid ilak gnires awsiS .API narajalep atam padahret

urug irad hamarec nakragnednem nad lafahgnem kutnu nahalasamrep

is taubmem tubesret nataigeK .igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag ianegnem aws

hisam nagned tabikareb ini lah nad API rajaleb kutnu nasob asarem

atar ialiN .MKK hawab id ayn API nagnalu ialin gnay awsis aynkaynab -

MKK iapacnem gnay awsis halmuj nagned 85 iapacid gnay salek atar


2

KK iapacnem gnay awsiS .awsis 22 irad %45,45 rasebes 21 aynah M

.awsis

isartsnomed edoteM - edotem utas halas nakapurem nemirepske

fitka hibel kutnu awsis adap isavitom nakhubmunem tapad gnay rajagnem

isartsnomed edoteM .rajagnem rajaleb nataigek itukignem malad -

idnes imalagnem kutnu awsis kajagnem nemirepske nad ,nakitkubmem ,ir

.igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag iretam iridnes nakketkarpmem

nakadnit naitilenep nakadagnem itilenep sata id naiaru nakrasadreB

luduj nagned salek API RAJALEB ISATSERP NATAKGNINEP“

ISARTSNOMED EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM - NEMIREPSKE

EMES V SALEK AWSIS 1 KAPMET IREGEN DS PANEG RETS

GAM OYLUMIDNAC 2102/1102 NARAJALEP NUHAT GNALE ”.

.B halasaM nasataB

aynah naitilenep isatabmem itilenep ini naitilenep malaD

nuhat oylumidnaC I kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis adap nakanekid

ajalep atam adap ,2102/1102 narajalep 1.5 rasad isnetepmok adap API nar

.igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag aratna nagnubuH

.C halasaM nasumuR

isartsnomed edotem naparenep hakapA - tapad nemirepske

I kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem


3

atam malad 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat oylumidnaC adap API narajalep

?igrene nad kareg ,ayag aratna nagnubuh rasad isnetepmok

.D halasaM nahacemeP

nasumur nad halasam gnakaleb ratal adap naiaru nakrasadreB

naka API narajalep atam malad awsis rajaleb isatserp halasam ,halasam

em narajalebmep nagned isataid isartsnomed edotem nakanuggn -

.nemirepske

.E naitregneP nasataB

,ini naitilenep luduj padahret ispesrep nahalasek idajret kadit ragA

: utiay ,tukireb iagabes isinifed aparebeb nakiapmasid ulrep akam

.1 nahaburep nakbabeynem tapad gnay naraseb utaus halada ayaG adap

kareg hara nad natapecek ,adneb kareg tafis ,kutneb nahaburep utiay adneb

.adneb

.2 kitit/nauca kitit padahret adneb utaus isisop nahaburep halada kareG

.tamagnep tapmet kitit/lawa

.3 .ajrek uata ahasu utaus nakukalem kutnu naupmamek halada igrenE

.4 ed edoteM isartsnom - nahab nakijaynem arac utaus halada nemirepske

nakukalem arac ianegnem gnusgnal araces nakkujnunem nagned narajalep

kutnu abocnem awsis naidumek ,awsis adapek sesorp utaus uata utauses

halet gnay sesorp nakukalem .itamaid


4

.5 a awsis rajaleb isatserP nalipmartek uata nauhategnep naasaugnep halad

nagned nakkujnutid aynmizal ,narajalep atam iulalem nakgnabmekid gnay

.urug helo nakirebid gnay ialin uata set ialin

.F naitileneP naujuT

kutnu naujutreb ini naitilenep ,aynhalasam nasumur nagned iauseS

hategnem :iu a isartsnomed edotem naparenep hakap - tapad nemirepske

I kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

adap API narajalep atam malad 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat oylumidnaC

.igrene nad kareg ,ayag aratna nagnubuh rasad isnetepmok

.G neP taafnaM naitile

:tukireb iagabes taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

.a edotem nakparenem malad namalagnep nakapurem ,itilenep igaB

isartsnomed - aggnihes ,API narajalebmep malad id nemirepske

.itilenep nauhategnep habmanem

.b irebmem tapad nakparahid ,awsis igaB API rajaleb namalagnep

.narajalebmep malad fitka tabilret tapad awsis aggnihes

.c nakukalem malad isaripsni idajnem tapad nakparahid ,urug igaB

.API narajalebmep

.d utas habmanem tapad ini naitilenep naropal ,halokes naakatsuprep igaB

nu naktaafnamid gnay naacab naitilenep hotnoc iagabes urug arap kut

natilusek imalagnem hisam gnay igab amaturet ,salek nakadnit


5

utnu inareb muleb nad KTP nakukalem k igab nakgnades ,aynialumem

nahab iagabes nakidajid tapad nakukalem asaib hadus gnay

.gnidnabmep


6

AB II B

IROET NASADNAL

.A awsiS rajaleB isatserP

.1 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

asahab irad lasareb ”isatserp“ atak ,)2:8891( nifirA turuneM

utiay adnaleB eitatserp idajnem aisenodnI asahab malad naidumeK .

.”ahasu lisah“ itrareb gnay ”isatserp“

raseb sumak malaD isatserp ,)598:0002( aisenodnI asahaB

uata nakukalid halet gnay irad( iapacid halet gnay lisah itrareb

rajaleb isatserp awhab nakakumegnem )261:4891( lekniW .)nakajrekid

nakgnadeS .iapacid tapad gnay ahasu nalisahrebek itkub nakapurem

m )91:1991( haramajD irad lisah halada isatserp awhab nakakumegne

laudividni araces kiab ,nakatpicid ,nakajrekid halet gnay nataigek utaus

amales naklisahid hanrep naka kadit isatserP .kopmolek nupuam

.nataigek utaus nakukalem kadit gnaroeses

isatserp idaJ rajaleb isah halada gnaroses helo iapacid gnay l

.utnetret sativitka uata nataigek nakajregnem uata nakukalem haletes

anerak gnaroeses helo iapacid halet gnay lisah halada rajaleb isatserP

gnay arac iaynupmem awsis paiteS .utauses rajaleb malad aynahasu

u rajalebmalad adebreb ini laH .aynrajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutn

adebreb gnay naupmamek takgnit iaynupmem awsis paites nakbabesid -


7

malad naakepek takgnit iaynupmem awsis nakbabeynem gnay ,adeb

.adebreb aguj narajalep iretam amirenem

.2 kepsA - eB isatserP ihuragnepmeM gnay kepsa rajal

turuneM ihuragnepid rajaleb isatserp )24:6002( kkd inimuR irS

udividni irid irad lasareb gnay rotkaf utiay ,rotkaf kopmolek aud helo

.udividni raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf nad rajaleb gnades gnay

kkopmolekid udividni malad id tapadret gnay rotkaF idajnem na

kisp rotkaf utiay rotkaf aud si rotkaf kusamret gnaY .kisif rotkaf nad

,narupmac ,rotomokisp ,fitkefa ,fitingok halai ,nial aratna sikisp

isidnok nial aratna kisif rotkaf kusamret gnay nakgnades naidabirpek

,rajnelek ,hubut ,nadab atoggna ,aredni nagro nad farays - malad nagro

helo nakutnetid gnay ada aynnaadaek ,ini kisif nad sikisp rotkaF .hubut

gnay alup ada nad ,nagnukgnil rotkaf helo gnay ada ,nanurutek rotkaf

id t .nagnukgnil nad nanurutek rotkaf helo nakutne

nupadA ul irad lasareb gnay rotkaf lah itupilem udividni ra

:tukireb iagabes

.a mala nagnukgnil rotkaF

.b imonoke laisos rotkaF

.c uruG

.d )rajagnem edotem aynmalad id kusamret( narajagnep nataigeK

.e mulukiruK

.f anarasarp nad anaraS

.g API rajaleB isatserP


8

.3 igetartS isatserP hiareM kutnu rajaleB

igetartS a arac halad - hakgnal uata arac - nakukalid gnay hakgnal

nakulrepid rajaleb isatserp hiarem malaD .utauses iapacnem kutnu

.)24 : 6002 ,kkd inimuR irS( .takgninem rajaleb lisah raga igetarts

hakgnal nupadA - :halada hupmetid surah gnay hakgnal

.A lasareb gnay rotkaF aud irad iridret gnay udividni malad irid irad

rotkaf kusamret gnaY .kisif rotkaf nad sikisp rotkaf utiay rotkaf

,narupmac ,rotomokisp ,fitkefe ,fitingok halai ,nial aratna sikisp

nial aratna kisif rotkaf kusamret gnay nakgnades naidabirpek

ni isidnok nagro nad farays ,rajnelek hubut ,nadab atoggna ,ared -

ada aynnaadaek ,ini kisif nad sikisp rotkaF .hubut malad nagro

rotkaf helo gnay ada ,nanurutek rotkaf helo nakutnetid gnay

nanurutek rotkaf helo nakutnetid gnay alup ada nad ,nagnukgnil

gnukgnil nad naadaek malad surah tubesret irid malad rotkaF .na

.lamron nad kiab

.B ,mala nagnukgnil rotkaf itupilem raul irad lasareb gnay rotkaF

nad anaras ,mulukiruk ,rajagnem edotem ,urug ,imonoke rotkaf

nad kitsiretkarak nagned nakiausesidsurah anarasarp

bmekrep nagned iretam amirenem tapad kana raga kana nagna

.hadum


9

.B isartsnomeD edoteM - nemirepskE

.1 isartsnomeD edoteM naitregneP - nemirepskE

isartsnomed edoteM - gnay arac utaus nakapurem nemirepske

narajalep nahab nakijaynem malad awsis nupuam urug helo nakukalid

d nakukalem arac ianegnem gnusgnal araces nakkujnunem nagne

kutnu abocnem awsis naidumek ,awsis adapek sesorp uata utauses

.uti naabocrep lisah nad sesorp itamagnem atres utauses nakajregnem

tapad urug ,isartsnomed nakukalem lah malaD .)601:3791 ,damhkaruS(

,urug nakirebid halet gnay kujnutep nagneD .awsis helo nakitnagid

namet naped id isartsnomed nakukalem tapad awsis - ,aynnamet

gnisam nemirepske nakukalem nial awsis naidumek - .gnisam

6891( ubirasaP 07: isartsnomed edotem awhab nakataynem ) -

s halada nemirepske nagned rajagnem kinket/rajagnem arac utau

nakanugrepid atres nataubrep utaus nagned nasil nakisanibmokgnem

nad nakrajaid halet gnay pisnirp utaus nakitkubmem kutnu tala utaus

iroet nagned aynnakgnidnabmem naidumek idajret gnay apa tahilem

rajaid halet gnay id satabret aynah kadit nemirepskE .awsis adapek nak

id kiab ,salek raul id nakukalid tapad nemirepskE .ajas salek malad

.aynnial gnay tapmet nupuam ,hawas ,halokes nagnarakep

7891( namriduS 021: isartsnomed edotem awhab nakatagnem ) -

us nakapurem nemirepske nagned narajalep naijaynep arac uta

,sesorp utaus awsis adapek nakkujnutrepmem uata nakanuggnem

aynranebes kiab ,irajalepid gnades gnay utnetret adneb uata ,isautis


01

awsis naidumek nasil nasalejnep iatresid gnay ,naurit nupuam

nem nagned naabocrep nakukalem iridnes nakitkubmem nad imalag

natapmesek irebid awsis ,ini lah malaD .irajalepid halet gnay utauses

halet gnay sesorp iridnes imalagnem uata iridnes imalagnem kutnu

.itamaid

awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id naitregnep aparebeb iraD

isartsnomed edotem - pske nahab nakijaynem arac utaus halada nemire

arac ianegnem gnusgnal araces nakkujnunem nagned narajalep

awsis naidumek ,awsis adapek sesorp utaus uata utauses nakukalem

sesorp irad lisaH .itamaid halet gnay sesorp nakukalem kutnu abocnem

nakukalid halet gnay naujut iapacnem kutnu anugreb tubesret

.iapacid naka gnay narajalebmep

.2 hakgnaL - isartsnomeD edoteM hakgnaL - nemirepskE

naanaskalep raga hupmetid surah gnay hakgnal aparebeb adA

isartsnomed edotem - utiay ,kiab nagned nalajreb tapad nemirepske

7891 ,namriduS( 221: :)

.a isartsnomed napaisrep nad naanacnereP - nemirepske

)1 isartsnomed naujut nakpateneM - ,nakukalid naka gnay nemirepske

)2 isartsnomed gnajnunem gnay satilisaf nakpaisrepmeM -

,naabocrep nahab/tala naklasim ,nemirepske

)3 isartsnomed nakukalem tapmet nakpaisrepmeM -e ,nemirepsk


11

)4 .ada gnay nahab nad tala naaidesretek nakgnabmitrepmeM

hakapa( ,)muleb uata iadamem hadus tapmet nad ,nahab ,tala

)5 licekrepmem tapad raga natahesek nad nanamaek nakitahrepmeM

,nakayahabmem uata nakigurem gnay okiser

)6 at nad nilpisid nakitahrepmeM natalarep agajnem malad bitret at

nad ,nakanugid naka gnay nahab nad

)7 nakitahrepid surah gnay apa gnatnet nasalejnep nakirebmeM

gnaralid gnay kusamret ,nakukalid itsem gnay napahat nad awsis

.nakayahabmem gnay uata

.b isartsnomed naanaskaleP - nemirepske

)1 alumeM ,amaskes nagned isartsnomed i

)2 kokop nakiapmayneM - raga nakisartsnomedid gnay iretam kokop

,narasas iapacnem isartsnomed

)3 nakitahrepmem ilakeses ,nalajreb isartsnomed utkaw adaP

,kadit uata kiab nagned itukignem aumes hakapa ,awsis naadaek

)4 pmesek nakirebmeM fitka araces kutnu awsis adapek nata

ragnedid nad tahilid gnay apa gnatnet tujnal hibel nakrikimem

nagned aynnakgnidnabmem ,naaynatrep narajagnep kutneb malad

,nial namalagnep nagned uata nial gnay

)5 ke ialumem awsis ,nakukalid iaseles isartsnomed haleteS nemireps

,urug helo nakhotnocid gnay sesorp nagned iauses


21

)6 awsis itakednem urug ,awsis nakukalid naabocrep utkaw adaP

uata nautnab nakirebmem ,naabocrep sesorp nakukalem malad

aggnihes awsis helo ipadahid gnay natilusek padahret nagnorod

tapad naabocrep nad ,nakiaselesid

)7 nakitahrepmem aynkadneh urug ,gnusgnalreb naabocrep amaleS

gnay utauses ada ilakgnarab ,nahurulesek araces isautis

uata isataid tapad aggniheS .naabocrep naracnalek tabmahgnem

.nikgnum inides nakradnihid

.c isartsnomed tujnal kadniT - epske nemir

)1 kutnu naabocrep lisah naropal naklupmugnem awsis atnimeM

,urug askirepid

)2 halasam nakisuksidneM - amales nakumetid gnay halasam

isartsnomed - nad ,nemirepske

)3 nakanugid gnay natalarep ilabmek napmiynem nad askiremeM

.ipar nad hisreb nagned

.3 ad nahibeleK isartsnomeD edoteM nahameleK n - nemirepskE

isartsnomed edotem napareneP - narajalebmep malad nemirepske

.nagnarukek aguj ada nad nahibelek aparebeb ikilimem rasad halokes id

isartsnomed edotem naparenep nahibelek nakapurem ini tukireB -

iduS turunem nemirepske 331:7891( namr - :)561


31

.a anerak terknok hibel nad salej hibel idajnem narajagnep taubmeM

sesorp utaus iridnes itamagnem nad imalagnem nagned rajaleb awsis

,emsilabrev nakradnihgnem tapad aggnihes naidajek uata

.b ,kiranem hibel naka narajagnep sesorP

.c gnarid awsiS iroet ratna nakiauseynem ,itamagnem fitka kutnu gnas

,iridnes aynnakukalem abocnem nad ,naataynek nagned

.d kadit gnay narajalep iretam nakijasid tapad ,ini edotem iulaleM

edotem nakanuggnem nagned iauses gnaruk uata iauses nikgnum

,nial

.e p hibel awsis taubmeM nalupmisek uata naranebek sata ayacre

atak amirenem aynah adapirad iridnes aynnaabocrep nakrasadreb

,ukub uata urug

.f sirotarolpske iduts nakadagnem kutnu pakis nakgnabmegneM

tutnutid gnay pakis utauS .igolonket nad snias gnatnet )ihajalejnem(

i gnaroes irad anibret naka nakparahid ini edotem iraD .nauml

naumenep nagned urab nasoboret awabmem tapad gnay aisunam

awabmem tapad nakparahid gnay ,aynnaabocrep lisah iagabes

.aisunam naarethajesek igab taafnam

.g a fitkeybo tafisreb gnay lah nagned namalagnep ayakrepmeM uat

,sitsilaer nad

.h )tagniid amal nahat( isneter kutneb malad idajret naka rajaleb lisaH

.)awsis agar awij nagned utaynem( isasilanretni nad


41

edotem naparenep ,nahibelek aparebeb ikilimem gnipmasiD

isartsnomed - amelek aparebeb irad tupul kat aguj nemirepske id nah

:inkay ,aynnarajalebmep sesorp malad

.a isartsnomed edotem malad napaisrep pahaT - nakulremem nemirepske

libmagnem tapad askapret akij aggnihes amal pukuc gnay utkaw

,nial narajalep atam adap utkaw

.b edotem nagned nakrajaid tapad narajalep atam aumes kadiT ,ini

.c ,nakparahid gnay itrepes lisahreb ulales kadit nemirepske utauS

.d tala aynlahaM - natabmah nakapurem gnires halokes id mukitkarp tala

nemirepske nakukalem kutnu - halokes muirotarobal id nemirepske

,salek id nupuam

.e dnem kutnu ahasu halaynah naabocrep lisaH nakub ,naranebek itake

.kaltum naranebek apureb

.C malA nauhategneP umlI takekaH DS

.1 API naitregneP

irad lasareb )API( malA nauhategneP umlI ,aynatak lasa iraD

“ sirggnI asahab ecneicS larutaN .” larutaN ,haimala itrareb

tukgnasreb uata mala nagned nagnubuhreb .mala nagned tuap

nakgnadeS ecneics araces ,)2:7991 ,inirS( .nauhategnep umli aynitra

nagnubuhreb ,haimala gnay nauhategnep umli itrareb API haimala

.mala nagned


51

API awhab naksilunem )631:0102( otnairT ,aynukub malad iD

nauhategnep nalupmuk utaus halada nad kitametsis araces nususret

alajeg adap satabret mumu araces aynnaanuggnep malad - ,mala alajeg

nad isavresbo itrepes haimli edotem iulalem gnabmekreb nad rihal

,akubret ,uhat nigni asar itrepes haimli pakis tutnunem atres nemirepske

ayniagabes nad ,rujuj .

.2 API narajagneP naujuT DS

halokeS id nakrajaid gnay narajalep atam utas halas iagabeS

,sankidpeD( kidid atresep raga naujutreb API narajalep akam ,rasaD

)981:7002

.a asE ahaM gnaY nahuT narasebek padahret nanikayek helorepmeM

dniek ,naadarebek nakrasadreb naatpic mala narutaretek nad ,naha -

.ayN

.b pesnok namahamep nad nauhategnep nakgnabmegneM - API pesnok

irahes napudihek malad nakparetid tapad nad taafnamreb gnay - .irah

.c gnatnet naradasek nad fitisop pakis ,uhat nigni asar nakgnabmegneM

as gnay nagnubuh aynada ,API aratna ihuragnepmem gnil

.takaraysam nad igolonket ,nagnukgnil

.d ,ratikes mala ikidileynem kutnu sesorp nalipmartek nakgnabmegneM

.nasutupek taubmem nad halasam nakhacemem

.e ,arahilemem malad atres narepreb kutnu naradasek naktakgnineM

elem nad agajnem .mala nagnukgnil nakirats


61

.f alages nad mala iagrahgnem kutnu naradasek naktakgnineM

.nahuT naatpic utas halas iagabes aynnarutaretek

.g API nalipmaretek nad pesnok ,nauhategnep lakeb helorepmeM

.STM ,PMS ek nakididnep naktujnalem kutnu rasad iagabes

.D akgnareK rikipreB

aynirid awhab napaggnareb gnay urug kaynab ini amaleS

utas nakapurem - narajalebmep naanaskalep malaD .rajaleb rebmus aynutas

ini itrepes edotem naanuggneP .hamarec edotem nakanuggnem hisam

gnaruk nad ,fisap pakisreb ,hunej asarem awsis nakbabeynem kiranem

.awsis naitahrep

isartsnomed edoteM - kutnu arac utaus nakapurem nemirepske

tuki awsis aggnihes ,nafitkaek naktikgnabmem ,nahunejek isatagnem

,gnusgnal araces nakkujnunem nagneD .narajalebmep malad isapisitrapreb

ep nakukalem abocnem awsis naidumek naka awsis akam ,iridnes naabocr

,amal napmisret naka aguj awsis natagnI .hadum nagned ayntagnignem

edotem nagneD .nakapulid hadum naka kadit irajalepid halet gnay iretam

iridnes nakumenem nad itamagnem fitka kutnu gnacnarid awsis ini

lisah irad nalupmisek .aynnaabocrep

isartsnomed edotem nakanuggnem nagned API narajalebmep adaP -

naka API narajalebmep malad awsis isatserp nakparahid nemirepske

iagabes nagab nagned nakrabmagid tapad sata id isidnoK .takgninem

.tukireb


71

.E sisetopiH

nakrasadreB akgnarek nad ,iroet nasadnal ,naitilenep lebairav

edotem awhab sisetopih nakakumegnem itilenep ,sata id rikipreb

isartsnomed - isatserp naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid tapad nemirepske

iregeN DS V salek awsis adap igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag iretam API rajaleb

pmeT .2102/1102 narajalep nuhat gnalegaM ,oylumidnaC ,1 ka

:lawA naadaeK

- mep sesorP narajaleb

edotem nagned

awsis ,ajas hamarec

.fisap

- API rajaleb isatserP

hadner

:rihkA naadaeK

- narajalebmep sesorP

edotem nagned

isartsnomed - ,nemirepske

.fitka awsis

- API rajaleb isatserP

takgninem

:nakadniT

API narajalebmeP

edotem nagned

isartsnomed -

nemirepske


81

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

( salek nakadnit naitilenep niased nakanuggnem ini naitileneP ssalc

hcraeser noitca moor iagabes nakisinifedid salek nakadnit naitileneP .)

aitilenep halasam ignaluggnanem kutnu nakadnit nakulremem gnay n

uata salek nasawak malad nakanaskalid nad nakididnep gnadib malad

satilauk naktakgninem uata nad ikiabrepmem kutnu naujut nagned halokes

.)11:1002 ,halobsaK inahisaK( narajalebmep

larips sulkis nupadA pahat irad - salek nakadnit naitilenep pahat

.tukireb rabmag adap tahilid tapad

2 sulkiS 1 sulkiS

hakgnal nagaB .1 rabmaG - nakadnit naitilenep hakgnal )niweL truK(

anacneR anacneR

iskelfeR nakadniT

isavresbO

nakadniT

isavresbO

iskelfeR


91

.1 naitilenep nakadagnem mulebes anamid ,lawa anacner/nagnacnaR

anacner taubmem nad naujut ,halasam nasumur nusuynem itilenep

takgnarep nad naitilenep nemurtsni aynmalad id kusamret ,nakadnit

.narajalebmep

.2 dnit itupilem ,natamagnep nad nakadniT helo nakukalid gnay naka

atres awsis pesnok namahamep nugnabmem ayapu iagabes itilenep

edotem aynnakparetid irad kapmad uata lisah itamagnem

isartsnomed narajalebmep - .nemirepske

.3 nakgnabmitrepmem nad tahilem ,ijakgnem itilenep utiay ,isavresbO

ad uata lisah nakrasadreb nakukalid gnay nakadnit irad kapm

.tamagnep helo isiid gnay natamagnep rabmel

.4 taubmem tamagnep irad iskelfer lisah nakrasadreb ,iskelfeR

.ayntukireb sulkis adap nakanaskalid kutnu isiverid gnay nagnacnar

.B naitileneP gnitteS

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

P ,1 kapmeT iregeN DS id nakanaskalid naka ini naitilene

.oylumidnaC

.2 naitileneP kejbuS

iregeN DS V salek awsis aumes halada ini naitilenep kejbuS

.gnaro 22 halmujreb gnay oylumidnaC ,1 kapmeT


02

.3 naitileneP kejbO

serp natakgninep halada ini naitilenep kejbO atam adap rajaleb isat

igrene nad kareg ,ayag ratna nagnubuh iretam gnatnet API narajalep

.2102/1102 narajaleP nuhaT 1 kapmeT iregeN DS V salek awsis

.4 naitileneP utkaW

amales nakanaskalid ini naitileneP 21 paneg retsemes adap nalub

102/1102 narajalep nuhat iraunaJ nalub inkay 2 - rebmeseD lawdaJ.2102

k : tukireb iagabes halada naitilenep malad nataige

naitileneP nataigeK lawdaJ .1 lebaT

oN nataigeK naluB

naJ beF raM rpA ieM nuJ luJ gA s eS p tkO voN seD naJ beF

1 nalupmugneP isidnok atad

lawa

√

2 isavresbO √ 3 nijI

nalibmagnepatad

√

4 nalibmagnePatad

√ √

5 atad sisilanA √ √ 6 nanusuyneP

naropaL √ √ √ √ √

7 ispirks naijU √ 8 naropal isiveR

ispirks √


12

.C nakadniT anacneR

aparebeb nakukalem itilenep ,naitilenep nakanaskalem mulebeS

nalajreb tapad naitilenep raga nakukalid ini hakgnaL .napaisrep hakgnal

:aynaratnaid tubesret hakgnaL .naparah nagned iauses

.1 napaisreP

.a iregeN DS alapeK adapek niji naatnimreP .oylumidnaC ,I kapmeT

naitilenep nataigek raga nakduskamid inis id niji naatnimreP

nad halokes kahip naujutesrep helo racnal nagned nalajreb tapad

.iauses gnay atad tapadnem

.b aracnawaW

gnatnet isamrofni iracnem kutnu nakduskamid inis id aracnawaW

isidnok aladnek nad awsis isatserp lawa - urug imalaid gnay aladnek

isamrofnI .rajaleb iretam nakiapmaynem malad - helorepid isamrofni

aracnawaw nakrasadreB .V salek urug irad aracnawaw lisah nagned

.V salek awsis ialin atad naktapadid akam tubesret

.c asam isakifitnedI hal

tapad itilenep akam aracnawaw lisah irad atad helorepid haleteS

kadnit nakutnenem nad idajret gnay halasam isakifitnedignem

.ayntujnal

.d aynkokop iretam nad rasad isnetepmok ijakgneM

DK irad iretam nad isi naksumurem nagned nakukalid tubesret laH

gnay .halasamreb gnay rotakidni helorepid aggnihes halasamreb


22

.e .sulkis anacner nusuyneM

nakadnit anacner nakutnenem nagned halada ayntujnales anacneR

.KTP malad nakukalid naka gnay naitilenep

.f .narajagnep nahab rebmus nakpaiyneM

.g KL nad ,PPR ,subaliS nusuyneM .S

.h isik taubmeM - nad I sulkis adap isaulave uata set kutnu laos nad isik

.II sulkis

.2 sulkiS paiteS nakadniT anacneR

.a ek naumetreP( I sulkiS - )I

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a .ispesrepa nagned ilawaid narajalebemep nataigeK

)b uh iretam nagned narajalebmep naujut nakiapmayneM nagnub

ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( igrene nad kareg ,ayag ratna

.)tengam

)c irad iridret kopmolek pait ,kopmolek malad igabid awsiS

.gnaro tapme

)d ayag naitregnep gnatnet isartsnomed nakitahrepmem awsiS

g ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( igrene nad ,kareg .)tengam aya

)e nahab nad tala gnatnet urug naksalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

nakukalem malad aynajrek hakgnal atres nakanugid gnay

.tubesret nataigek


32

)f ,kareg ayag naitregnep gnatnet nemirepske nakukalem awsiS

engam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( igrene nad nagned )t

araces urug helo nakaidesid halet gnay nahab nad tala

.kopmolekreb

)g .ajrek rabmel nakajregnem awsis kopmolek isuksid nagneD

)h naidumek kopmolek malad nakajrekid kutnu SKL irebid awsiS

.naklupmukid

)2 nakadniT naanaskaleP

alid narajalebmep nataigeK anacner nagned iauses nakuk

.nakadnit

)3 isavresbO

)a lah tatacnem naidumek narajalebmep nataigek itamagneM - lah

rabmel adap narajalebmep nataigek malad idajret gnay gnitnep

.isavresbo

)b .SKL askiremeM

)4 iskelfeR

)a nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek isakifitnedigneM nad

naumet - .narajalebmep nataigek amales nial naumet

)b gnatnet salek urug uata tawajes namet nagned nakaracibmeM

naumet nad ,nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek - nial naumet

.narajalebmep rajaleb nataigek amales


42

)c nagned iapacid hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmeM rotakidni

nakanacnerem kutnu nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek

.ayntujnales naumetrep adap narajalebmep nataigek

.b ek naumetreP( I sulkiS - )2

)1 nakadniT anacneR

.A ilabmek tagnignem nagned ilawaid narajalebmep nataigeK

.aynmulebes naumetrep adap narajalep

.B iS atoggna nad halmuj ,kopmolek malad kusam aws

.aynmulebes naumetrep kopmolek itrepes amas aynkopmolek

.C naumetrep adap iretam gnatnet bawaj aynat irebid awsiS

.kopmolek paites adap aynmulebes

.D sinej iretam gnatnet narajalebmep naujut nakiapmayneM - sinej

ayag .)kirtsil ayag ,isativarg ayag ,tengam ayag(

.E sinej iretam gnatnet isartsnomed nakitahrepmem awsiS - sinej

gnay )kirtsil ayag ,isativarg ayag ,tengam ayag( ayag

.salek naped id urug helo nakukalid

.F nahab nad tala gnatnet urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

nakukalem malad aynajrek hakgnal atres nakanugid gnay

.tubesret nataigek

.G sinej gnatnet nemirepske nakukalem awsiS - ayag( ayag sinej

nahab nad tala nagned )kirtsil ayag ,isativarg ayag ,tengam


52

gnay isartsnomed nagned iauses nakaidesid halet gnay halet

d .kopmolek araces urug nakukali

.H naidumek kopmolek malad ajrek rabmel isignem awsiS

.naklupmukid

.I laos nakajregnem awsiS - helo nakpaisid hadus gnay set laos

.laudividni araces urug

)2 nakadnit naanaskaleP

anacner nagned iauses nakukalid narajalebmep nataigeK

.nakadnit

)3 isavresbO


rabmel adap narajalebmep malad idajret gnay gnitnep

.isavresbo

)b .SKL askiremeM

)4 iskelfeR

)a nad nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek isakifitnedigneM

naumet - taigek amales nial naumet .narajalebmep na


naumet nad ,nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek - nial naumet

.narajalebmep nataigek amales

)c rotakidni nagned iapacid hadus gnay lisah nakgnidnabmeM

nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek sulkis nakanacnerem kutnu

.ayntujnales gnay


62

.c ek naumetreP( II sulkiS - )3

)1 nakadniT anacneR

.ispesrepa nagned ilawaid nataigeK

rotkaf iretam nagned narajalebmep naujut nakiapmayneM -

.adneb kareg ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

lek pait ,kopmolek malad igabid awsiS agit irad iridret kopmo

.gnaro

salek naped id nakisartsnomednem kopmolek utas halaS

rotkaf iretam nagned - adneb kareg ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

nagned awss ajrek rabmel malad ajrek hakgnal iauses

.urug nagnibmib

ed nemirepske nakukalem awsis ,uti haleteS aynkopmolek nagn

nagned iauses nakpaisrepid halet gnay nahab nad tala nagned

.awsis helo nakukalid gnay isartsnomed

.tubesret nataigek nagned iauses SKL isignem awsiS



.nakadnit

)3 isavresbO


rabmel adap narajalebmep nataigek malad idajret gnay gnitnep

.isavresbo


72

)b .SKL askiremeM

)4 iskelfeR

)a nad nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek nakisakifitnedigneM

naumet - igek amales nial naumet .narajalebmep nata


naumet nad nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek - nial naumet



akpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek nataigek nakanacnerem nad n

.ayntujnales naumetrep adap narajalebmep

.d ek naumetreP( II sulkiS - )4

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a nataigek salugnem nagned ilawaid narajalebmep nataigeK

.ayntujnales naumetrep adap narajalebmep

)b etam nagned narajalebmep naujut nakiapmayneM awhab ir

.adneb utaus habugnem tapad ayag

)c agit irad iridret kopmolek pait ,kopmolek malad igabid awsiS

.gnaro

)d salek naped id nakisartsnomednem kopmolek utas halaS

iauses adneb utaus habugnem tapad ayag awhab iretam gnatnet

ada gnay ajrek hakgnal nagned gnay awsis ajrek rabmel id

.urug nagnibmib nagned nakigabid halet


82

)e nakukalem itukignem aynnial kopmolek naidumeK

halet gnay isartsnomed nagned iauses nemirepske

.kopmolek utas halas helo nakukalid

)f .tubesret nataigek nagned natiakreb SKL isignem awsiS

)g iS laos nakajregnem aws - helo nakpaisid hadus gnay set laos

.laudividni araces urug



.nakadnit

)3 isavresbO


ajret gnay gnitnep rabmel adap narajalebmep nataigek malad id

.isavresbo

)b .SKL askiremeM

)4 iskelfeR

)a nad nagnarukek ,ipadahid gnay aladnek nakisakifitnedigneM

naumet - .narajalebmep nataigek amales nial naumet


ay aladnek naumet nad nagnarukek ,ipadahid gn - nial naumet



hakapa naksutumem kutnu nakpatetid halet gnay nalisahrebek

.kadit uata naktujnalid naka sulkis


92

.D ataD nalupmugneP talA

lA set utiay ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad lupmugnep ta

.tawajes naker helo nakukalid naka isavresbo nad urug helo taubid gnay

kutnu nakanugid set apureb gnay atad lupmugnep tala naanuggneP

m udividni araces kiab awsis rajaleb nasatnutek iuhategnem lakisalk nupua

narajalep iretam padahret awsis namahamep takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nad

nataigek iuhategnem kutnu nakukalid isavresbO .nakirebid halet gnay

.narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis nad urug nakukalid gnay

.E naitileneP nemurtsnI

nalupmugnep nemurtsnI .silutret set laos nakanuggnem atad

ISIK LEBAT - I SULKIS ISIK

oN rotakidnI laoS romoN

1 ayag naitregnep naksalejneM 3 ,2 ,1

2 gnay sativitka hotnoc nakkujnuneM ayag nakulremem

51 ,41 ,31 ,11 ,01

3 macam isakifitnedigneM - ayag macam 21 ,8 ,5

4 bugneM nakeseg ayag ha 71 ,61,7 ,4

5 tengam ayag isgnuF 91 ,9 ,6

6 adneb naktubeyneM - taubid tapad gnay adnebtengam

02 ,81


03

ISIK LEBAT - I SULKIS ISIK I

oN rotakidnI laoS romoN

1 ayag taafnam naktubeyneM 91 ,51 ,11 ,2

2 habugnem tapad ayag awhab nakkujnuneMadneb kareg

61 ,31 ,21 ,1

3 nakeseg ayag habugneM 9 ,6 ,2

4 macam nakadebmeM - ayag macam 81 ,71 ,01

5 adneb isakifitnedigneM - nad sitengam adneb sitengam nakub

8 ,5 ,4

6 tengam isgnuf naktubeyneM 02 ,41 ,7

.F ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

arajalep lisah seT rajaleb isatserp rukugnem kutnu nakulrepid n

isartsnomed edotem nakanuggnem nagned awsis - ataD .nemirepske

sulkis nad I sulkis haletes nakanaskalid seT .silutret set iulalem helorepid

.II II sulkis nad ,2102 lirpA 91 laggnat nakanaskalid I sulkis seT

skalid V salek awsis adapek nakirebid seT .2102 lirpA 62 laggnat nakana

.1 kapmeT iregeN DS

.G ataD sisilanA

.1 nalisahrebeK airetirK

gnay rihka isidnok nad awsis rajaleb isatserp lawa isidnoK

: tukireb iagabes halada nakparahid


13

oN habueP rotakidnI isidnoK

lawA

dnoK rihkA adap isi

sulkiS

I II

1

isatserP

rajaleB

ataR - awsis ialin atar

laos nakajregnem malad -

gnatnet nagnalu laos

lisah naklupmiynem

kareg ,ayag naabocrep

.igrene nad

85

27,76

5,27

awsis halmuj esatnesreP

MKK iapacnem gnay

% 45,45

% 81,86

% 63,68

.2 hakgnaL - sisilanA hakgnaL

.a narokeyneP

raneB 1 :

halaS 0 :

.b awsis paites roks halmuj gnutihgneM

.c atar roks gnutihgneM – : sumur nagned ,salek atar

.d nagned sulkis paites rihka adap isatserp takgnit nakgnidnabmeM

isidnok a naklupmiynem kutnu ,lawa natakgninep idajret hakap

.kadit uata isatserp

13


lawA

dnoK rihkA adap isi

sulkiS

I II

1

isatserP

rajaleB




lisah naklupmiynem


.igrene nad

85

27,76

5,27


MKK iapacnem gnay

% 45,45

% 81,86

% 63,68


.a narokeyneP

raneB 1 :

halaS 0 :






13


lawA

dnoK rihkA adap isi

sulkiS

I II

1

isatserP

rajaleB




lisah naklupmiynem


.igrene nad

85

27,76

5,27


MKK iapacnem gnay

% 45,45

% 81,86

% 63,68


.a narokeyneP

raneB 1 :

halaS 0 :







23

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

natakgnineP“ ludujreb gnay )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP

isartsnomeD edoteM nakanuggneM API rajaleB isatserP - nemirepskE

aneG retsemeS V saleK awsiS oylumidnaC 1 kapmeT iregeN DS p

71 laggnat adap ialumiD .uggnim aud amales nakanaskalid ”gnalegaM

.2102 lirpA 62 nagned iapmas 2102 lirpA

.1 amatreP sulkiS

.a naitileneP naanaskaleP

nakanaskalid amatrep gnay sulkis salek nakadnit naanaskaleP

1 ,asaleS irah adap 2102 lirpA 91 ,simaK irah adap nad 2102 lirpA 7

gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP .gnaro 22 awsis halmuj nagned V salek id

isartsnomed edotem nagned - nagned namodepreb nad nemirepske

rihka adaP .taubid halat gnay narajalebmep nakanasalep anacner

adaid amatrep sulkis kutnu awsis adapek nairah nagnalu nak

amirenem haletess awsis namahamep takgnit iuhateggnem

.narajalebmep


33

.b naitileneP lisaH

,uggnim aud amales amatrep naitilenep nakukalid haleteS

awsis nagnalu ialin halada amatrep naitilenep irad tapadid gnay lisah

bes :tukireb iaga

I sulkiS V saleK awsis API nagnalU ialiN lebaT

oN

amaN

ialiN

nasatnuteK

aY kadiT

1 nanaisuY 05 .1

2 hayadiH lunsuK 07 .2

3 nawaiteS idA 07 .3

4 iforsA 55 .4

5 hafifohC 55 .5

6 mamU luriohC 57 .6

7 nawanuG 07 .7

8 hazifaH 07 .8

9 tI itawamtaF a 56 .9

01 hairamuJ 56 .01

11 F .gnanaN 07 .11

21 irtsaluS 55 .21

31 S .aniV 57 .31

41 onoyirP sugA 05 .41


43

51 P .akE 58 .51

61 S .rajaF 55 .61

71 lutadifuM 57 .71

81 P .S .irtuP 07 .81

91 ikiR 08 .91

02 ikziR 08 .02

12 itpeS 07 .12

22 nawainruK uyaB 08 .22

halmuJ 094.1

ataR - atar 27,76

I sulkis rihka awsis nagnalu narukugnep lisaH : rebmuS

.c natamagneP

urug gnaro utas nautnab nagned nakukalid natamagneP

amasreb nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP .kujnutid halet gnay

alebmep ayngnusgnalreb nagned tamagnep urug sagut nupadA .naraj

,lawa nataigek irad narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb itamagnem halada

halet urug hakapa atad naklisahgnem gnay putunep nad itni nataigek

uruG .)PPR( anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskalem

arajalebmep nakanaskalem halet anacner nagned iauses n

malad naktakgnitid ulrep numan narajalebmep naanaskalep

amatrep sulkis naumetrep rihka adaP .awsis gnibmibmem


53

namahamep takgnit iuhategnem kutnu nairah nagnalu nakanaskalid

.narajalebmep amirenem haletes awsis

.d iskelfeR

lisah iraD ialin helorepid sata id lebat adap awsis nagnalu

atar - atar ialin irad takgninem 27,76 iapacnem salek nagnalu atar - atar

atar aneraK .00,85 utiay lawa isidnok - muleb salek nagnalu ialin atar

akam 00,07 utiay audek sulkis nalisahrebek rotakidni ihunemem

ilenep .audek sulkis adap naktujnalid ini nait

laH - narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay lah

: nial aratna ,gnusgnalreb

)1 .isuksid nakukalem malad tagnamesreb nad saisutna gnaruk awsiS

)2 nakajregnem gnay ada gnurednec awsis raseb kopmolek malaD

aynah gnay ada nad niamreb

.2 audeK sulkiS

.a naitileneP naanaskaleP

adap nkanaskalid audek sulkis salek nakadnit naanaskaleP

id 2102 lirpA 62 ,simaK irah adap nad 2102 lirpA 42 ,asaleS irah

gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP .gnaro 22 awsis halmuj nagned V salek

isartsnomed edotem nagned - nagned namodepreb nad nemirepske

.taubid halet gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner


63

.b naitileneP lisaH

gnay lisah ,uggnim aud amales naitilenep nakukalid haleteS

awsis nagnalu ialin halada audek sulkis naitilenep irad tapadid

:tukireb iagabes

ialiN lebaT II sulkiS V saleK awsiS API nagnalU

oN

amaN

ialiN

nasatnuteK

aY kadiT

1 nanaisuY 55 −

2 hayadiH lunsuK 57 −

3 nawaiteS idA 07 −

4 iforsA 07 −

5 hafifohC 06 −

6 mamU luriohC 07 −

7 nawanuG 07 −

8 hazifaH 57 −

9 itawamtaF atI 56 −

01 ramuJ hai 07 −

11 F .gnanaN 57 −

21 irtsaluS 56 −

31 S .aniV 08 −

41 onoyirP sugA 06 −


73

51 P .akE 58 −

61 S .rajaF 07 −

71 lutadifuM 57 −

81 P .S .irtuP 57 −

91 ikiR 58 −

02 ikziR 58 −

12 itpeS 07 −

22 nawainruK uyaB 09 −

halmuJ 595.1

taR a- atar 5,27

II sulkis rihka awsis nagnalu narukugnep lisaH : rebmuS

.c natamagneP

gnay urug gnaro utas nautnab nagned nakukalid natamagneP

naamasreb nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP .kujnutid halet

kalem halet uruG .narajalebmep ayngnusgnalreb nagned nakanas

.narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep

hibel nad isuksidreb malad fitka hibel awsis ini audek sulkis adaP

naumetrep rihka adaP .narajalebmep sesorp malad tagnamesreb

it iuhategnem kutnu nairah nagnalu nakanaskalid audek sulkis takgn

wsis namahamep .narajalebmep amirenem haletes a


83

.d iskelfeR

atar ialin helorepid sata id lebat adap awsi nagnalu lisah iraD -

atar ialin irad takgninem 05,27 iapacnem salek atar - sulkis adap atar

atar aneraK .27,76 utiay amatrep - et salek nagnalu ialin atar hal

akam 07 utiay audek sulkis nalisahrebek rotakidni ihunemem

kadit naitilenep uti anerak helO .lisahreb nakatakid hadus naitilenep

.naktujnalid

laH - narajalebmep sesorp amales nakumetid gnay lah

:nial aratna ,gnusgnalreb

)1 gnay isuksid itukignem fitka awsiS kopmolek id gnusgnalreb

gnisam - .gnisam

)2 hibel nad nial gnay awsis nagned iskaretnireb hibel awsiS

.kopmolek isuksid lisah nakiapmaynem bawaj gnuggnatreb

)3 nakajregnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay atad nakumenem fitka awsiS

.kopmolek id sagut

.B nasahabmeP

naitileneP atar natakgninep adap naksukofiid ini - nagnalu ialin atar

akam ,nakukalid halet ggnay naitilenep lisah salejrepmem kutnU .awsis

: tukireb iagabes naitilenep lisah nnasakgnir naktahilrepid naka


93

kadniT haduseS nad mulebeS awsiS nagnalU ialiN nagnidnabreP na

oN amaN mulebeS

nakadniT

nakadniT haduseS

I sulkiS II sulkiS

ialiN nasatnuteK ialiN nasatnuteK

aY kadiT aY kadiT

1 nanaisuY 64 05 − √ 55 − √

2 hayadiH lunsuK 07 07 √ − 57 √ −

3 nawaiteS idA 04 07 √ − 07 √ −

4 iforsA 04 55 − √ 07 √ −

5 ifohC haf 56 55 − √ 06 − √

6 mamU luriohC 04 57 √ − 07 √ −

7 nawanuG 06 07 √ − 07 √ −

8 hazifaH 05 07 √ − 57 √ −

9 itawamtaF atI 05 56 √ − 56 √ −

01 hairamuJ 56 56 √ − 07 √ −

11 F .gnanaN 56 07 √ − 57 √ −

21 irtsaluS 07 55 − √ 56 √ −

31 S .aniV 07 57 √ − 08 √ −

41 onoyirP sugA 53 05 − √ 06 − √

51 P .akE 09 58 √ − 58 √ −

61 S .rajaF 04 55 − √ 07 √ −


04

71 lutadifuM 56 57 √ − 57 √ −

81 P .S .irtuP 04 07 √ − 57 √ −

91 ikiR 07 08 √ − 58 √ −

02 ikziR 56 08 √ − 58 √ −

12 itpeS 07 07 √ − 07 √ −

22 nawainruK uyaB 07 08 √ − 09 √ −

halmuJ 6721 094.1 595.1

ataR - atar %85 ,76 27 5,27

esatnesreP %45,45 %81,86 %28,13 %63,68 %46,31

atar nakianek tapadret sata id lebat adap atad asilana nakrasadreB -

mulebes lawa ataD .audek gnay sulkis rihka nagned iapmas nagnalu atar

atar ialin nakadnit aynada - da awsis nagnalu lisah atar gnay 00,85 hala

turutreb nuhat aud amales ialin sisilana irad libmaid - isnetepmok adap turut

atar ialin audek sulkis rihka adap nad amas gnay rasad - nagnalu lisah atar

kiratid tapad akam ini naitilenep aynada nagneD .05,27 halada awsis

ninep awhab nalupmisek uti anerak helO .iapacret hadus isatserp natakg

.naktujnalid kadit nad audek sulkis iapmas nakitnehid naitilenep

edotem nakanaskalid halet naitilenep amatrep sulkis adaP

isartsnomed - 6 irad iridret kopmolek paites naigabmep nagned nemirepske

ep adaP .awsis ,58 ialin tapadnem awsis utas ,ini amatrep sulkis naanaskal

awsis hujut ,57 tapadnem awsis agit ,08 ialin tapadnem awsis agit


14

55 ialin tapadnem tapme ,56 ialin tapadnem awsis aud ,07 ialin tapadnem

lorepmem gnay awsis idaJ .05 ialin tapadnem awsis utas nad ialin he

sulkis rihka adap laminim nasatnuttek airetirk sata id nairah nagnalu

.awsis 22 irad %81,86 iapacnem uata awsis 71 kaynabes amatrep

airetirk hawab id nagnalu ialin helorepmem hisam awsis 5 kaynabeS

akbabesid ini laH .%28,13 uata laminim nasatnutek gnaruk hisam awsis n

rihka adap set lisah ipateT .isuksid itukignem tgnamesreb nad saisutna

atar ialin amatrep sulkis - nagnarukeK .27,76 iapacnem awsis nagnalu atar

nakayapuid ini amatrep sulkis narajalebmep sesorp malad iumetid gnay

alebmep raga ikiabrepid ayapus lamiskam hibel tapad ayntujnales naraj

malad akaM .awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgninep gnorodnem tapad

malad awsis igabmem hhalada nakukalid surah audek sulkis narajalebmep

awsis isavitom ,gnaro 4 irad iridret kopmolek paites anam id kopmolek

el raga .narajalep itukignem malad tagnamesreb nad fitka hib

isartsnomed edotem nakanaskalid halet audek sulkis adaP -

awsiS .awsis 4 irad iridret kopmolek paites naigabmep nagned nemirepske

awsis ini audek sulkis adaP .gnusgnalreb gnay isuksid itukignem fitka

ibel bawaj gnuggnatreb hibel nad nial gnay awsis nagned iskaretnireb h

nad iracnem fitka hibel awsis nad aynirajalepid gnay apa padahret

sagut nakajregnem kutnu nakulrepid gnay isamrofni nakutnenem

gnalu ialin tapadnem awsis utas ini audek sulkis adaP .kopmolek ,55 na

,07 tapadnem awsis hujut ,56 tapadnem awsis aud ,06 tapadnem awsis aud

58 tapadnem awsis agit ,08 tapadnem awsis agit ,57 tapadnem awsis agit


24

nagnalu ialin tapadnem gnay awsis idaJ .09 tapadnem awsis utas nad

minim nasatnutek airetirk sata id nairah audek sulkis rihka adap la

awsis 4 kaynabeS .awsis 22 irad %63,68 iapacnem uata awsis 81 kaynabes

idaJ .laminim nasatnutek airetirk hawab id ialin helorepmem hisam

sulkis ek amatrep sulkis rihka irad satnut gnay awsis kutnu natakgninep

41,41 iapacnem audek ialin ,ini audek sulkis naitilenep malad aneraK .%

atar - rihka nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem halet awsis nairah nagnalu atar

aparebeb nagnalu ialin nupadA .naktujnalid kadit sulkis akam audek sulkis

lebmep anerak naknikgnumid sitsard takgninem gnay awsiis gnay naraja

nigni asar lubmit aggnihes ,aynmulebes nakukalid hanrep kadit nakukalid

gnay awsis nagnalu ialin ada nakgnadeS .aynakukalem kutnu awsis uhat

nalisahrebek rotakidni hawab id adareb hisam nad patet gnurednec

f nahalelek rotkaf anerak naknikgnumid tagnignem ,awsis kisi

awsis idaJ .taharitsi iaseles irah gnais haletes nakukalid narajalebmep

awsis ialin adA .niamreb haletes narajalebmep itukignem nahalelek hadus

helo tapad id gnay itrepes nalisahrebek rotakidni hawab id hisam gnay

ka adap gnay anaisuY sulkis rihka nad 05 ialin tapadnem amatrep sulkis rih

iaynupmem tubesret awsis anerak nakbabesid ,55 ialin tapadnem audek

gnay ialin nawanuG nakgnadeS .apulep utiay narajalep malad nahamelek

ad 07 ialin tapadnem amatrep sulkis rihka adap ,patenem gnurednec id n

sulkis rihka set itukignem taas anerak 07 ialin tapadnem audek sulkis rihka

.tikas gnades audek


34

natakgninep idajret tahilid tapad sata id naitilenep lisah iraD

atar ialin ayynkian nagned iadnatid gnay awsis isatserp - awsis nagnalu atar

wa isidnok irad sulkis irad nad 27,76 iapacnem amatrep sulkis ek 00,85 la

lisah ,naikimed nagneD .05,27 iapacnem audek sulkis ek amatrep

edotem naanuggnep awhab sisetopih nakitkubmem sata id naitilenep

isartsnomed - malad awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninim tapad nemirepske

isartsnomed edotem uti nialeS .API narajalep atam - nemirepske

rajaleb isavitom utnabmem tapad nad urab rajaleb anasaus nakirebmem

isavitomret awsis aggnihes API narajalep atam narajalebmep malad awsis

nem naka akerem rajaleb isatserp aggnihes rajaleb kutnu .takgni


44

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

tapad akam naitilenep malad iapacid halet gnay lisah nakrasadreB

isartsnomed edotem naanuggnep awhab naklupmisid - tapad nemirepske

kapmeT iregeN DS V salek id awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem ,I

API narajalep atam malad 2102/1102 narajalep nuhat gnalegaM ,oylumidnaC

igrene nad ,kareg ,ayag ratana nagnubuh imahamem rasad isnetepmok adap

.aynisgnuf atres atar roks nakkujnunem kana isidnok adaP - .85 nagnalu atar

atar ialin nakadnit aynada haleteS -r rihka adap 27,76 iapacnem nagnalu ata

edotem naanuggneP .audek sulkis rihka adap 5,27 nad amatrep gnay sulkis

isartsnomed - awsis anerak rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad nemirepske

raneb - gnay iretam imahamem nad narajalebmep malad fitka tabilret raneb

aid .nakraj

.B naraS

naras aparebeb nakiapmaynem silunep naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes

.1 urug gnorodnem nad isatilisafmem upmam nakparahid halokeS

rajagnem rajaleb sesorp taas narajalebmep edotem iagabreb malad

nahredes gnay edotem irad salek id edotem ek iapmas a

isartsnomed - .nemirepske


54

.2 edotem naanuggnep naklamitpognem tapad nakparahid uruG

isartsnomed - .narajalebmep malad nemirepske

.3 gnitnep gnusgnalreb narajalebmep haletes iskelfer nataigeK

rukek iuhategnem tapad iskelfer nagned anerak ,nakukalid nagna

.narajalebmep malad


64

AKATSUP RATFAD

.8891 .laniaZ ,nifirA lanoiskurtsnI isaulavE .ayraK ajameR :gnudnaB .

.1991 .irhaB lufiayS ,haramajD uruG isnetepmoK nad rajaleB isatserP :ayabaruS .

.lanoisaN ahasU

.7002 .sankidpeD niT mulukiruK nautaS kutnu )PSTK( nakdidneP nautaS takg

)II nad I retsemeS( IM/DS rasaD nakididneP .ayraK atpiC :atrakaJ .

.7991 .inirS ,radnaksI malA nauhategneP umlI nakididneP VC :gnudnaB .

.analuaM

.9991 .halobsaK saleK nakadniT naitileneP .dubkidpeD :atrakaJ .

rasaP .6891 .ubi kidoteM nad kitkadiD .otisraT :gnudnaB .

.8002 .S ,itawatisoR V saleK kutnu malA nauhategneP umlI rajaleB gnaneS

rasaD halokeS nakididneP nemetrapeD naukubreP tasuP :atrakaJ .

.lanoisaN

.7891 .kkd ,N namriduS nakididneP umlI raK ajameR :gnudnaB . .ay

.3791 .onraniW ,damharuS rajaleB nad rajagneM iskaretnI kinkeT nad rasaD .

.otisraT :gnudnaB

.6002 .kkd ,inimuR irS DS narajalebmeP isaulavE .sserP IPU :gnudnaB .

.0102 .gninuN ,itparpuS nakanuggneM nagned rajaleB isatserP natakgnineP

sartsnomeD edoteM i- DS VI saleK API narajaleP ataM nemirepskE

0102/9002 narajaleP nuhaT paneG retsemeS oylumlageT suisinaK .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY


74

.0102 .otnayirT nad igetartS pesnoK udapreT narajalebmeP ledoM

utaS takgniT mulukiruK malad aynisatnemelpmI )PSTK( nakididneP na .

.araskA imuB :atrakaJ

.4891 .SW ,lekgniW rajaleB isaulavE nad nakididneP igolokisP TP :atrakaJ .

.aidemarG


NARIPMAL


84

SUBALIS

narajaleP ataM API : retsemeS/saleK 2/V :

isnetepmoK radnatS na nagnubuh imahameM .5 : aynisgnuf atres igrene nad keseg ,ayag rat rasaD isnetepmoK )tengam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( naabocrep iulalem igrene nad kareg ,ayag ratna nagnubuh nakispirksedneM .1.5 :

kokoP iretaM rotakidnI narajalebmeP nataigeK isakilAutkaW naialineP ebmuS rajaleB r

kareg ,ayaG

igrene nad

ayaG

,isativarg

keseg ayag

ayag nad

tengam

ayag naitregnep naksalejneM

macam nakadebmeM – ayag macam

gnay sativitka hotnoc nakkujnuneM

ayag nakulremem

macam isakifitnedigneM – macam

ayag

macam hotnoc nakisisopmeM – acm m

irahes napudihek malad ayag – irah

rotkaf nakisartsnomedneM – rotkaf

adneb kareg ihuragnepmem gnay

malad ayag taafnam naktubeyneM

I naumetreP

isativarg ayag naitregnep naksalejneM

gnay sativitka hotnoc nakkujnuneM

ayag nakulremem

macam isakifitnedigneM – macam

ayag

macam hotnoc nakisisopmeM –

cam irahes napudihek malad ayag ma

– irah

II aumetreP

rotkaf nakisartsnomedneM – rotkaf


ayag taafnam naktubeyneM

maj 2

silutret seT

rajaleB ukuB

kutnu 5 sniaS

V saleK

.IM/DS

gnadaD

namhcaR

.TP .radnanuM

acnaP anaraS

.asuN ayraK

.gnudnaB

namalaH .4002

97 - .29


94

irahes napudihek – irah

tapad ayag awhab nakkujnuneM

adneb kareg habugnem

nakeseg ayag habugneM

ek malad ayag nakanuggneM napudih

irahes – irah

tengam ayag isgnuf naktubeyneM

irahes napudihek malad – irah

iric isakifitnedigneM – adneb iric

adneb nad sitengam – gnay adneb

sitengam nakub

taubid tapad gnay adneb naktubeyneM

tengam

tubesid gnay apa naklupmiyneM

igrene

aktubeyneM rebmus n – igrene rebmus

tapad ayag awhab nakkujnuneM


nakeseg ayag habugneM

III naumetreP

udihek malad ayag nakanuggneM nap

irahes – irah

tengam ayag isgnuf naktubeyneM

adneb isakifitnedigneM – adneb

adneb nad sitengam – gnay adneb

sitengam nakub

adneb naktubeyneM – gnay adneb

tengam taubid tapad

VI naumetreP

ayag tubesid gnay apa naklupmiyneM

ubesid gnay apa naklupmiyneM t

gnaneS ukuB

API rajaleB

V saleK

DS .IM/

,ytawatisoR

.marahuM sirA

tasuP

naukubreP

nemetrapeD

nakididneP

.lanoisaN

namalaH .8002

57 - 38


05

macam nakgnidnabmeM – macam

irahes napudihek malad ayag - irah

igrene

rebmus naktubeyneM – igrene rebmus

macam nakadebmeM – ayag macam


15

ISIK – I SULKIS LAOS ISIK

ON ROTAKIDNI kutneB laoS

kepsA halmuJ

laoS laoS romoN ategneP

nauh ahameP

naM areneP

nap

1 alejneM ayag naitregnep naks GP √ √ 3 3 ,2 ,1

2 gnay sativitka hotnoc nakkujnuneMayag nakulremem GP √ √ √ 5 51 ,41 ,31 ,11 ,01

3 macam isakifitnedigneM – ayag macam GP √ √ 3 21 ,8 ,5

4 nakeseg ayag habugneM GP √ √ 4 71 ,61 ,7 ,4

5 tengam ayag isgnuF GP √ √ √ 3 91 ,9 ,6

6 adneb naktubeyneM – tapad gnay adnebtengam taubid GP √ √ 2 02 ,81


25

ISIK – I SULKIS LAOS ISIK I

ON ROTAKIDNI kutneB laoS

kepsA halmuJ

laoS laoS romoN ategneP

nauh ahameP

nam areneP

nap

1 ayag taafnam naktubeyneM GP √ √ √ 4 91 ,51 ,11 ,3

2 habugnem tapad ayag awhab nakkujnuneMadneb kareg GP √ √ √ 4 61 ,31 ,21 ,1

3 nakeseg ayag habugneM GP √ √ 3 9 ,6 ,2

4 macam nakadebmeM – ayag macam GP √ √ 3 81 ,71 ,01

5 adneb isakifitnedigneM – sitengam adnebsitengam nakub nad GP √ √ 3 8 ,5 ,4

6 tengam isgnuf naktubeyneM GP √ √ 3 02 ,41 ,7


35

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

nakididneP nautaS 1 kapmeT iregeN DS :

narajaleP ataM API :

retsemeS/saleK 2 / V :

utkaW isakolA tinem 53 X 2 :

laggnaT / iraH 2102 lirpA 71 ,asaleS :

isnetepmoK radnatS

.1 .aynisgnuf atres igrenE nad kareG ,ayaG ratnA nagnubuH imahameM

rasaD isnetepmoK

.1.1 naabocrep iulalem igrene nad kareg ,ayag ratna nagnubuh nakispirksedneM

)tengam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag(

rotakidnI

.1 ayag naitregnep naksalejneM

.2 macam nakadebmeM – ayag macam

.3 ayag nakulremem gnay sativitka hotnoc nakkujnuneM

.4 macam isakifitnedigneM – ayag macam

.I narajalebmeP naujuT

.1 ayag naitregnep naksalejnem tapad awsis naabocrep iulaleM

.2 macam nakadebmem tapad awsis naabocrep iulaleM – ayag macam

.3 sativitka hotnoc nakkujnunem tapad awsis utnip putunem naabocrep nagneD

ayag nakulremem gnay

.4 macam isakifitnedignem tapad awsis naabocrep nagneD – ayag macam

.II narajalebmeP iretaM

.1 igrene nad kareg ,ayaG

.2 tengam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayaG


45

.III lebmeP edoteM naraja

.1 isuksiD

.2 iriuknI

.3 bawaj aynaT

.4 isartsnomeD

.5 sagut nairebmeP

.VI narajalebmeP nataigeK

.1 )tinem 01( lawa nataigeK

malas nad aodreB

awsis nesbagnem uruG

narajalebmep iretam adap haragnem gnay bawaj aynaT : ispesrepA

.2 )tinem 04( itni nataigeK

bawaj aynat iulaleM tala utaus naanuggnep gnatnet naksalejnem urug

ajrek rabmel nakajregnem kopmolek isuksiD

ajrek rabmel lisah naropal taubmem awsiS

araces kopmolek isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek paiT

naitnagreb

olek ajrek lisah padahret kilab napmu nakirebmem uruG kopm

.3 )tinem 02( rihka nataigeK

namukgnar sahabmem bawaj aynat iulaleM

isaulave nakajregnem awsiS

iskelfer nakukalem awsiS

malas nad aodreB

.V nahaB rebmuS nad talA

.1 : aideM/talA

.gnatab tengam ,alob ,ajem ,utab ,satreK

.2 rajaleB rebmuS

utnu 5 sniaS rajaleB ukuB .radnanuM namhcaR gnadaD .IM/DS V saleK k

97 namalaH .4002 .gnudnaB .asuN ayraK acnaP anaraS .TP - .29


55


65






laggnaT / iraH 2102 lirpA 91 ,simaK :

isnetepmoK radnatS

.aynisgnuf atres igrenE nad kareG ,ayaG ratnA nagnubuH imahameM .5

rasaD isnetepmoK


ngam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( )te

rotakidnI

.1 rotkaf nakisartsnomedneM – adneb kareg ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.2 ayag taafnam naktubeyneM

.3 adneb kareg habugnem tapad ayag awhab nakkujnuneM

.4 nakeseg ayag habugneM


.1 sartsnomednem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS rotkaf naki – rotkaf


.2 ayag taafnam naktubeynem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS

.3 tapad ayag awhab nakkujnunem tapad awss naabocrep nakukalem haleteS


.4 ag habugnem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS nakeseg ay





75

.III narajalebmeP edoteM

.1 isuksiD

.2 iriuknI

.3 bawaj aynaT

.4 isartsnomeD

.5 sagut nairebmeP



malas nad aodreB

uruG awsis nesbagnem



tala utaus naanuggnep gnatnet naksalejnem urug bawaj aynat iulaleM



iT araces kopmolek isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek pa

naitnagreb

kopmolek ajrek lisah padahret kilab napmu nakirebmem uruG





nad aodreB malas


: aideM/talA .1


rajaleB rebmuS .2

.radnanuM namhcaR gnadaD .IM/DS V saleK kutnu 5 sniaS rajaleB ukuB



85


95

ASKALEP ANACNER NARAJALEBMEP NAAN





laggnaT / iraH 2102 lirpA 42 ,asaleS :

isnetepmoK radnatS

sgnuf atres igrenE nad kareG ,ayaG ratnA nagnubuH imahameM .5 .ayni

rasaD isnetepmoK



rotakidnI

.1 irahes napudihek malad ayag nakanuggneM – irah

.2 tengam ayag isgnuf naktubeyneM

.3 adneb isakifitnedigneM – dneb adneb nad sitengam a – sitengam nakub gnay adneb

.4 adneb naktubeyneM – tengam taubid tapad gnay adneb


.1 malad ayag nakanuggnem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS

irahes napudihek – irah

.2 em tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS tengam ayag isgnuf naktubeyn

.3 adneb isakifitnedignem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS – adneb

adneb nad sitengam – sitengam nakub adneb

.4 adneb naktubeynem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS – gnay adneb

tengam taubid tapad

.II ajalebmeP iretaM nar




06


.1 isuksiD

.2 iriuknI

.3 bawaj aynaT

.4 isartsnomeD

.5 sagut nairebmeP



malas nad aodreB


aynaT : ispesrepA narajalebmep iretam adap haragnem gnay bawaj





lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek paiT araces kopmolek isuksid

naitnagreb






malas nad aodreB


: aideM/talA .1


rajaleB rebmuS .2




16


26


S nakididneP nauta 1 kapmeT iregeN DS :




laggnaT / iraH 2102 lirpA 62 ,simaK :

isnetepmoK radnatS

.aynisgnuf atres igrenE nad kareG ,ayaG ratnA nagnubuH imahameM .5

aD isnetepmoK ras



rotakidnI

.1 ayag tubesid gnay apa naklupmiyneM

.2 igrene tubesid gnay apa naklupmiyneM

.3 rebmus naktubeyneM – igrene rebmus

.4 macam nakgnidnabmeM – ayag macam


.1 tubesid gnay apa naklupmiynem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS

ayag

.2 tubesid gnay apa naklupmiynem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS

igrene

.3 rebmus naktubeynem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS – mus reb

igrene

.4 macam nakgnidnabmem tapad awsis naabocrep nakukalem haleteS – macam

ayag





36


.1 isuksiD

.2 iriuknI

.3 bawaj aynaT

.4 isartsnomeD

.5 sagut nairebmeP



malas nad aodreB





olek isuksiD ajrek rabmel nakajregnem kopm


araces kopmolek isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem kopmolek paiT

naitnagreb



sahabmem bawaj aynat iulaleM namukgnar



malas nad aodreB


: aideM/talA .1


rajaleB rebmuS .2


raS .TP 97 namalaH .4002 .gnudnaB .asuN ayraK acnaP ana - .29


46


56

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL


narajaleP ataM )API( malA nauhategneP umlI :

iretaM tengam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayaG :


utkaW isakolA 2 : tinem 53 X

rajaleB lisaH rotakidnI .I

ayag naitregnep naksalejnem tapad awsiS

ayag nakulremem gnay sativitka hotnoc nakirebmem tapad awsiS

macam nakadebmem tapad awsiS – ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( ayag macam

)tengam ayag

otnoc naktubeynem tapad awsiS macam h – ayag ,isativarg ayag( ayag macam

irahes napudihek malad )tengam ayag ,keseg – irah

)awsis kutnu( kujnuteP .II

! rajaleb nataigek paites malad hakgnal halnakukal nad acaB

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.1 nahaB nad talA

rajaleb ajeM

awsis isruK

.2 eK hakgnaL nataig

.a umsalek malad id ada gnay ajem haubes nakpaiS

.b ? ajem adap idajret gnay apA ! tauk nagned ajem gnorod umak aboC

! nakaidesid halet gnay tapmet adap umnatamagnep lisah tataC

.c ? ajem adap idajret gnay apA ! tauk nagned ajem halkirat ,uti haleteS

h tataC ! nakaidesid halet gnay tapmet adap umnatamagnep lisa


66

.3 natamagneP lisaH

.a akitek ajem hara anameK ? gnorodid akitek ajem adap idajret gay apA

? gnorodid

bawaJ :

................................................................................................. .....................

......................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................... ...

......................................................................................................................

.b akitek ajem hara aameK ? kiratid kaitek ajem adap idajret gnay apA

? kiratid

bawaJ :

.............................................. ........................................................................

......................................................................................................................

................................................................ ......................................................

......................................................................................................................

.c ? keseg ayag naklubminem tapad gnay apa sativitkA

bawaJ :

...................... ................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

........................................ ..............................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.d ? ini naabocrep irad umnalupmisek apA

bawaJ :

.......... ............................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

............................ ..........................................................................................

......................................................................................................................


76

.4 s rajaleb nataigek haletes bawajid( iskelfeR )iasele

.a ? imala umak hisam gnay apa natiluseK

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

.................................................................................. ....................................

......................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................... ..................

.b ? ini iretam irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anamiagaB

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

...................................................... ................................................................

......................................................................................................................

........................................................................ ..............................................

.c ? umtujnal kadnit anacner apA

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

.................................................. ....................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.................................................................... ..................................................

: atoggnA amaN

.1 ..............................................

.2 ..............................................

.3 ..............................................

.4 ..............................................


86

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL







siS macam nakadebmem tapad aw – ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayag( ayag macam

naabocrep iulalem )tengam ayag

macam hotnoc naktubeynem tapad awsiS – ayag ,isativarg ayag( ayag macam

irahes napudihek malad )tengam ayag ,keseg – irah


d acaB ! rajaleb nataigek paites malad hakgnal halnakukal na


.1 nahaB nad talA

tengaM

ukaP

SVH satreK

itineP

uyaK

kitsalP

.2 nataigeK hakgnaL

.a )mc 1 X 1( licek gnay naigab idajnem satrek halkeboS

.b y apa itamA ! tubesret satrek adap tengam naktakeD tatac ulal idajret gna

! nakaidesid halet gnay tapmet adap umnatamagnep lisah


96

.c nad uyak ,itinep ,ukap nakanuggnem nagned )b( nad )a( hakgnal ignalU

! kitsalp

.3 natamagneP lisaH

.a natamagnep lisah lebaT

( silkec adnat halireB ! iauses gnay molok adap )√

neB amaN ad tengam kiratreT tengam kiratret kadiT

satreK

ukaP

itineP

uyaK

kitsalP

.b gnay ajas anam adneb naD ? tengam helo kiratret gnay ajas apa adneB

? tengam helo kiratid tapad kadit

bawaJ :

....................................................... ...............................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................... .............................................

......................................................................................................................

.c ? tengam helo kiratid tapad kadit gnay adneb hakapa nahab irad taubreT

bawaJ :

........... ...........................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

............................. .........................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.d atid tapad gnay adneb hakapa nahab irad taubreT ? tengam helo kir

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................. ........

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................


07

.e misek apA ? ini naabocrep irad umnalup

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

................................................................................................... ...................

......................................................................................................................

.4 )iaseles rajaleb nataigek haletes bawajid( iskelfeR


bawaJ :

.................. ....................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.................................... ..................................................................................

......................................................................................................................


bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......... .............................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.c umtujnal kadnit anacner apA ?

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

...... .......................................................

.........................................................

.............................................................

.........................................................

: atoggnA amaN

.1 ......... .....................................

.2 ..............................................

.3 ..............................................


17

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL



iretaM : tengam ayag ,keseg ayag ,isativarg ayaG




rotkaf naktubeynem tapad awsiS – adneb kareg ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

rotkaf naksalejnem tapad awsiS – eg ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf adneb kar

atak nagned – iridnes aynatak


! rajaleb nataigek paites malad hakgnal halnakukal nad acaB


.1 nahaB nad talA

aloB

isruK

.2 nataigeK hakgnaL

.a ! sata ek alob nakrapmeL

.b tubesret alob adap idajret gnay apA ! umnatamagnep lisah tataC ?

.c ! tubesret isruk ilabmek kirat ulaL ! tauk nagned isruk halgnoroD

.d ! umnatamagnep lisah tataC ? idajret gnay apA

.3 natamagneP lisaH

.a ? idajret asib apagneM ? rapmelid haletes alob adap idajret gnay apA

bawaJ :

.................. ....................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................


27

.b iratid akitek ajem naadaek anamiagaB ? idajret gnay apA ? gnorodid nad k

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

............................................................................................ ..........................

.c ? ini naabocrep irad umnalupmisek apA

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

.............................................................. ........................................................



bawaJ :

................................................................................................... ...................

......................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................... .


bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

........................................................................ ..............................................

......................................................................................................................

.c ? umtujnal kadnit anacner apA

bawaJ :

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: atoggnA amaN

.1 ..............................................

.2 ..............................................

.3 ..............................................


37

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

nakididneP nautaS geN DS : 1 kapmeT ire






dneb kareg habugnem tapad ayag awhab nakitkubmem tapad awsiS iulalem a

naabocrep

halet gnay nataigek nakrasadreb naabocrep lisah naklupmiynem tapad awsiS

nakukalid

adneb kutneb habugnem tapad ayag awhab hotnoc nakirebmem tapad awsiS

irahes napudihek malad – irah


gnal halnakukal nad acaB ! rajaleb nataigek paites malad hak


.1 nahaB nad talA

uyak kolab haub 2

nasadnal iagabes kelpirt uata napap haub 2

risaP

gnopgnip alob haub 2

gnerelek haub 2

hctawpotS

.2 nataigeK hakgnaL

.a nasatnil iagabes nakanugid naka gnay napap nakpaiS gnerelek


47

.b aggnihes nasadnal iagabes nasatnil gnuju id uyak kolab nakkateL

! gnirim gnadib kutnebmem

.c ! idat napap utas halas adap risap nakrubaT

.d napap audek adap naamasreb araces gnerelek audek halnakgnidnileG

! nasatnil

.e c ad tubesret gnerelek nakareg itamA gnerelek nakhutubid gnay utkaw tata

! lebat adap aynnial nasatnil gnuju id iapmas kutnu

.f ! natamagnep lebat adap tataC ! )e( nad )d( hakgnal ignalU

.3 naaynatreP

.a ! natamagnep iauses ini hawab id lebat halisI

gnopgnip alob nad gnerelek ujal natamagnep lebaT

sA kep risap apnat nasatniL risapreb nasatniL

gnereleK aloBgnopgnip gnereleK aloB

gnopgnip

nakareG

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..................

utkaW

id iapmas

gnuju

nasatnil

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.b ret hakapA iapmas kutnu gnerelek nakulrepid gnay utkaw naadebrep idaj

? idajret asib apagneM ? napap nasatnil gnuju id

bawaJ :

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57

.c kutnu gnopgnip alob nakulrepid gnay utkaw naadebrep idajret hakapA

? idajret asib apagneM ? napap nasatnil gnuju ek iapmas

bawaJ :

........................................... ...........................................................................

......................................................................................................................

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.d ? ini naabocrep irad umnalupmisek apA

bawaJ :

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.a y apa natiluseK ? imala umak hisam gna

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................... .............

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

.b agaB ? ini iretam irajalepmem haletes umnaasarep anami

bawaJ :

......................................................................................................................

.............................................................................. ........................................

......................................................................................................................

................................................................................................ ......................

: atoggnA amaN

.1 ..............................................

.2 ..............................................

.3 ..............................................


67

I sulkiS laoS

ap d uata c b ,a furuh adap )X( gnalis adnat halireB ! raneb gnilap gnay nabawaj ad .1 ..... nakbabeynem imub isativarG

.a anraw habureb

.b kutneb habureb

.c imub ek hutaj

.d nigna puitid gnabret .2 ayag anerak imub ek hutaj apaleK

..... .a keseg .b toto .c kirtsil .d isativarg

.3 toto helo naklisahid gnay ayaG

..... ayag tubesid .a toto .b g kese .c kirtsil .d tengam

.4 akam ,naakumrep rasak nikaM

..... naka keseg ayag .a raseb nikames .b licek nikames .c tapec nikames .d rucnulem nikames

.5 tafis anerak lubmit gnay ayaG

..... ayag tubesid sitsale .a isativarg .b sagep .c kirtsil .d tengam

.6 tengam kiratid gnay tukireb adneB

da ..... hala .a ukap .b kitsalp .c satrek .d niak

.7 pisnirp nakanuggnem adepes meR

..... ayag irad ajrek .a nakeseg

.b isativarg

.c nagnorod

.d tengam .8 anerak idajret gnay ayaG

naakumrep aud aynhutnesreb..... ayag tubesid adneb

.a toto

.b keseg

.c kirat

.d tengam .9 iaynupmem gnay tengam naigaB

g ..... halada rasebret kirat aya .a butuk – aynbutuk .b aynhagnet .c isis – aynisis .d aynriggnip

.01 anerak karegreb tapad aduk atereK

..... ayag .a kirat .b gnorod .c tengam .d sagep

.11 gnay agarhalo hotnoC

halada kirat ayag naktaafnamem.....

.a gnabmat kirat

.b alob kapes

.c teksab

.d iral

.21 aG ..... tubesid imub kirat ay .a imub keseg ayag .b kitengamortkele ayag .c nakeseg ayag .d imub isativarg

.31 adap ayag nakukalem kutnU

..... nakulrepid adneb haubes .a kareg .b aganet .c ayad


77

.d natapecek

.41 akam ,sata ek kurej rapmelem aliB..... naka kurej

.a imub ek hutaj

.b radu id maid a

.c iggnit nikam

.d aradu id gnayalem

.51 naka karegreb tilus gnay adneB..... irebid akij karegreb

.a ayag

.b nisem

.c ayad

.d ador

.61 tapad gnay ini hawab id adneB halada keseg ayag tapecrepmem

..... .a risap .b hanat .c utab .d gnerog kaynim

.71 rucnulem tapad ujlas yks niameP

ada anerak ..... ayag .a keseg .b gnorod .c tengam

.d isativarg .81 agit nagned taubid tapad tengaM

..... ilaucek ,arac .a iskudni .b nakosog .c tengamortkele .d isaidarem

.91 adneB – gnay tukireb adneb

..... halada tengam nakanuggnem .a oidar rekaeps .b noforkim .c adepes omanid .d gnitnug

.02 tapad gnay nahaB tengam taubid

..... halada .a iseb .b muinimula .c lekin .d gnes


87

I sulkiS laoS I

! raneb gnilap gnay nabawaj adap d uata c b ,a furuh adap )X( gnalis adnat halireB .1 ek nohop irad hutaj alapek hauB

..... ayag huragnep tabika hawab .a tengam .b rg imub isativa .c kirtsil .d sagep

.2 naka rasak gnay adneb naakumreP

..... ayag rasebrepmem .a tengam .b isativarg .c nakeseg .d kirtsil

.3 imub isativarg ayag aynadA

..... atik naknikgnumem .a aradu id gnayalem .b ria id gnanereb .c hanat id kapanem .d aradu purihgnem

.4 p gnay tengam naigaB tauk gnila

..... utiay aynkirat ayag .a sata .b hawab .c hagnet .d butuk

.5 kiratid tapad gnay adneb hotnoC

..... utiay tengam .a ukap .b kitsalp saleg .c acak gnirip .d satrek

.6 .mer id akitek itnehreb adepes naB

..... ayag tabikA .a keseg .b tengam .c gnorod .d sagep

.7 manes gnay tengam butuK alib ,a

..... naka naktakedid

.a kalonem kalot

.b maid

.c kiranem kirat

.d lepmenem .8 ..... irad taubret tauk gnay tengaM

.a ajab

.b iseb

.c agabmet

.d nagninuk .9 rulareb taubid nab naakumreP –

..... naujut nagned rula .a nakeseg ayag rasebrepmem .b nakeseg ayag licekrepmem .c ep hadnirepem nab naakumr .d nab nanahatek taukrepmem

.01 ihuragnepid adneb haubes ayaG

..... helo .a adneb kareg .b adneb karaj .c adneb isi .d adneb anraw

.11 habureb naka gnidnileggnem aloB

..... alibapa hara .a gnalahret .b nagnir .c surul .d talub kadit

.21 ,imub isativarg ayag aynadA

nay adneb aumes ek nakrapmelid g..... naka sata

.a sata id patet

.b hawab ek hutaj

.c gnabret

.d huajnem

.31 gnidnileggnem gnay gnereleK..... ayag aynada itnehreb naka

.a keseg

.b sagep


97

.c kirtsil

.d tengam .41 tengam nakanuggnem ropmoK

..... kutnebreb .a rednilis .b muraj .c gnatab .d aduk lapat

.51 ad aduk atereK anerak karegreb tap

..... ayag aynada .a kirat .b gnorod .c tengam .d sagep

.61 uata nakirat kutneb aumeS

..... tubesid nagnorod .a ayad .b ayag .c iska .d iskaer

.71 ..... tubesid aguj igrenE

.a ayag

.b ayad

.c aganet

.d ahasu

.81 ..... tubesid aguj imub kirat ayaG .a imub keseg ayag .b kitengamortkele ayag .c nakeseg ayag .d imub isativarg

.91 halada gnorod ayag apureb gnaY

..... .a gnabmat kirat .b alob lukumem .c ria abminem .d iatnal upaynem

.02 halada tengam submet gnay adneB

..... .a gnasip nuad .b atab utab .c uyak .d acak


08

sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK I

.1 c

.2 d

.3 a

.4 b

.5 b

.6 a

.7 a

.8 b

.9 a

.01 b

.11 a

.21 d

.31 b

.41 a

.51 a

.61 a

.71 b

.81 d

.91 a

.02 a


18

I sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK I

.1 b

.2 c

.3 c

.4 d

.5 a

.6 a

.7 a

.8 a

.9 a

.01 a

.11 a

.21 b

.31 a

.41 b

.51 b

.61 b

.71 c

.81 d

.91 b

.02 a


28


38


48

naitilenep tapmet DS

salek naped id naabocrep nakisartsnomednem uruG


58

naabocrep nakukalem hotnoc irebmem uruG

nem uruG ay awsis isawag naabocrep nakukalem gnades gn


68

iridnes naabocrep nakukalem awsiS

iridnes naabocrep nakukalem awsiS


78

naabocrep lisah nakisuksidnem awsiS

naabocrep lisah nakisuksidnem awsiS


88

salek naped id isuksid lisah nakacabmem awsiS

t urug nasalejnep nakitahrepmem awsiS naabocrep nalupmisek gnatne


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