perizinan dan ham

7/22/2019 Perizinan Dan Ham

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PERIZINANPERSPEKTIFHAMATIP LATIPULHAYAT

FAKULTAS HUKUMUNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN2013


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PENGERTIAN PERIZINAN Izin: pernyataan mengabulkan (tidak melarang

dsb); per-setujuan membolehkan.

Izin adalah persetujuan dari penguasaberdasarkan peraturan perundang-undanganuntuk memperuraikan tindakan atau perbuatantertentu yang secara umum dilarang (BagirManan).

Hukum perizinan adalah hukum yang mengaturhubungan masyarakat dengan Negara dalam haladanya masyarakat yang memohon izin


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TUJUAN

Mengarahkan (mengendalikan) aktivitas-aktivitasterentu (misalnya izin bangunan).

Mencegah bahaya bagi lingkungan (izin-izinlingkungan).

Melindungi objek-objek tertentu (izin terbang,izin

membongkar pada monument-monumen)

Membagi objek (benda-benda) yang terbatas(izin penghuni di daerah padat penduduk).


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BENTUK PERIZINAN

DISPENSASI

IZIN (VERGUINING)

LISENSI (LICENTIE, LICENCE)


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ASAS-ASAS UMUMPEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK

Asas kepastian hukum;

Asas tertib penyelenggaraan Negara;

Asas keterbukaan;

Asas proporsionalitas;

Asas profesionalitas;

Asas akuntabilitas.


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ESENSI PERIZINAN

Relasi negara dan Rakyat

Service State


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HAK PROSEDURAL = HAM

Everyone has the right of equal access topublic service in his country (Art.21:2

UDHR)

Pradigmatic shift: from the rights of statesto the rights of individuals.


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GENERASI HAM

Liberte : Hak Sipil dan Politik (GenerasiPertama) Hak negatif, negara tidak bisa

campur tangan

Egalite: Ekosob (Generasi kedua) HakPositif, negara wajib campur tangan.

Fraternite: Hak Solidaritas (Hak ataspembangunan, kesehatan).


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HAK SUBSTANTIF DAN HAKPROSEDURAL

HAK SUBSTANTIF (HAM GENERASI PERTAMA,KEDUA, DAN KETIGA)

HAK PROSEDURAL:- Hak atas administrasi yang baik (the

right to good administration)

- the right to complain

- the right to be heard

- the right to have corrective actiontaken if one has suffered harm from

government


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Piagam Hak-Hak FundamentalUni Eropa (Pasal 41)

1. Every person has the right to have his or her affairshandled impartially, fairly and within a reasonabletime by the institutions and bodies of the Union.

2. This right includes:- the right of every person to be heard, before anyindividual measure which would affect him or heradversely is taken;- the right of every person to have access to his orher file, while respecting the legitimate interests of

confidentiality and of professional and businesssecrecy;- the obligation of the administration to give reasonsfor its decisions.


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Piagam Hak-Hak FundamentalUni Eropa (Pasal 41)

3. Every person has the right to have theCommunity make good any damage caused

by its institutions or by its servants in theperformance of their duties, in accordance withthe general principles common to the laws ofthe Member States.

4. Every person may write to the institutions of

the Union in one of the languages of theTreaties and must have an answer in the samelanguage.


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perizinan dan ham

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