perangkaan imbangan pembayaran

IMBANGAN PEMBAYARANBALANCE OF PAYMENTS

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IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN

Nota Keterangan

1. Anggaran imbangan pembayaranMalaysia memaparkan prestasi ekonomiMalaysia berbanding negara-negara laindari segi magnitud dan jenis transaksidalam Akaun Semasa dan juga di dalamaliran Akaun Modal serta Kewangan.Secara khususnya, kedudukan AkaunSemasa menunjukkan ringkasan tentangtransaksi yang berlaku dalam item/komponen barangan, perkhidmatan,pendapatan primer dan pendapatansekunder, dan menggambarkan tentangpendapatan dan perbelanjaan yang dinilaidari segi pertukaran asing keseluruhanMalaysia bagi tempoh di bawah kajian.

2. Memandangkan imbangan akaun semasamencerminkan tentang peruntukansumber bersih kepada atau negara lain,manakala akaun kewangan menunjukkansama ada Malaysia mempunyai tuntutanbersih terhadap atau liabiliti bersihkepada negara lain di dunia.

3. Perangkaan bagi tahun 1947 dan 1948yang merujuk kepada Persekutuan TanahMelayu dan Singapura bersumberkandata daripada “The National Income ofMalaya, 1947 – 1949” oleh Dr. FredericBenham.

4. Bagi tahun 1949 sehingga 1953,perangkaan yang disusun meliputiPersekutuan Tanah Melayu danSingapura, yang dipetik daripada laporan,“The Economic Development of Malaya”yang disusun oleh International Bank forReconstruction and Development(IBRD – September, 1955).

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Explanatory Notes

1. Malaysia’s balance of payments estimatesprovides information on Malaysia’seconomic performance vis-à-vis the rest ofthe world in terms of the magnitude andtypes of transactions in Current Accountand also in Capital and Financial Accountflows. In particular, the Current Accountposition summarizes the country’stransactions in goods, services, primaryincome and secondary income, andpresents an overall view of Malaysia’searnings and spending in terms of foreignexchange for the period under review.

2. As the current account balance reflects thenet provision of resources to or from therest of the world, while financial accountindicates as to whether Malaysia has netclaims on or liabilities to the rest of theworld.

3. In the year 1947 and 1948, the datapertain to the Federation of Malaya andSingapore were obtained from “TheNational Income of Malaya, 1947 – 1949”by Dr. Frederic Benham.

4. Data for the period 1949 to 1953 refer tothe Federation of Malaya and Singaporeand were extracted from the report“The Economic Development of Malaya”compiled by the International Bank forReconstruction and Development,(IBRD – September, 1955).

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5. Anggaran bagi tahun 1954 tidak diperoleh.Bagi tempoh 1955 hingga 1960,perangkaan yang disusun hanya merujukkepada Persekutuan Tanah Melayusahaja, sumbernya ialah “NationalAccounts of the Federation of Malaya1955 – 1960 Reports”.

6. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia mulamenyusun perangkaan ImbanganPembayaran mulai tahun 1961. Bagitempoh tersebut hingga 1962, ia merujukkepada Persekutuan Tanah Melayu,British North Borneo (Sabah) danSarawak. Mulai tahun 1963, perangkaanyang disusun merujuk kepada Malaysia.

7. Siri masa disusun berdasarkan: BPM3: 1969 - 1973 BPM4: 1974 - 1998 BPM5: 1999 - 2004 BPM6: 2005 dan seterusnya

8. Bagi tempoh 1947 – 1953, nilai importdinilai berasaskan cost including freightand insurance (c.i.f), manakala bagi tahun1955 dan seterusnya, ia dinilai berasaskanfree on board (f.o.b).

9. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia telahmemulakan penyusunan LaporanKedudukan Pelaburan Antarabangsa (IIP)tahunan dari tahun 2001.

10. Skop bagi anggaran ini merujuk kepadaMalaysia dan penyusunan yang dibuatadalah selaras dengan piawai yangditetapkan dalam Edisi Keenam ManualImbangan Pembayaran (BPM6), TabungKewangan Antarabangsa (IMF).

5. The estimates for 1954 were not available.For the period of 1955 to 1960, the datarefer only to the Federation of Malaya andwere extracted from the “NationalAccounts of the Federation of Malaya1955 – 1960 Reports”.

6. The Department of Statistics, Malaysiacommenced the compilation for the year1961. For that period until 1962, the datarefer to the Federation of Malaya, BritishNorth Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. Fromthe year 1963 onwards, the data pertain toMalaysia.

7. Data series were compiled based on: BPM3: 1969 - 1973 BPM4: 1974 - 1998 BPM5: 1999 - 2004 BPM6: 2005 and onwards

8. For the period of 1947 – 1953, the importswere valued at cost including freight andinsurance (c.i.f), while for year 1955 andthereafter, the imports were valued at freeon board (f.o.b).

9. The Department of Statistics, Malaysiacommenced the compilation of annualInternational Investment Position (IIP) fromthe year 2001.

10. The scope of the estimates refers toMalaysia and compilation is in accordancewith the standard set forth in the SixthEdition Balance of Payments Manual(BPM6), International Monetary Fund(IMF).

11. Laporan IIP menyediakan perangkaantentang stok aset kewangan dan liabilitiasing Malaysia pada sesuatu masa(biasanya pada penghujung tahun).

12. Perbezaan di antara nilai aset dengan nilailiabiliti mencerminkan IIP bersih Malaysiayang menunjukkan perbandingan di antaraapa yang Malaysia miliki dengan yang iaberhutang. Secara khusus, jika kedudukanaset Malaysia melebihi liabilitinya, inimenunjukkan ekonomi Malaysia beradapada IIP yang positif. Aset asing danliabiliti dikelaskan mengikut jenispelaburan iaitu pelaburan langsung,pelaburan portfolio, derivatif kewangan,pelaburan lain dan aset rizab (hanya untukaset).

13. Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negara(DIA)DIA merujuk kepada pelaburan dalambentuk instrumen kewangan iaitu modalekuiti, pelaburan dilabur semula danmodal lain daripada pelabur langsungMalaysia dalam enterpris pelaburanlangsung di luar negeri.

14. Pelaburan Langsung Asing (FDI)FDI merujuk kepada pelaburan dalambentuk instrumen kewangan daripada pe-labur langsung asing dalam enterpris lang-sung asing di Malaysia.

11. The IIP statements provide statistics onthe stock of Malaysia’s external financialassets and liabilities at one point of time(usually at end of year).

12. The difference between the assets andliabilities reflects Malaysia’s net IIP whichshows what Malaysia owns in relation towhat it owes. In particular, shouldMalaysia’s external assets exceed itsliabilities, it indicates that the economy ofMalaysia is in a positive net IIP. Theexternal assets and liabilities are furtherclassified by functional types ofinvestment, namely direct investment,portfolio investment, financial derivatives,other investment and reserve assets (onlyfor assets).

13. Direct Investment Abroad (DIA)DIA refers to investment in the form offinancial instruments namely equitycapital, reinvested earnings and othercapital by Malaysian direct investors indirect investment enterprises abroad.

14. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)FDI refers to investment in the form offinancial instruments by foreign directinvestors in direct investment enterprisesin Malaysia.

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15. Klasifikasi SektorSektor dikelaskan mengikut PiawaianKlasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008Ver. 1.0. Bagi tujuan laporan ini,pengkelasan sektor ekonomi adalahberdasarkan aktiviti utama syarikat indukMalaysia.

16. Aliran TransaksiIa merujuk kepada perolehan danpelupusan asset kewangan dan liabilitidalam tempoh rujukan. Ia terdiri daripadatransaksi dalam tiga instrumen kewanganutama iaitu modal ekuiti, perolehandilabur semula dan modal lain.Bagi kes DIA, nilai negatif ( -)menunjukkan aliran keluar ataupenambahan dalam pelaburan.

17. Kedudukan Pelaburan LangsungIa merujuk kepada jumlah stok modalpelaburan langsung pada akhir tempohrujukan. Kedudukan akhir diperolehdaripada stok awal ditambah alirantransaksi kewangan dan ditambahperubahan lain (perubahan harga, kadarpertukaran asing dan lain-lain).

15. Sector ClassificationThe sectors are classified according toMalaysia Standard Industrial Classification(MSIC) 2008 Ver.1.0. For the purpose ofthis report, the classifications of economicsectors are based on the principalactivities of Malaysia’s parent companies.

16. FlowsThis refers to acquisitions and disposals offinancial assets and liabilities during areference period. It comprises oftransactions in three major financialinstruments namely equity capital,reinvested earnings and other capital.In the case of DIA, negative values (-)indicate an outflow or the increase ininvestment.

17. Direct Investment PositionThis refers to total stock of directinvestment as at end of reference period.The end position is derived from openingstock plus financial flows and otherchanges (price changes, exchange ratechanges and other changes).

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35

JADUAL 2.1 : PERANGKAAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN, 1947 – 1998, MALAYSIATable 2.1 : Balance of Payments Statistics, 1947 – 1998, Malaysia

RM ( Juta / Million )

Item 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) -90 -96 -129 1,101 1,321Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 1,295 1,731 1,722 4,016 6,076Exports

b. Import 1,385 1,827 1,851 2,915 4,755Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) 265 181 22 -335 -399Services (Net)

a. Tambang dan Insurans 41 55 .. .. ..Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain 32 40 .. .. ..Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran -50 -57 .. .. ..Travel and Education

d. Pendapatan Pelaburan -20 -39 -143 -570 -667Investment Income

e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 171 150 160 220 270Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain 91 32 5 15 -2Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) -68 -59 -15 -82 -208Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] 107 26 -122 684 714Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) .. .. 68 22 48Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian .. .. .. .. ..Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi .. .. 68 22 48Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 107 26 -54 706 762Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian .. .. .. .. ..Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -150 -70 105 (*) -145 (*) -65 (*)

Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] -43 -44 51 561 697Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

10. Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas dan Sumber IMF 0 0 0 0 0Allocation of Special Drawing Rights and IMF Resources

11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia .. .. -51 (**) -561 (**) -697 (**)

Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

Nota / Notes :

(*) Termasuk aliran masuk modal persendirian / Includes private capital inflow

(**) Aliran masuk imbangan Sterling / Inflow of Sterling balances

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JADUAL 2.1 : PERANGKAAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN, 1947 – 1998, MALAYSIA (samb.)Table 2.1 : Balance of Payments Statistics, 1947 – 1998, Malaysia (cont’d)


Item 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 46 -218 .. 848 519Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 3,919 3,020 .. 2,367 2,258Exports

b. Import 3,873 3,238 .. 1,519 1,739Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) 63 180 .. -176 -116Services (Net)

a. Tambang dan Insurans .. .. .. 15 17Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain .. .. .. .. ..Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran .. .. .. 79 117Travel and Education

d. Pendapatan Pelaburan -184 -76 .. -248 -230Investment Income

e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 260 260 .. 1 4Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -13 -4 .. -23 -24Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) -214 -206 .. -195 -204Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -105 -244 .. 477 199Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) 116 63 .. 49 35Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian .. .. .. 4 0Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi 116 63 .. 45 35Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 11 -181 .. 526 234Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian .. .. .. -176 103Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) 15(*) 65(*) .. -105 -171Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 26 -116 .. 245 166Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

10. Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas dan Sumber IMF 0 0 .. 0 0Allocation of Special Drawing Rights and IMF Resources

11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -26(**) 116(**) .. -245 -166Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

Nota / Notes :

(*) Termasuk aliran masuk modal persendirian / Includes private capital inflow

(**) Aliran masuk imbangan Sterling / Inflow of Sterling balances

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Item 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 376 244 746 797 511Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 1,798 1,630 1,716 2,118 2,697Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -73 -46 -109 -262 -334Services (Net)

a. Tambang dan Insurans 18 19 20 13 -133Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain .. .. .. .. -8Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran 123 110 116 67 -67Travel and Education


e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l .. .. 2 7 145Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -25 -27 -26 -71 -40Other Services


4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] 103 -2 431 325 -16Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) 3 33 94 92 195Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian 8 41 69 63 180Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi -5 -8 25 29 15Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 106 31 525 417 179Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian 102 -8 -125 -21 77Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -211 84 -109 -29 -103Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] -3 107 291 367 153Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia 3 -107 -291 -367 -153Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 337 283 272 521 553Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 2,895 3,013 3,074 3,231 3,255Imports


a. Tambang dan Insurans -145 -155 -154 -162 -165Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain -8 -9 -15 -16 -11Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran -70 -69 -74 -80 -78Travel and Education





4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -167 -219 -128 122 40Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]



b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi 47 146 229 174 218Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 115 197 266 446 428Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian 12 59 0 -102 33Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -107 -212 -204 -235 -396Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 20 44 62 109 65Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -20 -44 -62 -109 -65Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 475 637 1,613 1,067 686Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 3,204 3,433 3,308 3,953 4,198Imports



b. Pengangkutan Lain -9 -12 -14 -21 -34Other Transportation






4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -18 94 731 25 -329Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]




6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 477 339 1,241 344 388Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian 191 115 -126 -16 68Private Short-term Capital


9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] -41 177 494 68 203Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia 41 -177 -494 -132 -264Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 365 1,594 540 614 3,722Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 4,371 5,669 9,482 8,443 9,608Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -906 -1,197 -1,743 -1,722 -2,148Services (Net)


b. Pengangkutan Lain -35 49 82 98 94Other Transportation


d. Pendapatan Pelaburan -378 -659 -997 -727 -1,097Investment Income




4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -698 246 -1,307 -1,187 1,474Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) 1,177 605 1,608 1,723 1,566Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian 320 420 1,374 839 969Private Long-term Capital


6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 479 851 301 536 3,040Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian -15 258 366 -158 -242Private Short-term Capital


9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 389 576 452 171 2,054Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -449 -576 -452 -171 -2,319Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 3,738 3,690 6,908 5,238 -243Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 11,116 13,242 17,152 22,775 27,143Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -2,586 -3,337 -4,858 -5,813 -5,312Services (Net)

a. Tambang dan Insurans -883 -1,061 -1,318 -1,781 -2,008Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain 158 143 21 -56 7Other Transportation


d. Pendapatan Pelaburan -1,276 -1,716 -1,991 -1,820 -1,836Investment Income

e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 22 5 -13 -7 7Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -411 -384 -1,004 -1,264 -810Other Services


4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] 1,074 249 2,033 -620 -5,633Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) 1,617 1,576 2,055 2,213 5,931Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian 999 1,158 1,255 2,033 2,914Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi 618 418 800 180 3,017Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 2,691 1,825 4,088 1,593 298Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian -982 -145 -1,584 902 97Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -954 -1,055 -715 -1,493 -1,488Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 755 625 1,789 1,002 -1,093Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

10. Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas dan Sumber IMF -265 0 74 76 583Allocation of Special Drawing Rights and IMF Resources

11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -490 -625 -1,863 -1,078 510Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) -1,758 1,002 6,986 8,883 8,378Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 29,704 30,760 31,466 28,693 26,592Imports


a. Tambang dan Insurans -2,154 -2,132 -2,120 -1,852 -1,306Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain 154 53 -99 64 149Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran -775 -1,104 -1,249 -1,332 -1,368Travel and Education


e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 29 35 23 -31 -190Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -1,151 -1,742 -2,113 -1,806 -1,478Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) -75 -21 -90 -14 96Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -8,409 -8,117 -3,917 -1,522 -316Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]


a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian 3,263 2,926 1,869 1,725 1,262Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi 5,169 6,284 4,691 2,504 2,124Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 23 1,093 2,643 2,707 3,070Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian 326 -263 -288 870 -47Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -963 -885 -2,043 -368 1,322Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] -614 -55 312 3,209 4,345Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

10. Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas dan Sumber IMF 152 166 -125 -382 -263Allocation of Special Drawing Rights and IMF Resources

11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia 462 -111 -187 -2,827 -4,082Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 14,703 14,524 10,599 7,093 1,449Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 30,030 40,083 56,219 70,365 90,771Imports



b. Pengangkutan Lain 45 -44 -5 -25 -10Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran -1,327 -1,403 -891 632 547Travel and Education


e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l -193 -217 -261 -3 -55Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -925 -1,425 -1,273 -1,418 -2,095Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) 348 395 219 147 102Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] 6,642 4,739 -574 -2,483 -11,644Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) -1,405 -3,218 2,702 3,473 10,331Capital (Net)


b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi -2,470 -5,102 -1,816 -2,836 -665Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 5,237 1,521 2,128 990 -1,313Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian -2,491 -2,914 1,562 1,356 5,135Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) 147 289 -358 3,015 -395Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 2,893 -1,104 3,332 5,361 3,427Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -2,893 1,104 -3,332 -5,361 -3,427Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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Item 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 8,609 8,231 4,460 97 10,088Goods f.o.b. (Net)


b. Import 92,301 110,152 144,046 179,394 183,275Imports



b. Pengangkutan Lain -355 -196 441 737 1,725Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran 657 906 3,603 4,143 4,801Travel and Education


e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 54 -72 -36 -23 -27Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -2,739 -4,244 -4,198 -4,720 -5,038Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) 337 513 -2,225 -2,515 -2,943Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -5,622 -7,926 -14,770 -21,647 -11,226Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]



b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi -2,876 979 861 6,147 748Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 4,706 5,938 -3,111 -5,036 2,299Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian 11,957 13,931 -8,484 2,529 10,317Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) 81 9,370 3,333 -1,896 -6,371Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] 16,744 29,239 -8,262 -4,403 6,245Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]


11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia -16,744 -29,239 8,262 4,403 -6,245Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

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JADUAL 2.1 : PERANGKAAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN, 1947 – 1998, MALAYSIA (samb.)


Item 1997 1998

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 10,274 69,216Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 217,713 281,669Exports

b. Import 207,439 212,453Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -22,795 -22,239Services (Net)

a. Tambang dan Insurans -9,080 -8,448Freight and Insurance

b. Pengangkutan Lain 1,670 1,720Other Transportation

c. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran 3,237 2,338Travel and Education

d. Pendapatan Pelaburan -14,639 -14,817Investment Income

e. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l -137 -229Government Transactions n.i.e

f. Perkhidmatan Lain -3,846 -2,803Other Services

3. Pindahan (Bersih) -4,176 -9,583Unrequited Transfers (Net)

4. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3 ] -16,697 37,394Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 ]

5. Modal (Bersih) 19,095 10,627Capital (Net)

a. Modal Jangka Panjang Persendirian 14,450 8,490Private Long-term Capital

b. Modal Jangka Panjang Rasmi 4,645 2,137Official Long-term Capital

6. Imbangan Asas [ 4+5 ] 2,398 48,021Basic Balance [ 4+5 ]

7. Modal Jangka Pendek Persendirian -12,913 -20,633Private Short-term Capital

8. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -377 12,913Errors and Omissions (Net)

9. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/Defisit -] -10,892 40,301Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

10. Peruntukan Hak Pengeluaran Khas dan Sumber IMF 0 0Allocation of Special Drawing Rights and IMF Resources

11. Perubahan Bersih Dalam Rizab Luar Negeri Bank Negara Malaysia 10,892 -40,301Net Change in Bank Negara Malaysia's External Reserves

Table 2.1 : Balance of Payments Statistics, 1947 – 1998, Malaysia (cont’d)

46



Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 86,049 79,144 69,854 75,117 97,762 104,774Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 319,568 374,033 334,326 358,504 397,969 481,903Exports

b. Import 233,519 294,889 264,472 286,387 300,207 377,129Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -10,701 -10,670 -8,366 -5,996 -15,300 -8,199Services (Net)

a. Pengangkutan -8,464 -11,736 -11,352 -11,572 -13,486 -17,545Transportation

b. Perjalanan dan Pelajaran 6,135 11,158 16,148 17,102 11,523 19,096Travel and Education

c. Perkhidmatan Lain -8,395 -10,030 -13,187 -11,242 -13,011 -9,029Other Services

d. Urus Niaga Kerajaan t.t.t.l 23 -62 25 -284 -327 -721Government Transactions n.i.e

3. Pendapatan (Bersih) -20,886 -28,909 -25,623 -25,061 -22,537 -24,402Income (Net)

a. Pampasan Pekerja -611 -975 -1,014 -1,179 -960 -995Compensation of employees

b. Pendapatan Pelaburan -20,275 -27,934 -24,609 -23,882 -21,577 -23,408Investment Income

4. Pindahan Semasa (Bersih) -6,567 -7,313 -8,178 -10,566 -9,300 -14,871Current Transfers (Net)

5. Imbangan Akaun Semasa [ 1+2+3+4 ]Balance on Current Account [ 1+2+3 +4 ] 47,895 32,252 27,687 30,494 50,625 57,302

6. Akaun Modal (Bersih) .. .. .. .. .. ..Capital Account (Net)

a. Pindahan Modal .. .. .. .. .. ..Capital Transfer

b. Aset Bukan Kewangan Bukan Pengeluaran .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-produced Non-financial Assets

7. Akaun Kewangan -25,152 -23,848 -14,791 -11,941 -12,146 19,347Financial Account

a. Pelaburan Langsung 9,397 6,694 1,091 4,935 4,194 9,739Direct Investment

b. Pelaburan Portfolio -4,392 -9,395 -2,466 -6,506 4,168 32,994Portfolio Investment

c. Pelaburan Lain -30,157 -21,147 -13,416 -10,370 -20,508 -23,386Other Investment

8. Imbangan Akaun Modal & Kewangan [ 6+7 ] -25,152 -23,848 -14,791 -11,941 -12,146 19,347Balance on Capital and Financial Account [ 6+7 ]

9. Kesilapan dan Ketinggalan (Bersih) -4,924 -16,580 -8,378 -3,958 1,302 7,079Error and Omissions (Net)

10. Imbangan Keseluruhan [Lebihan +/ Defisit-] 17,819 -8,176 4,518 14,595 39,781 83,728Overall Balance [Surplus + / Deficit -]

11. Aset Rizab -17,819 8,176 -4,518 -14,595 -39,781 -83,728Reserve Assets

a. Sumber IMF .. .. .. .. .. ..IMF Resource

b. Perubahan Bersih dalam Rizab Luar NegeriBank Negara Malaysia

-17,819 8,176 -4,518 -14,595 -39,781 -83,728

Net change in Bank Negara Malaysia’sExternal Reserves

47



Item 2005 2006 2007 2008

AKAUN SEMASA 78,367 96,029 102,190 131,414CURRENT ACCOUNT

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 130,152 139,489 130,825 170,380Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 540,681 592,215 606,512 662,455Exports

b. Import 410,529 452,726 475,687 492,076Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -10,872 -9,427 1,384 1,557Services (Net)

a. Perkhidmatan penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan t.t.t.l 291 400 270 526Maintenance and repair services n.i.e

b. Pengangkutan -15,422 -19,285 -12,570 -14,812Transport

c. Perjalanan 18,684 22,633 29,052 28,510Travel

d. Pembinaan -1,361 -565 -1,148 -457Construction

e. Perkhidmatan insurans dan pencen -929 -1,175 -1,120 -1,173Insurance and pension services

f. Perkhidmatan kewangan -191 -214 -397 -720Financial services

g. Caj penggunaan harta intelek t.t.t.l -4,919 -3,402 -3,940 -3,659Charges for the use intellectual property n.i.e

h. Perkhidmatan telekomunikasi, komputer dan maklumat -195 -287 -157 -286Telecommunications, computer and Information

i. Perkhidmatan perniagaan lain -5,979 -6,119 -7,231 -4,508Other business services

j. Perkhidmatan persendirian, kebudayaan dan rekreasi -502 -975 -1,015 -1,275Personal, cultural and recreational services

k. Barangan dan perkhidmatan kerajaan t.t.t.l -350 -440 -359 -589Government goods and services n.i.e

3. Pendapatan Primer (Bersih) -23,943 -17,294 -13,984 -23,033Primary Income (Net)

a. Pampasan Pekerja -535 -306 -622 -894Compensation of employees

b. Pendapatan Pelaburan -23,408 -16,988 -13,362 -22,139Investment Income

4. Pendapatan Sekunder (Bersih) -16,971 -16,739 -16,035 -17,490Secondary Income (Net)

AKAUN MODAL .. -203 -109 672CAPITAL ACCOUNT1. Perolehan/pelupusan aset bukan kewangan bukan

pengeluaran .. -46 -116 757Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets

2. Pindahan modal .. -156 7 -85Capital Transfers

AKAUN KEWANGAN -36,991 -43,182 -38,954 -119,082FINANCIAL ACCOUNT1. Pelaburan langsung 3,749 144 -9,348 -25,996

Direct investment2. Pelaburan portfolio -13,896 12,680 18,548 -83,193

Portfolio investment3. Derivatif kewangan -220 106 -164 -2,029

Financial derivatives4. Pelaburan lain -26,624 -56,112 -47,991 -7,865

Other investment

ASET RIZAB -13,550 -25,158 -45,296 18,250RESERVE ASSETS

KESILAPAN DAN KETINGGALAN BERSIH -27,825 -27,485 -17,831 -31,252NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

48

JADUAL 2.3 : PERANGKAAN IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN, 2005 – 2012, MALAYSIA (samb.)


Item 2010 2011f 2012r

AKAUN SEMASA 87,183 102,426 57,348CURRENT ACCOUNT

1. Barangan f.o.b. (Bersih) 136,751 151,565 125,614Goods f.o.b. (Net)

a. Eksport 641,135 699,591 703,152Exports

b. Import 504,384 548,026 577,538Imports

2. Perkhidmatan (Bersih) -1,444 -6,272 -14,003Services (Net)

a. Perkhidmatan penyelenggaraan dan pembaikan t.t.t.l 226 294 101Maintenance and repair services n.i.e

b. Pengangkutan -22,391 -25,064 -28,012Transport

c. Perjalanan 31,617 28,959 26,893Travel

d. Pembinaan -470 -757 -3,202Construction

e. Perkhidmatan insurans dan pencen -737 -776 -1,273Insurance and pension services

f. Perkhidmatan kewangan -728 -230 -697Financial services

g. Caj penggunaan harta intelek t.t.t.l -3,920 -4,557 -4,317Charges for the use intellectual property n.i.e

h. Perkhidmatan telekomunikasi, komputer dan maklumat 474 166 221Telecommunications, computer and Information

i. Perkhidmatan perniagaan lain -4,437 -3,207 -1,994Other business services

j. Perkhidmatan persendirian, kebudayaan dan rekreasi -576 -577 -1,309Personal, cultural and recreational services

k. Barangan dan perkhidmatan kerajaan t.t.t.l -502 -524 -415Government goods and services n.i.e

3. Pendapatan Primer (Bersih) -26,333 -21,806 -36,024Primary Income (Net)

a. Pampasan Pekerja -2,082 -2,331 -3,040Compensation of employees

b. Pendapatan Pelaburan -24,251 -19,475 -32,985Investment Income

4. Pendapatan Sekunder (Bersih) -21,790 -21,061 -18,239Secondary Income (Net)

AKAUN MODAL -111 -133 159CAPITAL ACCOUNT

1. Perolehan/pelupusan aset bukan kewangan bukan pengeluaran -95 -119 252Acquisitions/disposals of nonproduced nonfinancial assets

2. Pindahan modal -16 -14 -93Capital Transfers

AKAUN KEWANGAN -19,946 23,265 -23,037FINANCIAL ACCOUNT1. Pelaburan langsung -13,977 -9,337 -21,748

Direct investment2. Pelaburan portfolio 48,467 26,139 58,388

Portfolio investment3. Derivatif kewangan -698 -76 954

Financial derivatives4. Pelaburan lain -53,738 6,539 -60,632

Other investment

ASET RIZAB 2,628 -94,682 -3,873RESERVE ASSETS

KESILAPAN DAN KETINGGALAN BERSIH -69,754 -30,876 -30,597NET ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

Table 2.3 : Balance of Payments Statistics, 2005 – 2012, Malaysia (cont’d)

Nota / Note : f Muktamad / Final

2009

110,727

140,355

552,920

412,565

4,173

345

-15,818

32,168

-525

-881

-510

-3,003

77

-6,468

-603

-609

-14,215

-1,463

-12,752

-19,587

-51

-31

-20

-80,173

-22,315

-1,781

2,369

-58,447

-13,831

-16,671

JADUAL 2.4: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN ANTARABANGSA, 2001 – 2012, MALAYSIATable 2.4 : International Investment Position, 2001 – 2012, Malaysia

RM (Juta /Million)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

ASET 237,990 262,851 309,486 415,020 452,937 584,922ASSETS

1. Pelaburan Langsung 43,115 50,209 59,831 60,210 94,435 156,903Direct Investment1.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham 19,547 21,645 26,726 30,430 51,025 71,296

Equity and Investment Fund Shares1.2 Instrumen Hutang 23,568 28,564 33,105 29,780 43,410 85,607

Debt Instruments2. Pelaburan Portfolio 6,203 8,388 9,461 9,535 15,812 29,203

Portfolio Investment2.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham 3,653 3,837 4,116 3,486 6,482 19,464

Equity and Investment Fund Shares2.2 Sekuriti Hutang 2,550 4,551 5,345 6,049 9,330 9,739

Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan 43 1,521 1,213 631 882 2,069

Financial Derivatives4. Pelaburan Lain 75,044 74,552 71,019 92,954 76,569 106,348

Other Investment5. Aset Rizab 113,585 128,181 167,962 251,690 265,239 290,398

Reserve Assets

LIABILITI 375,616 402,637 451,479 542,241 527,866 608,299LIABILITIES






Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan 1,182 1,074 791 849 1,198 1,820


Other Investment

KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN ANTARABANGSA BERSIH -137,625 -139,786 -141,993 -127,221 -74,929 -23,378NET INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION

1. Pelaburan Langsung -97,347 -103,806 -110,843 -114,959 -84,765 -62,094Direct Investment1.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham -93,576 -104,912 -115,060 -120,636 -105,263 -109,679

Equity and Investment Fund Shares1.2 Instrumen Hutang -3,771 1,106 4,217 5,677 20,498 47,585

Debt Instruments2. Pelaburan Portfolio -52,200 -51,820 -77,261 -184,030 -158,273 -203,619

Portfolio Investment2.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham -44,343 -48,913 -74,993 -115,397 -108,800 -143,093

Equity and Investment Fund Shares2.2 Sekuriti Hutang -7,857 -2,907 -2,268 -68,633 -49,473 -60,526

Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan -1,139 447 422 -218 -316 249

Financial Derivatives4. Pelaburan Lain -100,525 -112,788 -122,273 -79,704 -96,814 -48,312


Reserve Assets

49

JADUAL 2.4: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN ANTARABANGSA, 2001 – 2012, MALAYSIA (samb.)Table 2.4 : International Investment Position, 2001 – 2012, Malaysia (cont’d)

RM (Juta /Million)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Pelaburan Langsung Mengikut Asas Arah AliranDirect Investment According To Directional Basis

Di Luar Negeri 31,746 38,855 45,671 48,619 83,292 127,582Abroad

Modal Ekuiti dan Perolehan Dilabur Semula 19,547 21,645 26,726 30,430 51,025 71,296Equity Capital and Reinvested EarningsModal Lain 12,199 17,210 18,945 18,189 32,267 56,286Other Capital

Di Malaysia 129,093 142,661 156,514 163,578 168,057 189,676In Malaysia


Pelaburan Langsung Bersih -97,347 -103,806 -110,843 -114,959 -84,765 -62,094Net Direct Investment

Modal Ekuiti dan Perolehan Dilabur Semula -93,576 -104,912 -115,060 -120,636 -105,263 -109,679Equity Capital and Reinvested EarningsModal Lain -3,771 1,106 4,217 5,677 20,498 47,585Other Capital

50

51


RM (Juta /Million)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012p

ASET 785,658 805,314 896,026 950,190 1,135,956 1,223,813ASSETS






Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan 1,789 7,741 7,785 5,243 6,796 10,520



Reserve Assets

LIABILITI 800,669 700,526 790,232 937,250 1,099,403 1,238,541LIABILITIES






Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan 1,772 7,395 8,694 4,620 6,381 10,920


Other Investment

KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN ANTARABANGSA BERSIH -15,011 104,789 105,794 12,940 36,553 -14,728NET INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION

1. Pelaburan Langsung -57,292 -23,123 2,288 -14,358 -27,372 -36,711Direct Investment1.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham -123,492 -88,692 -65,437 -92,011 -117,459 -146,543


Debt Instruments2. Pelaburan Portfolio -290,601 -166,480 -195,169 -285,640 -324,204 -397,622

Portfolio Investment2.1 Ekuiti dan Dana Pelaburan Saham -183,968 -55,438 -73,910 -125,968 -127,251 -147,732

Equity and Investment Fund Shares2.2 Sekuriti Hutang -106,633 -111,042 -121,259 -159,672 -196,953 -249,890

Debt Securities3. Derivatif Kewangan 17 346 -909 623 416 -401

Financial Derivatives4. Pelaburan Lain -2,830 -23,400 -31,693 -16,333 -35,617 -7,197


Reserve Assets


52


RM (Juta /Million)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012p

Pelaburan Langsung Mengikut Asas Arah AliranDirect Investment According To Directional Basis

Di Luar Negeri 193,217 231,833 272,805 298,988 338,186 368,200Abroad


Di Malaysia 250,509 254,955 270,517 313,346 365,558 404,911In Malaysia


Pelaburan Langsung Bersih -57,292 -23,123 2,288 -14,358 -27,372 -36,711Net Direct Investment

Modal Ekuiti dan Perolehan Dilabur Semula -123,492 -88,692 -65,437 -92,011 -117,459 -146,543Equity Capital and Reinvested EarningsModal Lain 66,200 65,569 67,725 77,653 90,086 109,832Other Capital


JADUAL 2.5a: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGARA MENGIKUT SEKTOR, 2008 – 2012Table 2.5a : Direct Investment Abroad Position by Sector, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)

Akhir/ End of2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012p

Sektor1

Sectors1

Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan 13,909 32,882 30,930 33,814 30,900Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Perlombongan dan Kuari (termasuk minyak dan gas) 75,187 84,454 82,606 93,186 102,445Mining and Quarrying (including oil and gas)

Pembuatan 20,986 17,638 21,684 21,601 20,002Manufacturing

Pembinaan 2,841 4,143 3,503 4,720 5,484Construction

Aktiviti Perkhidmatan:Services Activities:Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 7,866 7,281 8,412 8,719 9,781Wholesale and Retail TradeMaklumat dan Komunikasi 22,156 23,071 32,065 33,228 36,580Information and Communication

Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 2 55,142 65,719 78,150 98,012 112,711Financial and Insurance/ Takaful Activities2

Perkhidmatan Lain 33,746 37,615 41,637 44,906 50,298Other Services

Jumlah 231,833 272,805 298,988 338,186 368,200Total

Nota / Notes:

1

The sector based on Direct Investment sector from Malaysia

2 Termasuk pelaburan oleh syarikat pemegangInclude investments by holding companies

Sektor adalah berdasarkan sektor Pelabur Langsung dari Malaysia

f Muktamad / Final

53

JADUAL 2.5b: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGARA MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA, 2008 – 2012Table 2.5b : Direct Investment Abroad Position by Blocks of Countries, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)

Akhir/ End ofBlok Negara Negara 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012p

Blocks of Countries Countries

1 Amerika Utara, antaranya Amerika Syarikat 904 945 743 366 423North America of which United States

2 Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, Kepulauan Cayman 6,477 10,502 11,153 13,376 14,481antaranya Cayman IslandsCentral and South America Kepulauan Virgin British 9,992 13,789 15,577 19,873 21,487of which Virgin Islands (British)

3 Eropah, antaranya Belanda 7,446 8,096 6,707 5,371 5,209Europe of which Netherlands

Jerman 2,727 2,543 2,310 2,499 2,748Germany

United Kingdom 8,211 8,381 10,184 9,178 10,044

4 Timur Laut Asia, antaranya China, Republik Rakyat 4,221 4,704 4,325 5,825 5,471Northeast Asia of which China, People’s Republic of

Hong Kong, SAR 6,603 3,767 4,840 6,093 6,422

China Taipei 2,580 2,826 2,526 2,670 1,691Chinese Taipei

5 Asia Selatan, antaranya India 3,283 7,161 8,871 2,731 3,390South Asia of which

6 Asia Tenggara, antaranya Filipina 1,208 1,654 1,848 1,379 1,370South East Asia of which Philippines

Indonesia 35,246 30,624 38,747 43,825 44,665

Kemboja 992 1,021 1,310 1,423 1,378Cambodia

Thailand 2,500 10,604 10,416 11,428 11,614

Singapura 28,069 40,897 51,427 55,846 59,614Singapore

Vietnam 5,114 5,042 5,192 8,069 8,354

7 Asia Barat, antaranya Emiriah Arab Bersatu 686 677 1,116 1,603 2,417Middle East Asia of which United Arab Emirates

8 Oceania, antaranya Australia 14,115 17,003 15,986 20,280 23,043Oceania of which

9 Afrika, antaranya Mauritius 10,098 15,300 16,732 21,989 20,779Africa of which

10 Lain-lain Negara 81,360 87,269 88,980 104,362 123,599Other Countries

Jumlah 231,833 272,805 298,988 338,186 368,200Total


54

55

JADUAL 2.6a: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING DI MALAYSIA MENGIKUT SEKTOR, 2008 – 2012Table 2.6a : Foreign Direct Investment Position in Malaysia by Sector, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)Akhir/ End of

2008 2009 2010

SektorSectors

Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan 8,791 9,211 9,359Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Perlombongan dan Kuari (termasuk minyak dan gas) 14,670 17,156 18,364Mining and Quarrying (including oil and gas)

Pembuatan 125,268 126,677 146,755Manufacturing

Pembinaan 1,116 1,052 1,370Construction

Aktiviti Perkhidmatan:Services Activities:Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 18,804 21,270 25,529Wholesale and Retail TradeMaklumat dan Komunikasi 19,701 17,264 21,766Information and CommunicationAktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 1 53,585 64,288 73,895Financial and Insurance/ Takaful Activities1

Perkhidmatan Lain 13,020 13,599 16,308Other Services

Jumlah 254,955 270,517 313,346Total

1 Termasuk pelaburan oleh syarikat pemegang

Include investments by holding companies

Nota / Notes:

2011f

9,471

24,288

173,276

1,390

30,523

25,555

81,384

19,671

365,558

2012p

9,901

27,551

187,044

1,587

33,932

33,654

87,150

24,093

404,911

f Muktamad / Final

JADUAL 2.6b: KEDUDUKAN PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING DI MALAYSIA MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA, 2008 – 2012Table 2.6b : Foreign Direct Investment Position in Malaysia by Blocks of Countries, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)

Akhir/ End ofBlok Negara Negara 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012p


1 Amerika Utara, antaranya Amerika Syarikat 36,153 31,124 34,140 37,964 35,389North America of which United States

2 Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, Bermuda 5,093 5,459 6,610 8,627 10,453antaranyaCentral and South America Kepulauan Cayman 7,350 7,276 8,515 3,314 2,598of which Cayman Islands

Kepulauan Virgin British 13,739 15,066 16,630 16,898 18,250Virgin Islands (British)


Denmark 2,282 3,040 3,163 3,624 4,201

Luxembourg 334 1,315 1,363 619 1,519

Jerman 12,191 12,411 12,399 16,030 17,121Germany

Perancis 1,319 1,446 2,293 3,045 2,807France

Switzerland 12,607 8,465 11,172 15,275 18,283

United Kingdom 15,491 18,308 18,326 17,400 19,435

4 Timur Laut Asia, antaranya China, Republik Rakyat 1,090 685 1,003 1,170 908

Northeast Asia of whichChina, People’s RepublicofHong Kong, SAR 6,302 8,909 11,689 11,449 14,639

Jepun 31,513 32,412 37,501 47,271 57,016Japan

Republik Korea 2,728 3,181 7,943 8,377 8,331Korea, Republic of

China Taipei 2,172 2,201 1,930 1,953 1,750Chinese Taipei

5 Asia Tenggara, antaranya Thailand 684 259 -529 253 -691South East Asia of which

Singapura 45,287 47,869 52,810 66,687 71,709Singapore

6 Oceania antaranya Australia 2,380 5,900 9,158 10,522 12,210Oceania of which

7 Lain-lain Negara 32,614 40,061 49,789 65,280 77,585Other Countries

Jumlah 254,955 270,517 313,346 365,558 404,911Total


56

57

JADUAL 2.7a: ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGARA MENGIKUT SEKTOR, 2008 – 2012Table 2.7a : Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad by Sector, 2008 – 2012


2008 2009 2010

Sektor1

Sectors1

Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan -28 -2,592 -1,398Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Perlombongan dan Kuari (termasuk minyak dan gas) -18,918 -9,685 -10,594Mining and Quarrying (including oil and gas)

Pembuatan -4,517 -1,517 -4,724Manufacturing

Pembinaan -939 -887 215Construction

Aktiviti Perkhidmatan:Services Activities:Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 1,102 1,079 -579Wholesale and Retail Trade

Maklumat dan Komunikasi -4,302 -4,096 -1,279Information and Communication

Aktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 2 -19,081 -6,863 -18,993Financial and Insurance/ Takaful Activities2

Perkhidmatan Lain -3,238 -2,874 -5,808Other Services

Jumlah -49,920 -27,436 -43,160Total

Nota / Notes :

1 Sektor adalah berdasarkan sektor Pelabur Langsung dari MalaysiaThe sector based on Direct Investment sector from Malaysia

2 Termasuk pelaburan oleh syarikat pemegangInclude investments by holding companies

2011f

-2,990

-13,766

660

-984

-461

-4,265

-22,293

-2,563

-46,662

2012r

-510

-26,510

330

-687

-2,867

-1,913

-13,399

-7,307

-52,864

f Muktamad / Final

58

JADUAL 2.7b: ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG DI LUAR NEGARA MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA, 2008 – 2012Table 2.7b : Net Flows of Direct Investment Abroad by Blocks of Countries, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)

Akhir/ End ofBlok Negara Negara 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012r


1 Amerika Utara, antaranya Amerika Syarikat -181 -108 95 201 -54North America of which United States

2 Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, Kepulauan Cayman -976 -833 -1,137 -1,719 -1,170antaranya Cayman IslandsCentral and South America Kepulauan Virgin British -69 -3,371 -1,953 -3,679 -1,705of which Virgin Islands (British)

3 Eropah, antaranya Belanda 914 524 -338 202 222Europe of which Netherlands

Jerman -2,654 146 -166 -93 -71GermanyUnited Kingdom -2,576 -666 -2,855 -1,551 -460

4 Timur Laut Asia, antaranya China, Republik Rakyat -749 -796 -24 -924 -7Northeast Asia of which China, People’s Republic of

Hong Kong, SAR -214 -22 -938 -549 -3,146

China Taipei 67 -157 45 -53 986Chinese Taipei

5 Asia Selatan, antaranya India -2,994 -1,085 -759 5,713 -573South Asia of which

6 Asia Tenggara, antaranya Filipina -214 -242 -286 123 -111South East Asia of which Philippines

Indonesia -12,931 -2,391 -2,763 -4,023 -2,789

Kemboja -323 -135 -351 -66 -98CambodiaThailand -619 -2,748 -1,001 -178 -1,042

Singapura -5,319 -3,569 -12,800 -9,603 -8,340SingaporeVietnam -1,749 -837 -427 -2,886 -88

7 Asia Barat, antaranya Emiriah Arab Bersatu -496 -73 -360 -481 -345Middle East Asia of which United Arab Emirates

8 Oceania, antaranya Australia -7,509 -946 -6,040 -7,492 -4,294Oceania of which

9 Afrika, antaranya Mauritius -4,236 -3,649 -1,659 -6,526 1,739Africa of which

10 Lain-lain Negara -7,093 -6,478 -9,442 -13,080 -31,521Other Countries

Jumlah -49,920 -27,436 -43,160 -46,662 -52,864Total


59

JADUAL 2.8a: ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING DI MALAYSIA MENGIKUT SEKTOR, 2008 – 2012Table 2.8a : Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Sector, 2008 – 2012


2008 2009 2010

SektorSectorsPertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan 265 -88 -29Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

Perlombongan dan Kuari (termasuk minyak dan gas) -2,296 3,270 2,702Mining and Quarrying (including oil and gas)

Pembuatan 12,368 -1,742 26,984Manufacturing

Pembinaan 114 -103 -448Construction

Aktiviti Perkhidmatan:Services Activities:Perdagangan Borong dan Runcit 38 2,689 -2,507Wholesale and Retail TradeMaklumat dan Komunikasi 639 -2,058 -1,667Information and CommunicationAktiviti Kewangan dan Insurans/Takaful 1 11,694 4,247 7,228Financial and Insurance/ Takaful Activities1

Perkhidmatan Lain 1,101 -1,092 -3,081Other ServicesJumlah 23,925 5,121 29,183Total

Nota / Notes:

1 Termasuk pelaburan oleh syarikat pemegang

Include investments by holding companies

2011f

82

7,777

16,704

98

3,328

-385

5,315

4,405

37,325

2012r

318

9,628

13,104

208

2,085

614

3,950

1,209

31,117

f Muktamad / Final

60

JADUAL 2.8b: ALIRAN BERSIH PELABURAN LANGSUNG ASING DI MALAYSIA MENGIKUT BLOK NEGARA, 2008 – 2012Table 2.8b : Net Flows of Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Blocks of Countries, 2008 – 2012

RM (Juta / Million)

Akhir/ End ofBlok Negara Negara 2008 2009 2010 2011f 2012r


1 Amerika Utara, antaranya Amerika Syarikat 4,003 -7,700 15,197 3,342 -1,707North America of which United States

2 Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, Bermuda 1,478 1,142 492 1,398 836

antaranyaCentral and South America Kepulauan Cayman 3,774 -410 571 -3,976 -410of which Cayman Islands

Kepulauan Virgin British 1,275 1,502 1,392 -803 1,223Virgin Islands (British)


Denmark 636 458 -137 103 -59

Luxembourg -52 395 -276 -521 695

Jerman 1,289 -344 3,049 3,077 1,097Germany

Perancis 161 44 566 345 -127France

Switzerland 1,533 -3,939 -1,519 1,033 1,659

United Kingdom 622 1,294 -1,145 1,030 908

4 Timur Laut Asia, antaranya China, Republik Rakyat 201 -424 -5,200 25 -9Northeast Asia of which China, People’s Republic of

Hong Kong, SAR 777 1,603 -3,888 -436 854

Jepun 1,783 565 10,401 9,868 6,122Japan

Republik Korea 6 396 3,123 429 -203Korea, Republic of

China Taipei 282 -66 -1,840 -119 -248Chinese Taipei

5 Asia Tenggara, antaranya Thailand 953 -305 -299 1,147 -192South East Asia of which

Singapura 4,291 442 7,109 6,347 5,962Singapore

6 Oceania antaranya Australia 342 604 -2,182 675 1,679Oceania of which

7 Lain-lain Negara -1,925 8,145 -5,901 14,117 11,053Other Countries

Jumlah 23,924 5,121 29,183 37,325 31,117Total


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