penulisan format apa

8/12/2019 Penulisan Format Apa

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Penulisan Pustaka Acuan


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Sumber Acuan Buku (Books)

Tulisan yang dipublikasikan hanya sekali, dan setiap bab yangterdapat didalamnya ditulis oleh penulis yang sama.

Artikel dalam jurnal (Articles in Journals)

Jurnal diterbitkan secara periodik, dan dalam berisi artikel yangbiasanya ditulis oleh penulis yang berbeda setiap edisinya.

Bab dalam Buku Hasil Penyuntingan (Chapters in edited Book)

Koleksi artikel yang ditulis oleh beberapa penulis dan diedit sertadigabungkan oleh penulis lainnya yang disebut editor, biasanyadalam suatu topik tertentu.

Sumber di Internet (Internet Sources)

Sejumlah informasi yang diperoleh melalui internet.

ERIC Documents ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center), entitas yang

disponsori oleh National Institute of Education. Sumber yangdiisukan ERIC sebagian besar riset yang tidak terdapat di tempatlain. Banyak perpustakaan collegeyang men-subcribeke ERICDocument.


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Gaya Penulisan (Style)

APA (American Phsycological Association) psychology, education, and other social sciences.

MLA (Modern Language Association) literature, arts, and humanities.

AMA (American Medical Association) medicine, health, and biological sciences.

Turabian designed for college students to use with all subjects.

Chicago used with all subjects in the "real world" by books,

magazines, newspapers, and other non-scholarlypublications.


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Part of Citation

Author(s) Date

Title of Book

Title of Article

Title of Periodical

Volume

Pages

Place of Publication Publisher

Other Information


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APA Style If you are using the style for Copy Manuscripts, doublespaceall

lines. If you are using the style for Final Manuscripts,singlespaceall lines and skip a line in between each reference.

Ask your professor which style to follow.

Indent the second and following lines 5 to 7 spaces or one halfinch.

Use only the initials of the authors' first (and middle) names. If no author is given, start with the title and then the date.

If you are using a typewriter that cannot produce italics, then useunderlining instead.

Magazine articles: include the month (and day) as shown underNewspapers.

Websites: if the date the page was created is not given, use(n.d.).

The rules concerning a title within a titleare notdisplayed herefor purposes of clarity. See the printed version of the manual fordetails.


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MLA Style

Doublespace alllines.

Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces (or one halfinch).

If no author is given, start with the title.

Abbreviate the names of all months except May, June, and

July. If the encyclopediadoes notarrange its articles

alphabetically, treat the encyclopedia article as if it were abook article.

Websites: include the title of the web page, the name of the

entire web site, the organization that posted it(this may bethe same as the name of the website). Also include the fulldate the page was created or last updated(day, month, yearif available) and the date you looked at it.


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MLA Style (2)

Internet Magazine Articles: Include the companythat provides the database serviceand its homewebpage; the full date of the article(day, month, year ifavailable) and the date you looked at it; as well as thelibrary or other organization (and its location) that

provided you with access to the service. If you are citingajournalinstead of a magazine, include the volume(and issue number)and dateas shown under theJournal Styleabove.

The rules concerning a title within a titleare notdisplayed here for purposes of clarity. See the printedversion of the manual for details.


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AMA Style

Items are listed numericallyin the order they are citedin the text.

If you are using a typewriter and cannot use italics,then use underlining.

Authors: use initials of first and second names with nospaces. Include up to sixauthors. If there are morethan six, include the first three, followed by et al. If noauthor is given, start with the title.

Books: include the edition statement (ex: 3rd ed.orRev ed.) between the titleand placeif it is not thefirst edition.

Place: use abbreviations of states, notpostal codes.


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AMA Style (2)

Journals: abbreviate titles as shown in IndexMedicus. If the journal does notpaginate continuouslythrough the volume, include the month (and day).

Websites: include the name of the webpage, the

name of the entire website, the full date of the page (ifavailable), and the date you looked at it.


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Turabian Style

Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces. If you are using a typewriter and cannot use

italics, then use underlining.

If no author is given, start with the title and

then the date. Websites: include the date the page was

created (or updated) and the date you looked atit.

The rules concerning a title within a titlearenotdisplayed here for purposes of clarity. Seethe printed version of the manual for details.


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Chicago Style

Indent the second and following lines. If no author is given, start with the title and then the

date.

If you are using a typewriter and cannot use italics,then use underlining.

Websites: Include the year you looked at it, the date itwas created or updated, and the full date you looked atit.Include the title of the web page, the name of the entire

website, and the organization that posted it(these lasttwo might be the same).

The rules concerning a title within a titleare notdisplayed here for purposes of clarity. See the printedversion of the manual for details.


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BOOK with One Author

APALord, W. (1955).A night to remember.New York: Holt, Rinehart, and

Winston.

MLALord, Walter. A Night to Remember. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and

Winston, 1955.

AMA1. Lord W.A Night to Remember.New York: Holt, Rinehart, and

Winston;1955.

TurabianLord, Walter.1955.A night to remember.New York: Holt, Rinehart,

and Winston.

ChicagoLord, Walter.1955.A night to remember.New York: Holt, Rinehart, and

Winston.


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BOOK with Two Authors

APAOkuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star Trek chronology: The history

of the future.New York: Pocket Books.

MLAOkuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek Chronology: The History

of the Future. New York: Pocket Books, 1993.

AMA1. Okuda M, Okuda D. Star Trek Chronology: the History of theFuture.

New York: Pocket Books;1993.

Turabian

Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star Trek chronology: Thehistory of the future. New York: Pocket Books.

ChicagoOkuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star Trek chronology: The

history of the future. New York: Pocket Books.


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BOOK ARTICLE OR CHAPTER APA

James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according toKirk and Spock. In D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic(pp.219-223). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

MLAJames, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise: The Eden Myth According to

Kirk and Spock." Spectrum of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo.

Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1988. 219-223. AMA

5. James NE. Two sides of paradise: the Eden myth according to Kirkand Spock. In: Palumbo D, ed. Spectrum of the Fantastic.Westport,Conn: Greenwood;1988:219-223.

Turabian

James, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise: The Eden mythaccording to Kirk and Spock. In Spectrum of the fantastic,ed. Donald Palumbo, 219-223. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

ChicagoJames, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according

to Kirk and Spock. In Spectrum of the fantastic, edited by DonaldPalumbo. Westport, CT: Greenwood.


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NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

APA

Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes exploremodern society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,p. A3.

MLADi Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College: Classes Explore Modern

Society Using the World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar.

1995:A3. AMA

3. Di Rado A. Trekking through college: classes explore modern societyusing the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times. March 15, 1995:A3.

TurabianDi Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through college: Classes explore

modern society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,15 March,A3.

ChicagoDi Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through college: Classes explore modern

society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times, 15 March,

sec. A, p. 3.


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JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE

APA

Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star Trek:The Next Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2), 53-65.

MLAWilcox, Rhonda V. "Shifting Roles and Synthetic Women in Star

Trek: The Next Generation." Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991):53-65.

AMA1. Wilcox RV.Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star Trek: The Next

Generation. Stud Pop Culture.1991;13:53-65.

TurabianWilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star

Trek: The Next Generation. Studies in Popular Culture13 (June): 53-65.

ChicagoWilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star

Trek: The Next Generation. Studies in Popular Culture13 (2): 53-65.


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ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE

APA

Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The encyclopedia Americana

(Vol. 24, pp. 390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier.

MLA

Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." The Encyclopedia Americana.

Ed. Patricia Bayer, et al. Danbury, CT: Grolier Incorporated, 1995.

AMA

4. Sturgeon T. Science fiction. In: Lorimer LT, editorial director; Cummings

C, ed-in-chief; Leish KW, managing ed.The Encyclopedia Americana.Vol 24. International ed. Danbury, Conn: Grolier Incorporated;

1995:390-392.


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ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE (2)

TurabianWell-known reference books used as sources are not included in theReference List but are cited in parentheses within the text. (Theodore Sturgeon, "Science fiction," in Encyclopedia Americana,

1995 ed.)

ChicagoReference books used as sources are not included in the ReferenceList but are cited in the text. Examples:

In his article on science fictionin the 1995 editionof the EncyclopediaAmericana, Theodore Sturgeonsays that the phrase, science fiction,was created by Hugo Gernsback.

Theodore Sturgeonsays that the phrase, science fiction, was created byHugo Gernsback (Encyclopedia Americana,1995 ed.,s.v. "sciencefiction.").


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WEBSITE

APA

Lynch, T. (1996). DSN trials and tribble-ations review.RetrievedOctober 8, 1997,from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction ClubWeb site: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html

MLALynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review." Psi Phi: Bradley's

Science Fiction Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997..

AMA

7. Lynch T. DSN Trials and tribble-ations review. Psi Phi: Bradley's Science

Fiction Club Web site. 1996.Available at: http://www.bradley.edu

/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.htm.Accessed October 8, 1997.


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WEBSITE (2)

Turabian

Lynch, Tim. 1996. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations review[on-line].

Peoria, IL: Bradley University; available from http://www.bradley.edu/

campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html; Internet; accessed 8 October 1997.

Chicago

Lynch, Tim. 1997. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations Review. In Psi Phi:

Bradley's Science Fiction Club[online]. Peoria, IL: Bradley University,1996 [cited 8 October 1997].Available from World Wide Web:

.


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ERIC Documents

APA

Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication in Star Trek: The NextGeneration: Conflicts between brothers.Miami, FL:Annual Meetingof the Speech Communication Association. (ERIC DocumentReproduction Service No. ED 364932)

MLA

Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. Sibling Communication in Star Trek: The NextGeneration: Conflicts between Brothers. Miami, FL: SpeechCommunication Association; Springfield, VA: ERIC DocumentReproduction Service, 1993. ED364932.

AMA6. Fuss-Reineck M. Sibling Communication in Star Trek: The Next

Generation: Conflicts Between Brothers.Miami, Fla:Annual Meetingof the Speech Communication Association; 1993. ERIC DocumentReproduction Service ED364932.


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ERIC Documents (2)

Turabian

Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling communication in Star Trek: TheNext Generation: Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL: SpeechCommunication Assocation. ERIC, ED 364 932.

Chicago

Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling communication in Star Trek: TheNext Generation: Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL: SpeechCommunication Association. ERIC, ED 364932.


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Acuan

Modern Language Association of America. MLA Style Manual and Guideto Scholarly Publishing. Ed. Joseph Gibaldi. 2nded. New York: TheMLA, 1998.

Schwartz, Davis. Citation Style for Research Paper. B.Davis SchwartzMemorial Library. 13 Nov. 2001.