pengurusan buangan terjadual

PENGURUSAN BUANGAN TERJADUALScheduled Waste Management

………………………………..……………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………..

NURULASHIKIN ZAHARUDIN (CePSWaM 01624) (HSE Executive)HSE Dpt.GS Paperboard & Packaging Sdn Bhd

MUNIYANDY (CePSWaM 00463) (HSE Executive)HSE Dpt.GS Paperboard & Packaging Sdn Bhd

Contents

• Important of Scheduled Waste Management

• Mismanagement of Scheduled Waste

• Scheduled Waste Management Concept

TOPIC 1 : Overview of Scheduled Waste Management

• Definition of Scheduled Waste

• Identification of Scheduled Waste

• Type of Scheduled Handling at GSPP

TOPIC 2 : Identification, Classification and Properties of Hazardous Waste

TOPIC 3 : Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes ) Regulations 2005 and other relevant Environmental Related Legislations Made Under EQA 1974

Overview of Scheduled Waste

Management

Topic 1

Why need to manage?

WHY MUST BE

MANAGED?

To minimize the quantity and the hazardousness of

wastes generated Untuk meminimumkan

kuantiti dan bahaya buangan yang dijana

To avoid costly measures to dispose or clean up the wastes Untuk mengelakkan kos yang

mahal untuk melupuskan atau membersihkan sisa buangan

To protect human health and its environment

Untuk melindungi kesihatan manusia dan

persekitarannya

Overview of Scheduled Waste Management

Important of Scheduled Waste Management

WASTE MANAGEMENT HIERARCHY

FOCUS STRATEGY

Eliminate

Recycle

Reuse

Reduce

Treat and Dispose

Pollution Prevention

Pollution Prevention

Waste Management

Waste Management

Control and disposal

Most

preferred

options

Least

preferred

options

Pilihan yang paling tepat

Pilihan yang paling kurang tepat

Pencegahan Pencemaran

Pengurusan sisa

Kawalan dan pelupusanRawat dan Buang

Kurangkan

Guna semula

Kitar semula

menghapuskan


Important of Scheduled Waste Management

6

Crippled hand of

the Minamata

Disease victim ….

Wastewater dumping containing Methylmercury to Minamata Bay

Pembuangan air sisa yang mengandungi Methylmercury ke Teluk Minamata

Material bioaccumulated in shellfish and fish which was consumed by local

populace

Bahan bioakumulasi dalam kerang dan ikan yang dimakan oleh penduduk setempat

By 2001, 2,265 victim had been recognized (1,784 died) and 10,000 had

recurred financial compensation

Menjelang 2001, 2,265 mangsa telah dikenalpasti (1,784 meninggal) dan 10,000 telah membuat

pampasan kewangan


Mismanagement of Scheduled Waste

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomokos_hand.gif

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Tomokos_hand.gif

7

Illegal dumping of 6,000 metric tonnes aluminium

dross at Sg. Gatom Labis

Pembuangan haram 6,000 metrik ton aluminium di Sg. Gatom

Labis

Waste materials reacted with water to release

ammonia which affected nearby residents

Bahan buangan bertindak balas dengan air melepaskan

ammonia yang menjejaskan penduduk berdekatan



Toxic Pollution along Kim Kim River in Pasir Gudang

Cause of incidentIllegal dumping of toxic

wasteAction Taken

Cleaning work started on 13.03.2019 to 17.03.2019

Affected4000 people506 victims

111 school closed1.5km of river contaminated

Description6.03.2019 – illegal dumping

7.03.2019 – 1st wave 11.03.2019 – 2nd wave12.03.2019 – 3rd wave

Total of waste900 tonnes of contaminated

substance1500 m/t contaminated water



KIM KIM RIVER POLLUTED FROM TOXIC WASTE

Sungai Kim Kim



10

Waste Generator

Cradle

Waste Transporter

Waste Transporter

Waste Transporter

WastesWastes

Residue

Recovery or Treatment Facilities

Disposal Facilities

Grave

Scheduled Waste Management Concept

“Cradle to Grave ”“ Buaian ke Kubur “


HOW’S TO IDENTIFY

&

CLASSIFY SCHEDULED WASTE?

Topic 2

Identification, Classification

and Properties of Hazardous

Waste

Hazardous Waste also known as Scheduled Waste in Malaysia

Waste which may cause or contribute to an increase

in illness, or pose a substantial hazard to human

health and safety when handled improperly.

Buangan yang boleh menyebabkan atau menyumbang kepadapeningkatan penyakit, atau menimbulkan bahaya besar kepada kesihatandan keselamatan manusia apabila ditangani secara tidak betul.

Identification, Classification and Properties

of Hazardous Waste

Scheduled Waste Definition

13

DEFINITIONS

Scheduled Waste

Any waste falling in the categories of waste listed in the First Schedule of the

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations, 2005

Apa-apa buangan yang termasuk dalam kategori buangan yang disenaraikan dalam

Jadual Pertama Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling, 2005 (Buangan Terjadual)

Definition of SW

First Schedule

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

Jadual Pertama

Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005


of Hazardous Waste

SW DefinitionScheduled Waste Definition

How to identify the scheduled wastes?


of Hazardous Waste

Identification of Scheduled Waste

• Type of process Jenis proses

• Exclude waste which is clearly identifiable as non-hazardous waste Kecualikan sisa yang dikenalpasti dengan jelas sebagai sisa tidak berbahaya

• Refer information on its basic physical and chemical properties or the source of the waste from Safety Data Sheet, (SDS) Rujuk maklumat mengenai sifat fizikal dan kimia asasnya atau punca sisa tersebut dari Lembaran Data Keselamatan, (SDS)

• Refer First Schedule of the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Waste) Regulations 2005 Rujuk Jadual Pertama Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005

• Waste considered a hazardous waste if exhibits one of the five characteristics (ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic and infectious) Buangan dianggap sebagai sisa berbahaya jika terdapat satu daripada lima ciri berikut (mudah terbakar, menghakis, reaktif, toksik dan berjangkit)


of Hazardous Waste


Characteristics

Corrosive

• Aqueous component (2«ph»11.5)

• Liquid component- corrode steel Ignitable

• Can create fire under certain condition

• Flash point < 600C

Toxic

• Harmful when ingested/observed

• Leachate from waste can pollute the ground

water

Infectious

Ability to spread disease / illness trough bacteria, virus, fungus or other

microorganism

Reactive

• Substance that unstable under normal condition

• can cause explosion, produce toxic fumes, vapor

No Category Code

1 Metal & metal-bearing wastes /Buangan logam dan berasaskanbukan logam

2. Wastes containing principally inorganic constituents which may contain metals and organic materials/Buangan yang mengandungi terutamanya juzuk tidak organic yang mungkin mengandungi logam dan bahan organik

3. Wastes containing principally organic constituents which may contain metals and inorganic materials/Buangan yang mengandungi terutamanya juzuk organic yang mungkin mengandungi logam dan bahan tidak organik

4. Wastes which may contain either inorganic or organic constituents/Buangan yang mengandungi juzuk organic dan tidak organik

5. Other waste/Buangan lain

Code: SW 10_

Code: SW 20_

Code: SW 30_

Code: SW 40_

Code: SW 50_

5 Types with 77 Category


of Hazardous Waste

Identification of SWFirst Schedule

What is incompatible Waste?Apakah buangan yang tidak serasi?

• Wastes specified in Fourth Schedule of EnvironmentQuality (Scheduled Wastes ) Regulation 2005.Buangan yang dinyatakan dalam Jadual Keempat Peraturan Kualiti

Alam Sekililing (Buangan Terjadual) 2005.

• When mix will produce hazardous situations throughheat generation, fires, explosions or the release oftoxic substances

Apabila bercampur akan menghasilkan keadaan berbahaya melalui

penjanaan haba, kebakaran, letupan atau pelepasan bahan toksik


of Hazardous Waste


Scheduled Waste Handling by GSPP


of Hazardous Waste

SW102 Waste of lead acid batteries in

whole or crushed form

Buangan bateri asid plumbum dalambentuk sempurna atau hancur

SW 109 Waste containing mercury or

its compound

Buangan yang mengandungi raksa atau sebatiannya.



of Hazardous Waste

SW 305Spent lubrication oil

Minyak pelincir terpakai

E – Waste –SW 110Waste from electrical & electronic

assemblies

Buangan daripada pemasangan elektrikal danelektronik



of Hazardous Waste

SW 408Contaminated Soil from cleaning spill up

Tanah tercemar daripada pembersihan tumpahan minyak

SW 306Spent hydraulic oil

Minyak Hidraulik terpakai



of Hazardous Waste

SW 409Disposed containers, bags or

equipment contaminated with chemicals, pesticides, mineral oil

or scheduled wastes

Bekas, beg atau kelengkapan yang dilupuskan yang dicemari dengan bahan kimia, racun makhlukperosak, minyak mineral atau buangan terjadual

SW 410Contaminated plastic , rag & glove

Kain buruk, plastik, kertas atau turas yang dicemaridengan buangan terjadual



of Hazardous Waste

SW 416 Ink Sludge SW 429Chemical that are discarded or off-

specification

Enapcemar dakwat Bahan kimia yang terbuang atau tidak mengikut spesifikasi

No SW Code Waste type Description

1 SW102 Solid Waste of lead acid batteries in whole or crushed form

2 SW109 Solid / Liquid Waste containing mercury or it compound (Bulb & COD test cell)

3 SW110 Solid Waste from electrical and electronic assemblies

4 SW305 Liquid Spent Lubricating Oil

5 SW306 Liqiud Spent Hydraulic Oil

6 SW408 Solid Contaminated soil from cleaning up spill

7 SW409 Solid Disposed containers, bags or equipment contaminated

8 SW410 Solid Rags, Plastic, paper of filters contaminated

9 SW 416 Solid Ink Sludge

10 SW309 Liquid Mix oil with water

11 SW303 Solid Adhesive or Glue Waste

12 SW312 Liquid Waste oil from forklift workshop

13 SW429 Liquid Chemical that are discarded or off-specification

14 SW 204 Solid Paper Sludge/Sludge from IETS

15 SW406 Solid Ash from incinerator


of Hazardous Waste Scheduled Waste Handling by GSPP

Environmental Quality (Scheduled

Wastes ) Regulations 2005 and other

relevant Environmental Related

Legislations Made Under EQA 1974

TOPIC 3

What is relevant law in Malaysia related to SW?

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes )

Regulations 2005 and others

List of Act & Regulation

1. Environmental Quality Act 1974 (EQA 1974)

Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 (EQA 1974)

2. Environmental Quality (Scheduled Waste) Regulations, 2005

Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan

Terjadual)2005

Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127)



Gazetted : 14 March 1974

Came into force 1975/berkuat kuasa 1975

An Act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and

enhancement of the environment

Suatu akta berhubung dengan mencegah, menghapus, pengawal

pencemaran dan membaiki alam sekeliling

Regulations and order /Peraturan dan Arahan

Section 34B :

PROHIBITION AGAINS PLACING,

DEPOSIT, ECT OF SCHEDULED

WASTES

Larangan terhadap penempatan, deposit, dan lain-lain buangan

terjadual.

Section 49A 1(b) :

COMPETENT PERSON

Orang yang kompeten

Section 18 :

PRESCRIBED PREMISES TO BE

LICENSED

Lesen bagi premis yang ditetapkan




Came into force on 15 August 2005/ Berkuat kuasa pada 15 Ogos 2005

Replacing previous Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes)

Regulation 1989

EQ (SCHEDULED WASTES) REGULATIONS, 2005

Regulations/Peraturan-peraturan :

Regulation 1:Citation and commencement/Nama dan pemulaan kuatkuasa

Regulation 2: Interpretation / Tafsiran

Regulation 3: Notification of the generation of scheduled wastes (SW) / Pemberitahuan tentang penghasilan buangan terjadual (SW)

Regulation 4 & 5: Treatment and disposal of SW / Rawatan dan pelupusan SW

Regulation 6 : Recovery of material or product from SW / Pemulihan bahan atau produk dari SW

Regulation 7 :Application for special management of SW / Permohonan bagi pengurusan khas SW

Regulation 8: Responsibility of waste generator / Tanggungjawab penjana sisa

Regulation 9 & 10: Storage and labeling of SW / Penyimpanan dan pelabelan SW

Regulation 11 & 12 : Inventory and consignment Notes / Nota Inventori dan konsainan

Regulation 13 : Information to accompanying scheduled wastes being transported / Maklumat untuk mengiringi buangan terjadual

yang diangkut

Regulation 14 : Spill or accidental discharge / Tumpahan atau pelepasan tidak sengaja

Regulation 15: Training/latihan

Regulation 16 : Compounding of offences / Pengkompaunan kesalahan

Regulation 17 : Revocation/Pembatalan




EQ (SCHEDULED WASTES) REGULATIONS, 2005

Schedule/Jadual:




7th

Schedule

6th

Schedule

5th

Schedule4th

Schedule3rd

Schedule2nd

Schedule1st

Schedule

List of wastes/ Senarai bahan buangan

Notification form / Borang Pemberitahuan

Labeling / Pelabelan

Incompatible wastes / Buangan yang tidak serasi

Inventory form / Borang inventori

Consignment note / Nota konsainan

Waste Card

Reg. 2 Reg. 3 Reg. 10 Reg. 2 Reg. 11 Reg. 12 Reg. 13



Regulation 1: Citation and commencement

Citation and commencement /Nama dan pemulaan kuatkuasa

These regulations may be cited as the Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

Peraturan-peraturan ini boleh dinamakan sebagai Peraturan-peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling Buangan Terjadual (2005)



Regulation 2 : Interpretation

• “Scheduled wastes” means any waste falling within the categories of waste listed in the First Schedule

“Buangan terjadual” bermaksud Apa-apa buangan yang termasuk dalam kategori buangan

yang disenaraikan dalam Jadual Pertama




•“Waste generator” means any person who generates scheduled wastes.

“Pengeluar buangan ” ertinya mana-mana orang yang mengeluarkan buangan terjadual




• “Contractor "means any person licensed by the Director General of Environmental Quality under subsection 18 (1A) of the act

“Kontraktor” ertinya mana-mana orang yang dilesenkan oleh Ketua Pengarah Alam Sekeliling

dibawah syeksen 18 (1A) Akta



Regulation 3 : Notification of the generation of SWThe waste generator must notify

within 30 days from the date that any scheduled waste was first generated (Second Schedule)

Pengeluar buangan perlu memberitahu dalam masa 30 hari dari tarikh buangan terjadual dihasillkan

30 days!!

30 days!!

30 days!!

30 days!!



Regulation 3 : Notification of the generation of SW

Notify by Competent Person thru online system – ESWIS / Pemberitahuan oleh Orang Kompeten melalui sistem dalam talian - ESWIS



Regulation 4 : Disposal of SW

Scheduled waste shall be disposed of at prescribed premisesBuangan terjadual hendaklah dilupuskan di permis yang ditetapkan sahaja

Scheduled waste shall be rendered innocuous prior to disposalBuangan terjadual hendaklah, setakat yang boleh dilaksanakan, dijadikan tidakberbahaya sebelum dilupuskan



Regulation 5: Treatment of SW

Treated at prescribed premises only/Diolah di premis yang ditetapkan sahaja

Residual after treatment shall be disposed -off at prescribed

premises

Sisa sisa daripada pengolahan hendaklah dilupuskan di premis yang

ditetapkan



Regulation 6: Recovery of material or product from SW

Shall be done at prescribed

premises or at on off site

recovery facilities

Hendaklah dibuat di premis yang

ditetapkan atau di kemudahan

perolehan kembali di tapak sahaja

Residual after recovery shall be

disposed -off at prescribed

premises

Sisa daripada pemerolehan kembali

hendaklah dilupuskan di premis yang

ditetapkan



Regulation 7: Application for special management of SW

Scheduled wastes to be excluded from being treated, recovered or

disposed of at prescribed premises shall obtain approval for “special

management”

Buangan terjadual yang boleh dikecualikan daripada diolah, dilupuskan atau

diperoleh kembali dipremis hendaklah mendapat kelulusan bagi pengurusan khas

buangan terjadual



Regulation 8 : Responsibility of waste generator

Scheduled Waste shall be stored, treated, recovered in a proper manner

Buangan terjadual hendaklah distor diolah dan di peroleh dengan baik

Scheduled Waste shall be delivered and received safely at prescribed

premises for treatment, disposal or recovery

Buangan terjadual hendaklah di hantar dan diterima dengan selamat di premis

untuk diolah, dilupuskan dan di peroleh kembali

Scheduled Waste shall be packed, labeled and transported in

accordance with prescribed guideline

Buangan terjadual hendaklah di bungkus, label dan di angkut mengikut garis

panduan yang telah ditetapkan



Regulation 9 : Storage of SW

1) Stored in appropriate containers Store dalam bekas yang bersesuaian

2) Incompatible scheduled wastes stored in separated containersBuangan terjadual yang tidak serasi distor dalam bekas berasingan

3) Containers shall always be closed

Bekas hendaklah sentiasa tertutup

4) Areas of the storage (in accordance with the guideline)Kawasan bagi penstoran mengikut garispanduan ditetapkan

Waste

generated

Waste

storedDisposal

Duration < 180 daysDay 1

Quantity accumulated < 20 tonnes

5)

Note:

1: Fence

2: Sheltered/ roofed. Ventilation system for volatile waste

3: Entrance/ emergency exit

4: Separate compartment

5: Bund wall or Concrete dyke that can contain 110% of the volume of the largest container stored

6: Jumbo bag containing SW placed on pallet. The pallet placed in rows by 2 pallets wide.

7: 4 Drums containing SW placed on a pallet. The pallet placed in rows by 2 pallets wide.

8: Ample aisle space between groups of containers

9: Perimeter drain

10: Graded to a sump



Regulation 9 : Storage of SW

43

WASTE CODE SW 305

WASTE NAME Waste Hydraulic Oil

DATE GENERATED (Date first when SW are placed in the drum)

NAME OF WASTE

GENERATOR

ADDRESS GSPP, LOT 7090 BANTING, SELANGOR

TELEPHONE NO. 03-87543211

*

Regulation 10 : Labelling of SW



45

°10CM

10CM

../../../../Desktop/3rd Schedule - SW Labels.pdf

../../../../Desktop/3rd Schedule - SW Labels.pdf




The label may be of the following types/ Jenis-jenis label :

STICK ON PELEKAT

METAL PLATES PLAT BESI

STENCILED OR PRINTED ON THE

CONTAINER OR PACKAGEDICETAK PADA BEKAS ATAU BUNGKUSAN

All labels shall be able to withstand open weather exposure without a substantial reduction in effectiveness Semua label hendaklah jenis yang tahan lasak dan tahan cuaca

Label shall be placed on a background of contrasting color Label hendaklah diletakkan pada latar belakang warna yang berbeza

If waste capable of causing two or more hazards, all the hazards symbol must be clearly identified and the waste shall be

labelled according Third ScheduleBuangan yang mempunyai dua atau lebih bahaya hendaklah dikenalpasti kesemuanya pictogram

Third Schedule

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulation 2005Jadual Ketiga

Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual) 2005




Flammable liquid (waste)

Cecair mudah terbakar(buangan)

Flammable solid (waste)

Pepejal mudah terbakar(buangan)

Toxic substance (waste)

Bahan toksik(buangan)

Miscellaneous Dangerous Substance

(waste) Campuran pelbagai bahan

berbahaya (buangan)

Infectious substance (waste)

Bahan mudahberjangkit(buangan)

Example of symbol used/contoh simbol yang biasa digunakan;

Regulation 11 : Wastes generator shall keep an inventory of SW



Fifth Schedule

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations

2005

Jadual Kelima

Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan Terjadual)

2005

Accurate and up to date SW inventory Tepat dan inventory dikemaskini sentiasa

Maintained by Competent Person thru online system -

ESWIS

Diselenggara oleh Orang Kompeten melalui sistem dalamtalian –ESWIS

Record keep 3 yearRekod disimpan selama 3 tahun

Regulation 12 : Information to be provided by waste generator, contractor and occupier of prescribed premises



Information of scheduled wastes to be completed in accordance with Sixth Schedule by generator,

contractor and receiver

Maklumat buangan terjadual perlu dilengkapkan mengikut Jadual ke – Enam oleh Pengeluar Buangan, Kontrator dan

Penerima Buangan

Waste generators shall submit within 30 days from the date transportation

Pengeluar buangan hendaklah menghantar dalam masa 30 hari dari tarikh pengangkutan

Requirement for using E-SWIS by DOE

Mengunakan system ESWIS

Wastes receiver hall submit within 20 days from the date of receipt

Penerima buangan hendaklah menghantar dalam masa 20 hari dari tarikh resit terima

Regulation 13 : Scheduled wastes transported outside waste generator’s premises to be accompanied by information (wastes card)



Provided information to contractor accordance with 7thSchedule (WASTE CARD)./ Menyediakan maklumat mengikut Jadual Ketujuh (Kad Buangan)

Shall inform the contractor the purpose and use of 7th ScheduleMemaklumkan kontraktor maksud dan kegunaan Jaudal Ketujuh

A. SW Information/Maklumat mengenai buangan terjadual

B. Handling of SW/Cara-cara mengendali buangan terjadual

C. Precaution in case of spill or injury/Amaran sekiranya tumpah atau cedera

D. Step to be taken in case of spillage or accidental discharge /Langkah-langkahyang perlu diambil sekiranya berlaku tumpahan atau pelepasan tidak sengaja

49

Regulation 14 : Spill or accidental discharge


Regulations 2005 and others inventory of scheduled waste

In the event of spill or accidental discharge, the contractor is responsible to inform the authority

immediately, to do clean and study the impact due to the spill or discharge

Sekiranya berlaku tumpahan atau pelepasan tidak sengaja, kontraktor bertanggjawab memaklumkan kepada

pihak berkuasa , membersihkan dan menjalankan kajian terhadap kesan tumpahan atau pelepasan

Waste generator to provide technical expertise to assist in the clean-up operation

Pengeluar buangan hendaklah mengeluarkan kepakaran teknikal dan bantuan sokongan dalam

operasi pembersihan

Regulation 15 : Conduct of training



In the event of spill or accidental discharge, the contractor is responsible to Training to be provided by waste generator to all employees involved in scheduled waste

management

Latihan perlu disediakan oleh pengeluar buangan kepada semua pekerja yang terlibat dalam

pengurusan buanagn terjaudal

Training includes identification, handling, labelling, transportation and spillage

Latihan termasuklah pengenalpasti, mengurus, melabel, pengangkutan dan tumpahan.

Regulation 16 : Compounding of offences



In the event of spill or accidental discharge, the contractor is responsible to

Section 34B (EQA 1974)Prohibition against placing, deposit, etc. of scheduled wastes.Larangan terhadap penempatan, deposit, dan lain-lain buangan terjadual.

Offence 5 years imprisonment and fine ≤ RM 500,000.00.Kesalahan 5 tahun penjara dan denda ≤ RM 500,000.00

. Section 45 (EQA 1974)

Offence not exceeding RM 2000.Kesalahan tidak melebihi RM 2000

Responsibilities of

Parties Involved in

Scheduled Wastes Management

Tanggujawab pihak yang terlibat

dalam pengurusan buangan terjadual

G : Waste Generator

C : Contractor

R : Recovery or treatment

facilities/Receiver

Regulations Responsible of Responsible Party

3 Notification of SW generation G

4 Disposal of SW G R

5 Treatment of SW G R

6 Recovery of material product of SW G R

7 Application of special Management of SW G

8 Handling of SW G

9 Storage of SW G R

10 Labeling of SW G

11 Inventory of SW G

12 Waste tracking G C R

13 Transportation G C

14 Spill reporting G C

15 Training G



Thank You…..

Contact us

[email protected]

or

muniyandyp @ gspp.com .my

pengurusan buangan terjadual

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