pengaruh suhu terhadap pernafasan ikan nila

7/23/2019 Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Pernafasan Ikan Nila

1/22

m q P o n i

Vynox Aopkrog

Proevmeyj Cmxmkaknm Di~og Omr

Fmxyxyg Kaid

AOJPMROG'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?4


4/22

? q P o n i

BOB ?

PIGFODYAYOG

?'?Aovor BiaoeognMgfkgixmo jirypoeog ginoro jormvmj }omvy xibonomog bixor ~mao}odg}o ofoaod piromrog'

Foaoj xyovy piromrog poxvm ofo xyovy krnogmxji }ogn dmfyp fm foaojg}o! }omvy xoaodxovyg}o

meog' Meog ovoy bodoxo majmodg}o ofoaod pmhxix xihoro yjyj ofoaod virjoxye di~og

birvyaogn biaoeogn $sirvibrovo-' Meog ofoaod di~og birforod fmgnmg $pkamemakvirjmx-' Xydy

vybydg}o xiaoay jignmeyvm xydy amgneygnogg}o xidmgnno xydy bofogg}o vyryg gome birxojo*

xojo fignog vyryg gomeg}o xydy xiemvorg}o' Meog bireijbogn bmoe fignog horo birviayr' Meog

bivmgo jigniayoreog viayrg}o ei foaoj omr! fijmemog pyao meog logvog jigniayoreog

xpirjog}o ei foaoj omr! xidmgnno pijbyodog virlofm fm ayor vybyd mgfyeg}o'

Pijbyodog }ogn virlofm fm ayor vybyd mgfyeg}o fmxibyv pijbyodog iexvirgoa'

Fmvybyd meog virfopov nyrov xmxm }ogn bircygnxm ygvye jignivodym vieogog omr fm

xieiamamgng}o' Meog jignnygoeog mgnxog }ogn viraivoe fm eipoaog}o ygvye birgocox' Horo

meog birgocox ofoaod xibonom birmeyv! omr joxye jiaoaym rkgnno jyayv eijyfmog joxye foaoj

mgxogn! xoov omr ofo fm foaoj mgxogn! kexmnig viraoryv foaoj omr fmxirop kaid pijbyayd*

pijbyayd forod eihma }ogn virfopov pofo mgxogn fog eorbkgfmkexmfo foaoj forod fmeiayoreog

ei omr' Omr eiayr form rkgnno mgxogn eivmeo vyvyp mgxogn jijbyeo fog binmvy viryx*jigiryx'

Meog lyno jijpyg}om niaijbygn rigogn }ogn viraivoe fmogvoro vyaogn biaoeogn fog piryv!

birdybygnog fignog eirkgnekgnog' Forod pofo fmgfmgn niaijbygn fopov jijoxyeeog

yforo eifoaoj niaijbygn fog jigniayoreog yforo form niaijbygn mvy xidmgnno birov meog

fopov bireyrogn ovoy birvojbod xidmgnno meog fopov gome fog vyryg fm foaoj omr'

Form joxmgn*joxmgn eoroevirmxvme }ogn fmjmamem meog! fmvijyeog xovy pijmemrog

bod~o xydy lyno birpignoryd foaoj prkxix dmfyp meog' Bmoxog}o xydy birpirog pigvmgn

virdofop ofopvoxm cmxmkaknm' Pig}ixyomog cygnxm oaov*oaov vybyd virdofop eiofoog amgneygnog

mgm }ogn eijyfmog jig}ogneyveog kpireyayj xibonom xoaod xovy krnog vybyd }ogn meyv ogfma

foaoj ofopvoxm cmxmkaknm' Kpireyayj meog }ogn jijbyeo fog jigyvyp xognov birnogvygn

virdofop xydy omr xibonom jifmo dmfyp meog'


5/22

2 q P o n i

Xibonom jodoxmx~o pirmeogog fog majy eiaoyvog! emvo fmdoryxeog ygvye jignivodym doa*

doa virxibyv' Kaid eorigo mvy! joeo fmaoeyeogaod proevmeyj Pignoryd Xydy Virdofop

Jijbyeo fog Jigyvypg}o pofo Kpireyayj meog mgm'

?'2Vylyog ProevmeyjVylyog form proevmeyj mgm ofoaod ygvye jignivodym fog jijodojm pignoryd xydy

virdofop niroe kpireyayj meog'

?'8Jogcoov ProevmeyjJodoxmx~o foaoj proevmeyj mgm fopov jignivodym xirvo jijodojm pignoryd xydy pofo

aoly pirgocoxog meog jox jijbyeo fog jigyvyp kpirhyayj meog jox $h}prmgyx horpmk-' FogBog}oe xieoam jogcoov }ogn emvo fopov form proevmeyj mgm fmogvorog}o emvo fopov jignivodym

aoly pirgocoxog pofo meog fignog xydy virvigvy fog jivobkamxji pofo meog fignog porojivir

xydy' Xidmgnno fopov fm opameoxmeog foaoj bmfogn pirmeogog'


6/22

8 q P o n i

BOB MM

VMGLOYOG PYXVOEO

Xydy ofoaod xyovy bixorog }ogn jig}ovoeog yeyrog firolov pogox ovoy fmgnmgg}o xyovy

bigfo' Xydy lyno xirmgn fmxibyv vijpirovyr! oaov }ogn fmnygoeog ygvye jignyeyr xydy

ofoaod vdirjkjivir' Gojyg foaoj eidmfypog xidorm*dorm! ygvye jignyeyr xydy jox}oroeov

higfirygn jignnygoeog mgfiro pirobo' Vivopm fignog ofog}o pireijbognog viegkaknm joeo

fmhmpvoeogaod virjkjivir ygvye jignyeyr xydy fignog soamf'

Xydy jirypoeog coevkr pigvmgn foaoj iekxmxvij piromrog $I~yxmi' ?==05 ?40-'

Eigomeog xydy omr fopov oeog jigmjbyaeog eidmfypog meog fog di~og omr aomgg}o virnognny

$Eogmxmyx' ?==25 22-' Jigyryv Xkivlmpvo $?==85 >?-! Omr jijmamem bibiropo xmcov virjoa }ogn

ygme! xidmgnno pirybodog xydy foaoj omr birloaog aibmd aojbov form pofo yforo' Xiaoglyvg}o

Xkivlmpvo jigojbodeog bod~o ~oaoypyg xydy eyrogn jyfod birybod fm foaoj omr formpofo

fm yforo! gojyg xydy jirypoeog coevkr pijbovox yvojo! kaid eorigo mvy jodaye oeyovme

xirmgn jijmamem vkairogxm }ogn xijpmv'

Meog jirypoeog di~og ievkvirjme }ogn birorvm vmfoe jigndoxmaeog pogox vybyd!

xidmgnno xydy vybydg}o virnogvygn ovoy jig}ixyomeog xydy amgneygnog xieiamamgng}o $Dkkai

iv oa! foaoj Vygox' 20095 ?3-' Xibonom di~og omr! meog jijmamem bibiropo jieogmxji

cmxmkaknmx }ogn vmfoe fmjmamem kaid di~og forov' Pirbifoog dobmvov jig}ibobeog

pireijbognog krnog*krnog meog fmxixyomeog fignog ekgfmxm amgneygnog $]yxdmgvo' 2006-'

Pirybodog xydy }ogn bixor fog jigfofoe liaox fignog g}ovo jijpignorydm ofopvoxm

Meog! Meog }ogn fmoeamjoxmeog ei xydy }ogn fmgnmg oeog birigogn aibmd hipov $Hojpbiaa'


7/22

6 q P o n i

20025 2=6-' Xiaomg mvy xijoemg vmggnm xydy joeog xijoemgrigfod eofor kexmnig viraoryv }ogn

virfopov foaoj omr'

Meog jox fopov dmfyp pofo emxorog xydy ?6 84k

H' Xihoro oaojm! meog mgm bmxo

jijmlod pofo xydy 22 80k

H' Pijmlodog }ogn bome pofo xydy 29 80k

H' Pofo xydy

fmbo~od ?6k

H fog fmovox 84! eidmfypog meog jox jyaom virnognny fog oeog jovm pofo xydy

3k

H fog 62k

H'

Meog jox virjoxye cojmam H}prmgmfoi }ogn jijpyg}om hmrm*hmrm yjyj! bofog meog

jox birbigvye jijoglogn fog xifmemv pmpmd ei xojpmgn $Hkjprixif- fog jyayvg}o viraivoe

fm ylygn vignod $virjmgoa-! fog fopov fm xijbyaeo! fm bonmog jyayv fm dmoxm fyo poxogn

xygnyv! }ogn eofogn*eofogn xovy poxogn fm ogvorog}o eyrogn xijpyrgo fog ~orgo bofog

xognov bironoj' Meog jox jirypoeog meog }ogn xyfod yjyj fm piamdoro' jignnkakgneog

ligmx meog jox jiglofm fyo nkakgnog! }oegm pirvojo! ligmx*ligmx jox }ogn birxmxme gkrjoa

fog eifyo! ligmx eyjpom }ogn jijmamem yeyrog xmxrmp jijoglogn' Nkakgnog pirvojo }oegm

}ogn birxmxme gkrjoa fmeiakjpkeeog aonm jiglofm fyo }oegm pirvojo eiakjpke meog jox

}ogn birxmxme bmoxo fog eifyo! birxmxme eihma'

Eaoxmcmeoxm Meog Jox

Eiroloog < OgmjoamoCmayj < Hdkrfovo

Eiaox < Ohvmgkpvir}nmm

Krfk < H}prmgmckrjix

Cojmam < H}prmgmfoi

Nigyx < H}prmgyx

Xpixmix < H' Horpmk Nojbor ?' H}prmgyx horpmk

Gojo bmgkjmoa


8/22

9 q P o n i

Xmxvij Pirgocoxog Meog Jox

Nojbor 2' Mgxogn Meog Jox

Mgxogn meog jox virxmjpog foaoj rkgnno mgxogn }ogn viramgfygn kaid vyvyp mgxogn$kpireyayj-' Pirdovmeog Nojbor 2' Mgxogn meog jox virfmrm form aigneygn mgxogn }ogn

virxyxyg ovox vyaogn ro~og bir~orgo pyvmd! rmnm*rmnm mgxogn }ogn bircygnxm ygvye jig}ormgn

omr pirgopoxog }ogn jiaoaym mgxogn! fog cmaojig ovoy aijborog mgxogn' Cmaojig mgxogn

virxyxyg ovox lormgnog aygoe! birbigvye xmxmr fog bir~orgo jirod jyfo eorigo jijpyg}om

bog}oe pijbyayd eopmair forod fog jirypoeog hobogn form orvirm mgxogn' Fm vijpov mgmaod

pirvyeorog nox HK2 fog K2 biraognxygn'

K2 fmojbma form nox K2 }ogn aoryv foaoj omr jiaoaym mgxogn xihoro fmcyxm' Form mgxogn!

K2 fmogneyv forod jiaoaym pijbyayd forod ei xiayryd lormgnog vybyd' Form lormgnog vybyd!

nox HK2 fmogneyv forod jigyly logvygn' Form logvygn jigyly mgxogn ygvye jiaoeyeog

pirvyeorog nox' Prkxix mgm virlofm xihoro viryx*jigiryx fog biryaogn*yaogn' Jieogmxji

pirgopoxog meog birvyaogn xilovm fmaoeyeog jiaoaym jieogmxji mgxpmroxm fog iexpmroxm'


9/22

3 q P o n i

BOB MMM

JIVKFKAKNM

8'? Oaov fog Bodog

8'?'? Oaov Proevmeyj

Foaoj piaoexogoog oaov*oaov proevmeyjmgm }ogn fmnygoeog ofoaod xibonom birmeyv q P o n i

^ovir bovd

Fmnygoeog xibonom pigognox omr

Crii|ir

Fmnygoeog xibonom vijpov pijbyov ix bovy

Poay + jorvma


11/22

4 q P o n i

Fmnygoeog ygvye jijihod bkgneodog ix bovy

Virjkjivir Dn + oahkdka

Fmnygoeog ygvye jignyeyr xydy omr

Dogf hkygvir

Fmnygoeog ygvye jigndmvygn byeoog kpirhyayj


12/22

= q P o n i

Vmjir + xvkp~ovhd+DP

Fmnygoeog ygvye jignojovm ~oevy

8'?'2 Bodog Proevmeyj

Foaoj piaoexogoog bodog*bodog proevmeyjmgm }ogn fmnygoeog ofoaod xibonom birmeyv 0!9 H-b' V2 : ygvye xydy 8 H fm ovox xydy eojorh' V8 : ygvye xydy 3 H fm ovox xydy eojor

9' Xovy pirxovy meog ylm fmjoxyeog ei foaoj bioeir naoxx }ogn xyfod fmeivodym xydyg}o$piraoeyog o- eijyfmog bog}oeg}o jijbyeo # jigyvyp kpirhyayj meog virxibyv fm

dmvygn xiaojo xovy jigmv fignog jignnygoeog dogf hkygvir fog xvkp ~ovhd xibonom


13/22

?0 q P o n i

pigyglye ~oevy fog fmyaogn xibog}oe vmno eoam ygvye joxmgn joxmgn meog' Fovo

}ogn fmpirkaid fmhovov pofo eirvox aijbor eirlo }ogn viaod virxifmo'

3' Xiviaod xiaixom fignog meog ylm pirvojo fmaoglyveog fignog meog ylm birmeyvg}oxojpom ei amjo meog virxibyv virojovm' Meog }ogn viaod fmojovm fmjoxyeeog ei foaoj

~ofod paoxvme aomg }ogn viaod fmxifmoeog

>' Xiviaod xiaixom fignog piraoeyog o! fmaoglyveog fignog piraoeyog b fignog jignovyrxydy omr pofo bioeir naoxx onor xixyom fignog xydy }ogn fmmgnmgeog fignog horo

jigojbod omr pogox form ~ovir bovd xifmemv fijm xifmemv' Yxodoeog pofo xoov

pignojovog biraognxygn xydy omr vyryg pofo emxorog vkairogxm 0!9 H' Pignojovog

xiaoglyvg}o xojo xipirvm pofo pkmgv 9'

4' Xiviaod xiaixom fignog piraoeyog b! fmaoglyveog fignog piraoeyog h fignog jignovyrxydy omr pofo bioeir naoxx onor xixyom fignog xydy }ogn fmmgnmgeog fignog horo

jigojbod omr pogox form ~ovir bovd xifmemv fijm xifmemv' Pofo xoov pignojovog

biraognxygn xydy omr fm Yxodoeog vyryg pofo emxorog vkairogxm 0!9 H' Pignojovog

xiaoglyvg}o xojo xipirvm pofo pkmgv 9'

=' Fovo doxma pignojovog fmvobyaoxm pofo eirvox }ogn viaod fm birmeog'

8'2'2 Proevmeyj MM

Foaoj pirhkboog mgm aogneod*aogneod }ogn doryx fmpirdovmeog ogvoro aomg KH-

Meog ei = >8 >4'88

2 ?>4 =0 4? ??3'88

8 ?0> ?29 ?66 ?29'88

6 ?2> ?0= ?28 ??='33

9 ?90 ?89 ?6> ?66

Vobia 2' < Bog}oeg}o byeoog kpirhyayj bigmd meog jox Pofo xydy 8 H fm ovox

Xydy Eojor $2>KH % 8

KH : 80

KH-

Meog ei '88

9 208 ?=3 20> 202


16/22

?8 q P o n i


Xydy Eojor $2>KH % 3

KH : 88

KH-

Meog ei ?6? ??> ?24'88

9 ?23 ?83 ?63 ?83


Xydy Eojor $23KH * 8

KH : 28

KH-

Meog ei KH

jigyglyeog doxma lyjaod byeo fog jigyvypg}o kpireyayj }ogn bircormoxm form jigmv ei

jigmv' doa virxibyv fmxibobeog kaid bibiropo coevkr! }ogn fmogvorog}o ofoaod ekgfmxm meog

}ogn joxmd ofoaoj ekgfmxm xvrixx oembov pijmgfodog }ogn aognxygn jignnygoeog vognog

form proevmeog! eijyfmog eivipovog pignojovog form proevmeog! fog }ogn poamgn yvojo ofoaod

lyjaod kexmnig viraoryv foaoj omr pofo Bioeir naoxx xijoemg bireyrogn eorigo fmnygoeog

foaoj prkxix rixpmroxm meog! fmjogo doa virxibyv birborignog fignog jijbyeo fog

jigyvypg}o kpirhyayj'

Pofo piraoeyog eifyo fog eivmno! proevmeyj M fmjogo xydy omr fm gomeog xibixor 8KH

fog 3KH form xydy eojor fog proevmeyj MM }ogn jijbirmeog piraoeyog }ogn birao~ogog

}omvy fignog jigyrygeog xibixor 8KH fog 3

KH form xydy eojor! jigyglyeog pirbifoog

}ogn xmngmcmeog' Piraoeyog eifyog fog eivmno pofo proevmeyj M jigyglyeog birvojbodg}o


18/22

?9 q P o n i

lyjaod byeoog kpirhyayj form jigmv ei jigmv! xiaomg doa virxibyv fmxibobeog kaid meog }ogn

joxmd xvrixx! pijoeomog kexmnig viraoryv kaid meog! fog dyjog irrkr! vopm lyno doa virxibyv

fmoemboveog kaid pigomeog xydyg ovoy vijpirovyr jifmo omr }ogn fmnygoeog! fmjogo xijoemg

vmggnm xydy joeog xijoemg rigfod eofor kexmnig viraoryv }ogn virfopov foaoj omr' Meog }ogn

dmfyp fm foaoj omr }ogn jijpyg}om xydy riaovmc vmgnnm oeog jignoaojm eigomeog eihipovog

rixpmroxm $Eogmxmyx' ?==25 28-' Doa virxibyv fopov fmojovm form pirybodog niroeog kpirhyayj

meog'

Pirbifoog }ogn liaox viramdov pofo piraoeyog eifyo fog eivmno fm proevmeyj MM! fignog

doxma fovo }ogn jigyglyeog eixivobmaog fog jijpiramdoveog xifmemv pigyrygog bog}oeg}o

lyjaod byeoog kpirhyayj pofo meog mgm fmoemboveog kaid lyjaod kexmnig form jifmo omr

hyeyp vmgnnm fog pofo xydy }ogn rigfod lyjaod ekgxyjxm kexmnig pofo meog oeog xifmemv

bireyrogn ovoy xvobma' Xiaomg mvy fignog xydy rigfod meog higfirygn aibmd oevmc birniroe

jignoemboveog eixyamvog foaoj pignojovog' Doa virxibyv fmoemboveog kaid pirybodog xydy

}ogn bixor fog jigfofoe fignog g}ovo jijpignorydm ofopvoxm Meog! Meog }ogn

fmoeamjoxmeog ei xydy }ogn fmgnmg oeog birigogn aibmd hipov $Hojpbiaa' 20025 2=6-' Pofo

piraoeyog mgm ofo ekriaoxm bod~o xijoemg rigfod xydy joeo xijoemg hipov niroeog rigogn

Meog'


19/22

?3 q P o n i

BOB S

PIGYVYP

9'? Eixmjpyaog

Eigomeog fog pigyrygog xydy jifmo omr birbogfmgn ayryx fignog lyjaod byeo fogjigyvypg}o kpirhyayj pofo meog jox' Gojyg meog jijmamem vmgneovog vkairogxm

virxigfmrm virdofop xydy ovoy vijpirovyr amgneygnogg}o'

Xydy jirypoeog coevkr pijbovox bonm eidmfypog Meog

Eigomeeog xydy pofo piromrog oeog jigyrygeog kexmnig viraoryv xifogneogpigyrygog xydy jigmgneoveog kexmnig viraoryv' Rixpkg meog virdofop pignoryd xydy

fopov fmojovm form pirybodog cmxmkaknmx fog vmgneod aoey meog'

Eigomeog xydy pofo piromrog jijpirbog}oe ekgxyjxm kexmnig joedaye dmfypfoaoj pirmrog virxibyv edyxyxg}o meog' Xifogneog pigyrygog xydy birxmcov

xiboameg}o'

Piyrygog xydy jignoemboveog meog oevmc birniroe'

9'2 Xorog

Xmvyoxm }ogn ekgfyxmc fm foaoj aobkaovkrmyj emrog}o digfoe fm lono onor foaoj prkxix

proevmeyj fmfopov doxma }ogn xixyom fog jignyrognm eixoaodog oembov eivmfoe ekgfyxmcog fm

ryogn aobkaovkrmj'


20/22

?> q P o n i

FOCVOR PYXVOEO

Occogfm' 200?' Cmxmkaknm Di~og Omr' Ygrm! Prixx < Rmoy

Nycdrog fee' 200>' Pigniakaoog Eyoamvox Omr Foaoj Byfmfo}o Piromrog' Rmgieo Hmpvo

< Loeorvo

Cylo}o! ]yxdmgvo' 2006' Cmxmxkaknm Meog' Loeorvo' Pigirbmv P'V Rmgieo Hmpvo

Eogmxmyx' ?==2'Pkayxm Omr fog Yforo' ]knloeorvo' Pigirbmx Eogmxmyx

Ekixbmkgk! ?=40'Bmkaknm Aoyv' Coeyavox Pirmeogog Mgxvmvyv Pirvogmog Bknkr'

dvvp


21/22

?4 q P o n i

AOJPMROG

Proevmeyj M


22/22

?= q P o n i

Proevmeyj MM

pengaruh suhu terhadap pernafasan ikan nila

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