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SISTEM EKONOMI

ISLAM (An Nizham Al Iqtishadiy Fil Islam)

Imam Taqiyuddin An Nabhani

2

DAFTAR ISI

1. PENGANTAR SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM .................................................3

Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis .......................................................................... .........12

Sistem Ekonomi Vs Ilmu Ekonomi .....................................................................24

Sistem Ekonomi Sosialis ........................................................................... ..........63

2. EKONOMI ........................................................................................................ 98

Asas Sistem Ekonomi .........................................................................................101

Pandangan Islam Terhadap Ekonomi ............................................................... 105

Politik Ekonomi Islam ....................................................................................... 110

Kaidah Umum Perekonomian ........................................................................... 130

3. JENIS-JENIS KEPEMILIKAN : KEPEMILIKAN INDIVIDU ................ 138

Batasan Kepemilikan Individu .......................................................................... 141

Makna Kepemilikan .......................................................................................... 145

Sebab-Sebab Kepemilikan ................................................................................ 149

4. SEBAB KEPEMILIKAN PERTAMA : BEKERJA .................................... 155

Menghidupkan Tanah Mati .............................................................................. 156

Mengeksplorasi Sumber Alam ......................................................................... 159

Berburu .................................................................................................. ........... 161

Makelar .............................................................................................................163

Mudlarabah ...................................................................................................... 166

Musaqat ........................................................................................................... 170

Ijarah .................................................................................................................172

5. IJARAH : KERJA SEORANG PEKERJA................................................... 176

Ketentuan Kerja................................................................................................ 176

Bentuk Kerja...................................................................................................... 178

Waktu Kerja ....................................................................................... ............... 185

Gaji Kerja .......................................................................................................... 187

Tenaga Yang Dicurahkan Saat Bekerja ........................................................... 192

Hukum Mengontrak Jasa Yang Diharamkan ................................................... 194

Hukum Mengontrak Tenaga Orang Non Muslim ............................................ 198

Mengontrak Dalam Hal Ibadah Dan Jasa Umum ............................................ 201

Siapa Yang Disebut Dengan Ajiir..................................................................... 211

Pijakan Yang Menjadi Dasar Perkiraan Gaji ................................................... 212

Perkiraan Gaji Pekerja ............................................................................ .......... 220

6. SEBAB KEPEMILIKAN KEDUA : WARIS................................................. 245

7. SEBAB KEPEMILIKAN KETIGA :

KEBUTUHAN AKAN HARTA UNTUK MENYAMBUNG HIDUP ....... 250

8. SEBAB KEPEMILIKAN KEEMPAT :

PEMBERIAN HARTA NEGARA KEPADA RAKYAT ........................... 255

9. SEBAB KEPEMILIKAN KELIMA :

HARTA YANG DIPEROLEH TANPA KOMPENSASI ........................... 258

10. MEKANISME MEMENAGE HARTA ........................................................ 271

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Hak Memanage Harta ............................................................................................ 271

Pengembangan Kepemilikan ......................................................................... ........ 273

Hukum-Hukum Tanah............................................................................. .............. 277

Menghidupkan Tanah Mati ............................................................................ ....... 287

Memenage Tanah ........................................................................................... ...... 295

Larangan Menyewakan Tanah ...................................................................... ....... 306

11. JUAL BELI DAN BERPRODUKSI ................................................................. 314

Jual Beli ................................................................................................................ 314

Berproduksi .................................................................................................... ...... 320

12. HUKUM-HUKUM SYIRKAH (PERSEROAN)................................................324

Perseroan Dalam Islam ........................................................................................ .. 324

Perseroan Inan .......................................................................................... .............. 330

Perseroan Abdan ................................................................................................... . 336

Perseroan Mudharabah ....................................................................................... ... 340

Perseroan Wujuh .................................................................................................... 345

Pembubaran Perseroan ........................................................................................... 354

13. PERSEROAN DALAM SISTEM KAPITALIS ................................................. 356

Firma .................................................................................................................... .... 357

Perseroan Terbatas ................................................................................................... 359

Saham-Saham Perseroan Terbatas ............................................................................ 387

Koperasi ..................................................................................................................... 394

Asuransi .................................................................................................................... 400

14. CARA-CARA PENGEMBANGAN HARTA YANG DILARANG .................... 416

Perjudian .................................................................................................................. . 416

Riba ...................................................................................................... ..................... 419

Penipuan ................................................................................................................... 426

Penipuan Dalam Jual Beli .......................................................................... .............. 430

Monopoli .................................................................................................................. 436

Pematokan Harga ........................................................................................... ........... 443

15. HAK MEMENAGE INFAQ KARENA HUBUNGAN DAN NAFKAH ............ 450

Kemiskinan ........................................................................................................ ....... 481

16. KEPEMILIKAN UMUM ........................................................................................ 499

17. KEPEMILIKAN NEGARA ................................................................................ ..510

18. NASIONALISASI :

BUKAN KEPEMILIKAN UMUM BUKAN KEPEMILIKAN NEGARA....... 514

19. TEMPAT YANG DILINDUNGI DALAM FASILITAS UMUM ....................... 517

20. INDUSTRI ................................................................................................................ 523

21. BAITUL MAL ...................................................................................................... ...527

Sumber Pemasukan Baitul Mal ................................................................................. 528

Pengeluaran Batul Mal ............................................................................................. 532

Anggaran Belanja Negara .................................................................................... .... 538

Zakat ......................................................................................................................... 542

Jizyah ...................................................................................................................... .. 549

Kharaj .................