pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

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MINISTRY OF RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATION LAMBNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING BACHELOR’s DEPARTEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING BANJARBARU 2015 TASK COURSES OF HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL WORK HAZE EFFECT from PEAT FIRES of AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH, SAFETY and ENVIRONMENT (Case Study : at 12th KM, Gambut Street, Kabupaten Banjar) Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si., M.Sc Dr. Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin, ST., MT Dr. Rony Riduan, ST., MT Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd. Hyp., ST., M.Kes Tri Wardani Aulia Rahma Rd. Indah Nirtha Nilawati NPS, ST., M.Si Amalia Enggar Pratiwi

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Page 1: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

MINISTRY OF RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY AND HIGHER EDUCATIONLAMBNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ENGINEERINGBACHELOR’s DEPARTEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

BANJARBARU

2015

TASK COURSES OF HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL WORK

HAZE EFFECT from PEAT FIRES of AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH, SAFETY and ENVIRONMENT (Case Study : at 12th KM, Gambut

Street, Kabupaten Banjar)

Prof. Dr. H. Sutarto Hadi, M.Si., M.Sc

Dr. Ing. Yulian Firmana Arifin, ST., MT

Dr. Rony Riduan, ST., MT

Prof. Dr. Qomariyatus Sholihah, Amd. Hyp., ST.,

M.Kes

Tri Wardani Aulia Rahma

Rd. Indah Nirtha Nilawati NPS, ST., M.Si

Amalia Enggar Pratiwi

Page 2: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

1

• What’s the Impact of Air Pollution Caused of Fire’s Forest ?.

2

• How to reduce air pollution from forest fires?.

2015th was bloomed occurence of fires and burned of land and forests. Where most of the fire and burned of the land that contains peat which has a character Irreversible drying

(Adinugroho,2008). The impacts of these case are:

Damage to the environment and the natural ecosystem of forests Decreasing of Air

QualityHealth Problems

PROBLEM SET PURPOSES

Knowing About the Impacts of Air Pollution Caused on Fire Forests

Knowing What We Can Do to Decreasing the Air Pollution of Fire Forest

Page 3: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

Study of Literature

Factors caused of FireAkbar, 2014

The HazeFaisal, 2012

Characteristics

Faisal, 2012

Composition

Faisal, 2012

Fire’s Impacts

Aditama, 1999

Personal Protective Equipments(PPE)

Faisal,2012

PreventionMarbyanto, 2003

Burned on Peatland

Limin et.al, 2003 & 2006

Page 4: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

METHODOLOGY

Choosing Location

Sampling

Equipments and Materials

Laboratory Test

Observation

Interview Documentation

Data Analysis

KM12 Gambut, Kab. BanjarThursday, 2015 October 22

Page 5: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

RESULT

Number. PARAMETER UNIT (SI) LODQality

Standards

Laboratory Test Jl. A. Yani km.

12)

1Total Solid Particle (TSP)

µg/m3 0,1 230- 356,67

2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 1 900 37,2

3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 1 400 1,1

4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 114 30.000 2380,4

5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 6 235 31,34

Lab.test Sept, 2015

OVER

Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI) Quality StandardsLaboratory Test

(Jl. A. Yani km. 12)

1 Total Solid Particle (TSP) µg/m3 230 6,4

2 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 900 11,0

3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 400 2,7

4 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/m3 30.000 1.356

5 Ozon (O3) µg/m3 235 9,2

Lab.test Sept, 2014

UP

UP

UP

Page 6: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

EXPLANATION

Parameter CO, O3 and SO2 were increased

According to research of Rusdian Lubis & Widodo

S, 1994

Motor vehicles contributed > 50% for air

pollution in the earth

Sigit dan Jamyamah, 2012

Km.12 Gambut : Highway By S

oedo

mo,

199

0 Land transportation contribute significantly to half of total emissions SPM10

For Urban city most pollutant are: Pb, CO, HC, dan NOx

High consentration of air pollution in dense traffic areas

At a distance ± 5 Km from Sampling point

There are forest firesforest fires resulted is increased of air parameter : SO2, CO, NOx and O3.

According to research of Faisal, 2012

Chemicals component of forest fires haze : particle and gas of SO2, CO, formaldehide, benzene, NOx and O3. Observation Result

Page 7: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

EXPLANATION

Foggy, Forest Fires

TSP Increased

Air Pollution

According to research of Faisal, 2012

Upper than Quality

Standards PP No 41, 1999

Number. PARAMETER Unit (SI)Laboratory Test

Jl. A. Yani km. 12)

1 Temperature ᵒC 29 – 33

2 Humidity ᵒ0 37 – 55

3 Wind direction - U – S

The physical condition of

sampling location

Page 8: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

FINISHING

CONCLUSION

Air quality at Km. 12 Gambut, Banjar District, 2015 for gas pollutants CO, O3 and SO2 were increased

1

• although still within the normal range of the quality standards.

Parameter TSP of the monitoring result in 2015 amounted 356,67 µg/m32

• Upper than Quality Standards (PP No 41, 1999) is 230 µg/m3.

The impact of forest fires: air pollution, environmental degradation, human health3

• Prevention: Use of PPE, extinguishing fires with a cooperation and using the right tools

ADVICE

Need more data and references for supporting researcher and get a perfect comparison data

This research could be a kowledge for public, especially about the impact, prevention, control and HSE of air pollution

caused forest fires in order to maintain the environmental conditions remain good

Page 9: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

REFERENCES• Adinugroho, C.W. 2008. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan. Wethleand internasional indonesia. Bogor.• Aditama TY. 1999. Dampak asap kebakaran hutan terhadap kesehatan paru. YP IDO & IDKI. Jakarta.• Akbar, C. 2014. Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Rawa Gambut: Penyebab Faktor Pendukung dan Alternatif Pengelolaannya. Balai Penelitian

Kehutanan. Banjarbaru• Brauer M. 2007. Health Impact of Biomass Air Pollution. WHO. http//www.firesmokeheealth.org• D Schwela. 2001. The WHO-unepwrno Health Guidelines for Vegetation Fire Events. Department of Protection of the Human

Environtment, Occupational and Environmental.• Departemen Kesehatan. 2011. Parameter pencemar udara dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.

www.depkes.go.id/downloads/udara.pdf 14. • Englert N. 2004. Fine particle and human health – a review of epidemiological studies. Toxicol Letters.• Faisal, F, Yunus F, Harahap F. 2012. Dampak Asap Kebakaran Hutan pada Pernapasan. Departemen Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran

Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.• Limin S.H, 2006. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut dan pemanfaatannya. UNPAR. Palangkaraya.• Marbyanto, E. 2003. Pengembangan Program Pengelolaan Kebakaran Berbasis Masyarakat. Pengalaman Proyek IFFM dengan GTZ di

Kalimantan Timur. Prosiding workshop. Kerjasama SCKPFP-EU dan Pemda Banjar. Martapura.• P, Andi. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dala Perspektif Rancangan Penelitian. Ar-Ruzz Media. Yogyakarta• Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 41. 1999. Tentang Standar Kualitas Udara Ambien. Jakarta.• Pramono H. Sigit dan Jamyamah S. 2012. Alat Uji Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor. Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 7. Yogyakarta.• R. Rosady. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Public Relations dan Komunikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.• Rumajomi HB, 2006. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.• Seodomo M., Usman K, Djajadiningrat, Darwin. 1990. Model Pendekatan dalam Analisis Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara,

Studi Kasus di Jakarta, Bandung dan Surabaya. Penelitian KLH – Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan ITB. Bandung.• Tacconi, L. 2003. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: penyebab, biaya dan implikasi kebijakan. CIFOR.

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DOCUMENTATIONLABORATORY OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT

AT KM. 12 GAMBUT

BLHD, Banjarbaru BARISTAND, Banjarbaru

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DOCUMENTATION

Observation at Gubernur Syarkawi Street, Banjar District

Page 12: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

DOCUMENTATION

Interview with Indonesian National Army that extinguished the fire

The process of extinguished the fire by a (INA) Members

Page 13: pencemaran udara akibat kebakaran lahan gambut.ppt

DOCUMENTATION

Peatland drainage condition after Forest Fires

Peatland condition after Forest Fires