peluang&tantangan industri perunggasan mea

8/10/2019 Peluang&Tantangan Industri Perunggasan MEA

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INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN INDONESIA

DALAM ERA PASAR AEC 2015: PELUANG DANTANTANGAN

Dr. Ir. Arief Daryanto M.E!.

Dire"t#r Pro$ra% Pa&!a&ar'ana Mana'e%en (an )i&ni& IP) *M)+IP),

Seminar Nasional Membangun Perunggasan Indonesia yangBerdayasaing dan Berkelanjutan dalam Era AEC , Auditorium

Faet !"M #ogyakarta,

$% No&ember '($)


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Pre&entation O#t-ine

Intro(#!tory Re%ar"&

onte"& Per&ain$an: ASEAN E!ono%i!

Co%%#nity *AEC, 2015/a"tor Penent# In(#&tri Per#n$$a&an (iEra G-oa-

Tantan$an (an Pe-#an$ In(#&triPer#n$$a&an (i Era AEC 2015

Strate$i Men$a(ai Per&ain$an (i Era

AEC 2015


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INTRODUCTOR3 REMARS1


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INTRODUCTOR3 REMARS


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ONTES PERSAINGAN: ASEANECONOMIC COMMUNIT3 20152


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/i$#re 1. Re$iona- E!ono%i! Inte$ration

Click to edit Master text styles

Second level Third level Fourth level

Fifth levelPro!e&& 6erey!o#ntrie& in a$eo$rai! re$ion

!ooerate to eiterre(#!e ore-i%inate arrier&to te free f-o6 ofro(#!t& eo-e

or !aita-Source: Wild and Wild,

2013


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Ta-e 1. Lee-& of Re$iona- Inte$ration

Coordinate aspects of members economic

and political systems

Political Union

Remove barriers to trade labor and capital

set a common trade policy a!ainst

nonmembers and coordinate members

economic policies

"conomic Union

Remove all barriers to trade labor and

capital

amon! members and set a common trade

policy a!ainst nonmembers

Common Market

Remove all barriers to trade amon! members

#

set a common trade policy a!ainstnonmembers

Customs Union

Remove all barriers to trade amon!

members but each country has o$n

policies for nonmembers

Free%Trade &rea

Source: Wild and Wild,

2013


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Ta-e 2. Effe!t& of Inte$ration

Potentia-enefit& Potentia-(ra6a!"&

7 Trade diversion

7 Shifts in employment

7 'oss of soverei!nty

8 Tra(e !reation

8 Greater !on&en&

8 Po-iti!a- !ooeration

8 Create& 'o&

Source: Wild and Wild,

2013


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/i$#re 2. AEC S!ore!ar(


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Ta-e 9. Te Ten ASEAN Me%er Co#ntrie&

*Co%etitie %ar"et& of oer 00 %i--ion eo-e,

GDP er !aita *US;,: 20112012

1. )r#nei Dar#&&a-a% 5000

?.

Pi-iine& 99>9 ?1005. Sin$aore ?=


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/ra%e6or" of Ana-y&i&

ante( BRIC ASEAN: Re&i-ientIn!-#&ie Co%etitie an( ar%onio#&ASEAN

Not A/TA: A$ree /ir&t Ta-" After


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/ATOR PENENTU INDUSTRI PERUNGGASANDALAM ERA GLO)AL

9


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Permintaan komoditas dan roduk eternakanterus meningkat Pert#%#an en(#(#"ert#%#an en(aatan &e%a"in anya"nyaen(#(#" "e-a& %enen$a #rani&a&i araani(# &e%a"in e&ar (an en(#(#" #&ia t#a

*i&ersi+ikasi menuju roduksi komoditasbernilai tinggi ,-ig-.&alue rodu/tion0 Reo-#&i Peterna"an (an Reo-#&i P#ti

Pola engeluaran makanan yang bergeser (ari i'i+i'ian (an %a"anan o"o" "e &ay#r+%ay#r

#a (a$in$ te-#r (an i"anPer$e&eran &e-era (ari (a$in$ %era "e (a$in$ #ti

ar$a "o%o(ita& (an ro(#" #n$$a& yan$ a-in$%#ra (ian(in$"an (en$an (a$in$ -ainnya

/a"tor Penent#: Si&i Per%intaan *1,


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Per%intaan tera(a %a"anan &ia %a&a"(an &ia &a'i &e%a"in %enin$"at

Pert#%#an yan$ e&at er%ar"etyer%ar"et(an SR& *F#i!" &eri!e

re&ta#rant&,ei'a"an e%erinta ter"ait "ea%ananan$an *foo( &afety,

/a"tor Penent#: Si&i Per%intaan *2,


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Per"e%an$an i-%# en$eta#an (an te"no-o$iIne&ta&i ertanian yan$ %en#r#n (an &a-aa-o"a&i *#n(er ine&t%ent an( %i&+ine&t%enteno%enon,

In(#&tria-i&a&i (an &!a-in$ # *"on&o-i(a&i #&aa, E!ono%ie& of &!a-e

Penin$"atan ni-ai ta%a Inte$ra&i erti"a-

Inte$ra&i erti"a- Mo(e- BContra!t far%in$ (anBGro6+o#t

oner&i -aan (e$ra(a&i -aan ero&i tana (an"e-an$"aan air

eterata&an infra&tr#"t#r (an -o$i&ti"

S#%er(aya a-a% yan$ terata& */CR& #n$$a&-ei ren(a,

/a"tor Penent#: Si&i Pena6aran


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Liera-i&a&i er(a$an$anStai-i&a&i (an enyeaian &tr#"t#ra-

ei'a"an %a"ro er(a$an$an (an &e"tora-

ei'a"an &i(i (i ne$era %a'# "#&nya (ine$ara+ne$ara OECD

/a"tor Penent#: Si&i ei'a"an


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Ga%ar 9. o%-e"&ita& *Ta-i Te%a-i, /a"tor Penent# Daya Sain$Pertanian

*aya Saing Pertanian

Laan Pertanian Pro(#"&i*o#t#ta, Mana'e%en U&aatani ar$a In#t U&aatani C#a!a a%a (an Penya"it

Faktor Pena1aran

Pa"an Pan$an )iof#e-& In(#&tri Pen$o-aan

Faktor

Permintaan

ei'a"an Per(a$an$an

ei'a"an Pertanian ei'a"an )iof#e-Ener$i Re$#-a&i ea%anan Pan$an riteria )er"e-an'#tan

2ebijakan

A"tiita& Pe%iayaan Ni-ai T#"arTarif An$"#tan ar$a Minya" Menta Se&ifi"a&i Te"ni&

Se"#-a&i (an Senti%en Pa&ar Ma"nya Pa&ar )ar# Non+A$ri

Faktor.+aktor 3ainnya

am ar antan$an ta%a: ro # & e anya


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Permintaan yangmeningkat 4(= %i-yar oran$(Per#aan o-a %a"an(Diet yan$ -ei ai"(Pen$$#naan iof#e-

2aasitas yangmenurun 4( )er"#ran$nya-aaner"#ran$nya-aan yan$ ai"

( Per#aan i"-i%

Sumber4 *a&id "reen, "reen-ouse Communi/ations, 5irginia dan E/onomistMaga6ine, '($$

am ar 7 antan$an ta%a: ro # & e anyaDen$an

Se(i"it In#t


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So#r!e: Raoan" 2012

"ambar %7 Per Caita Ci!"en Meat Con%tion Gro6t6it Per Caita GDP in Se-e!te( Co#ntrie& 20112012


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So#r!e: Raoan" 2019

Figure 87 Ri&in$ In!o%e Can$e& Con%tion Pattern


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Second level Third level

Fourth level Fifth level

/i$#re


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Figure 97or-(6i(e Meat Pro(#!tion

So#r!e: Meat At-a& 201?

/i = D ( f M t i D - i


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/i$#re =. De%an( of Meat in Dee-oin$Co#ntrie& i& Ri&in$ Stee-y

So#r!e: Meat At-a& 201?

/i$#re 10 Gro6t in te S#er%ar"et


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/i$#re 10. Gro6t in te S#er%ar"et/ri($e&


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/i$#re 11. Co#ntin$ te Ani%a-&

Click to edit Master text stylesSecond level Third level


So#r!e:TeE!ono%i&t

2011

/i$#re 12 Co#ntry Sare& of G-oa- Ci!"en Meat


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So#r!e: /orei$n A$ri!#-t#ra- Seri!e 201?

/i$#re 12. Co#ntry Sare& of G-oa- Ci!"en MeatCon%tion

&u

stralia

/i$#re 19 Co%ari&on of G-oa- Ci!"en Meat


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/i$#re 19. Co%ari&on of G-oa- Ci!"en MeatCon%tion an( Pro(#!tion 2012

So#r!e: a. /orei$n A$ri!#-t#ra- Seri!e 201? *!on%tion, . /oo( an( A$ri!#-t#reOr$ani&ation *Pro(#!tion,

&ustralia

/i$#re 1? Co#ntry Sare& of G-oa- Ci!"en Meat


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/i$#re 1?. Co#ntry Sare& of G-oa- Ci!"en MeatPro(#!tion

S#%er: /oo( an( A$ri!#-t#re Or$ani&ation

&ustralia

/i$#re 15 Per Caita Ci!"en Meat Con%tion


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/i$#re 15. Per Caita Ci!"en Meat Con%tionfor Se-e!te( Co#ntrie& 2012

So#r!e: a. /orei$n A$ri!#-t#ra- Seri!e 201? *!on%tion, . or-( )an" *Po#-ation,

&u

stralia

/i$#re 1 EHe!tation of i$er Gro6t in


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/i$#re 1. EHe!tation of i$er Gro6t inCon%tion

So#r!e: Mini&try of A$ri!#-t#re Cre(it S#i&&eE&ti%ate&

/i$#re 1< Ci!"en i& In(one&ia& /aorite Meat:


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/i$#re 1


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/i$#re 1>. S#nny Day& forIn(one&ian )roi-er Se!tor


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So#r!e: La#$-in et a-

*200


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So#r!e: Ao 2012

In 1=


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/i$#re 21. Effi!ien!y I%roe%ent& in A#&tra-ianCi!"en Meat Pro(#!tion

So#r!e: A#&tra-ian Ci!"en Meat /e(eration 2011


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So#r!e: A#&tra-ian Ci!"en Meat /e(eration201?

/i$#re 22. Conertin$ /ee( into Meat

/i$#re 29 Ani%a- /ee( Ra6 Materia- Con%tion


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So#r!e: A&&o!iation of Ani%a- /ee( Pro(#!er& *GPMT,

/i$#re 29. Ani%a- /ee( Ra6 Materia- Con%tion2010

/i$#re 2? Lie&to!" In(#&trie& Tro#$o#t te


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/i$#re 2?. Lie&to!" In(#&trie& Tro#$o#t teS#-y Cain

So#r!e: or-( /oo( Se!#rity S#%%it 201?

Manu+a/turing

Farminginut

Farminginut

;etail Foodser&i/es

Pa/kaginganddistribution

()ree(er&(Ani%a- fee(

JLie&to!"JPo#-tryJAattoir&

J Pro!e&&e(foo(&!o&%eti!&

er&ona- !are!e%i!a-& et!.

Jareo#&in$JRea!"a$in$JCo-( roo%

JS#er%ar"et&$ro!erie&re&ta#rant&

ote-&

3ogisti/


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:AN:AN"AN *AN PE3!AN"IN*!S:;I PE;!N""ASAN 2E

*EPAN?


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Ca--en$e& in Po#-try In(#&try *1,

Te $-oa- in(#&try i& in !ri&i&: I%ort $ro6t &-o6in$ (o6n an( %#! %ore!o%etition

Tra(itiona- eHorter& *e.$. US )raKi- Ar$entina Tai-an(, !ontin#e to $ro66i-e a $-oa- re!e&&ion i& #n(er6ay

Tra(itiona- i%orter& *e.$. R#&&ia an( Cina, are e!o%in$ &e-f ffi!ient (#eto foo( &e!#rity !on!ern&

AEC a& e!o%e a $reater tar$et for te (ee-oe( 6or-( (oe&nt 6ant*CL&,

C -- f P -t I ( t *2,


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Aai-ai-ity an( ri!e o-ati-ity of fee(in$re(ient& !on&o-i(ation or inte$ration

Treat of )ir( /-# *AI, i$ #-nerai-ity to

(i&ea&e o#trea"@o-ati-ity of !a& f-o6

Lar$e 6et %ar"et an( &%a-- enetration of

ro!e&&e( !i!"enLi%ite( %onitorin$ an( !oor(ination of -y/ra$%ente(

Ca--en$e& for Po#-try In(#&try *2,

C- ll + P l I d ,


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Diffi!#-t finan!in$ of 6or"in$ !aita-Treat& of CL i%ort

Inffi!ient -y of infra&tr#!t#re *!o-( !ain

tran&ortation et!,Aai-ai-ity of -an(

La!" of ro%otion /AT

Ineffi!ient $oern%ent #rea#!ra!y

Po-i!y in!on&i&ten!y in te era of re$iona-a#tono%y

C-allenges +or Poultry Industry ,


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Gro6t in (o%e&ti! (e%an( to!ontin#e: 15+20 roi-er

In(one&ia& -o6 er !aita

!on%tion roi(e& a%-e otentia-for $ro6t

Ci!"en i& te !eae&t &o#r!e of

rotein

Pri!e ri&" i& &iftin$ fro% far%er tointe$rator Contra!t /ar%in$

=ortunities +or Poultry Indonesia ,$0

= t iti + P lt I d i ,'0


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Con&tant-y #$ra(e& te!no-o$y an(&"i-- &et of far%er&

et %ar"et &are to (e!-ine %ore

a-#e a((e(Oort#nity for /DI */orei$n Dire!tIne&t%ent,

=ortunities +or Poultry Indonesia ,'0


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S:;A:E"I MEN">A*APIPESAIN"AN *A3AM ASEAN

EC=N=MIC C=MM!NI:# '($%5

Ta-e ? G-oa- Co%etitiene&& In(eH:


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Ta-e ?. G-oa- Co%etitiene&& In(eH:In(one&ia & ASEAN 2019

Co#ntrie& CANGE2019+201?

201?O#t of1??

2019O#t f 1?> Can$e2012+2019

2012O#t of1??

2011O#t of1?2

CANGE2011 +2012

1. Sin$aore 0 2 2 0 2 2 0

2. Ma-ay&ia ? 20 2? 1 25 21 +?

9. Tai-an( 91 9< 1 9> 9= 1

?.In(one&ia

? 9? 9> 12 50 ? +?

5. Pi-iine& < 52 5= 5 5 =< 12

>. Myan%ar 5 19? 19= + + + +

So#r!e: or-( E!ono%i!/or#% 201?

Ta-e 5 Ea&e of Doin$ )#&ine&& Ran"in$:


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Ta-e 5. Ea&e of Doin$ )#&ine&& Ran"in$:In(one&ia & ASEAN 201?

Co#ntrie& Ease o+*oingBusiness ;ank

Starting aBusine

ss

*ealing

1?Constru/

tionPermits

"ettingEle/tri/it

y

;egistering

Proerty

"ettingCredit

Prote/tingIn&estor

s

Paying:a@es

:rading

A/rossBorder

s

En+or/ingContra/t

s

;esol&ingInsol&en/

y

Sin$aore 1 9 9 2> 9 2 5 1 12 ?

Ma-ay&ia 1 ?9 21 95 1 ? 9 5 90 ?2

Tai-an( 1> =1 1? 12 2= 1 12> 191 ?2 11? 100

Indonesia

$'(

$% 99 $'$ $($ 98 %' $? 11 19? 11> ?2 >0 5 11? 12 19

Myan%ar 1>2 1>= 150 12 15? 12 10< 119 1>> 155

)r#nei 5= 19< ? 2= 11 55 115 20 9= 11 ?>

Lao& 15= >5 = 1?0 < 11= 11 10? 1>=

So#r!e: or-( )an"201?

/i 25 M i A i - P t i @ - C i


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/ee( )ree(in$ /ar%in$ Pro!e&&in$ Con%er

( )y+ro(#!t

( /ee(for%#-ation

( Ra6+%ateria-#yin$

( Pro(#!tioneffi!ien!y

(

Pro(#!tioneffi!ien!y

(

Pa&&in$ ri!e!an$e& on to!#&to%er

i$ an( o-ati-e ri!e& Q !on&o-i(ation an(inte$ration

Mar"et inte--i$en!e an( effi!ien!yPri!e an( eH!an$e rate o-ati-ity Q ra6 %ateria-

#yin$ e($in$/inan!in$

So#r!e: Raoan" 2012

/i$#re 25. Mana$in$ Ani%a- Protein @a-#e Cain

/i$#re 2. Deter%inant& of Po#-try In(#&try


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"rain a&ailability

In&estment in te/-nology

>uman /aital

Managerial e@ertise

Finan/ing

Sanitary status,Food sa+ety

Firm strategy4Consolidation, Integration

In+rastru/ture Cold /-ain marketimg

Politi/al in+luen/e, ;egu.

latory en&7 :rade oli/i

5alue /-ain imro&ement Market intelligen/e

Integrated Produ/tionSystem

PoultryCometiti&eness

$ y yCo%etitiene&&

Ga%ar 2


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*A"IN"

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S!S!

I:I2

SAPI

2AMBIN"

$7 Peningkatankuantitas dankualitas beni-?bibit

'7 Peningkatan

roduksi ternak

87 Peningkatankoordinasi dandukunganmanajemen

;E5I:A3ISASI

PE;S!S!AN

;ES:;!2:!;ISASIPE;!N""ASAN

PSD

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SAPI ?2E;BA!

2AMBIN".*=MBA

A#AM?I:I2

BABI?ANE2A :E;NA2

A#AM

ANE2A :E;NA2

MEMENUI E)UTUAN

PANGAN ASALTERNA

$ $(an e&eatan e6an

"ambar '97 2erangka *esain Strategi Induk Pembangunan


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"ambar '97 2erangka *esain Strategi Induk PembangunanPertanian'($


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CONCLUDING REMARS: LEADERSIPS

:-e essimist /omlain about t-e1ind

t-e otimist e@e/ts it to /-anget-e leaders adjusts t-e sails7

.Dilliam Art-ur Dard

Oran$ e&i%i& %en$e-#"an an$in

Oran$ oti%i& erara a$ar an$in er#a

Pe%i%in %enyeai"an -ayar.


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TERIMAASIa(aryant%.i.a!.i(

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