literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTifasi 80 TeTrigamodis or kviraSi erTxel, paraskeobiT18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015##### (153)(153)(153)(153)(153)1717171717

* * *filmi ̀ siyvaruli yvelas unda~ axali gamosuli iyo, gamomcem-

loba ̀ nakadulSi~ rom daviwye muSaoba.SevniSne, erT-erTi TanamSromeli qali gverdidan ar mcildeba.mogvianebiT gavige, Turme fiqrobda, rasac vityodi, aucile-

blad sasacilo iqneboda.vis ar gascruebia imedi _ xelSi SerCa metismetad mosawyeni ad-

amiani...

* * *saSa maxaraZis kabinetSi rezo inaniSvili aRelvebuli yveba, wona-

Si gamudmebiT rogor atyuebs erTi da igive gamyidveli.qaRaldebSi Caflulma batonma saSam axeda da hkiTxa:_ rezo, Sen mgeli xar Tu cxvari?batoni rezo dabneuli uyurebs._ Tu cxvari xar, roca gkreWen, fexebi ar unda iqnio _ uaresia!axlac Tvalwin midgas, rogor icinoda batoni rezo. mere rogor

uxdeboda sicili.

* * *baadur balarjiSvilis naxatebis koleqciaSi inaxeba avTo

varazis kuTxemoxeuli naxati._ ar maZlevda, _ icinis Tavisi ganumeorebeli siciliT baadu-

ra, _ warTmevis dros gamexa...

* * *ezodan gamovedi da zevidan momavali sami qali davinaxe.erTmaneTs mivesalmeT.erT-erTma mkiTxa:_ manana maswavlebeli rogor brZandeba?_ manana maswavlebeli aRar aris,_ vupasuxe gabzaruli xmiT da

ganze gavixede _ cremli davmale._ ra tkbili adamiani iyo, ra kargi xasiaTi hqonda! Tqvenc kargi

xasiaTi gaqvT? _ isev is erT-erTi mekiTxeba._ara, me cudi xasiaTi maqvs, _ isev ganze gavixede da axla si-

cili davmale.

leila beroSvili

VIII-IX

IV-V

!me rom vfiqrobdi _ dadga Cemi droc...me rom megona _ Cemi jeria,gadavirie, lamis gavgiJde _Turme sikvdili ar miweria!mokvda rusTveli!mokvda akaki!warmoidgineT, mokvda beria!me ki _ erTaderTs _ ratom, ar vici _Turme sikvdili ar miweria!ismis qviTini, oxvra-godeba! _gasvenebebis midis seria!aqeT _ mTawminda! iqeT _ didube!me ki sikvdili ar miweria!rac Rimili da SeZaxilia,rac SemarTuli qveynad ceria,gakvirvebuli milocavs, mimzers! _ukvirT _ sikvdili ar miweria.........Turme arc dedis, Turme arc mamis... _aravis naxva ar miweria...

* * *gavufrTxildeT unda siyvarulis Sav yuTs,magram yuTSi xeli mainc unda CavyoT _rom gavigoT _ rogor, ratom, risTvis, rodis...siyvaruli _ midis... siyvaruli modis...ayolili modas _ ar Takilobs Ralats...zogjer ise _ vnebiT... ufro xSirad _ Zalad...siyvarulis yuTi _ Savi. daxufuli.Seyvarebulebi _ yvela daRupuli...tyuilebi. Sxami. siZulvili. fuli...siyvarulis yuTi _ Savi. daxufuli.araferi ar Tqva! arc me vityvi rames...alersi da cremli...bolos mainc Rame......saflavs vin vis sad an ra mizeziT uTxris _Cven gvimalavs! kargi! _ ufals mainc uTxras!ra fasi aqvs axla briliantis beWdebs! _eZebs qmari colis TiTis anabeWdebs...moveridoT unda... gavufrTxildeT Sav yuTs...magram yuTSi xeli mainc unda CavyoT...

tariel Wanturia

gamozamTreba

2 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiesse 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

Ibeovulfis urCxulebi

sityva elfs (inglisurenovan sam-yaroSi) pirvelad vxvdebiT ucnobi av-toris mier Seqmnil anglo-saqsuriepikuri poeziis Sedevr `beovulfSi~,romelsac literatorebi VIII saukunisZeglad miiCneven, poemaSi elfebi imamazrzen demonur arsebebTan erTadarian moxseniebulni, kaenis mier abe-lis mokvlis Semdeg rom gaCenilanqveynierebaze. Zvel inglisur teqstSikaenis TesliT Sobili binZuri modgmaaseTi TanamimdevrobiTaa CamoTvlili:

eotenas ond ylfe ond orcneas,swylce gigantas, ba with God wunnon.ai, rogor JRers es epizodi axal

inglisurad frensis barton gumeresTargmanSi:

of Cain awoke all that woful breed,Etins and elves and evil-spirits,as well as the giants that warred with Godweary while: but their wage was paid them!

kaenis Teslma Sva es mTeli binZuri modgma:

mkvdris mWamelebis, elfebis da borot sulebis,iseve rogorc _ bumberazTa, RmerTs rom ebrZodnen...Tumca amaod, sazRauri miiRes Tvisi.

rogorc vxedavT, mTargmneli elf-ebs borot sulTa da RmerTTan me-brZol bumberazTa gverdiT aTavsebs,aseve mkvdris mWamelebis. vin arian esdemonuri arsebebi? unda aRiniSnos,rom `beovulfis~ am epizodTan dakav-SirebiT azrTa garkveuli sxvadasx-vaobaa inglisurenovan samyaroSi. le-sli holi sityva eotenas-s avi znis ar-sebebad Targmnis _ill-favoured creatures,frensis barton gumere ki _ mkvdrismWamelebad _etins-ad (nawarmoebiafuZe `iTidan~ _ Wama). sxvadasxvag-varadaa aRqmuli sityva orcneas-ic. misilaTinuri warmoSobis versiis momxre-ni aRniSnul sityvas borot sulebadTargmnian, islandiurisa ki _ veSape-bad. Tumca es epizodi mxolodlingvistur-etimologiuri Tval-sazrisiT rodia rTuli da idumalebiTmoculi, aramed religiuriTac. `beo-vulfSi~ saubaria V saukunis daniaze.rogor moxvdnen iq kaenis modgmis de-monuri arsebebi, romlebic warRvnamaRgava pirisagan miwisa Cvens welTaR-ricxvamde ramdenime aTaswleuliswin? vin arian isini? avtoris fantazi-is nayofni Tu realurad arsebuligamorCeuli Zalis mqone adamianebi?sagulisxmoa, rom skandinaviur da an-glo-saqsur miTologiur demonebs _mkvdris mWamelebs `iTinebs~ (jöntar, eo-tenas), `qarTlis cxovrebaSic~ vxvdeb-iT. mematianes gadmocemiT, warmarTo-ba yvelaze maxinji, radikaluri saxiTaRmosavleT saqarTveloSic yofilagavrcelebuli aleqsandre makedone-lis sardal azonis (azos) Camosvlam-de daaxloebiT V-IV saukuneebSi CvenswelTaRricxvamde. eqvs enazesaubrobdnen maSin qarTlSi: qarTu-lad, somxurad, xazarulad, asurulad,ebraulad da berZnulad. mcirebabilonSi, romelic farnavazisgamefebamde aRmosavleT saqarTvelo-Si Seiqmna, leonti mrovelis gadmoce-miT, Turme sasaflaoc ki ar arsebob-da. arc `col-qmrobisTvis ara uCndaTnaTesaoba; da yovelsa suliersa Wam-des; saflavi ara iyo, mkvdarsa SesWam-des~. magram, sabednierod, jer azonma,

elfebis saxecvlileba

dasasruli me-6 gverdze

XIX saukunis amerikul da evropul literaturaSi daiwyo is procesebi,romelTa Sedegadac saukuneebis manZilze qristianul TeologiaSi demone-bad miCneuli arsebebi sikeTisTvis mebrZol gmirebad iqcnen. es procesebigarkveulwilad waaxalisa erTma leqsma _ `wminda nikolozis stumroba~ _romelSic avtorma wminda nikolozi moxuc elfs Seadara. mogvianebiT,keTili elfis saxe mtkiced damkvidrda sabavSvo literaturaSi _ metic,zogierTi mwerlis, magaliTad, tolkinis SemoqmedebiT gatacebul pataramkiTxvels, albaT, verc ki warmoudgenia, Tuki saerTod SesaZlebelia, elfe-bis dauxmareblad vinmem boroteba daamarcxos.

da mainc, ra moxda XIX saukunis dasawyisSi? erTma patara poeturma qm-nilebam rogor Seucvala cnobiereba sazogadoebas? nuTu saukuneebis man-Zilze sasuliero pirTa, mweralTa da moazrovneTa mTeli Taobebi cdebod-nen, rodesac elfebs demonur arsebebad miiCnevdnen?

Semdeg ki ukve farnavazma, nawilobrivam aRreuli xalxis `mosvriT~, nawilo-briv ki akrZalvebiT, bolo mouRo aramxolod mravalenianobas (qarTvelierismTavrebi farnavazamde Tavsvaldebulad miiCnevdnen, eqvsi enascodnodaT), aramed kanibalizmsac.Tumca, rogorc Cans, qurumebikerpTaTvis Sewirul adamianebs maincWamdnen, amas mowmobs mematiane, `ar-Rara Wamdes kacsa Tvinier romelSeswirian kerpsa msxverplad~.

ai, ra pirutyvebad aqcia adamiane-bi warmarTobam! amis Sesaxeb moTxro-bilia bevr religiur, mxatvrul daistoriul TxzulebaSi, maT Soris`qarTlis cxovrebaSic~, Tumca ram-denime saukunea, rac gaCnda raRac`pirvelyofili da wminda warmarTo-bis~ restavraciis ucnauri tendenciaara mxolod mwerlobasa da mxatvroba-Si, aramed TviT musikaSic ki... ra Tqmaunda, aravis gaukvirdeba, Tuki war-marT RvTaebebsa da qalRmerTebs SiSv-lad daxataven an gamoaqandakeben,

sa, zogierTi mwerali saxes rom ucv-lis, raTa sikeTis gansaxierebad war-moCindnen?

IImetamorfozebi

erTi irlandiuri Tqmulebis mixed-viT qams kidobanSi farulad qva Caude-vs, romelzec amoCxapnili yofila war-Rvnamdel mCxibavTa da grZneulTa Se-locvebi. maT warmomTqmels Turme ad-amianTa cxovelebad da urCxulebadgadaqceva SeeZlo kolxi kirkesaviT.albaT, am legendis gavlenas ganicdi-da `beovulfis~ ucnobi avtoric. sx-vagvarad rogor unda aixsnas war-Rvnamdel kaenis modgmis goliaTTa daurCxulTa V saukunis daniaSi ̀ gacocx-leba~? an iqneb es ucnauroba ubralodmwerlis warmosaxvas unda mivaweroT,romelic `Zvelisa da axlis WvretisasgaRvivda, Semdeg ki ukve Zveli da axa-li bibliuri ambebis erTmaneTTan Sex-ebiT cecxlis aliviT agizgizda?~ _(jon ronald ruel tolkini _ `urCx-ulebi da kritikosebi~). saqmec isaa,rom qami ara mxolod dawyevlilobiT,aramed saqmeebiTac daemsgavsa kaens.mis modgmaSi aRorZinda RmerTTan me-brZolTa religia _ warmarToba, iS-vnen nebroTis msgavsi urCi goliaTe-bic, romlebic sruliad usafuZvlodarian miCneuli zRaprul arsebebad,radgan nebroTis xanaSi, roca samyaroarc Tu ise mravalricxovani iyo dairgvliv gareuli mxecebi daZrwodnen,fizikur Zalas gansakuTrebuli mniS-

biT. Tavisi Txzulebis XV wignis XXIIITavSi netari mama adamianTa mac-Tunebel miTiur arsebebs haerissulebs uwodebs: `xalxSi gavrcelebu-lia xmebi da bevric amtkicebs, romTavad gamocades an smeniaT maT Sesax-eb, romelTac es ganicades, da maT si-marTleSi eWvi arc unda Segveparos,rom silvanebi da favnusebi, romelT-ac ubralo xalxi inkubusebs uwodebs,xSirad evlinebodnen avxorcebs dacdilobdnen maTTan kavSirSi Sesvlasan Sediodnen kidec; Zalian bevri, maTSoris iseTebic, romelTa naTqvamSieWvic ki ar SeiZleba, Segveparos, aseveamtkiceben, TiTqos zogierTi demoni,romelTac galebi duziebs uwodeben,midrekilni arian am sibinZurisken daxSirad eZlevian mas.~

netar avgustines ar hqonda aravi-Tari mizezi, daeWvebuliyo inkubusebT-an kavSirSi myofTa naTqvamSi, TumcasakuTar Tavs mainc ar aZlevda ufle-bas, raime gadawyvetilad eTqva am sak-iTxTan dakavSirebiT. `me ver gavbedav,raime daskvna gavakeTo imis Sesaxeb,SeuZlia Tu ara romelime suls,romelsac aqvs haeris stiqiis sxeu-li... qalTan Tanayofa~, wers is Taviscnobil TxzulebaSi `uflis qalaqi~.sagulisxmoa, rom is sakiTxi,romelzec netari avgustine msjelobs,uxsovari droidan iyo mwerlebisa dafilosofosebis gansjis sagani. haerissulebi pirvelad Cvens welTaRricx-vamde 2400 wliT daTariRebul `SumermefeTa nusxaSi~ gvxvdebian. mamakacidemoni lilud moixsenieba, qali-demo-ni ki liliTad. es arsebebi viTomdacerotikul sizmrebSi ecxadebodnenadamianebs, raTa ecTunebinaT. zogier-Ti uZvelesi Sumeruli TqmulebismixedviT gilgameSis Sesaxeb sworeddemoni lilua am legendaruli mbrZa-neblis mama. uxorco arsebis Zed moix-senieba `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ Temurlengi, romlis dedac amtkicebda, `CemTana mamakaci ara yofila da arcamivdgomilvar xorcielTa kacTagan~-o. Tavdapirvelad fexmZime qals aravindaujera, metic, misi sikvdiliT das-jac ki undodaT, magram Temur lengismomavalma dedam daiCema, Cemi Tu argjeraT, mstovrebi momiCineT, raTasakuTari TvaliT ixiloT, Rame vin ms-tumrobso. da, ai, dadarajebulmamcvelebma male ixiles cecxlovaniarseba, romelic qalis saZinebelSi Se-dioda da Tqves, es saqme WeSmaritiyofilao.

adamianis macTunebeli haeris sti-qiis sulebi _ qajebi, Winkebi, alebi..._ sulxan-saba orbelianis ganmarte-biT leqsikonSic gvxvdeba: `haeris-mcueli, eseni arian eSmakni. odes gard-moiTxivnes, uborotesni jojoxeTadSTaxden da udaresni haerTa Sina daS-Ten, romelni munca itanjebian. maTganars saocrebaTa Cveneba da feTeba, RamekacTa mravalsaxed Cveneba...~, albaT,swored am leqsikonis gavleniT undaaixsnas is faqti, rom `beovulfis~mTargmnelebma paata da rostom Cx-eiZeebma sityva elfi Winkad anu borotsulad gadmoaqarTules;

`mravalnair codvad gadiqcnen _zogi sulebad, satanebad,

goliaTebad,gveleSapebad, zogic Winkebad...~

diax, elfi da Winka, faqtobrivad,sinonimebadac ki SeiZleba, miviCnioT,aseve didi sxvaoba arcaa qajebs, alebs,elfebsa da inkubusebs Soris. isini ha-eris sulTa kategorias ganekuTvnebi-an. maTi umTavresi Tviseba adamianTaZilSi cTunebaa. sityva `haeris mcve-li~ marTlmadideblur locvanSicgvxvdeba demonuri arsebis mniSvnelo-biT. orSabaT dilas saTqmel locvaSivkiTxulobT: `ixseniT sikvdilisaganSeZrwunebuli suli Cemi, mixseniT ha-eris mcvelTa xelisagan...~

rogorc ukve mravaljer aRvniSneT,`haeris stiqiis sxeulis~ mqone sule-bad moixseniebs netari avgustine

Temur gabunia

aseve Cveulebriv adamianebs, magram,roca bibliur patriarqebsac SiSv-lebs gamosaxaven, maT, visac es udidescodvad miaCndaT da ris gamoc (mamissiSiSvlis xilvisa da dacinvisTvis)qamis sanacvlod imJamindel msofli-oSi morbenali erTaderTi bavSvi _qanaanic ki daiwyevla, uneblieT gao-ceba gvipyrobs. aseve gvikvirs, rocazogierTi mwerali (magaliTad, jovanibokaCo) Tavis personaJebs warmarTiRvTaebebisadmi locvebs aRavleninebs;nabokovi ki mTel romans arasrulwlo-vani bavSvisadmi `trfobas~ miuZRvnis(`lolita~), maSin rodesac mis wina-saxed demoni liliTi gamohyavs... anrodesac vagneri garkveul koncef-ciasac ki Camoayalibebs raRac yvel-ganmyofi da ukvdavi warmarTobisSesaxeb... marTlac da ra surT am niWi-er, magram TavianT niWierebasTan Se-darebiT mainc saeWvod gandidebulxelovanTa jgufs? warmarTobis aRd-gena?! magram warmarToba xom RmerT-Tan mebrZolTa religiaa, rasac adas-turebs egviptis dedoflis kleo-patras Zmis, antiqristes winasaxed miC-neul aepifane antioqelis, qmedebebi.im epifanesi, vinc ierusalimis taZar-Si iupiteris qandakeba aRmarTa daebraelebi aiZula, misTvis TayvaniecaT, bolos ki ise gakadnierda, romsakuTari Tavi RmerTadac gamoacxada?nuTu Cvenc warmarTi RvTaebebis Tay-vanicemisken gvibiZgeben? im demonebi-

vneloba eniWeboda. im epoqaSi golia-Turi aRnagobis erT adamians araTusoflebisa da dasaxlebebis, aramedmTeli samefos damorCileba, dacva anpiriqiT, darbevac ki SeeZlo.

im jadosnuri qviT, romelic Zveliirlandiuli Tqmulebis mixedviT qam-ma kidobanSi damala, rogorc Cans, aramxolod warRvnamdeli bumberazebi damkvdris mWameli `iTinebi~ _ elfebicaRorZindnen. vin iyvnen isini? demo-nuri arsebis mniSvnelobiTaa naxmarisityva elfi IX saukunis Zvel inglisursamefo locvanSi. mogvianebiT, XIVsaukuneSi, cnobili poeti jefri Cos-eri Tavis nawarmoebSi Wife of Bath’s Taleelfebs inkubusTan aigivebs.

netari avgustines mtkicebiT, ubra-lo xalxi silvanebsa da favnusebsacinkubusad moixseniebda. inkubusi miiC-neoda mamrobiTi sqesis demonad,romelic ZilSi ecxadeboda qals daacTunebda. qali-demonebi sakabusissaxeliT iyvnen cnobilni. warmarTebssjerodaT, rom am demonebs bavSvisCasaxvac ki SeeZloT. amgvari gziT iyoCasaxuli jadoqari merlini mefe ar-turTan dakavSirebul legendaSi. si-tyva inkubusi, romelic laTinuri in-cubo-dan warmodgeba, zemodan dawolasniSnavs. es sityva netari avgustinesTxzulebaSi _ `uflis qalaqSic~ _gvxvdeba. im epoqaSi imdeni adamianiitanjeboda ZilSi dacemiT, rom netar-ma avgustinem saWirod miiCnia, oriodesityva eTqva am sakiTxTan dakavSire-

3literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi esse18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

dasasruli me-7 gverdze

ara mgonia, uiliam folkneri vax-senoT da vinmes ̀ gvamis Semginebeli~ wa-moagondes, an kidev sxva nimuSebi misiioknapatofas sagis cxrametromanianiciklidan, amerikeli mweralic usaT-uod 24 romanis Seqmnas rom eswrafodahomerosis eposTa Tavebis kvalobaze,TiTo romani `iliadasa~ Tu `odiseas~TiTo Tavis Taviseburi gamoZaxili romunda yofiliyo axali droJamis Sesaf-erisad.

cxrametze Seuwydeboda Canafiqriaxali epoqis eposis Seqmnisa, onore debalzakTan Semetoqebasac rom moin-domebda.

da TiTqos mxolod ramdenime iyosmaTgan warmatebuli, dasavleTSic daCvenSic is ramdenime rom agviCemebia daise vaxsenebT, `xmauri da mZvinvareba~iqneba, ̀ abesalom, abesalom!~ Tu ̀ agvis-tos naTeli~, miamit adamians egoneba,es sami Txzuleba aSkarad sWarbobsdanarCenebs da maTi wakiTxva savsebiTkmara folkneris mxatvruli samyarosSesacnobado.

arada, yuradRebas aRar vaqcevT,rom `xmauri da mZvinvareba~ avtorssaukeTesod imitom miaCnda da upirve-lesadac imitom moixseniebda xolme,rom yvelaze Zalian mas ewvalebina daramdenjerme ise mietovebina es siuJe-turi qarga, egona, samudamodac aviRexeli da misken raRa gamaxedebso!..

da SedarebisaTvis moixmobda dedisgancdas sneuli Svilisadmi: yvelazemetad is rom SeiZleba hyvarebodaSvilebSi, rakiRa yvelaze Zalian masgaewvalebina.

erTi wamiTac ara vfiqrob amSedevris damcirebas, mxolod imis Tqmaminda, rom ioknapatofas sagaSi mx-atvrul Cavardnas veravin aRmoaCensda yvela romani srulfasovanicaa damTeli ciklis ganuyofeli nawilic dasabjenic.

da amitomac nu aviCemebT am sagidanerT-or nimuSs da dae `gvamis Semgine-belic~ iseve movixsenioT xolme,rogorc sxva danarCenebi, miTumetes,rom qarTul enaze aseTi SesaniSnaviTargmani Semogvemata zaza WilaZis wy-alobiT (`artanuji~, 2015). da es im ro-manisa, romelic mwerals deteqtivadCaefiqrebina, `mxedris gambitisa~ ariyos, Tumc amjerad mkvlelobis said-umlos gaxsna ukan gadaiwevda daumTavresi Seiqneboda is sulieri gar-datexa, rac Cik melisonis arsebaSiunda momxdariyo zneobrivi gamocdiswarmatebiT gadalaxvis Semdgom.

raRa zRapruli gmiris Casvla mkv-darTa samefoSi da raRa am ymawvilismier axaldamarxuli kubos gaxsna!..

_ ram STagagonaT es romani, raimeideam Tu erTma xasiaTmao? _ dainter-esdeboda viRac 1957 wlis 13 maiss, mw-erlis Sexvedrisas virjiniis univer-sitetis kursdamTavrebulebTan, dagairkveoda, rom folkneri STaegone-bina deteqtiuri moTxrobebis uzar-mazar nakads, im dros rom daZruliyoamerikul sinamdvileSi, da folkner-is Svilebic, sadac moaxelTebdnen,yidulobdnen da Sin miarbeninebdnen.da saiTac gaixedavda, TvalSi yvelganes wignebi eCxireboda.

da erTxelac warmoidgenda, romkaci zis cixeSi, unda CamoaxrCon, maski surs sakuTari Tavis deteqtivi iyosim viTarebaSi, rodesac mSvelelis ime-di ara aqvs. mere ifiqrebda, rom es kacizangi unda yofiliyo da... ase daibade-boda xasiaTi luciusisa _ lukas bi-Cemisa, da aqedan Seiqmneboda es wigni.

_ es gaxldaT ambavi kacisa, cixeSirom ijda da deteqtivs ver daiqiraveb-da, ver daiqiravebda im yoCaR biWebs,vinc qalebs xelebs utyapuneben dakrints ise ar daZraven, viski Tu argadaxuxes. magram biCemi rom movifiqre,mere TviTon biCemma aiRo xelSi Txro-bis sadaveebi da moTxroba Zalze gan-sxvavebuli gamovida imisagan, rac Cav-ifiqre _ deteqtivisagan.

misTvis Tu mTavari lukas biCemi gax-ldaT, msmenelTaTvis _ gevin stiven-

uiliam folkneri da misi qarTveli megzuri

rostom CxeiZe

saswauli erTi Ramisa

si, sagangebod rom dainteresdebod-nen: iseTia, rogoric `gvamisSemginebelSio~?

folkneri ki miugebdaT: gmirebs mevigoneb, magram mere mivdev da viwer,rasac ityvian da moimoqmedeben, arcki vici, ras izameno, _ da kiTxvas axlaase Seunacvlebdnen: gevini am romanSiufro momwifebuli xom ar aris,`qalaqSi~ ufro axalgazrdad gam-oiyurebao?

swored ase iyo, radganac `gvamisSemginebeli~ ̀ qalaqis~ Semdgomac daw-eriliyo da moqmedebac aq ufro gvianxdeboda, vidre `qalaqSi~, romlis mo-qmedebis arealic moicavda 1909-27wlebs, `gvamis Semgineblis~ moqmedebaki gulisxmobda 1935-40 wlebis ramden-ime dRes.

_ albaT stivensma raRac iswavla`qalaqSi~ da `gvamis SemginebelSi~ Tanwaiyola.

SemkiTxveli stivensis xasiaTs Ca-ukirkitdeboda da mis brZolas despeinTan `qalaqSi~ Seadarebda qventinkompsonis brZolas kembrijSi yofni-sas, orive ki don kixotis brZolas wa-moagonebda da dainteresdeboda: xomaraa raime saerTo am ori kacis xasi-aTSio?..

_ ara, es sevdiani da, amave dros,sasacilo suraTiao, _ miugebdafolkneri, _ raindi icavs imas, visacdacva sulac ar surs, ara sWirdeba,magram es mSvenieri Tvisebaa adamianisbunebisa. vimedovneb, es yovelTvis aseiqneba. Tan sasaciloa, Tan cota sev-

diani. stivensi da qventini amiT Zalianhgvanan erTmaneTso.

gevinia, lukas biCemis pirovnebasada xvedrs kerZo SemTxvevad ki ara, gan-zogadebulad rom aRiqvams, xvedrszangisa, visac usamarTlod braldebaTeTrkanianis mkvleloba da amisaTvislinCis wesiT daRupva emuqreba; ganzo-gadebulad anu CrdiloeTisa dasamxreTis dapirispirebis fonze, daamtkicebs, rom samxreT amerika arse-biTad icavs ara sakuTar politikas,ara sakuTar Sexedulebebs an Tund sak-uTari cxovrebis wess, aramed ubral-od sakuTar mTlianobas, da icavs fed-eraluri mTavrobisagan, romelsacqveynis danarCeni mosaxleoba SeerTe-bul StatebSi adgilis SesanarCune-blad sul ufro da ufro met pirad,xelSeuxebel Tavisuflebas uTmobs, da,rasakvirvelia, momavalSic daicavs.

_ Cvens Sorisac Zalian cotas es-mis, rom mxolod mTlianobidan Tu am-oizrdeba xalxSi Tu xalxisTvis raRaciseTi, rasac xangrZlivi, gauxunarifaseuloba gaaCnia _ literatura, xe-lovneba, mecniereba Tu administrire-bisa da policiis is minimumi, rac si-namdvileSi niSnavs kidec Tavisufle-basa da damoukideblobas, xolo yve-

laze umTavresi da Zvirfasi _ erovnu-li xasiaTia, romelic kritikul wamsyvelafer danarCens udris da gadas-wonis kidec; es kritikuli wami CvenTvismaSin dadgeba, roca mowinaaRmdegispirispir warvdgebiT, imas ki arc xalxihyavs Cvenze naklebi, Cvenze naklebiarc nedleuli moepoveba da _ vin icis_ iqneb arc trabaxi da yoyloCinobaexerxebodes Cvenze uaresad.

ai, ratom unda gaewiaT winaaRmde-goba CrdiloeTisaTvis:

_ ara ubralod sakuTari Tavis,anda Tundac orive CvenTaganis gada-sarCenad, aramed mTlian erad dasar-Cenad, radgan mTlianoba iqneba sworedis garduvali Tanamdevi Sedegi imisa,rasac SevinarCunebT; es ki igivea,risTvisac sami Taobis winaT Cven saku-Tar ezoebSi wavageT sisxliani omi. si-marTle, romelsac mtkiceba ar sWird-eba, aseTia: lukasi _ esaa adamiani,mcxovrebi Tavisufal qveyanaSi da,aqedan gamomdinare, isic Tavisufaliunda iyos.

magram rogor unda iyos Tavisufa-li, Tuki saSualeba ar gaaCnia daamt-kicos Tavisi simarTle, is, rom vinsongauri misi iaraRiT ar aris mokluli.sakanSi gamoketils xeli ar miuwvdebadamarxul neStamde da patara biWs undadaavalos am urTulesi misiis aR-sruleba _ gvamis amoTxra da dadas-tureba linCisaTvis ganwiruli adami-anis simarTlisa.

ratom maincdamainc patara biWs?imitom, rom lukas biCemi alRoTi

grZnobs imas, rac gevin stivenss savse-biT gacnobierebuli aqvs, rom TukiurTulesi, metad sarisko saqmis aR-sruleba gangizraxavs, an ymawvilkacsunda daavalo da an qals, radganackaci davalebis mosmenisas maSinve imisZiebas daiwyebs gonebaSi, Tu rogordaasabuTos am gegmis mcdaroba da gan-wiruleba ise, rom Tavmoyvareoba arSeelaxos, TiTqos SiSiTa Tu gadamete-buli sifrTxiliT ki ar mosdis Txovni-saTvis Tavis arideba, aramed Rrma gan-sja-SefasebiT.

rao, ras irwmuneboda folkneri?moTxroba Zalze gansxvavebuli gam-

ovida imisagan, rac Cavifiqre _ de-teqtivisagano...

arada, romanSi klasikuri deteq-tivis yvela moTxovna daculia, yvelaniSani srulyofilad iCens Tavs, dedu-qciuri meTodis marjve gamoyenebaiqneba, Segnebuli mcdari svlebi mkiTx-velis cnobiswadilis sul ufrogasamZafreblad Tu sruliad moulod-neli finali, Sesaferis ̀ wvrilmanebze~rom aRaraferi iTqvas.

maS gansxvaveba sad unda veZeboT?mkiTxveli Tavisdamoulodnelad

aRmoaCens, rom imdenad saidumlo mkv-lelobis gaxsna ki aRar ainteresebs,

aramed Cik melisonis sulieriferiscvalebis procesi, aseTi fili-granuli xelovnebiT warmosaxuli,iseTive fsiqologiuri CaRrmavebiT,mkiTxveli am procesis SuagulSi romigrZnobs Tavs da... sakuTar arsebazeganicdis sulieri gardatexis amsaswaulebriv aqcias.

saswaulebrivia, aba, ra aris, rode-sac TiTqosda Cveulebrivi, arafriTgamorCeuli 16 wlis biWi erT RameSikacad unda Camoyalibdes.

arcTu urigo kvlevaa am proce-siso, _ Tavmowoneba ar dasWirdebodafolkners, radganac TvalnaTlivimiRwevis dadasturebas yalbi Tavmd-abloba mxolod gaaufasurebda.

vidre gevin stivensi Tavis samyaro-Si Caketiliyo da moyvarul Serlokholmssac rCeboda ̀ qalaqSi~, mwerlisada mkiTxvelis TvalSi nakleb momxi-blavad moCanda, magram gamoscilde-boda Tu ara Tavis Caketilobas da re-alur samyaroSi Seabijebda, `mxedrisgambiti~ iqneboda Tu `gvamis Semgine-beli~, aRmoaCenda, rom xalxi ewamebo-da, itanjeboda da sCadioda imas, racar unda Caedina.

amitomac ver CarCeboda SerlokholmsobaSi da... folkners axarebdamisi es arCevani: me gevin stivensicaRarafers mekiTxeba da isRa damrCe-nia mxolod Caviwero, rasac ityvis darasac moimoqmedebso.

amitomac garkveulad emijnebodaTund im SepirispirebiT analizs, gevinstivensi rom gamoTqvamdasamxreTelebsa da Crdiloelebze: espersonaJis Sexedulebaa da ara auci-leblad Cemio, _ Tumc, cxadia, Seu-lamazeblad warmoaCenda realur gan-wyobilebas, im zizRs, rac am or mxaresSoris arsebobda, da maT Soris ki omiseqo jerac Zalumad xmianebda.

personaJi da avtori, rasakvirve-lia, pirwmindad arc amjerad emTxve-vian erTimeores, magram gevin stiven-sis am tiradaSi uTuod gamosWvivisuiliam folkneris Sexedulebanic.

gevin stivensi imiTac gamoirCeva,rom TviTgvemas ar erideba, Cik mel-isons Tavisi gabeduli saqcielis Sem-deg cota ar iyos mogonili romeCveneba biZis aRsareba, da, samagierod,ufasebs mamas gulwrfel sinanuls, ra-tom davibade metismetad adre andapiriqiT, metismetad gvian, ratom meara var axla Teqvsmeti wlisa da ra-tom me ar mivaWeneb sibneleSi cxens be-beri, Tavxedi, martoxela zangis gada-sarCenado.

egaa, Cikis mamas ar SeuZlia Cawvdeslukas biCemis pirovnul Rirsebas, racSeumCneveli ar darCeba gevin stivenss:

_ is xom jentlmenia! _ acxadebsigi lukasze, raoden gamaognebelicunda iyos yvelasaTvis zangis Seracx-va jentlmenad, magram Cik melisonisbiZa uswrebs dros Tavisi mgrZnobiarebunebis wyalobiT da Tamamad usworebsmzeras yovelgvar stereotips, raTamaleve kidec daamsxvrios anu es auci-lebloba stereotipTa msxvrevisa sa-zogadoebriv azrad da ganwyobilebaddaamkvidros.

vis-vis da mas ki aqvs ufleba Tvis-tomTagan amis moTxovnisa, radganac esTu amgvari mosazrebani:

_ sibraluli, samarTlianoba, sin-disiereba _ es xom raRac, calkeuliadamianis RvTaebriobaze didis rw-menaa, esaa misi modgmis RvTaebrivobisrwmena...

anda:_ ho, aris iseTi rameebi, ris moT-

menasac arasodes unda daTanxmde,romelTa moTmenazec uari unda ga-nacxado. usamarTloba, damcireba,uRirsoba, sircxvili. sulerTia,rogori axalgazrda an moxucic undaiyo. ar unda daTanxmde arc didebis,arc gasamrjelos, arc gazeTSi saku-Tari portretisa da arc bankSi gaxs-nili angariSis fasad. ubralod, Tavsar unda misce maTi moTmenis neba.

4 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTipoezia 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

nardiciklidan: homo ludens

eZRvneba nika aglaZesa da leqso doreuls,romlebic yvelafers akeTeben mokluliqvebis gasacocxleblad

Sumeri da iveri da aqadi da narTi... _maTi iyo es TamaSi _ didebuli nardi!ra Tqma unda, magaria Wadraki da karti,magram mainc sxva ramea ucnauri nardi!gaacocxle, Tu biWi xar, vTqvaT, makedoneli!gaacocxle rusTaveli, vaJa, prusti, Seli...ver vacocxlebT, da amisi gvaqvs uTqmeli dardi!kacs ki ara, qvas acocxlebs _ ici Sen es _ nardi!an ilia, an edgar po gamacocxlebina!neta eka _ deda Cemi _ gamacocxlebina!an taria _ tarieli! TinaTini! _ Tina! _Cemi sayvareli xalxi gamacocxlebina...xom cocxldeba ager qvebi, wuTis win rom mokles!(iqneb amis gamo jobdes sulac grZel nardsmokle)......am cxovrebis _ am TamaSis _ ambebs roca vyvebi,maxsendeba nardis qvebi da... saflavis qvebi...

meta-morfoza

guldasawyvetia metad _bolo-bolo darCe metad!

poeti, uklebliv yvela,mimaCnia me Zmad, me dad!guli mtkiva, romelimeroca bolos rCeba metad...im dRes erTi imaTganisaaTnaxevari meTaT-bira swored am Temaze _Rirs Tu ara, darCe metad...rogorc mwamda, is vuTxari! _ra vqna, ver mivdivar me daT-mobaze, da vurCie, romnu darCeba Ratak metad...megobruli rCeva iyo,Torem iciT albaT _ me dad-genilebebs ar viZlevi _ginda darCe? _ darCi metad...

tipi

gaiRviZebs _ tans ibans!Ziliswinac _ tans ibans!ra qnas _ uyvars qeifi,sma, griali, tanci-manc!ra qnas _ uyvars tanci-manc!RvinoSiac tans ibans!koniakSic tans ibans! _ra vqnaT _ uyvars tanci-manc!saxels mainc ar getyvi!gvari? _ gvarsac ar getyvi!isec icnobT yvelanitips ki ara _ arqetips!

didi SabaTi

_ damSviddiT! dawynardiT! _ xvalidanyvelani amovalT validan!SeeSviT wveTebs da validols _damSviddiT, amoxvalT validan!me TviTon vsesxulob Tamodan,vsesxulob salome-salidan!xvalidan ki ara _ dReidanamovalT, vici me, validan!mTels ezos rom esmis mocartisgriali am Cemi zalidan _madloba Cems RmerTs da did SabaTs _ukve amovedi validan!

varlamia SeTe

_ gadaametos ufalma uflebamosilebas,da am gziT moxdes binZuri satanis mocileba!ra moxda! _ gadaametos uflebamosilebas!(nu dagvabralebT, rom ase vifiqreT moclilebma!)

Tu ase, am gziT miviRebTmagar, sasurvel Sedegs,TqviT, rom amaSi wili maqvsmec _ varlamia SeTes!

ayvanili Svilebis qeba

Cemi salami am biWs _ ayvanils!Cemi salami mis das _ ayvanils!Cemi madloba dedmamas maTsas _dalocos RmerTma maTi akvani!

Cemi salami kacobriobas! _Cven _ ayvanilebs! _ didsa da mcires!xom cocxlebi varT yvelani dRemde,Tumc gamudmebiT gvxoces da gvwires!

minda, yvela Svils _ Svilebs ayvanilsayvanilebma _ Cvenc gceT Tayvani!mgoni giTxariT! ara? ar miTqvams? _varT Cven yvelani ayvanilebi _mamaRmerTisgan ayvanilebi!samoTxisaTvis ayvanilebi!

NTinas, TinaTins, Tikos _dRes _ russ, dRes sovietikosssul rusi iyos unda?kai batono, iyos!Tu kiTxa Tavis drozemamikos, an dedikos,Svili, bolos da bolossad an vin unda iyos!iqneba jobdes _ adges,TiTebi pirSi iyos _wamoarwyios iqnebis Tavis sovietiko!Tumca ar izams Tiko,verc izams amas Tiko _arc mama urCevs amas,arc da-Zma, arc dediko!dakarga saqarTvelomlamazi Svili _ Tiko!dakarga saqarTveloWkvianma Svilma _ Tikom!

saojaxo TamaSi

TamaSdeba jildo _Tanac gana erTi _TamaSdeba ori mSvenieri qali:sixaruli dedis,sixaruli mamis _salome da Tamo! Tamari da sali!

Tavs gamoiCenen,ra Tqma unda, swavliT.aavseben ojaxs saunjiT da davliT!dro mova da taSebsdaimsaxurebenkargi simReriT da podiumze gavliT!

Tu ar Sexvda babuslatariiT jildo,or lamaz qals babu moitacebs ZaliT! _sul Sin eyolebasalome da Tamo!sul Sin eyoleba Tamuna da sali!

* * *...RvTaebaze mofiqrali _axedavda Tamari cas,da Tvalebi misi gavdauumSvenieres riwas......Tamari rom ascqeroda _venacvale me im zecas!Tamars gulze rom ayria _Semovevle me im miwas...

sabavSvo leqsi,romelic krebulSi aRar Sevitane

is bavSvoba gamaxsenda:_ magis deda motao!zogma bevri damiSava,zogma kidev _ cotao!

kaaT maxsovs bavSvobidan:_ magis deda motao!_ dedam raRa dagiSava,biWo, reebs bodavo!_ rogor ra damiSava,magis deda motao! _Soko _ yvelas bevri dame _ yvelaze cotao!me yvelaze cudi var? _magis deda motao!ginebaa, rogorc Cans,dRes mTavari modao!_ ginebaa! _ ki-ki-ki!mec davrwmundi, hodao,Tuki marTla masea,maTi deda motao! _amis, imis, imaTi _yvelas deda motao!

* * *valdebulia goneba,zogjer ubrZanos guls! _Seiyvaros da Seitkbos,vinc usamarTlod sZuls!

valdebulia goneba,guli gayaros ugvans! _gadaayvaros _ Tu guliTvinme uRirsi uyvars!

ar mogeCvenos, gonebamefed mimaCndes TiTqos! _valdebulia goneba,guls zogjer rCevac kiTxos!

rac Seexeba, Zvirfaso,rac Seexeba suls _yvelaze metad me TviTonamis gageba msurs...

gulubryvilo leqspromti

_ sisxli awvims saqarTvelos _mis mTebsa da mis velebs!guls tkivili mimZimebs daTvals cremlebi misvelebs!RmerTo Cemo! RvTismSobelo!momexmare! miSvele! _am tanjvidan gasasvlelimokle gzebi miCvene!....Txovnas gaWirvebulisasdRemde rom ver ismenen _zogjer RmerTic,iqneb RmerTic,albaT RmerTic isvenebs...

geneturi leqspromti

raki gamoyva mamis genebi,gaxda ostati dedis ginebis!dedis genebi gamoyoloda,agvaqoTebda mamis ginebiT!cudad gamocxva xabiZginebi? _azrebs gamoTqvams papis ginebiT! _icis gineba! sxva mxriv arafriTgamoirCeva didis gonebiT!gamoirCeva dedis ginebiT!ra qnas, es SerCa mamis genebiT!

wignidan: siyvarulis Savi yuTi

tariel Wanturia

5literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi poezia18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

kidev kargi, rom mamamisiviTar gaxda ramkis qurdi _ ganabi!da, Tumc ar aris qurdi, ganabi,ganabebiviT uyvars kanafi!

foriaqi

vwevar. samyaro mTeliager, sawolSi miwevs!guli xan ar maqvs, xan maqvs,xan micems, xan ar micems!varigeb planetebs daim planetebze _ miwebs!TanavarskvlavedebSisul misvla-mosvla miwevs.Tvalsac Sevavleb, xelsacSavs da uSaves sivrces _dedamiwelebisTvisaxal planetas varCev,ukmayofilo xalxTavismen absurdul sarCels......vwevar, samyaro mTelikvlav xelisgulze midevs...es dRe moelis yvelas,vinc Tavs baliSze midebs...(gTxovT, gaufrTxildeT zRaprebs,imedis momcem miTebs...).

depresia

_ sibraluliT savses da sinanuliT Semkuls _kidev ras vTxov, ra minda, raRas verCi Cem guls!ra damitovebia sasargeblo CemTvis! _hoda, ras vTxov, ras verCi mravaltanjul Cemtvins!maSin zogjer rada maqvs es survili avi _movkla swored es kaci _ sakuTari Tavi......meramdened ideba sicocxlesTan zavi.........veRar gamirCevia TeTrisagan Savi...

ubdaciklidan: leqsperimenti

erTs mivumatoT erTi _udris, cxadia, ors!

cxens mivuwvinoT viri _xandaxan udris jors!

Sters mivumatoT Steri _udris paskvilant wyvils!

kacs mivumatoT qali _xandaxan udris Svils!

qals mivumatoT qali _udris lesbosur wyvils!

nesto da nesto udriserT surdoian cxvirs!

gems mivumatoT gemebi _udris, ase vTqvaT, flots!

kacs mivumatoT arayi _xandaxan udris loTs!

erTs ras vamravlebT erTze _miviRebT isev erTs!

mama, Ze, suliwminda _udris Cvens imeds _ RmerTs...

kacs mivumatoT daRla _udris ratomRac Zils...

Zirs sikvdilic da Zilic!Zirs!

Zirs!Zirs!

Sens gasagonad, hetero eTero...

ratom uyvars am qals qali! _rad ar wveba kacTan neta!...kafebari. kono. yava.rumba. samba. kastanÁeta...es bozuri saqcielilesbosuri ari qceva!ver vijereb, rom qveyanaarc am qceviT daiqceva...

imir mamedlis _ megobar poets

cremli Rimils Seuxame _Caatare SuaRame!aqeT _ Cveni sameba daiqeT kidev _ Cveni jame!dardi svi da Sxami Wame,ar gqonia sxva siame!

Se TaTaro, Se qarTvelo,ratom ver ibairame!Seni leqsi wavikiTxe! _naRdi! naRdi! kai rame!Conguri _ Sen! daira _ me!Tamari _ Sen!naira _ me!

warwera nodar gurabaniZis wignze

genialuri tipebisnamdvili zedaxoraa:sesilia da veriko,SavguliZe da xorava...yvela mkvdaria! da am drossuyvela aris cocxali:axmeteli da vasaZe!marjaniSvili...ocxeli...kargia, nodar, am wignebsSenc rom sxvebisgan ar iwer!mematianev namdvilo _ixare, gurabaniZev!

* * *amas rom rame daemarTos _ am dedamiwas _Cven vin dagvixsnis, vin gviSvelis,Cven vin dagvicavs...`maradiuli!~ kargiT erTi _ `maradiuli!~ _maradiuli es erTia! _ ca... ukvdavi ca...

...brZnuli fiqrebis wridanaa albaT es fiqri _SoTas Temaa, ki batono!brZeni Seqspiris...magram am erTxel mepatios! _ ra vqna, mec mtkiva...mec vwuxvar zogjer im bavSviviT...zogjer mec vtiri.........axedeT zecas _ ulamazes zecas mowmendils _axlac SeaswroT iqneb Tvali

varskvlavs mowyvetils...

gamocdaeZRvneba yvelas, vinc gamocdebs

an abarebs, an ibarebs

dRes daibada biWuna! _ aryofnis sazRvrebs gamoscda

da cxovrebaSi movida, rom Caabaros gamocda! _surs naxos SoTac, sokratec, stalinic, gandic, kamoc dagaigos azri cxovrebis _ surs Caabaros gamocda!apirebs, Cawvdes sirTules, romelsac me am samocda-aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi ver Cavxvdi _

CamWra gamocdam...cxovreba _ ise mwarec da cxovrebac _ ase amoc dazerTulic _ unda gaigo, rom Caabaro gamocda...apirebs _ borxess, ilias, vaJas da xuan ramons damaT msgavsebs moeTaTbiros _

rogor daZlios gamocda!ar surs, rom misi mzadebac gamodges

uRimRamo cda! _ver moemzade? ver qeni? _ verc Caabareb gamocdas...

11 ivlisi, 2015

me var oTxmocdasamis!colic _ oTxmocdasamis!cols vuyvarvar ZmasaviT!coli miyvars dasaviT!axla mec da Cems colsacimedi gvaqvs dasavlis _edemisken mimavalRvTaebriv gzis _ dasavlis...

* * *mas Semdeg, rac gulSiCamiyenes stendebi _fiqriano Ramev,meaTased Tendebi!

ra movTxovo metiam cxovrebas _ am debils! _didebulo dReo,meaTased Ramdebi!

ra movTxovo metiaTas dRes da aTas Rames _Cems tanjul fiqrs aTassmomavalSi gadasxamen...

ratomaa ase,ver gavige jerac _sicocxleze metadsikvdilis rom mjera...

* * *Semovitove ukan oTxmoci,rac xani gadis, ufro vberdebi!idiotadac gamomacxadoT _ra vqna, erT sikvdils ver davjerdebi:xarbi ara var, magram ver vizamda erT sicocxles ver davjerdebi! _sikvdili raa! _ Sors mimavalikaci uecrad sadRac Cerdebi...

?siyvaruli erTdrouladsicocxle da sikvdiliaRalati da erTgulebakatorRa da idiliaSxamia da neqtariatanjulia netariabrmaa Sors gamxedvariapoetia mxatvariaZilia da RviZiliatirilia sicilialamazia maxinjiacolia da sacoleamaRalia dabaliaWkviania debiliaise ise erTguliaise daundobeliadasawyisi miwurvilisiyvaruli siZulvilizogjer sZuls da zogjer uyvarszogjer qmari zogjer SvilifrTxilia da gabedulidinjia da CqareuliSinauri gareuliSxami TaflSi gareulimogebuli wagebulidangreuli agebulilamazia maxinjiaudebia gagebulizogi ityvis morcxviaozogis azriT urcxviaokabac bevri ukeravs datortic bevri ucxviaoadre mkacri Sinaberagagikvirdes dRes boziasamSoblo xan pariziaxanac kidev lesbosiarac Cems leqsSi RiRiniaanda cremlTa RvarebiaiSviaTad vyvarebivarme yovelTvis myvarebiakamaTia caxcaxiamonetaa minetiacudad bneda oxvra kvnesaRalatia munaTiausaxelo alersiausasrulo ginebaazogjer Wkua zogjer kidevdakarguli gonebaaganwiruli bevrjer Tavigatexili xSirad ficiraa mainc arvin icis

ra Tqma unda arc me vici

simRera

modi, modi, modi, modimag moduri xalaTiT!yvelaferi momwons Seni _momwons sulac Ralati!momwons Seni aivani _savse nivris galaTi!yvelaferi miyvars Seni _Tundac Seni Ralati!Sen xar muza Cemi leqsis,poemis da baladis!mxiblavs Seni gaRimeba,Sesavali Ralatis!roca Tavze is regvenimogaxvies ZalaTi _swori iyo maSindeliSeni mware Ralati!ha Sen _ guli! ha Sen _ leqsida vardebi _ kalaTiT!

menatreba Sennairiucnauri Ralati...

6 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiesse 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

elfebis saxecvlilebaTemur gabunia

dasasruli

silvanebsa da favnusebs, romelTacubralo xalxi inkubusebs uwodebda.sityva elfic demonuri arsebis mniS-vnelobiT ixmareboda inglisurenovansamyaroSi TiTqmis XIX saukunis pirv-el naxevramde. da, ai, es inkubusi, igiveelfi (Cveneburad Winka an sulac qaji)erT (CvenTvis ubedur) dRes, arc meti,arc naklebi, wminda nikolozisepiTetad iqca. bunebrivia, ismis kiTx-va: ram aiZula Tanamedrove civilize-buli adamiani es miTiuri arsebebi wmin-da nikolozTan daekavSirebina? amkiTxvas rom vupasuxoT, unda gavixse-noT 1823 wels gamoqveynebuli anonimiavtoris leqsi `wminda nikolozisstumroba~, romelsac, mas Semdeg racmoiwones, avtoric gamouCnda _ kle-ment klark muri. mkiTxvelma SeiZle-ba, ikiTxos, ratom isurva poetmainkognitod darCena? da mxolod 14wlis Semdgom, 1837 wels, rad ganacxa-da _ `wminda nikolozis stumroba~Cemi daweriliao? rogorc Cans, mwer-als marTlac hqonda seriozulimizezi 1823 wels gamoqveynebul leqszesakuTari gvari ar moewera. wesiTa darigiT, mas unda SeSineboda morwmunesazogadoebis risxvis, radgan wmindanikolozi, es udidesi wmindani, TavisleqsSi demonur arsebad _ elfadmoixsenia:

He had a board face, and a little round bellyThat shook when he laugh’d like

a bowl full of jelly:He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf.And I laugh’d when I saw him inspite of myself...

ai, ra ucnauri portreti dagvixa-ta poetma. wmindanis xati garkveviTmetyvelebs, rom wminda nikolozi arcmsuqani iyo da arc Ripiani, is gamudme-biT marxulobda, Tanac Cvilobis asak-idan (oTxSabaT-paraskevs dedis rZesacki ar iRebda). leqsis lirikuli gmiriki dabalia, msuqani, patara mrgvaliRipiT. Tumca avtoris fantazia kidevufro Sors midis, misi azriT, wmindaniTurme Cibuxsac eweoda, TuTunis kvam-li ki gvirgviniviT adga Tavze (aSkaraparodia wmindanTa Saravandedze).

diax, rogorc vxedavT, klark mursmarTlac hqonda mizezi TadarigidaeWira, vin icis, qristianebi aRSfo-Tebuliyvnen, radgan mis leqsSi wmindanikolozi garegnobiT elfs hgavda,raRac niSnebiT ki _ omis RmerT odin-sac, romelic swored 25 dekembrisRames Camodioda cidan Tavisi rvafex-ebiani cxeniT, slipneriT, raTa bavSve-bisTvis saCuqrebi daerigebina. Crdi-loeT amerikaSi am Tqmulebam saxe Se-icvala. odini bavSvebTan ara slipner-iT, aramed marxiliT mibrZandeboda,romelSic rva iremi iyo Sebmuli. am-

rigad, klark murma wminda nikolozimoxuc elfsa da odinTan gaaigiva. sam-wuxarod, morwmune sazogadoebas pro-testi ar gamouTqvams, piriqiT, leqsimoiwona kidec. masze daiwera simRera,Seiqmna uamravi sabavSvo komiqsi, xolomogvianebiT _ miuziklebi da mult-filmebic. xalxis maskulturiT zom-birebam ki is Sedegi gamoiRo, rom dReselfsa da odins mimsgavsebul wmindanikolozs milionobiT bavSvi elode-ba saSobaod im imediT, rom dasaCu-qrdeba.

ai, ase umtkivneulod (Tamamad Sei-Zleba iTqvas, simRer-simReriTac) Cae-nacvla qristianul wmindans war-marTuli RvTaeba da miTosuri demo-ni. samwuxarod, klark muris ideakeTili elfis Sesaxeb bevrma mweralmaSeiTvisa _ metic, ganaviTara kidec.magaliTad, tolkinis romanebSi: ̀ sil-

marilioni~, `beWdebis mbrZanebeli~elfebi adamianebis mxsnelebad damfarvelebad arian gamoyvanilebi, maq-cia beori ki _ omis gmirad (`hobiti~),romelTa daxmarebis gareSe TurmesikeTe ver gaimarjvebda. ra daskvnisgamotana SeiZleba warmarTuli RvTae-bebisa da demonebis dadebiT person-aJebad gamoyvanasTan dakavSirebiT?ratom ugulebelyves religiasa da xe-lovnebaSi damkvidrebuli mraval-saukunovani tradiciebi? am kiTxvebzepasuxis gasacemad robert p. kridisnarkvevis moSvelieba dagvWirdeba,romelSic saubaria im tendenciaze, XIXsaukuneSi evropaSi rom moZlierda.maSin, mkvlevris azriT, `evropis yve-la qveyana eZebda an hqmnida Tavis sax-elovan warmarTul warsuls~ da ̀ moda-Si iyo imis mtkiceba, rom qristianulielementebi ̀ beovulfSi~ ̀ beri iterpo-latoris~ mier iyo Setanili.~ am epo-qaSi, kridis azriT, bevrs mounda dae-brunebina `keTilSobili, pirvelyo-fili warmarToba~, romelic viTomdac`Sesustebuli iyo qristianuli ̀ senti-mentiT~ (robert p. kridi `beovulfisbolosityvaoba). da, ai, am tendenciasayolil mweralTa nawarmoebebSi kvlavgacocxldnen ara mxolod warmarTigmirebi, aramed RmerTebic da re-ligiuri Sexedulebebic. zogierTmasaxelmoxveWilma mweralma ki Tavisi`jadosnuri kalmis~ SexebiT demonebisikeTisTvis mebrZol personaJebad aq-cia. am tendencias ahyvnen reJisorebida animatorebi, romlebmac uamravimxatvruli Tu animaciuri filmi gada-iRes `keTil demonebze~.

da, ai, teqnikis swrafi ganviTareb-is pirobebSi, roca ukve ara mxolodwignebiT, aramed video da audio saSu-alebebiTac xdeba adamianis zombire-ba, Cvens patarebsa da Tineijerebs

(Tuki maT maskulturis zemoqmedebi-sgan ar davicavT), aSkarad emuqrebaTsafrTxe, gaxdnen warmarTuli religi-is faruli mqadageblebis erTgulimimdevrebi...

IIIdasavleTis Tayvaniscema

tolkinis TxzulebebSi yvelaferimniSvnelovani dasavleTSi xdeba.dasavleTSia egreT wodebuli war-marTuli samoTxe `valinori~, romel-ic `kurTxeul avisgan daclil~ kon-tinent `amanze~ mdebareobda. iq idgamanues (zevsis) taxti, egreT wodebultaniquetilze, anu olimpoze; iqveiRviZeben iluvataris pirvelSobilielfebi, romlebsac mogvianebiT av-tori TiTqmis yvelafers miawers, racadamsa da evas da maT STamomavlebsTavs gadaxdenia. swored maT eniWebaT

kurTxeul miwaze cxovrebis bedniere-ba; isini arqmeven saxelebs yovelsuliersa da usulos; qmnian damwer-lobas; sikvdili pirvelad elfma fin-uem unda igemos da ara abelma; maTveunda ixilon samoTxis ori xec, romel-ic ratomRac Turme qveynierebisdasavleTiT valinorSi aRmocenebulada ara aRmosavleTiT mdebare samoTx-eSi. ai, rogor aRwers tolkini maT Se-qmnas: valinoris SuagulSi valarebmamravalzariani qalaqi valmari aaSenes,romlis dasavleT karibWis win idgamwvane borcvi _ ezeloheri(sagulisxmoa, rom valinoric dasav-leTiTaa da mis SuagulSi mdebare war-marTuli edemic, xolo is borcvi,romelzec SemdgomSi ori bibliuri xeunda amoizardos, valaris dasavleTikaribWis winaa). da, ai, iavana (demetra)jer akurTxebs ezelohers, mere kiborcvze Camojdeba da simReriT ubr-Zanebs mcenareebs aRmocendnen da iy-vavilon. saswaulic ar axanebs, jer oriwvrili ylorti amoyofs Tavs, rom-lebic TandaTanobiT izrdebian da mS-vendebian, mere ki xeebadac iqcevian dayvaviloben kidec. Turme ase movlenia`qveyanas valinoris ori xe~, romelT-ac ukavSirdeba ̀ adrindel dReTa yove-li mniSvnelovani ambavi~.

bunebrivia, ismis kiTxva, ratomCamoaSora mweralma adamianebi yove-live mniSvnelovans, rad datova isiniegreT wodebuli warmarTuli samoTx-is _ valinoris gareT, an ratomsaubrobs mwerali mraval gaRviZe-bulze da ara adamsa da evaze? am kiTx-vebs, SesaZloa, kiTxviTve vupasuxoT:imis gamo xom ara, rom tolkini ar aRi-arebs bibliuri samoTxis arsebobas daarc adamians miiCnevs Seqmnilad uflisxatad da msgavsad?

RmerTma xom dedamiwis mbrZaneblad

adami ganamwesa, swored is daasaxlasamoTxeSi _ ̀ RvTis xelebiT danergiledemSi~, romelic aRmosavleTiT mde-bareobda, mTel dedamiwaze ufro maR-la. maradyvavilovani mcenareebiTgamSvenebuli samoTxis SuagulSi Rm-erTma Cargo ori xe _ `xe sicocxlisada xe codnisa~.

diax, swored adami iyo qveyniereb-is mbrZanebeli da ara miTiuri manue anmisi qveSevrdomi elfebi. ai, ras vkiTx-ulobT bibliaSi; `da Tqua RmerTman:vqmneT kaci xatad Cuenda da msgavsad.da mTavrobdes TevzTa zRvisaTa damfrinvelTa cisaTa da pirutyvTa yov-elsa queyanasa da yovelTa quewar-mavalTa, romelni vlenan queyanasazeda~. sagulisxmoa, rom swored adamiarqmevs saxelebs frinvelebs, cx-ovelebsa da Tevzebs da ara angeloz-ni an Tavad ufali. ras unda niSnavdeses? ioane oqropiris ganmartebiT, ad-amis mier saxelebis darqmeva migvaniS-nebs mis aRmatebulobaze yovel cocx-al arsebasTan SedarebiT: `adamianebsCveviaT, warmoaCinon TavianTi Zalau-flebis niSani amgvaradac _ monebisyidvisas isini axal saxelebs arqmevenmaT; zustad aseve RmerTma aiZula ad-ami, rogorc meufe, saxelebi daerqmiayvela pirutyvisTvis...~

samwuxarod, rogorc ukve aRvniS-neT, yvelafers, rac adamians Tavsgadaxdenia, tolkini elfebs miawers.isini arian pirvelSobilni, adamiane-bi ki _ meoreni, anu Segirdebi,romelTac arc samoTxeSi cxovrebispativi hqoniaT odesme da arc RmerT-Tan saubris. es arcaa gasakviri, rad-gan isini, mwerlis azriT, ara mxolodmeoreni arian, aramed nabolarebic,jansustebic, uzurpatorebic, ucxoe-bic, idumalebic, Tavdawyevlilebicada Ramis moSiSrebic. maT Turme maSingaeRviZaT, `roca pirveli mze dasav-leTidan amovida~. adamianebs arc il-uvataris (uzenaesis) esmodaT raime daarc valarebis (angelozebis), yovelSemTxvevaSi manamde, `sanam elfTamodgmas ar daumegobrdebodnen~. Tum-ca mere elfebma kacni daiamxanages,ris Semdegac isini Turme `maT Tanamg-zavrebad da Segirdebad iqcnen~ daRvTaebriv Zalebze raRac bundovaniwarmodgenac SeeqmnaT.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom valarebi(nivTieri sxeuliT Semosili ukvdave-bi) qveynierebis dasavleTiT mdebareamanSi cxovrobdnen, adamianebsacraRac RvTaebrivisa da amaRlebulisSesamecneblad (tolkinis azriT) guliviTomdac yovelTvis dasavleTiskenmiuwevdaT. amrigad, mwerali TiTqoswinaswarganzraxulad mogviwodebsdasavleTis Tayvaniscemisken, racqristianul tradicias Zireulad ewi-naaRmdegeba, radganac wminda mamebi,mociqulTa dauwerel gadmocemazedayrdnobiT, Cven aRmosavleTiskenTayvaniscemisaken mogviwodeben. ai, rasvkiTxulobT wminda ioane damaskeliswignSi `marTlmadidebluri sarwmu-noebis zedmiwevniTi gadmocema~: rad-ganac `RmerTi aris goniseuli sina-Tle... qriste ki werilSi saxeldebu-lia `simarTlis mzed~ (malaq. 3. 20) da`aRmosavleTad~ (zaqar. 6. 12), aRmosav-leTi unda ganekuTvnebodes mas Tayva-niscemisTvis, rameTu RmerTs undaganekuTvnebodes yovelive kargi, vis-ganac keTildeba yvela sikeTe. saRvTodaviTsac uTqvams: ̀ dedamiwis samefoe-bma aqeT RmerTi, ufsalmuneT ufals,zeamavals caTa caze aRmosavleTiT~(fs. 67. 33-34). kvlavac ambobs werili:`RmerTma danerga samoTxe edemSi aR-mosavleTiT, sadac daamkvidra adami-ani, romelic Seqmna~ (Sesaq. 2. 8) daromelic... Semdeg samoTxidan gamoaZe-va da daasaxla samoTxis pirdapir _cxadia dasavleTiT.

amrigad, veZiebT ra dasabamier sam-Soblos da mas mivapyrobT ra mzeras,Tayvans vcemT RmerTs. amasTan, mose-seul karavsac aRmosavleTiT hqondakretsabmeli da salxinebeli. iudastomic, rogorc ufro Rirseuli, aR-

7literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi esse18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

mosavleTiT iyo dabanakebuli. so-lomonis saxelganTqmul taZarSicuflis karibWe aRmosavleTiT iyo mo-Tavsebuli. TviT ufalic jvarcmisasdasavleTisken iyo mxedveli, amitomCvenc ase vasrulebT Tayvaniscemas,misdami mzeramipyrobilni. amasTan, igizeamavalic aRmosavleTiT maRldebo-da. ase sces mas Tayvani mociqulebmada amgvaradve mova, ragvaradac ixilescisken mavali, rogorc Tqva TviTufalma: `ra saxiTac elva gamodis aR-mosavleTidan da Cans dasavleTamde,im saxiTve iqneba adamianis Zis mosvla~(maT. 24. 27). amitom, moveliT ra mas,aRmosavleTisken vcemT Tayvans. xoloesaa mociqulTa dauwereli gadmoce-ma, radgan bevri ram dauwerlad gad-mogvces maT.~

aseTia qristianuli tradicia, amisgamo vdgebiT aRmosavleTisken locvi-sas, xolo roca mRvdlis SegonebiTnaTlobisas dasavleTisken vtri-aldebiT, raTa vTqvaT `fui, eSmaks~,uTuod imas vgulisxmobT, rom uary-ofiTi (eSmauri) energia dasavleTidanmodis. swored taZrebis dasavleTkedelze gamoxatavdnen xolme jojox-eTis scenebsac. maS, ra damarTniatolkins? ratom mogviwodebs yve-laferi sapirispirod gavakeToT? nu-Tu mas marTlac sjera, rom pirvelimze dasavleTidan amovida?!

IVapokrifuli literaturis xibli

apokriful `enoqis wignSi~ ukvdavsulebad Seqmnili arsebebi _ angelo-zebi _ fizikur sxeuls iReben dadedamiwaze eSvebian. da, ai, maT daiwyesadamianTa asulebTan Tanayofa, risSedegadac iSva urC goliaTTa modgma.es epizodi apokrifuli `enoqiswignidan~ raRaciT gvagonebs dabade-bis meeqvse Tavis meore leqss: ̀ dainax-es RvTisSvilebma, rom mSvenierni iyvnenadamianTa asulebi da mohyavdaT co-lad visac vin moewoneboda~.

es adgili odiTganve azrTa sxva-dasxvaobas iwvevda bibliis komenta-torebSi. mainc rogor unda gagveazre-bina ̀ dabadebis~ meeqvse Tavi? vin iyvnenRvTis Svilebi? rabinebi `RvTisSvilebSi~ Tavadebs moiazrebdnen, sxvaiudeveli moZRvrebi ki _ angelozebs.am mosazrebas mxars uWerda zogierTiTanamedrove egreT wodebuli ̀ racio-nalisti~ qristiani komentatoric.msgavsi azri iyo ganviTarebuli fil-onis TxzulebebSic. adreqristianulepoqaSi es Tvalsazrisi imdenad gavr-celebuli iyo, rom mas zogierTi wmin-da mamac ki iziarebda, magaliTad: wmin-da klimenti aleqsandrieli, wmindairineosi, tertuliane da sxvebi. Tum-ca marTlmadidebluri eklesia am mo-sazrebebs ar eTanxmeba. misi azriT,`RvTis Svilebi~ SeTis STamomavlebiiyvnen. `mxolod es mosazreba SeiZle-ba, CaiTvalos teqstualurad,filologiurad da istoriul-dogma-turi TvalsazrisiT gamarTlebulad~,vkiTxulobT lopuxinis `ganmartebiTbibliaSi~. rac Seexeba kaTolikur ek-lesias, wesiTa da rigiT, isic am Tval-sazriss unda iziarebdes, radgan ne-tari avgustine, romelic marTlmadi-debelTaTvisac da kaTolikeebi-sTvisac udidesi avtoritetia, RvTisSvilebSi calsaxad SeTis modgmasgulisxmobda. am mosazrebis WeSmar-itebaSi eWvi aseve ar eparebodaT iseTdid wminda mamebs, rogorebic iyvnen:wminda ioane oqropiri, wminda efremasuri, wminda kirile ierusalimeli dasxvebi. ai, ras wers amis Sesaxeb netariavgustine Tavis cnobil wignSi ̀ uflisqalaqi~: `is rac enoqis saxeliT vr-celdeboda goliaTTa Sesaxeb, TiTqosmaTi mamebi adamianebi ar yofilan,gonivruli da samarTliani azrisgaTvaliswinebiT, arc unda mivaweroTenoqs. radgan swored amgvarad, sxvawinaswarmetyvelTa, bolos ki ukve mo-ciqulTa saxeliTac, bevri iseTi ramvrceldeboda, rac saTanado kvlevisSemdeg kanonikurad aRar miiCnies daapokrifebad Seracxes~.

amrigad, netari avgustine apokri-fad miiCnevs `enoqis wigns~, romelSicgoliaTebis mamebad angelozebi moiaz-reba. sagulisxmoa, rom wminda mamebiarc uaryofdnen, enoqis wigni namd-vilad rom arsebobda, maT ubralodCvenamde moRweuli Txzuleba miaCndaTgadamwerTa mier damaxinjebulad. war-Rvnis dros dakarguli wignis aRdgeni-sas misma xelaxla `Semqmnelebma~, ro-gorc Cans, imdeni ram Caamates, rom,uneblieT, enoqis Tanaavtorebadac kiiqcnen. da marTlac, gana pirdapiri,naturalisturi mniSvnelobiT undagagvego bibliuri teqstebi? magali-Tad, rogor unda gaviazroT gamonaTq-vami: nu imruSebT ucxo RmerTebTan?nuTu ebraelebi baalsa da iSTarsTanaeyofodnen? aramc da aramc, sity-va mruSoba am SemTxvevaSi warmarTobismiRebas niSnavda, xolo kerpTa Tayva-niscema sulier garyvnilebasTan iyogaigivebuli. arc eSmakebis (dacemulangelozTa) Sviloba unda iqnas gage-buli pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT, radganamis Sesaxeb saxarebaSi sruliadgarkveviTaa naTqvami, rom eSmakis Svil-ia yvela, vinc mis saqmeebs misdevs,xolo uflis Zea is, vinc qristes aRi-arebs da mis moZRvrebas icavs. macxo-varma mSvenivrad uwyis, ebraelebiabraamis STamomavlebi rom arian, ma-gram mainc eSmakis Svilebs uwodebs maT:`Tqven mamisa eSmakisani xarT da gulis-TqumaTa mamisa TqvenisaTa gnebavs yo-fad~. rogor unda gavigoT es epizodiioanes saxarebidan? rogorc cnobil-ia, Cven xiluli (sxeulebrivi) da ux-ilavi (sulieri) bunebisgan varT Sedge-nili, ase rom `Tayvaniscemasac orma-gs SevwiravT Semoqmeds _ gonebiTacvfsalmunebT da sxeulebrivi bageebi-Tac~ (wminda ioane damaskeli), suli-Tac da sxeuliTac, Cveni suli mefea,romelic miwiT aSenebul taZarSi cx-ovrobs. amitom gadamwyveti mniS-vneloba Cvens warmomavlobas ki ar aqvs(anu imas, Tu saidanaa aRebuli is miwa,romlisganac Segvqmnes), aramedrogor varT ganwmendilni qristianu-li saidumloebebiT (naTlobiT, ziare-biT, Svidgzis zeTiscxebiT...), mTavariCveni saqmeebia da ara warmomavloba.

amrigad, is, vinc pirdapiri natu-ralisturi mniSvnelobiT iRebs bibli-ur gamonaTqvamebs adamianTa ucxo Rm-erTebTan mruSobis Sesaxeb, warmarTo-bisken aris gadaxrili, radgan sworedkerpTayvanismcemlebi miiCnevdnen Seu-val WeSmaritebad maT mier ukvdav Rv-Taebebad Seracxil (zevsis, poseido-nis...) da mokvdavTa xorciel Tanay-ofas. msgavsi pozicia aqvs tolkinsac.`silmarilionSi~ ukvdav sulebad Se-qmnili arsebebi (valarebi, elfebi...)araTu TviTonac mravldebian, aramedadamianebzec qorwindebian da dedami-wasac avseben TavianTi naSieriT. mwer-ali Tavis TxzulebebSi, diad Zalebze,anu valarebze msjelobisas, Ziri-Tadad, swored warmarTuli religi-isa da apokrifuli literaturis zRa-pruli siuJetebiT sazrdoobs.tolkinma Tavis personaJebs umowy-alod gaaZarcvina bibliuri patri-arqebi: elfebma adams samoTxewaarTves, abels _ sikvdilSi pirvel-oba, enoqs damwerlobisa da pirveliwignis Semqmnelis saxeli. tolkins arcSeTis STamomavlebi daviwyebia. mw-eralma maT nacvlad RvTisSvilebadelfebi aRiara, ris Sedegadac sworedisini aRmoCndnen uflis usayvarlesiRvTaebrivi sinaTliT gasxivosnebuliarsebebi. tolkinis Txzulebebi elf-Ta qebaa, raRac warmarTuli sagalo-belia maT sadideblad Seqmnili. mwer-lis Txzulebebis gacnobisas iseTiSTabeWdileba gvrCeba, TiTqos avtorsmaTi Seqmnisas win biblia edo da cdi-lobda, wminda werilSi gamoTqmuliyoveli umniSvnelovanesi debulebaSegnebulad daemaxinjebina. ase rom,msgavsi literaturis kiTxvisas didisifrTxile gvmarTebs, radgan adreulasakSive bibliis araswori gaazreba,ara mxolod gaorebiT, warmarTobiswyvdiadSi STanTqmiTac emuqreba ad-amians.

dasasruli

rostom CxeiZe

saswauli erTi Ramisauiliam folkneri da misi qarTveli megzuri

ara misi mWevrmetyvelebis nimuSia,aramed _ zneobrivi principebi da cx-ovrebis wesi.

amitomac gansazRvravs Tavisi dis-wulis bedsac idumali zegavleniT, Cikmelisonma raRac uxilavi barieri romunda Camoagdos erT RameSi da saku-Tari Tavi ipovnos _ sisxli sisxlTa-gani da xorci xorcTagani gevin stiv-ensisa, gamoZieba vinc unda warmarTosda kidec gaxsnas gonebamaxvilurigziT.

arada... `gvamis Semgineblis~ Txro-ba mainc acdeboda deteqtivs, aba, ramoxdeboda folkneris xelSi!..

dawunebiT ki ara swunobda am Janrs,magram... raime CarCo da folkneri?!.

aseTi filigranuli xelovnebiTwarmosaxulio...

iseTive fsiqologiuri CaRrmave-biT, mkiTxveli am procesis SuagulSirom igrZnobs Tavso...

es _ inglisurenovani mkiTxveli, amenis amerikuli ganStoebis mdinarebisSemgrZnobi, Torem xelidan gausxlte-ba folkneris stilistikis mTelieqspresia da silamaze, mis vrcel pe-riodebSi gaSlili, frazebis ̀ tevrisa~Tu `labirinTis~ siRrmeSi Camaluli,Txroba moreviviT rom borgavs, gi-Trevs da... kidec gaziarebs im saidum-loebas, personaJTa gverdiT cxovre-bis gancda rasac hqvia, sulac misigmirebis tyavSi gamoxveva, im gmirebi-sa, TviTon mweralsac rom aRar emor-Cilebodnen, Tavisuflebis sunTqvasigrZnobdnen Tu ara... garbodnen damisdevda esec gafoTebuli, gulamo-vardnili da Sefiqrianebuli, vaiTuCamovrCe da veRar movaswro Cawera, rasityvian an ras moimoqmedebeno...

CagiTrevs, aba, ra iqneba, rodesacTxroba aseTi dagemovnebulia anumTxrobeli TviTonac tkbeba enis Seg-rZnebiT da Sens datkbobasac lamobs,da am ganzraxvas aRasrulebs im mx-atvruli maneriT, rom enasac person-aJad aqcevs.

Zalze Zneli aRsasrulebelia esCanafiqri?

enis stiqia advilad ver emwyvdevaam stilur maneraSi da misgan TavdaR-wevas lamobs?

samagierod, nayofia raRac iSviaTi,cixe-simagresaviT rom aRimarTeba WeS-mariti prozis gadasarCenad.

kidec gaziarebs im saidumloe-baso...

da raoden unda gqondes gaSina-ganebuli es ukidegano mxatvruli sam-yaro, ioknapatofas olqis mcxovreb-Ta fsiqologia da, amasTan, Seni mSob-liuri enis stiqia, rom uiliam folk-neris urTules da ulamazes metyvele-bas Sesaferisi kamertonic mounaxo damTeli Tavisi niuansobriobiTa daSTambeWdaobiTac gadmoSalo.

zaza WilaZe rasac aRwevs!..ase aqcia qarTuli literaturis

srulfasovan nawilad uiliam folkn-eris `agvistos naTeli~ da `droSebimtverSi~ (moTxrobebze rom aRaraferiiTqvas, Tumc... folkners aki moTxro-bisa Tu novelis dawera romanze ufroZnel saqmed miaCnda!), da ager `gvamisSemgineblis~ qarTuli versiac im rang-is movlenad warmogvidgeba, TiTqosamerikel mwerals... qarTulad daew-eros.

es ki gulisxmobs, rom qarTuladametyvelebuli folkneris ena inar-Cunebs personaJobas.

zaza WilaZes arsad gamouTqvamsTeoriuli Sexeduleba Targmanis ir-gvliv da arc sakuTari mTargmnelo-biTi meTodi gaumJRavnebia, Tumc

folkneris romanTa am versiebismixedviT advilad SeiZleba amovic-noT, rom igi imave mxatvruli mrwamsismimdevaria, geronti qiqoZe Tu vaxtangWeliZe ase rom ayalibebdnen da Tavi-anTi mTargmnelobiTi RvawliTac adas-turebdnen: Targmani iseTi unda iyos,STabeWdileba grCebodes, ucxoel mw-erals qarTulad dauweriao.

* * *gacdeboda, aba, ra iqneboda uiliam

folkneri deteqtiuri JanrissazRvrebs, rodesac mSobliur stiqia-Si igrZnobda Tavs _ ymawvilkacissulieri gardatexis Semswre Seiqnebo-da da Zaldautaneblad moindomebda,mkiTxvelic am urTulesi fsiqo-logiuri procesis, erTi Ramis saswau-lis Tanamonawiled eqcia.

ver CaiTrevda Txrobis morevSi Tura _ dausrulebeli wiaRsvlebiTac!..

mTargmnelTa Wapanwyveta ki mas ra-tom unda enaRvla, dae TviTon etexaTTavi am stilur-enobrivi STambeWdao-bis srulfasovan ganmeorebaze. kidecitexdnen Tavs, arc Wapanwyvetas mo-eridebodnen. da yvela Tu vera,calkeuli mTargmnelebi xom maincgadalaxavdnen yovelgvar dabrkole-bas da uiliam folkners Rirseuladumegzurebdnen TavTavianT enobrivsivrceSi.

da emateba qarTul literaturulsinamdvileSic `agvistos naTels~`droSebi mtverSi~, da kidev `gvamisSemginebeli~, da kidev...

* * *zRva daZruliyo deteqtivebisa

amerikul realobaSi.xoravdeboda am Janris nimuSebi mis

ojaxSic.Svilebi gatacebuliyvnen Cax-

larTuli, daZabuli siuJetebiT.amaT mosawons mainc rogor ver

davwer, _ fiqrobs folkneri, gevinstivensis mokavSireobiT daimedebu-li. ra danaSauli unda moxdes imi-sTana, iman ver miagnos, ver amoicnos,ver gaxsnas, es ki kvaldakval gahyvebada moaswrebs Caiweros, rasac deteq-tivad gardasaxuli advokati ityvisda moimoqmedebs.

mTavaria, TvalTagan ar daekargos.ambavi ki... dae gansxvavebulic gam-

ovides imisagan, rac Caufiqrebia,uiliam folknerma es ar inaRvlos!..

8 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiCanawerebi 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

* * *am or pirobis werils, rogorc or

furcels Cemi soflis _ Zveli gavaziscxovrebidan ise vTavazob mkiTxvels:

pirobis weriliCyoe welsa ofdonbris b-s dResa Cven

qvemore amis xelis momwereli sofelsZvel gavazSi mcxovrebel mRvdelmaazaria mironovma da nikoloz saginaS-vilma davwereT ese pirobis werili dadavsdeviT Cven or Sua, mas zed romelCven gvqonda orT dava wisqvilis wyl-is ruvzed da movSveldiT Cvens CvenisTanxmobiT. ase rom me nikoloz sagi-naSvilma Cems samijnoblidan wyalsdaudevi maSveli sadaca gadmodis iqori arSini da ori verSovi sigane, oTxiadli sigrZezed Cems mamulSi mogecawylisTvis, amasTanave am pirobasacvdeb me saginaSvili, rom ar SemeZlosarasme Cayra wylis ruvSi, raTa ar Seg-ubdes wyali da ar mieces ziani wisqvil-sa. ukeTu Cemis mxridan wyali Segigubeda wisqvili vazarale, Sen sasarge-blod srulebiT da naRdad gadmogceTqven mRvdel azaria mironovs, Cemimamuli, raica aq moxsenebulia.agreTve me mRvdeli azaria mironovivsdeb am pirobasa, rom rogoraTac SensaginaSvili SemoRobam samijnobelzednaxevarsa, mec movale var im kvaladSemovRobo naxevari. ukeTu Cemis bar-obidan ziani mogeces ram Sen saginaS-vils, movale var raica ziani geqnebagadavixado Sens sasargebloT, agreTveme mRvdeli azaria mironovi movalevar rodesac qviSa mozidos wyalmaruvSi, anu qva, an xe, unda Segatyobinoda Senis TanxmobiT amovwmindo da gam-ovitano Senis mamulidan Cemsxsenebuls oTxs adlzed. ukeTu Cvenga-nma romelime piri gadavides am piro-bis wessa, gadavixadoT marTlissasargebloT. xels vawerT Cveni yabu-liT erTmaneTTan.

aman wera ar icoda, amis TxovniTxels vawer da mowmeca var mixeil sa-farovi.

pirobis werili1919 welsa enkenisTvis 2 b-sa dResa

Cven qvemore amisi xelis momwerlebmamcxovreblebma sofel Zvel gavazSiTedo da ioseba ivanes Ze xuciSvilebmaaviReT vali Cveni saWiroebis gamo Senmcxovrebeli amave sofel Zvel gavaz-Si geurqa martias Ze oxanezovisaganoTxiaTasormocdaaTi Tumani naRdifuli eqvsis Tvis vadiT da am zemoremoxsenebulis fulis daaxaTrijane-blad, Cven xuciSvilebma davagiraveTCveni sakuTreba mdebare sasaxle mamu-li, romelic mdebareobs Cvens sofel-Si Cveni sasaxlisa da wisqvilis gver-diT. moxsenebul zomebiTa sasoflogzidgan zemoT CrdiloeTisken siganeSvidi saJeni sadac miva zoma sigrZisasimona kiknaZis mamulis samijno-belzed, romelic aris mijnebsa Sua:mzis amosvlis mxridgan Cvenive mamu-lis mijna dasavleTis mxridan vanoxatiaSvilis mamulis mijna, samxreTiTsasoflo gza da CrdiloeTis mxriv si-mona kiknaZis mamulis mijna. romelicam Cvengan dagiravebul mamulisflobelobaSi dReisganve SegiyvaneTSen oxanezovi da gaZlevT sruls nebas,roma masSi Sen gaaSeno Senoba gsurdesqvtkirisa anu ficruli da agreTveaRaSeno xexili. Cven ar SegveZlebawinaaRmdegoba. Cven xuciSvilebi mov-aleni varT rom zemore moxsenebulvadazed Cvengan aRebuli oTxiaTasormocdaaTi Tumani naRdi fuliCagabaroT da raica iyos Sengan naS-romi Senisa da oris patiosanis kacisSefasebiT CagabaroT. Sen Senis mxrivmamuli gagviTavisuflo da ukeTu aqxsenebul vadas erTi dRec gadavacdi-noT, Cven xuciSvilebma, maSin Cvengandagiravebuli zomis sasaxle mamuliSens fulSi da naSromSi Sen oxanezovsdagrCes saukunod da saSviliSviloT,romeli Cven aq xsenebulT xuciSvilebsda Cvens saxlis momavalT an gvareulo-bas ar SegveZlos Semdeg vadisa fulisSemoZleva da Cvengan dagiravebuli

leila beroSvili

gamozamTreba

mamulis ukan gamoTxova. agreTve arSegveZlos ara romelime dRes jero-van sasamarTloSi gasaCivreba, sadacCven viyoT yvelgan gamtyunebulni daTu raime xarji moggvaroT CveniswinaaRmdeg gasaCivrebiT maSin CvengardavixadoT Sen oxanezovis sasarge-bloT da ese Cvengan moniWebulipirobebiT giravnobis werili darCessruls xsenebuls ZalaSi razec xelsvawerT Cveni sruli yabulia.

Tedo ivanes Ze xuciSvili amis uwi-gnobis gamo, amis TxovniT amis magierda Cems magier Cems sakuTar xels vawerTedo ivanes Ze xuciSvili

am giravnobis werils vamowmefTedo da ioseba xuciSvilebis TxovniT.Zveli gavazis gamgeobis mwevri nikobuTiaSvili. Zveli gavazis komiteti,stari govozki komisar. telavskiuezd.

* * *bebiaCemi: gigo koWlamazaSvilis

ojaxi exmareboda Cvens represirebulojaxs.

gigo, welSi moxrili, fanjris Zir-Zir gairbenda da erT buxanka pursgadmogvigdebda...

ori werili

* * *`salami leilasSen ise waxvedi aqedan, araviTari

miaxloebiTi koordinatebic ki ar da-tove.

axla endeze gwer _ Tu Sina xar, xomkargi, Tu ara da rogorme mogawvdenenxmas.

xmis mowvdena ki aucilebelia.Tu mexsiereba ar mRalatobs,

Zalian (SeiZleba, vaWarbeb) ginda mosk-ovis orwlian kursebze moxvedra.

gazafxulze ise iyo gamocxadebu-li, rom wels sascenaroze ar miiRebd-nen, axla ki oficialurad gamoakresgancxadeba, qalic Camovida iqidan dairkveva, rom xuTidan rva kacamdec kiSeuZlia, gagzavnos marto Cvenma res-publikam.

me ukve movelaparake eldar Senge-laias, „kinoSnikebis~ kavSiris mdivans(erT-erTs) da Zalian kmayofili dar-Ca Seni kandidaturiT.

axla Sen Tu ar gadagifiqrebia, erTikviris Semdeg Camodi da SevudgeTsaqmes.

pirobebi aseTia: bina da asi maneTistipendia.

sxva ra SeiZleba, moiTxovo meti!mamaSens uTxari Cems magivrad _ droa,kaxelebic gavcdeT avWalas dadirsisWalas-Tqo!

ratom erTi kviris Semdeg?xval aq festivalze morCenili

filmebisa da TeTri maimunebis Cvenebaiwyeba da erT kviramde verc erTi ki-noSniki ver moiclis sxva ramisTvis.

erTi kviris Semdeg ki lomebiviTSeudgebian saqmes.

ho, swavla seqtembridan iwyeba.dRes samSabaTia. meore orSabaT-

samSabaTs rom Camoxvide, kargi iqneba.manamde were da Wame namdvili kax-

uri kitri da pamidori, puri da yveli,rom moRonierebuli daxvde axali gzisdasawyiss...

winaswar gilocav am gzasac.

mokiTxva didi pativiscemiT daTavis daxra Cems Zma ilos!

iyavi kargad da magrad. rezo inaniSvili

did, did bodiSs vixdi aseTi nauc-baTevi werilisTvis. Tu Sen vergaarkvio, ilo mogeSveleba. magasacprokle kekeliZisgan mousmenia teqs-tologiis leqciebi da axla mainc ga-moadgeba maswavleblis Senagonebi.

kidev kargad da kargad!~

aleqsandre (saSa) maxaraZisgaxseneba`leila!iaSa boboxiZem wamiyvana naxevari

saaTiT, axla 11 saaTia, Tormetis naxe-varze davbrundebi, ar gameqce.

salamiT saSa.~

wignSi CarCenili es werilebi SemTx-veviT vipove.

batoni saSa, kinostudia „qarTulifilmis~ mTavari redaqtori _ valSivar masTan _ ver gavacile ukanasknelgzaze.

mudam qaRaldebSi Cafluli ijdaTavis kabinetSi, qaRaldebiT xelSi mi-xusxusebda koridorSic.

Cemdami ratomRac gansakuTrebu-lad keTilganwyobili iyo. erTxelucnauri ram miTxra: modi, vimegobroT_ xan Sen moxval CvenTan, xan me da xa-Tuna SenTan...

es raRac Zveli yaidis SemoTavaze-ba iyo _ Zalian ki amaRelva.

Tu xelSi Camigdebda, saocar ambebsmiyveboda.

pirvelma msoflio omma ma-tarebelSi mouswro... Cvidmeti welikalimaze iyo gadasaxlebuli misiojaxis erovnul demokratebTan kav-Siris gamo _ grigol veSapelis mux-lze var gazrdilio, ambobda.

kameraSi pirvelad rom Seiyvanes,sufra gaSala da yvela miipatiJa. su-fraze wixli ukres da fuli mosTxoves.ara maqvso, rom uTxra mayurebels,Cxreka daiwyes, veraferi upoves...

bolos batonma saSam mayureblisleibi aswia da... fuli iq aRmoCnda.

Zalian daufasda es oini, sadacgadahyavdaT, ambavi xvdeboda_ Cveni-anio, da yvelgan pativiT iRebdnen...

banakidan gaTavisuflebuli samikvira cdilobda Camomdgar ma-tarebelSi asvlas...

kinostudiis sasadiloSi mxolodaraJans miirTmevda _ me ZaRlis xorcsar geaxlebiTo... es iyo misi protestireJimis mimarT... da frTxili iyo,frTxili, arasodes ambobda imas, rasacfiqrobda...

Tanapolkeli germane WeliZemirza gelovans igonebs

1938 wlidan qalaq xarkovSi vcx-ovrobdi. 1939 wlis dekemberSi gamag-zavnes TeTrfinelebis winaaRmdeg sa-brZolvelad. 1940 wlis aprilSi davb-rundi isev xarkovSi da vmuSaobdi av-tosatransporto polkSi _ ambula-torias vxelmZRvanelobdi.

im dRes avadmyofTa wignSi mirzagelovani aRmovaCine. saeqimo daxmare-ba gavuwie da gamovkiTxe vinaoba.

Tavis Tavze cota ram miTxra _ memxolod damwyebi mwerali var, qarTv-

el mwerlebs ki kargad vicnobo.xariton vardoSvils Tu icnob-

Tqva.vicnobo da miambo: erTxel xarito-

ni qarTvel mwerlebs sardafSi xaSzedaupatiJebiaT. xaSTan erTad pataraWiqiT arayic miurTmeviaT. xaritonsarayze uari uTqvams _ ver davlevo,magram mwerlebis daJinebiT, sami-oTximowrupviT Zlivs daulevia. uTqvams _ZlivsRa Sevsvi es arayio.

mirzam saocari sizustiT gascinaxaritons.

aqedan daiwyo mirzasTan Cemi mego-broba.

erTxel saubarSi vuTxari, rom vs-wavlobdi baRdadis dawyebiT saswav-lebelSi, maswavlida m. maqsimeliS-vili. aRmoCnda, rom mirzas maqsimel-iSvilis eqvsi qaliSvilidan erT-erTiuyvarda _ saxelic miTxra, magramaRar maxsovs. mirza bevrs fiqrobdaTavis satrfoze, natrobda masTanojaxis Seqmnaze, magram ommamogviswro da aRmovCndiT moskovismisadgomebTan _ moskovis dasacavadvibrZodiT.

mirza poulobda dros misi satr-fos dis sanaxavad, romelic im drosmoskovSi cxovrobda.

mirzas nawilidan xSirad agzavnid-nen sxvadasxva davalebiT avtokolo-nasTan erTad. saqmes yovelTvis war-matebiT arTmevda Tavs.

male daawinaures _ oficeri gax-da 1942 wlis noembridan, meSvide av-tosatransporto polkidan.

samwuxarod, miwer-mowera ar gvqo-nia.

1944 wlis 14 ivniss gzad vitebskisolqSi wavawydi warweras: `v. C maiorilepa~. SevCerdi. lepa CemTan erTadmsaxurobda satransporto polkSi.movinaxule maiori lepa da mirza mov-ikiTxe. mirza aq aris, davalebazea wa-suli da male movao.

miuxedavad imisa, rom cota dromqonda, davucade.

Sexvedra orives sixarulad gveqca.mirza mSieri iyo. Cven ukve visadil-

eT, amitom mirzam martom isadila daTavisi wili arayic gadahkra.

_ batono german, amaRam arsad gag-iSvebT, kargi filmi gvaqvs motanilida erTad vnaxoTo _ meomrebma mTx-oves, iseTi filmi gvaCvene, romelSicar omobeno.

im Rames mirzasTan davrCi. dilasgamoveTxove. wamosvlis win Tavis pat-ara suraTs fanqriT sawrafod waawera:

pat. german!roca es mrisxane omi minebdeba war-

suls,rogorc mogoneba _dae suraTi CemigagaxsenebdeT am ucnaur dReebs _

mrisxaneTda lamazaT.mirza gelovani28.06.44 w.pirveli pribaltiis fronti.fotoze mirza aguriT aSenebul

saxlTan dgas. gverdze gadavarcxniliTma da viwro welze brtyeli qamarimkafiod Cans ukve gacrecil fotoze.

es iyo Cveni bolo Sexvedra.lepas nawili brZolis velidan ger-

manelebis mier datovebul iaraRsagrovebda.

1945 wels, roca frontidan vbrun-debodi, SemTxveviT gavige, rom beSen-kuviCTan axlos (belorusia) daiRupa_ naRmze afeTqda.

* * *rusTavelis sazogadoebis saga-

mofeno darbazSi Temo jafariZis zam-Tris peizaJebis gamofena–gayidva gaim-arTa.

erTi peizaJi gansakuTrebiT mome-wona. mTeli dRe am naxats vutri-alebdi.

gazeT ̀ mamulis~ redaqciaSi xelfa-si da honorari movikiTxe, magram ariyo.

saxlSi mimavals Cemi saxeli momes-ma.

9literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi Canawerebi18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

XVI

mivixede da Temo jafariZe davinaxe.TovaSi idga kaSnegafrialebuli da

xels miqnevda: waiReT naxati, waiReT!kargi iqneboda, wamomeRo, magram

aranakleb kargia, rom ar wamoviRe...

* * *`aba, Tu amden qarTvel prezident-

ebSi, ministrebSi, ministris amxanageb-Si, elCebSi, mTavrobis yurmoWril gen-erlebSi, baton direqtorebSi da xe-lisuflebis sxva maRal da dabal kok-roWinebSi erT romelimes wascda daerTxelac ari sindisis angariSi warud-gina qarTvel ers. piriqiT, es xalxiSetevazedac TviTon gadmodis. ariqa!aravin dagvaswros, braldeba Cven Tvi-Ton warvudginoTo!.. mokled rommovsWraT, Cveni damoukidebloba xomSeityapunes, am xalxs fici aqvs dade-buli, rom danaSaulic Seityapunos damaszed arc sxvas aTqmevinos rame.~

Salva amirejibi`mogonebani~

* * *kinostudiaSi sascenaro ganyo-

filebis xelmZRvanelad guram doCa-naSvili daniSnes.

dagviZaxa irakli samsonaZes da me,gancxadebis dawera SemogvTavaza.

davwere erTgverdiani ganacxadifilmisTvis „Tbilisi Cemi saxlia”. gad-amixades avansi da momces dro _ eqvsiTve.

erTi egzemplari mweralTa Semo-qmedebiT gaerTianebaSi mivitane da me-ore guram doCanaSvilis mdivans _CemTvis Zalian Zvirfas adamians, JuJu-na petriaSvils Cavabare.

zviad gamsaxurdias mTavrobam dai-wyo kinostudiis Semowmeba (rac, miuxe-davad yvelafrisa, didi Secdoma iyo).

aRmoCnda, wlebis ganmavlobaSi ua-mravi ganacxadis safuZvelzegacemulia avansi _ scenarebi ki arCans.

gansakuTrebiT didi raodenobisavansi hqonda waRebuli Zalian cnobilpoets.

Ramis oTx saaTze damireka guramdoCanaSvilma da scenari ikiTxa.

_ scenari qalbaton JuJunas Cava-bare! _ vupasuxe bednierma imis gamo,rom scenari ukve wardgenili mqondaam cnobis gamo aranakleb gabedniere-bul guram doCanaSvils.

* * *dRes kinostudiaSi samxatvro sab-

Wo nodar managaZis films _ „amaRle-ba~ _ ganixilavda.

filmi Zalian momewona da rocaazri mkiTxa batonma rezo CxeiZem, aRt-aceba ar damimalavs.

batonma rezom momismina, Tavi gver-dze gadaxara, rogorc sCvevoda, daaRSfoTebulma miTxra _ iciT, Tqvenxval isev moxvalT an ar moxvalT sam-saxurSi, isev geyvarebaT an ar geyvare-baT vinme, me ki am filmis gamo cxrapirtyavs gamaZroben!..

nodar managaZe kuTxeSi ijda daiRimeboda.

kargad icoda, gamousworebelidisidenti _ rezo CxeiZe _ yasidadrom brazobda.

* * *TbilisSi, ilia WavWavaZis muzeum-

Si, darbazis meTvalyured vmuSaobdi.Zalian rTuli saqme aRmoCnda:

muzeumSi aravin Semodioda da Cemifunqcia samsaxuris Semdeg darabebisdaxurva iyo.

am process Tan erTvoda erTi ucn-auroba _ daviwyebdi Tu ara darabeb-is Carazvas, zurgze xelebdawyobilimuzeumis direqtori, cxonebuliirodioni gamoCndeboda Cumi RiRin-iT...

erTaderTi, rac marTobda _muzeumis damlagebeli da faqtiuribinadari (miSenebul fligelSi pataraoTaxi eWira), bavSvuri aRnagobis Suax-nis avi qali qseno, romelic iliassaxl-kars, avejs ise ganagebda, ro-

gorc sakuTars. ilias kabinetSi, saw-eri magidis ujrebSi qseno uxmar jam-WurWels, saaxalwlod gadanaxul,TeTr gaxamebul tiloSi gaxveulCurCxelebs, gogris Tesls da ras aRarinaxavda.

arc sagamofeno darbazs aklebdaxels _ ilias uzarmazari portretisukan gamudmebiT raRac fuTebi elaga.

es rom irodions gaego, qseno quCa-Si aRmoCndeboda.

male qsenos oinebic mombezrda...mamaCemi mousvenrad iyo, xSirad

mirekavda _ infarqti ar damarToirodionso.

bolos werili momwera _ Sen dadix-ar im darbazebSi, sadac erT drossaqarTvelos bedi wydeboda...

...me davdivar im darbazebSi, sadacqseno daflatunobs da magrZnobinebs,rom saqarTvelos bedi ukve gadaw-yvetilia _ mivwere.

xeli Caiqnia da didxans aRar mela-parakeboda...

gamovbrundebodi, momqonda wamle-bi da didi mokiTxva deidaCemTan da mismazlis colTan, eliko dimitriSvilT-an.

gzad Tu qalebis Cxubs gadaveyre-bodi, saRamomde nu damelodebodnen_ es is speqtakli iyo, romlis gamo-toveba arafriT SeiZleboda.

erT-erTi saxlis win sunTqvaSek-ruls unda Camevlo, rom Wleqi ar gad-amdeboda.

im saxlSi, axalgazrda SeyvarebulibiWi WleqiT itanjeboda _ maSin siy-varulis wamali ar icodnen...

idga deidaCemi Sua gzaze da CemsgamoCenas eloda.

rodis-rodis gamovCndebodi..._ o, ra TavisnaTqvama gaizrdeba,

ra eSveleba deidaCems! _ liliwamlebs siis mixedviT awyobda skamze.

_ Sen kidev araferic ara gtkiva!_ vetyodi yvelaze gulgasaxeTq sity-vas da movkurcxlavdi, rom isev afT-iaqis gzas ar gaveyenebine, rogorc araerTxel momxdara...

afrialebul perangs vxedavdi...ukve karSi videqi, cariel suls ra

vaxSami mindoda.gamovedi, gamitaca raRacam gaTi-

bul oqrosfer balaxze.TvaliT veZebdi fanjaras, saidan-

ac daundobeli kaci xelisqneviTdamemSvidobeboda.

es xelis qnevas ki ara, sanTlis par-pals hgavda, iq rom davanTe.

sibneleSi unugeSod moparpalesanTlis win feradi mindori iwyeboda.

* * *saSa maxaraZem Cemi scenari `Tbili-

si Cemi saxlia~ waikiTxa da RimiliTmiTxra:

_ lili dedaCems magonebs, isicmasaviT moridebuli iyo _ skamis ki-deze icoda Camojdoma. gabedulad ska-mzec ki ver jdeboda...Sexedavdi datirili mogindeboda...

Zalian gamixarda.

* * *mamaCemi:beRelTagoraze mgzavrebi gamoCn-

dnen.Crdiliani ferda TovliT iyo da-

faruli. Zlivs moarRvevdnen gaukva-lav biliks.

male sofelSi Semovidnen.win maRali, mxrebganieri, JRali

axalgazrda mouZRoda _ fancalaimedaiZed gamecno.

ukan TavCaqindruli arCil kito-Svili modioda, romelic adrec menaxa.

maT nakvalevs dabali kaci mohyve-boda _ Savwveriani, saocrad fer-mkrTali _ asaks ase advilad vergaarCevdi _ mivxvdi, adam bobRiaSviliiyo _ visi leqsebiTac aRtacebuliviyavi.

Sinaoba vTxove stumrebs, magram arSemomyvnen _ roca sofelSi naTesavigyavs, sxvis karze cxenis dabma naTesav-is Seuracxyofad iTvleba...

* * *televizorSi laSa buRaZe Tavdavi-

wyebiT laparakobs romeliRac wignze_ avtors yuri ver movkari.

me ki oTaxs valageb da guli unuge-Sod mtkiva _ yvelaze mniSvnelovanida dauwereli wigni.

* * *afTiaqi Cemi quCis bolos ise Soria,

rom ver mivaRwev verc fexiT, verc man-qaniT, verc TviTmfrinaviT...

* * *z. a.: icii, ra Znelia mexuTe mcnebis

Sesrulebaa?!.

* * *`egreT wodebuli `banakis Tema~

Zalian vrcelia. masSi TavisufladmoTavsdeba asi iseTi mwerali,rogoric solJenicinia da xuTi iseTi,rogoric lev tolstoia _ adgilicdarCeba~ (varlam Salamovi).

banakis Tema Zaladobis da siZul-vilis Temaa.

netav, siyvarulis Temas ramdenilev tolstoi, ramdeni bunini, ramde-ni Cexovi da... floberi eyofa...

* * *roca mxiarul, bednier saxeebs vxe-

dav, vfiqrob, dadgeba dro da mec asegameRimeba da moTminebiT vivsebiT mecda Cemi oTaxis kedlebic.

* * *tyis bilikze gaivlis fiCxakidebu-

li kargi qali da ar ecodineba, romTvali Seaswres...

* * *Sors feradsartyeliani lekis

qalebi moCanan, kalTaaweulebi Sorox-Si gadian...

* * *TviTmkvleloba marto imitomaa

gulsaklavi saqme, rom swored imasuswordebi, rac yvelaze Zvirfasia Sen-Si...

* * *martyofis dedaTa monasteri:deda melaniam mominanqrebuli mwv-

ane jami gamomiwoda da mTxova _ bost-nidan pomidvrebi momitaneo.

movitane pomidvrebi.axla puri davWraT da orcxobila

gavakeToTo.axla mamaTa monastridan soko ga-

mogvigzavnes da is garecxeo.axla simindis fqvili gacerio...vigrZeni, is ki ara var _ uiRblo

da tragikulTa Soris utragikulesi,es var, saqmis keTebiT gatacebuli,keTili, ubralo da nuSo bebos Rirseu-li STamomavali _ bavSvs romdaavalebdnen rames, TviTon wamofrin-deboda... deda melanias siyvaruli xomgulSi aRar meteva.

* * *Cemi deidaSvili lili zamTar-

zafxul did oTaxSi Svindisfer xali-Cagadafarebul taxtze iwva kata ku-dasTan erTad.

TavTan xiliT savse xeluxlebelisini edga.

sul raRac awuxebda, isic ki, Zalianlamazi rom iyo.

kviraSi erTxel grZeli ustariTafTiaqSi magzavnidnen.

mivdiodi maro baxtaZis afTiaqSi dasiZulvili maxrCobda: viTom ramestkivaa!

afTiaqi Sors iyo, meore ubanSi. wy-lis wisqvilis win. didi saxlis meoresarTulze axvidodi da valeriankissuni gecemoda.

axovani, Savgvremani maro baxtaZesaswaulmoqmedi megona da afTiaqisgareT verc warmomedgina. didxans mi-wevda mocda _ maro baxtaZe cicqna,SavTefSebian sasworze mSvidad wonidaTeTr fxvnils. raRacebs urevda _zogs fxvnilis saxiT matanda, zogsreceptmikruli patara boTliT.

* * *dRes kinostudiaSi `monanieba~

aCvenes.mTeli Tbilisi am filmze lapara-

kobs. yvela erTxmad aqebs.erTi suli mqonda, rodis vnaxavdi.filmi damTavrda Tu ara, Cems Tavs

mivuloce, rom imdeni Wkua da gemovne-ba aRmomaCnda, ar momwoneboda.

Tu xelovans ar axsovs, rom `ar ar-seboben damnaSave adamianebi~, maSinmiviRebT _ am SemTxvevaSi _ filmserTujredian cxovelebze.

(niSandoblivia, rom represirebu-li ojaxebidan arc erTi SurismaZie-beli ar gazrdila).

absurduli fraza _ `es gza ekle-siamde mimiyvans?~ _ aitaces da yvelaspirze akeria.

ara, ar migviyvans! siyalbe da man-eruloba isev siyalbemde da maneru-lobamde migviyvans...

afsus, terenti granelis Sedevri!kinodarbazidan gamosuli re-

Jisorebi da msaxiobebi erTmaneTs ul-ocavdnen...

isemc uqniaT, kunZze daudiaT Tavimorodiori tortis mcxobelisTvis...

* * *miwispira did oTaxSi sufra iyo

gaSlili da daundobel kacs eZina.kari xelidan gameqca da xmaurze

daundobel kacs gaeRviZa.saxeze garmoni aefarebina, cali

xeliT TavzeviT eWira da CamoSliligarmoni saxes ufaravda.

_ nu geSinia, nu geSinia, _ veZaxdida sanTels vanTebdi.

sufrasTan davsxediT me da is daun-dobeli kaci _ Casxmuli, wiTelperan-ga.

me is ise ar momklavda, rogorcRumelis qveS mosasuliereblad dade-bul gayinul Cits.

darCi, vivaxSmoTo. wiTel perangSiqari SeZromoda. axla mxolod qariT

10 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiproza 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

_ naxe, leri-jan, ra makadra magbeimurazma?!. im deputatma, meidanSinardi rom movuge!.. naZlevi davude,xom gaxsovs _ Tu mogige, CemTvin sam-uSao Senzea-meTqi, Tu wavage _ erTikilo faizaxi xizilala Cemzea-meTqi?movuge, mTelma meidanma icis, televi-zorSic iyo, maaaS!.. sami Tvea uJe davdi-var, zedac ar miyureben, dacvas vebne-bi _ sityva sityvaa-meTqi!.. vin gismens!..guSinRa vnaxe, raRa, parlamentis win,kaneSna... sityva sityvaa, vebnebi, piripiria, erTi kacis samuSao, raRa ari-meTqi?!. gavgiJdi, leri-jan, ici, rasmebneba _ Sen aq SeiTan-bazari xom arggonia, ra sityva, ris sityva, me arafer-ic ar wamigia, vabSe ar gicnob, vinaxaro!.. egre miTxra, leri-jan, faizaxigebnebi!.. rom wamego, vebnebi, xizila-las xom kargad aiRebdi-meTqi!.. visunda Seni navTiani xizilalao!.. exla,kaneSna, aRar ginda, kaneSna-meTqi!.. meT-qi!.. _ exla aqedan wadi, minam lamazixaro!.. vaa, ra makadra, kaco, mamisto-la kacs!.. da dacvas dauZaxa, mobilniT,maaS!.. naxe, ra makadra mag yomarbazma_ SeiTan-bazari xom ar ggoniao!.. egremiTxra, leri-jan, Cemma mzem!.. ici, rasgetyvi, Zmao, su SevardnaZea damnaSave!..aq ras morboda, su aria yvelaferi...moskovSi, ra, finTad iyo?.. miTom sam-Soblo... miTom demokratia... miTomTavisufloba... aferistia, vsemirniaferistia... magan moatyua yvela, magandaangria saiuzi!.. gorbaCovi?!. gorba-Covi pianicaa, magas risi traki aqs...egeni su pianicebi arian... SevardnaZe dareigani Sekrulebi iyvnen, maaS!.. daan-gries!.. finTi iyo?!. samuSao iyo, pen-sia iyo, puris fuli iyo, raRa!.. Tavisu-floba!.. eg ari Tavisufloba?!. piripiri ar ari, sityva sityva ar ari!..Tavisufloba!.. exla ruseTSic didibardagia... xom ici, leri-jan, rusebsCveni zubi aqT, Cveni nefti undaT... mu-qTad, maaS!.. exla adgebian, vinme bra-diaga russ mosZebnian... ver mosZebnian,Tu ra... morfs gaukeTeben, ityvis _ esra cxovrebaao!.. daaWers knopkas TiTsda morCaa!.. ise, egre ara sjobian, leri-jan, ma es cxovrebaa, swore ara var?!.erTi iaderni _ kamfetiviT iqneba!..

_ rasim, yoveldRe meCeTisken loc-ulob... Tqvens wignebSi egre sweria?!.

_ ara, leri-jan, ara... ra vici!.. amzaRlebma xom vabSe gamitrakes cxovre-ba, jibrze su Cem WiSkarTan wvanan,gavyri, modian, gavyri, modian!.. muRan-loSi biZa myavs, Cobani, zaRli yavs, ai,zaRli, leri-jan, Rrenasac icis, ye-fasac icis, kbenasac icis... ma es ari,mamaZali, hai, zaral!.. _ da wixlidakra WiSkarSi Cawolil ZaRls.

erTixanoba meCeTSi umsaxurniarasimas. dilauTenia karSia, Cixis bo-los, botanikuris alayafTan, beberinigvzis ZirSi.

_ midi, leri-jan, midi, ylape haeri,minam muqTia, _ momZaxis baRSi gasuls,_ ra ici, iqneb xval pirze soCiki da-gadon.

dazafrulia xalxi.duxWiri dro dgas, aRarc puria,

aRarc suli. xaxvis nafcqvens daamgv-anes qveyana. erT lmobier sityvas vergaigoneb, guli rom dagilbes, fSutes_ mWvartliviT ayrian erTimeoresTval-saxeSi. imaze gamacadinebulan,vis ra waZiZgnon, quCaSive iRmurZlebi-an, Tu rame moigdes xelSi.

wiTeli mze gadahfenia nariyalazewminda nikolozis taZars, Taborze _mSenebare eklesia-monasters.

meidanSi zarebi reken.minareTze mola yivis.wuxelic vtexe Rame. eliazarze

vfiqrob... SuaRame rom gadava da mT-vare oTaxSi SemoanaTebs, amovakedelze, buranidan gamomixmobs, raRa-cas meCurCuleba...

nela miviwev maRla, mTisZirisken,zigzagi gziT. siCumea, siCume, yve-laferi dums. gorxanasTan nuSis, tyem-lis, Wermis xeebs jer kvirtic argamouRiaT, male amofeTqdebian, TeT-

rad, Riavardisfrad dedoflebiviTmoirTvebian. nuSis pawia Stoze guly-viTela Citi iZaxis.

gazafxulis surneli mcems.aq, am gorxanaze ganisvenebs mirza

faTali axundovi... SeRmarTs romSevyevi, ferdze, ZaRlebis xrovas ga-davawydi.

davizafre.saSiSi droa. dRes yvelas Sia _ kac-

sac, ZaRlsac. dRes kacis xvedri arcganirCeva ZaRlis xvedrisgan... adami-anis WaWaneba ar ari. romc iyos, ra mere,ras giSvelis, Tvalis daxamxamebaSi isedagfleTen _ vai, dedas daZaxebasacver moaswreb. didi, wiTelbalnianiZaRli, qeCoaZagruli, ZunZuliT CemkendaiZra, sxvebic gamoenTnen. morCa,vfiqrob, veRaraferi miSvelis, iyvireramdenic ginda.

SiSma damipyro.erTwamSi yvelaferi maviwydeba.

qari rom Rrublebs moitacebs, ise mta-cebs SiSi fiqrs, maxsovrobas, yvela

mogeCveneba. dRes yvelas iWvi, undob-loba gvRrRnis. gulSi siames vgrZnob,raRac bundovan, manamde ucnob Svebas.mura-Tqva, stiqiurad vnaTlav, vefer-ebi, uamuri dabrkolebebisgan vTavisu-fldebi.

davamxanagdiT.yovel dilas CixSi mxvdeba. koWisT-

avebs, majebs milokavs, saxes mikocnis,baRSi damyveba, binis karamde macilebs.gadavugdeb puris natexs, pirs arakarebs. ara, muras puri ar unda. Rm-erTi, rjuli, me ar vyofilvar am dame-gobrebis moTave, arc SemimCnevia, Ta-vadve gamomicxada Tavi. baRis WiSkar-Si sxvac bevri gadis-gamodis, ratomme?!. me ratom amomirCia?!.

bomboraa mura, mowiTalo, alagmoCalisfro balniT, Savcxvira,Savwarba, TaflisferTvaleba. sadRaar gadaveyrebi _ mirza-Safis CixSi,xarfuxSi _ griSaSvilze, nikalasskverSi _ puris saxlTan, meidanSi _abanoebTan. dRec, Ramec. gamomeblan-

anajagrulebi, iqidan-aqedan misevianmanqanas, ar epuebian, TavganwirviTuteven marwuxebian kacebs, TanamoZme-Ta tyveobidan daxsnas lamoben.

RmerTo, ra solidarobaa!mura Sarvlis totze Cafrenia rome-

liRac marwuxebians, ganze eqaCeba,saZraobas ar aZlevs. mura-Tqva, romSevZaxe, moeSva, afaTfaTebuli Cemkengamoqanda. wamSive damisxlta, isevSarvlis totisken gaqanda. is iyo wver-ajagruls marwuxSi unda moeqcia,mura-Tqva, maRali xmiT rom Sevyvire,isev Cemken gamoqanda, mkerdze ameto-ta.

TvalebSi rom SevaCerdi, tirodamura.

raRac sneuleba Semeyara, damagdo,damaRalbaTa, quCaSi ver gavdivar.mainc vmuSaob. vfiqrob. dReobiT Suqiar ari, xan sanTlis, xan lampis Suqzevwer. lampac, sanTelic bavSvobas max-senebs, iqa var... aq ra minda, aq ram Se-momaxeta?! sad var, ar vici. aqaurobaucxoa CemTvis, mec ucxo var aqauro-bisTvis. aqac var, arc var aq. mindaavdge, wavide... karze fxaWunis xma ma-fxizlebs. vixedebi fanjaraSi _ kibezemura Camomjdara. Ramis mbJutav SuqzefosforiviT uelavs sveli Tvalebi.oTaxSi vepatiJebi, purs vTavazob, pirsar akarebs. savarZlis gverdiT Cayunc-da, mowylianebuli TvalebiT momCere-bia, warbebs kaciviT Wmuxnis. mgonigrZnobs, avad rom var. naRvlianiamura, martosulia, kaeSani CasaxlebiaTvalebSi. dRe ar Caugdia, ar venaxe.momifxaWunebs karze, damikocnis ma-jisTavebs, saxes, Camoyuncdeba savarZ-lis gverdiT, TvalebSi momCerebia.vsaubrobT. moewyineba, gavuReb kars,wava, quCaSi Camaval qvis kibes taatiTCauyveba.

erT dResac ar gamoCnda mura. arcmeore dRes gamoCenila, arc mesamedRes. gadis dReebi, mura ar Cans.Sevwuxdi. neta?!. ras aRar vfiqrob. rommovikeTe, aqeT movixede, iqiT mivixede,Tvali versad davkari.

imedi gadamewura.kaixani iqneboda gasuli, dilauTe-

nia karze fxaWunma rom gamomaRviZa.mura, mura dabrunda!fexebs, xelebs mikocnis, Tumca

Cacvivnul TvalebSi Zvel sixarulsveRar vamCnev. gamxdara, ferdebiSefenTxia, balani gacvenia, wina fexiTdakoWlebula, Tvalis upeni daSaSvria.mura, Cemi mura, ra dReSi Cavardnila,ras damgvanebia, rogor CamoZenZila.

neta, ra SeemTxva?!vuxmob Sin, ar Semodis. mitrialde-

ba, kibis TavTan dadgeba, cremlianiTvalebiT momCerebia. kidev mitri-aldeba, kibis TavTan dadgeba, raRacasmemudareba.

gayolas mTxovda.win mimiZRoda TavCaxrili, taatiT,

daRalbaTebuli. zogjer Tavs ukanmoabrunebda, mtirali TvalebiT amo-maCerdeboda. midioda, miirweoda, mZ-imed sunTqavda, TaTidan sisxli wTo-lavda.

morCilad mivdevdi.Cixis bolos marcxniv auxvia, Zvel

saxlebs Sua, Taborisken amaval biliksdaadga.

umata Tovam. bardnida.mzian amindSi xelisguliviT moCans

aqedan qalaqi. axla, Tovasa da nislSi,mxolod nariyalas, metexis taZarsvarCevdi, bundovnad _ mtkvars... sax-lebs rom avSordiT, mcire movakebul-Tan, namosaxlars rom Camogavda, muramTavi aaRira, aremidamo miynos-moynosa.iara, iara, sivrces ynosavda, aqa-iq mi-mofantul riyis qvebs, jam-Cafeulisnatexebs, tarmovardnil Jangiandanebs, Zrogavardnil qvabebs,ZonZmanebs. bevri iara. mere aRma daRu-rTa Tavi, xevs Seuyva. naavadmyofars,daosebuls, civi ofli masxamda, mux-lebSi Zabuni Camdgomoda, nabijis gada-dgma aRar SemeZlo.

aq davemSvidobeT erTmaneTs.ukan aRar mouxedavs. midioda

mTisken, milaslasebda, Tovlze sisx-lis kvals tovebda...

leri alimonaki

muravuZRvni qeTi ratians

sasicocxlo Zalas, sxva ganzomileba-Si gadavyavar, ise mimwyvdevs TavisbadeSi, rogorc oboba _ msxverpls.fSvinvac ra, fSvinvac Cems xelT ar ari,wamiwam bewvze hkidia... mSvidad, ZalianmSvidad daRmarTisken Semovtrialdi.wiTelbalniani Sedga, sxvebic, mdu-mared, mdumared momCerebian. nelinabijiT daRmarTSi daveSvi. erTxansmiyures, miyures, mzveres, mere daRu-rTes Tavi, mTisZirisken waZunZuldnen.

Taboris mTaze ZaRlebis xrovaRavRavebda...

wiTeli mze aRmoxda cas, raRacucxoferad anaTebs aqeT nariyalas,iqiT _ metexs, qveviT, meidanSi _ Zvelaivnian saxlebs. mzis sxivebi efinebahavlabars, CuRureTs, maxaTas. sizmarshgavs yvelaferi. zarebi reken. wuxan-deli sizmrebi guls miforiaqebs.eliazarze vfiqrob... TaTari rasimanigvzis ZirSi Tavisas araxunebs.

_ erTi iaderni bomba, leri-jan,miliardi Rirs (saCvenebel TiTs zeiTaTamaSebs)... erTi miliardi, meti ra...miliardi ra ari, araferic ar ari...iyidian da Camaagdeben, yvelafericmorCeba... ma ra, swore ara var... avRane-Ti daangries, exla oTxi miliardimisces, rom aaSenon... eSiniaT da imit-om!..

alayafTan ZaRlebi burxaloben.bombora wiTelbalnianma Tavi aswia.erTxans miyura, miyura, maTvaliera,wamodga, Cemken wamoZunZulda. Sevcbi.miwaze xoxavs, zurgze trialebs, fex-ebSua meburjgaleba, mkerdze metote-ba, mexveva, majisTavebs, saxes mikocnis.ufro metad vcbebi _ amas ar movelo-di. es is ZaRlia, gorxanasTan rom ga-davawydi, megona sakbenad eRireboda,Turme mosafereblad gamorboda. amsastiki droiT damfrTxals, raRa ar

deba fexebSua, ametoteba mkerdze,damikocnis xelebs, saxes, amomacilebssaxlamde, wava. gadavugdeb puris na-texs, pirs ar akarebs. ras mTxovs mura?!sixaruls, siyvaruls, kavSirs, metsras?!. Tu quCaSi ZaRlma Semouyefa, arpasuxobs, me amomaCerdeba. mSvidobian-ia mura. avtobusis gaCerebazec bevr-jer Cavucilebivar, meidanSi. amosv-lac ucdia, Tumca im jgleTaSi muraki ara, nemsi ar Cavardeboda. erTxelSindisSi gamomyva, arafriT ar daiSa-la... Sindisi. `eliazaris dabrunebaSi~_ mZovreTi. is gza minda gaviaro, ragzac eqsoriaqmnilma eliazarma gai-ara. qalaqidan zarebis rekva migvac-ilebs. civi qari uberavs. ca Savadmogragnila. aqeT-iqiT awiawiebs qariRrublebs. fiqrebsac RrublebiviTmiwiawebs. nostalgia mRrRnis. sworedaseTi dRe iyo, eliazari qalaqidanrom gaxvewes. aq, gzaboZalze, macxova-ri ecxadeba, Txovelis ZonZebSi, daaxla, misganve ziarebuli, uaxlovdebaTavis bolo sadgurs... Sebindebulzemuram da me is gza gadmoviareT, ragzac aviareT. karamde momacila,mefera, wavida.

neta, sad aTevs Rames, sad iZinebs?!neta, Tavs roca fexebSua Cargavs, rasfiqrobs, ras ixsenebs?! ratom aqvs,neta, Tvalis upeni niadag cremliTdaSaSruli?!

erTxel bedad vixseni.griSaSvilze Cavdivar, meidanSi. ni-

kalas skveridan ZaRlebis yefis,RavRavis xma mirzoevis abanomde amo-dis. ras vxedav _ skverSi galiebianimanqana CauyenebiaT, wverajagruli ka-cebi grZeli marwuxebiT quCis ZaRlebsdasdeven. TanamodgmelTagan agle-jilebi, ganwiruli xmiT yefen galieb-Si Semwyvdeuli ZaRlebi. sxvani, bal-

11literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi poezia18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

ar SemiZlia

ara, ar minda vinmes wyaloba,Cemi merani nislis feria.me vnaxe mteri rogor xarobda,mtris daxmarebiT rom momeria.

me vnaxe, rac rom unda menaxa,mze gvirilebis, mTebi yinulis.qacvi viyavi, viqec venaxadda mainc, mainc, var ganwiruli.

nislma dafara SiSveli gzebi,Ramis qarebma simSvide hpoves.amaod vzide daRlili mxrebiTtkivili, sevda da simartove.

yvelafers sadRac unda migneba,jer mZlavrad feTqavs guli mkvnesari.me igi mtkiva, rac xval iqneba,an guSin iyo, an rac dRes aris.

odesme grZnobac xavsad iqceva,gareT zafxulis wvima davtove.raRac rom xdeba, aris miRweva,sulTa erToba da simartove.

fiqrsac xangrZlivi fiqri sCvevia,CamouSlia Rames fardagi.gulSi klde aris, sulSi xevia,xan mdidari var, xan var Rataki.

jer ar waSlila, sivrces atyvia,Rrma nakvalevi Zveli miTebis.daCoqili var, vzomav natyviars,verafers vambob dabejiTebiT.

brwyinavs Rimili rogorc abzinda,areulia isev buneba.isev buzRunebs, jer ver daRvinda,isev Slegia, ar ikurneba.

exla raRaca minda iseTi,risi naxvac Rirs da rac Zviria.dRes WiuxebSi qarebs mivdevdi,vtirodi, rogorc ar mitiria.

iq yvelgan TiTqos iyo xafangi,yvelgan ismoda Cumi CurCuli.sadac ki mtkiced fexi davadgi,mokeTis nacvlad damxvda urCxuli.

SevebrZole da cecxlis alebiisev ifrqveva misi xaxidan.TiTqos daetyo kldeebs xalebi,viRac mofrinda, viRac gafrinda.

mere Cavyevi tyeTa bilikebs,mivyev mxviarebs, velze gavedi.vinc memduroda, Semovirige,sawolad mego mindvris xaverdi.

iq daibada azridan azri,jer isev varwev, akvanSi miwevs.orlesul xmalze mWreli da basri,kinis javSanze gamZle da mtkice.

aq daibada vardebi sulTa,an aeria vnebebs Zafebi.TiTqos miyvarda da TiTqos mZulda,iyo sagmobi, iyo saqebi.

mere xelaxla movida Rame,sizmris momtani, sizmris wamRebi.exla iisfer ocnebebs svamencisfrad gaSlili sivrcis ZarRvebi.

drois WaobSi exla nislia,vkvnesi, tkivili tkivils mieba.mwyuria, magram ar SemiZliaarc Surisgeba, arc patieba.

CameZina – gamaRviZes

sxvanairi viyav winaT,mTebs vumRerdi, vCxrekdi miwebs.axalgazrdas CameZina,movxucdi da gamaRviZes.

veZebe da verc ra vnaxe,sxva nakvTebi, Tavi, tani.nacnobs hgavda yvela saxe,Tumc veravin ver vicani.

tyeTa nacvlad ekal-bardi,gaxunebuli ferebi.miRimoda yvelgan landi,Camqrali mSvenierebis.

arCil biWaSvili

mouparavT, Tu ram mqonda,wauRiaT, rac mebada.erTianad bevri, cota,daucxriaT vneba, mada.

darCenila dardi dardad,gvirilebi, magnolia.is gogona, vinc miyvarda,colad sxva kacs gahyolia.

yvelgan yulfi, yvelgan maxe,veRarafers veRar vSveli.sulSi rac ki Sevinaxe,damxvda kvlav xeluxlebeli.

vmSviddebi

tkivils SeveCvie, aRar vTvrebi,vnebebs davubrune naZarcvi.grZnobaTa cixe qalaqebiaxlad aviRe da gadavwvi.

vxoce, uTvalavi davatyveve,fiqrebs SevuCine mewyeri.sisxli davadine mTebs da xevebs,sakuTar naWuWSi SevZveri.

mere sinanuliT daviRale,Cumad ocnebebSi aRvzevdi.mxiblavs Rameebis sifermkrTale,sizmris TeZoebi da mkerdi.

gzaSi uecrad daviWeri,ZilSi aravin myavs damrwevi.mivlis, Tavs mevleba isev mteri,madevs salbuni da saxvevi.

win jer bevri melis saomari,Cemi kaparWa da mSvildebi.mteri myavs, ar myavs megobari,rac xne memateba, vmSviddebi.

dasabamidan

gzebi TeTria, siTeTreTiTqos uxdeba serebs.dumilis zRva avimxedre,rac msurda, ver vimRere.

mTvare uzangze Semdgarimiafrens Ramis qurans.Rrublebs CaucvamT beqTari,Tavzec CaCqani xuravT.

isev qarebTan ibrZvian,aris grgvinva da baTqi.win usasrulo sivrcea,mze fotonebiT bardnis.

damarcxdebian Rrublebi,qari cis TaRze mefobs.sivrceebs vesaubrebi,sizmrebSi ismis eqo.

mTebs datyobia kunTebi,ocnebas yvela mowons.dasabamidan vbrundebida veficxebi kocons.

visac me veZeb

SenSia iqneb, rasac me veZeb,Sen xar is albaT, vinc me mWirdeba.kvlav gamoviReb tanze norC lerwebsda dagasaxleb uricxv kvirtebad.

Sen is xar, albaT, visac me vuxmob,yru RameebSi visac me veli.roca sinaTle Srialebs uxmod,roca dumili aris metyveli.

roca etyoba sivrces niSnebi,nela vusworeb fiqrebs waxnagebs.Sen kvirtdebi da CemTvis iSlebi,CemTvis feTqav da CemTvis caxcaxeb.

Sen is xar, vinc me mavsebs da maTbobs,visac vendobi da visic mjera.xar mSvenieri, nazi da saTno,vis ar wvavs Seni mcxunvare mzera.

Sen xar is, vinac Cems xmaSi dawda,vinc aamRvria sulSi nislebi.Sen grZnoba migaqvs, Tumc rCeba gancda,xan Crdilebs afen, xan gaiSlebi.

megobars

oqtomberia, acivda,xeebs cvivian foTlebi.Suqi krTis sizmris napirTan,win moCans sevdis soflebi.

uxmod Sevcqeri cis kides,xan fiqrebs vebaasebi.amaod veZeb simSvides,bindis hyvavian vazebi.

bedma survilebs momkveTa,sulSi TrTis dardis Rrubeli.xan miwa minda, xan zeca,drois iavnanas vumReri.

Cems saxlSi vinme mimiRebs,iqneb amaod virjebi.gverds vuvli ucnob bilikebs,grZnobebs cvivian girCebi.

nela gavivli mindvrebs, xevs,imeds rad unda nakvTebi.bolos mand mosvla momiwevs,moval da Senc mand damxvdebi.

12 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiCanawerebi 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

saxelmwifo Tu kanoni?

xom mxatvruli, Tanac didebuli,nawarmoebia sartris `antigone~, ma-gram saxelmwifos raobiT dainterese-buli adamianisaTvis saxelmZRvanelodgamodgeba. sartris es nawarmoebi kideverTxel Segvaxsenebs: saxelmwifoSedgeba iq, sadac yvelaferze maRlakanoni dgas. kanonis mixedviT cxovre-ba is gzaa,romelsac adamianur vneba-Ta daTrgunvasa da saxelmwifoebrivicxovrebis harmoniulobasTan mivya-varT. aqvs Tu ara mas raime kavSiripirovnebis RirsebasTan? SesaZloa, ki,radgan is, vinc kanonis uzenaesobiTcxovrobs, ar zRudavs, ufrTxildebakidec, sxvaTa Rirsebas. es sxvebi kivarT Cven — Sen, me, yvelani. magram Tukanonmdebeli, aRmsrulebeli qedsuxris warCinebulT, dalxenilT amasoflisa, qveyana im did arenad gada-iqceva, romelSic yvelaferi SeiZle-ba, moxdes.

erTi wuTiT warmovidginoT dRem-de rogor movidoda, rogori iqnebo-da kacobrioba, moses mier sinaismTidan Camotanil rwmenis dafebzeamotvifruli rom ar yofiliyo:

ara kac hkla!ara iqurdo!ara imruSo!es gaxlavT kacTa modgmis zneobri-

obis kodeqsi, romelsac mogvianebiTiuridiuli kanonebi daeyrdno. aTadanda babadan am gziT modis kacobrioba.zogisTvis es mtkivneuli gzaa, umrav-lesobisaTvis ki Tavisuflebis navs-ayudeli. magram amis gareSe kacTamodgmis yofa dausrulebeli bneliRame iqneboda.

minda, kanonis uzenaesobis ramden-ime magaliTi moviyvano Cveni megobru-li saxelmwifos _ israelis cxovre-bidan:

Cinebuli politikuri moRvawe, no-belianti icxak rabini gasuli sauku-nis 70-ian wlebSi israelis saxelmwifoswarmomadgeneli gaxldaT gaerTianeb-uli erebis organizaciaSi. niu-iork-Si ramdenime weliwadi imuSava da rocadiplomatis kadencia amoewura, sam-SobloSi dabrunda, leiboristulipartia `avoda~-s lideri gaxda,arCevnebSi gaimarjva da premier-min-istris posti daikava. rogorc weren,amboben, qveyanas kargad uZRveboda. ma-gram arc opozicia iyo gulxeldakre-fili. opozicia risi maqnisia, Tu TavibaliSze misdo, an iaffasiani kriti-kanobiT ebrZvis xelisuflebas _ amiTigi aZlierebs mas, visac ebrZvis. da ai,70-iani wlebis israelis opoziciurmapresam aRmoaCina rom premier-minis-tris meuRles _ lea rabins _ niu-iorkis bankSi 2000 dolari hqondaSenaxuli. vidre col-qmari niu-iork-Si muSaobda da cxovrobda, amaSiaraferi ucnauri ar iyo, magram rocasamSobloSi dabrundnen... am dros,--1977 weli idga, israelSi moqmedebdakanoni, romlis mixedviTac israelismoqalaqes akrZaluli hqonda ucxoe-Tis bankSi anabris gaxsna _ fulisSenaxva.

lea rabini israelis kanonis dar-RvevisaTvis, samarTalSi misces. arada,darwmunebuli var, qalbatons gamomg-zavrebis fusfusSi miaviwyda am 2000dolaris arseboba. atyda erTi aliaqo-Ti: ai, premier-ministris meuRle sax-elmwifos kanons arRvevs, rogor Sei-Zleba, qveyanas meTaurobdes adamiani,romlis meuRle saxelmwifos kanonsarafrad agdebso.

premier-ministr icxak rabins kano-nis pativiscema ar eswavleboda da sar-tris kreonis gadasadgmeli nabijigadadga _ qveyanas bodiSi mouxada dapremier-ministris posti datova.

...roca Svili daupatimres, legen-daruli generali ariel Saroni pre-mier-ministri gaxldaT. mamis mdgo-mareobas iyenebso da... premier-minis-trs xmac ar amouRia. misma Svilma xuTiTu eqvsi weli gaatara cixeSi.

da isev sartris kreonis Teza.dRes patimaria israelis yofili

guram baTiaSvili

saxeebi da situaciebi

prezidenti moSe kacavi. Turme aTiwlis winaT, roca kacavi transportisministri iyo, erTi Tavisi TanamSrome-li qali... samuSao oTaxSi magidazegadaakotrialao. rogorc Cans, imqals im dRis siamovneba didxans gahy-va. policiaSi aTi wlis mere iCivla daaxla qveynis guSindeli prezidentiSvidwlian sasjels ixdis.

eqvswlian sasjels ixdis yofilipremier-ministri ehud olmerti,mSeneblobis tenderebs misTvis didixeiri mohqondao.

momwons Tu ara is, rom yofili si-uzerenebi cixeebSi agrZeleben cx-ovrebas? gulaxdilad vityvi: ara, armomwons. aukrZale politikuri moR-vaweoba, aukrZale mniSvnelovani pos-tis dakaveba. nuTu, am adamianma Tavisiprezidentobis Jams mxolod es erTisaqme qmna: atruebuli dedakaci,romelmac saamiso sababi misca, mag-idaze gadaakotriala, meti araferi?magram Cemi damokidebuleba emoci-uria, emocias ki samarTalSi dididafaseba ara aqvs.emociasa da samar-Tals `Sua uzis didi mzRvari~.

mainc saxelmwifoebriobaa mTavari.amitom visurvebdi: kaci rom premier-ministri, prezidenti, ministri TuerTi raionis gamgebeli gaxdeba, sar-tris ̀ antigone~ aiRos xelT da or Tve-Si erTxel mainc ikiTxos. gulubryvi-lobaa? SesaZloa, ̀ viciT, eg yvelaferikargad viciT!~ SemZaxeben. mainc aiReTda ikiTxeT, batonebo, da Tu amas izamT,Cemi, Cveni, qveynis bedis gamgeblad kiar miiCnevT Tavs, aramed _ Cvens bedzemzrunvelad. Tqvens Svilebs, SviliS-vilebs es ufro dids samsaxurs gauw-evs, vidre is vilebi, maTTvis romaSenebT.

siwiTlemoreuli miliarderi qali

msoflioSi yvelaze mdidari qal-batoni erTob ganier fanjarasTandgas da berlinis am patara quCas ga-dascqeris. quCa uxmauroa da imdenadpatara, quCas verc etyvi, erTi pawiaCixia. safunTuSes am mxridanac aqvsSesasvleli, magram aqedan iSviaTadSedian. davinteresdi, msoflioSi yve-laze mdidari qalbatoni ase ras mis-Cerebia-meTqi: safunTuSes ezosTan,sadac satvirTo manqanebi Sedian dagamodian, Tineijeri qal-vaJi dgas. isemonatrebulad, guliTadad kocnianerTmaneTs, kocna ise uxangrZlivde-baT, SesaZloa, gulianad gagecinoskidec, radgan grZnob, es maTi pirvelikocnaobaa. msoflioSi yvela qalzemdidari qalbatoni (davuSvaT, hqviamargarita) fanjaras gaecleba da auC-qareblad miemarTeba ovaluri magid-isaken, aq Tavis adgils daeZebs. ai, Tva-li hkida mozrdili, Soridanac iolad

wasakiTxi SriftiT dabeWdil Tavis sax-elsa da gvars. sqeli qaRaldi pirami-dis formiT moukecavT da daudevT iq,sadac margarita unda dabrZandes. mag-idas miuaxlovda, skami gamoswia, me-zoblebs Tbili RimiliT mogvesalma dadajda. dRis wesrigs kiTxulobs.

erTob sasurveli qalia: sxeulisgamokveTili formebi, piris Txeli,lamis sifrifana kani, tuCebi axladay-vavebuli gargaris yvavilis mgvani,saTno Rimili sul pirze dasTamaSebsda, rac mTavaria, aristokrati qalismzeraSi dafaruli vneba. es vneba misiqaluri raobis gamomxatveli maSingaxdeba, roca igi Tavs amis nebas mis-cems.

mis gamoxedvaSi, moZraobaSi ig-rZnoba, Zalauflebis moyvaruli arunda iyos. an ratom unda axdendes Za-lauflebis demonstrirebas: Zalau-fleba is aris, risi mflobelic gax-lavT. Zalaufleba is informaciaa,romelic mis saxels uZRvis win: ramden-ime aTeuli miliardi dolaris patro-niao.

magram...ara vgoneb, msoflioSi yvelaze mdi-

dari qalbatonis saxels Zlier Cae-bRauWos — erTi Cveulebrivi miliar-deri iqneboda, oRondac TvalisWrilTan amdeni naoWi ar iyrides Tavsda am sifrifana Txeli tuCebis xazebiase jiutad ar miiwevdnen qveviT. laRicxovrebisaTvis erTi miliardicTavze sayrelia, Tumca oTx aTeul mil-iards flobs. es aTeulobiT miliar-debi ras ukeTebs? rac berlinSi Cam-ovediT (ukve sami dRea, aqa varT), ramiiRo, ra iama iseTi, rasac erTi mil-iardis patroni ver iamebda?

da kidev erTxel, iqneb zedmetadacrwmundebi: fuli, miliardebic ki, yov-lisSemZle ver aris. Torem margaritaerT miliardsac ikmarebs, oRonddrois srbola pir-saxeze, sxeulze ardaetyos.

dro gaurbis, ar emorCileba esSeuyovnebeli, sulmouTqmeli, mousy-idveli dro. oriode wlis winaT, pirve-lad rom vnaxe, ufro momxiblavi iyo_ msubuqi, haerovani. Camiara, momesal-ma, gamiRima da saCuqrad qalis mimzid-velobis SegrZneba damitova. axlacCinebulia, magram im or weliwads maincTavisi kvali dautyvia. cotaTi, sulcotaTi, magram mainc sxvaa.

qalTa Soris Surs, winaaRmdegobisgrZnobas ar aRZravs.. amis mizezad misiubraloeba mimaCnia — saubris toniT,gamoxedviT, moZraobiT aravis eubneba,Tqvenze mdidari da sasurveli varo. ai,kacebi ki... kacebi mimdinare poli-tikur procesebze, biznesis sakiTxebzeviTom SemTxveviT gamoelaparakebian,swadiaT, saubarSi Seiyolion. ara, amaTflirtis gamarTva azradac ar mosv-liaT, es arc ainteresebT _ undaT Tavi

daamaxsovron, margaritas keTil nac-nobTa — gonierTa, mixvedrilTagalereaSi adgili daimkvidron.

mjera, margarita Tineijerobisasara msoflioSi yvelaze mdidari qa-lis, pianistis, an arqiteqtoris sax-elze ocnebobda, an iqneb, fsiqolo-gisa? winaprebma ki sasjelad darajo-ba daakisres _ miliardebis patrono-ba argunes bedad da yoveli adamiani-saTvis esoden saocnebo, sanetaro mZ-ime uReli daadges. mas unda mouaros,raRac Sematos. arada, ra sjobiaroialTan jdomas — ukrav Sopens, Caik-ovskis da amodena darbazi sunTqvasSeni TiTebis moZraobas ayolebs. amwuTebSi namdvili meufe xar, maTisulebis mbrZanebeli.

Tumca, es ocnebaa, warmosaxva. re-aloba ki is aris, rom winaprebma mil-iardebis darajoba, gazrda-gamravle-ba argunes bedad. Tavis Svilsac es mZ-ime uReli unda daadgas. imanac mil-iardebis gazrda-gamravlebaze undaizrunos. fuls meti niWi aqvs gamrav-lebisa, vidre adamians. mxolod eg arisam gazrda-gamravlebas didi jafasWirdeba.

...lanCis dawyebisas margarita dar-bazSi Semovida, xalxs mSvidad moavloTvali. ra dainaxa, yoveli wevri Tavadzrunavs Tavis Tavze, rigSi Cadga. miswin 10-12 kaci mainc dgas. aravin Serx-eula, aravis uTqvams, mand dgomarogor gekadrebaT, win mobrZandiT,sadili urigod miirTviTo. ormocdaa-Tiode wlis edgaris ukan dgas. edgarisul raRac oTxi miliardis patronia.margaritas ki masze 10-jer meti aqvs.edgari masTan SedarebiT erTi saSua-lo SeZlebis kacia. margarita RimiliTebaaseba edgars. edgaric RimiliT pa-suxobs da darbazSi Semosul elzasxels uqnevs, aniSnebs, aqa vdgavaro. e-lza edgaris meore colia. axalgazr-da, mSvenieri oqrosfer kululebianiqali. ocdaaTisac ar iqneba. amboben,CogburTs kargad TamaSobso. warmo-midgenia, rogor gamoenTeba burTs,rogor daartyams. imasac amboben,evropis saxelganTqmul ebraelTaojaxidan ariso. ojaxis simdidrezearaferi uTqvamT. elzasac Zalianubralod uWiravs Tavi. Zlier Tava-ziania. pirze sul Rimili dasTamaSebs:guSin saRamos darbazSi rom Semovida,mivxvdi, meuRles daeZebda. vaniSne,Tqveni meuRle, ai, iqa zis-meTqi. mismzeraSi iseTi madliereba amovikiTxe,TiTqos aboboqrebuli zRvis talReb-isTvis gamometacnos.

aTobiT miliardis patron margar-itas rom qalTa SuriT savse mzera armosdevs, ukve giTxariT — gulwr-felad uRimian. ai, sul raRac oTximiliardi dolaris mflobel edgarismeuRles _ elzas _ ki lamis ubRver-en. misi Taobis axalgazrda qalebi misdanaxvaze tuCebs pruwaven. ra daaSavaelzam? is, rom Zlier lamazia da ax-algazrda? edgars misma silamazem,momxibvlelobam meuRle da ori Svilidaatovebina. Tqvenc lamazebi xarT,mimzidvelnic, magram bedma elzasgauRima. miliarderi gana bevria —TiTebze CamosaTvlelia, lamazi qaliki... amden lamaz qals miliarderebiver gaswvdebian.

...momdevno dRes berlinis yofilirkinigzis sadguris _ griunvaldis _baqanze, saidanac faSistebs berline-li ebraelebi sakoncentracio banakSigadahyavdaT (baqanze filebia dakru-li, romlebzec aRniSnulia, faSisteb-ma romel TveSi ramdeni ebraeli gada-iyvanes sikvdilis saamqroebSi), marga-rita naRvlianad daabijebda. mere imdaRupul ebraelTa sulis mosaxsenie-blad didi sanTlis anTebis pativi miag-es. xeli ukankalebda. ramdenjermescada mRelvarebis daokeba, gauWirda.nerviulobis gamo qveda tuCi kbileb-Si moiqcia, siwiTle moeria da me six-aruli dameufla: miliardebs, msof-lioSi yvelaze mdidari qalbatonissaxels, mis sulSi TanagrZnobis niWiar Cauklavs. gancdadakarguli mil-iarderi ki ara, qalia, adamiani, romel-

13literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi Canawerebi18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

sac aqvs yvelaze didi simdidre _ ad-amianis TanagrZnobis niWi.

zemoTac vTqvi da minda, gavimeoro:aTeulobiT miliardis gareSec Cineb-ulia da momxiblavi.

siuJetebi moTxrobisaTvissuli ganawyenda Tu dakmayofilda?

zura warmosadegi, saxieri kacia.welgamarTuli, mxrebgaSlili dadis.es ara imdenad Tavisi ZalovnebiT daTavmowonebiT, ufro metad imiT aixs-neba, rom erTob wesieri kacia: marTa-li, zogjer bavSviviT gulubryvilo,sufTa gulis, augi aravize arasodesuTqvams da ratom ar unda dadiodesmxrebgaSlili?

am 20-25 wlis winaT didi ubedurebadaatyda Tavs _ meuRle daeRupa. ax-laddaqorwinebulni iyvnen, cxovrebasiwyebdnen, ocnebaSi ukve bevri ramdaalages da moulodnelad...

zuras ise Zlier uyvarda meuRle,gardacvlils didxans glovobda.wlebis Semdeg ojaxis Seqmnaze rom Cam-ovugdebdiT sityvas, aileweboda, mz-eraSi brazi Caudgeboda da SesZaxebda:

_ ras ambobT, aba, kargaddafiqrdiT, ras ambobT... lilis mere...

gavida xuTi... aTi weli. metic. dakvlav:

_ ras ambobT, aba, ras ambobT! imismere me cols SevirTav?!

yvelani davrwmundiT, rom zurasazrs ver SevucvlidiT. mas ise Zlieruyvarda lili, am Zvirfas adamians _gansvenebuls _ imdenad didi kvaligaevlo mis sulSi, rom sxva qals,rogorc meuRles, veRar aRiqvamda damasTan urTierTobas veRar SesZlebda.

da ai, erT umzeo, moqufrul dRes...zura ase ixsenebs im dRes:_ samzareuloSi erbo-kvercxs

vimzadebdi. moulodnelad Cemi meuR-lis _ lilis _ xma Semomesma. dabe-jiTebiT, gatacebiT melaparakeboda,mivayurade. ki, Cemi meuRle iyo. oTax-Si gavedi. Turme televizorSi viRacsaubrobda. mivacqerdi, ucnaurigrZnoba dameufla. vigrZeni, rom Cem-Si raRac xdeboda. raRac axali iwye-boda _ monusxuli Sevcqerodi im qa-lis saubars. karga xans laparakobda_ gonivrulad, xatovanad. gadacemadamTavrda da Cemi wamebac daiwyo.gagikvirdeba, ar damijereb, magram aseiyo: ukve miyvarda, magram ar vicodi,vin iyo, saidan movida, sad gaqra. sadmeZebna?! davdiodi da vkiTxulobdi,TveobiT daveZebdi. mjeroda, Tu vermovnaxavdi, suls davlevdi. da bo-los... mivageni, vipove!

zura monologs ganagrZobs. Tuaqamde mzera ubrwyinavda, axlaTvalebSi naRveli Caudga. Turme isqali siymawvilis asaks gadacilebuligaxldaT, arc gaTxovili yofila. Tuzuras is qali (modi, davarqvaT cisia)danaxvisTanave Seuyvarda. zuram ci-sias guli verafriT moinadira. vercTeatrSi mipatiJebiT, verc yvavilebisgagzavniT, verc satelefono mokiTx-vebiT. verc zuras mzeraSi Camdgarmaalersma gaaTbo cisias guli. ara, araara! _ cisiasgan meti araferi ismoda.

qalma telefonis nomeric ki Seicv-ala _ zuras xma aRar momwvdeso.lamisaTi weli sruldeba zura am dReSia.ukve xani daetyo, cisia isedac ar iyogafurCqvnis asakSi _ kvlavac gauTx-ovaria.

da dadis es ori martosuli eulad.mTavari sixaruli samsaxurebrivisaqmianobaa. dro ki garbis. dro arccisias dagidevs, arc zuras. axla kiminda, mkiTxvels mivubrunde: albaT,gaocebuli xar, fiqrob, ra dasaweri esiyo, ra aris aq saintereso, am samyaro-Si milionobiT uaryofili Seyvarebu-lia, amdeni gauziarebeli trfobaa...

marTali xar, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo.aba, Sexede, ra xdeba qveynad: qalebismeoTxedi gulCamkvdari dadis dedami-waze imis gamo, rom is, vinc uyvars, ze-dac ar uyurebs, verc amCnevs, an sulacerTi-orjer gaekareba, miualersebs,loginSic suls daiamebs, amasac aamebs

da... mere an mdinareSi xtebian, an... dRessxva rames ufro eZalebian...

kacebi? zogi kaci cdilobs, Rvi-noSi Caiklas uaryofili kacis boRma,an iqneb, uares Rones mimarTos...

zuras ambavi arc sxvaze uaresia daarc sxvaze ukeTesi. am rigSia.

magram me mainc vwer masze. vwer erTigaremoebis gamo _ zuras, axla ukvesamoc wels gadacilebuli kacis _naTqvami samudamod damamaxsovrda:

_ xom ici, rogor miyvarda lili.dRec CemTan iyo da Ramec, saxlSi TusamsaxurSi, quCaSi Tu krebaze, login-Si Tu kinoSi _ gardacvalebidan mTe-li TxuTmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi armomcilebia. ai, im dRes ki, samzareu-lodan rom gamovedi da televizorsmivaCerdi, xom giTxari, CemSi raRacSeicvala-meTqi _ cisia Semiyvarda. imwamsve vigrZeni, rom Semiyvarda. orikviris mere ki aRmovaCine, rom im dRismere lili aRar gamkarebia. mimatova.

ra moxda? gardacvlili meuRlissuli gabrazda? qmars gaunawyenda, sxvaratom Seiyvareo? an iqneb piriqiT mox-da _ dainaxa ra, misma sayvarelma kac-ma viRac Seiyvara, damSvidda, dReidanmarto aRar iqnebao da Sveba igrZno?

kieveli miSa fridmanida moskoveli miSa fridmani

saerTaSoriso ebraul Tavyrilobe-bze zogjer konfliqturi situaciacki iqmneba, TumcaRa, vidre damapiri-spirebeli sakiTxis ganxilva daiwye-bodes, ama Tu im qveynidan Camosuliebraelebis cqera, iqneb, saamoc iyos _erTmaneTs megobruli SeZaxilebiT,xvevna-alersiT xvdebian samxreTamerikidan Tu kavkasiis qveynebidan,ruseTidan Tu germaniidan Camosuliebraelebi. ase rom, vidre ama Tu im sa-kiTxis ganxilva daiwyeba, Cveulebrivi,marTlac erTi eris Svilebi arian daadastureben gavrcelebul azrs imisTaobaze, TiTqos ebraeloba erTob Sek-ruli konsolidirebuli eria. magram...

mere ama Tu im qveynis moqalaqeebadiqcevian. da me Rimili mereva, vxedav:ufro gansxvavebuli, iqneb, damapiri-spirebeli ideebis matarebeli eri, vi-dre ebraelobaa, meore ar meguleba.amis saTave am eris pluralizmSi iRebssaTaves. iqneb, es pluralizmic iyosmizezi imisa, rom mis wiaRSi amdeni axa-li ram ibadeba. tyuilad ar aris naTq-vami: iq, sadac sami ebraelia, oTxi mo-sazreba ariso, magram aris kidev erTigaremoeba, romelic swored am saerTa-Soriso ebraul Tavyrilobebze iCensTavs: ai, ganixileba antisemitizmis sa-kiTxi yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi da oriebraeli erTi saaTis win erTmaneTs romexveoda, axla or dapirispirebulZalad qceula. moskoveli miSa frid-mani miiCnevs, rom kieveli miSa frid-mani ityueba, roca ambobs, ruseTSi an-tisemitizmi ariso; ai, kieveli miSafridmani ki siciliT kvdeba moskove-li miSa fridmanis gancxadebaze,ruseTSi antisemitizmi ar ariso, merewamodgeba da ise gakicxavs moskovelimiSa fridmani kievel miSa fridmans, aqrom putini ijdes, isic ki etyvis, cotadainde, ase nu Seutevo.

ramdeni weliwadia, Sevcqeri azer-baijanisa da somxeTis ebraelTa war-momadgenlebis Sexvedrebs saerTa-Soriso ebraul Tavyrilobebze; ar max-sovs SemTxveva, baqoel friSmans gul-grilad moesminos erevneli SiSmanisgancxadeba, an xmamaRla SesZaxebsraimes, an viwro wreSi gaaqilikebs,gamoTqvams sawinaaRmdego azrs.

am aTiode wlis winaT vaSingtonSimec am dReSi Cavvardi: aSS-s saxelm-wifo departamentis warmomadgenlebiyofili sabWoTa kavSiris qveynebidanCasul ebraelebs gvxvdebodnen. ruse-Tis warmomadgenelma erTma mecniermaqalbatonma negatiurad ilaparakasaqarTveloze (mere Sevityve, rom par-tia `edinnaia rossias~ wevri yofila).cxadia, SevekamaTe. kamaTi ise gamwvav-da, rom saxdepis warmomadgeneli _erTi Zvalmsxvili kaci _ Seecada Cvens

Soris konsensusis miRwevas, magramfrida abramovna ar cxreboda, arcguram abramoviCi apirebda `edinnaiarossias~ proeqtis miRebas — ar epue-boda da im saxdepis warmomadgenelsdidi garja mouwia.

oriod TveSi is kaci saqarTveloSiCamovida, rogorc aSS-s elCi da im da-pirispirebas RimiliT vigonebdiT.

amas winaTac ase iyo ierusalimSi,roca ruseTis ebraelobis warmomad-genels ewada, afxazeTis ebraelobaevraziis ebraelTa kongresis wevrigaexada. ar SevepueT, ar davuTmeT, ve-rafers gaxda da vaiTu, Cvens lamisocdaaTwlovan megobrul urTierTo-bas bzari gauCnda?

asea, kieveli miSa fridmani upir-ispirdeba moskovel miSa fridmans.ruseTeli frida abramovna `am qarTv-el~ guram abramoviCs. am dros ki kievsaTu moskovSi romeliRac petia, an va-sia fiqrobs: `ra undaT am Jidebs!~ daimasac ki SesZaxebs: `bei Jidov!~ Cven-Tanac arian aseTi petiebi da vasiebi:ruseT-saqarTvelos saomari moqmede-bis wina dReebSi erT-erT teleeTerSiCinebul inteleqtualsa da pirovneba-ze, Temur iakobaSvilze movismine iro-niiT naTqvami: `ai, iakoba wyvets Cvensbeds!~ es Tema gansakuTrebiT axlobe-lia sabavSvo poetis guram petriaS-vilisaTvis. arada, es `iakoba~, misiwinaprebi saqarTvelos ise emsaxure-bodnen, im bedovlaT petiebsa Tu vasie-bs arc moelandebaT.

es Cveni bedia da unda SevurigdeT?ratom?

dramaturgis alibi

mixeil Satrovs — elitarul sab-WoTa dramaturgs, romelsac drama-turgiaSi `gamoCenil leninologs~eZaxdnen, manam vicnobdi, sanam Tbilis-Si Camovidoda. 70-ian wlebSi quTaisislado mesxiSvilis saxelobis TeatrisdakveTiT misi ori piesa vTargmne _`bolSevikebi~ da ̀ eqvsi ivlisi~. marTa-lia, Teatris surviliTa da saWiroeb-isaTvis vTargmnidi, magram ver vityvi,rom gulgrili viyavi Satrovis doku-menturi dramaturgiis mimarT. am pro-cess Cemi gulisyuric axlda Tan. Sa-trovis dokumentur piesebSi CemTvisbevri ram iyo sayuradRebo imis gamo,rom dokumenturi dramaturgia Zli-er mizidavda da mizidavs. maintereseb-da es Janri da Tu sadme wavawydebodi,yuradRebiT vecnobodi, vswavlobdi.

mixeil Satrovi vladimir leninisirgvliv mimdinare ambebs — sxvaTa dasxvaTa mogonebebSi moqceul realursituaciebs, sagazeTo qronikas, ar-qivebSi mTvlemare dokumentebs Zaliangonivrulad, SemiZlia, vTqva, erTobostaturad svamda dramis qsovilSi.marTalia, dramaturgi am xerxs ume-teswilad imisTvis mimarTavda, romCven — mkiTxveli, mayurebeli _ dav-erwmunebineT, Tu raoden ̀ frTaSesxmu-li angelosi~ gaxldaT oqtombris rev-oluciis beladi, magram me leninissaxis Satroviseuli gaazreba ki armainteresebda — winaswar vicodi,rogori iqneboda igi. vcdilobdi,Cavwvdomodi dokumentis dramaSiCarTvis, gamoyenebis teqnologias.imas, Tu rogor, ra gzebiT, saSualebe-biT aRwevda dramaturgi mizans. doku-menturi dramis JanrSi vmuSaobdi daveswrafodi piesaSi dokumenti ise ga-momeyenebina, mkiTxvels ̀ nakeri~ arsadSeemCnia. Satrovi amas CinebuladakeTebda — dokumenti piesis organu-li nawili gaxldaT, nawarmoebis di-namikaSi dokumentalistika ise erTve-boda, kiTxvisas ukan vbrundebodi, wa-kiTxuls xelaxla vubrundebodi, rom`gadakerebuli~ aRmomeCina —gamerkvia, sad, rogor Semovida doku-mentalistika. Satrovis dramaturgi-is zeamocana sayovelTaod gaxldaTcnobili — leninis pirovnebis ideal-izacia, magram zogjer sapirispiroazric Cndeboda, an Cven gveCveneboda,ama Tu im faqtis warmoCeniT avtorileninis WeSmariti saxis warmoCenas xom

ar cdilobda. amis dasturad `eqvsiivlisis~ erTi epizodic gamodgeba(lenini eserebis ajanyebis dawyebasrom Seityobs, ujridan revolvers am-oiRebs. es moulodneli iyo `frTianiangelosis~ xatisaTvis _ frTiani an-gelosi da revolveri?!). megona, Tumec Cemi warmosaxviT waveSvelebodi,avtori da me am patara detaliT isto-riul realobas aRvadgendiT.kidev iyoerTi gza istoriuli realobisrestavraciisa: Tezisa da antiTezisdapirispirebisas antiTezis kargadgaazreba.

ambobdnen, Satrovi kremlis rome-liRac funqcioneris, leninis Taname-brZolis SviliSvilia da dokumente-bze xeli miuwvdebao, magram erTiafaqtebis, dokumentebis codna da sulsxvaa, amaTi dramaturgiaSi kargadgamoyenebis codna. me erTic mainter-esebda da meorec.

1986 Tu 1987 wels moskovSi gaimar-Ta sabWoTa kavSiris Teatris moRvawe-Ta kavSirebis pirveli damfuZnebeliyriloba. erT-erTi sxdomis damTavre-bis Semdeg Satrovma miTxra: erTsaa-Tiani Sesvenebaa, Cems saxlSi gada-virbinoT (yriloba kremlis yriloba-Ta sasaxleSi tardeboda), iq kidecSevWamT da Cemi piesebis axal krebul-sac gaCuqebo. wavediT. iqve axlos cx-ovrobda _ kremlis SemogarenSi. misiapartamentebis grandiozulobiT gao-cebuli davrCi. mivxvdi, rom vcdebo-di: kremlis SemogarenSi amgvar apar-tamentebSi mcxovrebi adamiani bela-dis pirsisxlianobaze arafers dawer-da. es Cemi warmosaxva iyo da sxvaaraferi.

robert sturuam rom rusTavelisTeatrSi mixeil Satrovis piesa _`lurji cxenebi wiTel balaxze~ dad-ga, avtori piesis `Cabarebaze~ Camof-rinda. `Cabarebam~ Cinebulad Caiara —araferi uCveulo, moulodneli armomxdara — xelisuflebis warmomad-genlebma, Teatralurma samyaromspeqtakli kargad miiRo. ucnauri ki isiyo, Satrovma rom ganacxada, xvalSuadRisas moskovSi unda viyo da di-laadrian unda gavfrindeo. premierasrogor ar daeswrebiT-meTqi, gamikvir-da. ar daiSala. gafrinda. ori Tu samidRis mere premierac gaimarTa. mom-devno saRamos damireka, premieramrogor Caiarao. vuambe, rogorc Cai-ara, mSvenieri speqtaklia, mayurebel-ma Cinebulad miiRo-meTqi. mTavrobasra reaqcia hqonda, partiis cen-traluri komitetis wevrebi, mdivnebiTu iyvneno. maSin am SekiTxvebisTvisdidi yuradReba ar mimiqcevia. ramden-ime xnis Semdeg SoTa rusTavelis Te-atri sagastrolod moskovs gaemgza-vra. vgoneb, mcire Teatris scenazeTamaSobdnen speqtaklebs.

erT dRes moskovidan arcTu mou-lodneli xma dairxa: `lurji cxeneb-is~ warmodgenaze mivida skkp cen-traluri komitetis kulturis ganyo-filebis gamge Sauro da qarTul Te-atrSi didi beladis saxis damaxinje-bulad warmodgenis gamo aRSfoTebaver damalao. meore dRes ki gamaogne-beli informacia modis: mixeil Satro-vma gancxadeba dawera, rusTavelisTeatrSi Cemi piesa arasworad arisgagebuli da dadgmuli, gastrolebzeam speqtaklis metad naxva aRar mind-ao.

am ambebis mere mivxvdi, Tu ratom ardarCa dramaturgi premieraze. mereRagavamaxvile yuradReba premieris mom-devno Rames mis mier dasmul SekiTxve-bze _ mTavrobis, cekas wevrebis azrirom ainteresebda.

speqtakli moewona, arc daufaravs,magram icoda, Tu ra suliskveTebatrialebda kremlSi. icnobda ra krem-lis kuluarul cxovrebas, gamoicno,Tu rogori reaqcia SeiZleboda, hqon-odaT am speqtaklis mimarT da alibiSeiqmna: TbilisSi premierisaTvis Cave-di, magram premieraze ar davrCi, al-baT mixvdebiT, ratomaco.

14 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiinterviu

~

bolo

sityva

mkiTxvelzea

`

mTarmneli lana kalandia

_ zafxulSi, miT ufro, aseT cxeldReebSi, gamomcemlobebi, Cveu-lebriv, aqtiur saqmianobas wyveten,vfiqrob, `inteleqti~ gamonaklisiaam mxriv, ivlisis cxel dReebSic agr-Zelebs Tbilisur prezentaciebs,mogzaurobs regionebSi da mkiTxvelsaxal wignebs acnobs. maTTan erTadzugdidSi iyaviT, ra waradgineT?

_ mogexsenebaT, grZeldeba gamom-cemlobis warmatebuli proeqti ̀ nobe-liantebi~. zugdidel mkiTxvels war-vudgineT seriis ramdenime axaligamocema _ Cem mier Targmnili gabri-el garsia markesis romani `icxovro,rom mohyve~ da mario vargas liosas`cudi gogos oinebi~, aseve, jon stein-bekis ̀ Tagvebsa da adamianebze~, romel-ic gvanca jobavam Targmna. SexvedragaimarTa zugdidis centralur bib-lioTekaSi, sadac momzadebuli mkiTx-veli gveloda, umetesoba kargad ic-nobda axal wignebs da saintereso Se-kiTxvebi hqondaT momzadebuli. `in-teleqts~ Zalian kargi politika aqvs_ cdilobs, yvela wigns, romelsacgamoscems, mkiTxvelamde gauZRves. esZalian mniSvnelovania. vfiqrob, wign-is dabeWdva da maRaziis Taroze dade-ba ar kmara, aucilebelia, adamianebsapovnino kidec is, interesi gauRvivosakiTxavis mimarT. dRes, roca amdeniaxali gamocemaa, aseTi didi arCevania,mkiTxvels kargi gzamkvlevi sWirdeba.

_ espanuri ena rodis gaCndaTqvens cxovrebaSi, misi Seswavla ro-dis daiwyeT?

_ 2000 wlidan barselonaSi ojax-Tan erTad vcxovrob. Tavidan espanuriar vicodi, elementarulic ki, maSinver warmomedgina, rom rodesme ise vis-wavlidi enas, SevZlebdi, meTargmna daTanac _ yvelaze elitaruli mwerle-bi. mokled, daviwye swavla, oRond _wminda praqtikuli mosazrebiT,saWiroebis gamo. wlebis Semdeg, rocamivxvdi, rom SemeZlo SevWidebodiTargmnas, vcade dakavSireba gamomcem-lobebTan. arCevani SevaCere markesze.vinaidan, am mwerlis SemoqmedebasZalian kargad icnoben saqarTveloSi,vifiqre, rom misi avtobiografiuliromani daexmareboda mkiTxvels marke-sis Semoqmedebis gaazrebaSi, erTgvarigzamkvlevi iqneboda misTvis, daanaxeb-da, saidan modis avtoris Semoqmedebi-Ti fantazia, ra aris misi STagonebiswyaro _ `icxovro, rom mohyve~ mag-iuri realizmis, am kontraversuliterminis erTgvari gasaRebicaa. yve-lafers rom Tavi davaneboT, bumber-azi mwerlis avtobiografiuli nawar-moebi, aseTi gulwrfelobiT dawerili,didi saCuqari iqneboda mkiTx-velisTvis.

wignis pirveli aTi gverdi vTarg-mne da gamomcemlobebs gavugzavne.Tuki dainteresdebodnen, mzad viyavi,memuSava. madloba minda, vuTxra `in-teleqts~, romelic, SeiZleba iTqvas,brmad mendo da CemTan TanamSromlo-bis survili gamoTqva. rogorc ki ga-momcemlobam saavtoro ufleba moipo-va, Targmanze muSaoba daviwye. mogex-senebaT, sqeltaniani romania, 600-gver-diani.

_ didxans TargmnidiT?_ ara, daaxloebiT 5-6 TveSi davas-

rule. didi moculobis samuSao iyo daise vTargmnidi, ar vicodi, mividodiTu ara bolo wertilamde, davZlevdi

lana kalandia espanurenovani literaturis SedarebiT axali mTargmne-lia, Tumca ukve SeZlo, didi mwerlobis saukeTeso nimuSebi SeeTavazebinamkiTxvelisTvis _ gabriel garsia markesis ̀ icxovro, rom mohyve~, mario var-gas liosas `cudi gogos oinebi~ da xorxe luis borxesis `brodis angariSi~.am ukanasknelis prezentacia Tbilisis saparlamento biblioTekaSizafxulSi gaimarTa da sazogadoebis didi interesi gamoiwvia. markesis ro-manma ki literaturul premia `saba 2015~-is finalistobamde gaukvala gza.

daamTavra Tsu filologiis fakulteti, iyo universitetis uaxlesiqarTuli literaturis kaTedris profesori, ufro adre grigol robaqiZissaxelobis universitet `alma materSi~ pedagogiur saqmianobas eweoda,samecniero xarisxi Tanamedrove qarTul verlibrze daicva. araerTi samec-niero kvlevisa da statiis avtoria, Tumca amjerad misi biografiis `espan-urenovan~ nawilze visaubrebT.

gazeTis am nomris gamosvlisTvis is barselonaSi iqneba, qalaqSi, sadacTxuTmeti welia, cxovrobs. erTmaneTs ivlisSi TbilisSi SevxvdiT, axali dab-runebuli iyo samegrelodan, sadac gamomcemloba `inteleqtTan~ erTad im-ogzaura.

Tu ara. amitom dRemde miWirs dajere-ba, rom wigni iTargmna, gamoica qarTu-lad da mkiTxvelma moiwona kidec. `sa-bas~ finalistebSi moxvedra ki didimoulodneloba iyo CemTvis. Zaliangaxarebuli var, aseTi RirseulimTargmnelebis gverdiT rom aRmovCn-di. ar vici, albaT, erTaderTi mizezi,riTic SemiZlia, es yvelaferi avxsna,aris is, rom sakuTari Tavi ar davinde

muSaobisas. Tumca, roca aseT liter-aturas exebi, sxvagvarad arc SeiZle-ba.

_ albaT, didi siTamamea axalbedamTargmnelisgan aseTi arCevani. mx-olod imas ar vgulisxmob, markesirom airCieT, imasac, rom qarTuladmas saukeTesoebi Targmnidnen. Tqve-ni mxridan, SeiZleba iTqvas, es erTg-vari riskic iyo.

_ namdvilad asea. markess Zaliankargi mTargmnelebi hyavs. upirvelesyovlisa, es elza axvlediania. `mar-toobis asi weli~ Taobebma swored misibrwyinvale namuSevriT gaicnes. Sesani-Snavad muSaobs, aseve, Tea gvasalia.bunebrivia, roca saqarTveloSi marke-sis Targmnis aseTi tradiciaa, mec didpasuxismgeblobas vgrZnobdi. Turogor gavarTvi Tavi samuSaos, albaT,mkiTxveli gansjis.

_ Tumca `icxovro, rom mohyve~Tqveni pirveli Targmani ar yofila,manamde, gamomcemloba `ar-tanujTan~ erTad saintereso proeq-ti ganaxorcieleT.

_ markesamde iyo erTi patara wig-ni, saxelwodebiT `98-ianelebi~. masSipirvelad movuyareT Tavi XIX saukunisespanel mweralTa im Taobas, romelTacxovreba da Semoqmedeba espaneTis im-periis dacemasTan aris gadajaWvuli.eseni arian pio baroxa, antonio maCa-do, manuel maCado, valie-inklani, mi-gel de unamuno da sxvebi _ mwerlebi,romelnic daibadnen epoqaSi, roca es-paneTi kargavda ukanasknel kolonie-bs, ganicdida mZime socialur, mor-alur, politikur kriziss, idga Zvelididebis nangrevebis winaSe. im katas-trofis fonze ifeTqa inteleqtu-alurma azrma, gaCnda Taoba, romel-mac SemoqmedebiTad gaiazra momxdarida udidesi gavlena iqonia espanurazrovnebaze. moviZie Zvel presaSi gab-neuli maTi interviuebi, raRacnairadTavi movuyare masalas da erT patarawignad avkinZe. TavisTavad, SeiZleba, esmaTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani da cno-bili interviuebi arc aris da mxolod

wminda literaturul msjelobebsacar Seicavs, samagierod, maTSi warmod-genili da ganxilulia nacionaluri,politikuri sakiTxebi, rac saukeTe-sod gadmoscems epoqis suls. amasTan,interviuebs erTvis mweralTabiografiebi, ase rom gadajaWvula es-paneTis istoriasTan. am mxriv, `98-ianelebi~ Cvens `samocianelebs~, iliaWavWavaZis Taobas, albaT, yvelazemetad hgvanan.

Zveli espanuri presis gacnoba, masa-lis moZieba Zalian saintereso iyo,oRond es ufro teqnikuri samuSao gax-ldaT, vidre SemoqmedebiTi.

_ Tqveni, rogorc mTargmnelisbiografias, SeiZleba iTqvas, samididi avtoris Semoqmedeba gan-sazRvravs. gabriel garsia markesisSemdeg mario vargas liosa gad-moaqarTuleT.

_ `cudi gogos oinebis~ Targmnagamomcemloba `inteleqtma~ Se-momTavaza. mogexsenebaT, am wigns li-osas egreT wodebul saprogramonawarmoebebs Soris ar asaxeleben. meki mgonia, rom gamorCeuli romania,romelic qalisa da mamakacis winaaRm-degobrivi urTierTobis SesaxebmogviTxrobs. marTalia, manamde daw-

era `deida xulia da scenaristi~, ma-gram is melodrama ufroa, es ki gax-lavT drama siyvarulze. `cudi gog-os oinebi~ 2010 wels gamoica. wigniswakiTxvis Semdeg, pirveli rac vi-fiqre, rogor SevZleb-meTqi am tipisromanis Targmnas. liosa ukiduresadSiSvlad aRwers sasiyvarulo urT-ierTobebs, Zalian radikaluria, cdi-lobs, zRvramde mivides, mosinjos,sadamde SeiZleba, daeces adamiani,ramdenad marTavs mas vneba. qarTvelklasikosebs erotikuli scenebi araRuweriaT, ar arsebobs mza formule-bi, literaturaSi damkvidrebulileqsika, romelsac mTargmneli Tama-mad amoefareba, romliTac isarge-blebs. Sesabamisad, eWvebi mqonda, arvicodi, SevZlebdi Tu ara liosaseu-li scenebis iseve bunebrivad gad-mocemas, rogorc es originalSia. arvici, ramdenad gamomivida. rogorcliosa ambobs, bolo sityvas arasodesambobs mwerali, bolo sityva mkiTx-velzea.

_ `cudi gogos oinebs~ sul sxvamasStabs sZens kulturuli konte-

qsti._ diax, romans udidesi kulturu-

li fondi aqvs. XX saukunis meore nax-evris msoflio Tavisi inteleqtu-aluri moZraobebiT, saxelovnebo mim-dinareobebiT, mwerlobiT, mxatvro-biT, azrovnebiT _ ai, is, razec liosaori gmiris urTierTobas aSenebs.amasTan is genialuri eseisti, liter-aturis uzado mkvlevaria. `cudi gog-os oinebSi~ erTmaneTs erwymis mariovargas liosa, rogorc romanisti darogorc eseisti. liosas monaTxrobievropis did qalaqebsa Tu iaponiaze,realurad brwyinvale eseebia. is am-bobs, bedisweram ineba, mecxovra imqalaqebSi, sadac yvelaze mniSvnelo-vani ambebi xdeboda, mindoda, is yve-laferi am romanSi gadmomeca da gad-momeca swored qali personaJis dax-marebiTo. mTavari ki mainc liosas enaa_ ena, romelic Targmnisas aranairsirTules giqmnis.

erTsac getyviT am romanTan dakav-SirebiT _ barselonas erT-erT bib-lioTekaSi fsiqologebma Caatareskonferencia, romelic `cudi gogosoinebs~ mieZRvna. masSi mec vmonawile-obdi. Zalian saintereso moxsenebebiwaikiTxes liosas personaJebisfsiqologiur portretebze. dameT-anxmebiT, es faqti bevr ramezemetyvelebs _ liosa saxeebis ostatia,amitomac misi personaJebi ara mxolodliteraturaTmcodneebis, aramedfsiqologTa interesis saganic aris.es ki misi gmirebis mxatvruli dama-jereblobis kidev erTi dasturia.

_ warmodgenili maqvs, ra STabe-Wdilebaa am avtorebis originalSikiTxva. droa, gadavideT borxesze,romlis krebulis _ ̀ brodis angari-Si~ _ prezentacia zafxulSi gqon-daT.

_ borxesi originalSi _ gamaog-nebeli STabeWdilebaa. xandaxan vfiq-rob, rogor SeiZleba, ase werde, asezustad, ase mWidrod `qsovde~, aseTefeqts miaRwio. Tu rameze SeiZleba,iTqvas `magiuri~, es borxesis Semo-qmedebaa.

mis erT-erT moTxrobaze mogiyve-biT, ufro cxadi rom iyos, ramdensfiqrobda TiTo frazaze. moTxrobashqvia `SemoWrili~ da or Zmazea,romelTac erTi da igive qali uyvard-ebaT. Semdeg im qals iziareben. cxadia,ase ver gagrZeldeboda da erT-erTimaTgani qals klavs. Txzulebis bolosis am mkvlelobis Sesaxeb Zmas eubneba.borxesi didxans fiqrobda, rogoriunda yofiliyo dasasruli, icoda, romzustad unda SeerCia sityvebi, romel-sac erTi Zma, mkvleli, meores etyoda.dedas gauziara fiqrebi. is ki cotaxans Cumad mjdara, Semdeg uTqvams:`vici, rogor uTxra Zmam Zmas, rom misisayvareli mokla~. borxesma sTxova,daewera da waekiTxa misTvis. fraza,romelic mweralma original teqstSidatova, swored im dialogis dros da-badebuli frazaa: `imuSave, Zmao, Sem-deg svavebi wamogveSvelebian. dResmovkali, aq darCes Tavis WinWebiT, awiveRar gvavnebs~. ukeTess ver movi-fiqrebdio _ ambobs borxesi. iqve xs-nis, ratomac, da im SemTxvevas cxovre-bis yvelaze Tbil mogonebas uwodebs

18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

15literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi gamosaTxovari

jarji fxovelijarji fxoveli

dasrulda rezo WeiSvilis epoqa.Znelia, mZimea, SeuZlebelia am azr-

Tan Segueba, magram ramdenadac Znelia,imdenad SegviZlia vaRiaroT, romrezo WeiSvilma, rogorc gansakuTre-buli SesaZleblobebis mqone Semoqmed-ma, Tanamedrove qarTuli litera-turis istoriaSi Seqmna Tavisi dro dasivrce, romelic, rac dro gava, miTufro STambeWdavi da mniSvnelovanigaxdeba.

rezo WeiSvili iyo mwerali, romel-mac Cveni winaaRmdegobrivi da gam-rudebuli cxovreba sworad waikiTxa,daamsxvria yalbi warmodgenebi, gamo-aaSkarava ideologiuri miTebisa dazRaprebis siRatake, adamianebs aswav-la movlenebisadmi kritikuli damok-idebuleba, aamaRla samoqalaqo Segne-ba, gaaTavisufla mxatvruli ena lit-eraturizmebis simZimisagan, social-ur movlenad aqcia iumori, daaaxlo-va erTmaneTTan mwerloba da kinox-elovneba, dagvanaxa, ras niSnavs WeS-maritebis Secnobis sixaruli.

rezo WeiSvilis mwerluri bunebis,misi prozis stilisa da weris maneris,misi TviTmyofadi da aSkarad origi-naluri Semoqmedebis xasiaTis erTisityviT gamoxatva rom moviwadinoT,albaT, ar davfiqrdebiT, ise vityviT:`Tavisufleba~, an _ `gaqceva~, an _`Tavisneboba~. marTlac, rezo WeiSvi-lis prozis specifikuri niSani, erTg-vari stilisturi tvifari iyo tra-faretebisa da ganmeorebebisgan TavisdaRwevis, nawarmoebis winaswari re-ceptebis gareSe, `Tavis nebaze~ agebisdauokebeli survili, romelic ara-sodes tovebda mas, arc Semoqmedebisadreul etapze da arc SemdgomSi,rodesac JamTa viTarebam dagamocdilebam ukarnaxa, xeli moekidaaxal-axali Temebisa da motivebis da-muSavebisaTvis.

sul mikvirda, ratom aris misi Semo-qmedeba aseTi ubralo, miwieri, myari,Ronieri, damajerebeli. albaT, up-irveles yovlisa, imitom, rom ena ico-da. rezo WeiSvili enis stiqiaSi iyo.enas ki ar flobda, es SeuZlebelia,Tavis Tavs flobda enis struqturaSi.Tavisufali iyo gamoxatvaSi. is ar eZeb-da, poulobda.

mwerlis ukvdavebagasaocaria, xasiaTiTa da azrov-

nebiT tradicionalisti rogor axerx-ebda yofiliyo esoden araordinaru-li, uCveulo, arastandartuli.

Sors rom ar wavideT, amis mizezi dasaidumlo isev im Sinagan Tavisufle-baSi iyo, romelic `Tavisnebobis~suliskveTebiT avsebda.

Tavisuflebis suli STamomavlobiTmosdgamda. etyoboda, amiT amayobda,magram xmamaRla ar gamoTqvamda. uy-varda warsuli droebis, winaprebis,mSoblebis mogoneba. oRond fragmen-tebad, efemerul detalebad hyveboda,ambobda, ixsenebda, xatavda geneal-ogiur konturebs: deda _ vera (ver-iCka) didbariZe, okribeli qali sofeljvarisidan; mama _ benediqte, raWidanqvitirSi Camosaxlebuli WeiSvilebisSTamomavali. dedas wignis kiTxva uy-varda. Svils igi mudam axsovda wigniT,saTvaliTa da sakeravi manqana`zingeriT~. is dedas gamoemsgavsawignierebiTa da mtkice xasiaTiT, ma-mas _ lmobierebiT, babuebs _ mixeildidbariZesa da vladimer WeiSvils _iumoriT.

rezo WeiSvilis pirovnuli natura,cxovreba, Semoqmedeba gajerebuliiyo iumoriT. iumoris fluidebs asx-ivebda is, rogorc adamiani da rogorcSemoqmedi. ver davasaxelebT mis ver-cerT nawarmoebs, iumoris grZnobiTrom ar iyos savse.

miuxedavad amisa, iumori mainc ariyo misi TviTmizani. es iyo ufro TviT-gamoxatvis saSualeba, stili, msof-lxedva, mzeris kuTxe, saidanacCvenTvis nacnob sagnebsa da movlenebscota sxvanairad, sxva rakursiT dag-vanaxebda. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,rezo WeiSvili iumors seriozulisaTqmelis gadmosacemad iyenebda.

iumori racionalizmis samsaxurSi!ratomac ara. kacma rom Tqvas, ama-

Si, azrovnebis istoriis Tval-sazrisiT, axali araferia. odiTgan aseiyo, WeSmariti literaturis normeb-is mixedviT, humoruli azrovneba ma-Rali gonis kategorias ganekuTvnebo-da.

rezo WeiSvilis prozis mTavariTaviseburebac swored am sakacobrio,maRalinteleqtualuri niSniT arisgapirobebuli.

humoruli racionalizmi rezoWeiSvilis xelSi iyo iaraRi yalbi po-eturobisa da saerTod siyalbiswinaaRmdeg. cxadia, amaSi ar ido pozi-orobis aranairi marcvali. es misi xa-siaTi gaxldaT, misi buneba, Semoqmedeb-iTi principi, pozicia, mrwamsi, da Tusadme ebrZoda usagno poeturobas anzogadad siyalbes, uwinares yovlisa,sakuTar TavSi ebrZoda, Tavisi Semo-qmedebidan aRmofxvrida yovelgvariluzias da amao ocnebas da amkvidreb-da miwierebiT gawonasworebul sinamd-viles, romlis gareSe namdvili prozaar arsebula da arc iarsebebs.

amave dros, isic unda iTqvas, rommisi nawarmoebebi WeSmariti poetur-obiT sunTqavs. poeturobaSi vgulisx-mob qmnadobis Zireul pricips, mx-atvruli Semoqmedebis bunebriv safa-nels, sinamdvilis mxatvrul teqstadgardasaxvis niWs, romelic dabadebiTTu ar dagyva, verasodes gamoimuSaveb,ver SeiZen, ver moinagreb.

erT-erTi aseTi wignia `musika qar-Si~, RvTaebrivi STagonebiT daweriliwigni. araTu qarTul mwerlobaSi,msoflio literaturaSic cota meg-uleba aseTi naTeli, daxvewili, umaR-lesi ostatobiT dawerili yofiTinovelebi.

amas garda, ar SeiZleba ar gagvax-sendes `meoTxe simfonia~, `vaime Cemovenaxo~, ̀ Cemi megobari nodari~, ̀ kudi-ani varskvlavi~, `qarebis dabruneba~_ sxvadasxva stilis, moculobisa damizandasaxulobis nawarmoebebi.

Tu SevTanxmdebiT, rom klasika niS-navs sanimuSos, saxasiaTos, tipiurs,mdgradxarisxovans, maSin SegviZliavTqvaT, rom rezo WeiSvilis nawarmoe-bebi avtoris sicocxleSive iqcaklasikad. amitomac aris, rom misi was-vlis Semdeg gagviCnda iseTi gancda,TiTqos SeCerda cxovrebis Zalze mniS-vnelovani, Zvirfasi monakveTi, magram,amave dros, imasac vgrZnobT, rom gaCn-da raRac ufro maRali, dro-Jamisa-gan ganyenebuli, damaimedebeli, sandoganzomileba _ mwerlis ukvdaveba.

ivane amirxanaSvili

mas Semdeg, rac mkiTxveli gavxdi,da es Zalian didi xnis win moxda, am mw-erlis saxeli pirze makeria. sanam gav-icnobdi, ekranze myavda nanaxi, oTaroselianis filmSi _ `iyo SaSvi mgalo-beli~. erT epizodSi ori magari mwera-

xelaxla wasakiTxi ̀ Weia~lia, ori rezo _inaniSvili da WeiS-vili. pirveli ocdaxuTi wlis win gar-daicvala, meore _axla, erTi kviracar aris gasuli...

`Weias~ _ aseTi gaxldaT misi met-saxeli `gabo~-saviT vinaobidan nawar-

moebi _ ori wigni, ori simfonia aqvsmiZRvnili quTaisisTvis. jer `Cemi me-gobari nodari~ iyo _ gadamuSavebulvariants `qalaqSi dinozavrebi dadi-an~ erqva _ambavi gasuli saukunis or-mocdaaTian-samocian wlebze, qarianqalaqze, mis binadrebze _ cxovrebisraobaze Cafiqrebulebsa da dinebasmiyolilebze, dardianebsa da mx-iarulebze, darbaislebsa da qaraf-Sutebze. mexsierebas Tu davZabav_Zalian ara, msubuqad _axlac Semi-Zlia, warmovTqva dialogebi amwignidan, rac iSviaTad xdeba prozau-li teqstebis gaxsenebisas...

mere `musika qarSi~daiwera, mar-galitebis mZiviviT moTxrobebisganasxmuli romani, isic qalaqis biogra-fiaa, Zalian gansxvavebuli akroidislondonis da famuqis stambolisbiografiebisgan, Tumca iseTive zus-ti da STambeWdavi uZvelesi qalaqisaRwerisa da mis sulSi wvdomis Tval-sazrisiT...

rezo WeiSvilma cxovrebis didi naw-ili sabWoTa saxelmwifoSi gaatara daTiTebze CamosaTvlel mwerlebTan er-Tad nonkonformistuli literaturaSeqmna; literatura, romelic maSin,akrZalvebis epoqaSi, guls gvaoxe-binebda, xolo Semdeg, awmyos CaTvliT,xelaxla wakiTxvis, xelaxla aRfrTo-vanebis da xelaxla dafiqrebis sur-vils aRgviZravs...

zaal samadaSvili

_ TiTqos Tvalwin midgas, rogor zisfanjarasTan, sawer magidazeTavdaxrili deda, kalmiT xelSi darogor fiqrobso.

_ borxesis damokidebuleba de-dasTan, leonor asevedo suaresTan,da im qalbatonis roli mwerlis cx-ovrebasa da SemoqmedebaSi, albaT,calke saubris Temaa.

_ saocari urTierToba hqondaT.Rrmad moxucebuli borxesi ixsenebs,sinanulis gancda mtanjavda, ufrobednieri rom ar viyavi, Cem gamo ki arganvicdidi, aramed swored mis gamo,ufro bednieri rom ver mnaxao. dawerakidec am Temaze sulisSemZvreli leq-si `sinanuli~.

minda giTxraT, markesTanac dedaZalian saintereso fenomenia, yvelazeZlieri figuraa. mwerali erT-erT in-terviuSi ambobs kidec, rom ursulas_ qals, romelzec dgas, faqtobrivad,`martoobis asi weli~ _ dedaCemis na-kvTebi aqvso.

_ `brodis angariSi~ borxesis si-bereSi daiwera da 1970-Si gamoqveyn-da. krebuli ase Seafases: `borxesimasebisTvis~. ratom?

_ es is krebuli, is moTxrobebia,romlebzec mwerali ironiiT ambobs,Sevecade, saTqmeli pirdapir gadmome-cao. krebulSi Sesuli moTxrobebi,kritikosebis TqmiT, SedarebiT ioladikiTxeba.

_ saocaria, 70 wels miRweul mw-erals SemoqmedebiTi gzis dasas-ruls rom SeeZlo kidev eTqva: `adreliteratura daxvewil variaciaTamonacvleobad mimaCnda mxolod,axla ki, roca sakuTar `xmas~ mivage-ni...~ `brodis angariSSi~ swored is`xma~ ismis.

_ diax, es moTxrobebi metismetadgamWvirvalea, dawmendili, mkafio,maTematikuri sizustiT dawerili.

Zalian momwons moTxroba `guaiak-ili~, romelSic doqtor eduard ci-mermansa da borxess Soris Zalian sain-tereso, inteleqtualuri duelismowmeni vxdebiT. iqac sul sxva enaa.erT wignSi amgvari gansxvavebulobakidev ufro sainteresos xdida Targ-mnis process.

_ male espaneTSi brundebiT, ragegmebi gaqvT?

_ seqtembridan Sevudgebi liosassaukeTeso da yvelaze mniSvnelovaniromanis Targmnas. `vacis nadimi~ _ sa-varaudod, ase erqmeva wigns. maszeZalian bevri SeiZleba, vilaparakoT,magram ori sityviT rom giTxraT, esaris romani diqtaturaze da imSemzarav SiSze, razec dgas totali-taruli sistemebi. dominikelTa res-publikis diqtator rafael truxil-ios mmarTvelobis magaliTze liosaidealurad gviCvenebs, ramdeni saxe,ramdeni mantia, niRabi aqvs da ra Zala_ poziciis, sazogadoebrivi mdgo-mareobis, aRiarebis dakargvis SiSs.liosa ise aRwers ukidures Zaladobas,rom xSirad gadamidia wigni, migrZvnia,rom kiTxva aRar SemeZlo.

Zalian STambeWdavad iwyeba _ 30wlis Semdeg romanis mTavari person-aJi qali, urania, samSobloSi brunde-ba. wasvlamde man piroba dado, rom sam-udamod tovebda iqaurobas _ magrambrundeba. diqtatori mkvdaria, Tumcacocxalia uranias mama, diqtatorisyofili ministri, Zlevamosili kabra-li, romelic Svils 30 welia, ar unax-avs. urania midis mSobliur saxlSi,xvdeba loginad Cavardnil mamas daiwyebs Tavisi ambis gaxsenebas. didiostatobiT aris agebuli romani. cno-bilia, rom wignze muSaobisas, liosaCavida dominikelTa respublikaSi,garkveul xans icxovra iq, diqtatorisTanamedroveebisgan ismenda Semzaravambebs, arkvevda, simarTle iyo Tu ara,rac truxilioze manamde moesmina. si-uJetis ZiriTadi xazi uraniasa damamamisis tragikuli ambavze gadis.mario vargas liosa am romanSi mkaf-iod gvixsnis diqtaturis arss da misumZimes Sedegebs. vfiqrob, ZaliansaWiro wignia.

esaubra Tamar Juruli

18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

16 literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi

saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro

literaturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli gazeTi mob. tel.: (577)742277; (599)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com

redaqtori irakli javaxaZeredaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSviliJurnalisti Tamar Juruli

saqarTvelos mweralTa saxli

Canawerebi 18 seqtemberi - 1 oqtomberi 2015

leila beroSvili

gamozamTreba* * *Camova, Camomitans ukanasknel vard-

ebs, ufro vardis kokrebs (mewamul,wvimiT gaJRenTil Reroebs msxvili ek-lebi asxedan) _ eg ki ara, gadaawyobsukeTesebs da mTxovs, mezoblebs da-vurigo...

Zalian uxdeba, roca Cvens dan-greul sadgurSi dgas da melodeba.Cems danaxvaze saTvales Camoiwevs damiyurebs dablidan maRla...

* * *pirvel klasSi lados skolaSi vs-

wavlobdi.lados skolas lados skola imit-

om erqva, rom lado oqropiriZis or-sarTuliani saxlis meore sarTulzekomunistebma ori pirveli klasi gax-snes.

erT pirvel klass deidaCemi katodimitriSvili aswavlida, meores _aneta jaSiaSvili.

im dros maswavlebels yvelasgangamoarCevdi _ siciliT, siaruliT,CacmiT.

maswavlebeli rom gamoCndeboda,didi da patara, yvela Cerdeboda,krZalviT esalmeboda.

skolas yore hqonda Semovlebuli,im yoreSi viwro kari iyo gaWrili.

Cven maswavleblebze adre unda mov-suliyaviT, karis orive mxares Cavm-wkrivebuliyaviT da maswavleblebsdavlodebodiT.

Semovidodnen Tu ara, Cven erTxmadvesalmebodiT _ saalami!

_ salami! _ gvpasuxobdnen isinicda me ar megona, amqveynad sxva bed-nierebac Tu arsebobda...

* * *Cveni bavSvobis ukanaskneli zafxu-

li Cemma Tanaklaselebma RoloianSigavatareT.

erT did karavSi gveZina.Ram-RamobiT spilenZis siniviT ka-

mkamebda mTvare.erT dRes daRestnidan momavali

leki Jurnalistebi moadgnen Cvenskaravs.

gogonebi karvis win isxdnen, me iqveferdaze Cems sayvarel mware sokosvarCevdi.

lekebma, fotoebs gadagiRebTo.mec damiZaxes. Tavic ar amiwevia _

ver warmomedgina, rom fotoebs gamo-agzavnidnen.

erT-erTi leki gamomSvidobebis winmovida da mkiTxa:

_ a gde vaSa sabaCka?gaocebulma Sevxede._ vi navernoe znaete, Cto oCen pax-

oJi, na dame s sabaCkoi?lekma aRmoaCina, rom wakiTxuli ar

mqonda `dama s sabaCkoi~, yovelgvariinteresi dakarga Cems mimarT da mego-brebs wamoewia.

fotoebi gamoagzavnes, im fotozemarto me ar viyavi _ Zalian damwydaguli...

mogvianebiT, roca wavikiTxe `damas sabaCkoi~, gamagiJa gurovis naTqvam-ma:

v nei vsiotaki est Ctoto Jalkoe.uyure im mamaZaRl leks!amis miuxedavad, mzad viyavi, vmgv-

anebodi ana sergeevnas, guliT metare-bina tanjuli siyvaruli... oRond ga-momSvidobebisas, roca gemi napirsmoscildeboda, uCemobiT gamouTqme-li sicariele egrZno aseve mamaZaRlgurovs...

didi xnis winaTnino axali fexsacmliT gavida sax-

lidan da fexSiSveli dabrunda. feximatkina da davmarxeo.

mTeli ubnis bavSvebi veZebdiT dama-rxul fexsacmels. xan sad gvaTxrevineb-da miwas, xan _ sad.

„boloSic” Cagviyvana, didi xeebiTdaburul mindorze. usiamovnod mwvanebalaxSi daikarga bilikica da miwac.

ukan Tavqudmoglejilebi gamovb-rundiT.

fexsacmeli saqaTmeSi vipoveT.

* * *dampatiJe mwvane lobioze, Sen rom

akeTebdi Cvens bavSvobaSi erT Suazafxuls, ise mondomebiT, cxviric kigibzinavda.

oRond axla ufro guliTadad undagamimaspinZlde, unda miTxra, isev isaxar...

* * *raRac uCinrad arxevs RiWis daxun-

Zlul tots. mimavalma zedized Sexede,erTxel ukanac moixede _ isev irxeo-da da TavqvegaCqarebul rus kenwero-Ti odnav exeboda.

* * *dedis Tbili xeliviT efereba Se-

modgomis mze, grZnobs, raRacnairad,lazaTianad miabijebs da inatra,miyurebdeso...

arxots xevsurTa koSkebiRrubels matyliviT sCeCeno...Tu ar wavasxi cxenebi,Cems mTebs rogorRa veCveno.

* * *1985 weli idga. gamomcemloba `mer-

anSi~ vmuSaobdi. redaqtorebis oTaxSiTaroze didxans debisgan damtverilisaqaRalde SevniSne.

saqaRaldeSi Sabura arabulisleqsebi aRmoCnda.

wavikiTxe da imdenad momewona,guram gverdwiTelTan Sevitane da ram-denime leqsi wavukiTxe.

mouTmenlad velodi SaburasgamoCenas, rom sasiamovno ambavi meuw-yebina _ gamomcemlobam Tqveni leqse-bis gamocema gadawyvita...

lodinma didxans momiwia.erT mSvenier dRes gamoCnda. Semov-

ida TiTqos dardisgan gamuqebuli,boZiviT dadga Sua oTaxSi da Cems naTq-vamze _ Zalian momewona Tqveni leqse-bi _ uceb msubuqad Sebrunda da gauCi-narda.

ase gamoxata misTvis uCveulogrZnoba _ sixaruli.

* * *sakvirao bazrobaze Cemma Tanakla-

selma v.o.-m manqanis fanjaraze momi-kakuna:

_ Tvalebi raTa gaqvs SeSupebuli?_ ra vici, wlebia, eqimTan ar vyo-

filvar..._ veluri xaar, qalo?! _ Tan gar-

bis da Tan momZaxis, _ midi eqimTan,icode!

* * *kibeze eSvebi da gzadagza Cvens saer-

To jempres icvam...Cems Zaxilze ki ukan aRar ixedebi,

aRar da aRar...

* * *daminaxa. ZaRls Caucucqda, ZaRls

efereba...

premia

7 seqtembers ivane muxranbatonissasaxleSi literaturuli premia `sa-bas~ dajildoebis sazeimo ceremoniagaimarTa. literaturulma sazoga-doebam _upirvelesad, finalistebmada maTma gulSematkivarma, gamomcem-lebma, mwerlebma, literatorebma,mTargmnelebma da, ubralod, mkiTx-velebma sasaxlis did ezoSi moiyaresTavi

saRamo Tbilisis simfoniurmaorkestrma (vaxtang kaxiZis diri-JorobiT) da vokalistTa jgufma gax-snes, dajildoebis ceremonias ki ratiamaRlobeli da nino kasraZe uZRve-bodnen. yovelwliuri literaturulipremia ̀ saba~ 2003 wels Tibisi bankma dapen-centrma daafuZnes im mizniT, romwlis saukeTeso wignebi gamoevlinaT,SeeqmnaT koniunqturisgan Tavisufa-li, literaturuli procesebis maim-pulsirebeli sivrce. aTeul welze me-tia, `saba~ umTavres literaturulmovlenad rCeba saqarTveloSi. yovel-wliurad dajildoebis ceremoni-alamde gasaidumloebuli Jiuriganixilavs da afasebs gasuli wlisgamocemebs, yvela JanrSi naTqvamqarTul sityvas da asobiT wignidanramdenime saukeTesos asaxelebs.

wels `saba~ mecameted gaimarTa.finalistebis sia ivlisis dasawyisSigamoqveynda. maT Soris iyo bevri Rir-seuli avtori, literatori Tu mTarg-mneli, iyvnen debiutantebic. wlevan-delma Jiurim _ zurab kiknaZe, zviadratiani, qeTi qanTaria, levan berZe-niSvili, daTo turaSvili _ rva TvisganmavlobaSi imuSava, sakonkurso sa-masTxuTmeti wignidan finalistad or-mocdaeqvsi daasaxela da 7 seqtemberssaukeTesoebi gamoavlina.

da ai, premia `sabas~ laureatebi:Jiurim `sabas~ istoriaSi uprece-

dento gadawyvetileba miiRo: erT nom-inaciaSi ori damoukidebeli premiagasca, saukeTeso TargmanebisTvis da-jildovdnen xaTuna cxadaZe (umbertoekos `praRis sasaflao~) da leladumbaZe (virjinia vulfis `gza Su-qurisken~).

upremiod darCnen dramaturgebi.debiutantebs Soris Jiuris arCe-

vani SeCerda axalgazrda mTargmnelgiorgi wiklaurze (piter akroidis`londoni~). eseistikisa da dokumen-turi prozis nominaciaSi ki premiairakli maxaraZesa da mis `diad munjs~ergo.

`sabas~ laureat kritikosTa siaswels malxaz xarbedia Seemata wign-isTvis `teqsti da simarTle~.

qarTuli nawarmoebis saukeTesoTargmanisTvis `saba~ ergo qristianelixtenbergs, romelmac oTar WilaZis`gzaze erTi kaci midioda~ gaacnogermanulenovan mkiTxvels.

`saba~-s literaturuli galereasaukeTeso poeturi krebulis nom-

inaciaSi Jiuris arCevani paata Samugias`Sizogadoebaze~ SeCerda.

marTalia, axalgazrda avtor aboiaSaRaSvils saukeTeso debiutis nom-inaciaSi premia ar ergo, samagierod,misi `roial-meri~ _ wlis saukeTesoromanad dasaxelda. wlis saukeTesoprozauli krebulis avtorad ki mxat-vari gogi CageliSvili mogvevlina.

yovelwliurad `sabas~ dajildoe-bis ceremoniali sruldeba jildoTi,romelsac Tibisi bankis damfuZnebelimamuka xazaraZe qarTul literatur-aSi Setanili gansakuTrebuli wvlil-isTvis gadacems Jiuris mier arCeulerT pirovnebas. SesaZloa, `sabas~ gam-arjvebulebs sazogadoeba ar iwoneb-des, iyos azrTa sxvadasxvaoba, kamaTi,Jiuris mimarT gamoTqmuli pretenzie-bi, simpaTia-antipaTia, magram aqamdear yofila SemTxveva, premia `saba~qarTul literaturaSi Setanili gan-sakuTrebuli wvlilisTvis mieRos mw-erals, vis mimarTac sazogadoeba kri-tikuli iqneboda. albaT, amitomacwlidan wlamde ̀ sabas~ galereac mdid-rdeba saxelovani qarTveli moRvawee-bis saxel-gvarebiT.

2015 wels ki am galereas `amba besa-rioni~ Seemata.

qarTul literaturaSi SetaniligansakuTrebuli wvlilisTvis premia`saba~ besik xaranauls gadaeca.

7 seqtembris Rames am nominaciasTandakavSirebiT kvlav ar arsebobda kiTx-vebi. besik xaranauls erTnairi siT-boTi ulocavdnen literaturis moy-varulebi, kritikosebi, mTargmnelebi,poetebi da prozaikosebi, mkiTxvele-bi...

sxva kiTxvebi ki... kiTxvebi bevri aR-moCnda, romelic ivane muxranbatonissasaxles gascda da dRemde arsebobs...

moamzada Tamar Jurulma