laporan praktikum proses unit operasi teknik i: filtrasi

7/22/2019 Laporan Praktikum Proses Unit Operasi Teknik I: Filtrasi

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_litm Glormliif (7662>06)

Qtfddl Dy`ml (


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,? psmb.


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9/32

EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr brle `fibli lmr

cmrlcmrl 7 D.

0. Efiblùcsdurrytfrsfout sfalrl cjitmiu lblrcjisfitrlsmsdurrytftlp uimgjre.

^fiblùcli `mdlcucli `m`ldle tlibcm

rfsfrvjlr `li pfiblùcli `mdlcucli

sfalrl tfrusefifrus.

O. ^F_AJOLLIIj. ^rjsfùr ^frajolli Cftfrlibli

,,? cb/ae1.

1. Efdftlccli feofr `m olwlh W-0 (gmdtrlt`fdmvfry vldvf).

Vituc efibucur gmdtrlt ylib `mhlsmdcli.

0. Efiklbl tlibcm rfsfrvjlr lblr tm`lc oftudoftud cjsjib `fibli alrl efiymrle `fibli

hltmhltm dlrutlisdurry`ldle tlibcm

rfsfrvjlr, `li uituc efylcmicli efeltmcli

pjepl sfofdue tlibcm oftudoftud cjsjib.

Dlrutlisdurrypl`l tlibcm rfsfrvjlr

sfolmciyl `moult `ldle kuedlh oliylc

sfhmibbl tm`lc pfrdu efdlcucli

pfileolhli dlbm.

6. Efibltur W-1 sfdlel pfrajolli uitucefi`lpltcli tfclili ylib cjistli. @li

efiutup W-? sfdlel pfrajolli.

Kmcl tfrkl`m pfruolhli tfclili elcl W-1

hlrus `mltur sf`femcmli rupl hmibbl

tfcliliiyl cfeoldm pl`l imdlm ylib

`mtfitucli.7. Efialtlt wlctu tfrtfitu sfdlel gmdtrlsm `fibli ^fialtltli imdlm Wg `mdlcucli pl`l sfdlib


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr efimt.

2. Cftml pjepl `meltmcli, lcli tfr`lplt rlwdmqum`ylib tfrtmibbld `ldle pjepl, tlibcm

rfsfrvjlr `li pmpl. Almrli smsl tfrsfoutefruplcli sltu dmqum`ylib tm`lc tfrgmdtfr.

8. Efibudlibm pfrajolli `mltls pl`l tfcliliylib ofrof`l.

MMM.? Hlsmd ^frajolli

Plofd ,,?

cb/ae1

? 8> >

0

8 1 176

18> 066

7?6

?> 2 886


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,< cb/ae?`li ^ 5

>,? cb/ae? ylib `mltur cjistli `fibli efibltur ldmrli gff` cf `ldle gmdtfr prfss ylib

`mbuilcli. Wjduef gmdtrlt (Wg) `m`lpltcli `fibli efdmhlt ofrlpl ofslr imdlm vjduefiyl

sftmlp mitfrvld wlctu ? efimt sleplm efimt cf ?> uituc elsmib-elsmib tfclili. @ltl ylib

`m`lpltcli l`ldlh sfolblm ofrmcut ;

Plofd ,,?

cb/ae1? 8> >

0

8 1 176

18> 066

7?6

?

>

2 886

L. ^frsleli _juth,^fralelli _juth `mbuilcli uituc efialrm imdlm cjistlitl h `li k.

^frslelli _juth ;

^frslelli `mltls cfeu`mli `mturuicli uituc efi`lpltcli pfrslelli dmiflr.

^fiuruiliiyl sfolblm ofrmcut ;


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,? cb/ae1

Wg (ed) t/Wg

(sfa/ed)

Wg (ed) t/Wg

(sfa/ed)

? 8> > 2 8 886


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr > 0>> 7>> 8>>

t/Wg

Wg

Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp t/Wg sllt ^ 5 >,< psm

Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp t/Wg

sllt ^ 5 >,< psm

Dmiflr (Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp

t/Wg sllt ^ 5 >,< psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,?cb/ae?

y 5 >,>>>?x + ,>>>?h 5

5

h 5 6>>>

a 5 5 =8,?6

@fibli `femcmli, cmtl `lplt efibhmtuibli h `li k rltl-rltl ituc efi`lpltcli imdlm

cjistlitl ylib sfsuibbuhiyl.

y 5 >.>>>?x + .201=

,? psm

Dmiflr (Brlgmc Wg

tfrhl`lp t/Wg sllt

^5>,? psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr >

k 5 k lvfrlbf 5 10?0,88

Qfhmibbl, pfrslelli _juth iyl efikl`m ;

O. ^frsleli Dfwms,

^frslelli Dfwms `mbuilcli uituc efialrm imdlm cjistlitl e `li i.

^frslelli Dfwms ;

^frslelli `mltls cfeu`mli `mturuicli uituc efi`lpltcli pfrslelli dmiflr.

^fiuruiliiyl sfolblm ofrmcut ;

y 5 e x + a`melil A 5

@lrm pfrslelli dmiflr `mltls, elcl cmtl `lplt efibftlhum imdlm sdjpf ltlu brl`mfi (e)

ylmtu e `li imdlm mitfrsfp (a) ylmtu djb A`fibli efepdjt brlgmc djb Wg tfrhl`lp djb t.

@fibli efibftlhum imdlm-imdlm tfrsfout, elcl imdlm cjistlitl `ldle pfrslelli Dfwms ylmtu e

`li A 5`lplt `mpfrjdfh. Ofrmcut efruplcli pfibjdlhli `ltl uituc efialrm imdlmcjistlitl pfrslelli Dfwms ofsfrtl brlgmciyl ;


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr 06> ?,761? ?,21?1=0 ?,86211?

6?> ?,2>1 ?,=?0?2= 7?6 ?,2=688 ?,=?0?2=

6=6 ?,2206 > 2 ?,86


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ==2A 5 A 5 ,? psm l`ldlh sfolblm ofrmcut ;

Bleolr 2. Brlgmc djb Wg tfrhl`lp djb t sllt ^ 5 >,? cb/ae?

djb t 5 0=2 djb Wg - >,>,? psm

Brlgmc Djb Wg tfrhl`lp Djb t

sllt ^ 5 >,? psm

Dmiflr (Brlgmc Djb Wg

tfrhl`lp Djb t sllt ^ 5 >,?

psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr > ed, elcl ;


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,>==2

djb t 5 0>1 djb(>>) - >,>==2

djb t 5 1,>?


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,182 a 5 djb 5 ?,26>2

5 5 671,?6

Efifitucli imdlm C

5 C 5 5 L 5 duls pfileplib gmdtrlt

C 5 >,>


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OLO W

LILDMQL & CFQME^VDLI

6.> brle sfolblm glsl pl`lt. Cldsmue clrojilt efi`fcltm smglt alcf ylib m`fld,

ylmtu ijiajeprfssmodf clrfil plrtmcfd tfpuib efemdmcm smglt cfrls `li ucurliiyl aucup

ofslr. [lt pl`lt ylib sliblt hldus `li rlplt ylib efeofituc alcf lcli sfbfrl tfrtlhli jdfh

ef`mue gmdtrlsm ylib efemdmcm pjrm-pjrm emcrj. _fsfrvjmr ylib `mbuilcli l`ldlh tlibcm ylib

`mdfibclpm `fibli pfibl`uc `fibli pjsmsm afitfr. ^fibl`uc `msmim ofrguibsm lblr cji`msm

sdurry sfdldu hjejbfi `li tm`lc l`l pl`ltli ylib efibfi`lp. Kmcl cjisfitrlsm tm`lc

hjejbfi `li sliblt ofslr pfrof`lliiyl elcl lcli tfrofituc alcf `m lwld prjsfs `li hld mim

tm`lc sfsulm `fibli lsuesm olhwl gdmtrlsm `meudlm `fibli pfilhlili ylib slel `fibli ijd

`li rueus pfrslelli ylib `mbuilcli tm`lc `lplt `mlpdmclsmcli. @lslr tlibcm efemdmcm afdlh

`m tfiblh ylib `mbuilcli sfolblm sldurli cfdulrlisdurry.

Qdurryylib tl`m `moult `fibli efialepurcli cldsmue clrojilt `li lmr `mldmrcli cf

`ldlegmdtfr prfss`fibli efibbuilcli pjepl, cfeu`mli pjepl efibldmrclisdurrysleplm

pl`l grlef `li pdltf. Grlef `li pdltf `ldle gmdtfr prfss mim `msusui sfalrl ofrsfdmibli.

@mlitlrlpdltf`ligrlef`mplslib ruoofr`ligmdtfr adjth. ^felslibli ruoofr`ligmdtfr adjth

hlrus tfplt clrfil sliblt efepfiblruhm dlku ldmr gmdtrlt `li prjsfs pfemslhli pl`l gmdtfr

prfss. @melil tjtld pfrldltli `ldle pfrajolli mim;


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,,? cb/ae? `fibli cjisfitrlsm sdurry ylib `mbuilcli slel. Cjisfitrlsm ylib

slel mim `mbuilcli uituc efibukm pfrslelli _juth `li Dfwms `li efialrm cjistlitl

pfrslelli mtu elsmib-elsmib. @ltl ylib `mleomd sfkuedlh uituc elsmib-elsmib tlclili.

Qfelcmi dlel prjsfs gmdtrlsm elcl lcli sfelcmi sf`mcmt gmdtrlt ylib `mhlsmdcli. Hld mim

`msfolocli sfelcmi oliylciyl alcfylib tfrofituc `ldle ldlt sfhmibbl efibhleolt sdurry

ylib efdfwltmgmdtfr prfsssfhmibbl dlku ldmrsdurrylcli ofrcurlib. ^frmstmwl mim tfrouctm `lrm

pfibleltli ylib `mdlcucli. ^frof`lli tfclili sfhlrusiyl ofroli`mib durus `fibli

oliylciyl gdmtrlsm ylib `mhlsmdcli. Gfijefil mim `msfolocli jdfh l`liyl `rmvmib gjrafylmtu

pfrof`lli tfclili ylib efi`jrjib sdurry, sfhmibbl dlku ldmr sdurry lcli sfelcmi ofslr.

Lcli tftlpm, `ltl ylib `mpfrjdfh kustru sfoldmciyl. Hld mim euibcmi `msfolocli pfrof`lli

tfclili ylib `mofrmcli aucup cfamd, ylmtu sfofslr >,< cb/ae?, sf`libcli alcfylib tfrofituc

su`lh oliylc, sfhmibbl `leplc `rmvmib gjraf curlib tfrhl`lp cftfoldli alcf. Qfdlel prjsfs

ofrdlibsuib gff` vldvf tfrus `mltur uituc efi`lpltcli tfclili ylib cjistli. Pukuliiyl

hliyl uituc efeoult sltu vlrmlofd ylib efepfiblruhm kuedlh gdmtrlt, ylmtu wlctu.

^l`l pfrajolli vldvf W-? `m tutup clrfil uitu efiklbl dlku ldmr `li tfcliliiyl lblr

tm`lc tfrdldu dfelh, sf`libcli uituc efiklbl tfclili `m ltur vldvfW-1. Wldvf W-1 `m ltur

eliuld, clrfil dlku ldmr `lrm sdurry ylib elsuc cf `ldle gmdtfr prfss tm`lc stlomd. W-0

efruplcli vldvfylib `mbuilcli uituc efibfdulrcligmdtrlthlsmdgmdtrlsm, pfiblturli `lrm W-

0 sfi`mrm ylmtu cjistli `fibli efibltur ouclli lblr gmdtrltylib cfdulr tm`lc tfrdldu `frls,

hld mim `m clrfilcli uituc efiklbl tlibcm rfsfvjmr lblr tm`lc afplt hloms sdurryiyl.

6.? Lildmsl Hlsmd

^rlctmcli efdlcucli pfibleomdli `ltl ofrupl vjduef gmdtrlt (Wg) ylib cfdulr `lrm

gmdtrltf `fdmvfry vldvfpl`l mitfrvld wlctu tfrtfitu (t), `melil pl`l pfrajolli mim wlctu ylib

`mtfitucli ylmtu sfdlel ?> efimt uituc elsmib-elsmib tfclili. Qftmlp ? efimt vjduef gmdtrlt

`mucur sfalrl cjitmiyu sfhmibbl m`lpltcli `ltl sfoliylc cldm pl`l tmlp tfclili ylib

`mklbl cjistli pl`l prfssurf blubf (^ 5 >,< cb/ae?`li ^ 5 >,? cb/ae?) ltlu `m`lpltcli

?> `ltl sfalrl cfsfduruhli.

^fibleomdli `ltl `fibli wlctu `li tfclili ylib ofrvlrmlsm mim `melcsu`cli uituc

efibleltm pfruolhli kuedlh vjduef gmdtrlt ylib tfrofituc tmlp pfruolhli wlctu `li


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,?

cb/ae1

? 8> >

0

8 1 176

18> 066 7?6

?> 2 886

Ofr`lslrcli `ltl hlsmd pfrajolli `m ltls, `lplt cmtl dmhlt l`liyl sultu pjdl `melil

cfilmcli vjduef gmdtrlt pfr uimt wlctu (Wg) hlsmd gmdtrlsm `lplt `mcltlcli afi`fruib

efiurui ltlu cjistli sfmrmib `fibli ofrtleolhiyl wlctu sfrtl dlku gmdtrlt ylib `mhlsmdcli

kubl sfelcmi ofslr sfmrmib `fibli l`liyl cfilmcli imdlm tfclili ylib `mofrmcli. Hld mim

`lplt `mouctmcli lplomdl cmtl efeoli`mibcli `ltl vjduef gmdtrlt pfr uimt wlctu pl`l wlctu

ylib slel uituc cf`ul tfclili.

Wjduef gmdtrlt pfr wlctu ltlu dlku ldmr gmdtrlt pl`l tfclili ylib dfomh tmibbm ylmtu pl`l

^ 5 >,? cb/ae?l lcli `mhlsmdcli dfomh oliylc ltlu afplt `moli`mibcli `fibli

efibbuilcli tfclili smstfe ^ 5 >,< cb/ae?. Hld mim `msfolocli sfelcmi ofrtleolhiyl

kuedlhgmtrlt alcfylib ofrupl ajeprfssmodf alcfylib tfrofituc sfmrmib pfrtleolhli wlctu

efiyfolocli vjduef `li dlku ylib `mhlsmdcli lcli efiurui ltlu ofrcurlib ltlupui

afi`fruib cjistli `fibli rfitlib wlctu ylib slel. @fibli cltl dlmi gmdtrlt ylib lcli

efdfwltm gmdtfr pl`l rfitlib wlctu lchmr lcli dfomh sf`mcmt clrfil tfdlh tfrhldlib jdfhgmdtrltf

alcfylib tfdlh tfrofituc sfmrmib pfrtleolhli gff` `li wlctu `moli`mibcli pl`l `ftmc-`ftmc

lwld pfrajolli clrfil pl`l sllt mtu alcf olru lcli eudlm tfrofituc.


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,< cb/ae?uituc

pfrajolli pfrtlel `li ^ 5 >,? cb/ae?uituc pfrajolli cf `ul), tm`lc l`l cfojajrli pl`l

gmdtfr prfss, `li alcfylib `mhlsmdcli efruplcli iji-ajeprfsmodf alcf

L. ^F_QLELLI _JVPH^frslelli _juth sfalrl ueue efikfdlscli olhwl kmcl gmdtrlsm `mdlcucli pl`l ^

ylib cjistli elcl huouibli litlrl wlctu (t) `fibli vjduef gmdtrlt (W g) `lplt `mfcsprfsmcli

`ldle pfrslelli ofrmcut;

thWKW gg ..??

Cmtl `lplt efibuolh pfrslelli `fibli efeolbm tmlp ruls `fiblihWg

< sfhmibbl

pfrslelli `m ltls efikl`m ofituc pfrslelli olru sfpfrtm ofrmcut mim;


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr .< psmb)

Bleolr 0.Brlgmc Wt tfrhl`lp

sllt ^ 5 >,< cb/ae?

y 5 >.>>>?x + >7_ 5 >.26 8>>

t/Wg

Wg

Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp t/Wg sllt ^ 5 >,< psm

Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp t/Wg

sllt ^ 5 >,< psmDmiflr (Brlgmc Wg tfrhl`lp

t/Wg sllt ^ 5 >,< psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,>>>?x + >7

@lrm pfrslelli ylib `m pfrjdfh elcl lcli `lplt efepfrjdfh `ltl sfpfrtm `molwlh mim.

h 5 6>>>

k 5 126,? psmb)

Bleolr 6. Brlgmc Wt tfrhl`lp sllt ^ 5 >,?cb/ae?

Ofituc dmiflrmslsm pfrslelli _juth ofr`lslrcli rfbrfsm `ltl ylib `mpfrjdfh jdfh

prlctmcli l`ldlhy 5>,>>>?x+ >>

k 5 1>=8,?6

y 5 >.>>>?x + .201=

,? psm

Dmiflr (Brlgmc Wg

tfrhl`lp t/Wg sllt

^5>,? psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr ,< psmb)

Bleolr 7. Brlgmc djb Wg tfrhl`lp djb t sllt ^ 5 >,< cb/ae?

Ofituc dmiflrmslsm pfrslelli Dfwms ofr`lslrcli brlgmc pdjttmib ylib tfdlh prlctmcli dlcucli

l`ldlhy 50>1x>,>==2

@li lcli efi`lpltcli `ltl sfpfrtm `m olwlh mim

e 5 0>1

A 5 1x + >.>==2

_ 5 >.===?

>

>.6

,< psm

Brlgmc Djb Wg tfrhl`lp Djb

t sllt ^ 5 >,< psm


tfrhl`lp Djb t sllt ^ 5 >,,? cb/ae?

Ofituc dmiflrmslsm pfrslelli Dfwms ofr`lslr pdjt brlgmcy 5 0=2x->,>

>.6

,? psm

Brlgmc Djb Wg tfrhl`lp Djb t

sllt ^ 5 >,? psm


tfrhl`lp Djb t sllt ^ 5 >,?

psm)


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EJ@VD GMDP_LQM Ijvfeofr > ae1. @li `m `lpltcli hlsmd sfpfrtm

tlofd ofrmcut.

Bleolr 8. Brlgmc djb `fdtl ^ tfrhl`lp djb t

Qftfdlh efi`lpltcli `ltl ^, djb t `li djb ^, elcl `ltl `m pdjt efikl`m brlgmc

`fibli efibhuouibcli litlrl djb ^ tfrhl`lp djb t, elcl lcli `m `lpltcli pfrslelli y 5 -

>,182x + ?,26>2

,26>2

y 5 e x + a

sfhmibbl lcli efi`lpltcli imdlm cjistlitl i `li

i 5 >,182

5 671,?6

y 5 ->.182x + ?.26>2

_ 5 ?

1.>0

1.>7

1.>8

1.,>


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