laporan laminat klasik

Gilang Permata Khusuma13708050

Teknik Material

BAB I.

PENDAHULUAN

1. Latar Belakang

Komposit matriks polimer (PMC) merupakan material komposit yang sering

dipakai. Serat yang banyak dipakai adalah serat karbon dan gelas, sedangkan

untuk matriks adalah jenis termoset. Material komposit memiliki sifat “tailor

made” yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sifat yang mendekati isotrop

hingga sangat tidak isotrop sesuai dengan beban yang akan bekerja pada suatu

konstruksi. Maka digunakanlah metode yang dapat menganalisa material

komposit agar diperoleh kontruksi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan.

2. Tujuan

1. Menentukan parameter metode teori laminat klasik.

2. Menentukan nilai konstanta teknik, stress, strain, dan safety factor berdasarkan

teori laminat klasik.


Teknik Material

BAB II.

TEORI DASAR

1. Komposit

Material komposit merupakan gabungan secara makroskopis dari dua jenis

material atau lebih. Komponen pembentuk material komposit berupa matriks dan

penguat (reinforcement) yang biasanya tersiri dari serat. Keunggulan material

komposit yaitu memiliki sifat mekanik spesifik yang tinggi dan arah orientasi

penguat yang dapat diatur sesuai arah pembebanan sehingga diperoleh konstruksi

yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan jenis penguatnya klasifikasi dapat dibagi menjadi

tiga: particle reinforced composites; fiber reinforced composites; dan structural

reinforced composites.

Fokus dari percobaan kali ini adalah kompist yang terbentuk dari laminat yang

berasal dari lamina. Lamina adalah satu lapis pelat datar/lengkung dari

unidirectional fiber atau woven fabrics dalam matrix dengan tebal umumnya

0,125 inch. Sedangkan laminat adalah pelat yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih lamina

yang disusun dengan berbagai orientasi yang berbeda.

Penyusunan lamina digolongkan dalam empat jenis:

1. Laminat simetris adalah laminat yang memiliki karakteristik setiap lapis

memiliki cerminan pada jarak yang sama dari midplane terhadap midplane

dan tidak ada coupling antara gaya-gaya normal dan momen tekuk dengan

deformasi normal/geser.

2. Laminat asimetris adalah laminat yang memiliki layer-layer yang disusun

dengan orientasi bolak-balik, masing-masing +q dan –q dari arah


Teknik Material

prinsipalnya.sehingga memiliki coupling, salah satunya berbentuk pre-

twisting.

3. Laminat antisimetris adalah laminat yang memiliki susunan orientasi

berkebalikan terhadap midplane.

4. Laminat cross-ply adalah laminat yang disusun berselang-seling antara

laminanya. Sebagai contoh urutan 0/90/90/0 untuk laminat simetris atau

0/90/0/90 untuk laminat tidak simetris.

2. GENLAM

GENLAM merupakan perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk memodelkan

laminat jika diberikan pembebanan, baik mekanik maupun higrotermal.

Pemodelan GENLAM menggunakan parameter-parameter seperti jenis material

dari lamina, jumlah tumpukan lamina, maupun orientasi dari susunan lamina.

Sehingga diketahui kondisi kegagalan yang dapat terjadi. Ditunjukan dengan:

[N i

M i]=[A ij Bij

Bij Dij ]⋅[ε j0

κ j]

N : beban-beban yang bekerja pada bidang (in-plane loads) di arah 1, 2 atau 6.

M : momen akibat bending atau puntir (bending or torsional moments)

0 : regangan pada bidang (in-plane deformations)K : kelengkungan (curvatures)A : matriks kekakuan bidang (in-plane stiffness matrix) yang

menghubungkan beban dan regangan yang bekerja pada bidang.D : matriks kekakuan bending (flexural stiffness matrix) yang

menghubungkan momen dengan kelengkungan.B : adalah matriks kekakuan kopel (coupling stiffness matrix)


Teknik Material

BAB III.

DATA PERCOBAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA

1. Sifat-Sifat Elastitas

a. Material AS-3501 (02,902)s dengan AS-3501 (0,90)2s

AS-3501 (02,902)s

INPLANE CONSTANTS

-----------------

E1o = 73.8130 E2o = 73.8130 E6o = 7.1000 [GPa]

alp1o = 1.8715 alp2o = 1.8715 alp6o = 0.0000 1/[C]*1E6

bet1o = 0.0336 bet2o = 0.0336 bet6o = 0.0000 [kg/kg]

nu21o = 0.0366 nu61o = 0.0000 nu62o = 0.0000

nu12o = 0.0366 nu16o = 0.0000 nu26o = 0.0000

FLEXURAL CONSTANTS

------------------

E1f = 122.2967 E2f = 25.1778 E6f = 7.1000 [GPa]

nu21f = 0.1071 nu61f = -0.0000 nu62f = 0.0000

nu12f = 0.0221 nu16f = -0.0000 nu26f = 0.0000

AS-3501 (0,90)2s

INPLANE CONSTANTS

-----------------

E1o = 73.8130 E2o = 73.8130 E6o = 7.1000 [GPa]

alp1o = 1.8715 alp2o = 1.8715 alp6o = 0.0000 1/[C]*1E6


nu21o = 0.0366 nu61o = 0.0000 nu62o = 0.0000

nu12o = 0.0366 nu16o = 0.0000 nu26o = 0.0000

FLEXURAL CONSTANTS


Teknik Material

------------------

E1f = 98.1017 E2f = 49.5003 E6f = 7.1000 [GPa]

nu21f = 0.0545 nu61f = -0.0000 nu62f = 0.0000

nu12f = 0.0275 nu16f = -0.0000 nu26f = 0.0000

Pada data In Plane Constant (yang bekerja pada bidang) :

AS-3501 (02,902)s dan AS-3501 (0,90)2s

E1o = 73.8130 E2o = 73.8130 E6o = 7.1000 [GPa]

Pada data Out Plane Constant (yang bekerja diluar bidang) :

AS-3501 (02,902)s

E1f = 122.2967 E2f = 25.1778 E6f = 7.1000 [GPa]

AS-3501 (0,90)2s

E1f = 98.1017 E2f = 49.5003 E6f = 7.1000 [GPa]

b. Scotch-ply UD dengan Scotch-ply (0.90)2

Scotch-ply UD

INPLANE CONSTANTS

-----------------

E1o = 38.6000 E2o = 8.2700 E6o = 4.1400 [GPa]

alp1o = 8.6000 alp2o = 22.1000 alp6o = 0.0000 1/[C]*1E6


nu21o = 0.2600 nu61o = 0.0000 nu62o = 0.0000

nu12o = 0.0557 nu16o = 0.0000 nu26o = 0.0000

FLEXURAL CONSTANTS

------------------

E1f = 38.6000 E2f = 8.2700 E6f = 4.1400 [GPa]

nu21f = 0.2600 nu61f = 0.0000 nu62f = 0.0000

nu12f = 0.0557 nu16f = 0.0000 nu26f = 0.0000


Teknik Material

Scotch-ply (0.90)2

INPLANE CONSTANTS

-----------------

E1o = 21.7122 E2o = 21.7122 E6o = 4.1400 [GPa]

alp1o = 11.8197 alp2o = 11.8197 alp6o = 0.0000 1/[C]*1E6


nu21o = 0.0918 nu61o = -0.0000 nu62o = 0.0000

nu12o = 0.0918 nu16o = -0.0000 nu26o = 0.0000

FLEXURAL CONSTANTS

------------------

E1f = 21.7122 E2f = 21.7122 E6f = 4.1400 [GPa]

nu21f = 0.0918 nu61f = -0.0000 nu62f = 0.0000

nu12f = 0.0918 nu16f = -0.0000 nu26f = 0.0000

Pada data In Plane Constant (yang bekerja pada bidang) :

Scotch-ply UD

E1o = 38.6000 E2o = 8.2700 E6o = 4.1400 [GPa]]

Scotch-ply (0.90)2

E1o = 21.7122 E2o = 21.7122 E6o = 4.1400 [GPa]

Pada data Out Plane Constant (yang bekerja diluar bidang) :

Scotch-ply UD

E1f = 38.6000 E2f = 8.2700 E6f = 4.1400 [GPa]

Scotch-ply (0.90)2

E1f = 21.7122 E2f = 21.7122 E6f = 4.1400 [GPa]

2. Pembebanan dan Tegangan

1.a. Scotch-ply UD

STRAIN

PLY STRAINS (x 1000)


Teknik Material

--------------------

Ply No eps-1 eps-2 eps-6 eps-x eps-y eps-s

------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS

PLY STRESSES IN MPa.

--------------------

Ply No sigma-1 sigma-2 sigma-6 sigma-x sigma-y sigma-s

------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1.b. Scotch-Ply (0,+45,-45,90,0,+45,-45,90)


Teknik Material

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 8.1530E-002 1.6012E-002 2.8088E-002 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002

8 Bot 7.3340E-002 2.4202E-002 2.1066E-002 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002

7 Top 7.3340E-002 2.4202E-002 2.1066E-002 3.8238E-002 5.9304E-002 4.9138E-002

7 Bot 6.5150E-002 3.2392E-002 1.4044E-002 4.1749E-002 5.5793E-002 3.2759E-002

6 Top 6.5150E-002 3.2392E-002 1.4044E-002 5.5793E-002 4.1749E-002 -3.2759E-002

6 Bot 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003 5.2282E-002 4.5260E-002 -1.6379E-002

5 Top 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003

5 Bot 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009

4 Top 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 -1.6672E-009

4 Bot 4.0581E-002 5.6961E-002 -7.0219E-003 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003

3 Top 4.0581E-002 5.6961E-002 -7.0219E-003 5.2282E-002 4.5260E-002 -1.6379E-002

3 Bot 3.2392E-002 6.5150E-002 -1.4044E-002 5.5793E-002 4.1749E-002 -3.2759E-002

2 Top 3.2392E-002 6.5150E-002 -1.4044E-002 4.1749E-002 5.5793E-002 3.2759E-002

2 Bot 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002 3.8238E-002 5.9304E-002 4.9138E-002

1 Top 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002

1 Bot 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.1360E+000 -1.2049E+000 1.9942E-001 -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001

8 Bot -2.1876E+000 -9.0195E-002 1.4957E-001 -9.0195E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001

7 Top 1.2090E-001 -5.7686E-001 -2.0482E+000 1.8202E+000 -2.2762E+000 3.4888E-001

7 Bot 2.3246E-001 -2.3271E-001 -2.2982E+000 2.2981E+000 -2.2983E+000 2.3259E-001

6 Top 1.1439E+000 6.7872E-001 3.2982E+000 4.2095E+000 -2.3869E+000 -2.3259E-001

6 Bot 7.9974E-001 5.6715E-001 3.0482E+000 3.7317E+000 -2.3648E+000 -1.1629E-001

5 Top 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002

5 Bot 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 1.1837E-008 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 1.1837E-008

4 Top -2.3426E+000 3.2538E+000 -2.3279E-007 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 -1.1837E-008

4 Bot -2.3943E+000 4.3685E+000 -4.9856E-002 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002

3 Top 5.6715E-001 7.9974E-001 -3.0482E+000 3.7317E+000 -2.3648E+000 -1.1629E-001

3 Bot 6.7872E-001 1.1439E+000 -3.2982E+000 4.2095E+000 -2.3869E+000 -2.3259E-001

2 Top -2.3271E-001 2.3246E-001 2.2982E+000 2.2981E+000 -2.2983E+000 2.3259E-001

2 Bot -5.7686E-001 1.2090E-001 2.0482E+000 1.8202E+000 -2.2762E+000 3.4888E-001

1 Top -9.0194E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001 -9.0194E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001

1 Bot -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001 -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001


Teknik Material

1.c. IM6 Epoxy (0,+45,-45,90,0,+45,-45,90)

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -1.6204E-001 5.8633E-002 -9.6597E-002 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002

8 Bot -1.3446E-001 3.1048E-002 -7.2448E-002 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002

7 Top -1.3446E-001 3.1048E-002 -7.2448E-002 -1.5482E-002 -8.7930E-002 -1.6551E-001

7 Bot -1.0688E-001 3.4635E-003 -4.8299E-002 -2.7557E-002 -7.5855E-002 -1.1034E-001

6 Top -1.0688E-001 3.4635E-003 -4.8299E-002 -7.5855E-002 -2.7557E-002 1.1034E-001

6 Bot -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002 -6.3781E-002 -3.9631E-002 5.5169E-002

5 Top -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002 -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002

5 Bot -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009 -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009

4 Top -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009 -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 4.1082E-009

4 Bot -2.4121E-002 -7.9291E-002 2.4149E-002 -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002

3 Top -2.4121E-002 -7.9291E-002 2.4149E-002 -6.3781E-002 -3.9631E-002 5.5169E-002

3 Bot 3.4634E-003 -1.0688E-001 4.8299E-002 -7.5855E-002 -2.7557E-002 1.1034E-001

2 Top 3.4634E-003 -1.0688E-001 4.8299E-002 -2.7557E-002 -7.5855E-002 -1.1034E-001

2 Bot 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002 -1.5482E-002 -8.7930E-002 -1.6551E-001

1 Top 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002

1 Bot 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 1.0332E+001 6.3783E+000 -8.1142E-001 6.3783E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001

8 Bot 1.0543E+001 8.4617E-001 -6.0856E-001 8.4617E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001

7 Top -1.8309E-001 2.5974E+000 9.6926E+000 -8.4854E+000 1.0900E+001 -1.3903E+000

7 Bot -8.8420E-001 9.6949E-001 1.0950E+001 -1.0907E+001 1.0992E+001 -9.2684E-001

6 Top -5.5424E+000 -3.6887E+000 -1.5978E+001 -2.0593E+001 1.1362E+001 9.2684E-001

6 Bot -3.9144E+000 -2.9876E+000 -1.4721E+001 -1.8172E+001 1.1270E+001 4.6342E-001

5 Top -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001 -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001

5 Bot -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 -3.4509E-008 -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 -3.4509E-008

4 Top 1.1177E+001 -1.5750E+001 1.1425E-006 -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 3.4509E-008

4 Bot 1.1388E+001 -2.1282E+001 2.0286E-001 -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001

3 Top -2.9876E+000 -3.9144E+000 1.4721E+001 -1.8172E+001 1.1270E+001 4.6342E-001

3 Bot -3.6887E+000 -5.5424E+000 1.5978E+001 -2.0593E+001 1.1362E+001 9.2685E-001

2 Top 9.6949E-001 -8.8421E-001 -1.0950E+001 -1.0907E+001 1.0992E+001 -9.2685E-001


Teknik Material

2 Bot 2.5974E+000 -1.8309E-001 -9.6926E+000 -8.4854E+000 1.0900E+001 -1.3903E+000

1 Top 8.4616E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001 8.4616E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001

1 Bot 6.3782E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001 6.3782E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001

2.a. Tarik Biaxial 10N/mm

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -5.5998E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Top 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

2 Top 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -2.9768E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000

1 Top 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+001 -3.5373E-008 0.0000E+000

2.b. Geser 10N/mm

STRAIN


-------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000 -1.6391E-003 1.4334E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 9.9184E-008 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Top -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Top -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Top -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.5082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

3 Bot -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Top -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Top -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 -4.0082E-007 1.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2.c. Momen Bending 10N

STRAIN


-------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 4.5488E-001 1.8687E-001 0.0000E+000 4.5488E-001 1.8687E-001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 3.4619E-001 2.1947E-001 0.0000E+000 3.4619E-001 2.1947E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 3.4619E-001 2.1947E-001 0.0000E+000 3.4619E-001 2.1947E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 2.3749E-001 2.5208E-001 0.0000E+000 2.3749E-001 2.5208E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 2.3749E-001 2.5208E-001 0.0000E+000 2.3749E-001 2.5208E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 1.2880E-001 2.8469E-001 0.0000E+000 1.2880E-001 2.8469E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 1.2880E-001 2.8469E-001 0.0000E+000 1.2880E-001 2.8469E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 0.0000E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 0.0000E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -8.8596E-002 3.4991E-001 0.0000E+000 -8.8596E-002 3.4991E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Top -8.8596E-002 3.4991E-001 0.0000E+000 -8.8596E-002 3.4991E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -1.9729E-001 3.8252E-001 0.0000E+000 -1.9729E-001 3.8252E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Top -1.9729E-001 3.8252E-001 0.0000E+000 -1.9729E-001 3.8252E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -3.0599E-001 4.1513E-001 0.0000E+000 -3.0599E-001 4.1513E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Top -3.0599E-001 4.1513E-001 0.0000E+000 -3.0599E-001 4.1513E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -4.1468E-001 4.4773E-001 0.0000E+000 -4.1468E-001 4.4773E-001 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 6.0000E+001 -5.6214E-007 0.0000E+000 6.0000E+001 -5.6214E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 4.5000E+001 -4.9179E-007 0.0000E+000 4.5000E+001 -4.9179E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top 4.5000E+001 -4.9179E-007 0.0000E+000 4.5000E+001 -4.9179E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 3.0000E+001 -3.5280E-007 0.0000E+000 3.0000E+001 -3.5280E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top 3.0000E+001 -3.5280E-007 0.0000E+000 3.0000E+001 -3.5280E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 1.5000E+001 -4.3870E-007 0.0000E+000 1.5000E+001 -4.3870E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top 1.5000E+001 -4.3870E-007 0.0000E+000 1.5000E+001 -4.3870E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 3.2038E-006 -1.9837E-007 0.0000E+000 3.2038E-006 -1.9837E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top 3.2038E-006 -1.9837E-007 0.0000E+000 3.2038E-006 -1.9837E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -1.5000E+001 -2.2321E-007 0.0000E+000 -1.5000E+001 -2.2321E-007 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

3 Top -1.5000E+001 -2.2321E-007 0.0000E+000 -1.5000E+001 -2.2321E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -3.0000E+001 1.5690E-008 0.0000E+000 -3.0000E+001 1.5690E-008 0.0000E+000

2 Top -3.0000E+001 1.5690E-008 0.0000E+000 -3.0000E+001 1.5690E-008 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -4.5000E+001 -3.8965E-008 0.0000E+000 -4.5000E+001 -3.8965E-008 0.0000E+000

1 Top -4.5000E+001 -3.8965E-008 0.0000E+000 -4.5000E+001 -3.8965E-008 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -6.0000E+001 1.6868E-007 0.0000E+000 -6.0000E+001 1.6868E-007 0.0000E+000

2.d. Momen Torsi 5N

STRAIN


-------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 4.2254E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 4.2254E+000

8 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 3.1690E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 3.1690E+000

7 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 3.1690E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 3.1690E+000

7 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.1127E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.1127E+000

6 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.1127E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.1127E+000

6 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 1.0563E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 1.0563E+000

5 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 1.0563E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 1.0563E+000

5 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.0404E-007 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.0404E-007

4 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.0404E-007 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 2.0404E-007

4 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -1.0563E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -1.0563E+000

3 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -1.0563E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -1.0563E+000

3 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -2.1127E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -2.1127E+000

2 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -2.1127E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -2.1127E+000

2 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -3.1690E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -3.1690E+000

1 Top 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -3.1690E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -3.1690E+000

1 Bot 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -4.2254E+000 2.0100E-002 3.1730E-001 -4.2254E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 3.0000E+001 -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 3.0000E+001

8 Bot -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 2.2500E+001 -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 2.2500E+001

7 Top -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 2.2500E+001 -1.5738E-007 -5.2461E-007 2.2500E+001

7 Bot -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.5000E+001 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.5000E+001

6 Top -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.5000E+001 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.5000E+001

6 Bot -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 7.5000E+000 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 7.5000E+000

5 Top -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 7.5000E+000 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 7.5000E+000

5 Bot -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.4487E-006 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.4487E-006

4 Top -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.4487E-006 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 1.4487E-006


Teknik Material

4 Bot -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -7.5000E+000 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -7.5000E+000

3 Top -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -7.5000E+000 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -7.5000E+000

3 Bot -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -1.5000E+001 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -1.5000E+001

2 Top -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -1.5000E+001 -7.8691E-008 -2.6230E-007 -1.5000E+001

2 Bot 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -2.2500E+001 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -2.2500E+001

1 Top 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -2.2500E+001 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -2.2500E+001

1 Bot 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -3.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 -3.0000E+001

3.a. Scotch-ply UD

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

4 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

Tegangan Tarik Biaxial 10N/mm

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Top 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000 9.2564E-002 2.9556E-001 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

5 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3.b. Scotch-Ply (0,+45,-45,90,0,+45,-45,90)

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 8.1530E-002 1.6012E-002 2.8088E-002 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002

8 Bot 7.3340E-002 2.4202E-002 2.1066E-002 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002

7 Top 7.3340E-002 2.4202E-002 2.1066E-002 3.8238E-002 5.9304E-002 4.9138E-002

7 Bot 6.5150E-002 3.2392E-002 1.4044E-002 4.1749E-002 5.5793E-002 3.2759E-002

6 Top 6.5150E-002 3.2392E-002 1.4044E-002 5.5793E-002 4.1749E-002 -3.2759E-002

6 Bot 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003 5.2282E-002 4.5260E-002 -1.6379E-002

5 Top 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003

5 Bot 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009

4 Top 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 1.6672E-009 4.8771E-002 4.8771E-002 -1.6672E-009

4 Bot 4.0581E-002 5.6961E-002 -7.0219E-003 5.6961E-002 4.0581E-002 7.0219E-003

3 Top 4.0581E-002 5.6961E-002 -7.0219E-003 5.2282E-002 4.5260E-002 -1.6379E-002

3 Bot 3.2392E-002 6.5150E-002 -1.4044E-002 5.5793E-002 4.1749E-002 -3.2759E-002

2 Top 3.2392E-002 6.5150E-002 -1.4044E-002 4.1749E-002 5.5793E-002 3.2759E-002

2 Bot 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002 3.8238E-002 5.9304E-002 4.9138E-002

1 Top 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002 2.4202E-002 7.3340E-002 -2.1066E-002

1 Bot 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002 1.6012E-002 8.1530E-002 -2.8088E-002

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.1360E+000 -1.2049E+000 1.9942E-001 -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001

8 Bot -2.1876E+000 -9.0195E-002 1.4957E-001 -9.0195E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001

7 Top 1.2090E-001 -5.7686E-001 -2.0482E+000 1.8202E+000 -2.2762E+000 3.4888E-001

7 Bot 2.3246E-001 -2.3271E-001 -2.2982E+000 2.2981E+000 -2.2983E+000 2.3259E-001

6 Top 1.1439E+000 6.7872E-001 3.2982E+000 4.2095E+000 -2.3869E+000 -2.3259E-001

6 Bot 7.9974E-001 5.6715E-001 3.0482E+000 3.7317E+000 -2.3648E+000 -1.1629E-001


Teknik Material

5 Top 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002

5 Bot 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 1.1837E-008 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 1.1837E-008

4 Top -2.3426E+000 3.2538E+000 -2.3279E-007 3.2538E+000 -2.3426E+000 -1.1837E-008

4 Bot -2.3943E+000 4.3685E+000 -4.9856E-002 4.3685E+000 -2.3943E+000 4.9855E-002

3 Top 5.6715E-001 7.9974E-001 -3.0482E+000 3.7317E+000 -2.3648E+000 -1.1629E-001

3 Bot 6.7872E-001 1.1439E+000 -3.2982E+000 4.2095E+000 -2.3869E+000 -2.3259E-001

2 Top -2.3271E-001 2.3246E-001 2.2982E+000 2.2981E+000 -2.2983E+000 2.3259E-001

2 Bot -5.7686E-001 1.2090E-001 2.0482E+000 1.8202E+000 -2.2762E+000 3.4888E-001

1 Top -9.0194E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001 -9.0194E-002 -2.1876E+000 -1.4957E-001

1 Bot -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001 -1.2049E+000 -2.1360E+000 -1.9942E-001


STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 7.4039E-001 -7.5070E+000 6.3817E-001 -7.5070E+000 7.4039E-001 -6.3817E-001

8 Bot 4.0557E-001 -6.7596E+000 5.0078E-001 -6.7596E+000 4.0557E-001 -5.0078E-001

7 Top 1.0632E+001 4.8521E+000 -8.3979E+000 1.6140E+001 -6.5587E-001 2.8899E+000

7 Bot 9.6809E+000 4.5421E+000 -8.0208E+000 1.5132E+001 -9.0935E-001 2.5694E+000

6 Top 1.3003E+001 7.8637E+000 1.1665E+001 2.2099E+001 -1.2323E+000 -2.5694E+000


Teknik Material

6 Bot 1.0796E+001 6.2979E+000 9.9105E+000 1.8457E+001 -1.3637E+000 -2.2489E+000

5 Top 3.7847E+001 -2.2624E+000 2.2600E-001 3.7847E+001 -2.2624E+000 2.2600E-001

5 Bot 3.2451E+001 -2.3125E+000 8.8615E-002 3.2451E+001 -2.3125E+000 8.8615E-002

4 Top -5.9891E-001 -4.5176E+000 8.8615E-002 -4.5176E+000 -5.9891E-001 -8.8614E-002

4 Bot -9.3373E-001 -3.7702E+000 -4.8774E-002 -3.7702E+000 -9.3373E-001 4.8774E-002

3 Top 6.8280E+000 3.6120E+000 -6.8898E+000 1.2110E+001 -1.6698E+000 1.6080E+000

3 Bot 5.8770E+000 3.3020E+000 -6.5128E+000 1.1102E+001 -1.9233E+000 1.2875E+000

2 Top 4.1753E+000 1.6003E+000 4.6457E+000 7.5335E+000 -1.7579E+000 -1.2875E+000

2 Bot 1.9685E+000 3.4473E-002 2.8908E+000 3.8923E+000 -1.8893E+000 -9.6703E-001

1 Top 1.6263E+001 -2.4627E+000 -3.2355E-001 1.6263E+001 -2.4627E+000 -3.2355E-001

1 Bot 1.0866E+001 -2.5127E+000 -4.6094E-001 1.0866E+001 -2.5127E+000 -4.6094E-001

3.c. IM6 Epoxy (0,+45,-45,90,0,+45,-45,90)

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -1.6204E-001 5.8633E-002 -9.6597E-002 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002

8 Bot -1.3446E-001 3.1048E-002 -7.2448E-002 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002

7 Top -1.3446E-001 3.1048E-002 -7.2448E-002 -1.5482E-002 -8.7930E-002 -1.6551E-001

7 Bot -1.0688E-001 3.4635E-003 -4.8299E-002 -2.7557E-002 -7.5855E-002 -1.1034E-001

6 Top -1.0688E-001 3.4635E-003 -4.8299E-002 -7.5855E-002 -2.7557E-002 1.1034E-001

6 Bot -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002 -6.3781E-002 -3.9631E-002 5.5169E-002

5 Top -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002 -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002

5 Bot -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009 -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009

4 Top -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 -4.1082E-009 -5.1706E-002 -5.1706E-002 4.1082E-009

4 Bot -2.4121E-002 -7.9291E-002 2.4149E-002 -7.9291E-002 -2.4121E-002 -2.4149E-002

3 Top -2.4121E-002 -7.9291E-002 2.4149E-002 -6.3781E-002 -3.9631E-002 5.5169E-002

3 Bot 3.4634E-003 -1.0688E-001 4.8299E-002 -7.5855E-002 -2.7557E-002 1.1034E-001

2 Top 3.4634E-003 -1.0688E-001 4.8299E-002 -2.7557E-002 -7.5855E-002 -1.1034E-001

2 Bot 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002 -1.5482E-002 -8.7930E-002 -1.6551E-001

1 Top 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002 3.1048E-002 -1.3446E-001 7.2448E-002

1 Bot 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002 5.8633E-002 -1.6204E-001 9.6597E-002

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 1.0332E+001 6.3783E+000 -8.1142E-001 6.3783E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001

8 Bot 1.0543E+001 8.4617E-001 -6.0856E-001 8.4617E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001


Teknik Material

7 Top -1.8309E-001 2.5974E+000 9.6926E+000 -8.4854E+000 1.0900E+001 -1.3903E+000

7 Bot -8.8420E-001 9.6949E-001 1.0950E+001 -1.0907E+001 1.0992E+001 -9.2684E-001

6 Top -5.5424E+000 -3.6887E+000 -1.5978E+001 -2.0593E+001 1.1362E+001 9.2684E-001

6 Bot -3.9144E+000 -2.9876E+000 -1.4721E+001 -1.8172E+001 1.1270E+001 4.6342E-001

5 Top -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001 -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001

5 Bot -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 -3.4509E-008 -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 -3.4509E-008

4 Top 1.1177E+001 -1.5750E+001 1.1425E-006 -1.5750E+001 1.1177E+001 3.4509E-008

4 Bot 1.1388E+001 -2.1282E+001 2.0286E-001 -2.1282E+001 1.1388E+001 -2.0285E-001

3 Top -2.9876E+000 -3.9144E+000 1.4721E+001 -1.8172E+001 1.1270E+001 4.6342E-001

3 Bot -3.6887E+000 -5.5424E+000 1.5978E+001 -2.0593E+001 1.1362E+001 9.2685E-001

2 Top 9.6949E-001 -8.8421E-001 -1.0950E+001 -1.0907E+001 1.0992E+001 -9.2685E-001

2 Bot 2.5974E+000 -1.8309E-001 -9.6926E+000 -8.4854E+000 1.0900E+001 -1.3903E+000

1 Top 8.4616E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001 8.4616E-001 1.0543E+001 6.0856E-001

1 Bot 6.3782E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001 6.3782E+000 1.0332E+001 8.1142E-001


STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000 -5.7620E-001 1.5193E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------



Teknik Material

------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Top -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000 -2.0258E-006 8.4991E-007 0.0000E+000

3. Kegagalan pada Laminat

1. Pembebenan biaxial 50 N/mm

1.a. B-N5505

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================

eps1 eps2 eps6 k1 k2 k6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

7.5464E-004 -8.2739E-004 0.0000E+000 -1.8618E-008 -3.0544E-008 0.0000E+000

eps1o*1E3 eps2o*1E3 eps6o*1E3 eps1f*1E3 eps2f*1E3 eps6f*1E3

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 -9.3089E-009 -1.5272E-008 0.0000E+000

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000

sigma1o sigma2o sigma6o sigma1f sigma2f sigma6f [MPa]

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


Teknik Material

Temperature_difference: -100.0 Moisture: 0.0050

-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Top 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000 7.5464E-001 -8.2739E-001 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

3 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Top 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000 1.0000E+002 -5.0998E-007 0.0000E+000

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

2.8362E-004 4.8617E-003 0.0000E+000 8.4534E-009 -3.6734E-007 0.0000E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 4.2267E-009 -1.8367E-007 0.0000E+000

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

5.00E+001 5.00E+001 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

7 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 3

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------


Teknik Material

2.8362E-004 4.8617E-003 0.0000E+000 8.4534E-009 -3.6734E-007 0.0000E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 4.2267E-009 -1.8367E-007 0.0000E+000

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

5.00E+001 5.00E+001 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Top 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000 2.8362E-001 4.8617E+000 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Top 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000 5.0000E+001 5.0000E+001 0.0000E+000

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-1.8739E-004 1.0551E-002 0.0000E+000 3.5525E-008 -7.0413E-007 0.0000E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 1.7762E-008 -3.5207E-007 0.0000E+000

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

0.0000E+000 1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000



Teknik Material

--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

0.00E+000 1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

8 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

7 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Top -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000 -1.8739E-001 1.0551E+001 0.0000E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

8 Top 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

8 Bot 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

7 Top 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

7 Bot 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

6 Top 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 1.8623E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

6 Bot -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000


Teknik Material

5 Top -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

5 Bot -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

4 Top -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

4 Bot -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

3 Top -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -1.3768E-007 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

3 Bot -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

2 Top -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

2 Bot -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

1 Top -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

1 Bot -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000 -2.1377E-006 1.0000E+002 0.0000E+000

DAT_R_VALUES

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================

Ply Angle Mat. h*1000 R-int/t R-int/b R-deg/t R-deg/b

--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

8 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

7 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

6 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

5 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

4 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

3 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

2 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

1 0.0 0 0.125 14.470 14.470 14.470 14.470

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

8 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

7 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

6 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

5 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

4 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

3 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

2 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

1 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055


Teknik Material

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 3

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

8 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

7 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

6 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

5 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

4 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

3 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

2 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

1 0.0 0 0.125 1.054 1.054 1.055 1.055

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

8 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

7 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

6 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

5 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

4 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

3 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

2 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

1 0.0 0 0.125 0.520 0.520 0.520 0.520

Load Case FPF Ultimate Safety Limit* Limit

------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 14.470 14.470 1.50 9.647 9.647

2 1.054 1.055 1.50 0.703 0.703

3 1.054 1.055 1.50 0.703 0.703

4 0.520 0.520 1.50 0.347 0.347

1.b. B-N5505 (+-45)s

LOAD CASE No. 1


Teknik Material

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

8.3285E-003 -5.7560E-003 -2.4683E-011 2.9232E-006 -2.7937E-006 -1.3041E-007


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -2.4683E-008 7.3080E-007 -6.9841E-007 -3.2601E-008

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

2.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -5.7285E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

4 Bot 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

3 Top 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

3 Bot 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

2 Top 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

2 Bot 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

1 Top 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

1 Bot 8.3285E+000 -5.7560E+000 7.9182E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

STRESS


--------------------


Teknik Material


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 2.0000E+002 -8.2115E-006 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

4 Bot 2.0000E+002 -4.0212E-005 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

3 Top 2.0000E+002 -3.6434E-005 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

3 Bot 2.0000E+002 -1.8323E-005 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

2 Top 2.0000E+002 -1.8323E-005 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

2 Bot 2.0000E+002 3.6773E-006 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

1 Top 2.0000E+002 3.6773E-006 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

1 Bot 2.0000E+002 -2.8323E-005 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.2863E-003 1.2863E-003 -2.4683E-011 6.4776E-008 6.4776E-008 -1.3041E-007


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.6194E-008 1.6194E-008 -3.2601E-008

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

1.00E+002 1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


Teknik Material


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -5.7285E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

4 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

3 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

3 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

2 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

2 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

1 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

1 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.9182E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

4 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

3 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

3 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

2 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

2 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

1 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

1 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 3

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.2863E-003 1.2863E-003 -2.4683E-011 6.4776E-008 6.4776E-008 -1.3041E-007


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.6194E-008 1.6194E-008 -3.2601E-008

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------


Teknik Material

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

1.00E+002 1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -5.7285E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

4 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

3 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

3 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

2 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

2 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.6668E-008

1 Top 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

1 Bot 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 7.9182E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -7.6668E-008

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

4 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

3 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

3 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

2 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

2 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0198E-006

1 Top 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

1 Bot 1.0000E+002 1.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0198E-006

LCSTART


Teknik Material

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-5.7560E-003 8.3285E-003 -2.4683E-011 -2.7937E-006 2.9232E-006 -1.3041E-007


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -2.4683E-008 -6.9841E-007 7.3080E-007 -3.2601E-008

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

0.0000E+000 1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

0.00E+000 2.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -5.7285E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

4 Bot -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

3 Top -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -4.0984E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

3 Bot -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

2 Top -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -2.4683E-008 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

2 Bot -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 -1.4085E+001

1 Top -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 -8.3825E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

1 Bot -5.7560E+000 8.3285E+000 7.9182E-009 1.2863E+000 1.2863E+000 1.4085E+001

STRESS


Teknik Material


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top -4.2115E-006 2.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

4 Bot -3.4212E-005 2.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

3 Top -3.0434E-005 2.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

3 Bot -3.2272E-007 2.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

2 Top -3.2272E-007 2.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

2 Bot 1.5677E-005 2.0000E+002 -7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 -1.0000E+002

1 Top 1.5677E-005 2.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

1 Bot -1.2323E-005 2.0000E+002 7.9513E+001 1.7951E+002 2.0487E+001 1.0000E+002

DAT_R_VALUES

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

3 -45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

2 -45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

1 45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

3 -45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

2 -45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

1 45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 3


Teknik Material

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

3 -45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

2 -45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

1 45.0 0 0.125 3.189 3.189 6.681 6.681

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

3 -45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

2 -45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928

1 45.0 0 0.125 0.794 0.794 0.928 0.928


------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 0.794 0.928 1.50 0.619 0.619

2 3.189 6.681 1.50 4.454 3.189

3 3.189 6.681 1.50 4.454 3.189

4 0.794 0.928 1.50 0.619 0.619

1.c. IM6-Epoxy (+-30, +-60)s

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

6.4900E-003 -3.3392E-003 1.8911E-003 2.5819E+001 3.9872E+000 1.9282E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

6.4900E+000 -3.3392E+000 1.8911E+000 6.4547E+000 9.9679E-001 4.8205E-001

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------


Teknik Material

1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

2.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.2945E+001 -2.3424E+000 2.3731E+000 4.5174E-001 1.0151E+001 1.2052E+001

4 Bot 9.7174E+000 -2.8408E+000 2.1321E+000 -6.2452E-001 7.5010E+000 9.8097E+000

3 Top 9.7174E+000 -2.8408E+000 2.1321E+000 1.2219E+000 5.6546E+000 -1.1942E+001

3 Bot 6.4900E+000 -3.3392E+000 1.8911E+000 -6.3070E-002 3.2138E+000 -9.4579E+000

2 Top 6.4900E+000 -3.3392E+000 1.8911E+000 3.2138E+000 -6.3069E-002 9.4579E+000

2 Bot 3.2626E+000 -3.8376E+000 1.6500E+000 7.7309E-001 -1.3481E+000 6.9740E+000

1 Top 3.2626E+000 -3.8376E+000 1.6500E+000 2.2021E+000 -2.7771E+000 -5.3240E+000

1 Bot 3.5298E-002 -4.3360E+000 1.4090E+000 -4.4741E-001 -3.8533E+000 -3.0812E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 2.0346E+002 3.2252E+001 -5.4210E+001 1.2200E+002 1.1371E+002 1.0124E+002

4 Bot 1.0454E+002 -1.3182E+002 3.9886E+001 -1.0727E+002 7.9990E+001 8.2401E+001

3 Top 2.0202E+002 1.2687E+002 1.3554E+002 2.6303E+002 6.5847E+001 -1.0031E+002

3 Bot 9.2070E+001 -6.6448E+001 2.1612E+001 -8.1015E+000 3.3724E+001 -7.9446E+001

2 Top 5.5777E+002 9.9936E+001 -2.3760E+002 6.4908E+002 8.6252E+000 7.9446E+001

2 Bot 1.5669E+002 -2.5178E+001 -4.0340E+001 1.4616E+002 -1.4646E+001 5.8582E+001

1 Top 3.5689E+002 5.0262E+001 1.7610E+002 4.3274E+002 -2.5591E+001 -4.4722E+001

1 Bot -7.3430E+001 -8.5871E+001 -4.0989E+001 -1.1204E+002 -4.7263E+001 -2.5882E+001

LCSTART


Teknik Material

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.5754E-003 1.5754E-003 1.4857E-011 1.0916E+001 -1.0916E+001 1.9282E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 2.7290E+000 -2.7290E+000 4.8205E-001

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

1.00E+002 1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 4.3043E+000 -1.1536E+000 4.8205E-001 2.1671E-003 3.1486E+000 4.4857E+000

4 Bot 2.9399E+000 2.1090E-001 2.4103E-001 7.8877E-001 2.3620E+000 2.2428E+000

3 Top 2.9399E+000 2.1090E-001 2.4103E-001 9.9751E-001 2.1533E+000 -2.4839E+000

3 Bot 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 2.8102E-007

2 Top 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 -2.5850E-007

2 Bot 2.1090E-001 2.9399E+000 -2.4103E-001 9.9751E-001 2.1533E+000 -2.4839E+000

1 Top 2.1090E-001 2.9399E+000 -2.4103E-001 7.8877E-001 2.3620E+000 2.2428E+000

1 Bot -1.1536E+000 4.3043E+000 -4.8205E-001 2.1670E-003 3.1486E+000 4.4857E+000

STRESS


Teknik Material


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 5.8795E+001 -2.0589E+001 -6.6104E+000 4.9816E+000 3.3224E+001 3.7680E+001

4 Bot 7.7399E+001 1.1254E+002 -6.8109E+001 1.6273E+002 2.7199E+001 1.8840E+001

3 Top 8.8419E+001 1.4178E+002 8.7940E+001 2.0460E+002 2.5601E+001 -2.0864E+001

3 Bot 9.6003E+001 2.4566E+002 1.2961E+002 3.2049E+002 2.1175E+001 -8.0000E-006

2 Top 2.4566E+002 9.6003E+001 -1.2961E+002 3.2049E+002 2.1175E+001 -1.6000E-005

2 Bot 1.4178E+002 8.8419E+001 -8.7940E+001 2.0460E+002 2.5601E+001 -2.0864E+001

1 Top 1.1254E+002 7.7399E+001 6.8109E+001 1.6273E+002 2.7199E+001 1.8840E+001

1 Bot -2.0589E+001 5.8795E+001 6.6104E+000 4.9816E+000 3.3224E+001 3.7680E+001

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 3

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.5754E-003 1.5754E-003 1.4857E-011 1.0916E+001 -1.0916E+001 1.9282E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 2.7290E+000 -2.7290E+000 4.8205E-001

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

5.0000E+004 5.0000E+004 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

1.00E+002 1.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN



Teknik Material

--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 4.3043E+000 -1.1536E+000 4.8205E-001 2.1671E-003 3.1486E+000 4.4857E+000

4 Bot 2.9399E+000 2.1090E-001 2.4103E-001 7.8877E-001 2.3620E+000 2.2428E+000

3 Top 2.9399E+000 2.1090E-001 2.4103E-001 9.9751E-001 2.1533E+000 -2.4839E+000

3 Bot 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 2.8102E-007

2 Top 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 1.4857E-008 1.5754E+000 1.5754E+000 -2.5850E-007

2 Bot 2.1090E-001 2.9399E+000 -2.4103E-001 9.9751E-001 2.1533E+000 -2.4839E+000

1 Top 2.1090E-001 2.9399E+000 -2.4103E-001 7.8877E-001 2.3620E+000 2.2428E+000

1 Bot -1.1536E+000 4.3043E+000 -4.8205E-001 2.1670E-003 3.1486E+000 4.4857E+000

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 5.8795E+001 -2.0589E+001 -6.6104E+000 4.9816E+000 3.3224E+001 3.7680E+001

4 Bot 7.7399E+001 1.1254E+002 -6.8109E+001 1.6273E+002 2.7199E+001 1.8840E+001

3 Top 8.8419E+001 1.4178E+002 8.7940E+001 2.0460E+002 2.5601E+001 -2.0864E+001

3 Bot 9.6003E+001 2.4566E+002 1.2961E+002 3.2049E+002 2.1175E+001 -8.0000E-006

2 Top 2.4566E+002 9.6003E+001 -1.2961E+002 3.2049E+002 2.1175E+001 -1.6000E-005

2 Bot 1.4178E+002 8.8419E+001 -8.7940E+001 2.0460E+002 2.5601E+001 -2.0864E+001

1 Top 1.1254E+002 7.7399E+001 6.8109E+001 1.6273E+002 2.7199E+001 1.8840E+001

1 Bot -2.0589E+001 5.8795E+001 6.6104E+000 4.9816E+000 3.3224E+001 3.7680E+001

LCSTART

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-3.3392E-003 6.4900E-003 -1.8911E-003 -3.9872E+000 -2.5819E+001 1.9282E+000


----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

-3.3392E+000 6.4900E+000 -1.8911E+000 -9.9679E-001 -6.4547E+000 4.8205E-001


Teknik Material

N1 N2 N6 M1 M2 M6

----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

0.0000E+000 1.0000E+005 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000 0.0000E+000


--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

0.00E+000 2.00E+002 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000 0.00E+000


-------------------------- ---------------------

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top -4.3360E+000 3.5297E-002 -1.4090E+000 -4.4741E-001 -3.8533E+000 -3.0812E+000

4 Bot -3.8376E+000 3.2626E+000 -1.6500E+000 2.2021E+000 -2.7771E+000 -5.3240E+000

3 Top -3.8376E+000 3.2626E+000 -1.6500E+000 7.7309E-001 -1.3481E+000 6.9740E+000

3 Bot -3.3392E+000 6.4900E+000 -1.8911E+000 3.2138E+000 -6.3070E-002 9.4579E+000

2 Top -3.3392E+000 6.4900E+000 -1.8911E+000 -6.3070E-002 3.2138E+000 -9.4579E+000

2 Bot -2.8408E+000 9.7174E+000 -2.1321E+000 1.2219E+000 5.6546E+000 -1.1942E+001

1 Top -2.8408E+000 9.7174E+000 -2.1321E+000 -6.2452E-001 7.5010E+000 9.8097E+000

1 Bot -2.3425E+000 1.2945E+001 -2.3731E+000 4.5174E-001 1.0151E+001 1.2053E+001

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top -8.5871E+001 -7.3430E+001 4.0989E+001 -1.1204E+002 -4.7263E+001 -2.5882E+001

4 Bot 5.0262E+001 3.5689E+002 -1.7610E+002 4.3274E+002 -2.5591E+001 -4.4722E+001

3 Top -2.5178E+001 1.5669E+002 4.0340E+001 1.4616E+002 -1.4646E+001 5.8582E+001

3 Bot 9.9936E+001 5.5777E+002 2.3760E+002 6.4908E+002 8.6252E+000 7.9446E+001

2 Top -6.6448E+001 9.2070E+001 -2.1612E+001 -8.1015E+000 3.3724E+001 -7.9446E+001

2 Bot 1.2686E+002 2.0202E+002 -1.3554E+002 2.6303E+002 6.5847E+001 -1.0031E+002

1 Top -1.3182E+002 1.0454E+002 -3.9886E+001 -1.0727E+002 7.9990E+001 8.2401E+001

1 Bot 3.2252E+001 2.0346E+002 5.4210E+001 1.2200E+002 1.1371E+002 1.0124E+002


Teknik Material

DAT_R_VALUES

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 -60.0 5 0.125 0.434 0.566 1.857 0.444

3 60.0 5 0.125 0.634 0.910 2.459 0.782

2 -30.0 5 0.125 1.279 1.874 1.114 0.459

1 30.0 5 0.125 2.340 2.746 1.494 0.522

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 2

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 -60.0 5 0.125 1.338 2.061 2.240 7.484

3 60.0 5 0.125 2.177 3.479 1.740 3.187

2 -30.0 5 0.125 3.479 2.177 3.187 1.740

1 30.0 5 0.125 2.061 1.338 7.484 2.240

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 3

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 -60.0 5 0.125 1.338 2.061 2.240 7.484

3 60.0 5 0.125 2.177 3.479 1.740 3.187

2 -30.0 5 0.125 3.479 2.177 3.187 1.740

1 30.0 5 0.125 2.061 1.338 7.484 2.240

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 4

==================


Teknik Material


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 -60.0 5 0.125 2.746 2.340 0.522 1.494

3 60.0 5 0.125 1.874 1.279 0.459 1.114

2 -30.0 5 0.125 0.910 0.634 0.782 2.459

1 30.0 5 0.125 0.566 0.434 0.444 1.857


------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 0.434 0.566 1.50 0.377 0.377

2 1.338 2.177 1.50 1.451 1.338

3 1.338 2.177 1.50 1.451 1.338

4 0.434 0.566 1.50 0.377 0.377

2. Crossply Kevlar-Epoxy

STRAIN


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007

4 Bot 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007

3 Top 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 -1.0000E-007

3 Bot 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 -1.0000E-007

2 Top 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 -1.0000E-007

2 Bot 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 -1.0000E-007

1 Top 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007

1 Bot 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007 1.5512E-001 1.5512E-001 1.0000E-007

STRESS


--------------------


------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------

4 Top 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007

4 Bot 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007

3 Top -1.6243E+001 1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007


Teknik Material

3 Bot -1.6243E+001 1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007

2 Top -1.6243E+001 1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007

2 Bot -1.6243E+001 1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 -7.1002E-007

1 Top 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007

1 Bot 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007 1.6243E+001 -1.6243E+001 7.1002E-007

DAT_R_VALUES

R_START

LOAD CASE No. 1

==================


--- ------ ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

4 0.0 0 0.125 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000

3 90.0 0 0.125 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000

2 90.0 0 0.125 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000

1 0.0 0 0.125 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000 -1.000


------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1 -1.000 -1.000 1.50 -0.667 -1.000


Teknik Material

BAB IV.

ANALISIS DATA

1. Sifat-Sifat Elastitas

a. AS-3501 (02,902)s dengan AS-3501 (0,90)2sKedua jenis material komposit ini mempunyai jenis yang sama namun susunannya berbeda. Hal ini tidak berpengaruh terhadap Inplane Constants keduanya, yang artinya keduanya sama. Flexural Constants yang berbeda. Hal ini sudah pasti karena perbedaan orientasi penyusunan laminanya

b. Scotch-ply UD dengan Scotch-ply (0.90)2Pada jenis material komposit ini dengan susunan yang sudah diberikan terdapat persamaan antara Inplane Constants dan Flexural Constants masing-masing jenis material dengan masing-masing susunanannya. Hal ini dikarenakan perbedaan orientasi penyusunan laminanya.

2. Pembebanan dan Tegangan

1.a Scotch-ply UD

Tegangan dan regangan yang terjadi pada material ini merata pada setiap lapisan.

Hal ini dikarenakan teganan dan regangan pada jenis material komposit ini

didistribusikan secara merata. Tidak terdapat pembebanan akibat beban puntir

(arah 6)

1.b Scotch-ply (0,±45,90,0,±45,90)

Tegangan yang terjadi pada material ini juga merata pada setiap lapisan walaupun

orientasi lapisannya berbeda. hal ini dikarenakan tegangan dan regangan pada

jenis material ini didistribusikan secara merata walaupun lapisannya mempunyai

orientasi yang berbeda.

1.c IM6 epoxy (0,±45,90,0,±45,90)

Tegangan dan regangan yang terjadi pada material ini tidak merata pada setiap

lapisan.


Teknik Material

2. Scotch-ply UD

a. Pembebanan tarik biaksial masing-masing 10 N/mm

Arah 1 Regangan dan tegangan terdistribusi merata pada setiap lapisan.

Nilai regangan negative sedangkan nilai tegangan positif.

Arah 2 Regangan dan tegangan juga terdistribusi merata.

Nilai regangan pada arah 2 bernilai positif.

Regangan yang terjadi searah dengan arah pembebanan.

Arah 6 Tidak terjadi tegangan dan regangan geser pada pembebanan yang

diberikan.

b. Pembebanan geser 10 N/mm

Arah 1 Regangan normal yang terjadi bernilai negative.

Regangan yang terjadi tidak searah dengan pembebanan yang

diberikan.

Tegangan normal pada arah 1 bernilai 0.

Arah 2 Regangan normal yang terjadi bernilai positif.

Tidak terdapat tegangan normal pada arah ini.

Arah 6 Regangan dan tegangan geser yang terjadi pada arah ini terdistribusi

merata pada semua lapisan dan bernilai positif.

Terjadi regangan dan tegangan geser yang terjadi searah dengan arah

pembebanan.

c. Momen bending M1 sebesar 10 N

Arah 1 Regangan dan tegangan normal yang terjadi bernilai paling tinggi pada

lapisan paling luar.

Arah 2 Regangan normal yang terjadi paling tinggi pada lapisan paling luar,

namum besarnya lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan regangan

normal pada arah 1.

Tegangan normal yang terjadi hampir bernilai 0.Arah 6 Tidak terdapat regangan dan tegangan geser akibat pembebanan yang


Teknik Material

diberikan

d. Momen torsi sebesar 5 N

Arah 1 Regangan dan tegangan normal yang terjadi akibat pembebanan yang

diberikan bernilai sangat kecil.

Arah 2 Tidak ada regangan dan tegangan normal yang terjadi akibat pembebanan yang diberikan.

Arah 6 Tegangan dan regangan geser maksimum terjadi pada permukaan

nilainya semakin kecil

3.

a Scotch-ply UD

Regangan Tegangan

Regangan normal yang terjadi

bernilai negative dikarenakan

arah regangan yang berlawanan

dengan arah pembebanan yang

diberikan dan terdistribusi

merata pada semua lapisan. Hal

ini disebabkan pengaruh jenis

material komposit yang

mendistribusikan beban yang

diterima secara merata.


bernilai positif dikarenakan

arah regangan yang searah



merata pada semua lapisan.

Tegangan normal yang terjadi

bernilai positif dan terdistribusi


ini dikarenakan pengaruh jenis





bernilai sama dengan tegangan

normal yang terjadi pada arah 1


Teknik Material

b. Scotch-ply (0,±45,90,0,±45,90)

Regangan Tegangan


bernilai negative dikarenakan

arah regangan yang berlawanan




ini disebabkan pengaruh jenis





bernilai positif dikarenakan

arah regangan yang searah



merata pada semua lapisan.


bernilai positif dan terdistribusi


ini dikarenakan pengaruh jenis





bernilai sama dengan tegangan

normal yang terjadi pada arah 1.

c. IM6 epoxy (0,±45,90,0,±45,90)

Regangan Tegangan

Regangan normal maksimum

berada pada lapisan terakhir

(arah 90) dikarenakan orientasi

lapisan ini berlawanan dengan

Tegangan normal maksimum

berada pada lapisan dengan

orientasi 0 dikarenakan orientasi

lapisan ini searah dengan arah


Teknik Material

arah pembebanan dan berada

pada lapisan paling luar.

regangan geser maksimum tidak

disebabkan oleh tegangan geser

maksimum. Fenomena ini dapat

disebabkan oleh arah orientasi

dari lapisan dan posisi

penempatan lapisan tersebut.

pembebanan

Tegangan normal maksimum

berada pada lapisan dengan

orientasi 90 dikarenakan

orientasi lapisan ini searah

dengan arah pembebanan

.

3. Kegagalan pada Laminat

1.a. B-N5505 UD

Tegangan Rasio

tegangan

Faktor

keamanan

tarik-tarik Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.

Hanya terjadi tegangan

normal.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

8.237E-001.

tarik-tekan Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.


normal.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.648E-001.

tekan-tarik Distribusi merata pada Di sebelah 8.170E-001.


Teknik Material

setiap lapisan.


normal.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

kiri angka 1

tekan-tekan Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.


normal.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.319E-001.

1.b B-N5505 (± 45)s

Tegangan Rasio

tegangan

Faktor

keamanan

tarik-tarik Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Tegangan geser

maksimum (+) terjadi

pada lapisan dengan

orientasi +45 dan

tegangan geser minimum

(-) terjadi pada lapisan

dengan orientasi -45.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.200E-001.

tarik-tekan Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.

Melewati

angka 1

1.414E+000.


Teknik Material

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Tegangan geser


pada lapisan dengan

orientasi +45 dan




tekan-tarik Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Tegangan geser


pada lapisan dengan

orientasi +45 dan




Melewati

angka 1

1.414E+000.

tekan-tekan Distribusi merata pada

setiap lapisan.

Semua lapisan akan

patah bersamaan.

Tegangan geser


pada lapisan dengan

orientasi -45 dan



Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

9.074E-002.


Teknik Material

dengan orientasi +45.

1.c IM6-epoxy (±30,±60)s

Tegangan Rasio

tegangan

Faktor

keamanan

tarik-tarik Tegangan normal

maksimum terjadi pada

lapisan dengan orientasi

±30 pada arah 1.

Pada arah 2 tegangan

normal maksimum terjadi

pada lapisan dengan

orientasi ±60.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.891E-002.

tarik-tekan Tegangan normal



±30 pada arah 1.



pada lapisan dengan

orientasi ±60.

Nilai maksimum untuk

arah 1 > arah 2 maka

lapisan yang akan patah

pertama kali adalah

lapisan pertama, kedua,

ketujuh dan kedelapan.

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.429E-001.

tekan-tarik Tegangan normal


Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

2.429E-001


Teknik Material


±30 pada arah 2.



pada lapisan dengan

orientasi ±60.

Nilai maksimum untuk

arah 2 > arah 1 maka

lapisan yang akan patah

pertama kali adalah

lapisan ketiga, keempat,

kelima dan keenam.

tekan-tekan Tegangan normal



±30 pada arah 1.



pada lapisan dengan

orientasi ±60.

Nilai maksimum untuk arah

2 = arah 1

Di sebelah

kiri angka 1

1.197E-001.

2. Cross-ply Kevlar-epoxy

Rasio tegangan belum melewati angka 1 yang berarti bahwa material komposit ini

tidak patah dengan pembebanan yang terjadi.

BAB V.

SIMPULAN


Teknik Material

1. Teori Laminat Klasik (Classical Laminate Theorem) merupakan metode

untuk menganalisa material komposit berupa laminat secara makromekanik.

Parameter yang dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan material komposit dan cara

penyusunannya:

a. Kekakuan

b. Distribusi tegangan

c. Perilaku kegagalan

2. Diperoleh nilai konstanta teknik, stress, stress, strain, dan safety factor yang

dipengaruhi oleh parameter pemilihan material berdasar teori laminat klasik.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA


Teknik Material

Tsai, S., W., Introduction to Composite Material, westport, Tehcnomic

Publishing Co, Inc. 1980

Europoco, module 4, Composite Science and Technology

Tsai S, W, Composite Design

LAMPIRAN

TUGAS TAMBAHAN


Teknik Material

Untuk menentukan nilai FPF yang terjadi berdasarkan nilai R-int yang paling

kecil dari lapisan. Untuk menentukan nilai LPF yang terjadi berdasarkan nilai R-

deg yang paling kecil dari lapisan. Untuk menentukan kekuatan ultimate

ditentukan dari R-int dan R-deg yang paling besar dari tiap lapisannya, lalu

menentukan besarnya σ1, σ2, σ6 dari lapisan tersebut. Nilai tersebutlah yang

menjadi kekuatan tarik dari material tersebut.

RANGKUMAN PRAKTIKUM


Teknik Material

Material komposit merupakan gabungan dari dua atau lebih material dimana sifat-

sifat dari maerial pembentuknya masih terlihat secara makro.

Skema perhitungan lengkap dari teori laminat klasik diperlihatkan pada Gambar 5 di bawah ini.

M atera l properties Lam inate stacking sequence

Asbolute stiffness m atrixNorm alised stiffness m atrixAbsolute com pliance m atrixNorm alised com pliance m atrixEngineering constants

[T][S ], [C ]

G lobal stressesG lobal stra insPly stresses (1, 2)

Loads and m om entsHygrotherm al loads

Ply stra ins (x,y)

P ly stresses (x,y)

Failure?

[T]

[S ], [C ]

Failure criterion

Kegagalan pada komposit ada 2 jenis, yaitu :

FPF = First Ply Failure (kegagalan yang terjjadi dimana matriks sudah

rusak ketika diberi pembebanan, tapi serat masih bisa menahan

pembebanan tersebut)


Teknik Material

FC 90°

FC 0°

FP F

LPF = Last Ply Failure (kegagalan yang terjadi dimana matriks dan serat

sudah putus ketika diberi pembebanan)

FC 0°degraded

FC 90°degraded

LPF

laporan laminat klasik

Documents