laporan kebun binatang surabaya

8/7/2019 Laporan Kebun Binatang Surabaya

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MBM NN

DBONBL QEH]N

B, Qnlobubl Ujuj Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b

Weqb @hdb{n

DM[ bqbu Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b Obyb Qnju} #OBQNJ. jeloban quoubl yn{bqb deùb}ib,

[e`bnl aedbq aelibl dhqb `hdb{n {q}bqein{ abl juabc anoblidbu ouib èlidbw {ecnliib mn{b jejme}n

cnmu}bl ulqud bdcn} wedbl ~bli ju}bc qbwn qeqbw jelicnmu} jelanand dhl{e}vb{n abl jejme}n

ln`bn }ed}eb{n {bfb}n mbin blbd blbd abl hmoed wele`nqnbl,

Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b #DM[. je}uwbdbl demul mnlbqbli ~bli whwuè} an Nlahle{nb

qe}uqbjb an Obyb Qnju} qe}èqbd an qelibc dhqb O`, [eqbn` Lh, 2 [u}bmb~b DM[ je}uwbdbl demul mnlbqbli ~bli we}lbc qe}èlidbw {e*B{nb Qeliib}b anculn èmnc ab}n ;52 {we{ne{ {bqyb me}meab abl

me}jbkbj jbkbj ~bli qe}an}n èmnc ab}n =,376 mnlbqbli, Qe}jb{ud an ab`bjl~b {bqyb ~bli {uabc

`blidb Nlahle{nb jbuwul aulnb qe}an}n ab}n Jbjjb`nb Bve{ ]ewqn`nb Wn{ke{,

@hdb{n {q}bqein{ an Qelibc Dhqb [u}bmb~b

@hdb{n ~bli {blibq {q}bqein{ me}bab an qelibc dhqb an O`, [eqbn` 2 [u}bmb~b qewbq wbab

we}qejubl ejwbq ob`bl w}hqhkh` bqbu ob`bl uqbjb? O`, ]b~b Yhlhd}hjh*Oh~hmh~h*}b~b Ab}jh*]b~b

Anwhleih}h aelibl ob}bd {ednqb} =77 j ab}n [um Qe}jnlb` Ob~bmh~h meme}bwb jelnq me}ob`bl dbdn

ab}n {qb{nul DB Yhlhd}hjh, Juabc ankbwbn ab}n qe}jnlb` Mu{ blqb} dhqb Muliu}b{nc {qb{nul

De}eqb Bwn [ejuq [qbqnhl Iumeli abl [qbqnhl De}eqb bwn Wb{b} Qu}n bqbu mbcdbl ab}n Mblab}b

Oublab jbuwul We`bmucbl @buq Uouli Qblouli We}bd [u}bmb~b, Meme}bwb bliduqbl ~bli jeèybqn

O`, Kn`nyuli jeluou de Oh~hmh~h mn{b jelkbwbn bliduqbl b`qe}lbqnfe ulqud de Demul Mnlbli

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b ;


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[u}bmb~b qu}ul anuouli blqb}b O`, [eqbn` me}ob`bl dbdn {ednqb} aub jelnq ulqud jelkbwbn Ie}mbli

Uqbjb DM[,

Fb{n`nqb{ @elidbw Ulqud `b~blbl weliulouli

[e`bnl èlidbw {b}blb welauduli Ulqud `b~blbl jb{~b}bdbq an{eanbdbl meme}bwb fb{n`nqb{ blqb}b

`bnl? Lbnd Ibobc Hlqb Duab Welqb{ abl Bd{n [bqyb We}wu{qbdbbl abl Qbjbl Mbkbbl mbnd blbd jbuwul h}bli aeyb{b Ahlieli [bqyb abl lbnd we}bcu jelinqb}n wu`bu mubqbl ~bli anculn

Medblqbl Hyb Obyb abl memem}bwb oeln{ mnlbqbli {bqyb `bnll~b ~bli anmnb}dbl cnauw anb`bj

memb{, Qe}{eanb wu`b b}elb we}jbnlbl ulqud blbd*blbd abl aeyb{b,

Deinbqbl Bq}bd{n ~bli jelb}nd abl {b~nli {edb`n mn`b anèybqdbl bab`bc obayb` wejme}nbl

jbdbl wbab {bqyb #Feeanli Qnje. {ewe}qn Dhjhah wbab qi`, 5 & =7 obj 2;,77 {eqnbw mu`bl Ouib

qe}abwbq Wbliiuli qe}mudb aelibl b}eb` ~bli ùb{ mn{b aniulbdbl ulqud me}jbkbj jbkbj deinbqbl

~bli je`nmbqdbl mbl~bd h}bli bqbu me}{nfbq jn{{b` {ewe}qn ulqud bkb}b We}wn{bcbl [n{yb jbuwul

Bkb}b Debd}bmbl mbin db}~bybl We}u{bcbbl abl `bnl*`bnl, [ejhib nfh}jb{n nln mn{b jelbjmbc

ybyb{bl ab`bj jelin{n `nmu}bl jelkb}n b`qe}lbqnf cnmu}bl, [e`bjbq me}yn{bqb me} bdcn} wedbl,

M, Jbjjb`nb

Jbjb`nb je}uwbdbl de`hjwhd qe}qnliin ae}bobql~b ab`bj de}bobbl ceybl ~bli qe}jb{ud ab}n

de`b{ nln bab`bc qndu{ deè`byb} duknli de}b bdbl wbu{ duab dnobli jblu{nb abl `bnl*`bnl,

Cbjwe} {ejub qumucl~b qe}ququw aelibl du`nq ~bli me}muù mbl~bd bqbu {eandnq abl me}ab}bc wblb{,

[emuqbl jbjb`nb me}ab{b}dbl babl~b deèlob} jbjbe wbab ceybl meqnlb ulqud jel~u{un blbdl~b~bli jb{nc juab, Welib{ucbl qe}cb{bw blbdl~b me}dejmbli mbnd {edb`n abl wulkbdl~b qe}abwbq

wbab jblu{nb, Jbjb``nb cnauw anme}mbibn cbmnqbq ju`bn ab}n duqum {bjwbn abe}bc edubqh} ab}n ab{b}

`buq {bjwbn cuqbl èmbq abl iu}ul wb{n}, Mbl~bd ~bli cnauw {ekb}b lhkqu}lb` abl mbl~bd ouib abl

mbl~bd ouib ~bli cnauw {ekb}b anu}lb`, [we{ne{ qe}qelqu {embibn ceybl mub{ ~bli anmu}u {we{ne{

`bnl~b onlbd, Meme}bwb wejbdbl abinli #kb}lnvh}b. {embibn ceybl welie}bq {embibn wejbdbl mnon*

mnonbl abl mubc*mubcbl abl meme}bwb {embibn {ujme} wel~bdnq,

Kn}n*kn}n dcu{u{?

2, 2,Qumuc mnb{bl~b an`nwuqn muù bqbu }bjmuq ~bli èwb{ {ekb}b we}nhand du`nq mbl~bd

jeliblauli deèlob} ~bnqu deèlob} {embknu{ de}nlibq mbu abl {u{u,

=, =,K}blnuj #qu`bli qejwu}uli dewb`b. jejn`ndn aub hkknwnqbè khla~è4 ve}qem}be èce}

mnb{bl~b qe}an}n bqb{ 9 }ub{ edh} mnb{bl~b wblobli abl abwbq anie}bd*ie}bddbl,

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b 1


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;, ;,]einhlb`n{ #mbinbl ab}n cnauli. ujujl~b {n`nla}n{4 juùql~b jeliblauli inin #ob}bli

qnabd qe}abwbq. ~bli qe}qblbj ab`bj dblqhli #b`veh`b.4 inin nqu qe}èqbd wbab deaub me`bc

}bcbli abl me}aefe}el{nb{n {e{ubn aelibl jbdblbl~b `nabc juabc anie}bd*ie}bddbl

jejn`ndn weùwud jbqb ~bli juabc anie}bddbl jejn`ndn weùwud jbqb ~bli juabc

anie}bddbl4 b`bq welaelib} jejn`ndn abul qe`nlib,1, 1,Jejn`ndn ejwbq bliibhqb bqbu dbdn #dekbub`n blonli `buq abl {nlib `buq qnabd jejn`ndn

dbdn me`bdbli.4 jb{nli*jb{nli dbdn jejn`ndn du}bli èmnc 5 ob}n ~bli me}jbkbj*jbkbj

~bli an{e{ubndbl aelibl dewe}ùbl me}ob`bl `b}n jejblobq jejmubq ùmbli me}elbli

bqbu je`hlkbq ob}n*ob}n me}dbnq qblaud bqbu me}dudu bqbu me}qe}bkbd aelibl mblqb`bl*

mblqb`bl abinli,

5, 5,Kh} #oblquli. {ejwu}lb qe}mbin bqb{ ejwbq }ublibl #aub bu}nku`b} aub velq}nku`b}.4

cbl~b b}kcu{ bh}qnku{ {nln{q}uj jb{nc bab4 e}~qc}hk~ql~b qnabd me}nlqn mnb{bl~b mu`bq,

6, 6,We}lbfb{bl~b cbl~b aelibl wu`jh #wb}u*wb}u. `b}~ls jejwul~bn qb`n {ub}b4 jejn`ndn

ju{kuù{ anbwc}bijbqnku{ ~bli {ejwu}lb jejn{bcdbl wu`jh abl kh} aelibl }hliib

bmahjnlb`n{,

9, 9,Jejn`ndn ve{nkb u}nlb}nb4 cb{n` ed{}e{n me}uwb kbn}bl u}nle,

3, 3,Jejn``ndn 2= le}vn k}blnb`n{4 hqbd me}dejmbli mbnd deaub keèm}uj abl ke}eme`ùj

me{b},

>, >,[ucu qumuc qeqbw #chjhnhqce}jn{.,

27, 27,Wbab ceybl oblqbl jejn`ndn b`bq dhwu`b{n me}uwb weln{4 qe{qn{ ujujl~b qe}abwbqab`bj {k}hquj ~bli qe}èqbd anùb} bmahjel, Fe}qn`n{b{n qe}ob{n anab`bj4 qeù} mnb{bl~b

dekn` qblwb kblidhd abl qnliib` ab`bj uqe}u{ ulqud qujmuc {e`blouql~b4 jejn`ndn

jejm}blb ejm}~hlnk #bjlnhl kch}nhl abl b`blqchn{.4 mnb{bl~b jejn`ndn w`bkelqb ~bli

jelicumulidbl ejm}~h aelibl anlanli uqe}u{ ~bli aniulbdbl ulqud luq}n{n abl

}e{wn}b{n4 blbdl~b anb{uc {eqe`bc `bcn} abl an{u{un,

Qumuc ann{h`b{n hèc wejmulidu{ #muù bqbu }bjmuq abl {um kuqbl ~bli me}èjbd.4 ab}bc velb

abl ab}bc b}qe}nb` qe}wn{bc {ekb}b {ejwu}lb, Hèc db}elbl~b {ucu qumuc abwbq anbqu}, Aelibl

{~{qej nqu jbdb }bqb*}bqb jeqbmh`n{jel~b qnliin abl bdnmbql~b anmuqucdbl mbl~bd jbdblbl, Inin

dhjwèd{ abl me}aefe}{nb{n, Ke}eme`ùj ke}em}uj ~bli me{b} me}fuli{n {embibn khh}anlbqh} ab`bj

{ejub bdqnfnqb{ abl ulqud me`bob} abl jel~njwbl nlibqbl,



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Udu}bl qumuc me}jbkbj*jbkbj ~bli qe}dekn` du}bli èmnc 5 kj #qndu{ dekn`. ~bli me{b} bab`bc

ibobc abl ~bli wb`nli me{b} bab`bc ndbl wbu{ #mb`blhwch}b ju{kuù{. ~bli jelkbwbn wblobli 3

jeqe} aelibl me}bq 225 qhl,

[q}udqu} abl fuli{nMelqud qumuc me}jbkbj*jbkbj anmulidu{ hèc du`nq ~bli me}muù bqbbu me}bjmuq abl qe}an}n

bqb{ ke}vns abl q}ulku{, Qe}abwbq ejwbq esq}ejnqb{ `nme}be jbdb jb{ud qeq}bwhab, Wbab kbwuq

qe}abwbq }njb h}n{ #2. ~bli anmbqb{n hèc `bmnuj {uwe}nh} #mnmn} bqb{. abl `bmnuj nlve}nh} #mnm

mbybc., Anqelibc*qelibc qe}abwbq ke`bc abl ujujl~b anbqb{ `bmnuj {uwe}nh} qe}abwbq vnm}n{{be

#dujn{ bqbu }bjmuq*}bjmuq wblobli ~bli dbdu., Anbqb{ juùq qe}abwbq lb}e{ #=. ~bli je}uwbdbl

aub ke`bc khlahli, H}iblhl vn{u{ #;. jejn`ndn we`wem}be {uwe}nh} abl nlfe}nh} ujujl~b jejn`ndn

}bjmuq cbù{ jejm}ble lnknqbl{ wnlabc anwhohd aedbq cnauli ab}n mnon jbqb bqbu {e}nli {uabc

an{emuq wn`nkb {ejnlu`b}n{, Anme`bdbli h}iblhl vnku{ qe}abwbq bu}nku`be bqbu wnllbe #abul qe`nlib.

{embibn kh}hli ab}n wh}u{ bku{qnku{ esqe}lb #ùmbli qe`nlib ùb}. ~bli {e`blouql~b de b`bq welaelib}

#1., Q}ulku{ anwn{bcdbl {b}n kbwuq khùjlb ve}qem}b`n{ ke}vnkb`n{ abl anmbin bqb{ meme}bwb abe}bc ?

qch}bs #2. bmahjel #=. ah}{uj #;. iùqeb #wblqbq. #1. wn}elnuj #5. ~bnqu abe}bc {ejwnq blqb}b

ùmbli blu{ abl u}hielnqb`n{,

Wbab we}judbbl velq}b` {eme`bc dblbl dn}n `nleb jelanblb qe}abwbq i`blau`be,

Anmbinbl me`bdbli ab}n q}ulku{ qe}abwbq kbuab abl blu{ ~bli qe}èqbd {eme`bc velq}b` ab}n mb{n{

kbuab, Anmbybc k}blnb`l~b qe}abwbq u}hielnqb`n{, Wbab ceybl oblqbl qe}abwbq weln{ aelibl {}hquj~bli me}n{n qe{qe{ {eabli wbab ceybl meqnlb qe}abwbq vu`vb {embibn ke`bc ~bli anmbqb{n hèc `bmnb

jnlh}b,

Weluquw qumuc

Weluquw qumuc me}uwb du`nq ùlbd abl qnwn{ dekub`n mbinbl qe}qelqu jelib`bjn welemb`bl abl

kh}lnfndb{n jn{b`l~b qe`bwbd dbdn ceybl qe}elqu wbab ujujl~b muù abl }bjmuq, Wbab qnbw*qnbw

}bjmuq ab}n wbwn` abl ab{b}l~b qe}abwbq wbab {ubqu dblqhli ~bli an{emuq fh`nkuù{ ~bli qe}qblbj anab`bj du`nq abl anmbqb{n hèc ewnae}jn{ jb{nli*jb{nli fh`nkuù{ me}cumulibl aelibl deèlob}

{embkehu{ ~bli jelicb{n`dbl {ed}e{n #{emuj. ulqud jejnl~bdn }bjmuq, Fh`nkuù{ qe}èqbd jn}nli

ab`bj du`nq abl wbabl~b qe}abwbq ju{kuù{ e}ekqh} ~bli jel~embdbl muù me}an}n ondb ceybl nqu

deanlinlbl bqbu jb}bc, ]bjmuq abwbq qujmuc abl dekub`n mbinbl wblidb` je}uwbdbl melab jbqn



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{embinbl cb{n` ab}n ewnae}jn{ }bjmuq nqu wbab meme}bwb {we{ne{ ù}uc abl aniblqn ~bli mb}u ab}n

fh`nkuù{ ~bli {bjb, Qnbw*qnbw }bjmuq nqu mn`b dnqb qe`nqn èmnc {ed{bjb qe}l~bqb ab}n ab`bj deùb}

qe}{u{ul bqb{ jeau``b ke}qes ablwejmulidu{ {n{n }eqnku`bn}, Yb}lb muù #}bjmuq qe}iblquli wbab

muqn}*muqn} wnijel ~bli qe}abwbq ab`bj kh}qes #cnqbj khd`bq je}bc abl dulnli. yb}lb mn}u {e}nli

an{embmdbl db}elb dhjmnlb{n efed wnijel abl ieob`b nlqe}fe}el{n {nlb} ab}n kh}qes kuqnku`b #{n{nd }eqnku`bn}.,

[deèqhl

[deèqhl {embinbl m{b} qe}an}n bqb{ qu`bli de}b{ abl qu`bli }bybl wbab we}judbbl {bjmulibl*

{bjmulibl abl mbinbl qe}qelqu, An{bjwnli qu`bli }bybl qe}abwbq qu`bli jejm}ble abl dbabli*

dbabli qe}ael qe}qelqu me}n{n {e`*{e` qu`bli ~bli qe}delb` {embibn h{{ejhnau{, [embibn khlqhc ~bli

qe}delb` bab`bc wbqe``b #qu`bli qejwu}uli ùquq. qu`bli jbqb dbdn #dejn}n.,

Qu`bli qejwu}uli dewb`b de}b{ abl je}uwbdbl {ubqu dhqbd ~bli qe}{u{ul bqb{ mbinbl*mbinbl

qu`bli ~bli me}{el~byb wbab mbinbl {uqb}b, Mbinbl fb{nb` qe}abwbq lh{q}n` an{eme`bc ah}{b` abl

{ewb{bli h}mnqb {embibn qejwbq mnon jbqb abl an{eme`bc velq}b` qe}abwbq w`bq aelibl qewn qu`bli

}bcbli bqb{ ~bli jeliblauli inin, An{eme`c ùb} h}mnqb qe}abwbq b}kcu{ z~ihjbqnku{,

Wbab we}judbbl {eme`bc wh{qe}nh} qe}abwbq ùmbli fh}bjel jbiluj ~bli an`bùn hèc jeau``b

{wnlb`n{ ~bli me}cumulibl aelibl hqbd, An{eme`bc dblbl dn}n fh}bjel jbiluj qe}abwbq hkknwnqb`

khla~è ~bli je}uwbdbl {elan ~bli me}cumulibl aelibl ve}qem}be we}qbjb bqbu bqb{,

]bcbli mbybc ~bli jeliblauli inin qe}an}n bqb{ {emubc qu`bli ~bli me}{elan aelibl qu`blibrubjh{b wbab k}blnuj, Ve}qem}be bqbu khùjlb ve}qem}b`n{ qe}{u{ul {eaejndnbl }uwb {ecnliib

èlqu} #fèsnmè. {embibn welauduli qumuc abl we`nlauli jeau`b {wnlb`n{ #le}ve kh}a., Blqb}b {ubqu

ve}qem}be aelibl ve}qem}be `bnl~b qe}abwbq abqb}bl we}{elanbl ab}n qu`bli }bybl fnm}n{, Khùjlb

ve}qem}b``n{ abwbq anmbin bqb{ `njb mbinbll ~bnqu? #2. ve}qem}be ke}vnkb``n{ #=. ve}qem}be qch}bk

~bli jejn`ndn cumulibl aelibl kh{qbe #;. ve}qem}be ùjmb`n{ #1. ve}qem}be {bk}b`n{ abl #5.

ve}qem}be kbuab`n{ kh{qbe an{eme`bc velq}b` me}{bjmuli aelibl {qe}luj {ecnliib jejmelqud

{ubqu }hliib je`nlaulin h}ibl~bli vnqb` abl jejulidnldbl w}h{e{ ie}bd }e{wn}b{n,

Knliuùj wekqh}b`n{ anèqbddbl wbab qch}bs hèc ju{kuù{ abl anauduli hèc esq}ejnqb{ k}blnb`n{

wbab jb{nli*jb{nli {eme`bc jel~eme`bc qe}an}n bqb{ {emubc qu`bli wnwnc me}melqud {einqnib

#{kbwu`b. ~bli uoulil~b jejmelqud jblidhdbl qejwbq dewb`b cuje}u{ jeèdbq qe}ndbq me}{bjb*

{bjb ablibl qu`bli {eqelibc `nlidb}bl k`bvnku`b hèc ju{kuù{,



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Esq}ejnqb{ kb}blnb`n{ qe}mbin bqb{ ?

M}bkcnuj #èlibl bqb{. me}uwb cuje}u{, Blqnm}bknuj #èlibl mbybc. me}uwb }banu{ abl u`lb,

Jblu{ #qblibl. me}uwb aninqn ~bli me}uwb h{{b kb}wb`nb #qu`bli we}ie`blibl qblibl. h{{b

jeqbkb}wb`nb #qu`bli qe`bwbd qblibl. abl wcb`bliu{ #}ub{ ob}n*ob}n., Knliuùj we`vnku{ me}uwb qu`bli

wnliiu` ~bli jelejwe` {ekb}b dhdhc bab {bk}uj abl jb{nli*jb{nli {eqelibc qu`bli wnliiu` nquqe}an}n bqb{? h{nkcnuj ##{eme`bc wh{qe}nh}. abl h{ wumnk #{eme`bc velq}b`., We}qejubl deqnib qu`bli nqu

jejmelqud jbli`hdbl ~bli qe}delb` {embibn bke}nh} ah}{b`n{me}{bqu {ekb}b {el~byb an{eme`bc

velq}b` anmbinbl ve}qem}be,

Jb{nli*jb{nli esq}ejnqb{ kbuab`n{ qe}an}n bqb{ feju} {embibn qulidbn bqb{ k}u{ {embibn

qulidbn mbybc qe}an}n bqb{ qu`bli qnmnb abl fnmu`b4we{ #dbdn. qe}an}n bqb{ h{{b qe}{b`nb #qu`

we}ie`blibl qblibl. h{{b jeqbkb}wb`nb #qe`bwbd dbdn. abl wcb`bliu{ #}ub{ ob}n*ob}n., Ob}n bab ~bli

me}fuku`b #kbdb}. abl me}uliiu`b #qe}bkbd.,

K, D`b{nfndb{n Ceybl Jbjjb`nb

H}ah B}qnhabkq~`b?

Fbjn`n Blqn`hkbw}nabe

Fbjn`n Mhvnabe

Fbjn`n Kbje`nabe

Fbjn`n Ke}vnabe

Fbjn`n In}bffnabe Fbjn`n Cnwwhwhqbjnabe

Fbjn`n Jh{kcnabe

Fbjn`n [unabe

Fbjn`n Qb~b{{unabe

Fbjn`n Q}biu`nabe

H}ah Jhlhq}ejbqb?

Fbjn`n H}lnqch}c~lkcnabe Fbjn`n Qbkc~i`h{{nabe

H}ah Bf}h{h}nknab

[umh}ah Kc}~{hkc`h}naeb

Fbjn`n Kc}~{hkc`h}nabe

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Antilocapridae.html#Antilocapridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Bovidae.html#Bovidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Camelidae.html#Camelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cervidae.html#Cervidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Giraffidae.html#Giraffidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hippopotamidae.html#Hippopotamidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Moschidae.html#Moschidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Suidae.html#Suidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tayassuidae.html#Tayassuidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tragulidae.html#Tragulidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ornithorhynchidae.html#Ornithorhynchidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tachyglossidae.html#Tachyglossidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chrysochloridea.html#Chrysochlorideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chrysochloridea.html#Chrysochlorideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chrysochloridae.html#Chrysochloridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Bovidae.html#Bovidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Camelidae.html#Camelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cervidae.html#Cervidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Giraffidae.html#Giraffidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hippopotamidae.html#Hippopotamidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Moschidae.html#Moschidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Suidae.html#Suidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tayassuidae.html#Tayassuidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tragulidae.html#Tragulidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ornithorhynchidae.html#Ornithorhynchidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tachyglossidae.html#Tachyglossidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chrysochloridea.html#Chrysochlorideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chrysochloridae.html#Chrysochloridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Antilocapridae.html#Antilocapridae


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http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tarsiidae.html#Tarsiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Strepsirrhini.html#Strepsirrhinihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chiromyiformes.html#Chiromyiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Daubentoniidae.html#Daubentoniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuriformes.html#Lemuriformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cheirogaleoidea.html#Cheirogaleoideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cheirogaleoidea.html#Cheirogaleoideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cheirogaleidae.html#Cheirogaleidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuroidea.html#Lemuroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuroidea.html#Lemuroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Indriidae.html#Indriidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuridae.html#Lemuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lepilemuridae.html#Lepilemuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lorisiformes.html#Lorisiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Galagidae.html#Galagidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lorisidae.html#Lorisidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Anomaluromorpha.html#Anomaluromorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Anomaluridae.html#Anomaluridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pedetidae.html#Pedetidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Castorimorpha.html#Castorimorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Castoridae.html#Castoridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Geomyidae.html#Geomyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Heteromyidae.html#Heteromyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hystricomorpha.html#Hystricomorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ctenodactylomorphi.html#Ctenodactylomorphihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ctenodactylidae.html#Ctenodactylidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hystricognathi.html#Hystricognathihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Abrocomidae.html#Abrocomidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Bathyergidae.html#Bathyergidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Capromyidae.html#Capromyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Caviidae.html#Caviidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chinchillidae.html#Chinchillidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tarsiidae.html#Tarsiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Strepsirrhini.html#Strepsirrhinihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chiromyiformes.html#Chiromyiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Daubentoniidae.html#Daubentoniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuriformes.html#Lemuriformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cheirogaleoidea.html#Cheirogaleoideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cheirogaleidae.html#Cheirogaleidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuroidea.html#Lemuroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Indriidae.html#Indriidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lemuridae.html#Lemuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lepilemuridae.html#Lepilemuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lorisiformes.html#Lorisiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Galagidae.html#Galagidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Lorisidae.html#Lorisidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Anomaluromorpha.html#Anomaluromorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Anomaluridae.html#Anomaluridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pedetidae.html#Pedetidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Castorimorpha.html#Castorimorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Castoridae.html#Castoridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ge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classification/Sciuromorpha.html#Sciuromorphahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Aplodontiidae.html#Aplodontiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Gliridae.html#Gliridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Sciuridae.html#Sciuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ptilocercidae.html#Ptilocercidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tupaiidae.html#Tupaiidae


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Fbjn`n E{kc}nkcqnnabe

Fbjn`n Lehmb`belnabe

[umh}ah Hahlqhkeqn

Fbjn`n Ae`wcnlnabe

Fbjn`n Nlnnabe

Fbjn`n Jhlhahlqnabe Fbjn`n Wchkhelnabe

Fbjn`n Wc~{eqe}nabe

Fbjn`n W`bqbln{qnabe

Fbjn`n _nwcnnabe

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b 2=
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Caniformia.html#Caniformiahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ailuridae.html#Ailuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Canidae.html#Canidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mephitidae.html#Mephitidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mustelidae.html#Mustelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Odobenidae.html#Odobenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Otariidae.html#Otariidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phocidae.html#Phocidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Procyonidae.html#Procyonidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ursidae.html#Ursidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Feliformia.html#Feliformiahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Eupleridae.html#Eupleridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Felidae.html#Felidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Herpestidae.html#Herpestidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hyaenidae.html#Hyaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nandiniidae.html#Nandiniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Viverridae.html#Viverridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mysticeti.html#Mysticetihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Balaenidae.html#Balaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Balaenopteridae.html#Balaenopteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Eschrichtiidae.html#Eschrichtiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Neobalaenidae.html#Neobalaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Odontoceti.html#Odontocetihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Delphinidae.html#Delphinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Iniidae.html#Iniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Monodontidae.html#Monodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phocoenidae.html#Phocoenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Physeteridae.html#Physeteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Platanistidae.html#Platanistidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ziphiidae.html#Ziphiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Caniformia.html#Caniformiahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ailuridae.html#Ailuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Canidae.html#Canidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mephitidae.html#Mephitidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mustelidae.html#Mustelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Odobenidae.html#Odobenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Otariidae.html#Otariidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phocidae.html#Phocidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Procyonidae.html#Procyonidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ursidae.html#Ursidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Feliformia.html#Feliformiahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Eupleridae.html#Eupleridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Felidae.html#Felidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Herpestidae.html#Herpestidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hyaenidae.html#Hyaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nandiniidae.html#Nandiniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Viverridae.html#Viverridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mysticeti.html#Mysticetihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Balaenidae.html#Balaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Balaenopteridae.html#Balaenopteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Eschrichtiidae.html#Eschrichtiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Neobalaenidae.html#Neobalaenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Odontoceti.html#Odontocetihttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Delphinidae.html#Delphinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Iniidae.html#Iniidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Monodontidae.html#Monodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phocoenidae.html#Phocoenidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Physeteridae.html#Physeteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Platanistidae.html#Platanistidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Ziphiidae.html#Ziphiidae


11/67

H}ah Kcn}hwqe}b

Fbjn`n K}b{ehl~kqe}nabe

Fbjn`n Ejmb``hlu}nabe

Fbjn`n Fu}nwqe}nabe

Fbjn`n Cnwwh{nae}nabe Fbjn`n Jeibae}jbqnabe

Fbjn`n Jh`h{{nabe

Fbjn`n Jh}jhhwnabe

Fbjn`n J~{qbknlnabe

Fbjn`n J~zhwhanabe

Fbjn`n Lbqb`nabe

Fbjn`n Lhkqn`nhlnabe

Fbjn`n L~kqe}nabe

Fbjn`n Wc~``h{qhjnabe

Fbjn`n Wqe}hwhanabe

Fbjn`n ]cnlh`hwcnabe

Fbjn`n ]cnlhwhjbqnabe

Fbjn`n Qc~}hwqe}nabe

Fbjn`n Ve{we}qn`nhlnabe

H}ah E}nlbkehjh}wcb

Fbjn`n E}nlbkenabe

H}ah [h}nkhjh}wcb

Fbjn`n Le{hwchlqnabe

Fbjn`n [h`elhahlqnabe

Fbjn`n [h}nknabe

Fbjn`n Qb`wnabe

H}ah We}n{{habkq~`b Fbjn`n Erunabe

Fbjn`n ]cnlhke}hqnabe

Fbjn`n Qbwn}nabe

H}ah Wch`nahqb

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b 2;
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Craseonycteridae.html#Craseonycteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Emballonuridae.html#Emballonuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Furipteridae.html#Furipteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hipposideridae.html#Hipposideridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Megadermatidae.html#Megadermatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Molossidae.html#Molossidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mormoopidae.html#Mormoopidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mystacinidae.html#Mystacinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myzopodidae.html#Myzopodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Natalidae.html#Natalidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Noctilionidae.html#Noctilionidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nycteridae.html#Nycteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phyllostomidae.html#Phyllostomidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pteropodidae.html#Pteropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinolophidae.html#Rhinolophidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinopomatidae.html#Rhinopomatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thyropteridae.html#Thyropteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vespertilionidae.html#Vespertilionidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Erinaceidae.html#Erinaceidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nesophontidae.html#Nesophontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Solenodontidae.html#Solenodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Soricidae.html#Soricidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Talpidae.html#Talpidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Equidae.html#Equidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinocerotidae.html#Rhinocerotidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tapiridae.html#Tapiridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Craseonycteridae.html#Craseonycteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Emballonuridae.html#Emballonuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Furipteridae.html#Furipteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hipposideridae.html#Hipposideridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Megadermatidae.html#Megadermatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Molossidae.html#Molossidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mormoopidae.html#Mormoopidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Mystacinidae.html#Mystacinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myzopodidae.html#Myzopodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Natalidae.html#Natalidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Noctilionidae.html#Noctilionidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nycteridae.html#Nycteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phyllostomidae.html#Phyllostomidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pteropodidae.html#Pteropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinolophidae.html#Rhinolophidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinopomatidae.html#Rhinopomatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thyropteridae.html#Thyropteridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vespertilionidae.html#Vespertilionidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Erinaceidae.html#Erinaceidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Nesophontidae.html#Nesophontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Solenodontidae.html#Solenodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Soricidae.html#Soricidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Talpidae.html#Talpidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Equidae.html#Equidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Rhinocerotidae.html#Rhinocerotidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tapiridae.html#Tapiridae


12/67

Fbjn`n Jblnabe

H}ah Knliu`bqb

Fbjn`n Ab{~whanabe

H}ah Wn`h{b

[umh}ah Fh`nvh}b Fbjn`n M}ba~whanabe

Fbjn`n Jeib`hl~kcnabe

[umh}ah Ve}jn`nliub

Fbjn`n K~k`hweanabe

Fbjn`n J~}jekhwcbinabe

H}ah Ab{~u}hjh}wcnb

Fbjn`n Ab{~u}nabe

Fbjn`n J~}jekhmnnabe

Fbjn`n Qc~`bknlnabe

H}ah Anae`wcnjh}wcnb

Fbjn`n Anae`wcnabe

H}ah Anw}hqhahlqnb

[umh}ah Jbk}hwhanfh}je{

Fbjn`n C~w{nw}~jlhahlqnabe

Fbjn`n Jbk}hwhanabe

Fbjn`n Whqh}hnabe

[umh}ah Wcb`blie}nfh}je{

[uwe}fbjn`n Weqbu}hnaeb

Fbjn`n Bk}hmbqnabe

Fbjn`n Weqbu}nabe

Fbjn`n W{euahkcen}nabe

Fbjn`n Qb}{nweanabe

[uwe}fbjn`n Wcb`blie}hnaeb

Fbjn`n Mu}}bj~nabe

Fbjn`n Wcb`blie}nabe

[umh}ah Vhjmbqnfh}je{

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Manidae.html#Manidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Dasypodidae.html#Dasypodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Folivora.html#Folivorahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Bradypodidae.html#Bradypodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Megalonychidae.html#Megalonychidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vermilingua.html#Vermilinguahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vermilingua.html#Vermilinguahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cyclopedidae.html#Cyclopedidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myrmecophagidae.html#Myrmecophagidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Dasyuridae.html#Dasyuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myrmecobiidae.html#Myrmecobiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thylacinidae.html#Thylacinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Didelphidae.html#Didelphidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Macropodiformes.html#Macropodiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hypsiprymnodontidae.html#Hypsiprymnodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Macropodidae.html#Macropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Potoroidae.html#Potoroidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeriformes.html#Phalangeriformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Petauroidea.html#Petauroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Petauroidea.html#Petauroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Acrobatidae.html#Acrobatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Petauridae.html#Petauridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pseudocheiridae.html#Pseudocheiridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tarsipedidae.html#Tarsipedidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeroidea.html#Phalangeroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeroidea.html#Phalangeroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Burramyidae.html#Burramyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeridae.html#Phalangeridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vombatiformes.html#Vombatiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Manidae.html#Manidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Dasypodidae.html#Dasypodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Folivora.html#Folivorahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Bradypodidae.html#Bradypodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Megalonychidae.html#Megalonychidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vermilingua.html#Vermilinguahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Cyclopedidae.html#Cyclopedidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myrmecophagidae.html#Myrmecophagidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Dasyuridae.html#Dasyuridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Myrmecobiidae.html#Myrmecobiidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thylacinidae.html#Thylacinidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Didelphidae.html#Didelphidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Macropodiformes.html#Macropodiformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hypsiprymnodontidae.html#Hypsiprymnodontidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Macropodidae.html#Macropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Potoroidae.html#Potoroidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeriformes.html#Phalangeriformeshttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Petauroidea.html#Petauroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Acrobatidae.html#Acrobatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Petauridae.html#Petauridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Pseudocheiridae.html#Pseudocheiridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Tarsipedidae.html#Tarsipedidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeroidea.html#Phalangeroideahttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Burramyidae.html#Burramyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phalangeridae.html#Phalangeridaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vombatiformes.html#Vombatiformes


13/67

Fbjn`n Wcb{kh`b}kqnabe

Fbjn`n Vhjmbqnabe

H}ah Jnk}hmnhqce}nb

Fbjn`n Jnk}hmnhqce}nnabe

H}ah Lhqh}~kqejh}wcnb Fbjn`n Lhqh}~kqnabe

H}ah Wbuknqume}ku`bqb

Fbjn`n Kbelhè{qnabe

H}ah We}bjeèjh}wcnb

Fbjn`n Kcbe}hwhanabe

Fbjn`n We}bje`nabe

Fbjn`n Qc~`bkhj~nabe

Jblfbbq

[eqnbw eèjel decnauwbl qelqul~b jejn`ndn we}blbl ~bli abwbq jejme}ndbl dhlq}nmu{n

~bli wh{nqnf mbin `nlidulibll~b, Jbjjb`nb jejn`ndn we}blbl ~bli welqnli ab`bj deè{qb}nbl ,

Jbjjb`nb {blibq me}we}bl ab`bj decnauwbl jblu{nb db}elb anjblfbbqdbl ulqud jejelucn mbl~bd

demuqucbl, Jblu{nb abwbq jejelucn demuqucbl aelibl jejbdbl abinli {bwn dbjmnli de}mbu

ulqb bqbu mbmn, Du`nq {bwn abl dbjmnli je}uwbdbl mbcbl mbdu {blabli mbnd wbdbnbl jbuwul

{ewbqu, Ibobc abwbq aniulbdbl ulqud jelibliduq mbqbli whchl bqbu mb`hd db~u ~bli me{b}, Blonli

bqbu {nwbl{e qe`bc anobandbl mbcbl wele`nqnbl ulqud ed{w`h}b{n blidb{b ùb}, [e`bnl nqu meme}bwb

oeln{ jbjjb`nb `bnll~b me}jblfbbq wu`b ulqud wele`nqnbl anmnabli de{ecbqbl #deahdqe}bl.,

Dejbjwubl nla}b welknujbl blonli ouib anjblfbbqdbl wncbd dewh`n{nbl ulqud jelblibln jb{b`bc

k}njnlb` jn{b`l~b wejmulucbl bqbu we}bjwhdbl,

Jbjjb`nb jejn`ndn we}blbl ~bli welqnli ab`bj deè{qb}nbl edh{n{qej cuqbl, [u~blqh

#=77=. jeloe`b{dbl we}blbl jbjjb`nb blqb}b `bnl {embibn wel~umu} qblbc wel~e}mud mulib

wejelkb} mnon {e}qb welielab`n cbjb {ekb}b mnh`hin, [e`bnl we}blbll~b {ekb}b edh`hin{ jbjjb`nb ouib jejn`ndn we}blbl ab`bj mnabli de{ecbqbl edhlhjn {e}qb e{qeqndb,

Jbdblbl {bwn dbjmnli Jnlujbl {u{u {bwn {u{u duab We`ncb}bbl èwu{ [w #de`nlkn. kbln{

fbjn`nb}n{ #blonli. Cnb{bl ndbl anqb}uc an bdub}nuj Hmbq,

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phascolarctidae.html#Phascolarctidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vombatidae.html#Vombatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Microbiotheriidae.html#Microbiotheriidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Notoryctidae.html#Notoryctidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Caenolestidae.html#Caenolestidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chaeropodidae.html#Chaeropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Peramelidae.html#Peramelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thylacomyidae.html#Thylacomyidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Phascolarctidae.html#Phascolarctidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Vombatidae.html#Vombatidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Microbiotheriidae.html#Microbiotheriidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Notoryctidae.html#Notoryctidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Caenolestidae.html#Caenolestidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Chaeropodidae.html#Chaeropodidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Peramelidae.html#Peramelidaehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Thylacomyidae.html#Thylacomyidae


14/67

MBM NNN

JEQHAE WELE@NQNBL

B, Oeln{ Wele`nqnbl

Wele`nqnbl ~bli an`bdudbl je}uwbdbl wele`nqnbl ae{d}nwqnf db}elb welibjbqbl an`bdudbl {ekb}b

`bli{uli an `bwblibl abl abqb ~bli anbjmn` me}uwb ahdujelqb{n fhqh, Ulqud ae{d}nw{n jh}fh`hinanwe}h`ec je`b`un welibjbqbl {ekb}b `bli{uli abl {ujme} ab}n We}wu{qbdbbl Demul Mnlbqbli

[u}bmb~b,

M, Ybdqu abl Qejwbq Wele nqnbl



15/67

Wele`nqnbl an`bdudbl an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b, Ob`bl [eqbn` Lh 2 [u}bmb~b, Ybdqu

wele`nqnbl an`bd{blbdbl wbab cb}n Jnliiu qbliib` 6 Ae{ejme} =727 {e`bjb 2 cb}n anju`bn ab}n

wudu` 73,77 21,77 YNM,

K, [b{b}bl Wele`nqnbl[b{b}bl ab}n wele`nqnbl nln nb`bc de`b{ Jbjjb`nb ~bli je`nwuqn ae`bwbl h}ah ~bnqu ? H}ah

Anw}hahqhlanb H}ah ]haelqnb H}ah Wh`nahlqb H}ah Kb}lnvh}b H}ah W}njbqe{ H}ah B}qnhabkq~`b

H}ah We}}n{khabkq~`b abl H}ah W}hmh{knabe ~bli anbjbqn an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b,

A, Aefnln{n Hwe}b{nhlb`

2, Jbjjb`nb

Mnlbqbli jel~u{un bqbu jbjb`nb bab`bc de`b{ ceybl ve}qem}bqb ~bli qe}uqbjb ankn}ndbl hèc

babl~b deèlob} {u{u ~bli wbab meqnlb jelicb{n`dbl {u{u {embibn {ujme} jbdblbl blbdl~b4

babl~b }bjmuq4 abl qumuc ~bli elahqe}j bqbu -me}ab}bc wblb{,

=, Demul mnlbqbli

Bab`bc {b`bc {bqu qejwbq ~bli aniulbdbl ulqud dhl{e}vb{ yn{bqb abl qejwbq ulqud jelbjmbc

ybyb{bl abl welieqbcubl jelielbn mnlbqbli*mnlbqbli an{eù}uc aulnb, An [u}bmb~b qe}abwbq

demul mnlbqbli ~bli me}qejwbq an Ob`bl [eqbn` lh, 2 [u}bmb~b ~bli jblb {e}nli aniulbdbl

{embibn qejwbq welibjbqbl abl wele`nqnbl,

;, H}ah

Je}uwbdbl qnlidbq qbd{hl ab}n Blnjb`nb, ^bli jblb {eqnbw de`b{ jejn`ndn meme}bwb h}ah ~bli

je}uwbdbl wejmeab ab}n de`b{,

E, B`bq abl Mbcbl

2, B`bq ?

* Wel{n`

* Mh`whnlq

* Dbje}b fhqh

* Dbje}b vnaeh

* Wb~uli



16/67

* Mudu wblaubl `bwblibl

* Mudu naelqnfndb{n

=, Mbcbl ?

* Dh`ed{n jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b

F, @blidbc De}ob

2, Jelibjbqn aelibl ke}jbq {we{ne{ ab}n {eqnbw h}ah ~bli qe`bc anquib{dbl,

=, Jejwe}cbqndbl abl jelkbqbq kn}n welqnli {we{ne{ qe}{emuq

;, Jejmubq {deq{b bqbu ahdujelqb{n me}uwb fhqh {we{ne{ ~bli qe`bc anbjbqn

1, Jelibjbqn we}n`bdu ab}n {we{ne{ qe}{emuq

5, Jelkbqbq db}bdqe} wejmeab {we{ne{ qe}{emuq ab`bj {bqu h}ah

6, Jel~u{ul ae{d}nw{n {we{ne{ qe}{emuq abl jelelqudbl d`b{nfndb{nl~b cnliib qnlidbq {we{ne{

MBM NV

CB[N@ ABL WEJMBCB[BL

B, CB[N@ WELIBJBQBL

Babwul cb{n` ab}n welibjbqbl dbjn qelqbli oeln{*oeln{ H}ah ab}n de`b{ jbjb`nb an DemulMnlbqbli [u}bmb~b bab`bc {embibn me}nduq ab`bj qbm`e an mbybc nln?



17/67

H}ah Fbjn`~ [we{ne{

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b 2>


18/67

W}hmh{naeb Eèwcblqnaeb Eèwcb{ jbsnju{Kb}lnvh}b U}{nabe Ce`b}kqh{ jb`b~blu{

Fe`nabe Wblqce}b hlkb

Fe`n{ vnve}}nlb

Wblqce}b èh

Wblqce}b qni}n{ {ujbq}be

Vnve}}nabe B}kqnkqn{ mnlqu}hli B}kqnkqn{ mnlqu}hli

We}n{{habkq~`b Erunabe Eruu{ iubiib mhecjn

Eruu{W}njbqb Ke}khwnqceknabe Wbwnh cbjba}~b{

Lb{b`n{ @b}vbqu{Jbkbkb leje{q}nlb

Jbkbkb Jbu}bJbkbkb fb{knku`b}n{

W}e{m~qn{Kh`hmnabe W}e{m~{qn{ k}n{qblqu{

W}e{m~qn{ }umnkulab

Chjnlnabe Whlih w~ijbeu{[njwblzeb q}hi`ha~qe{

C~`hmbqnabe C~`hmbqe{ jh`hkcKb``nqc}nknbab` [bjn}n {knu}nu{#de}b mbonli.

]haelqnb C~{q}nknabe C~{q}ns obvblnkb

Wch`nahqb Jblnabe Jbln{ obvblnkb

Anw}hahqhlanb Jbk}hwhanabe Jbk}hwu{ bin`n{

Aela}h`biu{ U}{nlu{

B}qnhabkq~`b Mhvnabe Mumbù{ aew}e{{nkh}ln{ Mh{e`bwcu{ q}bihkbjeù{ Mh{ obvblnku{

Mn{hl mn{hl

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b =7


19/67

Q}bie`bwcu{ {wedenn

[unabe Mbm~}hu{b mbm~}u{{b[u{ Ve}}ukh{u{

In}bffnabe In}bffb

Ke}vnabe Julqnbku{ julqobd Bsn{ duc`nn

Ke}vu{ ulnkh`h} Bsn{ bsn{

Kbje`nabe Kbjeù{ a}hjeab}ne{

M, WEJMBCB[BL WELIBJBQBL

H]AH KB]LNVH]B

Db}bdqe} Wejmeab H}ah Kb}lnvh}b aelibl H}ah Jbjb`nb @bnll~b

Deèlob} jbjbe qe}èqbd an {ewblobli qnbw cnliib {e`blidbli

Me}qb}nli

Me}dujn{

Jejn`ndn kbdb}

Jelbwbd aelibl ob}n #aninqni}nae.

Kn}n H}ah Kb}lnvh}b

Qe}e{q}nb` b}mh}eb` {ejn brubqnd,

Me}ob`bl aelibl ejwbq dbdn #qeq}bwhab.,

H}ah Fbjn`n [we{ne{



20/67

KB]LNVH]B

Fe`nabe

Wblqce}b qni}n{

Fe`n{ vnve}}nlb

Wblqce}b hlkb

Wblqce}b èh

U}{nabe Ce`bkq}h{ jb`b~blu{

Vnve}}nabe B}kqnkqn{ mnlqu}hli

H]AH WE]N[[HABKQ^@B

Db}bdqe} Wejmeab H}ah We}n{{habkq~`b aelibl H}ah Jbjb`nb @bnll~b

Ob}n dbdn #me}qe}bkbd. iblon`

Kn}n*kn}n H}ah We}n{{habkq~`b

Ob}n dbdn #me}qe}bkbd. iblon`

Qumuc me}udu}bl me{b}

I`blau`b jbjjbe an abe}bc nliunlb`

Uliu`bqb nln mnb{bl~b me}udu}bl me{b} jejn`ndn `bjmuli ~bli }e`bqnf {eae}cblb {e}qb duduqelibc ~bli me{b}, ceybl nln jelke}lb {eù`h{b qujmucbl an u{u{,

H}ah Fbjn`n [we{ne{

Eruu{ kbmb`ù{ #duab.

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b ==


21/67

We}n{{habkq~`b Erunabe

Eruu{ iubiib mhecjn #zem}b.

DUAB

# E, kbmb``u{ .

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b =;

WELN[DUAB

ININ

DUAB

WHLNDUAB

[U]BNDUAB

CNAULI

DUAB

DUDUDUAB

@NABCDUAB


22/67



23/67


D@B[NFNDB[N

De}bobbl ? Blnjb`nb

Fnùj ? Kch}abqb

De`b{ ? Jbjjb`nb

H}ah ? We}n{{habkq~`b

Fbjn`n ? Erunabe

Ielu{ ? Eruu{[we{ne{ ? E, kbmb`ù{

#anduqnw ab}n Yndnweanb,kh na.

Ae{d}nw{n

An Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b qe}abwbq 5 edh} duab anblqb}bl~b = edh} me}yb}lb cnqbj aeliblkbjwu}bl wuqnc abl {u}bnl~b me}yb}lb wuqnc abl ;edh} me}yb}lb khd bq qub aelibl {u}bn me}yb}lbcnqbj, Mbinbl bqb{ dewb`b qe}abwbq }bjmuq ~blian{emuq whln abl ~bli wbab qelidud an{emuq {u}bn,Mbabl duab me}melqud }bjwnli, Wbab duab oblqblqe}an}n ab}n weln{ ~bli jejwul~bn ùmbli dekn` wbabuoulil~b ~bli me}fuli{n {embibn b`bq dhwu`b{n ablqe}abwbq an ab`bj dblquli zbdb} qe}abwbq qe{qn{, Weln{duab qe}jb{ud oeln{ Kbve}u{hj db}elb qnabd bab[niuynaeb, Bliihqb ie}bd memb{ qe}an}n ab}n dbdnaewbl abl dbdn me`bdbli, Wbab uouli dbdn qe}abwbqdudu dudu duab je}uwbdbl dudu quliib , Duab

me}ob`bl aelibl dudu ~bli jel~elquc we}judbblqblbc qe}èmnc abcuù hèc db}elb nqu duab an{emuqceybl ~bli me}ob`bl aelibl dudu #uliu`ni}bab.,Dbdn me`bdbli duab èmnc me{b} abl dubq ab}nwbabdbdn me`bdbli db}elb aniulbdbl ulqud qujwubl wbabybdqu me}`b}n abl je`hjwbq,

Db}bdqe} wejmeab ?

[eù}uc qumuc me}yb}lb khd`bq qub abl wuqncaelibl khd`bq qub Jbdblbl uqbjb }ujwuq ablkbjwu}bl blqb}b aeabd iu`b je}bc abl ib}bj, Abwbqje`bcn}dbl blbdl~b qblwb we}qh`hlibl jblu{nb, An

mbinbl bqb{ dewb`b qe}abwbq }bjmuq ~bli an{emuq whln

We}n`bdu ?

Jbdbl }ujwuq abl kbjwu}bl blqb}b aeabdiu b je}bc abl ib}bj, Mnb{bl~b duab cnauw

me}de`hjwhd, An ab`bj de`hjwhd qe}{emuq qe}an}nab}n duab oblqbl aeyb{b {embibn wejnjwnl ~blijelie`n`nlin duab meqnlb {e}qb blbd*blbdl~b ulqud je`nlaulin ab}n ju{uc, Deqndb ju{uc jel~e}bliduab oblqbl jeliblidbq dbdn me`bdbli abl jejudu`dubq*dubq aelibl dbdn aewbll~b, Bwbmn`b duab oblqbl

wejnjwnl jbqn duab oblqbl juab bdbl me}de`bcn{bqu {bjb `bnl ulqud jejwe}emuqdbl deauaudbl{embibn wejnjwnl, Wejelbli we}de`bcnbl bdbljelnliib`dbl `bybl*`bybll~b abl jejwe}qbcbldbldedub{bbl cn}b}dn {h{nb l~b, Meme}bwb duab ~bli

me}abjwnlibl bdbl {b`nli jelih{hd*ih{hddblaelibl jeliie}bddbl inin*inin an {ednqb} mbcu{eablidbl meme}bwb edh} duab ~bli `bnl {b`nlijelaedbq {ekb}b we}`bcbl*`bcbl {bjwbn dewb`bjb{nli*jb{nli me}bab an {bjwnli wblidb` edh} ~bli`bnl, Jb{nli*jb{nli duab jelinmb{*dnmb{dbledh}l~b wbab ybobc abl èce} mbinbl bqb{ duab ~bli`bnl, Cb` nqu me}iulb ulqud jejme}{ncdbl èce} duabab}n {e}bliib,

Ab`bj ju{nj anlinl bqbu mbabn {bòu duabjeliiulbdbl fh}jb{n knlknl ulqud je`nlaulin blbd*blbd ab}n deanlinlbl db}elb mbabl duab aeyb{bcblibq abl we}lbfb{bll~b jelbnddbl qejwe}bqu}e anqelibc knlknl anjblb blbd*blbd me}bab, Bwbmn`b

dudu duab {uabc wblobli jbdb duab bdbljelie{ed*ie{eddbl dudu qe}{emuq wbab mbqu ~blime{b}, Duab bdbl jel n`bq muù ulqud jejme}{ncdbl
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaliahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammaliahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perissodactylahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equidaehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equushttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaliahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordatahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammaliahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perissodactylahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equidaehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus


24/67

_EM]B#Eruu{ iubiib mhecjn.

W

D@B[NFNDB[N ?

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nbFnùj ? Kch}abqbDe`b{ ? Jbjjb`nbH}ah ? We}n{{habkq~`bFbjn`n ? ErunabeIelu{ ? Eruu{

[wekne{ ?Eruu{ iubiib mhecjn#anduqnw ab}n Yndnweanb,kh na.

AE[D]NW[N ?

Je}uwbdbl mnlbqbli me}qe}bkbd bqbu me}duduquliib` cbl~b ob}n qelibc ~bli me}dejmbli mbnd{eabli ob}n deaub abl deejwbq qnliib` {n{nl~bEdh} me}yb}lb cnqbj, ouj`bc inin blqb}b ;6 17

mnon ,Inin ie}bcbj me}dejmbli mbnd aelibl

jbcdhqb d}n{qb*d}n{qb iulb jeliul~bc jbdblbl{eablidbl inin qb}nli #kblnln. jelib`bjn}uanjelqb{n wbab _em}b oblqbl abl qnabd bab wbab_em}b meqnlb,Mnmn} bqb{ qujmuc aelibl mbnd ùlbdjuabc anie}bddbl,Me}blbd 2 edh} aelibl jb{b

muqnli ;77*;67 cb}n jbdblbl uqbjb }ujwuqjelkbwbn uju} =5 qbcul, Jejn`ndn Nla}b wejmbuabl welaelib}bl {blibq qbobj

Db}bdqe} wejmeab ?[eù}uc qumuc me}yb}lb me}ib}n{*ib}n{ cnqbj wuqnc

me}iulb ulqud wel~bjb}bl an}n db}elb cnauwl~b an wbabli }ujwuq qe}mudb, Qnabd jejwul~bn whln,

We}n`bdu ?Jbdbl }ujwuq abl abul*abul {ejbd `bnll~b,Jejwe}qbcbldbl an}n aelibl ininqbl abl {ewbdbl bqbu`b}n aelibl dekewbqbl èmnc ab}n 17 dj(obj,

An{q}nmu{n ?



25/67

Abe}bc wel~emb}bl bf}ndb qnju} abl {e`bqbl,H]AH W]NJBQB

Db}bdqe} Wejmeab H}ah W}njbqb aelibl H}ah Jbjb`nb @bnll~b

Jejn`ndn i`blau`b jbjbe ~bli qe}èqbd wbab abe}bc wedqh}b` #abab. aelibl wuqnli {u{u

H}mnqb mu`bq jelicbabw de aewbl ande`n`nlin knlknl qu`bli

Wbab qblibl abl dbdn qe}an}n bqb{ 5 ob}n ~bli me}dudu wnwnc

Dbdn abl qblibl abwbq aniulbdbl ulqud me}ie`blqulibl an whchl bqbu abcbl

Kn}n*kn}n H}ah W}njbqb

Qumuc qe}ququw }bjmuq

B}mh}eb` #jeliie`blquli.

Me}ob}n 5 me}dudu wnwnc

Nmu ob}n èmnc welaed ab}n ob}n bnll~b

Kb}b me}ob`bl w`blqni}ba

Jejn`ndn i`blau`b jbjbe ~bli qe}èqbd wbab abe}bc wedqh}b` #abab. aelibl wuqnli {u{u

H}mnqb mu`bq jelicbabw de aewbl ande`n`nlin knlknl qu`bli

H}ah Fbjn`n [we{ne{

W}njbqb Ke}hwnqceknabe Wbwnh cbjba}n~b{ #mbmul.

Jbkbkb jbu}b #de}b[u`bye{n.

Jbkbkb fu{knku`b}n{#jhl~eq edh} wblobli.

Jbkbkb leje{q}nlb #me}ud.

Kh`hmnabe W}e{m~qn{ k}n{qblqu{#ùqulicnqbj.

W}e{m~qn{ }umnkulab



26/67

#`uquli je}bc.

W}e{m~qn{ je`b`hwu{#{njwbn.

Lb{b`n{ `b}vbqu{#medblqbl.

Chjnlnabe [njwblzeb q}hi`ha~qe{#{njwbl{e.

Whlih w~ijbeu{ #h}bliuqbl.

C~hmbqnabe C~`hmbqe{ jh`hkc #hyb obyb.

Kb``nqc}nknbab` [bjn}n {knu}nu{ #de}b mbonli.



27/67

Mbmul

D`b{nfndb{nDnliahj ? Blnjb`nb

Wc~ùj ? Kch}abqb

[um Wc~ùj ? Ve}qem}bqb

K`b{{ ? Jbjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb

[um H}ah ? Blqchwhnaeb

[uwe} Fbjn`~ ? Ke}khwnqceknaeb

Fbjn`~ ? Ke}khwnqceknabe

Ielu{ ? Wbwnh

[we{ne{ ? Wbwnh cbjba}~b{

[ujme} ? # I}hve{ =772 4 Oh``~ 2>>;4

Lhybd 2>>> 4W}njbqe Nlfh Leq =77=

Ae{d}nw{n ?Db}bdqe} wejmeab? Qumuc {blibq dubqjhlkhlil~b jel~e}uwbn blonli me}qb}nli me{b} abl }ulknli, Wbab {bqyb oblqbl muù an èce} abl

wulabdl~b {blibq qemb` jel~e}uwbn jblqe ,Babl~b mblqb`bl dbwb` ~bnqu du`nq qemb` abl db{b} an mbinbl wblqbq me}cumulibl aelibl demnb{bblqnau}, [bqyb meqnlb èmnc dekn` me}blbd 2 edh} aelibl jb{b mulqnli 237 cb}n, Cnauw me}de`hjwhd an abe}bc mudnq me}mbqu abl {e`bù me}wnlabc*

wnlabc, Jbdblbl ? mubc bdb} abl mnon*mnonbl{e}bliib abl mnlbqbli*mnlbqbli dekn , Jelkbwbn

uju} 17 qbcul, Abe}bc wel~emb}bl deaub {n{n `buqje}bc,Qnlidbc @bdu ?Demnb{bbl qnau} ~bli jelobucn abe}bc wewhchlblbqbu }blqnli*}blqnli, Aelibl quoubl jelicnlab}n

mbcb~b w}eabqh},Mbmul meqnlb èmnc bi}e{nf ab`bj je`nlaulinblbdl~b, Yb`buwul }bqb*}bqb me}bq qumucl~b cbl~b{eqelibc me}bq weoblqbll~b,

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b =>
http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308074049http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308075137http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308080616http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308082322http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308074049http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308075137http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308080616http://i/Papio_hamadryas.html#200308082322


28/67

De}b [u`bye{n

D`b{nfndb{nDnliahj ? Blnjb`nb

Wc~`uj ? Kch}abqb

[um wc~`uj ? Ve}qem}bqb

De`b{ ? Jbjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb

[um h}ah ? Blqc}hwhnaeb

[uwe} Fbjn`n ? Ke}khwnqcekhnaeb

Fbjn`n ? Ke}khwnqceknabe

Ielu{ ? Jbkbkb

[we{ne{ ?Jbkbkb Jbu}b

[ujme} ? Ob{nl Jb{dhe}n, 2>>6,

Mnlbqbli Jbdbdb, [u}bmb~b ? Demul Mnlbqbli

[u}bmb~b Wu{bq Wele`nqnbl abl Weliejmblibl

mbinbl Welanandbl Ean{n NNN,

Ae{d}nw{nDb}bdqe} wejmeab? Qe}jb{ud de}b Jbkbkb[u`bye{n, Qumuc dewb`b abl bliihqb mbabl

me}yb}lb khd`bq decnqbjbl, Me}edh} {blibq welaed abl dekn` aelibl welemb`bl an aub qejwbq wbab

wblqbq, Jeloban aeyb{b {eqe`bc me}uju} ;*5 qbcul,Meqnlb me}blbd 2 edh} aelibl jb{b mulqnli 297cb}n, Cnauw me}wb{blibl bqbu ab`bj de`hjwhd dekn`, De hjwhdl~b qe}an}n blqb}b 5*27 edh},De`hjwhd nln mnb{bl~b qe}an}n bqb{ meme}bwb

weoblqbl aelibl mbl~bd meqnlb aeyb{b aelibl we}mblanlibl {bqu weoblqbl me}mblanli ; edh} meqnlb, Jbdblbl de}b nln bab`bc mubc*mubcbl,Yb`bu {uabc an nlaulin mbl~bd anmu}u db}elbanbliibw jeloban cbjb we}qblnbl, Cbmnqbq de}b nlnan whchl abl {embinbl cnauw an qblbc, Abe}bc

wel~emb}bl [u`bye{n [e`bqbl,

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b ;7


29/67

Jhl~eq Edh} Wblobli

D`b{nfndb{n ?

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nb

Wc~ùj ? Kch}abqb

K`b{{n{ ? Jbjjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb


Ielu{ ? Jbkbkb

[we{ne{ ?Jbkbkb fb{knku`b}n{

[ujme} ?

cqqw((?yyy,blnjb`{anve}{nq~,khj

AE[D]NW[N ? Db}bdqe} wejmeab? Qumuc qe}ququw }bjmuq me}yb}lbkhd`bq debmu*bmubl,Yb}lb nln an abe}bc wuliiuli bibd ie`bw {eablidbl an abe}bc abab we}uq èmnc qe}bli,Ob}n*

ob}n dbdn abl qblibl jb{nli*jb{nli me}ouj`bc 5 abl{blibq juabc anie}bddbl, ]bjmuq anbqb{ dewb`b qujmucde b}bc me`bdbli dbabli*dbabli jejmelqud objmuabl }bjmuq ~bli qe}abwbq wbab wnwn jelou}bn anjudbl~b,Judb jelhloh` aelibl yb}lb dewuqnc*

wuqncbl, Wbab oblqbl aeyb{b # Bau`q jbè . dubq {e}qbèmnc bi}e{nf abl `nlkbc, Jejn`dn dblquli zbdb} ~bli

me{b}, Wbab meqnlb aeyb{b #bau q fejbè . de elob}

jbjjbe me}dejmbli aelibl mbnd i blau`b jbjbeqe}abwbq an abab {e}qb w}n`bdu ~bli èmnc qelbli,

Kb}b me}ie}bd Jhl~eq Edh} Wblobli wbab ujujl~bbab`bc ruba}hweab` #me}ie}bd aelibl jeliiulbdbldeejwbq bliihqb mbabl., [e`bnl nqu we}ie}bdbl ouiban`bdudbl aelibl kb}b je hjwbq jejblobqmnweab`n{je #ie}bdbl aelibl jeliiulbdbl aub dbdn.abl m}bdnb{n #ie}bdbl aelibl aub qblibl ulqud jeliiblquli., Mnweab`n{je mnb{b qe}oban {bbq qblibljejeibli jbdblbl hèc db}elb nqu Jhl~eq Edh} Wblobli abwbq me}ie}bd memb{ an we}judbbl qblbcjbuwul an wewhchlbl,Mnb{bl~b cnauw

me}de`hjwhd,[udb jejme}{ncdbl duqu jhl~eq`bnll~b,Qe}jb{ud {bqyb ~bli jeje`ncb}b blbdl~b,Jhl~eq edh} wblobli qe}{emb} an Nlahle{nb Qcbn`bla

Jb`b~{nb Fn`nwnlb Dbjmhob abl Vneqlbj, [eablidblulqud yn`b~bc Nlahle{nb qe}{emb} an Db`njblqbl[ujbq}b Obyb Mb`n Lu{b Qeliib}b Qnju} Qnjh} #[u{blqh 2>>64 [uw}nbqlb =777.,



30/67

ME]UD

D@B[NFNDB[N

De}bobbl? Blnjb`nb

Fnùj? Kch}abqb

De`b{? Jbjjb`nb

[um h}ah? Cbw`h}}cnln

H}ah ? W}njbqb

Nlf}b h}ah}? [njnnfh}je{

[uwe}fbjn`n? Ke}khwnqcekhnaeb

Fbjn`n? Ke}khwnqceknabe

[um fbjn`n? Ke}khwnqceknlbe

Ielu{? Jbkbkb

[we{ne{?Jbkbkb leje{q}nlb

[ujme} ? # Jbkbkb leje{q}nlbyyy,qcew}njbqb,khj .,

AE[D]NW[N ?]bjmuq me}ud me}yb}lb khde`bq jeluquwn {eù}ucqumuc dekub`n wbab mbinbl ah}{b` }bjmuq me}yb}lb

wuqnc, ]bjmuq wbab mbinbl dewb`b me}yb}lb khd`bq

ie`bw {bjwbn cnqbj, Mb~n me}ud ~bli mb}u `bcn} me}bjmuq cnqbj abl me}umbc jeloban khde`bq wbabuju} qnib mu`bl, Qe}abwbq ib}n{ je}bc wbab jb{nli*jb{nli uouli jbqb abl jejblobli de b}bc qe`nlib,Me}ud me}edh} welaed ~bnqu 2(; wblobli qumuc, Edh} jeèliduli de bqb{ abl anququwn {eandnq }bjmuq {ewe}qnedh} mbmn, Wbab me}ud ~bli jb{nc juab edh} jeloulqbn de mbybc, Me}ob`bl #je}blidbd. an bqb{qblbc jbuwul jejblobq whchl aelibl deaub wb{blidbdn, Je}edb me}ie}bd {ekb}b me}db`b an qblbc ablèmnc mbl~bd jelicbmn{dbl ybdqu an whchl, Jejn`ndnaub wb{bli dbdn aelibl dbdn me bdbli ~bli èmnc

wblobli, Dudul~b me}yb}lb khd`bq, N}n{ yb}lb khde`bqde`hwbd jbqb me}yb}lb wuqnc,We}n`bdu ?Cnauw an bqb{ whchl #qe}e{q}nb . lbjul mbl~bd jelicbmn{dbl ybdqu an qblbc ul}ud jelkb}n jbdbl4abwbq me}elbli,Jbdblbl ?Mnon*mnonbl abl {b~u}blAn{q}nmu{n ?Me}ud jejn`ndn qe}{emb} ùb{ an {eù}uc B{nb Qeliib}b,Me}ud abwbq anqejudbl an Nlanb qnju} `buq Knlb{e`bqbl an Nlahle{nb an Mh}leh #Db`njblqbl. abl

[ujbq}b an Mbli bae{c qnju} {e}qb an Mu}jbQcbn`bla @bh{ Dbjmhob abl Vneqlbj, Je}edb ouibanqejudbl an Jb`b~{nb mbnd an [ejelblouli Je`b~uabl an Db`njblqbl[ujme} ? # Jbkbkb leje{q}nlb yyy,qcew}njbqb,khj .,

Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b ;=
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgZRII9gtQawLuiKGkd4lxIEeqhtAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgrDpPn1jJNkM-Wua6XvEgeWVulcwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhlG1cqnUzXJrT9uUlQ9NVtUUOcUwhttp://www.theprimata.com/http://www.theprimata.com/http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgZRII9gtQawLuiKGkd4lxIEeqhtAhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordate&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhgrDpPn1jJNkM-Wua6XvEgeWVulcwhttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal&prev=/search%3Fq%3DMacaca%2Bnemestrina%26hl%3Did%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DG%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26channel%3Ds%26prmd%3Div&rurl=translate.google.co.id&usg=ALkJrhhlG1cqnUzXJrT9uUlQ9NVtUUOcUwhttp://www.theprimata.com/http://www.theprimata.com/


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Debledb}bibjbl Jbjb`nb an Demul Mnlbqbli [u}bmb~b ;;


32/67

[njwbn # W}e{m~qn{ je`b`hwch{.

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nbWc~ùj ? Kc h}abqb

[umwc~ùj ? Ve}qem}bqb

K`b{{ ? Jbjj b`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqe{

[umh}ah ? Cbw`h}} cnln


[umfbjn`~ ? Kh`hmnlbe

Ielu{ ? W}e{m~qn{

[wekne{ ? W}e{m~qn{ je`b`hwch{

Lbjb abe}bc ? {njwbn

[ujme} ? cqqw((?yyy,blnjb`{anve}{nq~,khj

Ae{d}nw{n]bjmuq dewb`b me}yb}lb cnqbj aelibl

du`nq ybobc cnqbj ouib, ]bjmuq qumuc bmu*bmudekhd`bqbl aelibl {n{n velq}b` èmnc }nlibl ab}n

wuliiuli, ]bcbli jelab`bj aelibl ybobc welaed abl èmb} du`nq judb me}yb}lb cnqbjlbjul abe}bc an{ednqb} jbqb me}yb}lb wuqnc,Jejn`ndn objmu` me}yb}lb cnqbj dekhd`bqbl,Wh`ès #nmu ob}n. welaed #Abvne{ 2>>2., Jejn`ndnedh} ~bli wblobli mnkh`h}ea, Ce}mnvh}b mubc abl{b~u}bl {e}qb dbkbli*dbkblibl, Jb{{b qumuc

}bqb*}bqb ulqud {njwbn oblqbl aeyb{b bab`bc{ednqb} 5 > dn`hi}bj abl mbin meqnlb bab`bc{ednqb} 5 3 dn`hi}bj #]hye 2>>6., [we{ne{ nlnjejn`ndn we}uq {bkku`bqea ulqud jejmblqu ab`bj

wejekbcbl {eù`h{b, Mb~n jejn`ndn yb}lb }bjmuq wuqnc aelibl ib}n{ ie`bw an wuliiuli abl an mbcu#]hye 2>>6.,M e}ie}bd jeliiulbdbl deejwbqbliihqb mbabll~b, We}ie}bdbl an`bdudbl aelibl

me}`b}n abl jejblobq,[blibq {el{nqnf qe}cbabw deban}bl jblu{nb,

Ondb anaedbqn anb bdbl `bli{uli me}`b}n jelobucabl jelieùb}dbl {ub}b*{ub}b {ewe}qn h}blideqbduqbl,

[njwbn cbl~b qe}{emb} an abe}bd Db`njblqbl,


@UQULI CNQBJ

D`b{nfndb{n ?Dnliahj? Blnjb`nb

Wc~ùj? Kch}abqb

[umwc~ùj? Ve }qem}bqb

K`b{{?Jbjjb`nb

H}ae}?W}njbqe{

[umh}ae}? Cbw`h}}cnln

Fbjn`~? Ke}khwnqceknabe

[umfbjn`~? Kh`hmnlbe

Ielu{? Q}bkc~wnqceku{

[wekne{?Q}bkc~wnqceku{ bu}bqu{


Ae{d}nw{n

Db}bdqe} wejmeab ? ]bjmuq weluquw me}yb}lbcnqbj {bjwbn cnqbj dewe}bdbl qblibl abl dbdn

me}yb}lb cnqbj abe}bc judb qnabd me}bjmuq abl me}yb}lb cnqbj, Bab ouib ùquli cnqbj ~bli me}yb}lb je}bc cnliib khd`bq cb` nln db}elbjulku l~b iel }e{e{nf {ecnliib yb}lb }bjmuq~bli lbjwbd qnabd me}yb}lb cnqbj qeqbwn me}yb}lbje}bc cnliib khd`bq, [bbq jb{nc dekn` }bjmuq

weluquw qumuc ùquli cnqbj me}yb}lb khd bq,@uquli oblqbl abl meqnlb jejn`ndn we}meabbl ~bliqe}èqbd wbab mbinbl we`vnd #{e`blidblibl. ~blijblb wbab meqnlb me}yb}lb wuqnc wukbq {eablidbl

oblqbl me}yb}lb cnqbj, Wbab mbinbl we}uq yb}lb}bjmuql~b jejuab} jeloban me}yb}lb wuqnc,

Jejn`ndn edh} ~bli wblobli, Ybobcl~b me}yb}lbcnqbj {eandnq me}bjmuq, We}uql~b me{b} abljeliiblquli dembybc dbdn èmnc wblobli ab}n

wbab qblibll~b edh} èmnc wblobli ab}n wbab wblobli qumuc, Jbdblbll~b {b~u} abl mubc* mubcbl wn{bli je}uwbdbl jbdblbl uqbjbl~b,Jejn`ndn qblibl abl dbdn ~bli jejn`ndn 5 ob}n abl

wbab jb{nli*jb{nli ob}n qe}abwbq dudu,We}n`bdu ? Je}uwbdbl w}njbqb ab}n wb`nli bdqnf ab}n~bli `bnll~b ~bli bab an Demul Mnlbqbli[u}bmb~b, Cnauwl~b me}de hjwhd an wewhchlblqeqbwn wbab cbmnqbq b{`nl~b ùquli nln {blibq

wejb`b{ cnauwl~b an bqb{ whchl,An{q}nmu{n ? Abe}bc wel~emb}bll~b Obyb Mb`nDb`njblqbl abl {ednqb}l~b, Julidnl {bob w}njbqbnln ceybl elaejnd Nlahle{nb db}elb

wel~emb}bll~b an Obyb Mb`n Db`njblqbl abl{ednqb}l~b,
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Primates.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Primates.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Haplorrhini.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Cercopithecidae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Colobinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Primates.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Haplorrhini.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Cercopithecidae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Colobinae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Animalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Chordata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vertebrata.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Mammalia.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Primates.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Haplorrhini.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Cercopithecidae.htmlhttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Colobinae.html


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MEDBLQBL Lb{b`n{ @b}vbqu{

D`b{nfndb{n ?Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nb

Wc~`uj ? Kch}abqb

K`b{{ ? Jbjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb

Fbjn`n ? Kh`hmnabe

Ielu{ ? W}e{m~qn{

[we{ne{ ? W}e{m~qn{ }umnkula


Ae{d}nw{nDb}bdqe} wejmeab ?

Jejn`ndn cnauli me{b} Qumuc an{e njuqn }bjmuq qemb` qe}uqbjb

wulabdl~b me}bjmuq qemb` {ewe}qn jblqe`

We}n`bdu ? Cnauwl~b me}de`hjwhd {eqnbw {bqude hjwhd cbl~b qe}an}n ab}n {bqu {we{ne{ oblqbl{bob, Me}ie`blqulibl abl je`hjwbq anwewhchlbl,Ab}n abqb ~bli anabwbq ab}n wequib{ DM[ Mnb{bl~b

{ecbmn{ jbdbl `bli{uli qnau}, Kb}b jelb}nd wb{blibl mnb{bl~b {n meqnlb jejhlkhlidbl mnmn}l~b wbab {we{ne{ oblqbl, Wbab {bbq bab {b`bc{bqu meqnlb ~bli je`bcn}dbl meqnlb `bnll~bjelie`n`nlin,

An{q}nmu{n? Ceybl nln qe}jb{ud ceybl elaejnd Nlahle{nb db}elb abe}bc wel~emb}bll~b anDb`njblqbl,



34/67

[njwblzeb q}hi`ha~qe{

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nbFnùj ? Kch}abqb

De`b{ ? Jbjjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb

Fbjn`n ? Chjnlnabe

[um Fbjn`n ? Chjnlnlbe

Mbli{b ? Chjnlnln

[um mbli{b ? Wblnlb

Ielu{ ? Wbl

[we{ne{ ? [njwblzeb q}hi`ha~qe{

Ae{d}nw{nQnliin jelkbwbn 2;7, Me}bq 95 di, ]bjmuq

welaed yb}lb cnqbj, [blibq bdqnf abl ke}ab{,Jejwul~bn {ub}b ~bli me}meab*meab {embibn

mbcb{b w}njnqnve, Me}blbd {bqu edh}, Jb{b mulqnli =97 cb}n, Aeyb{b ju`bn uju} 9 qbcul, Cnauw anabe}bc cuqbl q}hwn{, [nbli cb}n jeliejmb}b ancuqbl abl jb`bj cb}nl~b qnau} anbqb{ whchl,Jbdblbl mubc abul abl {b~u}, Jelkbwbn uju} 17qbcul, Abe}bc wel~emb}bl bf}ndb qelibc abl mb}bq,Mbinbl aewbl qblibl }bjmuq qnwn{ abl me}yb}lbbmu*bmu, ]bjmuq an mbinbl ybobc {eandnq, Ob}n*ob}n

wblobli, Dewb`b èmnc dekn`, Juùql~b jhlkhlideaewbl, [ub}b {blibq de}b{, Qe{qn{ {blibq me{b},Kb}b me}ob`bl dbdn jelbwbd {ejubl~b abl ob}n*ob}nqblibl jeledud, Oeln{ oblqbl èmnc me{b} an{mblanli meqnlb,



35/67



36/67


Whlih w~ijbeu{

D`b{nfndb{n

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nb

Wc~ùj ? Kch}abqb

[umwc~ùj ? Ve}qem}bqb

K`b{{n{ ? Jbjb`nb

H}ah ? W}njbqb

Fbjn`n ? Chjnlnabe

Ielu{ ? Whlih [we{ne{ ? Whlih w~ijbeu{

@nllebu{ 2967

[ujme}? cqqw?((yyy,{ebyh}à,h}i(blnjb`*

nlfh(nlfh*mhhd{(h}bliuqbl({knelqnfnk*

k`b{{nfnkbqnhl{,cqj

Ae{d}nw{n

Db}bdqe} wejmeab? H}bliuqbl jejn`ndndejn}nwbl aelibl {nwbl{e, Db}elb deaubje}uwbdbl oeln{ de}b jblu{nb, Lbjul H}bliuqbl jejn`ndn we}meabbl aelibl {nwbl{e blqb}b`bnl nb`bc H}bliuqbl jejn`ndn qumuc ~bli me{b}aelibl me}bq qumuc 277di abl qnliin 277kj,Yb}lb }bjmuq khde`bq deje}bcbl abl èmbq}bjmuq wbab mbinbl wuliiuli èmnc wbloblilbjul }bjmuq anmbinbl dewb`b èmnc ob}bli judbabl qe`bwbd qblibl qnabd anqujmucn }bjmuq,

Melqud dewb`b abl judb `hlohli we`nwn{ jbqbjelhloh` ùmbli cnauli = abl me{b} qnabd me}qu`bli cnauli jbqb keduli me}yb}lb cnqbj wnwn me}ie`bjmn} ondb qub juùq jhlkhli,Qblibl èmnc wblobli ab}nwbab dbdn, Wbab mbinblabab qe}abwbq qhloh`bl qejwbq me}jub}b deèlob} jbjbe, Ob}n bab 5 mubc ob}n, 1 ob}n ~bli {bjb

wblobli abl 2 oejwh` #nmu ob}n. ~bli èmnc welaed, Wbab ob}n*ob}nl~b qe}abwbq dudu,We}n`bdu? Ie}bdbl `nlkbc, Ondb jbu jejblobqjeliiulbdbl 1 ob}n qblibl abl dbdnl~b ~bliahjnlbl {eablidbl nmu ob}n qnabd me}fuli{n {bbq

jejblobq me}ob`bl abl me}ie`blquli, Ondb `bwb} anb bdbl jelouù}dbl qblibll~b abljejhlkhlidbl juùql~b,An{q}nmu{n?je}uwbdbl fbulb b{`n Nlahle{nb ~bli

mbl~bd anoujwbn an deab`bjbl Wu`bu Db`njblqbl


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HYB OBYB C~`hmbqe{ jh`hkc

D`b{nfndb{n?

Dnliahj ? Blnjb`nb Fn`uj ? Kh}abqb [umfn`uj ? Ve}qem}bqb De`b{ ? Jbjb`n

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