kuliah kerja lapangan ( kkl ) i geografi sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran kontekstual dan...

8/7/2019 Kuliah Kerja Lapangan ( KKL ) I Geografi Sebagai Salah Satu Metode Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Pengaruhnya T

1/79

LQGBFE LA[HF GFPFODFO % LLG " B DAJD[FNBYAKFDFB YFGFE YFSQ MASJCA PAMKAGFHF[FOLJOSALYSQFG CFO PAODF[QEORF SA[EFCFP

P[AYSFYB KAGFHF[ MFEFYBYTF PAOCBCBLFODAJD[FNB

YL[BPYB

Qosql mampa{jgae dagf{ Yf{hfof Paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb

pfcf Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb NBY QOOAY

Jgae

Mqgrfosf{b

OBM 9;06306004

NFLQGSFY BGMQ YJYBFG

HQ[QYFO DAJD[FNB

;001


2/79

PA[YASQHQFO PAMKBMKBOD

Yl{bpyb bob sagfe cbyasqhqb jgae cjyao pamkbmkbod qosql cbfhqlfo laybcfod pfobsbf

qhbfo yl{bpyb pfcf 8

Ef{b 8

Sfoddfg 8

Pamkbmkbod B Pamkbmkbod BB

C{y/ [/ Yqdbfosj /YQ C{y / Fk{fefm Pfgfodfo OBP/ 690161431 OBP/ 6901;2233

MaodaseqbLasqf Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb

C{y/ Yqof{lj/ M/ Pc/ OBP/ 69056;2>


3/79

PAODAYFEFO LAGQGQYFO

Yl{bpyb bob sagfe cbpa{sfefolfo cb cfgfm Ybcfod Pfobsbf Qhbfo Yl{bpyb Hq{qyfo

Paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod pfcf 8

Ef{b 8 Yfksq

Sfoddfg 8 ;0 Fdqysqy ;001

Paodqhb Yl{bpyb

C{f/ Pqhb Ef{cfsb' M/Yb OBP/ 696>96;9;

Foddjsf B Foddjsf BB

C{y/ [/ Yqdbrfosj' Y/Q/ C{y/ Fk{fefm Pfgfodfo OBP/ 690161431 OBP/ 69601;2233

Maodasfeqb8Calfo'

C{y/ Yqof{cb M/M/ OBP/ 6909>4225


4/79

PA[ORFSFFO

Yfrf maorfsflfo kfetf rfod sa{sqgby cb cfgfm yl{bpyb bob kaof{-kaof{ efybg lf{rf

yfrf yaocb{b' kqlfo hbpgflfo cf{b lf{rf sqgby j{fod gfbo' kfbl yakfdbfo fsfq yagq{qeorf/

Paocfpfs fsfq samqfo f{fod gfbo cfgfm yl{bpyb bob cblqsbp fsfq cb{qhql ka{cfyf{lfo

ljca-asbl bgmbfe/

Yamf{fod' ;001

Mqgrfosf{b

OBM/ 9;06306004


5/79

MJSSJ CFO PA[YAMKFEFO

Mjssj

6/ Kjgae hfcb lfmq mamkaoib yayqfsq pfcfefg bf fmfs kfbl kfdbmq' cfo kjgae hfcb

lfmq maorqlfb yayqfsq' pfcfefg bf fmfs kq{ql kfdbmq' Fggfe maodasfeqb yacfod

lfmq sbcfl maodasfeqborf%Fg Kfvj{je8 ;6>"/

;/ Cfo kayfkf{gfe cfgfm maoqoddq lasasfpfo Sqefomq' mflf yayqoddqeorf

lfmq ka{fcf cfgfm paodgbfsfo lfmb/ %Fs Seq{ 835"/

Pa{yamkfefo8

6/ Kfpfl cfo bkq rfod yagfgq maoibosfblq cfo maocjflfolq/Yamjdf Fggfe

mamkfgfy yamqf bob caodfo Yq{dfOrf/

;/ Lflfl-lflfllq' F Ea{q' F Tfebc' rfod mamka{blfo mjsb~fyb cfo cjf qosqllq/

9/ Qosql samfo-samfolq Dajd{fnb fodlfsfo ;006 rfod yagfgq maocqlqodlq/

3/ Qosql samfo ljys ya{qob sa{bmf lfybe fsfy yamfodfs cfo cqlqodfoorf/

1/ Qosql samfo sa{kfbllq' Yqib' [jybsf' Amf' cfo Tferq rfod yagfgq mamkfosq

cfo mamjsb~fyb flq/

>/ Kqfs samfolq yamqf rfod maoibosfb cfo maorfrfodb flq/


6/79

P[FLFSF

Yadfgf pqhb eforf kfdb Fggfe' caodfo gbmpfefo {femfs-Orf paoqgby cfpfs

maoragayfblfo yl{bpyb bob/ Yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq yrf{fs qosql maoifpfb dagf{ yf{hfof

paocbcblfo cb Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod/

Cfgfm p{jyay yl{bpyb bob' paoqgby mampa{jgae kfosqfo cfo paodf{fefo cf{b ka{kfdfb

pbefl' jgae lf{aof bsq pfcf layampfsfo bob' paoqgby maodqifpgfo sa{bmf lfybe rfod

yakayf{-kayf{orf lapfcf rfod sa{ej{mfs 8

6/ C{/ E/ F{b/ S{b/ Yjadbsj' Y/E' M/M' [alsj{ Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod/

;/ C{y/ Yqof{cb' M/M/' Calfo Nflqgsfy Yjybfg Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod/

9/ C{y/ Yqof{lj' M/Pc/' Lasqf Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg Qob~a{ybsfy

Oada{b Yamf{fod/

3/ C{y/ [/ Yjadbrfosj' YQ' Cjyao pamkbmkbod B sa{bmf lfybe fsfy kbmkbodfo cfo

cj{jodfo eboddf sa{yagayfblfoorf yl{bpyb bob/

1/ C{y/ Fk{fefm Pfgfodfo' Cjyao pamkbmkbod BB sa{bmf lfybe fsfy kbmkbodfo cfo

cj{jodfo eboddf sa{yagayfblfoorf yl{bpyb bob/

>/ C{f Pqhb Ef{cfsb' M/ Yb' Yakfdfb paodqhb rfod mamka{b mfyqlfo qosql

layampq{offo yl{bpyb bob/

4/ Lagqf{df kayf{ hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb sa{bmf lfybe fsfy la{hfyfmforf/

5/ Lagqf{df kayf{ cb Pq{tj{ahj sa{bmf lfybe fsfy cjf cfo cqlqodfoorf/

2/ Yamqf pbefl rfod sa{gbkfs cfgfm paoqgbyfo yl{bpyb bob cfo {alfo-{alfo Dajd{fnb/

Sbcfl fcf dfcbod rfod sfl {asfl' camblbfo papfsfe maodfsflfo/ Sbcfl hfqe

cf{b paoagbsbfo bob paoqgby maorfcf{b kaof{ cfgfm paorqyqofoorf mfybe hfqe cf{b

yampq{of' yaeboddf cqlqodfo cfo l{bsblfo rfod ka{ybnfs mamkfodqo flfo


7/79

yaofosbfyf paoqgby ofosblfo/ Fleb{orf paoqgby ka{ef{fp yamjdf paoagbsbfo bob cfpfs

ka{mfonffs kfdb pamkfif cfo pa{lamkfodfo paocbcblfo yagfohqsorf/Yamjdf kfosqfo rfod cbka{blfo lapfcf paoqgby cfpfs cbsa{bmf jgae Fggfe

YTS yakfdfb fmfg yejgae' cfo eforf Fggfe YTS rfod cfpfs mamkfgfy yamqf

lakfblfo Kfpfl cfo Bkq yamqf/ Paoqgby ka{ef{fp yamjdf yl{bpyb bob cfpfs ka{mfonffs

kfdb pamkfif' Fmbo/

Yamf{fod' ;9 Hqgb ;001

Paoqgby


8/79

YF[B

Mqgrfosf{b/ ;001 Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo % LLG " B Dajd{fnb Yakfdfb Yfgfe Yfsq Masjca Pamkagfhf{fo Ljosalysqfg cfo Paodf{qeorf Sa{efcfp P{aysfyb Kagfhf{ Mfefybytf Paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb / Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb / NBY/QOOAY >; efgfmfo

Lfsf lqoib 8 Paodf{qe Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B Dajd{fnb' p{aysfyb kagfhf{

Dajd{fnb ma{qpflfo paodasfeqfo yjybfg rfod ybnfsorf ljmpgaly' rfod flfomagfsbe mfefybytf yaif{f fnalsbn' ljdobsbn' cfo pybljmjsj{blorf/ Yagfbo saj{b rfodcbcfpfs mfefybytf cb cfgfm lagfy' ef{qy hqdf cbsqohfod jgae p{flsal gfkj{fsj{bqmcfo p{flsal gfpfodfo rfod ya{bod cbyakqs Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"/ Pagfhf{focfo la{hf gfpfodfo pfcf cfyf{orf ma{qpflfo efg rfod sbcfl kjgae cbsboddfglfocfgfm Dajd{fnb/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" ma{qpflfo layampfsfo rfod sapfsqosql maodamkfodlfo pjsaoyb cfgfm efg ka{nblb{pblb{' las{fmpbgfo' cfo lap{bkfcbfo'lf{aof sa{hfcb bosa{flyb fosf{f mfefybytf caodfo jkhal kagfhf{/ Jgae lf{aof bsq'Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb cbhfcblfo yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq pamkagfhf{foljosalyqfg/

Pa{mfyfgfefo rfod cblfhb cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe8 6/ Fpflfe LLG rfodcbgflyfoflfo hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb yqcfe mamaoqeb sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{foljosalysqfg' ;/ Fpflfe LLG yakfdfb pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg ka{paodf{qe sa{efcfp

p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf/Sqhqfo cf{b paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe8 Qosql maodasfeqb

laka{efybgfo pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg jgae mfefybytf Dajd{fnb cfgfm LLG B' cfoqosql maodasfeqb yaka{fpf kayf{ paodf{qe LLG B sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf/ Mfonffs cf{b paoagbsbfo bob cbef{fplfo cfpfs mamka{blfo bonj{mfyblapfcf mfefybytf Dajd{fnb saosfod paodf{qe LLG B yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq masjca

pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' rfod gfodyqod mamka{b paodfgfmfo cfo paodasfeqfoyaif{f ljol{bs cfo orfsf pfcf mfefybytf' sa{efcfp saj{b rfod cbcfpfs cb cfgfm lagfy'cfo cbef{fplfo mfefybytf flfo gakbe mamalybmfglfo pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hfGfpfodfo %LLG" caodfo magbefs saj{b' kfbl rfod ybnfsorf nbybl mfqpqo yjybfg/

Pjpqgfyb cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnbfodlfsfo ;006' ;00;' ;009 Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod/Lf{aof pa{yakf{fo pjpqgfyb pfcf lagfy-lagfy hqmgfeorf ka{kacf' mflf qosql

maocfpfslfo yfmpag' qosql matflbgb pjpqgfyb rfod fcf' yfmpag cbfmkbg ;0! cf{bsbfp-sbfp fodlfsfo caodfo if{f p{jpj{ybjofg {focjm yfmpag / Yaeboddf hqmgfeyfmpag ;2 mfefybytf/ ^f{bfkag rfod cbsagbsb rfbsq 8 ~f{bfkga kakfy efybg kagfhf{ LLG%U6" cfo efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %U; " rfod sa{kfdb cfgfm cqf lagjmpjl rfbsqDajd{fnb nbybl %U6/; " cfo Dajd{fnb yjybfg %U;/; "' yacfodlfo qosql ~f{bfkga sa{blfsorffcfgfe p{aysfyb kagfhf{ %BP" mfefybytf %R"/ Masjca paodqmpqgfo cfsf rfodcbdqoflfo cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe lqaybjoa{ cfgfm kaosql fodlas sa{sqsqp cfocjlqmaosfyb/ Cfsf rfod sa{lqmpqg cbfofgbyby caodfo salobl cayl{bpsbn lqfosbsfsbn cfosalobl fofgbyby ysfsbysbl {ad{ayb dfocf/


9/79

Efybg paoagbsbfo maoqohqlfo kfetf Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" rfodcbgflyfoflfo Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb NBY QOOAY yqcfe mamaoqeb lasqhqe ljmpjoao

pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfo cfgfm lfsadj{b kfbl caodfo p{ayaosfya rfod cbcfpfs43'5;!' sfpb qosql ljmpjoao maoamqlfo %bovqb{r" cfo paobgfbfo yakaof{orf%fqseaosbi fyyayymaos " mfybe cfgfm lfsadj{b lq{fod/ Cf{b fofgbyby ysfsbysbl {ad{aybefybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb nbybl cfo Dajd{fnb yjybfg sa{efcfp efybg kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hfGfpfodfo sbcfl ybdobnblfo/ Yacfodlfo qosql fofgbyby {ad{ayb dfocf fosf{f efybg

kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %U6"' cfo flfcambl efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %U ; "sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ %R" mfefybytf' sa{cfpfs lj{agfyb rfod orfsf %ybdobnblfo"/Efg bob cfpfs cbgbefs cf{b fofgbyby ysfsbysbl qhb pf{ybfg caodfo sebsqod yakayf{ ;/452caodfo p{jkfbgbsfy 0/06 7 0/01 %ybdobnblfo" qosql efybg kagfhf{ LLG %U6"' yacfodsebsqmd 2/141 caodfo p{jkfkbgbsfy 0/0 7 0/01 %ybdobnblfo" qosql efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb%U; "/

Ka{cfyf{lfo efybg paoagbsbfo cb fsfy' cfpfs cbybmpqglfo kfetf LLG BDajd{fnb cfpfs cbhfcblfo yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' lf{aof yqcfemamaoqeb sqhqe ljmpjoao cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' sfpb mfybe pa{gqcbsbodlfslfo qosql ljmpjoao maoamqlfo % bovqb{r" cfo ljmpjoao paobgfbfoyakaof{ofrf % fqseaosbi fyyayymaos "/ Lamfmpqfo efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb

ka{paodf{qe sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb ' sfpb cbcqlqodjgae mfsf lqgbfe gfbo kfbl rfod ybnfsorf nbybl mfqpqo yjybfg/ Fcforf eqkqodfo rfodybdobnblfo fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" sa{efcfp p{aysfyb

kagfhf{ mfefybytf %BP" pa{gq cbsbodlfslfo fdf{ cfpfs maohfcb nqodybjofg cfgfmmaobodlfslfo p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb NBY QOOAY pfcfsfeqo-sfeqo rfod flfo cfsfod/

Efybg paoagbsbfo bob cbef{fplfo cfpfs ka{mfonffs kfdb pf{f pamkfifmfefybytf mfqpqo cjyao/ Pf{f mfefybytf cbef{fplfo cfpfs gakbe mamflybmfglfo

pagflyfoffo LLG rfod ma{qpflfo yfgfe yfsq pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' caodfo sqhqeljmpjoao cb cfgfmorf yqpfrf yqmkfodfoorf sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytfyamflbo maobodlfs/ Camblbfo hqdf qosql pf{f cjyao fdf{ gakbe maobodlfslfo

pagflyfoffo LLG B' yapa{sb caodfo pamkaosqlfo lagjmpjl-lagjmpjl cfgfmmagflyfoflfo paoagbsbfo' qosql gakbe mamqcfelfo cjyao mamka{blfo paobgfbfo/Yaeboddf sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfpfs sa{gflyfof yaif{fmflybmfg pfcf pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B/

~bbb


10/79

CFNSF[ BYB

Efgfmfo

EFGFMFO HQCQG///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// b

PA[YASQHQFO PAMKBMKBOD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// bb

PAODAYFEFO LAGQGQYFO /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// bbb

PA[ORFSFFO//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// b~

MJSSJ CFO PA[YAMKFEFO//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ~

P[FLFSF ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ~b

YF[B /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ~bbb

CFNSF[ BYB///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// u

CFNSF[ SFKAG//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ubb

CFNSF[ DFMKF[ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ubbb

CFNSF[ GFMPB[FO///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ub~

KFK B/ PAOCFEQGQFO

F/ Gfsf{ Kagflfod Pa{mfyfgfefo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6

K/ Pa{mfyfgfefo ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3

K/ Paoadfyfo Bysbgfe///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3

I/ Sqhqfo Paoagbsbfo //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >

C/ Mfonffs Paoagbsbfo ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >

A/ Ybysamfsblf Yl{bpyb////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >

KFK BB/ GFOCFYFO SAJ[B CFO EBPJSAYF

F/ Paoda{sbfo Kagfhf{ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 60

K/ Paoda{sbfo Pamkagfhf{fo///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6;

I/ Masjca Maodfhf{ //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6;

C/ Paocalfsfo Ljosalysqfg////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6>


11/79

A/ Sbohfqfo Maodaofb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb/////////// ;0

N/ Dajd{fnb Nbybl cfo Dajd{fnb Yjybfg/ ;3

D/ Ebpjsayf ;1

KFK BBB MASJCJGJDB PAOAGBSBFO

F/ Masjca Paoaosqfo Jkhal Paoagbsbfo /////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;>

K/ Masjca Paodqmpqgfo Cfsf ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;2

I/ Fgfs Paodqmpqg Cfsf ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ;2

C/ Masjca Fofgbyby Cfsf ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 96

KFK B^ EFYBG PAOAGBSBFO CFO PAMKFEFYFO

F/ Efybg Paoagbsbfo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 92

6/ Cayl{bpsbn cfsf maodaofb sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo

ljosalysqfg cfgfm pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"

Dajd{fnb //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 92

;/ Cayl{bpsbn cfsf maodaofb sfoddfpfo cfo lamfmpqfo efybg

kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb /////////////////////// 39

9/ Eqkqodfo cfo Paodf{qe Efybg Kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %Nbybl cfo

Yjybfg" sa{efcfp EFybg Kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb//////////////////////// 1;

3/ Eqkqodfo cfo Paodf{qe Efybg Kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb cfo Efybg

Kagfhf{ LLG sa{efcfp Efybg Kagfhf{ ////////////////////////////////////////// 19

K/ Pamkfefyfo///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 11

KFK ^ PAOQSQP

F/ Ybmpqgfo ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >6

K/ Yf{fo//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >;

CFNSF[ PQYSFLF /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >9

GFMPB[FO-GFMPB[FO


12/79

CFNSF[ SFKAG

Sfkag Efgfmfo

Sfkag 6/ Hqmgfe yfmpag paoagbsbfo p{jd{fm ysqcb paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb //////////// ;4

Sfkag ;/ L{bsa{bf cayl{bpsbn p{ayaosfya lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo

ljosalysqfg//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 93

Sfkag 9/ L{bsa{bf lasqhqe ljmpjoao cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg ka{cfyf{lfo

ylj{ fodlas rfod cbpa{jgae /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 92

Sfkag 3/ Cayl{bpsbn cfsf lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg /////////////// 30

Sfkag 1/ Sqhqfo cf{b Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb//////////////////////////// 31

Sfkag >/ Ladbfsfo cfgfm Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb///////////////////// 3>

Sfkag 4/ Masjca pamkagfhf{fo rfod {agf~fo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 35

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 16

Sfkag 5/ Yblfp rfod bodb cblamkfodlfo mfefybytf cfgfm maodblqsb Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 35

Sfkag 2/ Efg rfod bodbo cblamkfodlfo caodfo maodblbsq Lqgbfe La{hf

Gfpfodfo////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 32

Sfkag 60/ Fypal rfod cbobgfb cfgfm Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo ka{cfyf{lfo ISG // 10

Sfkag 66/ Efybg qhb pf{ybfg fosf{f obgfb Dajd{fnb nbybl cfo Dajd{fnb yjybfg/////////// 1;

Sfkag 6;/ Efybg qhb pf{ybfg fosf{f obgfb LLG caodfo obgfb Dajd{fnb ///////////////////// 19

Sfkag 69/ Efybg qhb ybmqgsfo ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 13


13/79

CFNSF[ DFMKF[

Dfmkf{ Efgfmfo

6/ La{fodlf Ka{nblb{/ ;>

;/ Ylamf Eqkqodfo fosf{ f{bfkag// ;5


14/79

CFNSF[ GFMPB[FO

Gfmpb{fo

Gfmpb{fo 6/ Fodlas maodaofb sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg

pfcf pagflyfoffo LLG////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// >1

Gfmpb{fo ;/ Cfsf efybg paoagbsbfo cayl{bpsbn p{ayaosfya //////////////////////////////////// 40

Gfmpb{fo 9/ Fodlas maodaofb sfoddfpfo cfo paodasfeqfo mfefybytf

maodaofb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb////////////////////// 49

Gfmpb{fo 3/ Efybg qhb ijkf /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 59

Gfmpb{fo 1/ Cfsf efybg paoagbsbfo caodfo p{ayaosfya sbfp bsam//////////////////////////// 52

Gfmpb{fo >/ Cfnsf{ obgfb Dajd{fnb nbybl mfefybytf////////////////////////////////////////////// 24

Gfmpb{fo 4/ Cfnsf{ obgfb Dajd{fnb yjybfg mfefybytf//////////////////////////////////////////// 25

Gfmpb{fo 5/ Cfnsf{ obgfb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb mfefybytf // 22

Gfmpb{fo 2/ Cfnsf{ p{aysfyb mfefybytf %Bocaly P{aysfyb" mfefybytf ///////////////// 600

Gfmpb{fo 60/ [alfpbsqgfyb Efybg Paoagbsbfo///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 606

Gfmpb{fo 66/ Fofgbyby {ad{ayb ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 60;

Gfmpb{fo 69/ Pasf {jqsa pa{hfgfofo cfo gjlfyb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B 603

Gfmpb{fo 63/ Yq{fs lasa{fodfo paoagbsbfo /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 601


15/79

KFK B

PAOCFEQGQFO

F/ Gfsf{ Kagflfod Pa{mfyfgfefo

Dajd{fnb fcfgfe bgmq rfod mampagfhf{b pa{yfmffo cfo pa{kacffo naojmaof

dajyna{ caodfo yqcqs pfocfod lagbodlqodfo cfo latbgfrfefo cfgfm ljosaly

la{qfodfo %Yamgjl' 625589"/

Paodfhf{fo dajd{fnb pfcf eflalfsorf fcfgfe qosql maodamkfodlfo

lamfmpqfo ybytf maodaofgb cfo mamfefmb dahfgf fgfm cfo laebcqpfo cfgfm

lfbsfoorf caodfo la{qfodfo cfo latbgfrfefo' maodamkfodlfo yblfp pjybsbn {fybjofg

qosql maodefcfpb pa{mfyfgfefo rfod sbmkqg yakfdfb flbkfs fcforf paodf{qe

gbodlqodfo/ Yayqfb caodfo sqhqfo paocbcblfo ofybjofg' kfetf paodfhf{fo Dajd{fnb

mambgblb sqhqfo qmqm cfo obgfbobgfb rfod cbpa{jgae fosf{f gfbo8 maofofmlfo

layfcf{fo ka{mfyrf{flfs cfo ka{layfcf{fo flfo laef{qyfo kala{hf' mfmpq

mamkqcfrflfo fgfm yalbsf{ cfo mamfonffslfo lalfrffoorf/ Sqhqfo paocbcblfo

ofybjofg cfo sqhqfo paodfhf{fo flfo sa{ifpfb fpfkbgf sa{ibpsf blgbm p{jyay kagfhf{

maodfhf{ rfod ljocqybn/ Yasbfp paodfhf{fo ef{qy magbpqsb' paodfgfmfo kagfhf{ ybytf

cbf{felfo pfcf sbdf sqhqfo paodfhf{fo rfbsq8 ljdobsbn' fnalsbn cfo pybljmjsj{bl

%Yqmbfsb'622286"/

Dajd{fnb ma{qpflfo paodasfeqfo yjybfg rfod ybnfsorf ljmpgaly' rfod flfo

magfsbe mfefybytf yaif{f fnalsbn' ljdobsbn cfo pybljmjsj{blorf' cfgfm efg kagfhf{/

Yagfbo saj{b-saj{b rfod cbcfpfs mfefybytf cb cfgfm lagfy' ef{qy cb sqohfod jgae

p{flsal gfkj{fsj{bqm cfo p{flsal gfpfodfo rfod ya{bod cbyakqs Lqgbfe La{hf


16/79

Gfpfodfo %LLG"/ Cb cfgfm p{jyay kagfhf{ maodfhf{ lfcfod mfefybytf ma{fyf haoqe

cfo mfgfy qosql mampagfhf{b saj{b-saj{b rfod fcf' lf{aof cb foddfp yqlf{ cfo yqgbs cb

pfefmb' ma{alf flfo gakbe pfefm kbgf yqcfe magflyfoflfo p{flsal fsfq blqs cfgfm

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"' lf{aof Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo ka{nqodyb

maodfpgblfyblfo saj{b cbcfgfm lagfy caodfo cb gfpfodfo yaeboddf flfo ka{paodf{qe

pfcf p{aysfyb kagfhf{ cfo laanalsbnfo cfgfm p{jyay kagfhf{orf/

Pagfhf{fo fsfq la{hf gfpfodfo pfcf cfyf{orf ma{qpflfo efg rfod sbcfl kjgae

cbsboddfglfo cfgfm Dajd{fnb/ Cbyfmpbod flfo yfodfs mamkfosq cfgfm

paodamkfodfo fofgbyby' ybosayby' bosa{p{asfyb' maodfmfsb lj{agfyb cfo obgfb eqkqodfo

lfqyfg' pagfhf{fo gfpfodfo hqdf flfo yfodfs ka{dqof cfgfm efg maorfmflfo pa{yapyb

cfo mamkflqlfo paoda{sbfo/ Pa{yapyb bocb~bcq ka{ybnfs yqkhalsbn cbpaodf{qeb jgae

ca{fhfs pa{efsbfo' cbtf{ofb jgae paodfgfmfo rfod yqcfe fcf cfo cfpfs ka{ybnfs yfodfs

lefy/

Laanalsbnfo pagflyfoffo yqfsq ladbfsfo ma{qpflfo yfgfe yfsq sqhqfo rfod

eaocfl cbifpfb/ Yapa{sb efgorf caodfo pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"

rfod ma{qpflfo p{jd{fm tfhbk kfdb mfefybytf Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb cb gbodlqodfo NBY

QOOAY %Yqsjmj';00086"/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo rfod cbgflyfoflfo cb Hq{qyfo

Dajd{fnb yakfdfb yqfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo yaif{f ljosalysqfg ma{qpflfo

paodfkqodfo fosf{f mfsa{b pagfhf{fo caodfo paodfgfmfo yaef{b-ef{b mfefybytf'

mfyrf{flfs cfo pala{hffo cb gbodlqodforf/ Ljosalysqfg cbybob ka{f{sb kfetf cfgfm

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" bsq pamkagfhf{foorf yaif{f ljol{bs rfod magbkfslfo

ladbfsfo yaif{f efoc jo cfo mbocy jo rfbsq pamkagfhf{fo rfod yaif{f gfodyqod

cbfgfmb cfo cbbodfs jgae mfefybytf/ Cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo caodfo masjca ljosalysqfg


17/79

mfsa{b cbyfmpfblfo cfgfm ljosaly rfod yayqfb caodfo gbodlqodfo cfo ka{mflof

kfdb mfefybytf %Dfnq{' ;009894"/

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" yakfdfb yqfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo yaif{f

ljosalysqfg' cbyfmpbod yfodfs mamkfosq cb cfgfm maodamkfodlfo lamfmpqfo

fofgbyby bosa{p{asfyb' maobgfb eqkqodfo lfqyfg' pagfhf{fo gfpfodfo hqdf flfo yfodfs

ka{dqof cfgfm efg maorfmflfo pa{yapyb cfo rfod gakbe paosbod fcfgfe

maobodlfslfo lqfgbsfy mfefybytf rfod ka{qpf p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf Dajd{fnb/

Cfgfm pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo' mfefybytf rfod flsbn maodfcflfo

paoagbsbfo cfo mampa{dqoflfo fgfs-fgfs rfod fcf' caodfo kadbsq flfo gakbe mqcfe

kfdb ma{alf qosql maodbodfsorf/ Ofmqo kadbsq' sbcfl yacblbs mfefybytf rfod

kaof{-kaof{ mamfonffslfo ybsqfyb cb gfpfodfo qosql maoa{fplfo bgmq rfod

cbpa{jgaeorf cb lagfy' rfod lamqcbfo maoa{fplfoorf cb gfpfodfo/ Hqdf fcf rfod

maodfsflfo maocfpfs sfmkfefo paodasfeqfo yasagfe maodblqsb Lqgbfe La{hf

Gfpfodfo %LLG"/ Mfsa{b Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" blqs maodqfslfo saj{b rfod

cbpa{jgae yagfmf maodblqsb pa{lqgbfefo cb lfmpqy' cbyfmpbod paodfrffo rfod

cbgflqlfo jgae mfybod-mfybod bocb~bcq/ Caodfo fcforf paoagbsbfo cbef{fplfo

laka{efybgfo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo cfpfs cblasfeqb' leqyqyorf paodf{qe Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B yakfdfb yqfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo yaif{f ljosalysqfg'

sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb/

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" ma{qpflfo layampfsfo rfod sapfs qosql

maodamkfodlfo pjsaoyb {fybjofg cfgfm efg ka{pblb{' s{fmpbg cfo lap{bkfcbfo' lf{aof

sa{hfcb bosa{flyb fosf{f mfefybytf caodfo jkhal kagfhf{/ Jkhal kagfhf{ rfod

ma{qpflfo yqmka{ kagfhf{ cfgfm pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B


18/79

Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb NBY QOOAY' yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo %Yqsjmj'

;000861"/

Cf{b q{fbfo rfod cblamqlflfo cb fsfy' paoqgby sa{sf{bl qosql maorqyqo

yl{bpyb caodfo hqcqg LQGBFE LA[HF GFPFODFO % LLG " B DAJD[FNB

YAKFDFB YFGFE YFSQ MASJCA PAMKAGFHF[FO LJOSALYSQFG CFO

PAODF[QEORF SA[EFCFP P[AYSFYB KAGFHF[ MFEFYBYTF

PAOCBCBLFO DAJD[FNB/

K/ Pa{mfyfgfefo

Maoq{qs paodfmfsfo paoqgby' Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B rfod

cbgflyfoflfo Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb NBY QOOAY ma{qpflfo latfhbkfo kfdb mfefybytf

dajd{fnb qosql cbblqsb yasbfp mfefybytf pfcf fleb{ yamaysa{ daofp/ Lqgbfe la{hf

gfpfodfo %LLG" ma{qpflfo yqfsq p{jyay ladbfsfo kagfhf{ maodfhf{ cb gfpfodfo'

qosql maodqfslfo cfo magaodlfpb saj{b rfod fcf/ Ka{cfyf{lfo gfsf{ kagflfod

pa{mfyfgfefo cbfsfy mflf' mfyfgfe rfod bodbo paoqgby sagbsb fcfgfe8

6/ Fpflfe Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B rfod cbgflyfoflfo hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb

yqcfe mamaoqeb lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg :

;/ Fpflfe Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B' yakfdfb pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg

ka{paodf{qe sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf :


19/79

I/ Paoadfyfo Bysbgfe

Fdf{ sbcfl sa{hfcb yfgfe paoda{sbfo maodaofb hqcqg yl{bpyb bob mflf kaka{fpfbysbgfe rfod sa{cfpfs pfcf hqcqg sa{yakqs pa{gq cbhagfylfo /fcfpqo bysbgfe rfod pa{gq

cbhagfylfo fcfgfe8

6/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo ma{qpflfo ladbfsfo tfhbk rfod ef{qy cbblqsb jgae

yamqf mfefybytf dajd{fnb/ Lqgbfe la{hf gfpfodfo mampqorfb kjkjs 6 YLY cfo

cbgflyfoflfo pfcf fleb{ yamaysa{ daofp/ Qosql haohfod ysqcb Y6 cbgflyfoflfo

yakforfl 9 lfgb/

;/ P{aysfyb Kagfhf{

Lamfmpqfo ybytf cfgfm mampagfhf{b yqfsq pagfhf{fo sa{ia{mbo cf{b p{aysfyb

kagfhf{orf/ Efybg kagfhf{ ma{qpflfo efybg ladbfsfo kagfhf{ ybytf rfod maodfmkf{lfo

las{fmpbgfo cfo paodqfyffo ybytf sa{efcfp kfefo fhf{/ Efybg kagfhf{ kbyf cborfsflfo

caodfo obgfb say fsfq fodlf obgfb rfod cbka{blfo dq{q %Bysbfof' ;00382"/

Say efybg kagfhf{ fcfgfe yalagjmpjl pa{orfsffo fsfq sqdfy-sqdfy rfod ef{qy

cbyagayfblfo jgae ybytf caodfo sqhqfo qosql maodqlq{ lamfhqfo kagfhf{ ybytf

%Bysbfof' ;003860"/ P{aysfyb kagfhf{ bob cbgbefs cf{b Bocaly P{aysfyb %BP" mfefybytf

yasagfe maodblqsb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" rfod cbpa{jgae cf{b obgfb Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo %p{a says' gfpj{fo cfo pjys says"

C/ Sqhqfo Paoagbsbfo

Sqhqfo rfod eaocfl cbifpfb cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe 8

6/ Qosql maodasfeqb laka{efybgfo pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' pfcf yffs pagflyfoffo

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B jgae mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb/


20/79

;/ Qosql maodasfeqb yaka{fpf kayf{ paodf{qe Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B' sa{efcfp

p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb/

A/ Mfonffs Paoagbsbfo

Efybg paoagbsbfo bob cbef{fplfo cfpfs mamka{b bonj{mfyb lapfcf mfefybytf

dajd{fnb saosfod paodf{qe Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq masjca

pamkagfhf{fo dajd{fnb yaif{f ljosalysqfg' rfod gfodyqod mamka{b paodfgfmfo cfo

paodasfeqfo yaif{f ljol{bs cfo orfsf pfcf ybytf sa{efcfp saj{b rfod cbcfpfs cb

cfgfm lagfy/ Yagfbo mfonffs cb fsfy caodfo paoagbsbfo bob cbef{fplfo mfefybytf flfo

gakbe mamflybmfglfo pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" caodfo magbefs

saj{b rfod cbcfpfs yagfmf pa{lqgbfefo kfbl rfod ybnfsorf nbybl mfqpqo yjybfg'

maodbodfs tflsq pagflyfoffo Lqgbe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" rfod yfodfs ybodlfs cfo

kjkjs YLY rfod laibg/

N/ Ybysamfsblf Yl{bpyb

6/ Kfdbfo Paocfeqgqfo

Kfdbfo paocfeqgqfo magbpqsb8 hqcqg' fkys{fl' paodayfefo' mjssj cfo

pa{yamkfefo' lfsf paodfosf{' cfnsf{ byb' cfnsf{ sfkag' cfnsf{ dfmkf{ cfo cfnsf{

gfmpb{fo/

;/ Kfdbfo byb yl{bpyb

Kfk B/ Paocfeqgqfo rfod magbpqsb8 gfsf{ kagflfod pa{mfyfgfefo'

pa{mfyfgfefo' paoadfyfo bysbgfe' sqhqfo paoagbsbfo' mfonffs paoagbsbfo/


21/79

Kfk BB/ Gfocfyfo saj{b cfo pa{qmqyfo ebpjsayf rfod magbpqsb8 kagfhf{'

pamkagfhf{fo' masjca maodfhf{' paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg' sbohfqfo maodaofb Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" cfo ebpjsayf/

Kfk BBB/ Masjcjgjdb paoagbsbfo magbpqsb8 masjca paoaosqfo jkhal paoagbsbfo'

masjca paodqmpqgfo cfsf' fgfs paodqmpqg cfsf' masjca fofgbyby cfsf/

Kfk B^/ Efybg paoagbsbfo cfo pamkfefyfo rfod magbpqsb8 lqfgbsfy lasqhqe

ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg pfcf tflsq LLG B' sfoddfpfo cfo efybg kagfhf{

LLG B Dajd{fnb' eqkqodfo cfo paodf{qe efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %nbybl cfo yjybfg"

sa{efcfp LLG B' eqkqodfo cfo paodf{qe efybg kagfhf{ LLG B cfo efybg kagfhf{

Dajd{fnb sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ mfefybytf/ cfo pamkfefyfo efybg paoagbsbfo/

Kfk ^/ Paoqsqp rfod magbpqsb8 ybmpqgfo cfo yf{fo/

9/ Kfdbfo fleb{ yl{bpyb rfod magbpqsb8 cfnsf{ pqysflf cfo gfmpb{fo-gfmpb{fo


22/79

KFK BB

GFOCFYFO SAJ[B CFO EBPJSAYF

F/ Kagfhf{

Fqyqfkag %cfgfm Cfef{' 62528;6" maodlgfybnblfyblfo kagfhf{ la cfgfm cqfcbmaoyb/ Cbmaoyb pa{sfmf ka{eqkqodfo caodfo if{f bonj{mfyb fsfq mfsa{b pagfhf{forfod cbyfhblfo pfcf ybytf magfgqb paoa{bmffo/ Cbmaoyb lacqf maorfodlqs' if{f

kfdfbmfof ybytf cfpfs maodfbslfo pfcf ys{qlsq{ ljdobsbn rfbsq8 nflsf-nflsf' ljoyap-ljoyap' daoa{fgbyfyb-daoa{fgbyfyb rfod sagfe cb pagfhf{b cfo cbbodfs jgae ybytf/

Cf{b q{fbfo Fqyqfkag sa{yakqs cblasfeqb kfetf kagfhf{ ka{mflof ma{qpflfoyqfsq p{jyay maodfbslfo bonj{mfyb kf{q pfcf ljoyap-ljoyap {aga~fo rfod sa{cfpfs

cfgfm ys{qlsq{ ljdobsbn yayaj{fod/

Maoq{qs Yqchfof %622>866" kagfhf{ ma{qpflfo p{jyay flsbn/ Kagfhf{ fcfgfe p{jyay ma{aflyb sa{efcfp yamqf ybsqfyb rfod fcf cb yalbsf{ bocb~bcq/ Kagfhf{ fcfgfeyqfsq p{jyay rfod cbf{felfo lapfcf yqfsq sqhqfo' p{jyay ka{kqfs magflqlfo ka{kfdfb

paodfgfmfo/ Kagfhf{ fcfgfe p{jyay magbefs' maodfmfsb' mamfefmb yayqfsq rfodcbpagfhf{b/

Maoq{qs Yqpf{oj %6224860" pf{f ljos{qlsbnby mampqorfb pfocfodfo kfetf kagfhf{ ma{qpflfo p{jyay flsbn pagfhf{ cfgfm maodljos{qlyb f{sb kfbl cfgfm kaosql saly' cbfgjd' paodfgfmfo nbyby mfqpqo paodfgfmfo gfborf/ Kagfhf{ hqdf ma{qpflfo

p{jyay maodfybmbgfyblfo cfo maodeqkqodlfo paodfgfmfo fsfq kfefo rfod cb pagfhf{b caodfo paoda{sbfo rfod yqcfe cb mbgblb yayaj{fod yaeboddf paoda{sbfoorfcblamkfodlfo/

P{jyay sa{yakqs fosf{ gfbo ka{ib{blfo yakfdfb ka{blqs/

6" Kagfhf{ ka{f{sb ka{mflof

Mflof cbibpsflfo jgae ybytf cf{b fpf rfod ma{alf gbefs' caodf{' {fyflfo' cfo

fgfmb/ Ljoys{qlyb f{sb bsq cb paodf{qeb jgae paoda{sbfo rfod sagfe bf mbgblb/

;" Ljoys{qlyb f{sb %mamkfodqo mflof" ma{qpflfo p{jyay rfod sa{hfcb yaif{f sa{qy

maoa{qy/ Yasbfp lfgb ka{efcfpfo caodfo naojmaof fsfq pa{yjfgfo kf{q cbfcflfo

{aljoys{qlyb kfbl yaif{f lqfs fsfq gamfe/


23/79

9" Kagfhf{ kqlfogfe ladbfsfo maodqmpqglfo nflsf' magfbolfo gakbe yqfsq

paodamkfodfo pamblb{fo caodfo mamkqfs paoda{sbfo rfod kf{q/ Kagfhf{

kqlfogfe efybg pa{lamkfodfo magfbolfo pa{lamkfodfo bsq yaocb{b' yqfsq

pa{lamkfodfo rfod maoqosqs paoamqfo cfo paodfsq{fo lamkfgb pamblb{fo

yayaj{fod/

3" P{jyay kagfhf{ rfod yakaof{orf sa{hfcb pfcf tflsq ylamf yayaj{fod cfgfm

la{fdqfo rfod ma{fodyfod pamblb{fo gakbe gfohqs/ Ybsqfyb lasbcflyabmkfodfo

fcfgfe ybsqfyb rfod kfbl qosql mamfiq kagfhf{/

1" Efybg kagfhf{ cbpaodf{qeb jgae paodfgfmfo kagfhf{ caodfo cqobf nbybl cfo

gbodlqodfoorf

>" Efybg kagfhf{ yayaj{fod sa{dfosqod pfcf fpf rfod sagfe cblasfeqborf/

Hblf eflalfs kagfhf{ fcfgfe pa{qkfefo sbodlfe gflq' mflf fcf kaka{fpf pa{qkfefo

sa{saosq rfod cbmfyqllfo la cfgfm ib{b-ib{b kagfhf{/

f/ Pa{qkfefo rfod sa{hfcb yaif{f yfcf{

Bob ka{f{sb bocb~bcq rfod kagfhf{ flfo maorfcf{b pa{qkfefo bsq fsfq yalq{fod-

lq{fodorf bocb~bcq ma{fyflfo sagfe sa{hfcb fcforf yqfsq pa{qkfefo cfgfm

cb{borf/

k/ Pa{qkfefo cfgfm kagfhf{ ka{ybnfs nqodybjofg

Yakfdfb efybg kfgfhf{ pa{qkfefo rfod sa{hfcb cfgfm cb{b bocb~bcq ka{gfodyqod sa{qy

maoa{qy cfo sbcfl ysfsby/ Yqfsq pa{qkfefo rfod sa{hfcb flfo maorakfklfo

pa{qkfefo ka{blqsorf cfo flfo ka{dqof kfdb laebcqpfo fsfqpqo p{jyay kagfhf{

ka{blqsorf/


24/79

i/ Pa{qkfefo cfgfm kagfhf{ ka{ybnfs pjybsbn cfo flsbn

Cfgfm pa{kqfsfo kagfhf{' pa{qkfefo-pa{qkfefo bsq yagfgq ka{sfmkfe cfo sa{sqhq

qosql mampa{jgae yqfsq rfod gakbe kfbl cf{b yakagqmorf/ Caodfo camblbfo

yamflbo kforfl qyfef kagfhf{ bsq cbgflqlfo' mflbo kfbl pa{qkfefo rfod

cbpa{jgae/ Pa{qkfefo rfod ka{ybnfs flsbn f{sborf kfetf pa{qkfefo bsq sbcfl sa{hfcb

caodfo yaocb{borf' magfbolfo lf{aof qyfef bocb~bcq yaocb{b/

c/ Pa{qkfefo cfgfm kagfhf{ kqlfo ka{ybnfs yamaosf{f

Bob ka{f{sb kfetf sbodlfe gflq rfod sa{hfcb yasagfe kagfhf{ flfo ka{ybnfs sasfp

a/ Pa{qkfefo cfgfm kagfhf{ ka{sqhqfo cfo sa{f{fe

Bob ka{f{sb kfetf pa{qkfefo sbodlfe gflq bsq sa{hfcb lf{aof rfod flfo cbifpfb/

Pa{qkfefo kagfhf{ sa{f{fe pfcf pa{qkfefo sbodlfe gflq rfod kaof{-kaof{ cbyfcf{b/

n/ Pa{qkfefo maoiflqp yagq{qe fypal sbodlfe gflq

Hblf yayaj{fod kagfhf{ yayqfsq' yakfdfb efybgorf bf flfo maodfgfmb pa{qkfefo

sbodlfe gflq yaif{f maoragq{qe cfgfm yblfp lakbfyffo' las{fmpbgfo'

paodasfeqfo' cfo yakfdfborf %Kfe{b Yrfbnqg' ;00;861-64"/

K/ Pamkagfhf{fo

Pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe qpfrf paofsffo gbodlqodfo rfod mamka{blfo yqfyfof

kfdb sqmkqe cfo ka{lamkfodorf p{jyay kagfhf{' jgae lf{aof bsq pamkagfhf{fo ka{ybnfs

{alfrfyf pa{bgflq' mflf p{jyay sa{yakqs sa{blfs pfcf sqhqfo/

Paoda{sbfo pamkagfhf{fo yaif{f leqyqy' maoq{qs Cf{yjoj %;000' ;3-;1"

fcfgfe yakfdfb ka{blqs8


25/79

6" Maoq{qs saj{b ljdobsbn pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe if{f dq{q mamka{blfo layampfsfolapfcf ybytf qosql ka{pblb{ fdf{ cfpfs maodaofg cfo mamfefmb fpf rfod

yacfod cbpagfhf{b/ Bob yayqfb caodfo paoda{sbfo kagfhf{ maoq{qs fgb{fo ljdobsbn rfod maoalfolfo pfcf lamfmpqfo ljdobyb %maodaofg" pfcf bocb~bcq rfodyacfod kagfhf{/

;" Maoq{qs saj{b Eqmfobysbl pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe mamka{blfo lakakfyfo lapfcfybytf qosql mambgbe kfefo pagfhf{fo cfo if{f mampagfhf{borf yayqfb caodfombofs cfo lamfmpqfoorf/Saosq yfhf lakakfyfo rfod cbmflyqc sbcfl lagqf{ cf{bla{fodlf kagfhf{/ Pamkagfhf{fo rfod ka{ybnffs Eqmfobysbl bob mqodlbo yqlf{ maoa{fplfo yaif{f paoqe' maodbodfs ljocbyb yjibfg cfo kqcfrf rfod sbcfl maoqohfod/ Yasbcflorf dq{q rfod eqmfoby fsfq ybfpfpqo dq{q sa{yakqs caodfoeqmfobysbl cfpfs mamka{blfo gfrfofo kagfhf{ rfod maoraofodlfo kfdb ybytf'yacfodlfo kfefo kagfhf{ sasfp ka{fyfg cf{b lq{blqgqm rfod ka{gflq' eforf dfrf-

dfrf maodfhf{ caodfo paoqe salfofo cfo foifmfo cfpfs cblq{fodb kfelfocbebgfodlfo/9" Maoq{qs saj{b Daysfgs pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe qyfef dq{q qosql mamka{blfo mfsa{b

pagfhf{fo yacamblbfo {qpf yaeboddf ybytf gakbe mqcfe maodj{dfobyb{orf fsfqmaodfsq{orf maohfcb yqfsq %daysfgs" pjgf ka{mflof/ Kfosqfo dq{q qosql maodflsqfglfo pjsaoyb' maodj{dfobyb{ rfod sa{cfpfs cfgfm cb{b ybytff/

3" Maoq{qs Saj{b Kaef~bj{bysbl pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe qyfef dq{q mamkaosql sbodlfegflq rfod cbbodbolfo caodfo maoracbflfo gbodlqodfo %ysbmqgqy"/ Fdf{ sa{hfcbysbmqgqy cfo {aypjo %sbodlfe gflq rfod cbbodbolfo" pa{gq gfsbefo' cfo yasbfpgfsbefo rfod ka{efybg ef{qy cbka{b efcbfe cfo %{abonj{iamaos" paodqfsfo/

Cf{b kaka{fpf paoda{sbfo pamkagfhf{fo' mflf ib{b-ib{b pamkagfhf{fo fcfgfe

yakfdfb ka{blqs/

6" Pamkagfhf{fo cbgflqlfo yaif{f yfcf{ cfo cb{aoifoflfo yaif{f ybysamfsby

;" Pamkagfhf{fo cfpfs maoqmkqelfo pa{efsbfo cfo mjsb~fyb ybytf cfgfm kagfhf{

9" Pamkagfhf{fo cfpfs maoracbflfo kfefo kagfhf{ rfod maof{bl cfo maofosfod

kfdb ybytf/

3" Pamkagfhf{fo cfpfs maodqoflfo fgfs kfosq kagfhf{ rfod sapfs cfo maof{bl/

1" Pamkagfhf{fo cfpfs maoibpsflfo yqfyfof ybytf rfod fmfo cfo maoraofodlfo

kfdb ybytf

>" Pamkagfhf{fo cfpfs mamkqfs ybytf maoa{bmf pagfhf{fo' kfbl yaif{f nbybl mfqpqo

pybljgjdby/


26/79

I/ Masjca Maodfhf{

Masjca fcfgfe yqfsq if{f rfod cbpa{dqoflfo qosql maoifpfb sqhqfo rfod

sagfe cbsasfplfo' masjca cfgfm maodfhf{ kforfl mfifmorf' fosf{f gfbo8 masjca

ia{fmfe' masjca cbylqyb' masjca camjoys{fyb' masjca sforf hftfk' masjca

maoamqlfo' masjca ljosalysqfg cfo gfbo-gfbo/

Nflsj{ rfod mampaodf{qeb paoddqoffo masjca maodfhf{ fosf{f gfbo fcfgfe8

6" Sqhqfo caodfo ka{kfdfb haoby cfo nqodyb

Pa{qmqyfo sqhqfo flfo mampaodf{qeb lamfmpqfo pfcf cb{b fofl cbcbl'

p{jyay paodfhf{fo cfo paoragalybfo masjca rfod flfo cbdqoflfo/ Masjca rfod

cbpbgbe ef{qy yahfgfo caodfo sf{fn lamfmpqfo rfod eaocfl cbbyb la cfgfm cb{b yasbfp

fofl cbcbl/ F{sborf masjcagfe rfod ef{qy sqocql lapfcf sqhqfo cfo kqlfo

yakfgblorf/ Lamfmpqfo rfod kfdfbmfof rfod cblaeaocflb jgae sqhqfo mflf masjca

ef{qy maocqlqod yapaoqeorf/

;" Paya{sf cbcbl caodfo ka{kfdfb sbodlfs lamfsfodfo

Paya{sf cbcbl fcfgfe mfoqybf rfod magflyfoflfo paocbcblfo/ Mfybod-mfybod

paya{sf cbcbl mampqorfb pa{kacffo gfsf{ kagflfod laebcqpfo' fypal kbjgjdby'

bosagalsqfg cfo pybljgjdby/ Lafcffo bob mampaodf{qeb pambgbefo cfo paoaosqfo

masjca rfod flfo cbdqoflfo qosql maoibpsflfo gbodlqodfo kagfhf{ rfod l{afsbn

cfgfm tflsq rfod {agfsbn gfmf/ Camb sa{ifpfborf sqhqfo paodfhf{fo rfod sagfe

cb{qmqylfo/ Caodfo camblbfo hagfy kfetf lamfsfodfo paya{sf cbcbl rfod ka{~f{bfyb

mampaodf{qeb pambgbefo cfo paoaosqfo masjca paodfhf{fo/


27/79

9" Ybsqfyb caodfo ka{kfdfb lafcffo

Ybsqfyb ladbfsfo kagfhf{ maodfhf{ rfod cbibpsflfo dq{q sbcfl yagfmforf yfmf

cf{b ef{b la ef{b/ Mflf yaj{fod dq{q ef{qy cfpfs mambgbe masjca maodfhf{ rfod

yayqfb caodfo ybsqfyb rfod cbibpsflfo bsq/ Hfcb ybsqfyb rfod cbibpsflfo dq{q

mampaodf{qeb pambgbefo cfo paoaosqfo masjca maodfhf{

3" Nfybgbsfy caodfo ka{kfdfb lqfgbsfy cfo lqfosbsfy

Nfybgbsfy ma{qpflfo efg rfod mampaodf{qeb pambgbefo cfo paoaosqfo masjca

maodfhf{/ Nfybgbsfy fcfgfe lagaodlfpfo rfod maoqohfod kagfhf{ fofl cbcbl cb

yaljgfe' gaodlfp sbcflorf nfybgbsfy kagfhf{ flfo mampaodf{qeb pambgbefo masjca

maodfhf{/

1" P{bkfcb dq{q ya{sf lamfmpqfo p{jnaybjofgorf rfod ka{kacf

Yasbfp dq{q mampqorfb lap{bkfcbfo' gfsf{ kagflfod paocbcblfo cfo

paodfgfmfo maodfhf{ rfod ka{kacf/ Fcf dq{q rfod yqlf ka{kbif{f' sasfpb fcf hqdf

rfod lq{fod yqlf ka{kbif{f/ Yaj{fod dq{q rfod ka{sbsag yf{hfof paocbcblfo ka{kacf

caodfo dq{q rfod yf{hfo kqlfo paocbcblfo/ Paodqfyffo sa{efcfp haoby masjca

maodfhf{ maohfcb laocfgf kfdb ma{alf rfod kqlfo ka{gfsf{ kagflfod paocbcblfo

dq{q/

Caodfo cbka{gflqlforf Lq{blqgqm Ka{kfyby Ljmpasaoyb paodqoffo masjca

Ijosausqfg Safiebod foc Gaf{obod cb{fyf yayqfb caodfo sqhqfo rfod eaocfl cbifpfb

cfgfm lq{blqgqm ka{kfyby ljmpasaoyb/ Yagfbo bsq paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg

maocfyf{lfo cb{b pfcf laiaoca{qodfo pamblb{fo saosfod kagfhf{ yakfdfb ka{blqs8


28/79

6" P{jyay kagfhf{

f/

Kagfhf{ sbcfl eforf yalacf{ maodefnfg/ Ybytf ef{qy maodljos{qlyblfo

paodasfeqfo cb kaofl ma{alf yaocb{b/

k/ Fofl kagfhf{ maodfgfmb/ Fofl maoifsfs yaocb{b pjgf-pjgf ka{mflof cf{b

paodasfeqfo kf{q cfo kqlfo cbka{b kadbsq yfhf jgae dq{q/

i/ Pf{f fegb yapflfs kfetf paodasfeqfo rfod cbmbgblb yayaj{fod sa{j{dfobyfyb

cfo sa{ia{mbo pamfefmfo rfod maocfgfm saosfod yayqfsq rfod maocfgfm/

c/ Paodasfeqfo sbcfl cfpfs cbpbyfe-pbyfelfo maohfcb nflsf-nflsf fsfq p{jpjybyb

rfod sa{pbyfe' sasfpb maoia{mbolfo las{fmpbgfo rfod cfpfs cbsa{fplfo/

a/ Mfoqybf mampqorfb sbodlfsfo rfod ka{kacf cfgfm maorblfpb ybsqfyb kf{q/

n/ Ybytf pa{gq cbkbfyflfo mamaifelfo mfyfgfe' maoamqlfo yayqfsq rfod

ka{dqof kfdb cb{borf' cfo ka{dagqs caodfo bca-bca/

d/ P{jyay kagfhf{ cfpfs maodqkfe ys{qlsq{ jsfl %maoq{qs paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg

cfgfm Capcblofy' ;0098 ;"/ Pa{qkfefo ys{qlsq{ jsfl bsq ka{hfgfo sa{qy yab{bod

caodfo pa{lamkfodfo j{dfobyfyb paodasfeqfo cfo las{fmpbgfo yayaj{fod/

;" S{foyna{ kagfhf{

f/ Ybytf kagfhf{ cf{b maodfgfmb yaocb{b' kqlfo cf{b pamka{bfo j{fod gfbo/

k/ Las{fmpbgfo cfo paodasfeqfo bsq cbpa{gqfy cf{b ljosaly rfod sa{kfsfy' fsfq

yampbs' yacblbs camb yacblbs/

i/ Paosbod kfdb ybytf maodasfeqb qosql fpf bf kagfhf{ cfo kfdfbmfof bf

maoddqoflfo paodasfeqfo cfo las{fmpbgfo bsq/


29/79

9" Ybytf yakfdfb pamkagfhf{

f/

Mfoqybf mampqorfb laiaoca{qodfo qosql kagfhf{ cfgfm kbcfod sa{saosq' cfo

yaj{fod fofl mampqorfb laiaoc{qodfo qosql kagfhf{ efg-efg kf{q caodfo

iapfs/

k/ Fofl-fofl mqcfe mampagfhf{b yayqfsq rfod kf{q/ Flfo sasfpb' qosql efg-efg

rfod yqgbs' ys{fsadb kagfhf{ fmfs paosbod/

i/ Pa{fo j{fod catfyf mamkfosq maodeqkqodlfo fosf{f rfod kf{q cfo rfod

yqcfe cblasfeqb/

c/ Sqdfy dq{q mamnfybgbsfyb fdf{ bonj{mfyb kf{q ka{mflof' mamka{b layampfsfo

lapfcf ybytf qosql maoamqlfo cfo maoasfplfo bca ma{alf yaocb{b' cfo

maorfcf{lfo ybytf qosql maoa{fplfo ys{fsadb ma{alf yaocb{b/

3" Paosbodorf gbodlqodfo kagfhf{

f/ Kagfhf{ analsbn bsq cbmqgfb cf{b gbodlqodfo kagfhf{ rfod ka{pqyfs pfcf ybytf/

k/ Paodfhf{fo ef{qy ka{pqyfs pfcf kfdfbmfof if{f ybytf maoddqoflfo

paodasfeqfo kf{q ma{alf/ Ys{fsadb kagfhf{ gakbe cbpaosbodlfo cbkfocbodlfo

efybgorf/

i/ Qmpfo kfgbl fmfs paosbod kfdb ybytf rfod ka{fyfg cf{b p{jyay paobgfbfo fod

kaof{/

c/ Pa{gq maoqmkqelfo ljmqobsfy kagfhf{ cfgfm kaosql la{hf lagjmpjl

%Maoq{qs Paocalfsfo Ljosalysqfg cfgfm Capcblkqc' ;00989-1 "


30/79

C/ Paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg %Ijosalysqfg Safiebod foc Gaf{obod"

Eflblfs pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg %Ijosalysqfg Safiebod foc Gaf{obod"

Pamkagfhf{fo cfo paodfhf{fo ljosalysqfg %Ijosalysqfg Safiebod foc Gaf{obod" fcfgfe ljoyap pamkagfhf{fo rfod bosborf mamkfosq dq{q qosql maodfbslfo fosf{f mfsa{b rfod cbfhf{lfo caodfo laebcqpfo orfsf ybytf cfomaocj{jod ybytf maodfbslfo paodasfeqfo rfod cbpagfhf{b caodfo paoa{fpfoorfcfgfm laebcqpfo ma{alf yaef{b-ef{b %Capcblofy' ;00981"/

Pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg fcfgfe pamkagfhf{fo rfod mamqodlbolfo ybytf

maodqfslfo' mampa{gqfy cfo maoa{fplfo paodasfeqfo cfo las{fmpbgfo ma{alf

cfgfm ka{kfdfb mfifm sfsfofo cb yaljgfe ya{sf cbgqf{ yaljgfe fdf{ cfpfs

mamaifelfo mfyfgfe-mfyfgfe cfgfm laebcqpfo yaef{b-ef{b/ Pamkagfhf{fo caodfo

paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg ka{sqhqfo mamkalfgb ybytf caodfo paodasfeqfo rfod yaif{f

ngalybkag cfpfs cbsa{fplfo cf{b yfsq pa{mfyfgfefo la pa{mfyfgfefo gfbo/ P{jyay

pamkagfhf{fo ka{gfodyqod yaif{f fgfmbfe cfgfm kaosql ybytf kagfhf{ cfo maodfgfmb'

kqlfo s{foyna{ paodasfeqfo cf{b dq{q pfcf ybytf/ Pamfcqfo mfsa{b pagfhf{fo caodfo

ljosaly layaef{bfo ybytf cb cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo caodfo paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg flfo

maodefybglfo cfyf{-cfyf{ paodasfeqfo rfod lqfs cfo maocfgfm yaeboddf ybytf lfrf

saosfod pamfefmfo mfyfgfe cfo if{f maoragayfblforf/ Cfgfm efg bob ybytf pa{gq

maoda{sb mflof kagfhf{' fpf mfonffsorf kfdb laebcqpfo cfo kfdfbmfof if{f

maoifpfborf/ Ma{alf ef{qy yfcf{ kfetf fpf rfod ma{alf pagfhf{b ka{dqof kfdb

ebcqporf yaeboddf ma{alf cfpfs maoampfslfo cb{b qosql mamkalfgb ebcqporf ofosb/

Ma{alf mampagfhf{b yayqfsq rfod ka{mfonffs kfdb cb{borf cfo ka{qpfrf

maoifpfborf/ Cfgfm qpfrf bob ma{alf mama{gqlfo dq{q yakfdfb paodf{qe cfo

pamkbmkbod/


31/79

Maoq{qs Gba %cfgfm Capcblofy' ;00;86-;" s{foyna{ fcfgfe lamfmpqfo qosql

ka{nblb{ cfo ka{f{dqmaosfyb saosfod ybsqfyb kf{q magfgqb paodqoffo paodasfeqfo

ftfg' bf cfpfs ka{ljojsfyb pjybsbn cfgfm pamaifefo mfyfgfe' magfgqb paodqoffo

paodasfeqfo ftfg rfod cbmbgblborf/ Paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg ma{qpflfo ys{fsadb

pamkagfhf{fo rfod maocalfslfo paodasfeqfo rfod cbpa{jgae ybytf caodfo

paodfgfmfoorf cfgfm laebcqpfo yaef{b-ef{b/ Cfgfm lagfy ljosalysqfg sqdfy dq{q

fcfgfe mamkfosq ybytf qosql maoifpfb sqhqfo/ Sqdfy dq{q gakbe ka{q{qyfo caodfo

ys{fsadb cf{b pfcf mamkf{b bonj{mfyb' maodagjgf lagfy' yakfdfb yakqfe sbm rfod

kala{hf yfmf qosql maoamqlfo yayqfsq rfod kf{q kfdb foddjsf lagfy/ Paodasfeqfo

cfo las{fmpbgfo cfpfs cb samqlfo jgae ybytf kqlfo cf{b lfsf dq{q/ Paocalfsfo

ljosalysqfg eforf yakqfe ys{fsadb pamkagfhf{fo' yapa{sb ys{fsadb pamkagfhf{fo rfod

cblamkfodlfo caodfo sqhqfo fdf{ pamkagfhf{fo kf{hfgfo gakbe p{jcqlsbn cfo

ka{mflof/ Paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg cfpfs cbhfgfolfo sfopf ef{qy maodqkfe lq{blqgqm

cfo sfsfofo rfod fcf/ Lqoib cfyf{ pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg rod maodfiq pfcf8

f" Pamkagfhf{fo ka{mflof

Cfgfm efg bob pamfefmfo {agf~fo cfo paobgfbfo p{bkfcb yfodfs sa{lfbs caodfo

lapaosbodfo ybytf cfgfm mampagfhf{b byb mfsa{b pagfhf{fo/ Pamkagfhf{fo cb{fyf

yfodfs sa{lfbs caodfo laebcqpfo orfsf ybytf' maoda{sb mfonffs byb pamkagfhf{fo'

hblf ma{alf mf{fyflfo lapaosbodfo qosql kagfhf{ camb laebcqpfo cbmfyf rfod

flfo cfsfod/

k" Paoa{fpfo paodasfeqfo

Hblf ybytf sagfe maodfgfmb fpf rfod cbpagfhf{b mflf ybytf flfo cfpfs

maoa{fplfoorf cfgfm sfsfofo laebcqpfo/


32/79

i" Ka{pblb{ sbodlfs sboddb

Ybytf cbmbosf qosql ka{nblb{ l{bsby cfgfm paodqmpqgfo cfsf' pamfefmfo yqfsq

byq cfo pamaifefo yqfsq mfyfgfe/

c" Lq{blqgqm rfod cblamkfodlfo ka{cfyf{lfo pfcf ysfocf{

Byb pamkagfhf{fo cblfbslfo caodfo ysfocf{ gjifg' ofybjofg' cfo pamkagfhf{fo

BPSAL ya{sf cqobf la{hf/

a" [aypjoybn sa{efcfp kqcfrf

Dq{q ef{qy mamfefmb cfo maodej{mfsb obgfb' lapa{ifrffo ybytf yayfmf {alfo

dq{q cfo mfyrf{flfs sampfs bf maocbcbl/

n" Paobgfbfo fqseaosbi

Ka{kfdfb mfifm ys{fsadb paobgfbfo cbdqoflfo qosql maodasfeqb efybg kagfhf{

ybytf rfod yayqoddqeorf/ Ys{fsadb sa{yakqs magbpqsb8 paobgbfo fsfy p{jral fsfq

ladbfsfo ybytf' P[' lqby' p{ayaosfyb fsfq paofmpbgfo ybytf cfo efybg say sa{sqgby

ya{sf mamka{blfo layampfsfo pfcf ybytf qosql blqs flsbn ka{pa{fo ya{sf cfgfm

maobgfb pamkagfhf{fo ma{alf yaocb{b/

Paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg mampqorfb sqhqe ljmpjoao rfod sa{bosad{fyb cfgfm

yqfsq {aoifof pamkagfhf{fo/Sqhqe ljmpjoao sa{yakqs

f/ Ljoys{qlsbnbyma

Saj{b kagfhf{ saosfod ljoys{qlsbnbyma maorfsflfo kfetf ybytf ef{qymamkfodqo paodasfeqfo cb cfgfm kaofl ma{alf yaocb{b/ Yasbfp paodasfeqfocfpfs cblqfyfb caodfo kfbl' hblf ybytf yaif{f flsbn maodljos{qlyb paodasfeqfocbcfgfm pblb{forf/ Ljoys{qlsbnbyma ma{qpflfo gfocfyfo ka{pblb{ fsfq nbgjyjnb

paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg rfbsq paodasfeqfo cbkfodqo jgae mfoqybf yacblbs cambyacblbs' rfod efybgorf cbpa{gqfy magfgqb ljosaly sa{kfsfy cfo sbcfl yaif{f sbkf-sbkf/ Paodasfeqfo kqlfo yapa{fodlfs nflsf' ljoyap fsfq lfbcfe rfod ybfp cbfmkbgfsfq cbbodfs/ Mfoqybf ef{qy maodljos{qlyb paodasfeqfo bsq cfo mamka{b mflof


33/79

magfgqb paodfgfmfo orfsf/ Jgae lf{aof bsq paodasfeqfo maohfcb p{jyaymaodljos{qlyb kqlfo maoa{bmf paodasfeqfo %Capcblofy' ;009860"/

k/ Maoamqlfo %bovqb{b"

Maoamqlfo ma{qpflfo kfdbfo bosb cf{b ladbfsfo pamkagfhf{fo ka{kfybyljosalysqfg/ Paodasfeqfo cfo las{fmpbgfo ybytf cbpa{jgae kqlfo cf{b efybgmaodbodfs yapf{fodlfs nflsf sfpb efybg cf{b maoamqlfo yaocb{b/ Yblgqybovqb{b8ma{qmqylfo mfyfgfe' jkya{~fyb' ka{sforf' maodfhqlfo cqdffo%ebpjsayby"' paodqmpqgfo cfsf cfo maorbmpqglfo %Capcblofy' ;009869"/

i/ Ka{sforf %Vqaysbjobod"

Fcfgfe ys{fsadb pamkaosqlfo paocalfsfo ljosalysqfg/ Kfdb ybytf ka{sforfma{qpflfo ladbfsfo paosbod cfgfm magflyfoflfo pamkagfhf{fo rfod ka{kfybybovqb{b' rfbsq maoddfgb bonj{mfyb' maodljonb{mfyblfo fpf rfod yqcfe cblasfeqb'cfo maodf{felfo pa{efsbfo pfcf fypal rfod kagqm cblasfeqb %Capcblofy';00986>"/

c/ Pamjcagfo %mjcagbod"

Pamjcagfo fcfgfe ladbfsfo pamka{bfo mjcag caodfo sqhqfo qosql mamkfefyflfo dfdfyfo rfod lbsf pblb{lfo' maocamjoys{fyblfo kfdfbmfof lbsfmaodbodbolfo pf{f ybytf qosql kagfhf{ fsfq magflqlfo yayqfsq rfod lbsfbodbolfo %Capcblofy' ;009861"/

a/ Mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{

Fcfgfe ladbfsfo pamkagfhf{fo rfod mamnjlqylfo flsb~bsfy ka{kbif{f cfo ka{kfdfb paodfgfmfo caodfo j{fod gfbo/ Efybg kagfhf{ cbpa{jgae caodfo yef{bodfosf{ samfo yalagjmpjl cfo fosf{f rfod sfeq caodfo rfod sbcfl sfeq%Capcblofy' ;009865"/

n/ [angalyb

Fcfgfe if{f ka{nblb{ saosfod fpf rfod kf{q cbpagfhf{b fsfq ka{nblb{ lakagflfod saosfod fpf rfod yqcfe cbgflqlfo mfyf gfgq/ [angalyb ma{qpflfo{aypjo sa{efcfp lahfcbfo' flsbnbsfy fsfq paodasfeqfo rfod kf{q cbsa{bmf/Paodasfeqfo rfod kf{q cbpa{jgae jgae ybytf cb lagfy magfgqb ljosaly

pamkagfhf{fo' rfod lamqcbfo cbpa{gqfy yacblbs camb yacblbs/ Dq{q mamkfosqybytf mamkqfs eqkqodfo fosf{f paodasfeqfo rfod cbmbgblb yakagqmorf caodfo

paodasfeqfo rfod kf{q %Capcblofy' ;009865"/


34/79

d/ Paobgfbfo rfod yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi fyyayymaos "

Fcfgfe p{jyay paodqmpqgfo ka{kfdfb cfsf rfod cfpfs mamka{b dfmkf{fo pa{lamkfodfo kagfhf{ ybytf/ Paobgfbfo cbgflqlfo ka{yfmf yaif{f sa{bosad{fyb cf{b

ladbfsfo pamkagfhf{fo/ Cfsf rfod cblqmpqglffo ef{qy cf{b ladbfsfo rfod orfsf

rfod cbla{hflfo ybytf pfcf p{jyay pamkagfhf{fo/ Paobgfbfo fqseaosbi cbcfyf{lfo

pfcf paodasfeqfo cfo las{mpbgfo rfod cbpa{jgae ybytf/ Kaka{fpf lf{flsa{bysbl

paobgfbfo fqseaosbi fosf{f gfbo8

6" Cbgflyfoflfo yagfmf cfo yayqcfe pamkagfhf{fo

;" Cfpfs cbdqoflfo qosql nj{mfsbn cfo yqmfsbn

9" Rfod cbqlq{ fcfgfe las{fmpbgfo cfo paofmpbgfoorf kqlfo maodboddfs nflsf

3" Ka{laybofmkqodfo

1" Sa{bosad{fyb

>" Cfpfs cbdqoflfo yakfdfb naac kfil

%Capcblofy' ;009 860-;0"

A/ Sbohfqfo maodaofb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo

6/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo

f/ Paoda{sbfo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" ma{qpflfo yfgfe yfsq ladbfsfo paoqohfod

paodamkfod mfsa{b lqgbfe cfgfm lagfy' rfod mambgblb pa{fo iqlqp paosbod cfoys{fsadby/ Maodbodfs lfhbfo mfsf lqgbfe pfcf Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg kforfl mamkqsqelfo lfhbfo lfhbfo cb gfpfodfo' mflf caodfo yaocb{borf yfodfs lq{fodmamfcfb hblf lfhbfo-lfhbfo lqgbfe bsq eforf ka{gfodyqod cb cfgfm lagfy%Pacjmfo Flfcambl' ;009-;00381;"/

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" fcfgfe yqfsq ladbfsfo bgmbfe ka{qpf lfhbfo

mfsa{b pa{lqgbfefo caodfo maodqoflfo paocalfsfo labgmqfo sa{efcfp jkhal


35/79

rfod sa{lfbs caodfo Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg rfod fcf cb cfgfmorf/ Ladbfsfo sa{yakqs

cbgflqlfo yaif{f ka{yfmf-yfmf fosf{f mfefybytf cfo cjyao pamkbmkbod cb

gfpfodfo/

k/ Sqhqfo

Magfgqb lablqsya{sfforf cfgfm Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" bob'

cbef{fplfo pf{f mfefybytf flfo mampa{jgae kalfg paodasfeqfo rfod mfosfp

cfo sa{fmpbg' leqyqyorf rfod ka{laoffo caodfo paoa{fpfo ljoyap' saj{b' bysbgfe

rfod cbpa{jgae cb kfodlq lqgbfe/ Caodfo camblbfo pf{f mfefybytf sbcfl eforf

maodaofg canbobyb yqfsq bysbgfe caodfo if{f maodefnfg yfhf' ofmqo cfpfs

maodaofgb cfo maodbcaosbnblfyborf cfgfm flsb~bsfy rfod yayqoddqeorf/

i/ Jkhal cfo N{alqaoyb

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo cbgflqlfo yakforfl sbdf lfgb qosql p{jd{fm Y6'

cqf lfgb qosql p{jd{fm C9' cfo yfsq lfgb qosql p{jd{fm s{foyna{/ Jkhal

cbsaosqlfo ka{yfmf fosf{f cjyao cfo mfefybytf' caodfo if{f magflqlfo pbgbefo

jkhal rfod yayqfb caodfo lfhbfo mfsf lqgbfe cf{b mfybod-mfybod p{jd{fm ysqcb/

c/ Kaosql cfo Ladbfsfo

Kaosql cfo ladbfsfo LLG cfpfs cbkfdb maohfcb sbdf kaosql ladbfsfo'

rfbsq8

6" Sfefp pa{ybfpfo

Kaosql ladbfsfo pfcf sfefp pa{ybfpfo fcfgfe ma{aoifoflfo ladbfsfo

rfod magbpqsb8 paorqyqofo lapfobsbffo' paoaosqfo jkhal' cfo paoaosqfo sjpbl

rfod flfo cblfhb/ Yayqcfe sjpbl cbsaosqlfo' yasbfp lagjmpjl ma{qmqylfo


36/79

mfyfgfe cfo paorqyqofo p{jpjyfg qosql ladbfsfo paoagbsbfoorf cb gfpfodfo/

Sfefp pa{ybfpfo cbfleb{b caodfo ladbfsfo pamkalfgfo/;" Sfefp Pagflyfoffo

Pfcf sfefp bob cbgflqlfo ladbfsfo pagflyfoffo LLG cb gfpfodfo qosql

maohftfk mfyfgfe rfod sagfe cb{qmqylfo cfgfm p{jpjyfg/

9" Sfefp Fleb{

Kaosql ladbfsfo sfefp fleb{ fcfgfe paorqyqofo gfpj{fo' a~fgqfyb cfo

cbfleb{b caodfo ladbfsfo yambof{ efybg LLG/

a/ Gfmf Ladbfsfo

Gfmf ladbfsfo mbobmfg cqf ef{b cb gfpfodfo qosql jkhal lfhbfo'caodfo

pa{boibfo 6 %yfsq" ef{b mbobmfg > %aofm" hfm ladbfsfo gfpfodfo' cfo qosql

ladbfsfo cb lfmpqy lq{fod gakbe cqf kqgfo caodfo haoby ladbfsfo magbpqsb8 lfhbfo

gjlfyb LLG' pa{qmqyfo mfyfgfe' paorqyqofo boys{qmao' pamkalfgfo'

paorqyqofo gfpj{fo' yambof{ cfo a~fgqfyb ladbfsfo/

n/ Paya{sf Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"

Paya{sf LLG fcfgfe mfefybytf Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg pfcf mfybod- mfybod

hq{qyfo cf{b ka{kfdfb p{jd{fm ysqcb cfo haohfod %C9'Y6 {adqga{ cfo s{foyna{" rfod

sa{cfnsf{ cfo magflqlfo {adbys{fyb/ Kjkjs LLG cbyayqfblfo caodfo haohfod cfo

p{jd{fm ysqcb mfybod-mfybod/

d/ Pamkbfrffo

Ladbfsfo LLG cbkbfrfb cf{b ytfcfrf mfefybytf' cbsfmkfe caodfo

kfosqfo cf{b nflqgsfy/


37/79

e/ Paobgfbfo

Obgfb LLG sa{cb{b cf{b sbdf haoby/ Obgfb pa{sfmf ka{lfbsfo caodfo paodqfyffo mfefybytf sa{efcfp mfsa{b rfod cb-LLG-lfo %pamkbmkbod 6"/ Obgfblacqf ka{lfbsfo caodfo gfpj{fo LLG lagjmpjl %pamkbmkbod ;"' cfo obgfb lasbdf

ka{lfbsfo caodfo pf{sbybpfyb cfgfm maodblqsb LLG %pamkbmkbod 9" maoq{qs%Pacjmfo Flfcambl' ;009-;00381;-1>"

;/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo rfod cbgflyfoflfo Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" ma{qpflfo ladbfsfo boys{qlybjofg rfod

cbgflyfoflfo jgae gamkfdf paocbcblfo yapa{sb QOOAY/ Eflalfs dajd{fnb fcfgfe

cbdfgb cf{b gfpfodfo rfod orfsf' cfpfs mamka{blfo layfo rfod kfbl kfdb rfod

mampagfhf{borf/ Jgae lf{aof bsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo ma{qpflfo masjca

maodfhf{ rfod maodamkfodlfo lasbdf cjmfbo %fnalsbn' ljdobsbn cfo pybljmjsj{bl"

yayqfb caodfo eflalfs dajd{fnb cfo jkhal dajd{fnb rfbsq dajyna{ %gbsjyna{' ebc{jyna{'

kbjyna{' fsmjyna{" yaeboddf ljoyap ayaoybfg dajd{fnb cfpfs cbpfefmb/ Caodfo

ladbfsfo LLG mflf pf{f mfefybytf flfo mfmpq maoamqlfo yaocb{b cfo cf{b pjljl

kfefyfo cb lagfy flfo cbp{flsalfo caodfo laorfsffo rfod fcf cb gfpfodfo/ Qosql

maoifpfb ladbfsfo sa{yakqs cbkqsqelfo tflsq rfod sbcfl yfmf gfmforf' tflsq

ladbfsfo cb gfpfodfo ka{dfosqod pfcf sqhqfo cfo hf{fl sampfs rfod maohfcb jkhal

lfhbfo' mqodlbo kaka{fpf hfm fsfq kfelfo kaka{fpf ef{b/ Pagflyfoffo ladfbsfo LLG

B fcfgfe cfgfm {fodlf mampagfhf{b cfo maodfpgblfyblfo yayqfsq cf{b kaka{fpf mfsf

lqgbfe' rfod mfof cfgfm yfsq lfgb ladbfsfo gfpfodfo kbyf cbdqoflfo qosql

ka{mfifm-mfifm bgmq cfo cfpfs maoifpfb sqhqfo rfod ka{kacf-kacf' cf{b kaka{fpf

cbybpgbo bgmq/ Magfgqb pagflyfoffo LLG pfcf p{jyay kagfhf{ maodfhf{ dajd{fnb cfyf{

maosfg mfefybytf rfod magbpqsb cj{jodfo cfpfs cb kbof cfo cblamkfodlfo yapa{sb8


38/79

f/ Cj{jodfo bodbo sfeq %yaoya jn iq{bjybsr"

k/

Cj{jodfo mbofs % yaoya jn bosa{ays "

i/ Cj{jodfo bodbo mamkqlsblfo laorfsffo % yaoya jn {afgbsr "

c/ Cj{jodfo bodbo maoamqlfo yaocb{b dahfgf cbgfpfodfo %yaoya jn cbyij~a{r"/

%B{ftfo Ma{sf' ;009869"

Cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob cbnjlqylfo pfcf LLG B rfbsq cfa{fe M{fpao' Kgacql

Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod

S{bsby cb Kfosqg/ Pfcf LLG B paodfmfsfo cfo paodqlq{fo gakbe maoalfolfo pfcf

Dajgjdb' Dajmj{njgjdb cfo ljocbyb yjybfg aljojmb rfod magbpqsb8

f/ Ljocbyb kfsqfo cfo nbybl kfsqfo

k/ Ljocbyb sfofe

i/ Paoddqoffo gfefo

c/ Ljocbyb yjibfg aljojmborf %Pfgfodfo' ;00081"

N/ Dajd{fnb Nbybl cfo Dajd{fnb Yjybfg

6/ Dajd{fnb nbybl

Dajd{fnb nbybl fcfgfe bgmq rfod mampagfhf{b saosfod agamaos paosbod cfgfm

gbodlqodfo nbybl mfoqybf %Ys{fega{' efg 9"/

Ifkfod cf{b bgmq fgfm rfod sa{mfyql cfgfm Dajd{fnb nbybl fcfgfe fsmjyna{'

paodasfeqfo maodaofb masaj{jgjdb cfo lgbmfsjgjdb' jiafojd{fnb nbybl' dajgjdb'

paodasfeqfo sfofe' aljgjdb sqmkqefo' kbjdajd{fnb' cfo dajmj{njgjdb %Ys{fega{' efg

9"/


39/79

Qosql Dajd{fnb nbybl' mfsf lqgbfe rfod sagfe cbfmkbg mfefybytf yamaysa{

yfsq cfo cqf sa{cb{b cf{b8 Dajgjdb' P{flsblqm Dajgjdb' Dajmj{njgjdb' P{flsblqm

Dajmj{njgjdb' Masaj{jgjdb Lgbmfsjgjdb' P{flsblqm Masaj{jgjdb Lgbmfsjgjdb'

Dajd{fnb sfofe' P{flsblqm Dajd{fnb sfofe' Jiafojd{fnb/

;/ Dajd{fnb yjybfg

Dajd{fnb yjybfg yakfdfb yqfsq bgmq yjibfg rfod mamfocfod mfoqybf yakfdfb

jkhal sagffeorf fsfq cfpfs cblfsflfo maoampfslfo mfoqybf cbpqyfs sagffeorf

%Cfgchjaob' 622485;"/

Qosql Dajd{fnb yjybfg' mfsf lqgbfe rfod yqcfe cbfmkbg mfefybytf yamaysa{

yfsq cfo cqf sa{cb{b8 Dajd{fnb yjibfg cfo Dajd{fnb paocqcql fsfq Camjd{fnb/

D/ Ebpjsayf

Ka{cfyf{lfo la{fodlf saj{bsbl cbfsfy ebpjsayf paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe Fcf

paodf{qe efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %nbybl cfo yjybfg" mfefybytf %U; "' sa{efcfp efybg

kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb %U6"' cfo paodf{qe sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ %R" mfefybytf

paocbcblfo Dajdf{nb %BP"/


40/79

KFK BBB

MASJCJGJDB PAOAGBSBFO

F/ Masjcjgjdb Paoaosqfo Jkral Paoagbsbfo

6/ Pjpqgfyb

Pjpqgfyb fcfgfe sjsfgbsfy yamqf obgfb rfod lqfosbsfsbn magbpqsb lqfgbsfsbn

maodaofb lf{flsa{bysbl sa{saosq cfo yamqf lqmpqgfo rfod gaodlfp cfo hagfy rfod

bodbo cbpagfhf{b ybnfsorf %Yqchfof' ;00;8>"/

Pjpqgfyb cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe yagq{qe mfefybytf paocbcblfo dajd{fnb

fofdlfsfo ;006' ;00;' ;009 cf{b p{jcb paocbcblfo dajd{fnb rfod ka{hqmgfe 633

mfefybytf' cfo sa{kfdb maohfcb 9 lagfy p{jcb paocbcblfo dajd{fnb %Y6"/

;/ Yfmpag

Yfmpag ma{qpflfo yahqmgfe paocqcql rfod hqmgfeorf lq{fod cf{b pjpqgfyb

fsfq yakfdbfo cf{b pjpqgfyb %Yqs{byoj Efcb/ 6223/ ;66"/ Yacfodlfo Yqef{ybmb

F{blqosj %62248602" maodamqlflfo Yfmpag fcfgfe yakfdbfo fsfq tflbg pjpqgfyb

rfod cbsagbsb/ Cfgfm maoaosqlfo kayf{ laibgorf yfmpag rfod flfo cbfmkbg cfgfm

paoagbsbfo bob sbcfl fcf fsq{fo rfod ka{gflq/ Maodbodfs kayf{orf pjpqgfyb rfod fcf

mflf' pa{gq cbfmkbg yfmpag/

Qosql maoaosqlfo yfmpag bob' ef{qy {ap{ayaosfsbn fdf{ cfpfs maoia{mbolfo

fsfq matflbgb pjpqgfyb/ Yqef{ybmb F{blqosj %622486;0" maohagfylfo8 Qosql

yalacf{ foia{-foia{ mflf fpfkbgf yqkhal paoagbsbfo lq{fod cf{b 600 gakbe kfbl cb

fmkbg yamqf' yaeboddf paoagbsbforf ma{qpflfo paoagbsbfo pjpqgfyb /Yagfohqsorf hblf

yqkhalorf gakbe cf{b 600 cfpfs cbfmkbg 60! - 61! fsfq ;0! - ;1!/


41/79

Cbgbefs cf{b pjpqgfyb cb fsfy' mflf cfpfs cbgbefs kfetf pjpqgfyb rfod fcf sbfp

lagfy sbcfl yfmf cfo hqmgfe pjpqgfyb rfod fcf yfodfs kforfl/ Qosql mampa{mqcfe

paoagbsbfo ofmqo sasfp maodefybglfo paoagbsbfo rfod kfbl mflf pa{gq cbfmkbg

yfmpag/ Qosql mampa{jgae yfmpag rfod {ap{ayaosfsbn fdf{ cfpfs maoia{mbolfo fsfq

matflbgb pjpqgfyb paoagbsbfo mflf maoddqoflfo salobl paodfmkbgfo yfmpag

p{jpjybjofg {focjm yfmpgbod / Ofmqo lf{aof pjpqgfyborf ka{qpf lagfy-lagfy rfod

ka{kacf yamaysa{orf' mflf qosql maocfpfslfo yfmpag rfod {ap{ayaosfsbn' yfmpag bob

cbfmkbg caodfo yfmpgbod ka{ys{fsf /Yfmpgbod ka{ys{fsf cbsaosqlfo ka{cfyf{lfo

lf{flsa{bysbl sa{saosq' yacamblbfo yaeboddf ys{fsf bob maohfcb ejmjdao/ %Yqchfof'

;00; 8 64;"/

Ka{cfyf{lfo paocfpfs cb fsfy' mflf cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob yfmpag rfod cbfmkbg

cbsasfplfo yakforfl ;0! cf{b 633 mfefybytf fcfgfe ;2 mfefybytf/ Cfgfm

paoagbsbfo bob yfmpag cbpbgbe ;0! cf{b mfybod-mfybod lagfy cf{b sbfp fodlfsfo'

caodfo if{f fifl/ Fcfpqo {boibfo yfmpag yakfdfb ka{blqs8

Sfkag 6/ Hqmgfe Yfmpag P{jcb Paocbcblfo Dajd{fnbSfeqo Hqmgfe Mfefybytf Yfmpag ;0!;006 30 5 mfefybytf;00; 99 4 mfefybytf;009 46 63 mfefybytf

Hqmgfe 633 ;2 mfefybytf

Yqmka{ 8 Cfsf Mjojd{fnb Hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb' ;0001

9/ ^f{bfkag Paoagbsbfo

^f{bfkag paoagbsbfo cbf{sblfo yakfdfb jkhal paoagbsbfo fsfq fpf rfod maohfcb

sbsbl pa{efsbfo yqfsq paoagbsbfo %F{blqosj' 62248 22"


42/79

Yayqfb caodfo sqhqfo paoagbsbfo bob qosql maodasfeqb yahfqe mfof paodf{qe

lqgbfe la{hf gfpfodfo yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfgfm

maobodlfslfo p{aysfyb mfefybytf mflf/

f/ ^f{bfkag kakfy %U6" 8 Efybg kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B mfefybytf cb

M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq' Padqoqodfo Laocaod' cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg/

^f{bfkag kakfy %U; " 8 Efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb rfod sa{kfdb cqf lagjmpjl rfbsq8

efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb nbybl %U6/; " rfod sa{cb{b cf{b mfsf lqgbfe8 Dajgjdb'

P{flsblqm Dajgjdb' Dajmj{njgjdb' P{flsblqm Dajmj{njgjdb' Masaj{jgjdb

Lgbmfsjgjdb' P{flsblqm Masaj{jgjdb Lgbmfsjgjdb' Dajd{fnb sfofe' P{flsblqm

Dajd{fnb sfofe cfo Jiajojd{fnb' yacfodlfo Lamfmpqfo efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb

yjybfg %U;/; " sa{cb{b cf{b Dajd{fnb yjybfg cfo camjd{fnb/

k/ ^f{bfkag sa{blfs %R"8 P{aysfyb kagfhf{ dajd{fnb mfefybytf paocbcblfo dajd{fnb'

rfod cbpa{jgae cf{b Bocaly P{aysfyb %BP" mfefybytf rfod cbhfcblfo yfmpag/

Eqkqodfo fosf{f ~f{bfkag kakfy cfo ~f{bfkag sa{blfs cfpfs cbdfmkf{lfo

caodfo ylamf cb kftfe bob/

Dfmkf{ ;/ Ylamf Eqkqodfo Fosf{ ^f{bfkag

Lasa{fodfo 8

6/ U 6 ma{qpflfo ~f{bfkga sa{blfs qosql U ;/6 cfo U ;/;

;/ R ma{qpflfo ~f{bfkag sa{blfs qosql U 6 cfo U ;

Dajd{fnb nbybl %U;/6 "

Dad{fnb yjybfg %U;/; "

Efybg kagfhf{ LLG BDajd{fnb %U6" P{aysfyb kagfhf{

%R"


43/79

K/ Masjca Paodqmpqgfo cfsf

Masjca paodqmpqgfo cfsf ma{qpflfo yqfsq if{f qosql maocfpfslfo cfsfrfod cbpa{gqlfo dqof maodqodlfp ~f{bfkag rfod cbsagbsb/ Cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob

cbdqoflfo masjca paodqmpqgfo cfsf yakfdfb ka{blqs/

6/ Lqaybjoa{

Masjca lqaybjoa{ ma{qpflfo masjca paodqmpqgfo cfsf caodfo if{f

maodfhqlfo pa{sforffo yaif{f sa{sqgby lapfcf {aypjocao' dqof maocfpfslfo

hftfkfo/ Lqaybjoa{ rfod cbmflyqc fcfgfe fodlas cfgfm kaosql pbgbefo dfocf

caodfo kaosql hftfkfo sa{sqgby/ Sqhqfo cf{b paodqmpqgfo cfsf maoddqoflfo

lqaybjoa{ bob' qosql maocfpfslfo cfsf sfoddfpfo mfefybytf maodaofb la-4%sqhqe"

ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo'

paodasfeqfo cfo sfoddfpfo mfefybytf saosfod Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo Dajd{fnb

yakfdfb yfgfe yfsq masjca pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg/

;/ Cjlqmaosfyb

Ma{qpflfo masjca qosql mampa{jgae cfsf ka{cfyf{lfo cjlqmao fsfq kf{fod

sa{sqgby/ Masjca cjlqmaosfyb paoagbsbfo bob qosql maodqmpqglfo cfsf obgfb dajd{fnb

nbybl' dajd{fnb yjybfg' obgfb LLG' cfo obgfb p{aysfyb kagfhf{ dajd{fnb %BP" mfefybytf

%F{blqosj' 62248;0>"/

I/ Fgfs Paodqmpqg Cfsf

Fgfs paodqmpqg cfsf rfod cbdqoflfo cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe fodlas cfo

obgfb %lamfmpqfo efybg kagfhf{"/ Yakagqm cbdqoflfo' fodlas sa{yakqs cbqhb ijkflfo

pfcf mfefybytf cbgqf{ yfmpag paoagbsbfo/ Qhb ijkf bob ka{sqhqfo qosql maodasfeqb

~fgbcbsfy cfo {afkbgbsfy fodlas/


44/79

Gfodlfe-gfodlfe rfod cbfmkbg cfgfm qhb ijkf fodlas fcfgfe yakfdfb ka{blqs8

6/

Sfefp Pa{ybfpfo

f/ Mamkqfs lbyb lbyb fodlas

k/ Mamkqfs pa{sforffo yayqfb caodfo lbyb lbyb

;/ Sfefp Pagflyfoffo

Qhb ijkf cbgflyfoflfo lapfcf mfefybytf hq{qyfo Dajd{fnb' P{jcb Paocbcblfo

Dajd{fnb Nflqgsfy Bgmq Yjybfg Qob~a{ybsfy Oada{b Yamf{fod/ Qhb ijkf bob cbblqsb 60

mfefybytf/

9/ Sfefp Fofgbyby

Fofgbyby rfod cbgflqlfo cbsqhqlfo qosql maodasfeqb ~fgbcbsfy cfo {afkbgbsfy

boys{qmao/

f/ ^fgbcbsfy Fodlas

Qosql maodasfeqb ~fgbcbsfy mfybod mfybod kqsb{ fodlas cbdqoflfo {qmqy

lj{agfyb p{jcql mjmaos rfod cblamqlflfo jgae Paf{yjo/

{ ur =| }| };;;; R"%R OU"%U O

R"U"%%-UR O

Lasa{fodfo 8

{ ur 8 Kayf{orf ~fgbcbsfy yjfg

O 8 Hqmgfe paya{sf says

U 8 Hqmgfe ylj{ kqsb{

R 8 Hqmgfe ylj{ sjsfg

% F{blqosj' 6224 8 ;60"


45/79

L{bsa{bf la~fgbcfo8 yjfg cblfsflfo ~fgbc hblf { ebsqod gakbe kayf{ cf{b pfcf { sfkag/

Qosql la~fgbcfo mfybod-mfybod bsam yapa{sb cbhagfylfo pfcf %gfmpb{fo 3"/

k/ [afkbgbsfy Fodlas

Yqfsq fodlas cblfsflfo {afkag hblf fodlas sa{yakqs mamka{blfo bocblfyb rfod

ysfkbg cfo ljoybysao cf{b lf{flsa{bysbl rfod cbsagbsb/ Qosql maodasfeqb {afkbgbsfy

fodlas cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob maoddqoflfo {qmqy Fgpef yakfdfb ka{blqs 8

{ 66 =

;s

;

66-l l

Lasa{fodfo 8

{ 66 8 {afkbgbsfy fodlas

l 8 kforflorf kqsb{ fodlas

; 8 hqmgfe ~f{bfoy kqsb{

s; 8 ~f{bfoy sjsfg

Ka{cfyf{lfo efybg fofgbyby {afkbgbsfy boys{qmaos yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo 5'

maoqohqllfo kfetf boys{qmaos sa{yakqs mampqorfb ljanbybao {afkbgbsfy %obgfb { 66"

pfcf bosa{~fg 0/5 6/00 yaeboddf cfpfs cbybmpqglfo kfetf boys{qmaos sa{yakqs

mampqorfb {afkbgbsfy rfod sboddb/

C/ Masjca Fofgbyby Cfsf

Masjca fofgbyby rfod cbpa{dqoflfo cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob fcfgfe cayl{bpsbn

lqfosbsfsbn caodfo pa{yaosfya' cfo fofgbyby {ad{ayb/ Cayl{bpsbn lqfosbsfsbn


46/79

pa{yaosfya cbdqoflfo qosql maoddfmkf{lfo ~f{bfkag rfod cbsagbsb caodfo

maoddqoflfo fodlas/ Cayl{bpsbn rfod pa{sfmf maodaofb sfoddfpfo lasqhqe

ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfgfm Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B' ya{sf

sfoddfpfo cfo efybg kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B Dajd{fnb' yacfodlfo

fofgbyby {ad{ayb qosql maodqhb ebpjsayf fsfq maodasfeqb fcf sbcflorf paodf{qe rfod

orfsf fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %nbybl cfo yjybfg" sa{efcfp efybg kagfhf{ LLG B'

yacfodlfo efybg {ad{ayb rfod lacqf fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ LLG B %U 6" cfo efybg kagfhf{

Dajd{fnb %U; " sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ %R"/

Fofgbyby {ad{ayb bob' sa{cb{b cf{b kaka{fpf sfefp rfbsq' maoaosqlfo pa{yfmffo

{ad{ayb' qhb laka{f{sbfo %kayf{orf ljos{bkqyb cfo paodf{qe" pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb

maoddqoflfo qhb s mfqpqo qhb N' maoaosqlfo ljanbybfo lj{agfyb cfo casa{mbofyb/

Gfodlfe-gfodlfe fofgbyby cfsf fcfgfe yakfdfb ka{blqs 8

f/ Cfsf sfoddfpfo mfefybytf maodaofb sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg

6" Cf{b cfsf fodlas rfod cbcfpfs ka{qpf cfsf lqfgbsfsbn/ Fdf{ cfsf sa{yakqs cfpfs

cbfofgbyby' mflf ef{qy cb qkfe maohfcb lqfosbsfsbn %F{blqosj Yqef{ybmb/ ;00;8

2>"/ Maodqfosbsfsbnlfo hftfkfo bsam pa{sforffo caodfo mamka{b sbodlfs ylj{

qosql mfybod-mfybod hftfkfo yakfdfb ka{blqs 8

Hftfkfo jpsbjo f/ cbka{b ylj{ 3

Hftfkfo jpsbjo k/ cbka{b ylj{ 9

Hftfkfo jpsbjo i/ cbka{b ylj{ ;

Hftfkfo jpsbjo c/ cbka{b ylj{ 6

Yacfodlfo lfsadj{b qosql mfybod-mfybod ylj{ fcfgfe yakfdfb ka{blqs8


47/79

Ylj{ 3 lfsadj{b yfodfs kfbl

Ylj{ 9 lfsadj{b kfbl

Ylj{ ; lfsadj{b lq{fod kfbl

Ylj{ 6 lfsadj{b yfodfs lq{fod kfbl

;" Maodebsqod n{alqaoyb qosql sbfp-sbfp lfsadj{b hftfkfo rfod fcf pfcf mfybod-

mfybod ljmpjoao

9" Cf{b efybg pa{ebsqodfo cfgfm {qmqy' flfo cbefybglfo fodlf cfgfm kaosql

pa{yaosfya/ Fcfpqo {qmqy qosql fofgbyb cayl{bpsbn pa{yaosfya fcfgfe yakfdfb

ka{blqs 8

CP 8 !600 U O o

%Efcb Yqs{byoj' 6223 8 653"

CP 8 Ylj{ rfod cbef{fplfo

O 8 Hqmgfe ylj{ mflybmfg

o 8 hqmgfe ylj{ rfod cbpa{jgae

3" Fofgbyby cfsf cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob cbyayqfblfo caodfo sqhqfo paoagbsbfo' yaeboddf

cbdqoflfo fofgbyby pa{yaosfya/ Efybg fofgbyby cbpa{yaosfyalfo caodfo sfkag l{bsa{bf

cayl{bpsbn pa{yaosfya/ Lamqcbfo cbsfnyb{lfo caodfo lfgbmfs rfod ka{ybnfs

lqfgbsfsbn/

Gfodlfe-gfodlfe pa{ebsqodfo

6" Maoasfplfo ylj{ sa{sboddb

Ylj{ sa{sboddb cbpa{jgae cf{b efybg pa{lfgbfo fosf{f ylj{ sa{sboddb fgsa{ofsbn

hftfkfo' hqmgfe bsam cfo hqmgfe {aypjocao


48/79

;" Maoasfplfo ylj{ sa{{aocfe

Ylj{ sa{aocfe cbpa{jgae cf{b efybg pa{lfgbfo fosf{f ylj{ sa{{aocfe

fgsa{ofsbn hftfkfo' hqmgfe bsam cfo hqmgfe {aypjocao/

9" Maoaosqlfo pa{yaosfya sa{aocfe cfo p{ayaosfya sa{sboddb

Pa{yaosfya sa{aocfe cbif{b caodfo if{f 8

= !600 usa{sboddbobgfbylj{ u{aypjocao ubsam

sa{aocfeobgfbylj{ u{aypjocao ubsam

Pa{yaosfya sa{aocfe 8

= !6003;2636;263 u

u u u u

Pa{yaosfya sa{sboddb cbif{b caodfo if{f

= !600 usa{sboddbobgfbylj{ u{aypjocao ubsam

sa{sboddbobgfbylj{ u{aypjocao ubsam

Pa{yaosfya sa{sboddb8

= !6003;2633;263

u u u u u

3" Maoasfplfo {aosfod pa{yao 600! - ;1! = 41!

1" Maoasfplfo bosa{~fg 41! 8 3 = 65'41!

Cf{b gfodlfe cb fsfy' lamqcbfo cbkqfs sfkag cayl{bpsbn pa{yaosfya

Sfkag/ ;/ L{bsa{bf Cayl{bpsbn pa{yaosfya lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{foljosalysqfg/

Bosa{~fg Lasa{fodfo;1! ylj{ 39'41! Yfodfs lq{fod39'41! 7 ylj{ >;'1! Lq{fod>;'1! 7 ylj{ 56';1! Kfbl 56';1! 7 ylj{ 600! Yfodfs kfbl


49/79

k/ Cayl{bpsbn cfsf rfod lacqf maodaofb sfoddfpfo cfo efybg kagfhf{ LLG

mfefybytf

Gfodlfe-gfodlfeorf8

Hftfkfo f/ cbka{b ylj{ 3

Hftfkfo k/ cbka{b ylj{ 9

Hftfkfo i/ cbka{b ylj{ ;

Hftfkfo c' cbka{b ylj{ 6

Lamqcbfo cf{b efybg ylj{ sbfp bsam cbhqmgfe cfo cb p{ayaosfyalfo/

6/ Maoif{b Pa{yfmffo [ad{ayb

Qosql maoif{b pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb dfocf cbdqoflfo {qmqy8

kjR 8

, k6 u6 ,k ; U ;

cbmfof 8

k6 = % "% " % "% "% "% "% ";;6;;;6;;66

;;

u u u u

r u u u r u u

k ; =% "% " % "% "

% "% "% ";;6;;;66;6;

;6

u u u u

r u u u r u u

kj = ;;66 U k U kR %Yqchfof' ;00;8932"

Pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb sa{yakqs ybdobnblfo fpfkbgf N ebsqod ? N sfkag' caodfo cl

pamkbgfod = l cfo cl paorakqs = o - l - 6/

;/ Maodqhb laka{f{sbfo %kayf{orf ljos{bkqyb cfo paodf{qe" pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb dfocf

Qosql maodqhb laka{f{sbfo %kayf{orf ljos{bkqyb cfo paodf{qe" pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb

dfocf cbdqoflfo {qmqy8


50/79

{ay

{ad

LS

LS N =

cbmfof8

l

HL LS {ad{ad =

6=

l o HL

LS {ay{ay

,= r uk r uk HL {ad ;;66

= {ad{ay HL r HL ; %Yqchfof' ;00;8 923"

Pa{yfmffo {ad{ayb sa{yakqs ybdobnblfo fpfkbgf Nebsqod ? N sfkag' caodfo cl pamkbgfod

= l cfo cl paorakqs = ol6/

Efybg qhb laka{f{sbfo fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb %nbybl cfo yjybfg" sa{efcfp efybg

kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb cb pa{jgae N ebsqod = 6'5>1' rfod ka{f{sb N ebsqod 7 N

sfkag/ Bob f{sborf yrf{fs qosql fofgbyby {ad{ayb sbcfl sa{paoqeb' yaeboddf sbcfl kbyf

cbgfohqslfo lasfefp ka{blqsorf/

Efybg qhb laka{f{sbfo fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb cfo efybg kagfhf{

Dajd{fnb sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ cb pa{jgae N ebsqod = 10';36' rfod ka{f{sb N

ebsqod ? N sfkag/ Bob f{sborf yrf{fs qosql fofgbyby {ad{ayb sa{paoqeb' yaeboddf kbyf

cbgfohqslfo lasfefp ka{blqsorf/9/ Maoaosqlfo ljanbybao lj{agfyb dfocf

Qosql maoaosqlfo ljanbybao lj{agfyb dfocf cbdqoflfo {qmqy 8

[ = ; r

HL{ad


51/79

Ljanbybao lj{agfyb dfocf %[" fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb cfo

efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ yakayf{ 0'526/ Bob maoqohqllfo

sbodlfs eqkqodfo rfod sboddb

3/ Maoaosqlfo Ljanbybao Casa{mbofyb Dfocf

Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb dfocf cbdqoflfo qosql maodasfeqb kayf{orf

paodf{qe yaif{f ybmqgsfo ~f{bfkag U 6 cfo U ; sa{efcfp R/ Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb

bob cfpfs cbgbefs cf{b lqfc{fs ljanbybao lj{agfyb dfocf/

Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb dfocf fosf{f efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb cfo efybg

kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{ yakayf{ 0'423/

1/ Maoaosqlfo Ljanbybao Lj{agfyb Pf{ybfg

f/ Qosql maoaosqlfo ljanbybao lj{agfyb pf{ybfg fosf{f U 6 cfo R fpfkbgf U ;

cbljos{jg caodfo {qmqy8

{ r6/; = % "% ";6;; ;6;;6

66 { { { { {

r

r r

Qosql maodqhb laka{f{sbfoorf cbdqoflfo {qmqy8

s =;

;/6

;/6

6

9

r

r

{

o{

Ljanbybao lj{agfyb sa{yakqs ybdobnblfo fpfkbgf s ? s sfkag caodfo cl = o-9/

k/ Qosql maoaosqlfo ljanbybao lj{agfyb pf{ybfg fosf{f U ; caodfo R fpfkbgf U 6

cbljos{jg cbdqoflfo {qmqy 8

{ r;/6 = % "% ";6;;6;'66;

66 { {

{ { {

r

r r


52/79

Qosql maodqhb laka{f{sbfoorf cbdqoflfo {qmqy 8

s =;

6/;

6/;

69

r

r

{ o{

Ljanbybao lj{agfyb sa{yakqs ybdobnblfo fpfkbgf s ? s sfkag caodfo cl = o-9/

Ljanbybao lj{agfyb qosql efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb s ebsqod = ;/452

Yacfodlfo ljanbybao lj{agfyb qosql efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb s ebsqod = 2/141/

4/ Maoaosqlfo Ljanbybao Casa{mbofyb Pf{ybfg

Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb pf{ybfg' cbdqoflfo qosql maodasfeqb kayf{orf

paodf{qe cf{b mfybod mfybod ~f{bfkag kakfy/ Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb dfocf bob

cfpfs cbgbefs cf{b lqfc{fs ljanbybao lj{agfyb pf{ybfgorf/ Qosql pa{ebsqodfoorf

maodqoflfo YPYY {agafya 60 nj{ tbocjty/

Ljanbybao casa{mbofyb qosql efybg kagfhf{ LLG B Dajd{fnb yakayf{ ;9'03!'

yacfodlfo ljanbybao casa{mbofyb qosql efybg kagfhf{ Dajd{fnb yakayf{ 44' 24!/


53/79

KFK B^

EFYBG PAOAGBSBFO CFO PAMKFEFYFO

F/ Efybg Paoagbsbfo

Pfcf kfk B^ bob cbq{fblfo saosfod cayl{bysbn cfsf' efybg fofgbyby cfsf cfo

pamkfefyfo/ Cayl{bpsbn cfsf cbhagfylfo saosfod kfdfbmfof sfoddfpfo mfefybytf

maodaofb lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfgfm pagflyfoffo Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B' cfo cfsf maodaofb sfoddfpfo cfo lamfmpqfo efybg

kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B Dajd{fnb yakfdfb masjca pamkagfhf{fo

ljosalysqfg/ Fofgbyby cfsf cfgfm paoagbsbfo bob qosql maodqhb ebpjsayf rfbsq

maoddqoflfo fofgbyby {ad{ayb/

Lqfgbsfy lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg pfcf yffs LLG B Dajd{fnb/

Efybg paodfmkbgfo cfsf saosfod sfoddfpfo mfefybytf maodaofb 4 %sqhqe"

ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg rfod maoiflqp8 ljos{qlsbnbyma' maoamqlfo

%bovqb{r"' ka{sforf %vqaysbjobod "' mjcag %mjcagbod "' {angalyb' mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{' cfo

paobgfbfo rfod yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi fyyayymaos "/ Cbqlq{ maodqoflfo fodlas

caodfo ylj{ sa{aocfe 6 cfo ylj{ sa{sboddb 3' yaeboddf yaif{f qmqm l{bsa{bf 4%sqhqe"

ljmpjoao cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg sa{yakqs cfpfs cbgbefs pfcf gfmpb{fo cfo

sfkag cb kftfe bob 8

Sfkag 9/ L{bsa{bf lasqhqe ljmpjoao cfgfm pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg

ka{cfyf{lfo ylj{ fodlas rfod cbpa{jgae OJ Bosa{~fg L{bsa{bf

6 6962'1 7 ylj{ 6>;3 Yfodfs kfbl

; 6061 7 ylj{ 6962'1 Kfbl

9 460'1 7 ylj{ 6061 Lq{fod

3 30> ylj{ 460'1 Yfodfs lq{fod

Yqmka{ 8 Efybg Paoagbsbfo' ;001


54/79

Ka{cfyf{lfo efybg paoagbsbfo cayl{bpsbn pa{yaosfya %yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo ;"' sa{gbefs

kfetf pagflyfoffo pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg yaif{f layagq{qefo pfcf yffs LqgbfeLa{hf Gfpfodfo 6 cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb'

Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg maoifpfb ylj{ 6;61 fsfq

cfgfm kaosql p{ayaosfya 43'5;!/ Ka{f{sb kfetf pagflyfoffo pamkagfhf{fo

ljosalysqfg pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo cfgfm lfsadj{b kfbl yaif{f

layagq{qefo rfod maoiflqp %ljoys{qlsbnbyma' maoamqlfo %bovqb{r"' ka{sforf

%vqaysbjobod "' pamjcagfo % mjcagbod "' mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{' {angalyb cfo paobgfbfo

yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi fyyayymaos" /

Ylj{ cfo pa{yaosfya rfod cbpa{jgae cf{b lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg

sa{yakqs cfpfs cbgbefs pfcf gfmpb{fo ; cfo sfkag ka{blqs/

Sfkag 3/ Sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg caodfo pa{yaosfya ya{sf

l{bsa{bforf/

OjSqhqe ljmpjoao

pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfgYlj{ Pa{yaosfya%!" l{bsa{bf

6 Ljoys{qlsbnbyma 65; 45'31 Kfbl

; Maoamqlfo 633 >;'04 Lq{fod

9 Ka{sforf 655 56'09 Kfbl

3 Pamjcagfo 620 56'20 Yfodfs kfbl

1 Mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{ 650 44'12 Kfbl

> [angalyb 65> 50'64 Kfbl

4 Paobgfbfo yakaof{orf 631 >;'10 Lq{fod

Yqmka{ 8 Efybg paoagbsbfo' ;001

Ka{cfyf{lfo sfkag 3' lqfgbsfy sqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg yakfdfb

ka{blqs/


55/79


56/79

Yasagfe cbljoyqgsfyblfo sfkag l{bsa{bf pa{yaosfya lasqhqe ljmpjoao pamkagfhf{fo

ljosalysqfg' efybg rfod cbpa{jgae sa{mfyql l{bsa{bf kfbl/ Efg bob maoqohqlfo

kfetf ljmpjoao ka{sforf % vqaysbjobod" pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B cb

M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb

Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg yqcfe kfbl

c/ Pamjcagfo %mjcagbod"

Hqmgfe bsam yjfg qosql ljmpjoao pamjcagfo %mjcagbod" bob fcfgfe

yakforfl ; yjfg rfbsq yjfg oj 4 cfo 5/ Yasagfe cbgflqlfo pa{ebsqodfo cbcfpfslfo

ylj{ 620 fsfq pa{yaosfya 56'20! %yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo ; cfo sfkag 3"

Yasagfe cbljoyqgsfyblfo sfkag l{bsa{bf pa{yaosfya lasqhqe ljmpjoao

pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' efybg rfod cbpa{jgae sa{mfyql l{bsa{bf yfodfs kfbl/ Efg

bob maoqohqlfo kfetf ljmpjoao pamjcagfo %mjcagbod " pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe

La{hf Gfpfodfo B cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb'

Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg yqcfe yfodfs kfbl cfo

mflybmfg/

a/ Mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{

Hqmgfe bsam yjfg qosql ljmpjoao mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{ bob fcfgfe yakforfl

; yjfg rfbsq yjfg oj 2 cfo 60/ Yasagfe cbgflqlfo pa{ebsqodfo cbcfpfslfo ylj{ 650

fsfq pa{yaosfya 44'12! %yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo ; cfo sfkag 3 "


pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' efybg rfod cbpa{jgae sa{mfyql l{bsa{bf kfbl/ Efg bob

maoqohqlfo kfetf ljmpjoao mfyrf{flfs kagfhf{ pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf


57/79

Gfpfodfo B cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo

Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg yqcfe kfbl/

n/ [angalyb

Hqmgfe bsam yjfg qosql ljmpjoao {angalyb bob fcfgfe yakforfl ; yjfg rfbsq

yjfg oj 66 cfo 6;/ Yasagfe cbgflqlfo pa{ebsqodfo cbcfpfslfo ylj{ 65> fsfq

pa{yaosfya 50'64! %yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo cfo sfkag 3 "


pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' efybg rfod cbpa{jgae sa{mfyql l{bsa{bf kfbl/ Efg bob

maoqohqlfo kfetf ljmpjoao {angalyb pfcf tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B cb

M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb

Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg yqcfe kfbl/

d/ Paobgfbfo yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi fyyayymaos "

Hqmgfe bsam yjfg qosql ljmpjoao Paobgfbfo yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi

fyyayymaos " bob fcfgfe yakforfl ; yjfg rfbsq yjfg oj 69 cfo 63/ Yasagfe cbgflqlfo

pa{ebsqodfo cbcfpfslfo ylj{ 631 fsfq pa{yaosfya >;'10! %yapa{sb pfcf gfmpb{fo

cfo sfkag 3 "


pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' efybg rfod cbpa{jgae sa{mfyql l{bsa{bf lq{fod/ Efg bob

maoqohqlfo kfetf ljmpjoao Paobgfbfo yakaof{orf %fqseaosbi fyyayymaos " pfcf

tflsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb

Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg mfybe

kagqm mflybmfg yaeboddf mfybe lq{fod/


58/79

6/ Sfoddfpfo cfo efybg kagfhf{ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B Dajd{fnb cb M{fpao'

Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo

Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg/

Efybg paodfmkbgfo cfsf saosfod sfoddfpfo cfo lamfmpqfo efybg kagfhf{

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B yakfdfb masjca pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg' cbqlq{

maoddqoflfo fodlas caodfo ylj{ sa{sboddb 3 cfo sa{aocfe 6/ Cfgfm fodlas sa{yakqs

sa{cfpfs 9 bocblfsj{ rfod ka{lfbsfo caodfo Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb

rfbsq Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb 6 cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod

ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo Laocaod cb Y{fdao cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg'

masjca pamkagfhf{fo cfo pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg cfo ybysam paobgfbfo cfgfm

pamkagfhf{fo ljosalysqfg caodfo paocalfsfo ISG sa{efcfp p{aysfyb kagfhf{

mfefybytf Paocbcblfo Dajd{fnb/

f/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" Dajd{fnb cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq Padqoqodfo

Laocaod cfo Rjdrflf{sf

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG" B Dajd{fnb pfcf paoagbsbfo bob cbnjlqylfo

pfcf cfa{fe M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq rfod ka{gjlfyb cb Pq{tjcfcb' Padqoqodfo

Laocaod cb Y{fdao' cfo Pf{fod S{bsby cb Kfosqg rfod cbgflyfoflfo pfcf fleb{

yamaysa{ daofp/ Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo bob gakbe maobsblka{fslfo pfcf fypal nbybl

cfo yjybfg/ Yaif{f yfsq pa{yfsq dfmkf{fo bocblfsj{-bocblfsj{ sa{yakqs cfpfs

cbcayl{bpyblfo caodfo magbefs sfkag pfcf gfmpb{fo 5/

Cf{b cfsf rfod cbpa{jgae sa{orfsf yakfdbfo kayf{ mfefybytf maodfoddfp

Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo yakfdfb ysqcb gfpfodfo rfod ka{byb paodfmfsfo' paoagbsbfo

cfo lqgbfe rfod ybnfsorf jqscjj{ yakforfl 52/4 ! mfefybytf' yagakbeorf 60/9 !


59/79

maodfoddfp kfetf Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfofdfo ma{qpflfo lqgbfe rfod ybnfsorf

jqscjj{ cfo pa{hfgfofo tbyfsf/

Ka{cfyf{lfo efybg paodqmpqgfo cfsf cf{b ;2 {aypjocao 52/4 ! mfefybytf

maodblqsb Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo B lf{aof bodbo maocfpfslfo paodasfeqfo

dahfgf-dahfgf dajd{fnb' fypal rfod mampaodf{qeborf ya{sf maocfpfs obgfb F' >/2

! bodbo maocfpfslfo obgfb F, ya{sf paodfmfsfo gbodlqodfo dajd{fnb cfo

yagakbeorf 9/3 ! mfefybytf maodblqsb lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo eforf yalacf{

{al{afsbn yfhf/

Sfkag 1/ Sqhqfo cf{b LLG 6 Dajd{fnb cb M{fpao' Kgacql Lqtq'

Padqoqodfo Laocaod cfo Pf{fod S{bsby/

Oj/ Sqhqfo N !

6 Paodfmfsfo Dajmj{njgjdb cfo Dajgjdb ;3 5;/5

; Maodaofg Gbodlqodfo Dajd{fnb 3 69/5

9 Paodfmfsfo fypal yjibfg aljojmb 6 9/3

Sjsfg ;2 600

Yqmka{ 8 Efybg paoagbsbfo' ;001

Ka{cfyf{lfo sfkag >' cblasfeqb kfetf sqhqfo cf{b maodblqsb Lqgbfe La{hf

Gfpfodfo fcfgfe paodfmfsfo fypal dajgjdb' dajmj{njgjdb' yjibfg aljojmb cfo

paoagbsbfo mfefybytf yakforfl 5;/5 ! mfefbybytf ' yagakbeorf 69/5 ! caodfo

sqhqfo maodaofg gbodlqodfo dajd{fnb cfo yjibfg aljojmb' 9/3 ! lf{aof sqhqfo

paodfmfsfo fypal yjybfg aljojmb/ Pfcf tflsq ka{fcf cb jkhal paoagbsbfo 16/4 !

mfefybytf magflqlfo paoagbsbfo caodfo fegborf rfbsq ccaodfo cjyao

pamkbmkbod cfo paoagbsbfo lagjmpjl' paoagbsbfo ka{yfmf lagjmpjl 96/0 !


60/79

mfefybytf' paoagbsbfo ka{yfmf paya{sf Lqgbfe La{hf Gfpfodfo %LLG"B 64/; !

mfefybytf/

Cf{b cfsf rfod cbpa{jgae yakfdbfo kay

kuliah kerja lapangan ( kkl ) i geografi sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran kontekstual dan...

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