kesedaran kepelbagaian sosio-budaya 1

8/19/2019 Kesedaran Kepelbagaian Sosio-budaya 1

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KESEDARANKEPELBAGAI

A SOSIO-BUDAYA

BAHASASTRUKTUR

MASYARAKAT

BANGSAKEPERCAYAAN

JANTINA ADAT RESAM


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Menurut Kamus Dewan !"""#$ %an&sameru'a(an se(um'u)an *ran& +an&mem'un+a, ,r,-,r, (e%u.a+aan$ n,)a,

.an as',ras, +an& sama Menurut Kamus Pe)a/ar !""0#$ %an&sa

.,ta(r,1(an se%a&a, (um'u)an manus,a

+an& sama asa) usu)n+a serta seru'as,1atn+a2


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Ban&sa meru'a(an suatu (e)*m'*(manus,a +an& ., an&&a' mem,),(,,.ent,t, %ersama$ +an& %ersatu 'a.a

satu w,)a+a3 .an mem'un+a,(eter,(atan .en&an w,)a+a3 terse%ut

C*nt*3n+a$ Me)a+u$ C,na .an In.,a .,

Ma)a+s,a +an& 3,.u' %ersama se/a(.a3u)u .an te)a3 mem%entu( ,.ent,t,Ma)a+s,a +an& a.a (,n,2


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Ban&sa /u&a meru/u( (e'a.a n,)a,s*s,a) se'ert, %e(er/asama$ t*)erans,$3*rmat-men&3*rmat,$ set,a(awan$

.e.,(as,$ 'ersa3a%atan$ 'er(*n&s,an$(esa%aran .an (e&,&,3an +an& %*)e3.,'u'u( .a)am (a)an&an mur,. untu(

men*ra((an suasana %,),( .ar/a3 +an&s,3at .an .,nam,(2


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Meru/u( (e'a.a 4 Ke)*m'*( manus,a +an& mem'un+a,

%u.a+a +an& %er%e5a meran&(um,-4

ara %er6(,r ara %ert,n.a( S,stem '*),t,( Ke'era+aan A&ama Ba3asa A.at resam


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Satu (e)*m'*( manus,a +an& mem'un+a,'ersamaan .ar, se&, ,r,-,r, 65,(a)2

Ke)*m'*( s*s,a) +an& mem'un+a, tan.a'en&ena)an (*)e(t,1 %erasas(an ,r,-,r,

65,(a)-%,*)*&,(a) +an& n+ata se'ert, warna(u),t$ warna mata$ warna ram%ut .anse%a&a,n+a

Meru/u( (e'a.a satu (e)*m'*( manus,a

+an& men&an&&a' .,r, atau .,an&&a' *)e3(e)*m'*( )a,n se%a&a, %er%e5a .ar,'a.a(e)*m'*( mere(a %erasas(an .asar'er%e5aan 65,(a)


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Ma)a+s,a meru'a(an se%ua3 ne&ara

%er%,)an& (aum +an& 'erna3 men&3a.a',(*n7,( etn,(2

Hu%un&an antara etn,( +an& %er%e5a wu/u.

.a)am suasana +an& %a,( .an mam'umemau 'er(em%an&an e(*n*m, ne&ara2

Hu%un&an etn,( menerm,n(an .ar/a3 .ansum%er (ete&an&an s*s,a) .a)am sese%ua3

mas+ara(at Hu%un&an etn,( mem'en&aru3, .asar s*s,a)

.an 'eranan&an s*s,a) sese%ua3 ne&ara


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Pen+era'an %u.a+a me)a)u, %e%era'a 'r*ses

As,m,)as, -%u.a+a mas+ara(at ma/*r,t,8 .*m,nan men+era'

%u.a+a mas+ara(at m,n*r,t,8,m,&ran tan'a mem%awa 'eru%a3an (e'a.a (e%u.a+aan

+an& men+era'n+a2

Ama)&amas, -'r*ses 'erantuman .ar, se&, %,*)*&,

%er)a(u me)a)u, 'er(a3w,nan am'ur

-'er(a3w,nan a(an men&3as,)(an satu (e)*m'*(%aru+an& seterusn+a mem%entu( %u.a+a %aru

.a)ammas+ara(at %er(enaan


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P)ura),sme

-'r*ses mem'erta3an(an (e'e)%a&a,an %u.a+a

-,r,-,r, (e%u.a+aan 'e)%a&a, (e)*m'*(.,(e(a)(an

-set,a' etn,( mem'un+a, 3a( ter3a.a' war,san(e)*m'*($ /usteru ,tu terus men&ama)(an

%u.a+a +an& .,war,s,n+a2

A(*m*.as,

-set,a' etn,( men+e.ar, n,)a, .an n*rma

antara satu sama )a,n2 -Mere(a men&3*rmat, %u.a+a etn,( )a,n .an

.a)am masa +& sama mem'erta3an(an%u.a+a mere(a sen.,r,2


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A(u)turas,

-Mas+ara(at mener,ma .an mem,n/am

unsur-unsur %u.a+a &*)*n&an ma/*r,t, tan'a

men&u%a3 unsur-unsur %u.a+a asa) -'r*ses ,n, /u&a .,(ena), se%a&a,

as,m,)as,

%u.a+a


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Mas+ara(at meru'a(an se(e)*m'*( %esar manus,a+an& 3,.u' sa),n& %er3u%un&an .an %er&antun&an%erasas(an satu %u.a+a serta %,.an& tertentu .anmem'un+a, mat)amat +an& sama

R*ue( .an 9arren !":"# ; mas+ara(at se%a&a,satu (um'u)an manus,a +an& %er3u%un& searateta' .an tersusun .a)am man/a)an(an a(t,


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H,.u' %er(e)*m'*(

Mem'un+a, %u.a+a

Ser,n& men&a)am, 'eru%a3an

Sa),n& %er,ntera(s, sama a.a .a)aman.an .en&an ',3a( )uar

Mem'un+a, 'em,m',n Mem'un+a, aturan s*s,a)


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Stru(tur mas+ara(at atau (e)as s*s,a)%er'eranan untu( mewu/u.(an 'er'a.uan.a)am (a)an&an mas+ara(at2

Per&au)an %e%as .an t,.a( %er(e)*m'*( .a)am

satu mas+ara(at /u&a a(an menentu(an '*)a(e3,.u'an mas+ara(at2 C*nt*3n+a$ mur,. &*)*n&an %awa3an .a'at

%er&au) .an %er,ntera(s, .en&an mur,.&*)*n&an atasan tan'a men&,ra %u.a+a .an

mas+ara(at )a,n Mur,. 'er)u .,.e.a3(an su'a+a mere(a .a'at

men&e)a((an rasa t,n&&, .,r, .an seterusn+amener,ma ra(an se%a&a, se%a3a&,an .ar,'a.a(*mun,t, .a)am (e3,.u'an mere(a


15/32

Hu%un&an +an& %a,( /u&a .a'at memu'u( n,)a,

'ersa3a%atan$ n,)a, (er/asama .an n,)a,t*)erans, .a)am %,),( .ar/a3 +an& men/am,n(ese/a3taeraan .an (e3arm*n,an mur,.2

Hu%un&an +an& %a,( menun/u((an a.an+an,)a,-n,)a, 'en+a+an& .a'at .,sema, .a)am /,wa

mur,.-mur,.2 O)e3 ,tu$ masa)a3 t,n&(a3 )a(u +an& t,.a(

.,,n&,n, .a'at .,(uran&(an .an .,%en.un&

.en&an )e%,3 %er(esan Mur,. &*)*n&an %awa3an .an &*)*n&an atasan

.a'at %er&au) tan'a men&,ra %u.a+a .anmas+ara(at )a,n

Seara )an&sun& satu suasana 'em%e)a/aran+an& (*n.us,1 a(an ter%entu(


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Ke'era+aan %erma(su. a(uan a(an%enarn+a ter3a.a' sesuatu 'er(ara2

Sese*ran& +an& menaru3 (e'era+aan

a(an %erasa ?'ast,@ ter3a.a' sesuatu'er(ara +an& %er(enaan

Ke'era+aan .a)am (*nte(s 's,(*)*&,

a.a)a3 %erma(su. suatu (ea.aan /,wa+an& %er(a,tan .en&an s,(a'%er(e.u.u(an mem,3a(2


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Ke'era+aan a(an mem%entu( n,)a, +an&a(an men/a., ama)an .a)am (e3,.u'anmas+ara(at2

Kamus Dewan !""># - (e'era+aanmeru'a(an (e+a(,nan atau a(uanmen&ena, (e%enaran %er)a(un+a sesuatu

Ke'era+aan a.a)a3 sesuatu +an&.,'era+a, .an .,ter,ma seara turun-temurun


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Mas+ara(at Me)a+u %an+a( men,n&&a)(an'e)%a&a, (e'era+aan +an& mana .a)amn+amen&an.un&, 'e)%a&a, 'antan& )aran&$tun/u( a/ar .an nas,3at +an& %er&una

Bertu/uan untu( men.,.,( teta',.,sam'a,(an seara 3a)us su'a+a t,.a(men+,n&&un& 'erasaan mere(a +an&.,te&ur ma)a3 .a'at mem'er(a+a(an a.at

.a)am mas+ara(at C*nt*3n+a

Me)aran& ana( .u.u( atas %anta) T,.a( %*)e3 men+an+, atau %ers,u) ., .a'ur


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Pera+a (e'a.a seman&at +an&e((uatann+a )uar %,asa ; seman&at +an&%era.a ., .a)am 1en*mena a)am se'ert,

)an&,t$ mata3ar,$ tana3 a,r$ tum%u3an .an&unun&

=en*mena ?Yan&@ .an ?Y,n&@

?Ja.e@ ; mem%er, (e(a+aan .an(e3arm*n,an

=en&-s3u, ; mem%er, tua3 .a)am (e3,.u'an


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Dewa-.ew,

Unsur a)am

Unsur /a3at se'ert, 3antu$ r*3 .an'enun&&u

Ses,a'a +an& me)an&&ar (e'era+aan%,asan+a a(an mener,ma nas,% %uru(atau (esan ne&at,1


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N,)a, .an (e'era+aan a.a)a3 sa),n& %er(a,tan

Ke'era+aan mem%er, 3a)a tu/u manus,atentan& (e3,.u'an

N,)a, meru'a(an 'r,ns,'-'r,ns,' +an&menentu(an a'a(a3 +an& sesua, .an %erm*ra).a)am sese%ua3 mas+ara(at

N,)a, .a)am mas+ara(at %*)e3 mem'en&aru3,n*rma mas+ara(at terse%ut


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BAHASA

Ba3asa meru'a(an satu s,stem (*mun,(as,+an& men&&una(an %un+, atau s,m%*).en&an 'en&ert,an +an& t,.a( 3arus.,&una(an .en&an sewena&-wenan&n+a$

teta', mem'un+a, stru(tur C*)e !""# ; %a3asa a.a)a3 satu set s,m%*)-

s,m%*) .an aturara-aturara +an& .,susun%ersama .en&an (ae.a3 +an& %erma(nasen&an s,stem (*mun,(as, (*m')e(s

Ba3asa a.a)a3 %ers,1at .,nam,( (erana%ersesua,an .en&an (e)*m'*( mas+ara(at.an 'ere.aran masa


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Men&&am%ar(an suasana

Men+am'a,(an ma()umat antara'enutur .en&an 'en.en&ar

Su'a+a 'en.en&ar men+am%ut'era(a'an#

Untu( men+ata(an 'erasaan


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Untu( mem'ert,n&(at(an 'restas,.a)am as'e( 'en&&unaan %a3asa$a(t,


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A.at resam

- Sesuatu ara +an& te)a3 .,tentu(anuntu( me)a(u(an sesuatu +an& te)a3

.,a(u, *)e3 mas+ara(at2- Ke)a5,man +an& .,3ara'(an .ar,'a.a

an&&*ta mas+ara(at .an turut

mem'un+a, (esan ,s%at# (e'a.a'e)a(u sama.a '*s,t,1 atau ne&at,12


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B,ar Mat, ana($ /an&an mat, a.at2

Perum'amaan %er,(ut /e)asmenun/u((an %a3awa mas+ara(at

Me)a+u san&at mement,n&(an a.at2 Tataara .an a.at resam mas+ara(at

Me)a+u %an+a( .,'en&aru3, *)e3 a.at

+an& .,war,s, *)e3 %u.a+a H,n.u +an&.,sesua,(an men&,(ut unsur-unsurIs)am2


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A.at resam +an& mas,3 .,terus(an .an.,ama)(an 3,n&&a 3ar, ,n,2

Me)en&&an& 'erut

Mem,nan& %ertunan&

Kemat,an

Bersunat

Beru(ur /am%u)


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Antara a.at resam In.,a +an& mas,3.,terus(an .an .,ama)(an4

• Sewa(tu men&an.un& ; A.at

Fa)a,(aa''u• Semasa %ersa),n ; mem%,s,((an nama Tu3an Ga+at, Mant,ram#


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Menurut But)er Mann,n& !"" ), “ theterm gender describes masculinity andfeminity- the thoughts, feelings andbehaviour that identify one as either male

or female”.9a)au'un ter.a'at 'ersamaan antara )e)a(,

.an 'erem'uan$ namun mas,3 ter.a'at'er%e5aan antara mere(a2

Guru 3en.a()a3 men&ena)'ast, .anmeranan& 'en&a)aman 'em%e)a/aran +an&%ersesua,an .en&an /ant,na2


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=a(t*r /ant,na turut mem'en&aru3,'em%entu(an ,(),m ., .a)am %,),( .ar/a3$

/usteru ,tu$ &uru 3arus men&eta3u,'en&aru3 /ant,na ter3a.a' 'em%e)a/aranmur,.

Cam'uran /ant,na ., .a)am %,),( .ar/a3mem%er, 'e)uan& mur,.-mur,. )e)a(, .an'erem'uan %er&au) .en&an )e%,3 tert,%$

%ertan&&un&/awa%$ men&3*rmat,'er%e5aan +an& wu/u. .ar, se&, /ant,naserta me)uas(an )a&, ruan& 'erse1a3aman.an t*)erans,2

kesedaran kepelbagaian sosio-budaya 1

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