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    Kerala Tour 2012 Itinerary (10 days 10 nights)

    10-Nov 03:15am reach Nagercoil. - Proceed to Kanyakumari - 30km

    Pre-arranged taxi waiting at Nagercoil station.

    Night halt - TTDC Hotel Tamilnadu, Kanyakumari Ph-04652-246257

    11-Nov Morning 08:00 Travel Kanyakumari -to- Kovalam -85km

    Kovalam -to- TrivendrumLunch- site seeing -15km

    17:00 travel Trivendrum -to- Varkala Beach -55km

    Night haltKera Theeram Beach Resort, Varkala Ph-94472 71382, 98461 38899

    12-Nov Relax at Varkala - take body massage, Ayurvedic treatment

    Night haltKera Theeram Beach Resort, Varkala

    13-Nov Morning travel Varkala -to- Alleppey. -120km

    Boat rides in back waters, Vembanadu Lake - Visit Pathiramanal Bird Sanctuary

    Night halt atAshtamudi Homestay, Alleppey Ph-

    99470 34999, 96050 80177

    14-Nov EARLY morningvisit to Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (30km from Ashtamudi)

    11:00 Travel from Alleppey to- Thekkady -140km

    Night halt - Woodlands Prime Castle, Thekkady Ph-04869-222077, 94479 90410

    15-Nov Take FIRST boat rideto Periyar wild life sanctuary - Kumily Spice Village

    Night halt - Woodlands Prime Castle, Thekkady

    16-Nov Morning travel Thekkadyto- Munnar -90km

    Munnar local site seeing (total for 2 days ---> ~145km)Night halt at - Theresian (BAD)Cottages, Munnar Ph-94958 79748, 94473 97720

    17-Nov Munnar darshan. Relax Night halt at Theresian Cottages, Munnar

    18-Nov Morning travel Munnarto- Valara and Cheeyapparato- Arhirappily -140km

    Visit falls Night halt - Riverok Resort, Arhirappilly Ph-81293 87474, 0480-276 9140

    19-Nov Morning travel Athirappilly -to- Guruvayur -90km

    15:00 travel Guruvayur to- Thrissur (Trichur) Return journey by train

    Summary Tips :

    For budget tourist homestay is the best option. Just search internet for bed &

    breakfast. Likewise taxi (Trivandrum/ Cochin) booking is also possible through internet.

    Food : Saravana, Ananda Bhavan, Aryas and Srikrishna are PURE veg restaurant chains.

    Oil massageis BIG humbug. After early childhood most people have NOT experienced

    massage being performed by SOMEONE on their naked body. It may be a major novelty that

    nobody likes to acknowledge. Ayurvedic herbs and oils are plus point in Kerala, but one

    needs to find right experts and be willing to pay their premium fees. For entertainment (of

    self and masseur!) it is OK to throw Rs500 for a session at a place where you have spare time.Visit to tribalsat Kumily/ Munnar/ etc is another humbug. Lay people dress-up in colorful

    designer wardrobes to entertain tourists. Best way to know tribals is to take pain to walk in

    to their area. REAL tribal will be happy to interact and may even offer tea/ coffee for free.

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    Varkalais far better than Kovalam.

    For STRICT budget tourists, do NOT pay for Kathakali or Kalaripayattuunless you

    emotionally like to support these art forms. Quality video which are much more informative

    are available on internet. For Kathakali -http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkJ61sKVVR4

    And for Kalaripayattuhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsUai4wt6Yk and

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI6iNZ8Cfb0

    Houseboatis avoidable unless you have lot of time and do not mind spending evening and

    night in a stationary boat. Practical option is to stay in a hotel and go for long (5-6 hour

    motorboat rides in Vembanad lake. Per hour charge is around Rs350 for a 6-10 seater boat.

    Small boat would have better maneuverability and will take you right up to the end of

    Venmanad lake where Chinese fishing nets are installed near Thanneermukkom Bund (salt

    water barrier) that maintains water level for Kuttinad rice bowl.

    Chinese fishing netsnear Cochin and Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary (near Thanneermukkom

    Bund, salt water barrier on Vembanad lake).

    Rubber plantationsare plenty just outside Kottayam (on the way to Kumily/ Sabarimala).

    Ask for rubber processing unit and stop on the way. Locals will be happy to show you around.

    Boating in Periyar lakeis NO NO unless special arrangements are made in small boats andyou begin boating before sunrise. Another good option for wildlife is morning jeep safari.

    Spice gardensat Kumily are good only for those who are interested in their farming and

    processing of farm produce. Kumily town is the best place for spice and herbs shopping.

    Tea estatesare all around Munnar roads. Free. Visit Munnar Tea Museum to see tea leaves

    processing.

    Athirappillyis good ONLY during monsoon. In other seasons visit to Kurtalam Falls

    (Tenkasi in Thirunelvely, TN)is also a good option. Access to good viewing location at

    Athirappilly is an issue.

    Route map for Kerala Tour - 2012 :

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkJ61sKVVR4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkJ61sKVVR4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkJ61sKVVR4http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsUai4wt6Ykhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsUai4wt6Ykhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsUai4wt6Ykhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI6iNZ8Cfb0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI6iNZ8Cfb0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gI6iNZ8Cfb0http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hsUai4wt6Ykhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkJ61sKVVR4
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    Detailed Itinerary with site seeing places

    1) 10-Nov Kanyakumari (1 night) Good - HOTEL TAMILNADU - KANNIYAKUMARI,

    Light House main road, Near Sea shore, Kanniyakumari - 629702 Ph-04652-246257

    Check In Time 10:00(24:00 hr) Check Out Time 10:00(24:00 hr)

    For food: Best-->Hotel Saravana (Sannathi St), Gujarati Samaj (04652-246067). ALL

    restaurants on Sannathi Street (Kanyakumari temple road) are PURE veg.Accommodation : Gujarati Samaj (6/605, Kovalam Road, Kottakarai04652-246205)

    Kanyakumari was once referred to as the Alexandria of the east. This place has been a

    great center for art, culture, civilization, and pilgrimage for years. It was also a famous

    center for commerce and trade. During the early part of the eighth century AD Islam

    entered the southern part of India through the sea route with traders and missionaries.

    Through St. Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Christ, Christianity arrived in this

    area in AD 52. Islam, Christianity and Jainism have greatly contributed to the

    architectural wealth and literary heritage of this place. Kanyakumari was also under the

    control of the Cholas, the Cheras, the Pandyas and the Nayaks who were great rulers ofsouth India. The architectural beauty of the temples is the work of these rulers.

    The Bhagavathy Amman or the Kanyakumari Temple, located on the shore, at the

    end of Sannathi Street, is dedicated to a manifestation of Parvati, the virgin goddess

    who did penance to obtain Lord Shiva's hand in marriage. The temple and the adjoining

    ghat, picturesquely situated overlooking the shore, attract tourist from all over the

    world. The diamond nose-ring of the deity is famous for its sparkling splendor said to be

    visible even from the sea.

    Legend has it that Kanya Devi, an avatar of Goddess Parvati, was to wed Lord Shiva, the

    destroyer in the Hindu trinity. But he did not turn up at the auspicious time and the

    wedding never took place. The rice and cereals meant for the marriage remained

    uncooked. Even today, one can buy stones there that look exactly like rice and cereals.

    Local folks believe that they are the leftovers of the legendary marriage that could not

    be solemnized. As for the princess Kanya Devi, she became a virgin goddess blessing

    pilgrims and tourists alike.

    Sunrise point (Good) and Sunset Point

    Swami Vivekananda Memorial Rock : Two rocks reach out of the ocean, southeast of

    the Kumari Amman temple. One of these is Sri Padaparai, where the footprints of the

    virgin goddess are said to be imprinted on this rock, Swami Vivekananda is said to have

    sat in deep meditation and here also stands the famous Vivekananda Rock Memorialbuilt in 1970. There is a dhyana mandapam where one can sit in a serene atmosphere

    and meditate. Ferry services are available to reach the memorial.

    Gandhi Mandapam: The striking Gandhi Memorial has been built on the spot where the

    urn containing the Mahatma's ashes was kept for public viewing before immersion.

    Resembling central Indian Hindu temples in form, the memorial was so designed that

    on Mahatma Gandhi's birthday (October 2), the first rays of the sun fall on the exact

    place where the ashes of the father of the nation were kept.

    Wax Museum

    Vattakottai (literally, circular fort) is an 18th-century fort overlooking the sea, locatedsix km from Kanyakumari.

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    2) 11-12-Nov Varkala (2 nights) Good - KERATHEERAM BEACH RESORT,

    Papanasam Cliff, Kurakkanni, Varkala, Mr. Priji. R - 9447271382, Mr. Sumanan. A -

    9846138899, Mrs. Saji9946220283

    Alternate accomodation: Mango Villa, Shiva Garden9349460261, MANY good

    options for homestay.

    Start from Kanyakumari and cover Kovalam/ Trivandrum on the way to Varkala

    Kovalam Beach: 3 beaches separated by rocky outcroppings

    Good for bathing. Popular because shallow waters and low tidal waves

    Southernmost, known as Lighthouse Beach is the most popular of the three

    Hawa Beach

    The Northern most crescent, (with the different names Main Beach/Leela

    Beach/Samudra Beach) - is crowded on weekends, is popular with the local

    fishermen, day-travelers, and passing-by tourist buses.

    Food: Bethel (A good vegetarian restaurant in Kovalam), Coconut Grove

    (Lighthouse Beach), Suprabatham (200m away from Lighthouse Beach, acessible

    via a path between German Bakery and Hotel Orion. One of the best vegetarian

    restaurants in Kovalam)

    Thiruvananthapuram:

    Thiruvananthapuram name means "City of Lord Anantha" (the serpent on which

    Lord Padmanabha/Vishnu reclines) in Sanskrit and Malayalam.

    Food: Anand Bhavan (OK - Statue Junction, MG Road), Arul Jyothi (M.G. Road ph-

    0471-2470240, delicious South food), Ariya Bhavan (Opp: Bus Stand, Thampanoor),

    Arya Nivas(Very popular), Vinayak Vegetarian Restaurant (near Manjalikulam Rd)

    Padmanabhaswami temple: The presiding deity in here is Lord Vishnu reclining on

    Anantha the Serpent. With its gopuram (tower) soaring majestically upwards, isbelieved to be one of the 108 shrines sacred to the Vaishnavites in India. Within its

    hallowed precincts, the main pavilion impresses with its 400 beautifully carved

    pillars of granite. The 100-feet-high gopuram comprises seven stories with each

    center. The stone basement of the tower is covered with elaborate sculptures and

    the masonry above is replete with ornamental works of figures from the Puranas

    and other ancient scriptures. Tapering towards the top, it bears the statue of

    Garuda, the vehicle of Lord Vishnu. Inside the temple, the main shrine is well

    guarded with a number of massive doors, and darshan (audience) can be had

    through the three-door openings into the sanctum sanctorum

    The Napier Museum: Built in the 19th century, the Indo - saracenic structureboasts a "natural" air conditioning system and houses a rare collection of

    archaeological and historic artifacts, bronze idols, ancient ornaments, a temple

    chariot and ivory carvings. The use of plastic is banned in the museum premises.

    Sri Chitra Art Gallery: Located near the Napier Museum. It is an ideal place for art

    lovers. The piece de resistance is the large section devoted to the paintings of Raja

    Ravi Varma, an Indian painter of distinction in the history of the countrys modern

    art. Besides him, the Indian section also contains works of Rabindranath Tagore,

    Jamimi Roy, K. K. Hebar, miniatures from the Rajput and Mughal schools of

    painting and the famous Tanjore paintings encrusted with semi-precious stones.The gallerys collection also includes paintings from Indonesia, China, and Japan.

    The collection also includes paintings from China, Japan, Tibet and Bali.

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    Museum: A repository of fine works of art, the chief attraction here is the 250-

    year-old temple car made for Lord Vishnu, artistically designed and ornamented.

    Besides this, objects carved out of wood, models of temple, antique jewelry, etc.,

    make the museum worth a visit.

    Kuthiramalika (Puthenmalika) Palace Museum: The palace was built by Maharaja

    Swathi Thirunal Balarama Varma - the King of Travancore, who was a great poet,

    musician, social reformer and statesman. This rare specimen of workmanship in the

    traditional Travancore style of architecture also has exquisite wood carvings. The

    palace museum displays paintings and various priceless collections of the royal

    family and is located near the Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple.

    Varkalais a pilgrimage centre for the devotees of Janardhana Swamy and Sree

    Narayana Guru. It also is a seaside resort and spa. It is also an important Hindu centre of

    pilgrimage. The final resting place of the great social reformer, Sree Narayana Guru, is

    near Varkala, atop a hill called Sivagiri. High cliffs with mineral springs rise majestically

    from the coastline. According to a myth, sage Narada was approached by a group of

    mendicants who confessed to having sinned. Narada threw his valkkalam (cloth made ofthe bark of a tree) into the air, and the place where it landed was subsequently named

    Varkala. The mendicants were directed by Narada to offer their prayers in the newly

    created place by the seashore. The place where they prayed for redemption, came to

    be known as the Papanasham Beach ( Papanasham means redemption from sins). The

    2000 year old Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple and the Nature Care Centre are the two

    main attractions here.Trivandrum Food : Hotel Pride/ Prime, Near Chaithram Talkies,

    Mascot Square

    http://goindia.about.com/od/beachesbackwaters/p/varkala.htm

    http://wikitravel.org/en/VarkalaVarkala Food: Hotel Suprabhatham (Good, Pure vegetarian, in Varkala Town),

    Ootapura (OK - Veg. near helipad), Passion Fruit (Pure Veg, South end of cliff)

    Janardhana Swamy (2000yr old) temple dedicated to Vishnu and Hanuman, atop

    the hill has brought a sobriquet for the region, Southern Kasi (Benares). Non-

    Hindus are not permitted to enter the inner sanctum. It is also home to an old bell

    that was taken from an ancient shipwreck of a Dutch Freighter.

    Sivagiri Mutt : Sree Narayana Guru (1855-1928), saint, social reformer, philosopher

    and leader of Ezhava community established Sivagiri Mutt. Samadhi located here.

    'One Caste, One Religion, One God'.

    Northern beach good for bathing. Dolphins and Sea Otters are occasionally.Southern beach for religious ceremonies and last rites. Mineral spring flows here.

    Misc - Visit a martial arts centre (Kalaripayattu) and Kathakali dance. Do paragliding

    and parasailing. Ayurveda treatment/ massage. Endless rows of huts lining the cliff

    Misc - Varkala Tunnel (built by the British in 1880 ) and the Lighthouse. Fishing

    Hamlets of Anjengo and its British Fort.

    Misc- Kapil Lake and Edava Beach (blue lagoon, where sea and backwaters running

    parallel divided by a more-than-one km of straight road)

    Daily Evening shows of the traditional Temple Dance Drama of Kerala -

    KATHAKALI. ( north Cliff near Clafouti and Thanal Beach Resort in the VarkalaCulture Centre) Entrance fee 250 INR which includes the Make-up from 5pm - 6:45

    and the show from 6:45 - 8:15pm

    http://goindia.about.com/od/beachesbackwaters/p/varkala.htmhttp://goindia.about.com/od/beachesbackwaters/p/varkala.htmhttp://wikitravel.org/en/Varkalahttp://wikitravel.org/en/Varkalahttp://wikitravel.org/en/Varkalahttp://goindia.about.com/od/beachesbackwaters/p/varkala.htm
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    Savasana Nature Tours give a chance to see some of the beauty and diversity just

    outside Varkala. Day trips weekly. Contact [email protected]

    Interesting tide pattern at Varkala. Papanasam Beach completely immersed in the

    ocean during the monsoon season, while the black beach (in north) is accessible.

    After the monsoon, this trend reverses with the black beach becoming engulfed in

    water and Papanasam Beach open.

    3)

    13-Nov Alleppey (1 night) V Good - Ashtamudi Home Stay, West of S.D.V Central

    School, Zilla Court Ward, Alappuzha Uma/ Subhash RaghavanThankappan Ph -

    9947034999, 9605080177, 0477-2254212, 0477-6540216. Lot of mosquito.

    Food: Hot Kitchen (Mullackal Rd, good food, bad env), Hotel Sowrashtra (Good), Hotel

    Bharani, Aryas, Arun, Manishaben (0477-2245542)

    Boating : Do it through Ashtamudi. Fix lond motor boat rides to village/backwater and

    Vembanad Lake. Ballpark estimate - Rs.400/hr. "Venice of India". Explore the natural

    beauty of Kerala, the paddy fields, narrow canals, coir villages etc.

    Heard that there is very little to see at Pathiramanal Bird Sanctuary and Kumarakom

    Bird Sanctuary.Early morning: drive to Muhamma boat Jetty. Take boat ride to Pathiramanal island.

    It is about 1.5 km from Muhamma boat jetty. Roughly 10acre, 500mx500m. The name

    Pathiramanal means Sands of night. The scenic beauty of both sides of the lake as

    well as that of the island is mind blowing. It is home to many rare varieties of migratory

    birds from different parts of the world.

    Punnamada Kayal, is a famous place in Alleppey for its Nehru Trophy boat race held

    during Onam festival celebrated in the month of August. The long boats, designed to

    resemble snakes, can accommodate 120 people, making two rows of 60 each.

    Backwatersare a network of lakes, canals and estuaries and deltas of forty-four rivers

    that drain into the Arabian sea. The backwaters of Kerela are a self supporting eco-

    system teeming with aquatic life. The canals connect the villages together and are still

    used for local transport. Over 900 km of this labyrinthine water world is navigable. The

    largest backwater stretch in Kerela is the Vembanad Lakewhich flows through three

    districts and opens out into the sea at the Kochi Port. The Ashtamudi lake, literally

    having eight arms, which covers a major portion of Kollam district in the south, is the

    second largest and is considered the gateway to the backwaters.

    http://www.cocohouseboatskerala.com/backwater_cruise_tours.html

    Hammock and Coir Products: Benas Coir Shop (Thumpoly PO, 0477-2241463,

    9847941463), There are many shops on same road selling similar productsKumarakom Bird Sanctuary15acre on NE of Vembanad Lake. Accessible by road.

    Kumarakom: Kumarakom is on man-made land reclaimed from the vast Vembanad

    Lake. It is part of the Kuttanadregion which is referred to as the rice bowl of Kerala

    and one of the few places in the world where farming is done below sea level. History

    of this exotic backwater village started with the arrival of the English farmer Alfred

    George Baker in 1847. He reclaimed 500 acres of Vembanad Lake and made garden land

    and paddy fields. He built the Baker House (also known as the History House). Mr Baker

    was the beloved Kari Saipu (possibly an elision from Baker Sahib) of the locals. Four

    generations of Bakers lived in the house until 1962. It is reported that they spokeMalayalam, the local language, and even wore the "mundu", which is the traditional

    formal wear of the people of Kerala (a plain white dhoti, with golden silk lining). The

    Baker Memorial School in Kottayam, was started around 1825, by members of the same

    http://www.cocohouseboatskerala.com/backwater_cruise_tours.htmlhttp://www.cocohouseboatskerala.com/backwater_cruise_tours.htmlhttp://www.cocohouseboatskerala.com/backwater_cruise_tours.html
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    family. The Baker House itself was in ruins, until it was taken over by the Taj Group and

    restored into a luxury heritage hotel

    Chinese fishing netsnear Alleppey (Thanneermukkom Bund is a salt water barrier,

    ~5km from Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary). "Thanneermukkom Bund" maintains water

    level in Kuttinad region where farming is done below sea level. Chinese fishing nets

    installed on fresh water-side. This is only a minor installation of Chinese Fishing Nets.

    Major one is at Cochin.

    It was earlier thought that the nets

    might have been introduced by the Chinese

    explorer Zheng He. Recent research shows that

    these were introduced by Portuguese Casado

    settlers from Macau

    Chinese fishing nets have become a

    very popular tourist attraction, their size and

    elegant construction is photogenic and the slow

    rhythm of their operation is quite hypnotic. Inaddition, catches can be purchased individually and

    need be taken only a short distance to a street

    entrepreneur who will cook it.

    They are fixed land installations for an unusual form of fishingshore operated

    lift nets. Huge mechanical contrivances hold out horizontal nets of 20 m or more

    across. Each structure is at least 10 m high and comprises a cantilever with an

    outstretched net suspended over the sea and large stones suspended from ropes

    as counterweights at the other end. The system is sufficiently balanced that the

    weight of a man walking along the main beam is sufficient to cause the net todescend into the sea. The net is left for a short time, possibly just a few minutes,

    before it is raised by pulling on ropes. The catch is usually modest: a few fish and

    crustaceansthese may be sold to passers by within minutes.

    Each installation has a limited operating depth. Consequently, an individual net

    cannot be continually operated in tidal waters. Different installations will be

    operated depending on the state of the tide.

    Kottayam: An hour journey from Alleppey, Kottayam is a major town of Kerala, the

    rubber city. Kerala accounts for 90% of the Rubber productionin India, major part

    being the contribution of Kottayam district. Each night a new cut is made on the rubber

    tree causing a new flow of latex. A collecting cup is tied with a polythene wreathedaround the tree. After a few moments the latex begins to flow into the cup. The

    accumulated rubber is collected the next morning and is carried to the processing unit.

    Most of the trees had black cups tied to them and black latex flowing in them.

    4) 14-15-Nov Thekkady (2 nights) Good - Woodlands Prime Castle, Thekkady

    Road, Kumily, Idukki District- 685 509 Mr George - 04869-223469, 222077, 94479 90410

    Food: Annapurna (Best, Pure Veg, KK Road), Gujarati ThaliPurohit Hotel (Good),

    Hotel Krishna (Good), Hotel Aiswarya, Aayur Caf (Mas Lake Queen Hotel, Thekkady

    Junction, Kumily),Spice tourto view the plantations of a wide variety of spices like cardamom, pepper,

    tea, coffee, cloves, ginger, turmeric, cumin seed. Nedumkandam Chillies Spice Garden.

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    Visited Mr Varghese (9447524062), Malanadu Spice Garden, Spring Valley, KK Road,

    Rs100/head. Generally owners lose interest if visitors do not buy spices from them.

    Boating at Periyar lake: AVOIDABLE unless you hire small boat and start before

    sunrise. 24 sq km artificial lake formed by a dam across the Periyar river. Prefer UPPER

    DECKin the boat. Reach early to get better seat. Organized by KTDC. Boat rides

    offered on the Periyar lake provides the best chance of observing wild life in the

    sanctuary. The timings for boating are 0700, 0930, 1130, 1400, 1600 hrs. Carry some

    additional clothing during the boat ride in the morning as the morning time is much

    cooler than the average day temperatures.

    Periyar Widlife sanctuaryis spread across 777 sq km, of which 360 sq km is thick

    evergreen forest, the Periyar Wiild Life Sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978.

    It is situated on the banks of the Periyar lake - an artificial lake, at Thekkady. Animals

    may be seen from motorboats on the lake or from watchtowers. A special permission is

    required to travel by boat to the source of the artificial lake, the River Periyar. Unique

    experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat.

    62 species of mammals, 320 species of birds, 45 species of reptiles, 27 species of

    amphibians, 38 species of fish and 160 butterfly species.Elephant rides: 10am to 5pm. Anavachal Road, Thekkady,04869-322444,

    9447019726, [1]. Elephant ride for 30 min (Cost approx INR 350) edit

    Plantation Tours: Typically they will charge around INR 50 to 100 for showing you

    around plantation & explain you.

    Eveningyou can enjoy KathakaliDance (Behind Periyar Medows, Kumily. 1. Fabulous

    show of Kathakali Rs150), martial art show, Shopping of SPICES(Organic garden fresh

    spices like tea, coffee, vanilla, saffron, cardamom, pepper, cloves, nutmeg, nut maze,

    star anise, honey, cinnamon, ayurvedic oils)

    There are approximately 40 tigersin the area as per the latest reports. Herds of Indianbison (Gaur)and playful wild elephantshave made Periyar Lake their favorite haunt

    for frolicking in the water. Scores of them can be witnessed bathing and swimming

    here. The Indian female elephants do not possess tusks like their African relatives. They

    are also not as swarthy as their African counterparts. Other inhabitants of Periyar

    include the leopard, wild dog, barking deer, mouse deer, Nilgiri langur (a primate),

    bonnet macaque, Lion Tailed Macaque, Striped-necked Mongoose, Nilgiri Marten,

    sambhar, porcupines, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Small Travancore Flying Squirrel,

    Large Flying Squirrel, gaur (Indian bison), wild boar and sloth bear. The tigers, along

    with the Nilgiri tahrs(a kind of a wild goat), are elusive creatures. Nilgiri tahrs are

    found in the high altitude grasslands of Mangaladevi. However, an early morning visit,

    with luck on your side, could yield results. Trekkers have also sighted pythons, king

    cobras and flying lizards. Some 320 species of birdsare found at Periyar. These

    include darters, cormorants, ibises, gray herons, mynas, flycatchers, orioles, wood

    pigeons, kingfishers, kites, ospreys, thrushes, and an appreciable number of blue-

    winged parakeets.

    12.5km trek to the ruined Mangala Devi temple- a beautiful old stone temple situated

    in the heart of the Thekkady forest.

    Visit some tribal villages around Periyar. Tribal people are expert fishermen and

    farmers. Some are still engaged in the traditional practice of collecting honey ofdangerous hill bees. They have built interesting tree dwellings. These dwellings do not

    signify a perched existence. Quite the contrary, they are comfortable watchtowers for

    taking note of any wild pig or elephant in the area that might ruin the cultivated fields.

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    Nature Walk: The guided day trek. Different nature trails traversing diverse habitats

    form the trekking routes, generally 4 to 5 km in length. This is an interpretive

    programme offering excellent opportunity to watch birds, butterflies and other

    wildlife. The trails often pass through evergreen and moist deciduous forests

    interspersed with marshy grasslands. The programme is offered between 7AM and

    10:30AM and between 2PM and 3PM and lasts for about 3 hours. A maximum of 5

    persons can go for trekking at a time along each nature trail, accompanied by a trained

    tribal guide.

    The Periyar Tiger Trail: The programme is unique in being conducted by a team of

    poachers who turned protectors of the forests. The team members are hardy and

    dependable with an intimate knowledge of the forest terrain. The programmes are 1

    night/2 days and 2 nights/3 days. The first days trek starts at 12 noon and ends by noon

    in the second or third day. The team consists of a maximum of 5 visitors, 5 guides and 2

    forest officials. Normally 20 to 35 km of trekking distance will be covered, depending

    on the route chosen. Here, one may chance to encounter much indigenous wildlife like

    Nilgiri langur, giant squirrel, elephant and who knows, even the tiger! The trek route

    passes through hills and valleys with a variety of tropical plants and wide-open spaces.Enroute vegetarian meals will be prepared and served and country tents will be pitched

    for holing up in the night. Trekking groups are accompanied by armed forest guards

    with good communication equipments, and geared to face any emergency situation.

    Remember to listen to unusual and strange adventure stories of the former poachers,

    now your guides and protectors of the forests. Preconditions for joining the tiger trail:

    Visitors who are medically fit and aged between 15 - 65 are advised to take the tiger

    trail. Visitors should be serious nature lovers willing to sacrifice some of the luxuries

    and comforts of a hotel. edit

    Bamboo Rafting: This is a dawn to dusk range hiking and rafting programme through

    some of the richest forest tracts of Periyar Tiger Reserve. Starting at 8AM from the

    boat landing, a mosaic of habitats will be traversed before the party gets into rafts

    made of bamboos. The forests are rich in bird life and arboreal animals like giant

    squirrel and Nilgiri langur. The rafting is for about three hours and one gets a

    panoramic view of forest-clad hills reflected on the lake. Animals like elephant, gaur

    and sambar are sighted keeping close to the edges of the lake. The team hitchhikes

    back to the boat landing by about 5PM. An armed guard and 4 guides will accompany a

    maximum of 10 tourists. Tea, snacks and packed lunch will be served enroute

    5)

    16-17-Nov Munnar (2 nights) BAD -Theresian Cottages, Near Tea County 5 Star,Munnar-685612. Mrs Mary Andrews Ph - 04865-230351, 9495879748, 9447397720

    Location and infrastructure is OK. Not happy with attitude of hosts. Dishonest.

    Alternate accommodation: JJ Cottages, AIDA04865-230542, 9447584769

    5000 feet above sea level

    Munnar means three rivers. - Muthirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. These 3 streams

    confluence at the heart of the town

    Food: Best ---> Hotel Saravana Bhavan (Pure veg, Opp Petrol Pump, MG Road), Good--->

    Gujarati-Maravadi Hotel (Near Tea County), Patel Dining Hall (Near Post Office), Hotel

    Annapurna (main market)Tea estates are all around roads. Free. Visit Tea Museum to see tea leaves processing.

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    Site seeing places F, G, H, I are on the way Thekkady - Munnar.

    Site seeing places L, M are on the way Munnar - Thrissur/ Cochin/ Ernakulam.Visit

    these places on the way.

    One day (upto 3pm) trip.First thing in the morning, start from Top Station view point.

    In afternoon view point is covered in clouds and visibility turns zero. On return journey

    visit Kundala Lake, Echo point, Speed boat point, Mattupetty Dam.

    Mattupetty Lake and Dam(15 kms) : The beautiful hill station of Mattupetty is a 13 km

    drive away from Munnar. The Mattupetty Lake and Dam is enroute to Top Stationand

    is situated at an altitude of 1700 m. You will often see people enjoying a lazy picnic

    here. Visitors love the panoramic view of the dam surrounded by wooden hills. Boatingis a popular activity here. The DTPC (District Tourism Promotion Council) Idukki has

    good facility for boating and has a fleet of speed boats, row boats and pedal boats.

    You will love trekking in the Shola forests around Mattupetty which is also home to a

    variety of birds. Walk along small streams and follow its meandering path till it falls

    down the hillside as a waterfall. The hill-side is dotted with pretty waterfalls that add to

    the attraction of the place. The nearby forests are the best place to watch the

    indigenous and exotic birds. The numerous mountain streams and waterfalls make it an

    excellent trekking point and a picnic spot.

    Echo Point (13km towards Top Station) from Munnar is a small lake set amidst rollinghills. Every loud call made from a spot on the lake embankment is returned manifold by

    the echo from the surrounding hills. Young tourists throng to this place to listen to the

    echoes of their friendship calls.

    Kundala lakewhich we liked the most and children enjoyed a lot. Kundala Lake is

    located at 28 km away from Munnar amidst a dense forest. A narrow road bifurcates to

    the left to reach this place. The main road on the top of the dam offers a panoramic

    view of the catchment area of the Kundala Dam.Kundala lake and its surrounding area

    offer a calm and quiet atmosphere with quiet natural beauty. Huge oak trees around

    the lake were magnificent. There was level area around the lake bank for children to

    play. Several boats were parked there but at that moment boating has yet not started.

    This lake is very beautiful amidst lush jungles. Hiring a pedal boatand exploring the

    lake and its surroundings is an awesome experience. Except at the place you hired the

    boat, dont expect to find humans around the lake as it is surrounded by scenic jungles

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    and hills. Unless you know how to row a boat, prefer a pedal boat, each trip lasts around

    30 min and will be closed at 4:30 PM

    Top station(34 kms) : On the Kerala and Tamil Nadu border, has great views of the

    Western Ghats. Top station is the top-tourist attraction. This place gives a real above

    the clouds experience. Regular buses go to Top Station (1 hr) from Munnar. The area is

    known for the Neelakurunji plant, which flowers only once every twelve years. The

    flower is violet

    Devikulam(14 kms) : This serene hill station is located seven kms from Munnar.

    Devikulam literally means "the pond or lake of the Devi". As per the beliefs of the

    people Goddess Sita had bathed in the waters of the lake in Devikulam. It has a host of

    exotic flora and fauna. Situated amidst this hill station is the Sitadevi Lake, which is

    renowned for its natural mineral water and the breathtaking surroundings.

    Lockhart Gap Road(18 kms) : The Lockhart Gap is an awing destination offering

    position view of Bison Valley and hilly places close to Thekkaddy. A best location for

    picnic and leisure stroll, Lockhart Gap is just refreshing like any other piece of scene

    loaded in Munnar. You can palm out whole of Munnar and eye the prettiness of its

    surroundings from here. Well, driving over the Lockhart Gap from the south and takinga view from South is truly unforgettable. Days are beautiful here and evenings even

    wonderful. Hills and its scenic beauty bedded with tea and its aroma can be best viewed

    from Lockhart

    Chinnakkanal Waterfalls(20kms) : Located amidst the scenic Western Mountains, the

    Chinnakkal waterfall cascades from a steep rock that is 2000 m above the sea level.

    Indeed it is a breathtaking view, which you can savour on the way to Periyar wildlife

    sanctuary from Munnar

    Anayirangal Dam( 25kms) : Surrounded by the Tata Tea plantations and evergreen

    forests, the Anayirangal Dam is a picturesque place, which is 22 kms away from Munnar.The view of the reservoir is breathtaking and you can enjoy it by taking a boat trip.

    Pothamadu view point(06 kms) : We were just lucky when we visited this place. 10

    minutes after we reached this place the place was surrounded by clouds. The views

    were just wow. But there are absolutely no facilities. And is just seven kms from

    Munnar. It is a vantage point to enjoy the surrounding tea, coffee, and cardamom

    plantations.

    Tea Museum(2 kms from Residency) : TEA MUSEUMa mini tea factory run by the

    TATA company, enrty fee is appilicaple, Mondays is a holiday.

    Pallivasal Tea Factory, Attukad falls(12 kms) : Situated between Munnar and

    Pallivasal, it is an ideal place for long trekking as it has many steep rocks and hill withnumerous waterfalls.

    Chithirapuram(12 kms from Residency) : It was one of the favourite places of the

    erstwhile British. Now a quaint place with cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds, and

    courts it still exudes the old world charm.

    Rajamalai/Eravikullam National Park(approx 25 kms). Visit if time permits. See Nilgiri

    Thar (Hemitragas hylocres)an endangered species of mountain goats. VERY few

    people have been able to see any wildlife. Costly bus ride in to the park after long

    queue wait avoidable. Atlas moth (largest in the world), lion-tailed macaque, leopards,

    tigers, The Kurichi or Neelakurinji flowers turn the hills of Rajamalai blue every 12 years.The next bloom will be in 2018. One can actually debate if going to the high peak just to

    see some goats is worth all the effort or not. However, the walk along the park is very

    romantic and has some breath taking view.

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    Anamudi Peakinside Eravikulam National Park : Good for trackers.The highest

    peak (2695 m) south of the Himalayas, towers over the sanctuary in majestic pride.

    The slopes of the hills abound in all kinds of rare flora and fauna. The Atlas moth,

    the largest of its kind in the world, is a unique inhabitant of the park. Other rare

    species of fauna found here are the Nilgiri Langur, the lion-tailed macaque,

    leopards, tigers, etc. An ideal place for trekking, facilities are provided here and

    tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi.

    It is estimated that half of the world population, which is around 1300, is found

    here. The Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary is an attempt to preserve this rare species of

    the goat family, which is fast approaching extinction. In Kerala, this sanctuary has

    one of the richest collections of flora including a large collection of herbs, shrubs,

    trees, and climbers. There are also many birds, reptiles and other kinds of animals,

    Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers.

    Nyamakad falls(15kms from Residency) : Located between Munnar and Rajamala,

    10km away from Munnar. This place is renowned for the breathtaking waterfalls and is

    situated 15 kms from Munnar. Here, from the Nyayamakad waterfalls, waters falls from

    a height of 1000 meters, which makes it a breathtaking locale. It is also an excellentspot for trekking.

    6) 18-Nov Athirappilly ('Indian Niagra') Good - Riverok Villas, Kannankuzhi,

    Athirappilly, (via)Chalakudy, Thrissur-680 721 Mr Nair- 0480-2769140, 8129 387474

    Food may be as issue here. Inquire for suitable pure vegetarian restaurants.

    Valara and Cheeyappara waterfalls: (approx. 25km from Munnar towards Athirappily)

    It is located between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi-Madurai highway.

    Cheeyapara Falls is a great trekking spot with waterfalls that cascades down in seven

    steps. Valara surrounded by woods has many waterfalls, which make it a scenic place.The main attraction of this place is Valara waterfalls. Which is in the Deviyar river, a

    small river originating from western ghats, passing through Adimali Grama Panchayath.

    It is considered as one of the major waterfalls in Kerala state. The Thottiyar Hydro

    Electric project, the upcoming project by Kerala State Electricity Board is very close to

    this waterfall.

    About half way (Munnar-Athirappilly) is Thattekad Bird Sanctuarywhich Salim Ali, one

    of the best known ornithologist, has described as the richest bird habitat on peninsular

    India. The literal meaning of Thattekad is flat forest. Some of the families living here

    (inside the sanctuary) are also running homestay facilities.

    Athirappilly is BEST in monsoon. Otherwise OK.It is located on the Chalakudy Riveramidst thick forests and the surrounding jungles are home to some endangered species

    of birds and many plants. The waterfall is around 80 feet in height and a cool moist

    spray of water can be experienced up to a certain point. The river is filled with gigantic

    rocks. Distance of 5 km to the hill station (valparai) which has one of India's highest

    elephant density. There is quite a walk from the entrance till the falls - first on a flat

    area and then a sharp and tricky descent on loose soil.

    Film shooting: This waterfall has inspired many film makers, especially the

    legendary Mani Ratnam, to shoot some part of their film here. Some of the most

    popular Hindi films to have been shot here are Guru, Dil Se and Raavan, Barso resong of recent fame

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    Though one can have a view of the waterfall from the roadside itself, Visitors can

    go near the top of the fall for an entrance fee. Time: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. Entry Fee

    - Rs.15 per person. Parking charges Rs. 15 for vans and Rs.10 for cars.

    Vazhachal Waterfallis located around five kilometers from Athirapally Waterfalls and

    it is easily accessible. It is also part of the Chalakkudi river. The waterfall is gentle and

    looks more like a long chain of rapids. Vazhachal is also popular for its flora and herbal

    plantations (medicinal herb garden maintained by the forest department). Visiting

    Time: 7.00 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. Entry Fees: Rs.15 per person. Parking charges of Rs. 15 for

    vans and Rs.10 for cars.

    The fall is right next to the road and can be easily enjoyed.

    The lesser-known Charpa fallsare situated to the east of Athirapally. It is right on the

    road side. This one is taller and has less water compared to Vazhachal. The water

    plunges on to the road in the monsoon, so be ready to get drenched if you are visiting it

    in the rainy season.

    7)

    ThrissurFood :BEST--->Hotel Bharath (nr Hotel Elite), Manapuram Hotel (nr KSRTC bus stand)