implementasi investigasi kecelakaan

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    IMPLEMENTASIINVESTIGASI

    KECELAKAAN KERJA

    Yuni Kusminanti, 2009

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    DEFINITION

    Systematic effort in: Identification the factors in accident causes

    Implement the accident prevention

    Core effort in OHS management

    Systematic Use method

    Input Proses Output :

    People How to implement

    Evaluation

    Policy improvement

    ACCIDENT

    INVESTIGATION

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    OBJECTIVE

    To give and improve the systematicbenefit in :

    Identification of accident causes

    recommendation in corrective action

    Prevent and decrease the risk factor inaccident

    ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

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    ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

    Occupational Health & Safety 2nd edition

    WHEN TOINVESTIGATE

    WHAT TOINVESTIGATE

    WHO SHOULDINVESTIGATE

    HOW TOINVESTIGATE

    IMMEDIATELY

    CAUSES

    DEPENS ON

    Size of the company Structure of the

    companys healthand safety program

    Type of accident

    Seriousness of theaccident

    Number of timessimilar

    accident haveoccurred

    Companysmanagementphilosopy

    Companyscommitment tohealth &safetyaccident

    SEE NEXT SLIDE

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    INTERVIEWWITNESS

    IDENTIFYWITNESSES

    PHOTOGRAPHOR

    VIDEOTAPETHE SCENE

    RECORD ALLEVIDENCE

    STEP OF ACCIDENTINVESTIGATION

    ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

    ISOLATE THEACCIDENT

    SITE

    STEPS IN CONDUCTING AN ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

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    INTERVIEWACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

    Information Sought

    wheninterviewing accident

    witnesses

    who

    when

    wher

    e

    why

    howwhat

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    MENGAPA PELAPORAN KECELAKAANKERJA PENTING

    to estimate the causes and magnitude of accident problems

    to identify and prioritize the need for preventive measures

    to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures

    to monitor risks, issue warnings and conduct awareness

    campaigns

    to provide feedback for those involved in prevention.

    DOCUMENTATION&

    REPORTINGPROCEDURE

    http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26
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    TUJUAN PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN

    Performance measurement

    To benchmark safety in different parts of an organization or between

    organization Comparing the safety performance

    Different section or managers in an organization

    Hazard identification and accident prevention

    Risk Assessment

    To evaluate the most significant accidents and decide upon appropriate

    controls

    Costing and Budgeting

    DOCUMENTATION&

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    The three level of function in accident

    reporting system

    At the workplace level within the individual enterprise, accident data are used

    in local safety activities. The best opportunities for tackling specific risk factors

    are to be found immediately at the workplace itself.

    At the level of authority responsible for legislation, accident data are used to

    regulate the working environment and to promote safety at the workplace. It is

    possible not only to exert control over the workplace at this level but also to

    carry out general statistical analyses for use in overall preventive work.

    At the level of authority responsible for payments of compensation to accident

    victims, accident data are used to help determine rates.

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    LEGAL ASPECT

    1. Pasal 11 UU No. 1 Tahun 1970

    2. UU No.3 Tahun 1992 tentang Jamsostek

    3. Standar Nasional Indonesia 1716-1989-E4. American National Standard Institute (ANZI) Z.16.1

    atau Z.16.4

    5. Permen No. 03/Men/1998 tentang Tata Cara

    Pelaporan dan Pemeriksaan Kecelakaan6. SK Dirgen Binawas No.Kep.84/BW/1998 tentang

    Cara Pengisian Formulir Laporan & Analisis StatistikKecelakaan

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    What information is to be

    compiled

    Information identifying where the accidents occur - that is, sectors, trades,

    work processes and so on. This knowledge can be used to determine where

    preventive action is needed.

    Information showing howthe accidents occur, the situations in which they

    occur and the ways in which the injuries come about. This knowledge can

    be used to determine the type of preventive action needed.

    Information relating to the nature and seriousness of the injuries, describing,

    for example, the parts of the body affected and the health consequences of

    the injuries. Such knowledge is to be used forprioritizingpreventive action

    in order to ensure that action is taken where the risk is highest.

    DOCUMENTATION&

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    http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26http://www.ilo.org/encyclopaedia/?doc&nd=857100126&nh=1&c=accident+investigation+%26+prevention&spack=111barod%3Dx%5C113;y%5C19%26intelsearch%3Daccident+investigation+%5C2+prevention%26listid%3D010000000200%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D138%26w1%3Don%26whereselectsw%3D1%26
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    Permen No. 03/Men/1998

    PENGERTIAN:

    1. Kecelakaan adalah suatu kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki dan tidak diduga

    semula yang dapat menimbukkan korban manusia atau harta benda

    2. Kejadian berbahaya lainnya ialah suatu kejadian yang potensial yang dapat

    menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja kecuali kebakaran,

    peledakan dan bahaya pembuangan limbah

    3. Pengurus adalah orang yang mempunyai tugas memimpin langsung suatu

    temoat kerja atau bagiannya yang berdiri sendiri

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    Permen No. 03/Men/1998

    TATA CARA PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN

    1. Pengurus atau pengusaha wajib melaporkan tiap kecelakaan yang terjadi di

    tempat kerja dipimpinnya

    2. Kecelakaan terdiri dari:

    Kecelakaan kerja

    Kebakaran atau peledakan atau bahaya pembuangan limbah

    Kejadian berbahaya lainnya

    3. Pengurus wajib melaporkan kecelakaan kepada Kepala Kantor Departeman

    Tenaga Kerja setempat dalam waktu tidak lebih 2 x 24 jam terhitung sejak

    terjadinya kecelakaan dengan formulir laporan kecelakaan sesuai contoh

    bentuk 3 KK2 A lampiran 1

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    Permen No. 03/Men/1998

    LAMPIRAN II : Kecelakaan kerja

    LAMPIRAN III : Penyakit akibat kerja

    LAMPIRAN IV : Peledakan, kebakaran dan bahaya

    pembuangan (sesuai dengan pasal

    6 mengenai limbah

    LAMPIRAN V : Bahaya lainnya

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    DOCUMENTATION

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    Permen No. 03/Men/1998

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    ISI FORMULIR- LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN KECELAKAAN

    KERJA- LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN PERISTIWA

    KEBAKARAN/PELEDAKAN/BAHAYA PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH

    I . DATA UMUM VI. TYPE KECELAKAAN

    II. DATA KORBAN VII. PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN

    III. FAKTA YANG DIDAPAT VIII. SYARAT YANG DIBERIKAN

    IV. URAIAN TERJADINYAKECELAKAAN

    IX. TINDAKAN LEBIH LANJUT

    V. SUMBER KECELAKAAN X . HAL-HAL YANG PERLUDILAPORKAN

    DOCUMENTATION

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    Permen No. 03/Men/1998

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    ISI FORMULIR

    - LAPORAN PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN PENYAKIT

    AKIBAT KERJA

    I . DATA UMUM

    II. DATA KORBAN

    III. FAKTA YANG DIDAPAT

    IV. KESIMPULAN

    V. CACAT AKIBAT KERJA

    VI. TINDAKAN LEBIH LANJUT

    DOCUMENTATION

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    METHOD

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    BACKGROUNDINFORMATION

    ACCOUNT OF THEACCIDENT

    WHEN AND WHERE THE ACCIDENTOCCURRED

    WHO AND WHAT WERE INVOLVED OPERATING PERSONNEL AND

    OTHER WITNESSES

    SEQUENCE OF EVENTS EXTENT OF DAMAGE ACCIDENT TYPE AGENCY OR SOURCE (OF ENERGY

    OR HAZARDOUS MATERIAL)

    Job Hazard Analysis OSHA 3071

    DOCUMENTATION

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    METHOD

    DOCUMENTATION&

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    DISCUSSION(ANALYSIS OF THEACCIDENT HOW;

    WHY)

    ACCOUNT OF THEACCIDENT

    DIRECT CAUSES (ENERGYSOURCES; HAZARDOUSMATERIAL)

    INDIRECT CAUSES (UNSAFE ACTAND CONDITIONS)

    BASIC CAUSES (MANAGEMENTPOLICIES ; PERSONAL ORENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS)

    BASIC CAUSES

    INDIRECT CAUSES

    DIRECT CAUSES

    Job Hazard Analysis OSHA 3071

    DOCUMENTATION

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    The use of accident statistics

    Accident statistics form a valuable instrument in a wide range of

    contexts mapping, monitoring and warning, prioritization of areas for

    prevention, specific prevention measures, and information retrieval andresearch. One area may overlap with another, but the principles of

    application vary.

    Accident statistics Frequency Rate (FR), Severity Rate (SR)

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    references

    Geotsch LD. 1993. Occupational Safety And Health 2ndEdition.

    New Jersey. Prentice-hall.Inc

    Job Hazard Analysis- OSHA 3071

    Geotsch LD. 1993. Occupational Safety AndHealth 2nd Edition. New Jersey. Prentice-

    hall.Inc

    Permen No. 03/Men/1998