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HALAMAN JUDUL

PUSAT KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL DI SURAKARTA DENGAN

PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA

SKRIPSI

Disusun untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan mencapai derajat

Sarjana Program Studi Arsitektur

Oleh Raras Sekarwangi Dyah Permatahati

I0214077

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

SURAKARTA 2018



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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

PUSAT KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL DI SURAKARTA

DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA

Disusun Oleh:

Raras Sekarwangi Dyah Permatahati

I0214077

Menyetujui,

Surakarta,

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Ir. Sumaryoto., M.T. Ir. Agus Heru Purnomo., M.T

NIP. 195612161985031003 NIP. 195608011986011002

Mengesahkan,

Kepala Program Studi Arsitektur

Fakultas Teknik

Amin Sumadyo, ST, MT

NIP. 197208112000121001



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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT, karena rahmat dan karunia-Nya saya dapat

menyelesaikan menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk

mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Arsitektur di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret dengan

baik. Proses penyusunan Tugas Akhir merupakan sebuah proses yang sangat menarik bagi

penulis karena memberikan wawasan saat melakukan penelitian pada tema perfilman, yang

diangkat dalam Tugas Akhir ini. Semoga pengalaman dan wawasan dapat bermanfaat bagi

penulis secara pribadi maupun semua pembaca.

Pada kesempatan ini, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih juga kepada segenap pihak

yang telah membantu selama proses perjalanan kuliah khususnya dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir

ini, antara lain kepada:

1) Allah SWT atas semua karunia dan nikmat-Nya Rasulullah beserta junjungannya.

2) Ayah dan ibu yang tidak pernah putus menyalurkan semangat.

3) Amin Sumadyo, S.T., M.T. selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur FT UNS.

4) Bapak Ir. Sumaryoto., M.T dan Bapak Ir. Agus Heru Purnomo, MT selaku Dosen

Pembimbing Tugas Akhir, yang bersedia membimbing proses tugas akhir dari awal

hingga selesai.

5) Teman-teman seperjuangan Arsitektur UNS 2014, khususnya teman-teman anggota

LTA dan teman-teman KKN Kebumen Desa Sawangan 2018 terima kasih untuk

dukungan dan bantuannya dalam Tugas Akhir ini.

6) Serta semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu dan telah membantu dalam

proses pengerjaan Tugas Akhir ini.

Sebagai mahasiswa yang masih dalam proses belajar, saya menyadari bahwa dalam

penulisan Tugas Akhir ini masih banyak ditemukannya kekurangan dan masih jauh dari kata

sempurna. Akhir kata, semoga penulisan Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat, khususnya bagi

penulis dan juga bagi pembaca.

Surakarta, 14 September 2018

Penulis



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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.............................................................................................................................................. I

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................................................................... II

KATA PENGANTAR ..........................................................................................................................................III

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................................................... IV

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................................ VIII

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................................ X

DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................................................................ XII

DAFTAR SKEMA ........................................................................................................................................... XIII

BAB I ................................................................................................................................................................ 1

PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................................... 1

A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL .................................................................................................................. 1

1. Pengertian Objek Material: Pusat Kecantikan Tradisional di Surakarta ........ 1

2. Pengertian Objek Formal: Arsitektur Metafora .................................................. 1

3. Pengertian Keseluruhan Judul ............................................................................... 1

B. LATAR BELAKANG ..................................................................................................................... 2

C. PERMASALAHAN DAN PERSOALAN ........................................................................................... 7

1. Permasalahan ........................................................................................................... 7

2. Persoalan .................................................................................................................. 8

D. TUJUAN DAN SASARAN .............................................................................................................. 8

1. Tujuan ...................................................................................................................... 8

2. Sasaran ..................................................................................................................... 8

E. LINGKUP DAN BATASAN ............................................................................................................ 8

1. Lingkup Pembahasan.............................................................................................. 8

2. Batasan Pembahasan .............................................................................................. 8

F. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN ......................................................................................................... 9

BAB II ............................................................................................................................................................. 11

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................................................... 11

A. KECANTIKAN ........................................................................................................................... 11

1. Pengertian Kecantikan .......................................................................................... 11

2. Kategori Kecantikan ............................................................................................. 11

3. Sudut Pandang Kecantikan .................................................................................. 12

4. Macam-macam tata Kecantikan ( Anita E.P. Ekel dalam Atikah Effiyantini,

2011) .............................................................................................................................. 13

5. Perawatan Kecantikan .......................................................................................... 15

B. KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL ................................................................................................... 18

1. Kecantikan Menurut Budaya Jawa ..................................................................... 18

2. Tradisi Kecantikan Wanita Jawa ........................................................................ 19

3. Perawatan Kecantikan Tradisional ..................................................................... 20

4. Perawatan Kecantikan Wanita Keraton Surakarta .......................................... 22

C. PUSAT KECANTIKAN ............................................................................................................... 24



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1. Jenis-jenis Pusat Kecantikan ................................................................................ 24

2. Fasilitas Pusat Kecantikan ................................................................................... 25

3. Peruangan Pusat Kecantikan ............................................................................... 25

4. Preseden Pusat Kecantikan .................................................................................. 27

D. ARSITEKTUR METAFORA ........................................................................................................ 39

1. Pemahaman Umum Arsitektur Metafora ........................................................... 39

2. Prinsip-Prinsip Arsitektur Metafora ( Jencks, 1984 dalam Heni Setyaningsih,

2012) .............................................................................................................................. 40

3. Kegunaan Arsitektur Metafora( Jencks, 1984 dalam Heni Setyaningsih, 2012) 40

4. Kategori Arsitektur Metafora .............................................................................. 40

BAB III ............................................................................................................................................................ 43

METODE PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............................................................................................. 43

A. IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH DAN EKSPLORASI ........................................................................... 43

B. PENGUMPULAN DATA DAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 43

C. PERENCANAAN ......................................................................................................................... 43

D. PEMROGRAMAN ARSITEKTURAL ........................................................................................... 43

E. PENYUSUNAN KONSEP ............................................................................................................. 44

F. TRANSFORMASI DESAIN .......................................................................................................... 45

G. DESAIN ...................................................................................................................................... 45

BAB IV ............................................................................................................................................................ 47

TINJAUAN DATA ............................................................................................................................................ 47

A. DATA FISIK KOTA SURAKARTA .............................................................................................. 47

1. Luas Wilayah ......................................................................................................... 47

2. Batas Administratif ............................................................................................... 47

3. Geomorfologis dan Klimatologis .......................................................................... 47

B. KONDISI DAN POTENSI NON FISIK KOTA SURAKARTA ......................................................... 49

1. Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kota Surakarta ........................................................... 49

2. Perekonomian Kota Surakarta ............................................................................ 50

3. Perkembangan Potensi Kota Surakarta .............................................................. 50

C. RENCANA UMUM TATA RUANG KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................. 52

1. Rencana Umum Tata Ruang Kota ....................................................................... 52

2. Rencana Struktur Tata Guna Lahan .................................................................. 53

D. FASILITAS PUSAT KECANTIKAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA ........................................................ 56

1. Perkembangan Bisnis Kecantikan ....................................................................... 56

2. Minat Masyarakat ................................................................................................. 57

3. Prospek ................................................................................................................... 58

BAB V ............................................................................................................................................................. 59

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PUSAT KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN

ARSITEKTUR ................................................................................................................................................... 59

A. DEFINISI OBJEK RANCANG BANGUN ...................................................................................... 59

B. VISI DAN MISI .......................................................................................................................... 59

1. Visi .......................................................................................................................... 59

2. Misi ......................................................................................................................... 59

C. SASARAN PELAYANAN ............................................................................................................. 59

D. STATUS KEPEMILIKAN DAN STRUKTUR ORGANISASI ........................................................... 60



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E. PELAKU KEGIATAN ................................................................................................................. 60

1. Pengunjung ............................................................................................................ 60

2. Tenaga ahli ............................................................................................................. 60

3. Pengelola ................................................................................................................. 60

4. Pegawai ................................................................................................................... 61

F. ANALISIS KEGIATAN ............................................................................................................... 61

1. Kegiatan yang diwadahi ....................................................................................... 61

2. Pola Kegiatan ......................................................................................................... 63

G. ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG ............................................................................................... 65

1. Kegiatan Penerimaan ............................................................................................ 65

2. Kegiatan Utama ..................................................................................................... 65

3. Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................................................ 67

4. Kegiatan Penunjang .............................................................................................. 68

5. Kegiatan Servis ...................................................................................................... 68

H. ANALISIS BESARAN RUANG .................................................................................................... 69

1. Kriteria ................................................................................................................... 69

2. Besaran Ruang ....................................................................................................... 70

I. ANALISIS HUBUNGAN RUANG ................................................................................................. 82

1. Pola Hubungan Makro ......................................................................................... 82

2. Pola Hubungan Mikro .......................................................................................... 83

BAB VI ............................................................................................................................................................ 91

ANALISIS PERANCANGAN PUSAT KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN

ASRITEKTUR METAFORA ................................................................................................................................ 91

A. ANALISIS LOKASI ..................................................................................................................... 91

1. Tujuan .................................................................................................................... 91

2. Kriteria ................................................................................................................... 91

3. Analisis ................................................................................................................... 91

4. Hasil ........................................................................................................................ 91

B. ANALISIS SITE .......................................................................................................................... 92

1. Penentuan Site ....................................................................................................... 92

2. Analisis Site Terhadap Regulasi ......................................................................... 94

3. Analisis Pencapaian Site ....................................................................................... 95

4. Analisis Klimatologi .............................................................................................. 96

5. Analisis Kebisingan ............................................................................................... 97

6. Analisis View .......................................................................................................... 98

7. Analisis Zoning ...................................................................................................... 99

C. ANALISIS TATA MASSA BANGUNAN ..................................................................................... 100

1. Analisis Penentuan Jumlah Massa .................................................................... 100

2. Analisis Pengelompokkan Massa ....................................................................... 100

3. Analisis Penentuan Pola Massa .......................................................................... 101

D. ANALISIS TAMPILAN BANGUNAN ......................................................................................... 102

E. ANALISIS STRUKTUR ............................................................................................................. 107

1. Tujuan .................................................................................................................. 107

2. Kriteria ................................................................................................................. 107

3. Analisis ................................................................................................................. 107

F. ANALISIS UTILITAS ................................................................................................................ 109



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1. Sistem Sanitasi ..................................................................................................... 109

2. Sistem Jaringan Listrik..................................................................................... 111

3. Sistem Penghawaan dan Pencahayaan .............................................................. 111

4. Sistem Komunikasi .............................................................................................. 113

5. Sistem Pengolahan Sampah ................................................................................ 113

6. Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran .................................................................. 114

BAB VII ...................................................................................................................................................... 116

KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ............................................................................... 116

PUSAT KECANTIKAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DI

SURAKARTA ............................................................................................................................................ 116

A. KONSEP PERENCANAAN ........................................................................................................ 116

1. Konsep Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................................... 116

2. Konsep Kegiatan .................................................................................................. 116

3. Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................. 117

4. Konsep Besaran Ruang ....................................................................................... 121

5. Konsep Hubungan Ruang................................................................................... 133

B. KONSEP PERANCANGAN ........................................................................................................ 133

1. Konsep Lokasi ...................................................................................................... 133

2. Konsep Site ........................................................................................................... 134

3. Konsep Tata Massa Bangunan ........................................................................... 137

4. Konsep Tampilan Bangunan .............................................................................. 137

5. Konsep Struktur .................................................................................................. 140

6. Konsep Utilitas ..................................................................................................... 141

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................................................ 146

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................................................... 148



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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1 Ruang Resepsionis Martha Tilaar .............................................................................. 28

Gambar 2. 2 Ruang Facial Martha Tilaar ........................................................................................ 28

Gambar 2. 3 Ruang Hand & Foot Treatment martha Tilaar ......................................................... 29

Gambar 2. 4 Ruang Salon Martha Tilaar ......................................................................................... 30

Gambar 2. 5 Ruang Massage Single Martha Tilaar ........................................................................ 30

Gambar 2. 6 Ruang Massage Couple Martha Tilaar ...................................................................... 31

Gambar 2. 7 Ruang Jamu Martha Tilaar ......................................................................................... 32

Gambar 2. 8 Resepsionis Taman Sari Spa ........................................................................................ 32

Gambar 2. 9 Lulur Taman Sari Spa ................................................................................................. 33

Gambar 2. 10 Body Scrub Taman Sari Spa ..................................................................................... 33

Gambar 2. 11 Perawatan Wajah Taman Sari Spa .......................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 12 Hand and foot care Taman Sari Spa......................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 13 Ratus Taman Sari Spa ............................................................................................... 34

Gambar 2. 14 Ruang Berendam Taman Sari Spa ........................................................................... 35

Gambar 2. 15 Ruang Massage Taman Sari Spa .............................................................................. 35

Gambar 2. 16 Ruang Salon Taman Sari Spa .................................................................................... 35

Gambar 2. 17 Resepsionis Putri Kedaton ......................................................................................... 37

Gambar 2. 18 Ruang Tunggu Putri Kedaton ................................................................................... 37

Gambar 2. 19 Ruang Salon Putri Kedaton ....................................................................................... 37

Gambar 2. 20 Ruang Spa Putri Kedaton .......................................................................................... 38

Gambar 2. 21 Nagoya City Art Museum .......................................................................................... 41

Gambar 2. 22 Stasiun TGV ................................................................................................................ 42

Gambar 2. 23 Museum of Fruit, Yamanashi, Jepang ...................................................................... 42

Gambar 3. 1 Poin Perancangan ......................................................................................................... 44

Gambar 4. 1 Peta Wilayah Kota Surakarta ..................................................................................... 47

Gambar 4. 2 Peta Pembagian Sub Pusat Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011 – 2031 ............................. 55

Gambar 6. 1 Peta Lokasi .................................................................................................................... 92

Gambar 6. 2 Lokasi Alternatif 1 ........................................................................................................ 92

Gambar 6. 3 Lokasi Alternatif 2 ........................................................................................................ 93

Gambar 6. 4 Analisis Site Terhadap Regulasi .................................................................................. 95

Gambar 6. 5 Hasil Analisis Pencapaian Site ..................................................................................... 96

Gambar 6. 6 Hasil Analisis Klimatologi ............................................................................................ 97

Gambar 6. 7 Analisis Kebisingan ...................................................................................................... 97

Gambar 6. 8 Hasil Analisis Kebisingan ............................................................................................ 98

Gambar 6. 9 Analisis View Ke Luar Site .......................................................................................... 98

Gambar 6. 10 Analisis View Ke Dalam Site ..................................................................................... 99

Gambar 6. 11 Hasil Analisis View ..................................................................................................... 99

Gambar 6. 12 Hasil Analisis Zoning................................................................................................ 100

Gambar 6. 13 Rias Pengantin Solo .................................................................................................. 103

Gambar 6. 14 Centhung Aksesoris Rias Pengantin ....................................................................... 103

Gambar 6. 15 Cunduk Jungkat Pengantin Jawa ........................................................................... 104



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Gambar 6. 16 Sebungkul Motif Truntum ....................................................................................... 104

Gambar 6. 17 Paes Riasan Pengantin Jawa ................................................................................... 105

Gambar 7. 1 Dimensi Ukuran Site Pusat Kecantikan Tradisional............................................... 134

Gambar 7. 2 Konsep Site Terhadap Regulasi ................................................................................ 134

Gambar 7. 3 Konsep Pencapaian Site ............................................................................................. 135

Gambar 7. 4 Konsep Klimatologi .................................................................................................... 135

Gambar 7. 5 Konsep Kebisingan ..................................................................................................... 136

Gambar 7. 6 Konsep View ................................................................................................................ 136

Gambar 7. 7 Konsep Zoning ............................................................................................................ 137

Gambar 7. 8 Cunduk jungkat Pengantin Jawa .............................................................................. 138

Gambar 7. 9 Rumah Batu Pasayangan Selatan Martapura ......................................................... 138

Gambar 7. 10 Sebungkul, Rangkaian Melati ................................................................................. 138

Gambar 7. 11 Contoh Penggunaan Secondary Skin ...................................................................... 138

Gambar 7. 12 Curved Facade Turns Heads at Ebbett Audi Hamilton ........................................ 139

Gambar 7. 13 Paes Pengantin Wanita ............................................................................................ 139

Gambar 7. 14 Contoh Penggunaan Lengkungan Secondary Skin ............................................... 139

Gambar 7. 15 Penggunaan Material Kayu ..................................................................................... 140

Gambar 7. 16 Pondasi Cerucuk ....................................................................................................... 140

Gambar 7. 17 Struktur Rangka ....................................................................................................... 140

Gambar 7. 18 Rangka Baja Ringan dan Atap Dak Beton............................................................. 141

Gambar 7. 19 Jendela Sebagai Penghawaan Alami ....................................................................... 143

Gambar 7. 20 Penggunaan Roster ................................................................................................... 143

Gambar 7. 21 Penggunaan Jendela Sebagai Pencahayaan Alami ................................................ 144

Gambar 7. 22 Sketsa Vegetasi untuk Menghalau Sinar Matahari ............................................... 144



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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. 1 Pusat Kecantikan di Surakarta .......................................................................................... 3

Tabel 1. 2 Produk Perawatan Kulit Yang Berbahaya ....................................................................... 5

Tabel 2. 1 Perawatan Tradisional di Keraton Surakarta ............................................................... 23

Tabel 4. 1 Perkembangan PDRB dan Kontribusi Sektor Atas Dasar Harga Konstan (ADHK)

Kota Surakarta Tahun 2012-2016 (dalam juta rupiah) .................................................................. 50

Tabel 4. 2 Arahan Pembagian Sub Pusat Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011 – 2031 ............................ 55

Tabel 4. 3 Fasilitas Perawatan Kecantikan di Surakarta ................................................................ 56

Tabel 4. 4 Data Pengunjung Larissa Aesthetic Center Surakarta ................................................. 57

Tabel 5. 1 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan Penerimaan ................................................ 65

Tabel 5. 2 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan Utama ......................................................... 65

Tabel 5. 3 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan Pengelola .................................................... 67

Tabel 5. 4 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan Penunjang .................................................. 68

Tabel 5. 5 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Kegiatan Servis .......................................................... 69

Tabel 5. 6 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Penerimaan ............................................................................ 70

Tabel 5. 7 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Utama ..................................................................................... 70

Tabel 5. 8 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Pengelola ................................................................................. 76

Tabel 5. 9 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang ............................................................................... 79

Tabel 5. 10 Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Servis ..................................................................................... 79

Tabel 5. 11 Total Besaran Ruang Seluruh Kegiatan ....................................................................... 81

Tabel 5. 12 Tabel Hubungan Ruang Makro ..................................................................................... 82

Tabel 5. 13 Hubungan Ruang Penerimaan ....................................................................................... 83

Tabel 5. 14 Hubungan Ruang Utama ................................................................................................ 83

Tabel 5. 15 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Wajah ............................................................................ 84

Tabel 5. 16 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Tubuh ............................................................................ 84

Tabel 5. 17 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Rambut .......................................................................... 84

Tabel 5. 18 Hubungan Ruang Manicure Pedicure ........................................................................... 85

Tabel 5. 19 Hubungan Ruang Relaksasi .......................................................................................... 85

Tabel 5. 20 Hubungan Ruang Pelatihan ........................................................................................... 86

Tabel 5. 21 Hubungan Ruang Seminar ............................................................................................. 86

Tabel 5. 22 Hubungan Ruang Art and Gallery ................................................................................ 87

Tabel 5. 23 Hubungan Ruang Pengelola ........................................................................................... 87

Tabel 5. 24 Hubungan Ruang Direksi ............................................................................................... 88

Tabel 5. 25 Hubungan Ruang Administrasi ..................................................................................... 88

Tabel 5. 26 Hubungan Ruang Operasional ...................................................................................... 89

Tabel 5. 27 Hubungan Ruang Penunjang ......................................................................................... 89

Tabel 5. 28 Hubungan Ruang Teknik ............................................................................................... 89

Tabel 5. 29 Hubungan Ruang Servis Pelayanan .............................................................................. 90

Tabel 6. 1 Alternatif Bentuk Pola Massa ........................................................................................ 101

Tabel 6. 2 Material, Sifat, dan Kesan .............................................................................................. 106



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Tabel 6. 3 Jenis Penghawaan Buatan .............................................................................................. 112

Tabel 7. 1 Kegiatan Penerimaan ...................................................................................................... 117

Tabel 7. 2 Kegiatan Utama ............................................................................................................... 117

Tabel 7. 3 Kegiatan Pengelola .......................................................................................................... 119

Tabel 7. 4 Kegiatan Penunjang ........................................................................................................ 120

Tabel 7. 5 Kegiatan Servis ................................................................................................................ 120

Tabel 7. 6 Konsep Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Penerimaan ........................................ 121

Tabel 7. 7 Konsep Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Utama ................................................. 121

Tabel 7. 8 Konsep Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Pengelola ............................................ 127

Tabel 7. 9 Konsep Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Penunjang .......................................... 130

Tabel 7. 10 Konsep Kebutuhan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Servis ................................................ 130

Tabel 7. 11 Konsep Rekapitulasi Besaran Kebutuhan Seluruh Ruang ....................................... 132



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DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 1. 1 Laju Inflasi Kota Surakarta Tahun 2017 Menurut Kelompok Pengeluaran .............. 2

Grafik 1. 2 Pertumbuhan Industri Kecantikan Secara Global ........................................................ 3

Grafik 1. 3 Ketertarikan Masyarakat Terhadap Seputar Kecantikan Tradisional ....................... 5

Grafik 4. 1 Penduduk Kota Surakarta Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Tahun

2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 49



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DAFTAR SKEMA

Skema 3. 1 Metode Perencanaan dan Perancangan ........................................................................ 46

Skema 5. 1 Struktur Organisasi Pengelola ORB.............................................................................. 60

Skema 5. 2 Pola Kegiatan Utama Pengunjung ................................................................................. 63

Skema 5. 3 Pola Kegiatan Dokter Kecantikan ................................................................................. 63

Skema 5. 4 Pola Kegiatan Tenaga Ahli ............................................................................................. 64

Skema 5. 5 Pola Kegiatan Tenaga Pendidik ..................................................................................... 64

Skema 5. 6 Pola Kegiatan Pengelola.................................................................................................. 64

Skema 5. 7 Pola Kegiatan Karyawan ................................................................................................ 64

Skema 5. 8 Pola Kegiatan Penunjang................................................................................................ 65

Skema 5. 9 Pola Kegiatan Servis........................................................................................................ 65

Skema 5. 10 Hubungan Ruang Makro .............................................................................................. 82

Skema 5. 11 Hubungan Ruang Penerimaan ..................................................................................... 83

Skema 5. 12 Hubungan Ruang Utama .............................................................................................. 83

Skema 5. 13 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Wajah ........................................................................... 84

Skema 5. 14 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Tubuh ........................................................................... 84

Skema 5. 15 Hubungan Ruang Perawatan Rambut ........................................................................ 84

Skema 5. 16 Hubungan Ruang Manicure Pedicure ......................................................................... 85

Skema 5. 17 Hubungan Ruang Relaksasi ......................................................................................... 85

Skema 5. 18 Hubungan Ruang Pelatihan ......................................................................................... 86

Skema 5. 19 Hubungan Ruang Seminar ........................................................................................... 86

Skema 5. 20 Hubungan Ruang Art and Gallery .............................................................................. 87

Skema 5. 21 Hubungan Ruang Pengelola ......................................................................................... 87

Skema 5. 22 Hubungan Ruang Direksi ............................................................................................. 88

Skema 5. 23 Hubungan Ruang Administrasi ................................................................................... 88

Skema 5. 24 Hubungan Ruang Operasional ..................................................................................... 89

Skema 5. 25 Hubungan Ruang Penunjang ....................................................................................... 89

Skema 5. 26 Hubungan Ruang Teknik ............................................................................................. 89

Skema 5. 27 Hubungan Ruang Servis Pelayanan ............................................................................ 90

Skema 7. 1 Pola Kegiatan Pusat Kecantikan Tradisional ............................................................. 116

Skema 7. 2 Skema Konsep Hubungan Ruang ................................................................................ 133

Skema 7. 3 Sistem Air Bersih ........................................................................................................... 141

Skema 7. 4 Sistem Air Kotor ............................................................................................................ 141

Skema 7. 5 Sistem Air Hujan ........................................................................................................... 142

Skema 7. 6 Sistem Jaringan Listrik ................................................................................................. 142

Skema 7. 7 Sistem Komunikasi ........................................................................................................ 144

Skema 7. 8 Sistem Pengolahan Sampah .......................................................................................... 145

Skema 7. 9 Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran ............................................................................ 145

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