folio sejarah form 2 smk sultan badlishah kulim

8/14/2019 Folio Sejarah Form 2 SMK SULTAN BADLISHAH KULIM

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Cjh [as`msm Gmhmbmf= AHABAF =

" Bafiqb{qh Dmùm ~aomsmg3"=:

3 AHABAF 3"Basa`le Dmùm âomsmg

3;"9=

3&= Umoq` @mojmf 333&= âfmsmj @mfeqfimf 33

3&= [afigmsimmf 3>3&3 Lcoaùjd `mojmf 353&> @maemg @mojmf 313&5 Gm~jh @mojmf 34"113&5&=

=&Hmums Cahm`mfi a`lhmg 39

3&5&3

3&[aiqsq~, [afumecjsmf a`lhmg >7

3&5&>

>&[asj~ujym {afujfi 5:

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5

5&[sa~um~j â`lhmg 15

3&5&1

Sqbq~mf 14

3&5&4

Hmb{jsmf 17"9;

3&5&9

Sqoq`mf 9=

> Ahabaf >"[afasm{mf Qf~qs [musjluj~ba

93"94

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AHABAF =

Bafiqb{qh Dmùm âomsmg

âfmsmj âbm`

Cjh Umoq`, @mfeqfimf Bms`mg,Nmumumf= Cq`q jhbjmg3 Oqsfmh> M`gcms 5 Bmomhmg1 Lsmfi qbcas 4 Bahmymu Uab{mu @mojmf9 Jfuasfau7 ^`ls

Umfemumfimf Iqsq [afjhmj

&

Bafiqb{qh bm`hqbmu ~aomsmg

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Lsmfi ^qbcas[qmf Gog Mzjzmg Cu Sm~lhNjìq _mjflh McjejfNjìq _qh`jdhj 'njìq ~aomsmg*

Bmomhmg â`lhmg

Fmbm Bmomhmg Emm`msm Umgqf "=::: emf 3;;9(3;;4(3;;7

Nlfulg Dlhjl Zmfi ejcasj

Bahmymu uab{mu `mojmf

â`lhmg Chl` jfuaha` Chl` na`mh Chl` ijijg

^qsmq [as{q~um`mmf Imhasj ~a`lhmg

Jfuasfauj& yyy&cmehj~gmg&aeq&bjj& guu{?,,cu{folg&bla&aeq&b,jjj& emm`msm&chli~{lu&nlb

M`gcms Quq~mf Bmhm~jmâbqm msujna jfj ejmbcjh emsj{mem hmbmf yac yyy&quq~mf&nlb&b

QUMSM

MS@JC ? 3;,;1,3;;:

Jcq cm{m( ~a`lhmg {ashq àsom~mbm asmu hmgjs {ahmomsnabashmfi

@QHJB =: Baj " [jgm` ~a`lhmg emf jcq cm{m {ashq bafomhjf àsom~mbm asmu qfuq` bahmgjs`mf {ahmoms

cas{afiaumgqmf ~asum bab{qfmj fjhmj"fjhmj bqsfj emf {aimfimf mimbm mfi bmfum{&

^qhumf @aemg( ^qhumf Mceqh Gmhjb Bq)mezmb ^gmg casujumg( q~mgm juq {afujfi cmij babm~uj`mf {ahmoms

bab{qfmj à~ajbcmfimf emhmb cjemfi mfi cq`mf ~mom cascafuq` m`meabj` uaum{j oqim bahjcmu`mf

àslgmfjmf&

))Bm~jfi"bm~jfi {ashq babmjf`mf {asmfmf eafimf cmj` mims {msm {ahmoms nabashmfi emhmb {ahcmimj

hm{mfimf&

))Ujfem`mf {ashq ~ahmsm~ eafimf bmuhmbmu [ahmf Jfeq` [abcmfiqfmf [afejej`mf '[J[[* mfi ejimsj~`mf

cmij bahmgjs`mf blemh jf~mf àhm~ {asumbm(# ujumg cmijfem&

5
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Cmijfem casujumg eabj`jmf {mem bmohj~ Gmsj Mfqiasmg Nabashmfi @a"1> â`lhmg Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf

'^B@* ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg ej ~jfj gmsj jfj&

Uqsqu casmfi`mu {mem bmohj~ uas~acqu jmhmg ^qhumfmg @aemg( Uqmf`q Gmbjfmg Gmbjeqf&

Gmejs cas~mbm [afimsmg Omcmumf [ahmomsmf @aemg( ^gmgjemf Mceqh Smgbmf0 [aimymj Emasmg @qhjb(

Emuq` Mceqh Smgbmf Mgbme emf [afiauqm ^B@ ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg( Mzjzmg Sm~lh&

[mem bmohj~ juq( ~asmbmj =5> {ahmoms bafasjbm gmejmg emf ~jojh {afigmsimmf àsmfm ànabashmfimf emhmb

{a{asj`~mmf [afjhmjmf Bafafimg Safemg '[BS*( ^jojh [ahmomsmf Bmhm~jm '^[B* emf ^jojh Ujfiij

[as~a`lhmgmf Bmhm~jm 3;;7&

Bafqsqu ^qhumf @aemg( jcq cm{m oqim {ashq bab{ashafi`m{`mf ejsj eafimf jhbq ~anq`q{fm cmij

babcmfuq bahmgjs`mf mfm`"mfm` mfi nabashmfi&

))Umf{m {afiaumgqmf emf àbmgjsmf( ~q`ms cmij {msm jcq cm{m emf iqsq ~acmimj {afejej` bafomhmf`mf

uqim~ bafejej` jf~mf ~ab{qsfm&

))Lhag juq( {afjfi`mumf jhbq {mem ejsj basa`m {ashq ejcasj`mf {asgmujmf(# ujumg cmijfem&

âbafumsm juq( Mzjzmg emhmb qnm{mffm cas`mum( {msm iqsq ^B@ ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg ~afujm~m `lbjuae

bafomhmf`mf uqim~ cmij babm~uj`mf ~a`lhmg uas~acqu à`mh nabashmfi emhmb ~abqm m~{a`&

Cahjmq cas`mum( {as`msm uas~acqu uascqùj ~aha{m~ ~a`lhmg casàfmmf ejjùjsmd ~acmimj â`lhmg Ca~umsj Hjbm

Cjfumfi lhag @abafuasjmf [ahmomsmf&

))Cmij babmfum{`mf hmij {sl~a~ {afimomsmf emf {abcahmomsmf( ^B@ Cmehj~gmg uahmg bahm`~mfm`mf

{slismb"{slismb {abcahmomsmf casm~m~`mf ua`flhlij bm`hqbmu ej `mhmfimf {ahmomsfm(# oahm~fm&

@a{quq~mf Û[B 3;;7? =7 ~a`lhmg ej @aemg nm{mj =;;{asmuq~MHLS ÂUMS =; Bmn âcmfm` =7 ~a`lhmg ej faiasj jfj bafem{mu àhqhq~mf =;; {asmuq~ emhmb

{a{asj`~mmf ^jojh Ujfiij [as~a`lhmgmf Bmhm~jm 'Û[B* cmij umgqf 3;;7&

[afimsmg [ahmomsmf Faiasj @aemg( ^gmgjemf Mce& Smgbmf cas`mum( ~a`lhmg uas~acqu jmhmg â`lhmg

Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf '^B@* [qhmq Fjls( Ojusm0 ^B@ Ojusm( ^B@ @qhjb( ^BO@ @amu Gym( ^B@ ^qhumfmg

Cmgjmg( ^B@ ^qhumfmg M~bm( ^B@ Uqf`q Mceqh Bmhj` emf ^B@ Mimbm @aemg ej Mhls âums&

âhmjf juq( ^B@ ^qfimj [m~js( ^BO@ ^jf Bjf( ^B@ Zmf( ^B@ Mbmf Omm( ^B@ @lum @qmhm Bqem ej ^qfimj[aumfj( ^B@ Hqcl` Bascmq( [afemfi( ^B@ Uqf`q ^qhlfi( Iqsqf( ^B@ qhumf Cmehj~gmg( @qhjb ~asum

^B@ âsemfi uqsqu bafem{mu àhqhq~mf {afqg =;; {asmuq~ cascmfejfi uqoqg ~a`lhmg {mem umgqf 3;;9&

âsmbmj 5;;7 nmhlf uahmg bafemdums qfuq` bafimbcjh {a{asj`~mmf uas~acqu&

Oqbhmg nmhlf mfi gmejs jmhmg >(931 lsmfi emf >(5;7 jmhmg nmhlf ~a`lhmg àsmommf( =7: nmhlf ~a`lhmg

~ym~um emf 5== nmhlf {as~afejsjmf( `mumfm emhmb ~muq àfmummf m`gcms ej ~jfj gmsj jfj&

Bafqsqu ^gmgjemf( {sa~um~j nmhlf emhmb Û[B ej faiasj jfj mfi bafem{mu à{quq~mf hqhq~ {afqg jmhmg

:1&4: {asmuq~ jmjuq {afjfi`mumf 3&;4 {asmuq~ cascmfejfi 3;;9&

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[mem umgqf 3;;7 {afnm{mjmf nmhlf mfi bafem{mu 1[ jmhmg =74 lsmfi 'bafjfi`mu 3&14 {asmuq~ * emf 5

[sjf~j{mh jmhmg =(>91 lsmfi 'bafjfi`mu ;&3: {asmuq~* cascmfejfi 3;;9&

^asmbmj =1 nmhlf oqim casomm bafnm{mj `a{quq~mf nabashmfi 5 {sjf~j{mh {mem umgqf 3;;7( `mumfm&

4


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Emm@msm 3;;4

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Emm@msm 3;;9

7


9/78

Emm@msm 3;;9

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^aomsmg emf {as`abcmfimf

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=3


13/78

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14/78

=5


15/78

=1


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=4


17/78

=9


18/78

=7


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=:


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AHABAF 3

Basa`le Dmùm âomsmg

âfmsmj âbm`

Cjh Umoq`, @mfeqfimf Bms`mg,Nmumumf= Umoq` @mojmf3 âfmsmj @mfeqfimf

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> [afigmsimmf5 Lcoaùjd mojmf1 @maemg mojmf4 Gm~jh @mojmf9 Sqbq~mf7 Hmb{jsmf: Sqoq`mf=; ^`ls


&

Umoq` @mojmf?âomsmg a`lhmg B@^C

âfmsmj @mfeqfimf

Cjh Umoq`, @mfeqfimf Bq`m ~qsmu= Umoq` @mojmf 333 [afigmsimmf 3>> Lcoaùjd mojmf 355 @maemg mojmf 311 Gm~jh @mojmf 34"114 Sqbq~mf 14"199 Hmb{jsmf 17"9;7 Sqoq`mf 9=

3=


22/78

Mhgmbeqhjhhmg& cas~q`qs à gmesmu jhmgj àsmfm hjb{mg `qsfjmfm ~mm em{mubafjm{`mf àsom `gq~q~ ~aomsmg emhmb bm~m mfi ejuaum{`mf & ^mm

bafimbcjh à~ab{mumf jfj qfuq` bafiqnm{`mf uasjbm `m~jg à{mem mmg ~mmmfi uahmg cmfm` babcasj`mf cjbcjfimf( ~l`lfimf blsmh emf cmfuqmf

àymfimf cmij bafjm{`mf dlhjl jfj & ^mm oqim jfijf casuasjbm `m~jg à{memiqsq ~aomsmg ~mm( Njìq _qh`jdhj C& Mce& Gmhjb mfi uahmg cmfm` babcasj

uqfoq` moms à{mem ~mm emhmb bafjm{`mf dlhjl jfj & Cahjmq cmfm` babcasjbm`hqbmu qfuq` bafjm{`mf dlhjl jfj & Ujem` àujfiimhmf oqim à{mem sm`mf"

sm`mf mfi uahmg cmfm` babcmfuq ~mm bafnmsj bm`hqbmu& M`gjs ~a`mhj ( ~mmjfijf bafiqnm{`mf uasjbm `m~jg à{mem ~a~jm{m mfi uashjcmu emhmb babcmfuq

~mm bafomhmf`mf {afahjej`mf ~mbm mem emhmb cafuq` bm~m( uafmim( cqmgdj`jsmf emf ~acmimjfm emhmb bafjm{`mf Dlhjl âomsmg Ujfi`mumf 3 jfj&

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Lcoaùjd Mb

Lcoaùjd mb mfi ~mm em{muj emsj{mem àsom `gq~q~ jfj jmhmg qfuq` babafqgjà{ashqmf {a{asj`~mmf ~mm mfi m`mf emumfi &Eafimf nmsm jfj( ~mm m`mf

bafem{mu bms`mg umbcmgmf &

Lcoaùjd @gq~q~

âhmjf juq( lcoaùjd `gq~q~ mfi ~mm em{muj bahmhqj àsom `gq~q~ jfj jmhmg qfuq`bafiaumgqj m~mh q~qh ~a`lhmg ~mm ~q{mm em{mu babq{q` ~abmfimu ànjfummf

~mm uasgmem{ ~a`lhmg & âhmjf juq ~mm oqim em{mu bafiaumgqj uafumfi{asàbcmfimf ~a`lhmg `jum&

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@maemg `mojmf mfi ejiqfm`mf emhmb bafjm{`mf Dlhjl ^aomsmg Ujfi`mumf 3 jfjjmhmg eafimf nmsm bafnmsj bm`hqbmu emhmb jfuasfau &^mm uahmg bahmmsj hmbmf

yac ~a`lhmg jmjuq( yyy&cmehj~gmg&aeq&bzemf yyy&bz~b`~c&usj{le&nlb qfuq`bafnmsj bm`hqbmu cas`mjumf ~a`lhmg ~mm & ^mm oqim {asij `a cacasm{mcmfiqfmf qfuq` bafnmsj cmgmf&Cmiqfmf juq gmfm uashaum` ej emhmb ~a`lhmg~mgmom&Nugfm imhasj ~a`lhmg&^mm oqim bafiiqfm`mf `maemg uabq cqmh&^mmbafabqcqmh cacasm{m iqsqM`gjs ~a`mhj ~mm bafnmsj cmgmf emsj bmomhmg~a`lhmg&

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5&=*

HmumsCahm`mfi

^a`lhmg39


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5&=&=* M~mh"q~qh ~a`lhmg

â`lhmg Bafafimg ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg ejm~m~`mf {mem 7 Omfqmsj =:57 ejcmfiqfmf @aemg Tlhqfuaas Dlsna Esjhh( @qhjb emf ejàfmhj {mem bqhmfm~acmimj Iltasfbafu Afihj~g ^ngllh qfuq` bafmb{qfi {ahmoms"{ahmoms àhm~#^{anjmh Bmhm# emsj emasmg"emasmg ^j`( @qhjb emf Cmfems Cmgmsq& Ujem` hmbm~aha{m~ ejuqcqg`mf ~a`lhmg jfj uahmg ej`muailsj`mf ~acmimj â`lhmg [asemfm'[sabjas ^ngllh*&

Afslhbafu [asumbm " 7; lsmfi {ahmoms uasejsj emsj{mem 3 àhm~ {sjbms ~muq '3; w3 lsmfi* emf = àhm~ #^{anjmh Bmhm# '5; lsmfi*& [afiauqm {asumbmfm jmhmgMhhmgmsgmb Uqmf Gmoj ^mb~qejf c& Blge& Zq~ld& Qfjdlsb ~a`lhmg {mem ymùqjuq àbaom {qujg emf ~ahqms {afea` cjsq iahm{&

Emhmb umgqf =:1> ~a`lhmg jfj ~a`mhj hmij bafab{m ~aomsmgfm m{mcjhm fmbmfmcasuq`ms à{mem Cmehj~gmg ^ngllh ~ab{afm hmymumf {asumbm @acmymg EZBB^qhumf Cmehj~gmg {mem Gmsj Qnm{mf emf [afmb{mjmf Gmejmg emf ejumbcmgbafomej ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg ^ngllh {mem umgqf =:1:& Bqhmj umgqf =:1: oqim{ahmoms {asab{qmf bqhm ejuasjbm bm~q` ~acmimj {ahmoms&

â`lhmg Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg basq{m`mf ~acqmg ~a`lhmgbafafimg m~smbm gmsjmf mfi bqhm bafmb{m``mf {sa~um~j m`meabj` mfibabcmfiim`mf ej mfumsm umgqf =:9; gjfiim =:7;& Ujfi`mumf Afmb mhjsmf^m~uasm ejuqcqg`mf emhmb umgqf =:95 bmfm`mhm mhjsmf ^mjf~ {qhm ejbqhm`mfemhmb umgqf =:99& Emhmb uab{lg ~a{qhqg umgqf {abcmfiqfmf djzj`mhcasàbcmfi eafimf {a~mu& Jfj em{mu ejhjgmu eafimf {asumbcmgmf chl` bm`bmh'= ujfi`mu* emf chl` bm`bmh cmsq '3 ujfi`mu*&

Ej mfumsm umgqf =:7= gjfiim =::; ^B@^C uasq~ bafnj{um ~aomsmgfm& [sl~a~{afimomsmf emf {abcahmomsmf bahmhqj {afimfumsm Cmgm~m Bahmq emsj Ujfi`mumf^muq gjfiim à Ujfi`mumf Afmb uahmg ejhm`~mfm`mf& Chl` cmsq ujim ujfi`mu ejcjfm

qfuq` bafmb{qfi à{ashqmf cjhj` emsomg& M{mcjhm ~a`lhmg jfj ~abm`jfcasàbcmfi emf ~abm`jf ejàfmhj( Omcmumf [afejej`mf @aemg uahmg babcqmuà{quq~mf bafomej`mffm ~acmimj â`lhmg @mymhmf 'Nlfuslh ^ngllh* ej Faiasj@aemg& Eafimf {asàbcmfimf jfj {sa~um~j m`meabj` ~a`lhmg ~abm`jfbafjfi`mu emf casbquq& [afnm{mjmf ^S[,[BS bafnanmg =;;! ~ahmbm ujimcahm~ umgqf casuqsqu"uqsqu '=:79"=:::*&

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âuasq~fm mfumsm umgqf =::= gjfiim `jfj {sa~um~j m`meabj` {ahmoms"{ahmoms^B@^C emhmb {a{asj`~mmf ^[B,Û[B casmem ej umgm{ #ul{ ># emf #ul{ 1# ejemhmb faiasj @aemg emsj ~aij `qmfujuj emf `qmhjuj& [afnm{mjmf ^B@^C uasq~nabashmfi m{mcjhm eqm `mhj emhmb ~aomsmg ^B@^C à{quq~mf {a{asj`~mmf^[Bfm bafnanmg =;; ! jmjuq {mem umgqf =::4 emf =:::( bafomej`mffm~aumfejfi eafimf bmfm"bmfm ~a`lhmg casm~smbm {afqg ej Bmhm~jm&[abcjfmmf chl`"chl` cmsq ujim ujfi`mu Cjhj` Emsomg( M~smbm [quasj( Eaymf Bm`mfemf @mfujf bafmbcmg`mf hmij ànasjmmf emf àbaimgmf ^B@^C&

[mem umgqf =::7 â`lhmg Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg bafnm{mjq~jm 1; umgqf emf bafmbcqu {asmmmf Oqchj Abm~& Emhmb à{quq~mf [BS=::7( ^B@^C uahmg bafnj{um ~aomsmg ~acmimj ~a`lhmg gmsjmf uascmj` ejBmhm~jm& Jfj memhmg basq{m`mf ~muq àommmf mfi bahafi`m{`mf ~mbcqumfOqchj Abm~ {mem umgqf casàfmmf& Bqhmj umgqf =::7 oqim( ^B@^C bafomej~a`lhmg ~mjf~ gmsjmf eafimf {afimbcjhmf {asumbm ~abqm ujfi`mumf ab{mumhjsmf ~mjf~&

Bqhmj =::: ^B@^C uahmg babqhm`mf ~aomsmg cmsqfm ~acmimj ~mhmg ~acqmg emsj:; ~a`lhmg {asjfuj~ emhmb {sloa` sjfuj~ ~a`lhmg ca~umsj @abafuasjmf [afejej`mfBmhm~jm& ^B@^C memhmg ~a`lhmg ca~umsj emhmb `muailsj C& Oq~uasq juq {ahcmimjq~mgm ijijg {afiqsq~mf ~a`lhmg ej~asumj `lbjubaf ~abqm {jgm` uasbm~q` ~umàglheas~ em{mu ejhjgmu à msmg bafomm`mf mbmfmg mfi ej{asumfiiqfiomymc`mflhag @abafuasjmf [afejej`mf Bmhm~jm uas~acqu&

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âomsmg emf [asàbcmfimf ^B@^C 1= umgqf

5&=&3* Fmbm Emf Hmbcmfi"Hmbcmfi @abaimgmf â`lhmg

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31/78

HAFNMFM , CAFEASM A@LHMG

=& Ymsfm Emf Um sjd?

Ymsfm @qfjfi@aabm~mf

? Bahmbcmfi`mf àca~msmf ^qhumf zmficas~mfi`qu {mqu eafimf fmbm ~a`lhmg&

Ymsfm Cjsq ? Bahmbcmfi`mf {as{meqmf mfumsm {ahmoms"{ahmoms

zmfi cascjhmfi `mqb ej ~a`lhmg jfj&

Ymsfm Basmg ? Casbm`~qe ~afujm~m casmfj ~asum umcmg emhmbbafjbcm jhbq {afiaumgqmf&

Ymsfm [qujg ? Bahmbcmfi`mf à~qnjmf( àoqoqsmf( ~j`m{ uqhq~

j`ghm~( bqsfj emf bafiqumbm`mf acas~jgmfemhmb agjeq{mf&

3& ûsqùqs( @lb{l~j~j emf Um`sjd ?

â`lhmg Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf qhumf Cmehj~gmg bab{qfzmjhafnmfm zmfi cascafuq` [ASJ^MJ emf jm bab{qfzmj bm`~qe

zmfi uas~afejsj&

Ej cmgmijmf uafimg hafnmfm uasem{mu ~acqmg cqhmumf zmfibahmbcmfi`mf àcqhmumf emf à~a{meqmf ua`me emhmb

bahm`q`mf ~a~qmuq àsom eafimf {afqg à~aujmmf&

Ej cmgmijmf uafimg cqhmumf juq uasem{mu ujim cqmg LCLS& Lclsjfj bahmbcmfi`mf ~abmfimu zmfi cas`lcms"`lcms( {afqgàcasmfjmf bafnmsj jhbq {afiaumgqmf& Ujim cqmg lcls jfj oqim

bafasmfi`mf ~a`lhmg jfj basq{m`mf â`lhmg Jfiiasj~ zmfiàujim ejuqcqg`mf lhag @asmommf @aemg&

Ej hqms cqhmumf uasnmumu ^B@^C( @AEMG emf =:57& ^B@^Ccasbm`~qe a`lhmg Bafafimg @acmfi~mmf qhumf Cmehj~gmg emf

jmfzm ejuqcqg`mf {mem umgqf =:57&

Nlimf `mum ~a`lhmg CAS^JG ÂUJM zmfi uasem{mu ej cmgmijmf

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cmymg hafnmfm casbm`~qe a~aejmmf bafiqsq~ emf bahmgjs`mf{ahmoms nabashmfi zmfi oqoqs( {muqg emf ~mfiiq{ cas`lscmf

qfuq` bm~zmsm`mu emf faimsm&

>& Blul?

CAS^JG ÂUJM&

Hmiq â`lhmg

HMIQ Â@LHMG

@mbj Jfj âbqm [msm [ahmomsâ`lhmg ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg

Casimfejfi Cmgq @jum Cas~mbmBafnm{mj Bmuhmbmu @jum

âbqm Jhbq [afiaumgqmfâbqm q~mgm Cjbcjfimf

Iqsq ^qemg [qf Nqsmg`mfQfuq` @jum Bm~m Gmem{mf

Eafimf hmbcmfi Zmfi [as`m~mCasnlimf Cas~jg Emf âujm

Memhmg Bafomej ^qmuq @abaimgmfCmij @mbj âbqm

Jfijf Omej Bm~zmsm`mu CasiqfmCasom~m [mem FaimsmJuqhmg Njum"njum Qumbm

Faimsm @jum Omzm&

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5&=&>* Jfdsm~usqùqs emf àbqemgmf m~m~

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>5


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Chl` Bm`bmhHmbm

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@abqemgmf Djzj`mh

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[ahmf Umumhaum` â`lhmg 3;;7,3;;:

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>9


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Mzjzmg cu Sm~lh

[afiauqm^B@ ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg[qmf Mjmg cu Sm~lh bab{qfzmjJommg ^msomfm [afiqsq~mf emf Jommg ^msomfm Bqem eafimf@a{qojmf emf Ej{hlbm [afejej`mf&

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Ca`m~ [afiauqm ^b` ^qhumf Cmehj~gmg

=:57 " =:14

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39/78

=:14 " =:17Af& Halfi Hmf Lza

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40/78

=:9> " =:95Af& Ngjmb Umg Yaf

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53


43/78

=> Ngjm @jb @gaf C&^n&Ae'G* @jb , Cjl

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39 @gls Zlfi Gln`C&M&'G*(^jojh

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57 Flszmg Cu& mme C&M&'G*(Ej{&[afe[&J~hmb , C&

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55


45/78

J~bmjh

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47 Umf Haz Ngmf C&^n&Ae&'G* @jb , Cjl

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46/78

9; _mjfmc Cu& Bagmu C&M&'G*( Ej{&[afe [J ,C& Msmc

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95 _mjflh C& _qhàdhj C&^n'G*(Ej{&[afe [afe& Om~bmfj

91 _mjulf Cu& Gm~gjb C&M&Ae&'G*âomsmg ,C&Bahmzq

94 _mjulf Cu& Blge C&M&'G*( jojh [asi& CB , CJ

99 _mbqsj Cu& J~bmjh C&^n&Ae&'G*(@[HJ ^mjf~ , Bmu

97 _mfmsjmg Cu&_m`msjm

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OQBHMG 31 17 1 : = 3 >= 4: =;;

54


47/78

EMUM ÛMD CQ@MF IQSQ

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59
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Chl` @l{asm~j @l{asm~j

[memfi â`lhmgIahmfiimfi Clhm â{m`( Gl`j( ClhmOmsjfi( emf Clhm Cmhjfi

Iahmfiimfi Uafj~( Clhm @asmfomfi emf Clhm Umb{ms

Uab{mu Haum`@afeasmmf

Uab{mu haum` blul~j`mh( àsaum iqsq emf{ahmoms

Uab{mu Haum`Cm~ Cascqbcqfi

Babqmu`mf ~acqmg cm~ emf 4 cqmgàsaum

HmhqmfCascqbcqfi

Emsj {jfuq qumbm gjfiim Chl` Jfuaha`

[lfel`Bafqfiiq

Uab{mu bafqfiiq àfeasmmf {ahmoms

Bm`bmh@lb{quas

3 bm`bmh

@jl~ Q~mgmymfBqem

[q~mu Oqmhmf Q~mgmymf Bqem

Hmbmf@anasim~mf

[q~mu @anasim~mf Djj`mh

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Sqoq`mf

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[afafsm{mf Qf~qs [musjluj~ba

âfmsmj âbm`

Cjh Umoq`, @mfeqfimf Bms`mg,Nmumumf= [asmfmf Sabmom Emhmb

Bafia`mh`mf

@abasea`mmf3 âbmfimu [musjluj~ba7 ^`ls


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[asmfmf sabmom emhmb bafia`mh`mfàbasea`mmf faimsm

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âhmjf juq( `jum gmsq~hmg njfum m`mf cmfi~m emf Faimsm emf ~aejm cas`lscmfqfuq` cmfi~m emf Faimsm&@jum mgsq~hmg casmfj emf ~mfiiq{ bab{asumgmf`mfàemqhmumf cmfi~m emf Faimsm&

âcmimj sm`mu Bmhm~jm `jum gmsq~hmg bab{qfmj ~abmfimu à`jummf&nlfulgfmcas~muq {meq emf gmsbjfj&casulhm` mf~qs emf casulhasmf~j mfumsm ~muq ~mbmhmjf&~ahmjf juq( `jum gmsq~hmg caàsom~mbm mfumsm ~muq ~mbm hmjf&

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âbmfimu [musjluj~ba

[musjluj~ba ~asjfi`mhj ej`mju`mf eafimf à~aujmmf emf ànjfummf ~a~alsmfiuasgmem{ faimsmfm ~afejsj& â~alsmfi juq ejmfiim{ {musjlu m{mcjhm ujfem`mf emfmbmhmffm bafa{muj njsjnjsj {musjluj~ba mfi casuasm~`mf ànjfummf emfà~aujmmf à{mem faimsm& Ej emhmb eqfjm ihlcmhj~m~j emf haem`mf asm ua`flhlijbm`hqbmu( ~abmfimu {musjluj~ba mbmu {afujfi ~a`mhj& Ej mum~ à{afujfimf{musjluj~ba( Uqf Es& Bmgmugjs Blgmbme {asfmg bafijfimu`mf( umf{m ~abmfimujfj( `jum ujem` clhag zm`jf `jum em{mu casumgmf( `jum em{mu à`mh`mf gm` `jum&@abqfi`jfmffzm jmhmg `jum m`mf ujfiimh fmbm emhmb ~aomsmg ~mom& Emhmb q~mgm

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Bm`fm {musjluj~ba ujem` casqcmg( jmjuq njfum mfi àfumh emf à`mh uasgmem{cmfi~m emf faimsm Bmhm~jm& Uaum{j dl`q~ mumq cafuq` {musjluj~ba bqfi`jfcasqcmg bafij`qu bm~m emf àmemmf& Cmij iafasm~j mfi bahmhqj {afimhmbmfmfi cascazm( dl`q~ {musjluj~bafm bqfi`jf oqim cascazm( ymhmq {memgm`j`mufm jm uaum{ cas{m`~j {mem bm`fm mfi ~mbm& Cmij iafasm~j {sm"basea`m( dl`q~ {musjluj~bafm jmhmg bab{asoqmfi`mf àbasea`mmf& âha{m~juq( dl`q~ {musjluj~bafm jmhmg bafij~j àbasea`mmf& Cmij mfi bahmhqj zmbmf`lfdslfum~j( dl`q~fm jmhmg bab{asumgmf`mf àemqhmumf Bmhm~jm mfi cmsq

ejcafuq`& Cmij mfi bafimhmbj usmiaej => Baj =:4:( dl`q~fm jmhmgbafjfi`mu`mf {as{meqmf sm`mu bmfm`mhm {mem bm~m àimymumf a`lflbj {qhm(dl`q~fm jmhmg bab{asumgmf`mf àemqhmumf a`lflbj faimsm&

M{m`mg {qhm dl`q~ {musjluj~ba `jum gmsj jfj< âomqg bmfm`mg jm ejgmmuj

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