malaysia · eksport nilai eksport malaysia mencatatkan penurunan 3.2% daripada rm63.3 bilion di...
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MALAYSIA
INDEKS PERDAGANGAN
LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES
(2005 = 100)
OKTOBER 2012
OCTOBER 2012
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA
- i -
KANDUNGAN CONTENTS
Muka Surat
Page
Ringkasan Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri (IPLN) 1 - 6 Summary of External Trade Indices (ETI)
Carta Charts 1.1 Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import 7
Export and Import Unit Value Index 1.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Eksport dan Import Indeks 7
Nilai Seunit Month On Month Percentage Change in Export and Import Unit Value Index
1.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport 8
dan Import Year On Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Unit Value Index
2.1 Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 8
Export and Import Volume Index 2.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 9
Month On Month Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index 2.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 9
Year On Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index 3.1 Indeks Terma Perdagangan 10
Terms of Trade Index 3.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Terma Perdagangan 10
Month On Month Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index
3.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan 11 Year On Year Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index
- ii -
- KANDUNGAN (SAMB.) - CONTENTS (CONT’D)
Muka Surat
Page Jadual Tables 1A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 12
Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
1B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 13
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
1C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 14
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
2A Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 15
Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
2B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 16
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
2C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 17
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
3A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 18
Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
3B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 19
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
- iii -
- KANDUNGAN (SAMB.) - CONTENTS (CONT’D)
Muka Surat
Page Jadual Tables 3C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 20
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
4A Indeks Volum Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 21
Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
4B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Import 22
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
4C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Import 23
(2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
5A Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) 24
Terms of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 25
Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Terms Of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
5C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 26
Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of TermOf Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C)
6 Indeks Volum Eksport – Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim (2005 = 100) 27 Export Volume Indices – Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted (2005 = 100)
7 Indeks Volum Import – Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim (2005 = 100) 28
Import Volume Indices – Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted (2005 = 100) Nota Teknikal 29 - 34 Technical Notes
RINGKASANSUMMARY
- 1-
Perbandingan bulan ke bulan
Eksport
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, nilai eksport Malaysia merekodkan peningkatan 1.8% kepada
RM61.3 bilion di mana indeks volum eksport mencatatkan kenaikan 2.0% kepada
101.6 mata. Ini disumbangkan oleh minyak galian (+13.8%), minyak & lemak binatang &
sayur-sayuran (+12.3%), bahan kimia (+8.3%) dan barang-barang keluaran kilang
(+1.9%).
Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit eksport mencatatkan penurunan kecil sebanyak 0.2%
kepada 136.4 mata. Minyak galian jatuh 1.2%, diikuti dengan alat jentera & kelengkapan
pengangkutan (-0.2%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-0.7%) dan minyak & lemak
binatang & sayur-sayuran (-0.9%).
Data pelarasan musim
Bagi data pelarasan musim, indeks volum eksport turun 5.0% kepada 95.5 mata.
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Fe
b
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ind
eks
Indeks Volum Eksport - Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim
Data Asal Pelarasan Musim
INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI
OKTOBER 2012
- 2-
Import
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, jumlah nilai barangan Malaysia yang diimport jatuh 3.8%
kepada RM51.7 bilion di mana indeks volum import turun 3.4% kepada 113.3 mata. Ini
disumbangkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-4.6%), minyak galian
(-14.6%), bahan kimia (-2.1%) dan minyak & lemak binatang & sayur-sayuran (-15.0%).
Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit import mencatatkan penurunan 0.5% kepada 128.2
mata. Kejatuhan ini didorong oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-1.1%),
bahan-bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-0.8%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang
(-0.2%).
Data pelarasan musim
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, data pelarasan musim bagi indeks volum import turun 7.8%
kepada 107.5 mata.
Perbandingan tahun ke tahun
Eksport
Nilai eksport Malaysia mencatatkan penurunan 3.2% daripada RM63.3 bilion di mana
indeks volum eksport menurun 6.7% daripada 108.9 mata, tahun ke tahun. Penurunan
ini disumbangkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-9.7%), bahan-bahan
mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-32.5%), barang-barang keluaran kilang (-12.0%) dan
minyak & lemak binatang & sayur-sayuran (-15.8%).
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ind
eks
Indeks Volum Import - Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim
Data Asal Pelarasan Musim
- 3-
Walau bagaimanapun, indeks nilai seunit eksport meningkat 3.4% daripada 131.9 mata.
Kenaikan utama disebabkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (+8.7%),
minyak galian (+6.7%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+0.4%)
Import
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, nilai import mencatatkan peningkatan 5.7% daripada RM48.9
billion di mana indeks nilai seunit import berkembang 2.5% daripada 125.1 mata.
Kenaikan ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan bagi indeks alat jentera & kelengkapan
pengangkutan (+4.4%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+8.7%), makanan (+3.5%) dan
barang-barang keluaran kilang (+1.4%).
Sementara itu, indeks volum import juga meningkat 0.2% daripada 113.1 mata. Ini
disumbangkan oleh minyak galian (+48.7%), bahan kimia (+11.4%), makanan (+13.9%)
dan barang-barang keluaran kilang (+0.8%).
Terma Perdagangan
Pada bulan Oktober 2012, terma perdagangan Malaysia mencatatkan peningkatan 0.3%
kepada 106.4 berbanding bulan September 2012. Peningkatan positif dalam indeks ini
direkodkan terutamanya bagi barang-barang keluaran kilang (+1.6%), bahan-bahan
mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+1.4%) dan alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan
(+0.9%).
Berasaskan tahun ke tahun, terma perdagangan Malaysia turut mencatatkan
peningkatan iaitu 0.9% daripada 105.5 mata. Kenaikan dalam indeks ini didorong oleh
bahan-bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (+4.2%), jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan
(+4.1%), minuman & tembakau (+3.0%) dan minyak galian (+1.4%).
- 4-
EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES
OCTOBER 2012 -TRANSLATION-
Month-on-month comparison
Exports
In October 2012, Malaysia’s exports value recorded an increase of 1.8% to RM61.3 billion
where exports volume index posted a growth of 2.0% to 101.6 points. This was mainly
attributed to mineral fuels (+13.8%), animal & vegetable oils & fats (+12.3%), chemicals
(+8.3%) and manufactured goods (+1.9%).
Nevertheless, the exports unit value index recorded a marginal decrease of 0.2% to
136.4 points. Mineral fuels posted 1.2% decrease, followed by machinery & transport
equipment (-0.2%), miscellaneous manufactured goods (-0.7%) and animal & vegetable
oils & fats (-0.9%).
Seasonally adjusted figure
In seasonally adjusted term, the exports volume index decreased 5.0 % to 95.5 points.
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ind
ex
Exports Volume Indices - Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted
Original Data Seasonally Adjusted
- 5-
Imports
In October 2012, Malaysia’s total value of imports declined 3.8% to RM51.7 billion where
imports volume index decreased 3.4% to 113.3 points. This was led by machinery &
transport equipment (-4.6%), mineral fuels (-14.6%), chemicals (-2.1%) and animal &
vegetable oils & fats (-15.0%).
Meanwhile, the imports unit value index recorded a decrease of 0.5% to 128.2 points.
This was mainly contributed by machinery & transport equipment (-1.1%), inedible crude
materials (-0.8%) and miscellaneous manufactured goods (-0.2%).
Seasonally adjusted figure
In seasonally adjusted terms, the imports volume index in October 2012 decreased
7.8% to 107.5 points.
Year-on-year comparison
Exports
Malaysia’s exports value posted a reduction of 3.2% from RM63.3 billion where exports
volume value index declined by 6.7% from 108.9 points, year-on-year basis. The fall was
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
Dec
Feb
Apr
Jun
Aug
Oct
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Ind
ex
Imports Volume Indices - Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted
Original Data Seasonally Adjusted
- 6-
mainly attributed to machinery & transport equipment (-9.7%), inedible crude materials
(-32.5%), manufactured goods (-12.0%) and animal & vegetable oils & fats (-15.8%).
Nevertheless, the exports unit value index increased 3.4% from 131.9 points. This was
mainly due to machinery & transport equipment (+8.7%), mineral fuels (+6.7%) and
miscellaneous manufactured articles (+0.4%).
Imports
In October 2012, Malaysia’s imports value grew 5.7% from RM48.9 billion where imports
unit value index expanded 2.5% from 125.1 points. The rise was mainly registered in
machinery & transport equipment (+4.4%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+8.7%),
food (+3.5%) and manufactured goods (+1.4%).
However, the imports volume index increased 0.2% from 113.1 points. This was
contributed significantly by mineral fuels (+48.7%), chemicals (+11.4%), food (+13.9%)
and manufactured goods (+0.8%).
Terms of Trade
In October 2012, Malaysia’s terms of trade posted an expansion of 0.3% to 106.4 points
compared with September 2012. The positive growth was mainly registered in
manufactured goods (+1.6%), inedible crude materials (+1.4%) and machinery & transport
equipment (+0.9%).
On a year-on-year basis, Malaysia’s terms of trade expanded 0.9% from 105.5 points.
The increase was mainly recorded in inedible crude materials (+4.2%), machinery &
transport equipment (+4.1%), beverages & tobacco (+3.0%) and mineral fuels (+1.4%).
CARTACHARTS
- 7 -
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Indeks/Index
Eksport/Export Import/Import
Carta 1.1 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import Chart 1.1 : Export and Import Unit Value Index
0.1
-0.4
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Eksport/Export Import/Import
Carta 1.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan-ke-Bulan Eksport dan Import Indeks Nilai seunit Chart 1.2 : Export and Import Unit Value Index Month-On-Month Percentage Change
- 8 -
5.1 5.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Carta 1.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import Chart 1.3: Export and Import Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change
Eksport/Export Import/Import
85
95
105
115
125
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Indeks/Index
Eksport/Export Import/Import
Carta 2.1 : Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.1 : Export and Import Volume Index
- 9 -
7.5
10.4
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Eksport/Export Import/Import
Carta 2.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.2 : Month-On-Month Percentage Change Export and Import Index in Volume
-2.4
4.3
-12.0
-9.0
-6.0
-3.0
0.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
15.0
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Carta 2.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.3: Year-On-Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index
Eksport/Export Import/Import
- 10 -
104
105
106
107
108
109
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Indeks/Indexs
Bulan/Month
Carta 3.1 : Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.1 : Terms of Trade Index
-1.8
-0.5
0.4
0.7
-0.8 -0.6
2.2
-0.4
0.3
-2.4
-0.1
0.9
0.5
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Bulan/Month
Carta 3.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.2 : Month-On-Month Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index
- 11 -
0.0
0.1
0.5 0.5
-1.4 -1.3
0.4 0.7
0.3
-1.2
-2.4 -2.2
0.1
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep
2011 2012
Peratus/Per cent
Bulan/Month
Carta 3.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.3: Year-On-Year Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index
JADUALTABLES
JADUAL 1A: INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 1A : EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4
2008 124.6 124.9 114.9 137.1 180.4 166.4 124.5 135.2 107.4 113.0 131.2
2009 119.3 124.7 120.5 125.7 118.8 157.2 116.5 147.3 111.5 123.7 129.9
2010 125.3 129.1 129.0 151.2 138.5 165.0 121.8 159.7 114.0 120.4 127.5
2011 130.0 138.2 143.0 168.2 150.5 166.6 137.9 171.2 114.0 128.9 129.8
2010 OKT 126.5 134.6 135.4 157.1 134.5 169.6 126.2 164.7 115.2 120.1 129.2
NOV 125.4 130.8 134.2 156.8 131.8 172.1 123.3 164.0 114.5 118.4 126.4
DIS 128.1 133.9 138.4 159.6 136.3 169.4 127.8 165.6 116.8 123.1 129.9
2011 JAN 126.6 134.3 137.3 164.2 139.5 167.4 127.0 168.8 113.5 119.9 126.6
FEB 126.8 133.9 139.6 166.2 140.2 169.4 129.6 167.1 113.3 120.9 125.2
MAC 129.0 136.3 140.9 165.1 143.8 166.6 133.8 168.0 115.6 124.3 127.2
APR 129.2 137.4 143.5 165.8 146.7 166.0 133.9 170.9 114.7 124.4 127.8
MEI 129.3 138.9 141.0 169.2 148.1 167.0 136.0 173.6 113.0 128.7 129.9
JUN 129.5 136.9 141.1 167.8 148.4 166.1 139.3 173.7 113.1 129.8 128.1
JUL 129.5 137.4 142.8 167.3 152.3 165.0 139.5 173.9 111.8 132.8 130.6
OGOS 130.1 140.0 143.6 170.6 154.8 164.9 141.1 175.3 111.7 132.6 131.3
SEP 129.9 140.1 144.7 170.9 155.0 164.4 141.4 171.2 111.8 133.2 133.1
OKT 131.9 140.0 145.4 170.3 158.6 166.1 145.3 171.5 113.9 133.5 135.3
NOV 133.9 141.0 148.4 169.8 158.4 166.7 144.2 172.4 117.4 133.4 131.7
DIS 134.7 141.9 147.4 171.3 160.1 169.8 143.6 168.0 118.7 133.7 130.7
2012 JAN 135.0 140.4 145.9 171.4 160.8 170.2 139.2 167.8 119.2 135.9 132.7
FEB 135.1 139.4 146.1 171.6 163.5 168.7 138.6 168.0 118.9 135.3 133.8
MAC 136.6 137.2 144.3 172.0 164.9 170.0 136.9 165.3 121.6 136.4 133.7
APR 136.9 138.1 144.8 171.6 165.3 170.5 136.6 165.6 122.1 135.4 134.1
MEI 136.6 138.3 145.3 171.2 164.9 168.3 137.4 162.9 122.5 133.9 134.3
JUN 136.4 138.2 144.1 166.6 160.8 164.1 138.2 163.5 123.3 134.7 132.5
JUL 136.0 138.7 144.8 164.1 157.5 164.6 138.3 162.0 123.4 135.6 129.9
OGOS 136.4 138.9 146.2 162.5 159.0 164.2 139.2 161.6 124.1 134.9 130.8
SEP 136.6 139.0 145.5 163.2 161.9 163.9 138.6 159.6 124.0 135.0 131.9
OKT 136.4 138.2 145.4 164.1 160.0 162.5 139.4 162.5 123.8 134.0 131.4
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS, ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4
2010 OKT 0.3 1.5 2.9 1.9 -1.3 -0.1 1.8 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.9
NOV -0.8 -2.8 -0.9 -0.2 -2.0 1.5 -2.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2
DIS 2.1 2.3 3.2 1.8 3.4 -1.6 3.7 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.8
2011 JAN -1.2 0.3 -0.8 2.9 2.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.6
FEB 0.2 -0.3 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.1
MAC 1.8 1.8 0.9 -0.7 2.6 -1.7 3.3 0.5 2.0 2.8 1.6
APR 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.4
MEI 0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.6 -1.5 3.5 1.6
JUN 0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 -1.4
JUL 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.3 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -1.2 2.3 2.0
OGOS 0.4 1.9 0.6 2.0 1.6 -0.1 1.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5
SEP -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -2.3 0.1 0.4 1.4
OKT 1.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 2.3 1.0 2.7 0.2 1.9 0.2 1.7
NOV 1.5 0.8 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 3.0 -0.1 -2.7
DIS 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.4 -2.6 1.1 0.2 -0.7
2012 JAN 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -3.0 -0.2 0.4 1.7 1.5
FEB 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.8
MAC 1.2 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 2.3 0.8 -0.1
APR 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.3
MEI -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -1.1 0.1
JUN -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -2.7 -2.5 -2.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 -1.3
JUL -0.3 0.4 0.5 -1.5 -2.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 0.7 -2.0
OGOS 0.4 0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.7
OCT -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.6 1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 1B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 1B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4
2008 15.9 12.2 5.6 9.7 42.5 16.8 15.5 17.8 8.8 11.3 5.9
2009 -4.3 -0.2 4.9 -8.4 -34.1 -5.6 -6.4 9.0 3.8 9.4 -0.9
2010 5.0 3.5 7.1 20.3 16.6 5.0 4.5 8.4 2.2 -2.6 -1.9
2011 3.8 7.0 10.8 11.2 8.6 1.0 13.2 7.2 0.1 7.0 1.8
2010 OKT 5.6 10.4 11.8 21.4 5.9 12.5 6.9 6.1 4.5 -0.9 0.9
NOV 4.8 7.8 11.4 19.4 -1.6 16.2 6.8 7.1 5.0 -1.9 0.5
DIS 5.2 8.2 14.8 18.3 -5.7 13.0 10.4 7.7 6.1 2.9 3.2
2011 JAN 2.8 7.4 13.6 15.8 -2.2 7.3 10.3 8.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.2
FEB 2.6 4.1 13.9 16.0 -1.9 6.4 10.8 5.6 1.4 1.5 0.3
MAC 4.7 7.0 13.9 13.3 2.5 3.1 12.4 6.1 4.0 3.8 0.6
APR 4.1 8.5 16.1 13.1 5.8 1.2 9.8 7.3 2.1 4.2 1.5
MEI 4.2 11.6 11.5 12.3 6.0 3.0 14.7 8.9 0.7 6.6 0.7
JUN 2.0 7.9 9.7 8.2 6.8 -0.3 15.0 9.9 -3.2 6.5 0.5
JUL 2.9 6.6 8.4 10.5 8.2 0.5 13.3 12.5 -2.7 9.2 3.2
OGOS 3.0 7.9 9.7 12.3 11.1 -0.7 13.6 10.8 -3.3 10.4 1.7
SEP 3.0 5.7 10.0 10.9 13.7 -3.1 14.0 6.8 -2.9 11.0 4.0
OKT 4.3 4.0 7.3 8.4 18.0 -2.0 15.1 4.1 -1.1 11.1 4.7
NOV 6.7 7.8 10.6 8.2 20.2 -3.1 17.0 5.2 2.5 12.6 4.2
DIS 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.3 17.5 0.2 12.3 1.4 1.6 8.6 0.6
2012 JAN 6.7 4.6 6.2 4.4 15.3 1.7 9.7 -0.6 5.0 13.4 4.8
FEB 6.5 4.1 4.6 3.2 16.6 -0.4 7.0 0.6 4.9 11.9 6.9
MAC 5.9 0.7 2.4 4.2 14.7 2.1 2.3 -1.6 5.2 9.8 5.1
APR 5.9 0.5 0.9 3.5 12.7 2.7 2.0 -3.1 6.4 8.8 4.9
MEI 5.7 -0.5 3.1 1.2 11.3 0.8 1.0 -6.2 8.3 4.0 3.4
JUN 5.3 1.0 2.1 -0.7 8.4 -1.2 -0.8 -5.9 9.0 3.7 3.5
JUL 5.0 0.9 1.4 -1.9 3.4 -0.2 -0.9 -6.8 10.4 2.1 -0.5
OGOS 4.9 -0.8 1.9 -4.7 2.7 -0.4 -1.4 -7.8 11.1 1.7 -0.3
SEP 5.2 -0.8 0.6 -4.5 4.4 -0.3 -2.0 -6.8 11.0 1.4 -0.9
OKT 3.4 -1.2 0.0 -3.6 0.8 -2.2 -4.0 -5.2 8.7 0.4 -2.9
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 1C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 1C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
JADUAL 2A: INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 2A : EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 100.1 134.9 123.5 91.5 95.1 137.9 102.3 112.8 92.4 108.4 134.4
2009 87.3 117.9 120.4 74.0 95.3 112.8 91.9 85.7 79.9 92.9 126.4
2010 96.0 130.8 124.7 90.2 101.8 134.5 107.6 90.3 85.1 111.7 126.5
2011 101.1 138.2 128.1 105.7 113.8 178.1 107.8 97.6 82.5 110.9 113.6
2010 OKT 98.2 139.2 129.0 90.0 100.5 135.2 100.6 89.9 88.2 121.8 143.3
NOV 94.9 136.8 120.6 95.7 107.3 160.2 106.9 89.8 77.7 110.5 104.8
DIS 100.8 146.8 151.4 101.2 112.5 161.5 112.8 98.5 84.3 111.9 122.4
2011 JAN 96.4 136.0 117.8 103.3 119.2 160.3 104.8 98.3 74.5 113.8 92.4
FEB 92.4 108.2 109.2 86.6 109.9 135.2 108.7 87.2 79.6 93.8 84.7
MAC 112.1 139.8 130.0 138.0 122.2 181.4 122.5 104.4 95.9 118.9 108.4
APR 101.1 136.9 110.0 121.4 119.5 163.1 103.6 96.3 81.5 119.4 109.1
MEI 96.3 135.3 116.8 109.0 98.3 176.9 110.8 88.0 79.6 109.2 100.4
JUN 101.0 141.0 128.9 94.5 111.4 194.2 98.7 95.7 80.8 113.8 122.7
JUL 103.3 142.9 121.2 90.9 107.7 199.2 111.8 93.2 86.6 116.5 101.5
OGOS 101.7 143.6 138.8 103.4 101.0 198.1 111.1 93.1 84.7 114.0 130.0
SEP 102.1 132.1 120.3 103.8 112.7 178.0 110.0 94.5 85.6 108.0 126.5
OKT 108.9 147.7 155.9 124.4 130.3 207.8 105.2 112.4 83.8 115.4 106.3
NOV 96.0 146.3 124.7 97.4 117.6 169.0 99.7 100.0 74.5 99.3 139.5
DIS 102.0 149.0 163.4 95.7 116.2 174.5 105.9 108.0 82.5 108.9 141.3
2012 JAN 92.2 121.3 124.2 78.2 135.3 158.7 94.1 89.6 67.9 95.8 124.0
FEB 95.1 130.4 119.2 87.5 118.9 149.9 111.5 97.6 75.0 100.1 130.1
MAC 102.2 141.1 141.7 95.5 127.6 147.6 120.0 108.6 80.7 113.6 143.1
APR 95.3 129.8 135.2 92.1 124.2 137.1 108.6 100.1 73.1 111.6 137.1
MEI 97.2 145.3 140.1 89.3 109.2 172.7 107.8 108.2 75.5 115.5 134.6
JUN 101.0 138.7 172.5 85.5 120.7 166.8 114.5 107.5 78.8 122.3 159.6
JUL 96.6 138.4 165.3 101.6 111.1 146.2 108.9 102.5 75.9 123.2 145.3
OGOS 92.7 132.2 159.4 84.7 116.2 145.3 101.7 91.0 72.7 112.5 159.8
SEP 99.6 143.2 145.2 85.4 122.1 155.7 100.0 97.1 80.3 118.1 255.6
OKT 101.6 148.9 148.9 84.0 139.0 174.9 108.3 98.9 75.6 118.8 211.4
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTA
N
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2010 OKT 8.6 13.1 7.0 20.6 -4.9 4.0 0.7 15.1 11.6 17.1 41.2
NOV -3.3 -1.7 -6.6 6.3 6.8 18.5 6.2 -0.1 -11.9 -9.3 -26.9
DIS 6.2 7.4 25.5 5.7 4.8 0.8 5.6 9.7 8.5 1.3 16.8
2011 JAN -4.4 -7.4 -22.2 2.1 5.9 -0.7 -7.1 -0.2 -11.7 1.6 -24.5
FEB -4.2 -20.4 -7.3 -16.2 -7.7 -15.6 3.8 -11.3 6.8 -17.6 -8.3
MAC 21.3 29.2 19.1 59.3 11.2 34.1 12.7 19.8 20.5 26.8 28.0
APR -9.8 -2.1 -15.4 -12.1 -2.2 -10.1 -15.4 -7.8 -15.0 0.4 0.6
MEI -4.7 -1.2 6.1 -10.2 -17.8 8.5 6.9 -8.6 -2.3 -8.5 -7.9
JUN 4.8 4.2 10.3 -13.3 13.4 9.8 -10.9 8.7 1.5 4.2 22.2
JUL 2.4 1.4 -5.9 -3.9 -3.3 2.6 13.3 -2.6 7.2 2.4 -17.3
OGOS -1.6 0.5 14.5 13.7 -6.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -2.2 28.1
SEP 0.3 -8.0 -13.3 0.4 11.6 -10.1 -1.0 1.5 1.0 -5.3 -2.7
OKT 6.7 11.8 29.6 19.8 15.6 16.7 -4.4 18.9 -2.1 6.9 -15.9
NOV -11.8 -0.9 -20.1 -21.7 -9.8 -18.7 -5.2 -11.1 -11.0 -14.0 31.2
DIS 6.3 1.8 31.1 -1.7 -1.2 3.2 6.2 8.0 10.7 9.7 1.3
2012 JAN -9.6 -18.6 -24.0 -18.3 16.4 -9.0 -11.1 -17.0 -17.7 -12.1 -12.2
FEB 3.2 7.5 -4.0 11.9 -12.1 -5.6 18.4 8.9 10.4 4.5 4.9
MAC 7.4 8.2 18.8 9.1 7.2 -1.5 7.7 11.3 7.5 13.4 10.0
APR -6.7 -8.0 -4.6 -3.6 -2.6 -7.1 -9.5 -7.8 -9.4 -1.8 -4.2
MEI 2.0 11.9 3.7 -3.0 -12.1 26.0 -0.8 8.1 3.3 3.5 -1.8
JUN 3.9 -4.5 23.1 -4.3 10.5 -3.4 6.3 -0.7 4.5 6.0 18.6
JUL -4.4 -0.2 -4.1 18.8 -7.9 -12.3 -4.9 -4.6 -3.7 0.7 -9.0
OGOS -4.0 -4.5 -3.6 -16.7 4.5 -0.6 -6.6 -11.3 -4.3 -8.7 9.9
OCT 2.0 4.0 2.6 -1.6 13.8 12.3 8.3 1.9 -5.8 0.7 -17.3
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 2B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 2B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTA
N
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 -4.7 16.8 4.7 -0.5 0.6 24.4 -5.9 -3.8 -11.0 -4.0 4.1
2009 -12.7 -12.6 -2.5 -19.1 0.2 -18.2 -10.1 -24.0 -13.5 -14.3 -6.0
2010 9.9 10.9 3.6 21.8 6.9 19.2 17.0 5.4 6.4 20.3 0.1
2011 5.3 5.7 2.7 17.3 11.8 32.5 0.2 8.0 -3.1 -0.7 -10.2
2010 OKT -4.0 4.9 6.6 -1.9 -5.9 5.8 -1.2 0.0 -9.6 10.5 -6.0
NOV 0.3 14.9 1.9 15.0 19.4 24.8 7.1 13.2 -16.3 15.0 -22.3
DIS -0.6 8.0 20.0 11.9 6.1 27.2 5.4 12.8 -12.1 4.2 -31.6
2011 JAN 0.0 7.7 12.3 15.1 26.5 15.8 -2.3 8.8 -15.5 4.2 -39.4
FEB 10.0 5.0 5.3 3.6 14.5 16.0 4.7 9.0 6.0 1.3 -44.1
MAC 2.9 3.3 7.1 29.2 8.5 20.5 -3.2 4.7 -3.2 -0.3 -14.3
APR 6.7 5.4 -8.4 31.6 28.2 38.7 -3.8 3.8 -4.9 3.9 -23.2
MEI 1.1 8.0 -11.7 24.6 -9.4 45.6 1.6 -3.2 -4.7 1.6 -23.3
JUN 7.4 5.7 2.7 18.9 20.7 43.6 -6.8 5.5 -4.8 3.2 9.9
JUL 3.9 3.7 -6.5 2.3 10.1 47.0 5.2 -0.9 -4.0 -6.2 -8.4
OGOS 7.4 8.1 1.3 12.3 0.0 78.3 7.1 4.5 -0.7 -0.5 8.6
SEP 12.9 7.4 -0.2 39.1 6.7 36.9 10.1 21.0 8.3 3.9 24.6
OKT 10.9 6.1 20.8 38.2 29.6 53.7 4.6 25.1 -5.0 -5.2 -25.8
NOV 1.1 7.0 3.4 1.7 9.5 5.5 -6.7 11.3 -4.1 -10.1 33.1
DIS 1.1 1.5 7.9 -5.4 3.3 8.0 -6.1 9.6 -2.1 -2.7 15.4
2012 JAN -4.4 -10.8 5.5 -24.3 13.5 -1.0 -10.2 -8.9 -8.8 -15.8 34.3
FEB 3.0 20.5 9.2 1.0 8.2 10.8 2.5 11.9 -5.7 6.8 53.6
MAC -8.8 1.0 8.9 -30.8 4.3 -18.6 -2.0 4.0 -15.9 -4.5 32.0
APR -5.7 -5.2 22.8 -24.1 4.0 -16.0 4.8 4.0 -10.3 -6.5 25.7
MEI 0.9 7.4 20.0 -18.0 11.1 -2.4 -2.7 23.0 -5.2 5.7 34.0
JUN 0.1 -1.6 33.8 -9.5 8.3 -14.1 16.1 12.4 -2.4 7.6 30.1
JUL -6.5 -3.1 36.4 11.8 3.2 -26.6 -2.6 10.0 -12.3 5.7 43.2
OGOS -8.9 -8.0 14.8 -18.1 15.0 -26.7 -8.5 -2.3 -14.2 -1.3 22.9
SEP -2.4 8.4 20.7 -17.8 8.3 -12.6 -9.1 2.7 -6.2 9.3 102.1
OKT -6.7 0.8 -4.5 -32.5 6.7 -15.8 3.0 -12.0 -9.7 3.0 98.8
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 2C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 2C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
JADUAL 3A: INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 3A : IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3
2008 104.6 136.2 125.4 138.2 145.2 129.7 120.3 121.4 88.8 103.8 132.7
2009 114.2 139.7 139.8 143.5 144.5 131.2 121.9 135.4 100.9 111.6 149.9
2010 117.7 140.3 157.3 136.9 156.2 147.6 113.7 139.5 105.1 112.3 161.2
2011 122.0 149.2 172.0 142.4 157.3 160.9 125.3 147.7 107.1 123.4 164.3
2010 OKT 120.1 139.8 165.1 135.4 153.5 154.2 111.1 137.6 110.0 115.7 161.6
NOV 119.0 138.8 162.5 133.4 153.6 156.0 110.7 141.4 107.7 115.4 161.4
DIS 120.8 142.7 166.4 138.0 156.7 152.9 115.1 138.8 109.4 118.4 160.1
2011 JAN 118.0 138.5 164.3 138.8 152.8 155.5 115.8 135.8 106.3 114.3 161.7
FEB 119.0 142.0 165.1 137.4 153.2 157.8 119.4 140.2 106.2 117.3 160.3
MAC 120.5 145.3 167.4 137.1 154.2 158.5 121.8 141.9 107.7 118.1 161.1
APR 121.6 147.6 168.4 138.7 157.5 161.9 124.5 145.3 107.6 120.4 161.8
MEI 120.9 148.4 172.2 139.9 158.5 162.4 125.2 148.8 105.2 120.6 164.8
JUN 122.1 150.6 172.4 143.4 157.3 164.0 125.4 150.2 106.7 123.0 166.0
JUL 120.9 153.0 173.7 142.5 159.2 163.3 123.1 153.6 103.7 123.2 166.9
OGOS 120.6 153.1 176.6 145.3 159.1 161.9 126.5 152.4 102.8 124.4 167.1
SEP 122.6 152.5 176.3 147.3 159.6 163.0 127.0 151.1 106.2 126.1 167.5
OKT 125.1 152.6 175.9 146.1 160.0 162.0 131.6 150.8 109.7 128.5 166.2
NOV 126.5 151.5 176.3 147.2 158.9 159.4 131.4 148.7 112.5 130.5 164.1
DIS 126.4 155.0 175.3 145.4 157.8 160.9 131.8 153.4 111.0 134.2 163.9
2012 JAN 127.7 152.9 172.6 142.0 159.8 162.6 128.0 151.3 114.0 136.7 161.0
FEB 128.5 152.1 171.5 140.3 161.9 165.0 127.9 150.9 115.0 139.1 162.2
MAC 127.2 153.9 171.4 140.3 162.8 163.9 128.2 153.8 112.1 137.2 161.7
APR 127.9 154.0 170.9 142.0 163.4 163.5 126.7 155.8 113.2 136.7 161.8
MEI 127.4 154.5 171.5 141.3 162.6 162.4 127.1 155.5 112.2 138.7 161.1
JUN 130.2 154.6 171.8 141.4 162.2 161.9 128.8 156.5 116.6 139.2 161.6
JUL 129.9 154.7 172.2 142.3 161.4 161.1 127.8 153.4 116.7 141.1 162.0
OGOS 129.3 156.4 169.8 139.1 159.2 158.6 128.1 152.9 116.1 140.9 160.6
SEP 128.8 157.8 170.8 136.2 158.5 159.6 125.8 152.6 115.8 139.9 162.2
OKT 128.2 158.0 170.9 135.1 159.2 159.4 126.5 152.9 114.5 139.7 162.4
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURE
D GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOU
S
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3
2010 OKT 0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.1 4.0 0.9
NOV -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 1.2 -0.3 2.8 -2.0 -0.2 -0.1
DIS 1.5 2.8 2.4 3.5 2.0 -2.0 4.0 -1.9 1.6 2.6 -0.8
2011 JAN -2.3 -2.9 -1.3 0.5 -2.5 1.8 0.6 -2.2 -2.9 -3.5 1.0
FEB 0.9 2.5 0.5 -1.0 0.3 1.5 3.1 3.2 -0.1 2.6 -0.8
MAC 1.3 2.3 1.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.5
APR 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 -0.1 1.9 0.4
MEI -0.6 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 2.4 -2.2 0.2 1.9
JUN 1.0 1.4 0.1 2.5 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.0 0.7
JUL -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.8 2.3 -2.8 0.2 0.6
OGOS -0.3 0.1 1.7 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.1
SEP 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.9 3.3 1.3 0.2
OKT 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 3.6 -0.1 3.2 1.9 -0.8
NOV 1.1 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 2.6 1.6 -1.3
DIS -0.1 2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.9 0.3 3.2 -1.3 2.8 -0.1
2012 JAN 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -2.3 1.3 1.1 -2.9 -1.4 2.7 1.8 -1.8
FEB 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.9 1.8 0.7
MAC -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.2 1.9 -2.5 -1.3 -0.3
APR 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1
MEI -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.4
JUN 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 0.7 3.9 0.4 0.3
JUL -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -2.0 0.1 1.4 0.2
OGOS -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -2.3 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
SEP -0.4 0.9 0.6 -2.1 -0.4 0.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.9
OKT -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.1
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS, ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 3B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 3B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3
2008 8.1 17.4 21.4 18.1 12.3 10.4 21.0 6.7 4.2 4.8 8.5
2009 9.2 2.5 11.5 3.8 -0.4 1.1 1.3 11.6 13.6 7.5 12.9
2010 3.0 0.4 12.5 -4.6 8.1 12.6 -6.7 3.0 4.1 0.6 7.6
2011 3.7 6.3 9.3 4.0 0.7 9.0 10.2 5.9 2.0 9.9 1.9
2010 OKT 0.4 1.9 16.5 -10.1 2.9 17.1 -11.7 -0.8 2.2 1.2 3.3
NOV 0.4 1.0 12.2 -10.0 1.5 19.0 -8.3 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.5
DIS 2.8 2.0 10.6 -3.5 1.7 14.8 -0.7 -1.8 4.7 5.4 0.6
2011 JAN 2.7 -1.6 10.8 -2.5 -1.6 12.7 1.7 -2.7 5.5 5.3 2.4
FEB 0.7 -0.3 12.7 -6.3 -2.2 12.7 3.1 -2.0 1.7 3.7 1.0
MAC 4.6 3.4 12.2 -0.7 -2.4 11.3 2.7 1.3 7.5 8.6 0.6
APR 6.5 6.3 11.6 2.7 0.8 14.6 7.3 2.2 9.2 7.2 -0.8
MEI 5.0 6.9 12.0 1.9 -0.2 11.4 10.1 7.2 4.3 11.3 2.3
JUN 4.3 9.1 8.8 5.3 -0.6 11.8 7.1 8.9 2.7 10.9 1.0
JUL 2.4 8.3 8.7 6.3 1.0 8.6 8.7 11.5 -1.9 9.2 2.3
OGOS 0.2 8.8 8.0 10.0 1.5 7.3 15.1 9.6 -6.8 11.2 2.6
SEP 3.1 8.3 8.1 9.6 4.2 6.4 16.4 9.4 -2.4 13.4 4.6
OKT 4.2 9.2 6.6 7.9 4.2 5.1 18.5 9.6 -0.3 11.1 2.9
NOV 6.2 9.2 8.5 10.4 3.4 2.2 18.7 5.2 4.4 13.1 1.7
DIS 4.6 8.6 5.3 5.3 0.7 5.2 14.4 10.6 1.5 13.3 2.4
2012 JAN 8.2 10.4 5.0 2.3 4.6 4.6 10.5 11.4 7.3 19.6 -0.4
FEB 8.0 7.1 3.9 2.1 5.6 4.6 7.2 7.7 8.3 18.6 1.2
MAC 5.5 5.9 2.3 2.3 5.6 3.5 5.3 8.4 4.1 16.1 0.3
APR 5.2 4.3 1.5 2.3 3.8 1.0 1.8 7.2 5.2 13.6 0.0
MEI 5.4 4.1 -0.4 1.0 2.6 0.0 1.6 4.5 6.7 14.9 -2.2
JUN 6.6 2.7 -0.4 -1.4 3.1 -1.3 2.8 4.2 9.3 13.1 -2.6
JUL 7.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 3.8 -0.2 12.5 14.5 -3.0
OGOS 7.2 2.1 -3.8 -4.3 0.1 -2.1 1.3 0.3 12.9 13.2 -3.9
SEP 5.0 3.5 -3.1 -7.5 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 1.0 9.0 10.9 -3.2
OKT 2.5 3.5 -2.9 -7.5 -0.5 -1.6 -3.9 1.4 4.4 8.7 -2.3
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS, ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 3C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 3C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
JADUAL 4A: INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 4A : IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 116.6 116.2 115.3 128.4 111.4 192.3 113.3 115.7 115.8 122.1 141.3
2009 88.9 107.9 102.4 98.2 70.2 180.9 95.9 81.2 88.4 101.8 97.5
2010 105.0 121.4 101.2 135.8 96.6 232.5 124.9 98.1 100.1 125.8 87.9
2011 110.2 129.9 122.6 167.4 122.8 342.8 127.0 105.9 96.1 128.5 107.5
2010 OKT 112.6 111.8 129.4 131.7 149.8 224.6 122.3 97.4 104.0 138.7 76.0
NOV 103.0 135.8 99.1 132.3 92.7 272.5 120.4 102.0 94.5 127.6 90.4
DIS 110.4 134.5 148.8 146.7 110.7 333.7 127.3 108.2 99.4 135.1 97.4
2011 JAN 106.8 132.4 84.2 153.1 109.3 532.4 126.5 108.7 91.0 129.3 101.0
FEB 92.5 106.4 83.9 116.3 93.5 534.7 109.1 90.6 81.1 101.6 100.1
MAC 117.7 124.0 133.7 186.8 157.8 302.9 144.1 115.5 98.2 131.5 111.8
APR 108.1 134.7 132.3 163.6 117.2 231.4 136.2 116.6 91.0 122.5 99.4
MEI 108.3 132.4 101.8 158.2 117.9 293.9 139.2 109.4 91.8 125.3 104.8
JUN 115.0 119.1 119.4 160.8 150.0 328.8 132.9 108.9 98.1 131.5 111.0
JUL 115.7 147.3 133.1 187.3 119.1 308.0 136.4 105.1 102.3 140.8 104.2
OGOS 110.9 123.9 133.0 161.9 113.3 262.9 127.0 101.8 101.4 139.0 87.6
SEP 112.4 128.9 119.6 181.1 111.1 262.0 125.1 103.5 102.9 136.6 107.8
OKT 113.1 122.1 132.1 202.8 117.6 213.2 114.3 106.8 103.4 128.5 151.0
NOV 105.2 139.4 132.5 153.3 110.1 342.6 115.0 100.7 92.6 127.9 102.6
DIS 116.6 148.2 165.4 183.1 156.5 501.0 118.0 103.8 98.9 127.3 108.5
2012 JAN 102.0 131.2 112.8 154.7 126.2 495.6 107.8 92.6 86.7 106.6 137.9
FEB 101.2 116.7 133.6 145.2 132.8 433.5 122.7 88.9 84.0 105.0 181.3
MAC 113.4 127.1 155.2 154.8 152.6 276.2 130.6 105.1 98.1 113.4 142.8
APR 110.3 125.3 151.9 180.4 145.6 304.9 126.5 100.7 93.2 120.9 140.5
MEI 119.5 132.2 152.6 181.2 177.6 336.9 140.9 107.5 99.2 124.6 130.4
JUN 111.7 133.4 153.8 192.2 141.0 329.9 127.9 108.8 93.3 129.7 110.6
JUL 117.9 125.1 158.9 189.2 179.8 212.1 136.8 113.0 97.7 126.8 109.3
OGOS 106.2 136.1 145.5 177.1 115.7 287.3 123.9 101.7 93.6 117.0 81.1
SEP 117.2 131.1 162.2 168.9 204.9 187.3 130.0 104.4 98.1 115.2 79.6
OKT 113.3 139.1 158.5 168.8 174.9 159.2 127.3 107.7 93.6 127.4 89.6
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2010 OKT 9.7 -4.7 64.4 -1.6 46.8 2.9 0.0 0.7 8.8 2.9 16.2
NOV -8.5 21.5 -23.4 0.4 -38.1 21.3 -1.5 4.7 -9.2 -8.0 19.0
DIS 7.1 -1.0 50.1 10.9 19.4 22.4 5.7 6.1 5.2 5.9 7.7
2011 JAN -3.3 -1.6 -43.4 4.4 -1.3 59.6 -0.6 0.5 -8.5 -4.3 3.7
FEB -13.3 -19.6 -0.3 -24.0 -14.4 0.4 -13.8 -16.7 -10.8 -21.4 -0.9
MAC 27.2 16.6 59.2 60.6 68.8 -43.3 32.1 27.5 21.1 29.5 11.6
APR -8.2 8.6 -1.0 -12.4 -25.7 -23.6 -5.5 1.0 -7.4 -6.9 -11.1
MEI 0.2 -1.8 -23.1 -3.3 0.5 27.0 2.2 -6.2 0.9 2.3 5.4
JUN 6.1 -10.0 17.3 1.6 27.3 11.9 -4.5 -0.4 6.9 4.9 6.0
JUL 0.7 23.7 11.5 16.5 -20.6 -6.3 2.7 -3.5 4.2 7.1 -6.1
OGOS -4.2 -15.9 0.0 -13.6 -4.8 -14.6 -6.9 -3.2 -0.9 -1.3 -16.0
SEP 1.3 4.0 -10.1 11.9 -2.0 -0.3 -1.5 1.7 1.5 -1.7 23.1
OKT 0.6 -5.3 10.4 12.0 5.9 -18.6 -8.6 3.2 0.5 -5.9 40.0
NOV -6.9 14.2 0.3 -24.4 -6.4 60.7 0.6 -5.8 -10.4 -0.5 -32.1
DIS 10.8 6.3 24.8 19.5 42.2 46.2 2.6 3.2 6.8 -0.4 5.7
2012 JAN -12.6 -11.4 -31.8 -15.5 -19.4 -1.1 -8.6 -10.9 -12.4 -16.3 27.2
FEB -0.7 -11.1 18.4 -6.1 5.2 -12.5 13.8 -3.9 -3.1 -1.5 31.5
MAC 12.0 8.9 16.2 6.6 14.9 -36.3 6.4 18.2 16.9 8.0 -21.2
APR -2.7 -1.4 -2.1 16.5 -4.6 10.4 -3.1 -4.2 -5.0 6.7 -1.6
MEI 8.3 5.5 0.5 0.4 21.9 10.5 11.4 6.7 6.4 3.0 -7.2
JUN -6.5 0.9 0.8 6.1 -20.6 -2.1 -9.3 1.2 -5.9 4.1 -15.2
JUL 5.5 -6.2 3.3 -1.6 27.6 -35.7 7.0 3.9 4.7 -2.2 -1.2
OGOS -9.9 8.8 -8.4 -6.4 -35.6 35.5 -9.5 -10.0 -4.2 -7.7 -25.8
SEP 10.4 -3.7 11.4 -4.6 77.1 -34.8 4.9 2.7 4.8 -1.5 -1.9
OKT -3.4 6.1 -2.3 0.0 -14.6 -15.0 -2.1 3.1 -4.6 10.6 12.6
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 4B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 4B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH TIDAK
BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN,
PELINCIR, DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG DAN
SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 -3.3 2.2 2.3 -3.1 13.9 50.8 -7.9 -1.0 -8.8 8.2 13.1
2009 -23.8 -7.2 -11.2 -23.5 -36.9 -5.9 -15.3 -29.8 -23.6 -16.7 -31.0
2010 18.1 12.5 -1.2 38.3 37.5 28.5 30.2 20.8 13.3 23.6 -9.9
2011 4.9 7.0 21.2 23.2 27.1 47.5 1.7 8.0 -4.1 2.1 22.3
2010 OKT 12.1 -5.4 50.3 21.6 39.6 6.2 15.6 5.3 8.2 17.8 -6.0
NOV 5.2 29.7 -17.5 -0.6 27.0 41.1 20.8 19.7 -7.1 22.7 1.4
DIS 8.1 15.8 26.1 8.3 44.8 36.4 10.0 23.4 -2.9 8.9 -1.0
2011 JAN 10.1 6.1 -13.8 37.2 42.2 95.5 10.7 23.7 -3.0 16.8 21.1
FEB 15.9 11.7 -25.0 14.6 49.7 172.1 6.8 18.6 -2.3 9.0 48.0
MAC 7.1 6.0 28.3 48.2 49.2 95.9 6.8 17.2 -6.8 0.9 -5.9
APR 2.7 5.3 27.0 14.9 64.0 -1.9 3.8 22.1 -13.0 4.3 8.8
MEI 0.6 15.1 20.8 13.7 18.8 36.9 11.2 6.6 -12.6 4.3 61.6
JUN 2.5 -7.8 43.3 -2.4 75.9 79.2 -4.8 -3.4 -8.9 -2.9 48.3
JUL 0.5 10.8 42.8 19.4 -0.3 44.7 5.5 -1.4 -5.8 4.9 10.9
OGOS 6.3 8.1 67.9 13.0 35.5 -2.7 -1.9 9.7 1.4 5.2 -33.0
SEP 9.5 9.8 52.0 35.2 8.9 20.0 2.3 7.0 7.6 1.4 64.9
OKT 0.5 9.2 2.1 53.9 -21.5 -5.1 -6.5 9.6 -0.6 -7.4 98.7
NOV 2.1 2.7 33.7 15.9 18.8 25.7 -4.5 -1.3 -2.0 0.2 13.4
DIS 5.6 10.2 11.2 24.9 41.4 50.1 -7.3 -4.0 -0.5 -5.7 11.3
2012 JAN -4.5 -0.9 34.1 1.0 15.5 -6.9 -14.8 -14.9 -4.7 -17.6 36.5
FEB 9.4 9.7 59.2 24.8 42.1 -18.9 12.5 -1.8 3.5 3.4 81.1
MAC -3.6 2.4 16.1 -17.1 -3.3 -8.8 -9.4 -8.9 -0.1 -13.8 27.8
APR 2.1 -7.0 14.8 10.2 24.2 31.8 -7.1 -13.7 2.4 -1.3 41.4
MEI 10.3 -0.1 49.9 14.5 50.6 14.6 1.2 -1.8 8.1 -0.6 24.5
JUN -2.8 12.0 28.8 19.5 -6.0 0.4 -3.8 -0.1 -4.9 -1.4 -0.3
JUL 1.8 -15.1 19.4 1.0 51.0 -31.1 0.3 7.6 -4.4 -10.0 4.8
OGOS -4.2 9.8 9.4 9.4 2.1 9.3 -2.5 -0.1 -7.6 -15.9 -7.4
SEP 4.3 1.7 35.6 -6.7 84.5 -28.5 3.9 0.9 -4.7 -15.7 -26.2
OKT 0.2 13.9 20.0 -16.7 48.7 -25.3 11.4 0.8 -9.5 -0.8 -40.7
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 4C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 4C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH
TIDAK BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG
DAN SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 119.1 91.8 91.9 99.2 123.7 128.3 103.8 111.3 121.0 108.8 99.0
2009 104.5 89.3 86.3 87.6 82.2 119.9 95.7 108.8 110.8 110.8 86.9
2010 106.5 92.1 82.0 110.6 88.7 111.8 107.2 114.5 108.6 107.3 79.1
2011 106.6 92.7 83.1 118.1 95.6 103.6 110.1 116.0 106.5 104.5 79.0
2010 OKT 105.3 96.3 82.1 116.0 87.6 110.0 113.7 119.7 104.7 103.8 80.0
NOV 105.4 94.3 82.6 117.6 85.8 110.4 111.4 115.9 106.3 102.6 78.3
DIS 106.0 93.8 83.2 115.7 87.0 110.8 111.0 119.3 106.8 104.0 81.2
2011 JAN 107.3 97.0 83.6 118.3 91.3 107.6 109.6 124.3 106.8 104.9 78.3
FEB 106.6 94.3 84.6 121.0 91.5 107.3 108.5 119.2 106.7 103.1 78.1
MAC 107.0 93.8 84.2 120.4 93.3 105.1 109.9 118.4 107.3 105.2 79.0
APR 106.2 93.1 85.2 119.5 93.1 102.6 107.6 117.6 106.6 103.3 79.0
MEI 106.9 93.6 81.9 121.0 93.5 102.8 108.7 116.7 107.4 106.7 78.8
JUN 106.0 90.9 81.9 117.0 94.3 101.3 111.1 115.7 106.0 105.5 77.2
JUL 107.1 89.8 82.2 117.4 95.7 101.1 113.3 113.2 107.8 107.8 78.2
OGOS 107.9 91.5 81.3 117.4 97.3 101.8 111.6 115.0 108.7 106.6 78.5
SEP 106.0 91.9 82.1 116.0 97.2 100.9 111.3 113.3 105.2 105.6 79.4
OKT 105.5 91.7 82.6 116.5 99.2 102.5 110.4 113.6 103.9 103.9 81.4
NOV 105.9 93.1 84.1 115.4 99.7 104.6 109.7 115.9 104.4 102.2 80.3
DIS 106.6 91.6 84.1 117.8 101.4 105.6 109.0 109.5 106.9 99.6 79.8
2012 JAN 105.8 91.9 84.5 120.7 100.6 104.6 108.8 110.9 104.6 99.5 82.4
FEB 105.1 91.6 85.2 122.3 101.0 102.2 108.3 111.3 103.4 97.3 82.5
MAC 107.4 89.1 84.2 122.6 101.3 103.7 106.8 107.5 108.5 99.4 82.7
APR 107.0 89.7 84.7 120.9 101.2 104.2 107.8 106.3 107.9 99.0 82.9
MEI 107.3 89.5 84.8 121.1 101.4 103.7 108.1 104.8 109.1 96.6 83.3
JUN 104.7 89.4 83.9 117.8 99.2 101.4 107.2 104.4 105.7 96.8 82.0
JUL 104.6 89.6 84.1 115.3 97.6 102.2 108.2 105.6 105.7 96.1 80.2
OGOS 105.6 88.8 86.1 116.8 99.9 103.6 108.7 105.7 106.9 95.8 81.4
SEP 106.1 88.1 85.2 119.8 102.1 102.7 110.2 104.6 107.1 96.5 81.3
OKT 106.4 87.5 85.1 121.4 100.5 101.9 110.2 106.3 108.1 96.0 80.9
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS, ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 5A : TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 5A: TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH
TIDAK BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG
DAN SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2010 OKT -0.6 2.3 1.8 1.2 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 3.1 -1.0 -3.7 0.1
NOV 0.0 -2.1 0.6 1.4 -2.1 0.3 -2.0 -3.1 1.5 -1.2 -2.1
DIS 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.7 1.3 0.4 -0.3 2.9 0.4 1.3 3.6
2011 JAN 1.2 3.3 0.5 2.3 5.0 -2.9 -1.2 4.1 0.1 0.9 -3.5
FEB -0.7 -2.7 1.2 2.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -4.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.3
MAC 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 2.0 -2.0 1.2 -0.7 0.6 2.1 1.1
APR -0.8 -0.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -2.4 -2.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.1
MEI 0.7 0.5 -3.9 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.7 3.3 -0.2
JUN -0.8 -2.9 0.0 -3.3 0.9 -1.5 2.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1
JUL 1.0 -1.2 0.4 0.3 1.5 -0.2 1.9 -2.2 1.6 2.1 1.4
OGOS 0.7 1.8 -1.1 0.0 1.7 0.7 -1.5 1.7 0.8 -1.1 0.4
SEP -1.8 0.5 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 -3.2 -0.9 1.1
OKT -0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 2.1 1.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.3 -1.6 2.5
NOV 0.4 1.5 1.8 -1.0 0.5 2.0 -0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.6 -1.4
DIS 0.7 -1.7 0.0 2.1 1.8 0.9 -0.7 -5.6 2.4 -2.5 -0.6
2012 JAN -0.8 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 -2.2 -0.1 3.3
FEB -0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.3 0.4 -2.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -2.2 0.1
MAC 2.2 -2.7 -1.2 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.5 -3.5 4.9 2.2 0.3
APR -0.4 0.6 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.2
MEI 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 1.2 -2.4 0.5
JUN -2.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.8 -0.4 -3.1 0.2 -1.6
JUL -0.1 0.2 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.0 -0.7 -2.2
OGOS 0.9 -0.9 2.4 1.3 2.3 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.5
SEP 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 2.6 2.2 -0.8 1.4 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1
OKT 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.5
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 5B : PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 5B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN
TEMBAKAU
BAHAN-BAHAN
MENTAH
TIDAK BOLEH
DIMAKAN
BAHAN API
GALIAN, PELINCIR,
DLL.
MINYAK DAN
LEMAK
BINATANG
DAN SAYUR-
SAYURAN
BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
JENTERA &
KELENGKAPAN
PENGANGKUTAN
PELBAGAI
BARANG
KELUARAN
KILANG
PELBAGAI URUS
NIAGA DAN
BARANGAN
2008 7.1 -4.5 -12.8 -7.2 26.4 6.1 -4.3 10.2 4.3 6.0 -2.2
2009 -12.3 -2.7 -6.1 -11.7 -33.6 -6.6 -7.8 -2.3 -8.5 1.8 -12.2
2010 1.9 3.1 -5.0 26.3 7.9 -6.7 12.0 5.2 -2.0 -3.2 -9.0
2011 0.1 0.7 1.4 6.8 7.8 -7.4 2.6 1.4 -2.0 -2.6 -0.1
2010 OKT 5.1 8.4 -4.0 35.0 2.9 -3.9 21.2 7.0 2.3 -2.0 -2.3
NOV 4.5 6.8 -0.7 32.6 -3.1 -2.4 16.4 5.0 3.7 -2.6 -1.0
DIS 2.3 6.1 3.8 22.6 -7.2 -1.5 11.1 9.6 1.3 -2.4 2.6
2011 JAN 0.2 9.2 2.5 18.8 -0.6 -4.8 8.4 11.5 -3.5 -6.0 -2.6
FEB 1.9 4.4 1.1 23.7 0.3 -5.6 7.4 7.8 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7
MAC 0.1 3.5 1.5 14.1 5.1 -7.3 9.5 4.7 -3.2 -4.4 0.0
APR -2.2 2.1 4.1 10.2 4.9 -11.7 2.3 5.0 -6.5 -2.8 2.3
MEI -0.8 4.4 -0.5 10.2 6.2 -7.5 4.2 1.6 -3.4 -4.2 -1.6
JUN -2.2 -1.1 0.8 2.7 7.4 -10.8 7.4 1.0 -5.7 -3.9 -0.5
JUL 0.5 -1.6 -0.3 4.0 7.1 -7.5 4.2 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.8
OGOS 2.9 -0.8 1.5 2.1 9.5 -7.4 -1.3 1.1 3.8 -0.7 -0.8
SEP 0.0 -2.4 1.8 1.2 9.2 -8.9 -2.0 -2.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6
OKT 0.1 -4.8 0.7 0.4 13.2 -6.8 -2.8 -5.1 -0.8 0.0 1.8
NOV 0.5 -1.2 1.9 -1.9 16.2 -5.2 -1.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4 2.5
DIS 0.5 -2.4 1.1 1.9 16.7 -4.8 -1.8 -8.2 0.1 -4.2 -1.7
2012 JAN -1.4 -5.3 1.2 2.0 10.2 -2.8 -0.7 -10.8 -2.1 -5.2 5.3
FEB -1.3 -2.8 0.7 1.1 10.4 -4.8 -0.2 -6.6 -3.1 -5.6 5.7
MAC 0.4 -5.0 0.0 1.8 8.6 -1.4 -2.8 -9.2 1.1 -5.5 4.8
APR 0.7 -3.7 -0.6 1.2 8.6 1.6 0.3 -9.6 1.1 -4.2 4.9
MEI 0.3 -4.4 3.5 0.1 8.5 0.8 -0.6 -10.1 1.6 -9.5 5.7
JUN -1.2 -1.7 2.4 0.7 5.1 0.1 -3.5 -9.7 -0.3 -8.3 6.3
JUL -2.4 -0.2 2.4 -1.8 2.0 1.1 -4.4 -6.6 -1.9 -10.8 2.5
OGOS -2.2 -2.9 5.9 -0.5 2.6 1.7 -2.6 -8.1 -1.6 -10.1 3.7
SEP 0.1 -4.2 3.8 3.3 5.1 1.8 -1.0 -7.7 1.8 -8.6 2.4
OKT 0.9 -4.6 3.0 4.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -6.4 4.1 -7.6 -0.6
PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES
AND
TOBACCO
CRUDE
MATERIALS,
INEDIBLE
MINERAL FUELS,
LUBRICANTS,
ETC.
ANIMAL AND
VEGETABLE
OILS AND
FATS
CHEMICALS MANUFACTURED
GOODS
MACHINERY &
TRANSPORT
EQUIPMENT
MISCELLANEOUS
MANUFACTURED
ARTICLES
MISCELLANEOUS
TRANSACTIONS
AND
COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA
JADUAL 5C : PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.)
TABLE 5C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.)
Tahun Bulan
Year Month % change month-
on-month
JADUAL 6 : INDEKS VOLUM EKSPORT-DATA ASAL & PELARASAN MUSIM (2005=100)
TABLE 6 : EXPORTS VOLUME INDICES - ORIGINAL DATA & SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (2005=100)
Data Asal
Original Data
% perubahan
bulan ke bulan
% change month-
on-month
Pelarasan Musim
Seasonally Adjusted
% perubahan
bulan ke bulan
Indek Volum Eksport/ Export Volume Index
2008 Oct 93.8 -13.7 89.7 -16.9
Nov 90.9 -3.1 90.2 0.5
Dec 83.2 -8.4 81.7 -9.3
2009 Jan 70.8 -14.9 75.2 -8.0
Feb 73.8 4.3 86.3 14.7
Mar 81.7 10.7 77.3 -10.4
Apr 78.7 -3.7 80.4 4.0
May 83.5 6.1 83.9 4.4
Jun 87.3 4.6 86.7 3.4
Jul 94.2 7.8 89.5 3.2
Aug 91.1 -3.2 88.7 -1.0
Sep 88.6 -2.7 89.6 1.1
Oct 102.3 15.5 98.4 9.8
Nov 94.7 -7.5 94.6 -3.9
Dec 101.4 7.1 99.8 5.5
2010 Jan 96.4 -4.9 100.2 0.4
Feb 84.0 -12.9 99.0 -1.2
Mar 109.0 29.8 102.4 3.4
Apr 94.7 -13.0 96.3 -6.0
May 95.2 0.5 96.1 -0.3
Jun 94.0 -1.3 93.3 -2.9
Jul 99.5 5.9 94.4 1.1
Aug 94.7 -4.8 92.9 -1.5
Sep 90.4 -4.5 92.0 -1.0
Oct 98.2 8.6 92.6 0.6
Nov 94.9 -3.3 97.2 4.9
Dec 100.8 6.2 98.9 1.8
2011 Jan 96.4 -4.4 100.0 1.0
Feb 92.4 -4.2 108.4 8.4
Mar 112.1 21.3 104.9 -3.2
Apr 101.1 -9.8 102.8 -2.0
May 96.3 -4.7 97.4 -5.2
Jun 101.0 4.8 100.2 2.8
Jul 103.3 2.4 97.7 -2.4
Aug 101.7 -1.6 101.8 4.2
Sep 102.1 0.3 102.7 0.9
Oct 108.9 6.7 104.0 1.3
Nov 96.0 -11.8 97.2 -6.5
Dec 102.0 6.3 98.7 1.5
2012 Jan 92.2 -9.6 95.7 -3.1
Feb 95.1 3.2 109.7 14.7
Mar 102.2 7.4 95.5 -12.9
Apr 95.3 -6.7 97.0 1.5
May 97.2 2.0 98.7 1.7
Jun 101.0 3.9 100.3 1.7
Jul 96.6 -4.4 91.5 -8.8
Aug 92.7 -4.0 91.7 0.3
Sep 99.6 7.4 100.6 9.6
Oct 101.6 2.0 95.5 -5.0
Tahun
Year
Bulan
Month
Pelarasan Musim
Seasonally Adjusted
% perubahan
bulan ke bulan
% change month-
on-month
JADUAL 7 : INDEKS VOLUM IMPORT -DATA ASAL & PELARASAN MUSIM (2005=100)
TABLE 7 : IMPORTS VOLUME INDICES - ORIGINAL DATA & SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (2005=100)
Data Asal
Original Data
% perubahan
bulan ke bulan
% change month-
on-month
Indek Volum Import/ Import Volume Index
2008 Oct 111.7 -8.1 105.5 -12.3
Nov 106.1 -5.0 107.2 1.6
Dec 89.8 -15.4 89.2 -16.8
2009 Jan 77.1 -14.1 81.2 -9.0
Feb 69.0 -10.4 82.8 2.0
Mar 78.2 13.3 76.7 -7.3
Apr 84.4 7.9 85.8 11.8
May 82.4 -2.3 81.8 -4.7
Jun 89.4 8.5 86.3 5.5
Jul 102.1 14.3 94.8 9.9
Aug 93.3 -8.7 90.0 -5.2
Sep 90.1 -3.4 89.5 -0.5
Oct 100.4 11.4 94.9 6.1
Nov 97.9 -2.5 99.4 4.7
Dec 102.1 4.3 101.3 1.9
2010 Jan 97.0 -5.0 101.8 0.6
Feb 79.9 -17.6 96.4 -5.3
Mar 109.9 37.6 107.6 11.6
Apr 105.2 -4.2 106.9 -0.7
May 107.7 2.3 107.6 0.7
Jun 112.2 4.2 107.5 -0.1
Jul 115.2 2.7 106.5 -0.9
Aug 104.3 -9.5 101.1 -5.1
Sep 102.6 -1.7 101.9 0.8
Oct 112.6 9.7 106.7 4.7
Nov 103.0 -8.5 105.3 -1.4
Dec 110.4 7.1 108.8 3.4
2011 Jan 106.8 -3.3 112.3 3.2
Feb 92.5 -13.3 111.8 -0.5
Mar 117.7 27.2 114.9 2.8
Apr 108.1 -8.2 109.6 -4.6
May 108.3 0.2 108.6 -0.9
Jun 115.0 6.1 109.6 0.9
Jul 115.7 0.7 106.8 -2.5
Aug 110.9 -4.2 108.0 1.1
Sep 112.4 1.3 111.8 3.5
Oct 113.1 0.6 107.3 -4.0
Nov 105.2 -6.9 107.8 0.5
Dec 116.6 10.8 114.6 6.3
2012 Jan 102.0 -12.6 107.3 -6.4
Feb 101.2 -0.7 122.4 14.0
Mar 113.4 12.0 110.5 -9.7
Apr 110.3 -2.7 111.7 1.0
May 119.5 8.3 120.1 7.5
Jun 111.7 -6.5 106.2 -11.6
Jul 117.9 5.5 108.7 2.4
Aug 106.2 -9.9 103.6 -4.7
Sep 117.2 10.4 116.6 12.5
Oct 113.3 -3.4 107.5 -7.8
NOTA TEKNIKALTECHNICAL NOTES
- 29 -
NOTA TEKNIKAL
1. PENGENALAN
1.1 Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan
import Malaysia.
1.2 Nombor indeks ini mencerminkan peratusan kenaikan atau penurunan dalam paras nilai seunit
dan volum buat pertama kalinya dibentuk dengan menggunakan tahun 1970 sebagai tahun asas
(1970=100) dan kemudian tahun 1999=100. Kini indeks ini diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2005.
2. OBJEKTIF
2.1 Indeks nilai seunit dan volum adalah penunjuk ekonomi utama yang mempunyai pelbagai
kegunaan.
2.2 Berikut adalah kegunaan utama indeks ini:
2.2.1 Ia mengukur setakat mana perubahan nilai eksport dan import adalah disebabkan oleh
perubahan dalam nilai seunit dan perubahan volum.
2.2.2 Ia membolehkan penggubal dasar menilai kesan harga eksport berbanding dengan harga
import barangan (yang mana lebih dikenali sebagai terma perdagangan).
2.2.3 Ia boleh digunakan untuk membuat unjuran untuk memastikan perubahan harga, ouput
dan sebagainya yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan. Perbandingan dan unjuran ini
akan memudahkan keputusan dibuat di peringkat syarikat, industri dan kerajaan.
2.2.4 Ia juga dapat mengukur perubahan nilai benar import dan eksport Malaysia mengikut
masa dengan menggunakan kaedah “deflation”.
3. SUMBER DATA
Data yang digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks nilai seunit dan volum diperoleh daripada data
perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia yang kebanyakannya diproses daripada borang pengikraran
kastam.
4. PROSEDUR PENGIRAAN
4.1 Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Indeks Nilai Seunit adalah seperti berikut :
i. Mengira nilai seunit bagi setiap barangan SITC yang terpilih;
ii. Mengira nilai seunit relatif;
iii. Mengira wajaran nilai;
iv. Mendarab setiap relatif dengan wajaran yang berkaitan;
v. Menjumlahkan hasil darab;
vi. Membahagikan hasil darab dengan jumlah wajaran.
4.2 Indeks nilai seunit relatif purata aritmetik yang berwajarkan nilai tempoh asas adalah bersamaan
dengan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres.
- 30 -
100)qp(
)qp(p
p
poo
ooo
n
L
di mana
PL
= Indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres;
pn = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh
tertentu;
po = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh
asas;
poqo = Wajaran tahun asas
4.3 Indeks volum eksport dan import adalah dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian
indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan.
Dalam kes ini, indeks volum yang dibentuk adalah indeks volum Paasche.
4.4 Dalam pengiraan indeks, kepala tarif individu telah dikelaskan mengikut Standard International
Trade Classification, Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) daripada Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.
4.5 Indeks import menggunakan nilai ‘kos, insuran dan tambang’ (c.i.f.), sementara indeks eksport
dikira menggunakan nilai ‘free on board’ (f.o.b.).
4.6 Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 2005 sebagai asas. Siri indeks adalah seperti
berikut :
i Indeks nilai seunit eksport
ii Indeks volum eksport
iii Indeks nilai seunit import
iv Indeks volum import
v Indeks terma perdagangan
4.7 Indeks ini disusun setiap bulan manakala indeks tahunan dikira berdasarkan data siri bulanan.
4.8 Indeks ini akan disebarkan di peringkat SITC-1-digit dan Malaysia.
5. LIPUTAN
Sebanyak 1,191 barangan eksport yang mewakili kira-kira 90.6 peratus daripada jumlah nilai
eksport yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 dan 1,941 barangan import yang meliputi kira-kira 87.5
peratus daripada jumlah nilai import tahun 2005 masing-masing digunakan dalam pengiraan
indeks import dan eksport. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap.
6. WAJARAN
Wajaran yang digunakan dalam jenis indeks ini adalah nilai. Data yang digunakan untuk
menghasilkan wajaran ini adalah daripada nilai import dan eksport barang dagangan Malaysia
tahun 2005. Wajaran yang diagihkan adalah mengikut nilai tersebut.
7. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI
7.1 Perubahan harga dalam perdagangan dagangan luar negeri ditunjukkan oleh perubahan indeks
nilai seunit perdagangan dagangan luar negeri yang disusun berdasarkan nilai seunit.
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Jadual 1A, 1B dan 1C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan nilai seunit eksport dan Jadual 3A, 3B
dan 3C pula, indeks nilai seunit import. Arah aliran komponen nilai seunit adalah ditunjukkan
dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh
asas bagi sesuatu bakul yang mengandungi volum barangan tertentu.
7.2 Indeks volum eksport dan import
Perubahan volum perdagangan dagangan luar negeri diperoleh daripada perubahan nilai
perdagangan dagangan luar negeri setelah dikeluarkan kesan perubahan harga.
Jadual 2A, 2B dan 2C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks volum eksport dan Jadual 4A,
4B dan 4C , indeks volum import. Arah aliran komponen volum adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks
ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi satu
set nilai seunit tertentu.
7.3 Indeks terma perdagangan.
Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import boleh digunakan untuk mengukur terma perdagangan
Malaysia. Indeks terma perdagangan dikira berasaskan kepada nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport
kepada indeks nilai seunit import.
Jadual 5A, 5B dan 5C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks ini
dikira dengan mendapatkan nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Ia
menggambarkan kos sesuatu volum yang diimport dari segi volum yang dieksport. Suatu kenaikan
dalam terma perdagangan menunjukkan pergerakan yang lebih menguntungkan dan kejatuhan
membawa kesan yang sebaliknya. Satu nilai indeks yang lebih atau kurang daripada 100
mencerminkan terma perdagangan yang lebih atau kurang menguntungkan berbanding dengan
terma perdagangan tahun asasnya 2005.
8. PELARASAN MUSIM
Data siri masa adalah amat berguna untuk ahli ekonomi, pembuat dasar & polisi dan penganalisis
siri masa untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri penting siri ekonomi seperti arah, turning point dan
konsistensi antara penunjuk ekonomi yang lain. Kadang-kadang ciri ini sukar untuk diperhatikan
kerana pergerakan bermusim. Oleh itu, sekiranya kesan bermusim boleh disingkirkan, perilaku
data siri ini dapat dilihat dengan lebih baik. Anggaran dan penyingkiran kesan bermusim dipanggil
pelarasan bermusim.
Pelarasan bermusim adalah satu proses untuk mengenal pasti dan menyingkirkan bentuk pola
bermusim yang biasa berlaku dalam tempoh satu tahun, yang mungkin juga merangkumi
pengaruh dari kesan cuti yang bergerak dan hari bekerja/ berdagang bagi suatu tempoh. Objektif
utama proses ini adalah untuk menyerlahkan dasar arah aliran dan pergerakan-pergerakan jangka
pendek dalam siri ini.
Di Malaysia, kebanyakan data siri masa terjejas oleh kesan bermusim. Oleh itu, untuk
menghapuskan kesan bermusim dan juga melaras musim data siri masa ekonomi Malaysia, pakej
pelarasan bermusim standard, X-12 ARIMA telah digunakan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia.
Data siri masa ekonomi Malaysia kerap dipengaruhi oleh perayaan agama utama seperti Aidil Fitri
bagi umat Islam, Tahun Baru Cina untuk kaum Cina dan Deepavali untuk kaum India. Tarikh
perayaan-perayaan ini tetap mengikut tahun lunar tetapi berbeza-beza mengikut kalendar
Gregorian. Oleh itu, untuk menganggar dan menyingkirkan kesan cuti yang bergerak dari data siri
masa, satu prosedur telah dibangunkan iaitu Seasonal Adjustment For Malaysia (SEAM).
Kaedah SEAM digunakan untuk membuang kesan bermusim bagi data indeks perdagangan luar
negeri Malaysia. Pelarasan musim hanya dibuat ke atas data bulanan bagi indeks volum eksport
dan indeks volum import. Siri data pelarasan bermusim untuk tiga tahun sebelumnya akan
disemak setiap tahun apabila data untuk 12 bulan lengkap.
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TECHNICAL NOTES
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia’s
imports and exports.
1.2 The index numbers, which reflect the percentage rise or fall of unit value and volume levels were
first constructed with 1970 as the base year (1970=100) and then base year 1999=100. Currently,
the indices are rebased to 2005.
2. OBJECTIVE
2.1 The external trade unit value and volume indices are key economic indicators which have a variety
of applications and uses.
2.2 The following are the main uses of these indices:
2.2.1 They provide a measure of the extent to which changes in the values of exports and
imports are due to changes in price/unit value levels and the extent to which value
changes are accounted for by volume changes.
2.2.2 They enable policy makers to assess the effects of price change in exports with those in
imports (which is referred to terms of trade) for commodities.
2.2.3 They can be utilized for making projections to ascertain likely future changes in prices,
output and so on. These comparisons and projections facilitate decision making at
company, industry and government level.
2.2.4 They also measure the changes in the real value of Malaysian imports or exports over
time using the deflation method.
3. SOURCES OF DATA
Data used in calculating the export and import unit value and volume indices is derived from
Malaysia external trade data which is in turn mainly processed from import and export custom
declaration forms.
4. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE
4.1 The procedure used to derive Unit Value Index is as follows :
i) Compute unit values for each selected SITC commodity item;
ii) Compute unit value relatives;
iii) Compute value weights;
iv) Multiply each relative by the corresponding weight;
v) Total the product;
vi) Divide these totals by the sum of the weights.
4.2 The weighted arithmetic mean of relatives unit value index, in which the weights are equal to
base-period values, is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index:
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100)qp(
)qp(P
P
poo
ooo
n
L
where
PL
= Laspeyres unit value index;
pn = Commodity unit values in the given period;
po = Commodity unit values in the base period;
poqo = Base year weights
4.3 Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of
exports and imports with the corresponding export and import unit value indices. In this case, the
resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index.
4.4 In the index calculations, the individual tariff headings are grouped according to the Standard
International Trade Classification Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) of the United Nations.
4.5 Import indices use ‘cost, insurance and freight’ (c.i.f.) values, while export indices are calculated
using ‘free on board’ (f.o.b.) values.
4.6 The indices are compiled using the year 2005 as the base. These series relate to:
i. Unit value indices of exports
ii. Volume indices of exports
iii. Unit value indices of imports
iv. Volume indices of imports
v. Terms of trade indices
4.7 These indices are compiled for each calendar month while the annual indices are computed from
the monthly series.
4.8 The indices will be disseminated at the 1-digit SITC sectional and Malaysia level.
5. COVERAGE
Approximately 1,191 export items representing about 90.6 percent of the total value exports
recorded in 2005 and 1,941 import items accounting for about 87.5 percent of the total value of
imports 2005 are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The
Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities.
6. WEIGHT
The weights used in this type of index are values. The data used to derive the weights are the
values of Malaysia imports and exports of merchandise during 2005. Weights are allocated in
accordance with these values.
7. CONCEPT AND DEFINATIONS
7.1 Export and import unit value indices
Price changes in external merchandise trade are reflected by changes in unit value indices of
external merchandise trade which are compiled based on unit value.
Table 1A, 1B and 1C provides a summary of changes in the export unit value indices and Table
3A, 3B and 3C, of the import unit value indices. Trends in unit value component are illustrated by
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these indices, which expresses the relationship between value in the current period and the value
in the base period of a given basket containing specific quantities of goods.
7.2 Export and import volume indices
Changes in volume of external merchandise trade are derived from changes in external
merchandise trade value with the effect of price changes that has been discounted.
Table 2A, 2B and 2C provides a summary of the export volume indices and Table 4A, 4B and 4C,
of the import volume indices. Trends in the quantity component are illustrated by this index, which
expresses the relationship between the value of a given set of unit values for the current period
and the value for the base period.
7.3 Terms of trade indices
The export and import unit value indices can be used to measure the Malaysia terms of trade. The
terms of trade index is calculated based on the ratio of unit value index of exports to the unit value
index of imports.
Table 5A, 5B and 5C provides a summary of changes in the terms of trade indices. The index is
calculated as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. It represents
the cost of a given volume of imports in terms of exports. A rise in the terms of trade indicates a
favourable movement and a fall, an adverse movement. An index value above or below 100
indicates the terms of trade are either more or less favourable than the 2005 base period.
8. SEASONALLY ADJUSTMENT
Time-series data are very useful for economists, policy & decision makers and time-series
analysts to identify the important features of economic series such as direction, turning point and
consistency between other economic indicators. Sometimes this feature is difficult to observe
because of seasonal movements. Thus, if the seasonal effect can be removed, the behaviour of
the series would be better viewed. The estimation and removal of the seasonal effects is called
seasonal adjustment.
Seasonal adjustment is a process to identify and to remove the regular within-a-year seasonal
pattern, which may also include the influences of moving holidays and working/trading days effect
in each period. The ultimate objective of the process is to highlight the underlying trends and
short-term movements in the series.
In Malaysia, most of the time series data are affected by seasonal effects. Hence, to eliminate the
seasonal effect as well as to seasonally adjust the Malaysian economic time series data, a
standard seasonal adjustment package, X-12 ARIMA was used by Department of Statistics,
Malaysia.
Malaysian economic time series data are often affected by major religious festivals such as Eid-ul
Fitr of the Muslims, Chinese New Year of the Chinese and Deepavali of the Indians. These
festivals’ dates are fixed according to the lunar year but vary according to the Gregorian calendar.
Therefore, to estimate and remove moving holiday effect from time-series data, a procedure was
developed, namely Seasonal Adjustment for Malaysia (SEAM).
The SEAM method is used to remove seasonal effect for Malaysia’s external trade indices data.
The seasonal adjustment is only carried out on monthly exports and imports volume indices.The
seasonally adjusted series data for the preceding three years are revised each year when the
figures for complete 12 months become available.
