daynondin jibone islam- zakat oddhai by · islam, piarpur, mohonpur, rajshahi, bangladesh. 1st...

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ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg

hvKvZ Aa¨vq

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www.IslamerAloBD.com


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kixdzj Bmjvg MÖvg: wcqvicyi, †cvt ayiBj

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1g cÖKvk Qdi : 1435 wnRix wW‡m¤i : 2013 L„óvã †cŠl : 1420 e½vã

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DAYNONDIN JIBONE ISLAM- ZAKAT ODDHAI by Shariful Islam bin Joynul Abedin, Pablished by Shariful islam, Piarpur, Mohonpur, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 1st Edition December 2013. Price : $5 (five) only.



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nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKzg

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wØZxq cwi‡”Q` M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ

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Av`v‡qi ûKzg

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hvKv‡Zi weavb 71

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Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ

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84 46 gy ªvmg~‡ni hvKvZ †ei Kivi c×wZ 84

PZz_© cwi‡”Q` Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ

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k‡mï hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

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hvKv‡Zi weavb

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cÂg cwi‡”Q` eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ

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lô cwi‡”Q` hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZmg~n

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cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` hvKvZ cwiwPwZ

hvKv‡Zi cwiPq

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hvKvZ dih nIqvi mgq hvKvZ g°vq dih nq| wKš‘ wbQve wba©viY, †Kvb& †Kvb& m¤ú‡` hvKvZ dih Ges Zv e¨‡qi LvZ mg~‡ni eY©bv g`xbvq wØZxq wnRix‡Z AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|2

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3. eyLvix nv/4, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/14 c„t; gymwjg

nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/3, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 1/16 c„t|



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��* ��)1�k )W��> )Y0)Z 0A%)� �CB-��e ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �n�'�h��5�� )1 �(l�� $�� )!)�� )!)� �� o��$(�� )Y0)Z ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� Lp�k �(l�� n��)�

��e0)P�e �j0A#�� )Z�� )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �2�� 1 (<)1 )��e0)Z 1 �j0A#�� A��C �� P�� ): ��)��; �:�; .� ��%)- )Y0)Z ): ��)��; �:�; .� ��)P)- ��Q�* 4#��k ��)�0�� (!�� :�;

��BP�&�� 0�� C)'�* �� )Y0)P)- ��)1 �(l�� A�)'�e0)Z.p �� qA�)- �� W),AQ�� W0)�Ac�� <�G)- �)W0)�Ac� mE�� Y0�%(�� )� ��$�#��k @:0)P�* ��0)�� m=�� C)��; ��5�6�Y

4. eyLvix nv/25, ÔCgvbÕ Aa vq, e½vbyev eyLvix (ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/21 c„t; gymwjg nv/22;

wgkKvZ nv/12| 5. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t; wgkKvZ

nv/1790|



�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��('�e0)P)� C)'�* ��$�#�� )Y0)P)- ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� )- 0�� > �:�; (<)1 �r��)1�6 L� Ac�* ��K�� )Z �S��7 �6��[ ��)1�k �(l�� Y0��P('�� r(-��$)- ��A�)1

mE�&(��R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i hLb Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, ZLb Avie‡ì wKQz †jvK (hvKvZ Av`v‡q) A¯xK…wZ Ávcb Kij| (Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡jb)| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb? KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ-†K ¯xKvi K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv ¯xKvi Ki‡e †m Zvi m¤ú` I cÖvY Avgvi nvZ †_‡K msiw¶Z K‡i wb‡e| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi AwaKvi e¨ZxZ| Avi Ab¨ mewKQzi wnmve Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avey eKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! †h e¨w³ QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k Ki‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy‡× wjß ne| KviY hvKvZ n‡”Q Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡ì nK| Avj−vn&i kc_! Zviv hw` D‡Ui Mjvi GKwU iwkI w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i, hv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq w`Z, Zvn‡j G A¯xK…wZi Kvi‡Y Avwg Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! Avwg †`Ljvg Avj−vn Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ü`q‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi wm×vš—B mwVK wQj|6

(3) hvKvZ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm : Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb| hvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi hveZxq mgm¨vi myôy mgvavb| Avi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`‡k `yÕwU cÖavb A_©‰bwZK gZev` cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| cyuwRev` ev abZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v Ges mgvRZvwš¿ A_©eë¯’v|

6. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t; wgkKvZ

nv/1790|



G¨vWg ¯§x‡_i nvZ a‡i †h cyuwRev‡ì hvÎv Zv‡Z ïayB e¨w³¯v_© I Bw›`ªqcivqYZvi MÜ| e¨w³i †fvM I Z…wß P~ovš— n‡Z n‡e, m‡e©v”P cwigvY Z…wß ev Dc‡hvM jv‡fi me©vZœK †Póv cyuwRev‡ì g~j `k©b| mgv‡Ri nZ`wi`ª ev ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ Qvo †Ìqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †mLv‡b †bB| mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’vI Gi †Kvb mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Av`wk©Kfv‡e GB `yB wecixZ †gi“i wei“‡×B Bmjv‡gi Ae¯’vb| myZivs Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Dwj−wLZ `yB A_©bxwZi Av`k©, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©‡KŠk‡ji w`K †_‡K wfbœ| †hgb-

(K) Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g~j Drm nj KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ| Aciw`‡K abZvwš¿K I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v gvbe iwPZ| G¨vWg w¯§_, wiKv‡W©v, gvk©vj, Kvj©gvK©m, †jwjb cÖgyL A_©bxwZwe` I `vk©wbK Gme A_©eë¯’vi cÖe³v|

(L) cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì e¨w³ gvwjKvbv ¯xK…Z| mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì mvgvwRK ev ivóªxq gvwjKvbv ¯xK…Z| Aciw`‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z c„w_exi mKj m¤ú‡ì gvwjK n‡jb gnvb Avj−vn| Avj−vn&i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ G mKj m¤ú` gvbyl †fvM I i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i _v‡K|

(M) cyuwRev‡` Drcv`bKvixi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¯xKvi K‡i| mgvRZ‡š¿ ivóªxq mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¯xKvi K‡i| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Avj−vn&i mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¯xKvi K‡i| cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ P‡j gybvdv Abyhvqx, Zv‡Z RbM‡Yi ¶wZ Aek¨¤¢vex| Avevi mgvRZ‡š¿ Drcv`b P‡j ivóªxq cwiKíbv Abyhvqx; G‡Z RbM‡Yi †fv‡Mi ¯vaxbZv _v‡K bv| Aciw`‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z Drcv`b c×wZ‡Z e¨w³ I mgvR Df‡qi Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K bhi ivLv nq|

(N) cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K Av_©bxwZ‡Z A_© DcvR©‡bi †¶‡Î nvivg I nvjvj hvPvB Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖwZwU †¶‡Î ag©xq g~j¨‡eva Øviv nvjvj I nvivg we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

(O) cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡ì g~j wfwË nj m~ | Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z m~ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg|



AZGe Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi g‡a¨B gvbe RvwZi A_©‰bwZK mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avi Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm nj, hvKvZ eë¯’v| mvgvwRK mvg¨ AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v wnmv‡eB hvKvZ we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K| mgv‡R Avq I m¤ú` eÈ‡bi †¶‡Î weivRgvb e¨vcK cv_©K¨ n«v‡mi Rb¨ hvKvZ AZ¨š— Dc‡hvMx nvwZqvi| hvKvZ †Kvb †¯”Qvg~jK `vb bq; eis `wi`ª, AfveMÖ — I we‡kl we‡kl †kªYxi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e cÖ‡`q A_©| mvgvwRK wbivcËv AR©b we‡klZt `y ’ I AfveMÖ —‡ì mvgvwRK myi¶v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨B hvKv‡Zi †¶‡Î GZ K‡Vvi ZvKx` i‡q‡Q|

(4) ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †_‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi cÖwZkÖ“wZi evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb :

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��K�� ?�* �� )Y0)Z �r�$��0�� 5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� C)'�* �\0)Z�; b�W),AQ�� ;��V0�� b�W0)�Ac�� s�Qm#�� B� l�� '��R

Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z QvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kivi Rb¨ evqÔAvZ MÖnY K‡iwQ|7

(5) hvKvZ m¤ú‡ì cweÎKvix : hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j m¤ú‡ì AKj¨vY I Ag½j `~wif~Z n‡q Zv cweÎ nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ��>��4�)N�e ��B��c�e�� 0��

ÔDnv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

7. eyLvix nv/1401, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ †Ìqvi Dci evqÔAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`

eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/89 c„t; gymwjg nv/56; wgkKvZ nv/4967|



�*�� K��0� )Z)Y0 )Z)Y0 �6�Kt� �� (��)P��\ : ��0 �6�5��)Y �� )1�6)1��r �;)8� )1A=F �6�Kt� �v)�)W0 ��0�� )-)P)Y0 �6�5�� Y �� )1A=F �v)�)W0 ��0�� )-)P�� )8�>�w �*�#�� 7m�� R

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, m¤cÖ v‡qi GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! hw` †KD Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hw` †KD Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi m¤ú‡ì AKj¨vY I Ag½j `~i n‡q hv‡e|8


��* ��0� �� )'�5)1 )Y0)Z 0�#�K�� M�� ?�* �� %�* CX6 � 0%�#* )Y0)P)- xC��*)1 ��?� )1�k )Y��)Z ��) ��H�� c�#(l��)< �w�>�H�� )JA+�!(�� ):�� P�!�#��0�� -�k

��?�5�� ()Y0)Z �� %�* CX6 � 0%�#* �� 0�>�c�#)� ��)')- 4=�� 0��e0)��v t��)- b��)� 0�%A��; )<0)� �)H�> )��?)Z (<)1 )Y�c�#�e W0)�Ac�� 0A%)')- �r)��c�� 1 0��)'�$�K .� �a�� { �Y��L|��R

Lvwj` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ †ei njvg| ZLb GK †e`yCb ejj, Avgv‡K Avj−vn&i evYx- Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘ kvw¯—i msev` `vIÕ (ZIev 9/34) G m¤ú‡K© ejyb| ZLb Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ m¤ú` Rgv K‡i‡Q Ges hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb Zvi Rb¨ aŸsm Awbevh©| GB weavb wQj hvKv‡Zi weavb AeZxY© nIqvi c~‡e©| hLb hvKv‡Zi weavb AeZxY© nj, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ cweÎZvi KviY wba©viY Ki‡jb|9

(6) hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j m¤ú` e„w× cvq : evwn¨K `„wó‡Z hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g m¤ú` K‡g hvq e‡j g‡b n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv K‡g hvq bv; eis Zv e„w× cvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

8. Z¡vevivbx, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/743| 9. eyLvix nv/1404, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/91 c„t|



�E�&�%�� .� 0��4�� k�� 20)Z��AQ�� .�� 0)� mw�&�� 60�!)� ��})1�R ÔAvj−vn m~ ‡K aŸsm K‡ib Ges `vb‡K ewa©Z K‡ib| Avj−vn †Kvb AK…ZÁ cvcx‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/276)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

0�� ef �� 0a��6 �� k�- �Y��)1 �j0A#�� ),)- �� #�* �� 0�� ef �� W0)��v ��e��)< ��K�� 9�3)�� ~)- ��> �� !�$�+�%(��)<R

ÔAvi gvby‡li m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e e‡j †Zvgiv m~‡` hv w`‡q _vK, Avj−vn&i wbKU Zv e„w× cvq bv; wKš‘ Avj−vn&i mš‘wójv‡fi Rb¨ †h hvKvZ †Zvgiv w`‡q _vK Zv-B e„w× cvq, ZvivB mg„w×kvjxÕ (i“g 30/39)|

AZGe hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Ges `vb Ki‡j m¤ú` K‡g hvq bv| eis Zv e„w× cvq| †h †Kvb gva¨‡g Avj−vn Zvi wiwhK e„w× K‡i †`b|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> ��* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z 0�� r�Q)P�� tJ)Z��[ �� Y0�� 0�� =��v .� �a��?�* �(!�$�� :�; ��c�* 0�� M�X��e i��)1 ��'�� :�; ��$)-�6 .�R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`vb m¤ú` Kgvq bv; ¶gv Øviv Avj−vn †Kvb ev›`vi m¤§vb e„w× Qvov n«vm K‡ib bv Ges †h †Kn Avj−vn&i Iqv‡¯— webq cÖKvk K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K DbœZ K‡ibÕ|10

(7) hvKvZ Cgv‡bi mZ¨vqbKvix : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� P��%)< )W0)'AQ�� 0A%�� >0�#(Z�v�6 �� P�!�#��)< R �9�3)�� 1 ��> ��#��%(��)< 0�P�� )� i20�K�6�= ��#�* ��4��6 tW��!�"�� iq�v�6�� )�i�R

10. gymwjg nv/2588; wgkKvZ nv/1889|



Ôhviv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ Zv n‡Z e¨q K‡i (hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i); ZvivB cÖK…Z gywgb| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Zv‡ìB Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gh©v`v, ¶gv Ges m¤§vbRbK RxweKvÕ (Avbdvj 8/3-4)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* _��)1 )Y0)Z )Y0)Z mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ): �� )1 CA�� )1)< Aw��)1 ��)��; �� )�� j0A#�� $�%�K)1��R

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avwg Zvi wbKU Zvi wcZv-gvZv, mš—vb-mš‘wZ Ges mKj gvby‡li †P‡q AvwaK wcÖq bv ne|11

Avi c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li wbK‡U me‡P‡q wcÖq e¯‘ nj Zvi ab-m¤ú`| Avi †m KLbB Zv `vb K‡i bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j Zuvi wbK‡U AwaK wcÖq bv nq| Avi hLbB †m Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i ZLbB †m Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯v` MÖnY K‡i| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��?�* �� )J��0�$�� )Y0)Z )Y0)Z mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� t�),)} �� A��)'�$)- ��)P)- ��$){ ��$){ ��]��<0�% �� ?�* L� � �� A�)1�� ): ��)��; �:�; .� C)N�*)1�� )W0)��v ��0�� @J�?4�){ 0�� (!�� @W��-��6 ��)'�* �� \0�* ):�� C�N�$�� )J��(�� ):�� )J��6A�� ):�� %(��)J�+ ):�� )��AI�� 3�'��)J�% ��l)�� 5�� l��)1 �<�G)- L� ��)� �� l(�)~�� )��

�� (~�� 4��I��R

Avãyj−vn Beby gvÔAvweqv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ wZbwU KvR Ki‡e †m cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi ¯v` MÖnY Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z wjß _v‡K Ges ¯xKvi K‡i †h 11. eyLvix nv/15, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 1/17 c„t; gymwjg

nv/44; wgkKvZ nv/7|



Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB; †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K eQi Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ wnmv‡e DËg gvj `vb K‡i Ges e„× eq‡mi, †ivMMÖ ’, Î“wUc~Y©, wbK…ó gvj cÖ vb K‡i bv; eis ga¨g gv‡bi gvj cÖ vb K‡i| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì DËg gvj Pvb bv Ges wbK…ó gvj cÖ vb Ki‡ZI wb‡`©k †`bwb|12


��)1 ��*�k 9��0�� AF��$�7Lp� �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �0�?�5�; ��X��(��V ��(N�7 ��]��<0�% ��%�&(�� '�� .|�%�e ��%(��)<��c ��?��A��s ��?(lA�� .|�%��

�2��%A�� 6Lp�� W),AQ�� i6 0)�Ac�� W t<0�>�� ?AQ�� V0��X <f�� P(�� tJA�� 9)� ��)1 �9��)'�*R

Avey gv‡jK AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cwic~Y©fv‡e Ih~ Kiv Cgv‡bi Ask we‡kl| ÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÕ cvj−v‡K c~Y© K‡i| Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ I ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ Avmgvb I hwgb‡K c~Y© K‡i| QvjvZ nj b~i ev Av‡jv| Avi hvKvZ nj cÖgvY| âh© Av‡jv| Avi KziAvb †Zvgvi c‡¶ A_ev wec‡¶ cÖgvY|13

(8) hvKvZ c~Y©v½ Bmjvg gvbvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G‡K ev` w`‡q c~Y©v½fv‡e Bmjvg gvbv m¤¢e bq| eis c~Y© gywgb nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq weavb gvbv Aek¨K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��#��)-)1)< ��$�?�� o0��l(�� !(l�e��)< ��$�?�� 0�%)- .V��c�K �� $(!�� 9��)8 �� l�#�� 0��; i/�c� �k�- �W0��&(�� 0��m�� \�� J��0��P(�� m=��)< C)��; 4��7)1 �o�)H�$(�� 0�� .� ��-0�"�� 0A%�* �� '�%�$�e)<R

12. Avey`vD` nv/1582; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1046; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3041| 13. bvmvC nv/2437; Beby gvRvn nv/280; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



Ô†Zvgiv wK wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡k Cgvb ivL Avi wKQz Ask A¯xKvi Ki? myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv K‡i, `ywbqvi Rxe‡b jvÃbv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì wK cÖwZ`vb n‡Z cv‡i? wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Zv‡ì‡K KwVbZg Avhv‡e wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi †Zvgiv hv Ki, Avj−vn †m m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb bbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/85)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )J�I��0�* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z t�),)} �n�'��)1 A��)'�* ): ��$�� .� Ac�* ��K�� )� i��5 �-�k �\),�5�]� ��%)� ): ��5 ��)� ��5)~)- �\),�5�]� tJ)}),)} W),AQ�� \��AQ�� W0)�Ac��R

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZbwU welq Avwg kc_ K‡i ejwQ; †h e¨w³i Bmjv‡g Ask Av‡Q Ges hvi Bmjv‡g †Kvb Ask †bB `yÕRb‡K Avj−vn KL‡bvB mgvb Ki‡eb bv| Bmjv‡gi wZbwU Ask nj, QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKvZ|14

(9) hvKvZ Av`vq Avj−vn&i cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi gva¨g : hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡K Avj−vn gnvb cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ K‡ib| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��P�%(��%�� )W0)'AQ�� e��%(��)< )W0)�Ac�� #��%(��)< ��'�0�� \��(�� (�� 9�3)�� 1 ��e��#�5�� a��K)1 ��D�*0a%R

Ôhviv QvjvZ cÖwZôvKvix I hvKvZ cÖ vbKvix n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K mZ¡i gnvb cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv n‡eÕ (wbmv 4/162)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

(� Z �<�; �k4��6 ��?�� q�v4�� %�� .V0�I�� =0�?�* �6��(P�� )� 0�� (P)!��)1 �� V�k�7 ��)- �� !�'�h�� >�� Z�v�A��R

14. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/25164; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1387; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3021|



Ôej, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK †Zv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ hvi cÖwZ B”Qv Zvi wiwhK ewa©Z K‡ib Ges hvi cÖwZ B”Qv mxwgZ K‡ib| †Zvgiv hv wKQz e¨q Ki‡e wZwb Zvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| wZwbB †kªô wiwhK`vZvÕ (mvev 34/39)|

(10) hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Av‡Liv‡Z mdjKvg n‡e Ges meiKg wPš—vgy³ _vK‡e : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� P��%)< )W0)'AQ�� e��)< 0)�Ac��)W ��>�� W�� (�0�� > ��#�Z)<R �9�3)�� 1 C)'�* Fa��> �� 4��6 �9�3)�� 1�� > ��&�'(!�%(��)<R

Ôhviv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q, ZvivB Av‡Liv‡Z wbwðZ wek¦vmx; ZvivB Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡ ©wkZ c‡_ Av‡Q Ges ZvivB mdjKvgÕ (jyKgvb 31/4-5)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�<�; ��H�� #��f� �� '�%�*�� 20�&��0AQ�� 0)Z)1�� )W0)'AQ�� ef�� )W0)�Ac�� )� ��>��K)1 ��#�* ��4��6 ):�� i�� )'�* ):�� > ��c�&��)<R

Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b, mrKg© K‡i, QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ †`q, Zv‡ì cyi®‹vi Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Av‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv ytwLZI n‡e bvÕ (evKvivn 2/277)|

(11) hvKvZ RvbœvZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg gva¨g : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �k��)1 9��0�� b4/��$�7Lp� )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C�'�[ .� ��)'�* ��'�5��<�; �-�k �JA#��(�� b@J)-��")� ��)Z F�� 0�>��>0)� �� b0��#�{0�� 0��#�{0�� b0�>��>0)� 0�>A��*)1 .� ��%�� $({)1

b�\0�$�N�� )<):)1�� b�\),)l(�� M��0�e�� b�\0��4Q�� C�'�[�� '�0�� j0A#�� i\0��R

Avey gv‡jK Avj-AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb me (gm„Y) Ni i‡q‡Q hvi evB‡ii wRwbm mg~n wfZi n‡Z Ges wfZ‡ii wRwbm mg~n evwni n‡Z †`Lv hvq|



†m mKj Nimg~n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h e¨w³ (gvby‡li mv‡_) bgªZvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j, ¶zavZ©‡K Lv`¨ `vb K‡i (hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i), ci ci wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i A_P gvbyl ZLb Nywg‡q _v‡KÕ|15

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> �<)1 0��*)1 LV0�K C)��; ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- 0�� 5�6)Y �� #��=�k C)'�* ��%�* �)8�; ��('�%�* �r('� �= )JA#��(�� )Y0)Z ��?�$�e L� ): ��I�e �� 0@3��7 ��P�e�� )W),AQ�� (l�%(��)J�� F4=��e�� )W0)�Ac�� (!�%(��)J�X ��Q�e��\ )<0�+��6 )Y0)Z

F�H�� C��(!�� ): ��v)1�� C)'�* �)H�> 0@3��7 �a��)1 ):�� P��)1 ��#�� 0A%)')- C�� )Y0)Z mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� A��5 (<)1 �� D�#�� C)��; ��K�6 �� >)1 �JA#��(�� D�#��(')- C)��; �)H�>R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v GK †e`yCb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb Avgv‡K Ggb wKQz Avg‡ji K_v e‡j w`b, †h Avgj¸wj Ki‡j Avwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvie| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e, Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| dih QvjvZ mg~n Av`vq Ki‡e| wba©vwiZ hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡e Ges ivgvhvb gv‡m wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e| †jvKwU ejj, H mËvi kc_ hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY! (Avcwb hZUzKz Bev`‡Zi K_v ej‡jb) Avwg KL‡bv Gi †P‡q mvgvb¨Zg †ekx Kie bv Ges mvgvb¨Zg KgI Kie bv| AZtci †jvKwU P‡j †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb RvbœvZx †jvK‡K †`L‡Z Pvq †m †hb GB †jvKwU‡K †`‡LÕ|16

(12) hvKvZ Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jv‡fi gva¨g : gvby‡li m¤ú` hZ †ekxB †nvK bv †Kb, hw` Zvi †Kvb cÖwZ‡ekx Abvnv‡i w`bvwZcvZ K‡i Zvn‡j

15. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/1351; wZiwghx nv/1984; wgkKvZ nv/1232; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Qnxn

ZviMxe nv/3717| 16. eyLvix nv/1397, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/86 c„t;

gymwjg nv/14; wgkKvZ nv/14|



†m KLbI Zvi Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hLb Zvi m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask H Mixe †jvKwU‡K w`‡q m”Qj K‡i, ZLb †m Aš—‡i cÖkvwš— jvf K‡i|

cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi m¤ú`‡KB AwaK fvjev‡m| GgbwK m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ gvbyl wb‡Ri Rxeb wewj‡q w`‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i bv, †m‡nZz †mB AwaK fvjevmvi e ‘‡K A‡bï Rb¨ cm›` Kivi gva¨‡gB c~Y© Cgvb`vi nIqv m¤¢e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* _��)1 ��* 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z): �� )1 CA�� Aw�&�� Lp�� 0�� mw�&�� (!�#��R

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD cÖK…Z gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †mUvB cm›` Ki‡e, hv Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ cm›` K‡i|17

(13) hvKvZ gymwjg H‡Kï †mvcvb : hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g gymwjg HK¨ my „p nq| GgbwK GwU mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZ‡K GKwU cwiev‡i iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i| abxiv hLb Mixe‡ì‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g mn‡hvwMZv K‡i ZLb MixeivI Zv‡ì mvg_© Abyhvqx abx‡ì Dci mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i| d‡j Zviv ci¯ú‡i fvB fvB n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��)1�� 0�%)� ��)1 .� �9��)��; ÔZzwg AbyMÖn Ki †hgb Avj−vn †Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡QbÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/77)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��?�* �� %�* CX6 � 0%�#* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z ��'��%(�� )1 b��'��%(�� ): (D��%�' ):�� b��%�'�� )<0)� �-�k �J�K0�� )1�� )<0)� .�

17. eyLvix nv/13, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 1/16 c„t; gymwjg

nv/45; wgkKvZ nv/4961|



�-�k b��K0�� A�)- ��* ��'�� @J�� A�)- .� ��#�* @J�� 20�� \�� b�J��0��P(�� 5 0a%�'�� 5 .� �\�� J��0��P(��R

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K kÎ“i nv‡Z †mvc © Ki‡e bv| †h †KD Zvi fvB‡qi Afve c~iY Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec`mg~n ~i Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡e, Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl †X‡K ivL‡ebÕ|18


��* )<0�%�$m#�� I�� P�� Y )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5�F��e ��#��%(�� -�k ��%��e ��>4=��e�� ! {0�$�e�� )��%)� ��(�� )8�; C)l��7� �a��+�* C�*��e ��)�

��0�5 � ��K ��A��0�� CA%�&(��R

†bvÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôcvi¯úwiK `qv, fvjevmv I mnvbyf~wZ cÖ k©‡b Zzwg gywgb‡`i GKwU †`‡ni gZ †`L‡e| hLb kix‡ii GKwU A½ †ivMvµvš— nq, ZLb kix‡ii mKj A½-cÖZ¨½ ivZ Rv‡M Ges R¡‡i Avµvš— nqÕ|19

(14) hvKvZ `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi cÖavb gva¨g : cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z gvbyl yÕwU †kªYx‡Z wef³| abx I `wi`ª| awbK †kªYxi m¤ú‡`i AvwaK¨ mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q, Avi `wi`ª †kªYx ¶xY n‡Z n‡Z gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| †Zjnxb cÖ x‡ci b¨vq wbfy wbfy Rxeb cÖ xc R¡vwj‡q †i‡L‡Q gvÎ| Gi KviY nj, cÖvPxb ag©MÖš’mg~n `wi‡ ªi cÖwZ `qv-AbyMÖn cÖ k©‡b Drmvn w`‡jI Zv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡iwb Ges `v‡bi cwigvYI wba©viY 18. eyLvix nv/1442, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/541 c„t; gymwjg nv/2580;

wgkKvZ nv/4958| 19. eyLvix nv/6011, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 5/447 c„t; gymwjg nv/2586;

wgkKvZ nv/4953|



K‡iwb| c¶vš—‡i Bmjvg ÔhvKvZÕ bv‡g Ggb GK weavb w`‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i `vwi ª we‡gvP‡b P~ovš— f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* @J)Z��[ �-�k b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|20

AZGe abx‡ì m¤ú‡ì wbw`©ó Ask Mixe‡ì gv‡S eÈ‡bi gva¨‡gB †Kej `vwi ª we‡gvPb m¤¢e| m~ wfwËK A_©bxwZ KL‡bvB `vwi ª `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eZ©gvb mE`x Avi‡ei w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jB Zvi D¾¡j `„óvš— cvIqv hvq| †hLv‡b hvKvZ eë ’v Pvjy _vKvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ MÖnY Kivi gZ `wi`ª gvbyl Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| d‡j †mB hvKv‡Zi A_© Ab¨ iv‡óª †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq| c¶vš—‡i ¶z ª F‡Yi †`vnvB w`‡q †h †`‡k hZ m~ wfwËK A_©bxwZ Pj‡Q †m †`‡k ZZ `wi‡ ªi nvi e„w× cv‡”Q|

(15) hvKvZ gvbyl‡K A_©‰bwZK cvc †_‡K i¶v K‡i : hvKv‡Zi A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó| `vwi`ª gvbeZvi me‡P‡q eo `ykgb| †¶Îwe‡k‡l Zv Kzdix ch©š— wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †h‡Kvb mgvR I A_©bxwZi Rb¨ `vwi‡ ª i we¯—vi †iva me‡P‡q RwUj I KwVb mgm¨v| mgv‡R e¨vcK nZvkv I eÂbvi Abyf~wZ m„wó nq `vwi‡ ª i d‡j| cwiYv‡g †`Lv †`q gvivZ¥K mvgvwRK msNvZ| AwaKvsk mvgvwRK AcivaI N‡U `vwi‡ ª i Rb¨| Pzwi, WvKvwZmn A_© m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ cv‡c Rwo‡q c‡o `vwi‡ ª i Kvi‡YB| Avi G mKj cv‡ci cÖwZweav‡bi Rb¨ hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg gyL¨ nvwZqvi wnmv‡e 20. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix

(ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|



eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q Bmjv‡gi †mB †mvbvjx hyM n‡Z| e¯‘Zt hvKv‡Zi m¤ú‡ì cwiKwíZ eënv‡ii d‡j mgv‡Ri wbgœweË I `wi`ª‡ì Rxe‡b A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq| M‡o I‡V GK mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbx| `~ixf~Z nq mgvR †_‡K A_©‰bwZK cvcvPvi| mgv‡R †b‡g Av‡m Avbvwej kvwš—|

(16) hvKvZ Avj−vn&i Mhe †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi gva¨g : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��?�* �� %�* )Y0)Z )��?(Z)1 0�#��)'�* ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- 0�� I�$�� K0��%(�� i_�%� �)8�; ��'�� A�� *)1�� 8 �0�� (<)1 �� 6��eA��> ��)� ��(D�e

J�I��0)!(�� -�k \��)Z g�)Z CA�� $��#�'� 0�� :�; 0�I)- ��-�� *0�N�� < ��0�K��Lp�� k ��)� �� l�e �r�+�� -�k ��-),�5)1 ��H�� +�� )�� Q P�#�� )Y0��(l�%(�� %(��)<��c �:�; �� H� 1�

��#4��0�� WA��7�� J��%(�� 6��K�� <0)N('m�� )'�*�� )�� $�#�%�� )W0)��v ��)1 �:�; ��$�#�� (N)P(�� V0�%A�� ):��)�� 0��?(�� )� ��)N�%�� )�� + P�#�� * �� *�� 5�6��

�:�; )��'�5 .� ��)'�* ��* �� >��)O �� H� )~)-� �$�� 0�� -�k ��)1�� 0�� )� �� l�&�e ��A%��)1 �o0��l�� A��h�� 0A%�� )Y�c��)1 .� �:�; )��$�K .� ��5(~�� #��R

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †n gynvwRiMY! †Zvgiv cuvPwU wel‡q cix¶vi m¤§Lxb n‡e| Z‡e Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q, †Zvgiv †hb cix¶vi m¤§yLxb bv nI| (1) hLb †Kvb RvwZi g‡a¨ cÖKvk¨ Ak−xjZv Qwo‡q c‡o, ZLb †m RvwZi Dci †c−M †iv‡Mi Avwef©ve nq| GQvovI Ggb me †ivM-e¨wai Avwef©ve nq hv c~‡e©Kvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ KL‡bv †`Lv hvqwb| (2) hLb †Kvb RvwZ IRb I gv‡c Kg †`q, ZLb †m RvwZi Dci †b‡g Av‡m ywf©¶, KwVb wec`-gywQeZ Ges AZ¨vPvix kvmK Zv‡ì Dci wbwcob Ki‡Z _v‡K| (3) hLb †Kvb RvwZ Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv, ZLb Zv‡ì Dci e„wó el©Y eÜ K‡i †Ìqv nq| hw` PZz®ú` cÖvYx bv _vKZ Zvn‡j e„wócvZ n‡Zv bv| (4)



Avi hLb †Kvb RvwZ Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aw½Kvi c~Y© K‡i bv, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì weRvwZq ykgb‡K Zv‡ì Dci weRqx K‡ib; hviv G‡m G‡ì nvZ †_‡K wKQz m¤ú` †K‡o wb‡q hvq| (5) Avi hLb Zv‡ì Bgvgiv Avj−vn&i wKZve Abyhvqx wePvi dvqQvjv K‡i bv Ges Avj−vn&i bvwhjK…Z weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì ci®ú‡ii g‡a¨ hy× ewa‡q †`b|21

Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Z hvKv‡Zi ûKzg I Zvi Ae¯’vb cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ¯vaxb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ dih hv Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i g‡a¨ Z„Zxq ¯—¤¢| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��Z)1��%� )W0)'AQ�� ef�� )W0)�Ac�� $)��6�� M�� $��A��R Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Ki I hvKvZ `vI Ges hviv i“K~ K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ i“K~ KiÕ (evK¡vin 2/43)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, (H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ��>��4�)N�e ��B��c�e�� 0��R

ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Dnv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� j0A?�* CX6 � 0%�#* �<)1 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )��$�� @80�$�� CX6 � �#* C)��; �%��(�� )Y0)P)- ��*�=� C)��; �W�=0��7 (<)1 ): ��)��; �:�; b.� 4�)1��k ��5�6 Y b�� (<�G)- ��> ��*0){)1� �9��)H�� %�'�*)~)- �<)1 L� ��)Z ��(-� ��)'�* �_�%� 2��)'�[ �-�k B� � \�� bJ)'��)�� (<�G)- ��> ��*0){)1� �9��)H�� %�'�*)~)- �<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* @J)Z��[ �-�k

b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

21. Beby gvRvn nv/4019; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/4009|



Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K Bqvgvb †`‡k (kvmK wnmv‡e) †cÖiY K‡ib| AZtci e‡jb, Ô†mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì‡K G mv¶¨ `v‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB Ges Avwg Avj−vn&i ivm~j| hw` Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci cÖwZ w`‡b I iv‡Z cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| hw` †mUvI Zviv †g‡b †bq Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K AeMZ Ki †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡` Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi `wi‡`ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|22

Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�C�#�� \),�5�]� C)'�* _�%� �W�=0��7 (<)1 ): ��)��; �:�; .� �<)1�� a�A%�&�� 5�6 Y b�� \0)Z�;�� b�W),AQ�� ;��V0�� b�W0)�Ac�� b4d�&(�� \��[�� )<0�+��6R

ÔBmjvg cuvPwU ¯—‡¤¢i Dci `Êvqgvb| 1- Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j-G K_vi mv¶¨ cÖ vb Kiv| 2- QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Kiv| 3- hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv| 4- n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv Ges 5- ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kiv|23

hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi ûKzg †KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K A¯xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| †m ZIev K‡i wd‡i bv Avm‡j Zvi i³ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj n‡q hv‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb I mbœvn Øviv hvKvZ dih mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †KD hw` hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqv‡K ¯xKvi K‡i wKš‘ AÁZvekZ A_ev K…cYZvi Kvi‡Y hvKvZ Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j †m Kvexiv ¸bvnMvi n‡e| Z‡e Bmjvg †_‡K †ei n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, 22. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix

(ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19| 23. eyLvix nv/4, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/14 c„t; gymwjg

nv/16; wgkKvZ nv/3|



F��)- ��?�5�� ' 0A��; C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#��R ÔAZtci Zv‡K Zvi c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡e Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|24

AZGe K„cYZvekZ hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix Kv‡di n‡j Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv| Z‡e miKvi Zvi †_‡K †Rvic~e©K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z A¯xKvi Ki‡j †m gyiZv` n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(<�G)- ��0�e� ��0)Z)1�� )W0)'AQ�� ef�� )W0)�Ac�� g'�h)-� ��?�5��)' �<�; L� �� !)Oi6 ��6i�R ÔwKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o w`‡e; wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (ZIev 9/5)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� %�* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z�2�� 1 (<)1 )��e0)Z 1 �j0A#�� CA�� I�� (<)1 ): ��)��; �:�; .� �<)1�� a�A%�&�� 5�6 Y b�� P��%� b)W),AQ�� e��

b)W0)�Ac�� )8�G)- �� '�$)-� �9��)8 ��%�Q�*� 4#��k ��>LV0��= ��)��)1�� :�; 4E�&�� b�\),�5�]� ��0�� C)'�* ��R

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, hZ¶Y bv Zviv mv¶¨ †`q †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB I gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~j, Avi QvjvZ K¡v‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i| Zviv hw` G¸‡jv K‡i, Z‡e Avgvi c¶ n‡Z Zv‡ì Rvb I gv‡ji wbivcËv jvf Kij; Aek¨ Bmjv‡gi weavb Abyhvqx hw` †Kvb KviY _v‡K, Zvn‡j ¯Zš¿ K_v| Avi Zv‡ì wnmv‡ei fvi Avj−vn&i Dci b¨v¯—Õ|25

24. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t| 25. eyLvix nv/25, ÔCgvbÕ Aa vq, e½vbyev eyLvix (ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ) 1/21 c„t; gymwjg nv/22|



ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i KzivBkiv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`v‡q A¯xK…wZ Ávcb Ki‡j Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��*��)1 �k )W��> CX6 � �#* )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��)1 �(l�� CX6 � �#*�� )� ��$�#��k 0@Z0�#�* ��0)�� m=��0�� C)��; ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��('�e0)P)� C)'�* 0��$�#��R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU †gl kveK hvKvZ w`‡ZI A¯xK…wZ Rvbvq hv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Zviv w`Z, Zvn‡j hvKvZ bv †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì wei“‡× Avwg Aek¨B hy× KieÕ|26 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> )Y0)Z A%)�0 �CB-��e ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �n�'�h��5�� )1 �(l�� $�� )!)�� )!)� �� o��$(�� )Y0)Z ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� Lp�k �(l�� n��)� ��e0)P�e �j0A#�� )Z�� )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �2�� 1 (<)1 0)Z 1)��e �j0A#�� CA�� P�� ): ��)��; �:�; .� ��%)- )Y0)Z ): ��)��; �:�; .� ��)P)- ��Q�* 4#��k ��)�0�� (!�� :�; ��BP�&��

��0�� C)'�* �� )Y0)P)- ��)1 �(l�� A�)'�e0)Z.p �� qA�)- �� W),AQ�� Ac��W0)� �<�G)- )W0)�Ac�� mE�� Y0�%(�� )� ��$�#��k @:0)P�* ��0)�� m=�� C)��; ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��('�e0)P)� C)'�* ��$�#�� )Y0)P)- ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� )- 0�� > �:�; (<)1 �r��)1�6 L� Ac�* ��K ��)Z �S��7 �6��[ ��)1�k �(l�� Y0��P('�� r(-��$)- ��A�)1 mE�&(��R

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g„Zz i c‡i hLb Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb, ZLb Avie‡ì wKQz †jvK (hvKvZ Av`v‡q) A¯xK…wZ Ávcb Kij| (Avey eKi (ivt) Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`‡jb)| ZLb Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e 26. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/1790|



†jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb? KviY ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ-†K ¯xKvi K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³ Zv ¯xKvi Ki‡e †m Zvi m¤ú` I cÖvY Avgvi nvZ †_‡K msiw¶Z K‡i wb‡e| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi AwaKvi e¨ZxZ| Avi Ab¨ mewKQzi wnmv‡e Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| AZtci Avey eKi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! †h e¨w³ QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wb‡ ©k Ki‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy‡× wjß ne| KviY hvKvZ n‡”Q Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡ì nK| Avj−vn&i kc_! Zviv hw` D‡Ui Mjvi GKwU iwkI w`‡Z A¯xKvi K‡i, hv Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq w`Z, Zvn‡j G A¯xK…wZi Kvi‡Y Avwg Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_! Avwg †`Ljvg Avj−vn Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi ü`q‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi wm×vš—B mwVK wQj|27

hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi cwiYwZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i ywbqv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges fvj I g›` Dfq c_ †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| fvj c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ I g›` c‡_i Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ hvKvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix‡ì cwiYwZ Zz‡j aiv nj :

(1) hvKvZ Z¨vMKvixi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�*�� )1��_ �� 09 �6�X�k .� �*�#�� )Z)Y0 )Z)Y0 �6�5�� Y �� [�'C .� �*)'�� 5�'�� 0�M Ac��)��W0 ��\ (��P��0�J �-�k A#��60R

Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvKvZ Z¨vMKvix wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|28 27. eyLvix nv/1400, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/78 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/1790| 28. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/762; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5807|



Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q, gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

�=)�� AC)'�* ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� F)1��)- �-�k ��/ 20�h��)- �� q�6�� )Y0)P)- 0�� )H�> 0�� J�I��0�* ��r(' P)- A��$�#�[ ��A��c�e)1 �9)� 0�� 5�6)Y �� )Y0)Z ��4=��e)1��

A��e0)��v �r(' Z ): ��)1 0�� LV0�7 .� )Y0)Z ��> �9�?�� 60A#�� R

ÔGK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avgvi nv‡Z iƒcvi eo eo AvswU †`L‡Z cvb Ges e‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! GUv wK? Avwg ejjvg, †n ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨ Zv ˆZix K‡iwQ| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK Gi hvKvZ `vI? Avwg ejjvg, bv A_ev Avj−vn&i hv B”Qv wQj| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó|29

(2) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú`‡K Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv‡ì kix‡i `vMv‡bv n‡e : hviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì †mB m¤ú`‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv‡ì kix‡i `vMv‡bv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e, Bnv †Zvgvi H m¤ú` †h m¤ú‡ì Zzwg hvKvZ Av`vq Kiwb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� c�#(l��)< �w�>�H�� )JA+�!(�� 0)�� P�!�#��0�� k�- ��?�5�� >��4I�?)- o�)H�$�� )1�b �\�� C�%�&�� 0��)'�* �k�- �60�� A#��K F��(l��)- 0�� >0�?�K ��#�K�� >�6

�)H�> 0�� e�c�#)� ��)~�� l�� ! �� H)-�� Z� 0�� # � ��c�#(l�e)<R

Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘ kvw —i msev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv n‡e| Avi ejv n‡e, GUvB Zv, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÄxf~Z Ki‡Z| myZivs †Zvgiv hv cyÄxf~Z K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|

29. Ave~`vD` nv/1565; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/769|



(3) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` welai mv‡c i“cvš—wiZ n‡q `skb Ki‡Z _vK‡e : hviv Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zv‡ì †mB m¤ú` UvK gv_v wewkó welai mv‡c i“cvš—wiZ n‡q Zv‡ì Dfq †Pvqv‡j Kvgo a‡i ej‡e Avwg †Zvgvi †mB m¤ú` †h m¤ú‡ì Zzwg hvKvZ Av`vq Kiwb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> CX6 � �#* )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� 0�ef .� @:0�� )')- 4=�� e0)��v )�B�� )� �\�� J��0��P(�� 0a*0��7 b��(Z)1 ��)� ��vb�<0��? �� ZA�)N�� \��

b�J��0��P(�� A� } H� (~�� '��c�� C�#�$�� )Z��7 A� } �� P�� Y 0��)1 b�9 �0�� 0��)1 ��c�#)�R Ôhv‡K Avj−vn m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †m Gi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡iwb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi m¤ú`‡K †U‡Kv (we‡li ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y) gv_v wewkó welai mv‡ci AvK…wZ `vb K‡i Zvi Mjvq Szwj‡q †Ìqv n‡e| mvcwU Zvi gy‡Li `yÕcv‡k¦© Kvg‡o a‡i ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi m¤ú`, Avwg †Zvgvi RgvK…Z gvj| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib,

):�� A��?��&�� H�� '�h�?��)< 0�%�� >0�ef .� �� '�+)- ��> �a�� )� (�� > x��7 ��)� �� ZA�)N��5)< 0�� '�h�� \�� J��0��P(�� '�� 2��0�%A�� 6)~(�� .�� 0�%�� '�%�$�e)< ��?�i�R

ÔAvj−vn hv‡ì‡K m¤ú`kvjx K‡i‡Qb A_P Zviv †m m¤ú` wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì aviYv Kiv DwPZ bq †h, †mB m¤ú` Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e, eis Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi n‡e| AwP‡iB wK¡qvgZ wè‡m, hv wb‡q Kvc©Y¨ K‡i‡Q Zv w`‡q Zv‡ì Mj‡`k k„•Ljve× Kiv n‡eÕ (Av‡j-Bgivb 3/180)|30

(4) Abv`vqx hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` ØvivB K‡Vvi kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e : gvbyl †h m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †m m¤ú‡ì gva¨‡g 30. eyLvix nv/1403, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/79 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/1774|



Zv‡ì‡K wewfbœfv‡e kvw — cÖ vb Ki‡eb| †hgb- ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß K‡i kixi `vMv‡bv n‡e| DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j D³ cïi ¶zi Øviv Zv‡ì‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> CX6 � �#* )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0�� w��0�[ w�>)8 ):�� JA+�- ): F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� r�&B!�[

��)� �s��0)!�[ �� 60�� C�%�� ~)- 0��)'�* �-�k �60�� A#��K F��(l��)- 0�� ?�#�K ��?�K��# � ��)�� 0�%�' � �2�=�� * 1�2�� )� �-�k \�� )<0)� � �6��(P�� %�� n(�)1 J�#�5 CA�� C�+(P�� =0�?�$(�� F��)- ��?�5�� ' 0A��; C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#�� Z)� 0�� 5�6)Y �� ]0)- )Y0)Z ):�� w��0�[ ��; ): F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� 0��BP�� 0��?)'�� \�� 0�>�=�6�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� s�N�� 0��)� �0)P�� )Z��)Z ��)-��)1 0�� r��0)� ): ��P(!�� #��0�� Q)-@, ��a�

� ��)N�e 0��-0)!� )~�� m+�$�e�� 0��>��(-)~�� 0�%�' � A�� )'�* �� 10�>): A=�6 ��)'�* 0�>�� 1 �-�k \�� )<0)� � �6��(P�� %�� n(�)1 J�#�5 CA�� C�+(P�� =0�?�$(�� F��)- ��?�5�� ' 0A��; C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#�� Z)� 0�� 5�6)Y �� )P�?(�0)- ��#�"(�� )Y0)Z ):�� w��0�[ �)P�� ):�� #)O ): F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� s�N�� 0��)� �0)P�� )Z��)Z ): ��P(!�� 0��#�� 0@3��7 �_��)� ��-0�� .V0�Q(P�* ):�� .V0�&('�K ):�� .V0�?�+�* ��&�N�#�e �� P��0�� )N�e��

0��-),(�)~�� 0�%�' � A�� )'�* �� 10�>): A=�6 ��)'�* 0�>�� 1 �-�k \�� )<0)� � �6��(P�� %�� n(�)1 J�#�5 CA�� C�+(P�� =0�?�$(�� F��)- ��?�5�� ' A��;0 C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#�� Z)�

0�� 5�6)Y �� h(�0)- )Y0)Z ��h(�� tJ)}),)} �C�> ��K�� i6�v�� C�>�� K�� i��5 �C�>�� K�� i��K)1 0A�)~)- C�� C�> ��)� i6�v�� t��K��)- 0��)N��6 �V0��6 �a��h)-�� V�� C)'�* ��>)1

�\),�5�]� �C��)- ��)� i6�v�� 0A�)1�� C�� C�> ��)� i��5 t��K��)- 0��)N��6 C�- ��?�5�� A� } ��)�



�_�#�� AE�� -�k �� 0�>�6 ):�� 0��0)Z�6 �C��)- ��)� i��5 0A�)1�� C�� C�> ��)� i��K)1 t��K��)- 0��)N��6 �-�k ��?�5�� >Lp �\),�5�]� �-�k �� J�X��6�� 0�%)- �r)')�)1 �� 9��)8 ��%(�� )1 �J�X��A�� V�C�7 �:�; �w�� )� �=��* 0�� r)')�)1 i20�#�� w�� )� �=��* 0��}��6)1 0��)1�� i20�#�� ):�� M)N(P�e ��)��{0 �rA#��50)- 0@-��7 ��)1 ��)-��7 �:�;

�w��)� .� ��)� �=��* 0�>�60)}f 0��}��6)1�� 20�#�� ):�� A�� 0�� 0��?��0�[ C)'�* �� r��I)- ��#�� ):�� (<)1 0��P�� :�; �w��)� .� ��)� �=��* 0�� r��7 20�#�� Z��)�

0�� 5�6)Y �� %�&(�0)- )Y0)Z 0�� )Y�c�� 1 AC)'�* �-�k ��%�&(�� V�C�7 �:�; � �H�> J�� W�80)!(�� J�$��0��(��) ��%)- (��%�$�� )Y0)P(�� WA6)8 �a�� (��%�$�� )Y0)P(�� WA6)8 ��7 � ��R

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Dnvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv, ÔwbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m mgy q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †m w`‡bi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|

wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n ivm~j (Qvt)! DU m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h D‡Ui gvwjK Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv Avi Zvi nKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cvwb cv‡bi Zvwi‡L Zvi `ya †`vnb Kiv (Ges Ab¨‡ì `vb KivI) GK nK| ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gq`v‡b Dcyo K‡i †djv n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj DU hvi GKwU ev”PvI †m †mB w`b nviv‡e bv; eis mKj‡K c~Y©fv‡e cv‡e, Zv‡K Zvi ¶zi Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e Ges gyL Øviv Kvgov‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZµg Ki‡e cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m †cuŠQ‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv



ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|

AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Mi“ QvMj m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K Mi“ I QvM‡ji gvwjK †h Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gv‡V Dcyo K‡i †djv n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj Mi“-QvMj Zv‡K wks gvi‡Z _vK‡e Ges ¶y‡ii Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e, A_P †m w`b Zvi †Kvb GKwU Mi“ QvMjB wks euvKv, wks nxb ev wks fv½v n‡e bv Ges GKwU gvÎ Mi“-QvMj‡KI †m nviv‡e bv| hLbB Zvi cÖ_g `j AwZµg Kvi‡e, ZLbB †kl `j Dcw ’Z n‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †mB w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw — Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|

AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †Nvov m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, †Nvov wZb cÖKvi| †Nvov Kv‡iv Rb¨ cv‡ci KviY, Kv‡iv Rb¨ AveiY ¯iƒc, Avevi Kv‡iv Rb¨ QIqv‡ei welq| (K) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ cv‡ci KviY, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †jvK †`Lv‡bv, Me© Ges gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ kÎ“Zvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G †Nvov nj Zvi cv‡ci KviY| (L) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ AveiY¯iƒc, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq, AZtci fy‡j hvqwb Zvi m¤ú‡K© I Zvi wcV m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i nK| GB †Nvov Zvi Bh&hZ-m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ AveiY¯iƒc| (M) Avi †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki Rb¨ QIqv‡ei KviY, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †Kvb PviYf~wg‡Z ev Nv‡mi evMv‡b ïay Avj−vn&i iv —vq gymjgvb‡ì (†`k i¶vi) Rb¨| ZLb Zvi †m †Nvov PviYf~wg A_ev evMv‡bi hv wKQz Lv‡e, Zvi cwigvY Zvi Rb¨ †bKx wjLv n‡e Ges wjLv n‡e †Mvei I †ckve cwigvY †bKx| Avi hw` Zv Avcb iwk wQ‡o GKwU ev `yÕwU gvVI wePiY K‡i, Zvn‡j wbðqB Dnvi c`wPý I †Mveimg~n cwigvY †bKx wjLv n‡e| GQvov gvwjK hw` D³ †Nvov‡K †Kvb b`xi wKbv‡i wb‡q hvq, Avi Zv b`x n‡Z cvwb cvb K‡i, A_P gvwj‡Ki B”Qv



wQj bv cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z, Z_vwc Zvi cvwb cvb cwigvY †bKx Zvi Rb¨ wjLv n‡e| AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Mvav m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Mvavi wel‡q Avgvi cÖwZ wKQy bvwhj nqwb| GB ¯Zš¿ I e¨vcKv_©K AvqvZwU e¨ZxZ, Ô†h e¨w³ GK AYy cwigvY fvj KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi †bK dj cv‡e, Avi †h GK AYy cwigvY g›` KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi g›` dj †fvM Ki‡e (A_©vr Mvavi hvKvZ w`‡j ZviI QIqve cvIqv hv‡e)Õ (whjhvj 7-8)|31

hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©mg~n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Bmjvg‡K GKgvÎ Øxb wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wewa-weavb Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb; hvi Ab¨Zg nj hvKvZ| KwZcq kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡`i Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb; hv wbgœiƒc :

(1) �� Z_v wbq¨vZ Kiv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��%�* ��* �� o0�N�h(�� CX6 � �#* )Y0)Z �r�$�%�5 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� P�� Y0�%A��; Y0�%�*Lp� �20A�4#�0�� 0�%A��;�� B� l�� 0�� bF�� %)- �r��0)�

��e��> C)��; 0��= �?��Q��b0�� )1 C)��; W)1�� b0��&�l�#�� e��)- C)��; 0�� K0�> ��)��;R Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e BnKvj jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRiZ †mw`‡KB MY¨ n‡e, †h Rb¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡QÕ|32 Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨KwU Avgj Zvi wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| AZGe GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wówP‡Ë Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z m¤ú‡`i

31. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t| 32. eyLvix nv/1, ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wKZv‡e Anx ïi“ n‡qwQjÕ Aa¨vq|



hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb AvbyôvwbKZv A_ev †jvK †`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j Zv wki‡K cwiYZ n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0�� 0��m�)1 ��H�� #��f� ): �� '�N�?�e� �� l�e0)Z��[ 4��%(�0�� F)8)~(�� /�H��0)� �E�!�#�� )�0�� LV0)��6 �j0A#�� ):�� 0�� \��(�� (�� ')��%)- ��)��%)� <��(!�[ ��)'�* io��e ��0�[)~)- t�� )��)- ('�[�a� ): ��6��(P��)< C)'�* V�k�7 0A%�� ?��)�� .�� ): �/�� \��)P(�� -0)l(��R

Ô†n gywgbMY! `v‡bi K_v e‡j †ewo‡q Ges Kó w`‡q †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì `vb‡K H e¨w³i b¨vq wbõj Ki bv †h wb‡Ri m¤ú` †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨q K‡i _v‡K Ges Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv| Zvi Dcgv GKwU gm„Y cv_i hvi Dci wKQz gvwU _v‡K, AZtci Dnvi Dci cÖej e„wócvZ Dnv‡K cwi¯‹vi K‡i †`q| Zviv hv DcvR©b K‡i‡Q Zvi wKQzB Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn Kv‡di m¤cÖ vq‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bvÕ (evKvivn 2/264)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��%�&��= �� ?)�� )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �<�; �� )1 0�� 0� )1 �� l��)'�* ��4I�� "�[Lp� �� 0)Z� 0�� 5�6)Y �� 0�� 4I�� "�[Lp� )Y0)Z .V0��4��R

gvng~ Beby jvex` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi †QvU wki‡Ki (†Zvgiv †QvU wki‡K wjß n‡e)| Zviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †QvU wkiK wK? wZwb ej‡jb, †jvK †`Lv‡bv Avgj Kviv|33


��* ��)1�k )W��> )Y0)Z �r�$�%�5 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� P�� Y �<�; )YA�)1 �j0A#�� C�+(P�� \�� J��0��P(�� )'�* t��K�6 ��I��5� �C�e ~)- �� )-A��$)- ��%�$�� 0��)-��$)- )Y0)Z 0�%)- �r('�%�* ��-0�� )Y0)Z �r('�e0)Z ��-�9 CA�� 2��I��5� )Y0)Z �r��)H)� �9A#�l)�� r('�e0)Z (<Lp

33. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/23686; wgkKvZ nv/5334; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/951|



)Y0)P�� K�/�V ��)P)- ��Z)� A� } �� 1 �� w�&��)- C)'�* ��K�� CA�� C�P(� 1 �-�k �60A#�� t��K�6�� '�$�e ��('�$(�� %�'�*�� )1��)Z�� )<f�� P(�� C�e ~)- �� )-A��$)- ��%�$�� 0��)-��$)- )Y0)Z 0�%)- �r('�%�* ��-��0 )Y0)Z �r�%�'�$�e ��('�$(�� %�'�*�� 2(1��)Z�� -�9 )<f�� P(�� )Y0)Z �r��)H)� �9A#�l)�� r�%�'�$�e ��('�$(��

)Y0)P�� i��0�* �2(1��)Z�� )<f�� P(�� )Y0)P�� > i��60)Z ��)P)- ��Z)� A� } �� 1 �� w�&��)- C)'�* ��K�� CA�� C�P(� 1 �-�k �60A#�� t��K�6�� MA5�� .� ��)'�* � 0)N�*)1�� 0�#�[)1 �Y0�%(�� B' � �C�e ~)- �� )-A��$)- ��%�$�� 0��)-��$)- )Y0)Z 0�%)- �r('�%�* ��-0�� )Y0)Z 0�� r(��e �� ?�5� mw�&�e (<)1 �E)!�#�� -0�� :�; �r(P)!��)1 ��-0�� 9)� )Y0)Z �r��)H)� �9A#�l)�� r('�$)- )Y0)P�� > i=��K ��)P)- ��Z)� A� } �� 1 �� w�&��)- C)'�* ��K�� A� } �C�P(� 1 �-�k �60A#��R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b (wiqvKvix‡ì g‡a¨) cÖ_‡g †h e¨w³i wePvi Kiv n‡e †m n‡e GKRb knx`| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv Avcb †bÔAvgZ mg~‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Avi †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Zzwg G †bÔAvg‡Zi wewbg‡q ywbqvq wK KvR K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ †Zvgvi c‡_ Avwg Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iwQ GgbwK †kl ch©š— Avwg knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg hy× K‡iQ GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K exicyi“l ejv nq, Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q| Gici Zvi m¤ú‡K© †d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|

wØZxq e¨w³ n‡”Q †mB †jvK, †h Bjg wk¶v K‡i‡Q Ges Aci‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Q I KziAvb c‡o‡Q I Aci‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e| cÖ_‡g Avj−vn Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv †bÔAvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb Ges †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Zzwg Gme †bÔAvg‡Zi ïKwiqv ¯iƒc wK K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg Bjg



wk¶v K‡iwQ I Aci‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡qwQ Ges †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ KziAvb c‡owQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg GB Rb¨ Bjg wk¶v K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K Av‡jg ejv nq Ges GB Rb¨ KziAvb c‡owQ‡j hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K K¡vix ejv nq, Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZtci †d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Zvi m¤ú‡K© ûKzg Kiv n‡e; myZivs Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|

Z…Zxq e¨w³ n‡”Q, hvi wiwhK Avj−vn cÖm¯’ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡K me iK‡gi m¤ú` `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ìev‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖ_‡g Zv‡K Zuvi †Ìqv †bÔAvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡eb, Avi †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| Gici wZwb Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Zzwg Gm‡ei K…ZÁZvq wK K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Ggb me iv —v hv‡Z `vb Ki‡j Zzwg mš‘ó n‡e G‡Z †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ `vb K‡iwQ| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg G D‡Ï‡k¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K `vbexi ejv nq| Avi Zv †Zvgv‡K ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZtci †d‡ik&Zv‡ì‡K Zvi m¤ú‡K© ûKzg Kiv n‡e; myZivs Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b wb‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|34

(2) �� Z_v ¯vaxb nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K ¯vaxb n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb `v‡mi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv `vm m¤ú‡ì

gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ��* ��)1�k )W��> ��* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �_��)� �-�k ��?�$(�� tJ)Z��[ �:�; J)Z��[ ��(N�!(��R Avey ûivqivn&

(ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQv`vK¡vZzj wdri e¨ZxZ µxZ`v‡mi Dci †Kvb Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) †bBÕ|35


�� 0�� a��?�* ��)�� tY0�� 0�%)- F�H�'�� *0�� :�; (<)1 ��I��)� ��0��?�%(��R 34. gymwjg nv/1905; wgkKvZ nv/205, ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq| 35. gymwjg nv/982; wgkKvZ nv/1795|



Ôhw` †KD †Mvjvg (`vm) weµq K‡i Ges Zvi (`v‡mi) m¤ú` _v‡K, Z‡e †m m¤ú` n‡e we‡µZvi| wKš‘ hw` †µZv kZ© K‡i Zvn‡j Zv n‡e Zvi (†µZvi)Õ|36

AZGe `vm †h‡nZz m¤ú‡ì gvwjK bq †m‡nZz Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †hgwbfv‡e dKx‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|

(3) �� Z_v gymwjg nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Kv‡d‡ii Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv hvKvZ nj cweÎKvix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ��>��4�)N�e ��B��c�e�� 0��

ÔDnv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)| c¶vš—‡i Kv‡diMY evwn¨Kfv‡e cweÎ n‡jI wkiK I Kzdixi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Aš—i AcweÎ| hw` Zviv c„w_ex c~Y© ¯^Y© `vb K‡i ZeyI Zviv cweÎ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|

GQvovI hvKvZ nj Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU Bev`Z| Avi Kv‡di‡ì †Kvb Bev`Z Avj−vn&i wbKU MÖnYxq bq| wZwb e‡jb,

0�#��)Z�� C)��; 0�� '�%�*� �� %�* � 0�#('�$��)- �V0�?�> �� #��a6R ÔAvwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ j¶¨ Kie, AZtci †m¸wj‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ KieÕ (dziK¡vb 25/23)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

0�� $�#�� (<)1 )��?(P�e ��#�� e0)P)!�� ;0�� A�)1 ��)!)�� 0�� 5�� 0)�� e(~��)< )W0)'AQ�� 0��; ��>�� C)�0�� 0)�� P�!�#��)< 0��; ��>�� >�60)�)<R

ÔZv‡ì (Kvwdi‡ì) `vb MÖnY Kiv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, Zviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, Qvjv‡Z ˆkw_‡jï mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z nq Ges Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e `vb K‡iÕ (ZIev 9/54)| 36. eyLvix nv/2379, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/564 c„t|



(4) �� Z_v wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv : Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` n‡jB †Kej hvKvZ IqvwRe| Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�_��)� ��-0�% g�)Z)1 �� J��%� E�5��)1 btJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k ��)Z)1 �� J��%� �� ]� �=��H�� btJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k ��)Z)1 �� _�%� q��)1 �� q�6��(�� tJ)Z��[R

ÔcuvP IqvmvK-Gi Kg Drcbœ `ª‡eï hvKvZ †bB Ges cuvPwUi Kg D‡Ui hvKvZ †bB| Ggwbfv‡e cuvP AvIwKqvi Kg cwigvY †iŠ‡cïI hvKvZ †bBÕ|37

ÔIqvmvKÕ-Gi cwigvY : 1 IqvmvK mgvb 60 QvÔ| AZGe 5 IqvmvK mgvb 60 × 5 = 300 QvÔ| 1 QvÔ mgvb 2 †KwR 500 MÖvg n‡j 300 QvÔ mgvb 300 × 2.5 = 750 †KwR nq| A_©vr 18 gb 30 †KwR| GB cwigvY km¨ e„wói cvwb‡Z Drcvw`Z n‡j 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM, Avi wb‡R cvwb †mP w`‡q Drcv`b Ki‡j 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih|

AvIwKqvi cwigvY : 1 AvIwKqv mgvb 40 wìnvg| AZGe 5 AvIwKqv mgvb 40 × 5 = 200 wìnvg| †iŠ‡cï †¶‡Î hvi cwigvY nq 595 MÖvg †iŠc¨| Avi ¯‡Y©i †¶‡Î cwigvY n‡e, 1 `xbvi mgvb 10 wìnvg n‡j 200 wìnvg mgvb 200 ÷ 10 = 20 `xbvi| 1 `xbvi mgvb 4.25 MÖvg ¯^Y© n‡j 20 `xbvi mgvb 20 × 4.25 = 85 MÖvg ¯^Y©| Dwj−wLZ cwigvY ¯Y© ev †iŠc¨ GK P›`ª eQi hver Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq _vK‡j A_ev G cwigvY ¯Y©-†iŠ‡cï weµqg~j¨ cwigvY UvKv GK P›`ª eQi hver Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvq _vK‡j Zvi Dci kZKiv 2.5 UvKv hvKvZ dih|

Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �-�k B� � ��$��6)1�� @W0�7 W0�7 ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU QvM‡ji hvKvZ nj, GKwU QvMjÕ|38

37. eyLvix nv/1484, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/135 c„t;




AZGe Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigv‡Yi Kg n‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe bq|

(5) �� Z_v m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK nIqv : hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi

Rb¨ e¨w³‡K m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, (H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (ZIev

9/103)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��H�� k�- ��)1 xE�� '�$��\ ÔGes hv‡ì abÑm¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q wba©vwiZ nKÕ (gvÔAvwiR 70/24)| AZGe c~Y© gvwjKvbvaxb m¤ú‡ì DciB hvKvZ IqvwRe|

(6) �� Z_v c~Y© GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv : wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` gvwj‡Ki wbKU c~Y© GK P› ª eQi gIRy _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B wKQz Ask e¨q n‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih bq|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )J�I��0�* �r)�0)Z �r�$�%�5 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� P�� Y ): )W0)��v �-�k Y0�� CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* Y��&(��R

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Ôc~Y© GK eQi c~Y© nIqv ch©š— m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †bBÕ|39


��* �� %�* )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� =0)!��5� @:0�� ),)- )W0)��v ��)'�* CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* Y��&(�� #�* ��4��6R

38. Avey`vD` nv/1568; wZiwghx nv/621; Beby gvRvn nv/1805; wgkKvZ nv/1799;

Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 39. Ave~`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb m¤ú` AR©b K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ m¤ú` Zvi gvwjKvbvq GK eQi c~Y© bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi i‡ei wbK‡U hvKvZ dih e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|40

†h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ GK eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq

hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ †hme gv‡j c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvi kZ©v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †hme gv‡j Kiv nqwb, G `yÕwUi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj, ea©bkxj I Aea©bkxj nIqv| A_©vr ea©bkxj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ©| Avi Aea©bkxj gvj c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ© bq| †hgb-

gvwU †_‡K Drcbœ km¨ I dj : †h mKj km¨ I dj gvwU †_‡K Drcbœ nq †m¸‡jvi hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ GK eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq| eis km¨ KZ©‡bi c‡iB Zv wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv km¨ KZ©‡bi c‡i Zv e„w× nq bv| eis Zv ch©vqµ‡g K‡g hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��>�� /�H�� )~�I��)1 20A#�K ��$��20�7 ��)O�� $��20�7 ��)��hA#�� 6Ac�� 0@!�'��h�� ' � 1 ��Ac��)< )<0A�m�� 0a��0�I�� )O�� 0�I�� ' �� %)} �)8�; ��%(})1 ��ef�� P�� \�� =0�Q�� 0)�� -��e� ��A��; 0)� mw�&�� -��%(��R

ÔwZwbB jZv I e„¶-D`¨vbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †LRyi e„¶, wewfbœ ¯v` wewkó Lv`¨km¨, hvqZzb I Wvwjg m„wó K‡i‡Qb- G¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii m „k Ges wem`„kI| hLb Zv djevb nq ZLb Zvi dj Avnvi Ki‡e Avi dmj Zzjevi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡e bv; wbðqB wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)| 40. wZiwghx nv/632; wgkKvZ nv/1787, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj

Mjxj nv/787; ZvivRyÔAvZ Avjevbx nv/212|



Abyiƒcfv‡e Mevw` cïi ev”Pv I eëmvwqK gv‡ji jf¨vs‡ki hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv kZ© bq| eis GUv Zvi g~‡ji AbymiY Ki‡e| A_©vr Mevw` cïi ev”Pv Zvi gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e Ges eëmvwqK gv‡ji jf¨vsk Zvi g~ja‡bi mv‡_ wnmve n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K cï cvjbKvix‡ì wbKU †_‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ eqm GK eQi c~Y© n‡q‡Q wK-bv Zv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z e‡jbwb|41

eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ kZ© nj, c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv| wKš‘ GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi Dci Awc©Z IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi Dci Awc©Z IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* 4C�'�* �� )1�k w��0){ �<)1 �j0A?�$(�� )Y)~�5 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �-�k ��$�e�� )Z��[ )��?)Z (<)1 ��&�e ��A ��)- ��)� �-�k �9��)8R

Avjx Beby Avex Z¡v‡je (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wbðqB AveŸvm (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B hvKvZ Av`vq m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb|42

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ): )W0)��v �-�k Y0�� CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* Y��&(��R ÔGK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© gv‡ji hvKvZ †bBÕ|43

41. gymwjg nv/1045| 42. Avey`vD` nv/1624; wZiwghx nv/678; Beby gvRvn nv/1795; wgkKvZ nv/1788,

e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv H, jB‡eªix) 4/132 c„t, mb` nvmvb| 43. wZiwghx nv/632; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; mb` Qnxn|



G nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© hvKvZ Av`vq‡K wbwl× K‡ibwb| eis Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| A_©vr GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| D³ IqvwRe Av`vq bv Ki‡j †m cvcx n‡e| wKš‘ hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi mg‡qi c~‡e© Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh|

hw` ejv nq †h, QvjvZ †hgb mg‡qi c~‡e© Av`vq Ki‡j Qnxn nq bv, hvKvZ †Zgb GK eQi c~Y© bv n‡j Qnxn nq bv| Zvn‡j ejv n‡e †h, Bev`‡Zi †¶‡Î GK Bev`Z Ab¨ Bev`‡Zi Dci wKqvm Kiv ˆea bq|44 †Kbbv QvjvZ Qnxn nIqvi Rb¨ Qvjv‡Zi mgq nIqv kZ©; wKš‘ hvKvZ Qnxn nIqvi Rb¨ GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ© bq; eis Zv hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©|

GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji wKQz Ask e¨q n‡q †M‡j A_ev wewµ K‡i w`‡j Zvi ûKzg

Kv‡iv wbKU 40 wU QvMj A_ev 7.50 fwi ¯^Y© i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GK P›`ª eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© GKwU QvMj A_ev ¯‡Y©i wKQz Ask wewµ K‡i w`j| d‡j Zvi gvwjKvbvq wbQve cwigvY gvj c~Y© GK eQi _vKj bv| G‡¶‡Î Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †Kbbv wbQve cwigvY gvj c~Y© GK eQi Zvi gvwjKvbvq wQj bv| Z‡e hvKvZ †`Iqvi f‡q GK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© wKQz gvj wewµ Kivi †KŠkj Aej¤b Kiv Rv‡qh bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

0�%A��; Y0�%�*Lp� �20A�4#�0�� 0�%A��;�� B� l�� 0�� bF�� %)- �r��0)� ��e��> C)��; 0��= ��Q��b0��? ��)1 C)��; W)1�� b0��&�l�#�� e��)- C)��; 0�� K0�> ��)��; R

ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K KvR wbq‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj| Avi gvbyl Zvi wbqZ Abyhvqx cÖwZdj cv‡e| ZvB hvi wnRiZ n‡e BnKvj jv‡fi A_ev †Kvb

44. Avey gv‡jK Kvgvj web mv‡q¨` mv‡jg, Qnxn wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/64 c„t|



gwnjv‡K weevn Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨, Zvi wnRiZ †mw`‡KB MY¨ n‡e, †h Rb¨ †m wnRiZ K‡i‡QÕ|45

†Kvb `wi`ª‡K cÖ vbK…Z F‡Yi UvKv †m cwi‡kva Ki‡Z A¶g n‡j Zv †diZ bv wb‡q hvKv‡Zi UvKv †_‡K ev` †Ìqvi ûKzg hw` †Kvb `wi`ª e¨vw³‡K FY cÖ vb Kiv nq| Avi †m Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z A¶gZv cÖKvk K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv †diZ bv wb‡q hvKv‡Zi UvKv †_‡K ev` †Ìqv hv‡e| †Kbbv †m FYMÖ —| Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKvZ eÈ‡bi †h 8 wU LvZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, FYMÖ — e¨w³ Zvi Aš—f©~³ (gv‡q`vn 5/60)|

†h mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ev›`v‡ì‡K ab-m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB m¤ú‡ì wKQz Ask Mixe‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e mKj m¤ú‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih K‡ibwb| eis cuvP cÖKvi gv‡ji hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k G‡m‡Q| hv wbgœiƒc-

(1) �� Z_v M„ncvwjZ cï : Kv‡iv wbKU M„ncvwjZ cï wbQve cwigvY _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Avi Zv nj, (K) DU, (L) Mi“ I (N) QvMj, †fov I `y¤v| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

0�� K�6 �� l�e < ��)� t��; ��)1 i�)P�� )1 i��#)O ): F4=�� 0��P�� :�; �C�e 1 ��0�� \�� J��0��P(�� )D�*)1 0�� l�e < b��#�%�5)1�� )N�e b0��-0)!� )~�� &)N�#�e�� P��b0�� 0�%�' � �2�v0�K

0�>�� 1 �2A=�6 ��)'�* �� 1b0�>): CA�� C�+(P�� j0A#��R

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji AwaKvix e¨w³ †h Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e weivUKvq I AwZ †gvUvZvRv Ae¯’vq| Zviv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì ¶zi Øviv Ges gvi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì wks Øviv| hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZµg

45. eyLvix nv/1, ÔAvj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wKfv‡e Anx ïi“ n‡qwQjÕ Aa¨vq|



Ki‡e, cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver bv gvby‡li wePvi dvqQvjv †kl n‡q hvq|46

(2) !�"�� Z_v ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ : Kv‡iv wbKU wbQve cwigvY ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ _vK‡j A_ev Gi mgcwigvY A_© _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� c�#(l��)< �w�>�H�� )JA+�!(�� 0)�� P�!�#��0�� k�- ��?�5�� >��4I�?)- o�)H�$�� )1�� R �\�� C�%�&�� 0��)'�* �k�- �60�� A#��K F��(l��)- 0�� >0�?�K ��#�K��

�� >�6 �)H�> 0�� e�c�#)� �� l�� !��)~�� H)-�� Z� 0�� # � ��c�#(l�e)<R

Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘ kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| †hw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv n‡e| †mw`b ejv n‡e, GUv ZvB, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mÂq Ki‡Z| myZivs †Zvgiv hv mÂq K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> �� P�� Y )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0�� w��0�[ w�>)8 ):�� JA+�- ): F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� r�&B!�[ ��)� �s��0)!�[ �� 60�� C�%�� ~)- 0��)'�* �C�- �60�� A#��K )-F��(l�� 0�� ?�#�K ��#��?�K�� )�� 0�%�' � �2�=�� * 1�2�� )� �C�- \�� )<0)� � �6��(P�� %�� n(�)1 J�#�5 CA�� C�+(P�� =0�?�$(�� F��)- ��?�5�� ' 0A��; C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#��R

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Zvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv,

46. eyLvix nv/1460, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/121 c„t; gymwjg nv/990; wgkKvZ

nv/1775, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 4/126 c„t|



wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m mgy q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e Ges Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †m w`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|47

(3) #��$�� %&�' Z_v eëmvwqK gvj : †h mKj gvj jv‡fi Avkvq µq-weµq Kiv nq †m mKj gv‡ji hvKvZ dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0�� 0��m�)1 ��H�� #��f� �� P�!��)1� �� 20�?4�){ 0�� ?��)� 0A%�� 0�#�K�� )1 �� l)� �� 6)~(�� ):�� %A%��e� (��?�h)� ��#�� P�!�#�e)< ��)�� H� �� :�; (<)1 ��+�%�"�e� ��-�� %)'�*�� <)1 L� xk�#)O ��%��i� R

Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki Ges Gi wbK…ó e ‘ e¨q Kivi msKí Ki bv; A_P †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv, hw` bv †Zvgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i _vK| Avi †R‡b †iL †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Afvegy³, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0�� ?��)� A_©vr Ô†Zvgiv hv DcvR©b KiÕ Øviv eëmvwqK gvj‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

(4) ��(��& ��)� Z_v km¨ I dj : A_©vr †h mKj km¨ I dj ¸`vgRvZ Kiv hvq Ges Ih‡b wewµ nq †m mKj km¨ I d‡ji hvKvZ dih| †hgb- Mg, he, †LRyi, wKmwgm BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔwZwbB jZv I e„¶-D`¨vbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †LRyi e„¶, wewfbœ ¯v`

47. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t|



wewkó Lv`¨km¨, hvqZzb I Wvwjg m„wó K‡i‡Qb- G¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii m`„k Ges wem`„kI| hLb Zv djevb nq ZLb Zvi dj Avnvi Ki‡e Avi dmj Zzjevi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡e bv; wbðqB wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

��-0�% �r)P�5 .V0�%A�� $(�� < ��)1 )<0)� 0��)��* b��I�$(�� 0�� C�P�5 �s�+A#�0�� n�Q�� I�$(��R Ôe„wó I SY©vi cvwb Øviv wm³ f~wg‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj ev bvjvi cvwb‡Z Drcbœ dm‡ji Dci ÔIkiÕ (`k fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwRe| Avi †mP Øviv Drcvw`Z dm‡ji Dci ÔAa© IkiÕ (wek fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwReÕ|48

(5) *�+��& !,��-� Z_v LwbR I gvwUi †fZ‡i jy°vwqZ m¤ú` : <=0$T� nj LwbR m¤ú`, hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvby‡li Rb¨ m„wó K‡i gvwUi wb‡P

†i‡L‡Qb| †hgb- ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, Zvgv BZ¨vw`| Avi v0�� nj c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi gvby‡li ivLv m¤ú`, hv gvbyl gvwUi †fZ‡i †c‡q _v‡K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0�� 0��m�)1 ��H�� #��f� �� P�!��)1� �� 20�?4�){ 0�� ?��)� 0A%�� 0�#�K�� )1 �� l)� �� 6)~(��

Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|

AÎ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg KziZzex (int) e‡jb, f~wg n‡Z Drcv`b ej‡Z km¨, LwbR m¤ú` I gvby‡li jywK‡q ivLv m¤ú`‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

.V0�%��$(�� bi60�?�K ��(3�?(�� bi60�?�K �� <��$�%(� bi60�?�K �C�-�� v0)�4�� _�%�h(��R

48. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|



ÔPZz®ú` Rš‘i AvNvZ `vqgy³| K‚c (Lb‡b kªwg‡Ki g„Zz ‡Z gvwjK) `vqgy³, LwY (Lb‡b †KD gviv †M‡j gvwjK) `vqgy³| wiKv‡h (gvby‡li jy°vwqZ m¤ú`) GK-cÂgvsk IqvwRe|49

cÖ vbK…Z F‡Yi hvKvZ †Kvb e¨w³ KvD‡K FY cÖ vb Ki‡j Ges Zv GK P›`ª eQi AwZµg Ki‡j D³ UvKvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` cÖ vbK…Z F‡Yi UvKv mn‡R cvIqvi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` mn‡R cvIqvi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv nv‡Z bv cvIqv ch©š— hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Ggb m¤ú` A‡bK eQi c‡i nv‡Z Avm‡jI gvÎ GK eQ‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|50

FYMÖ — e¨w³i hvKv‡Zi ûKyg FYMÖ — e¨w³ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e© Zvi FY cwi‡kva Ki‡e Ges Aewkó m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb,

�)H�> ��7 �� l�e0)��v ��%)- )<0)� ��)'�* i��= 4=��(')- ��#��= CA�� )��Q�&�e �� l ��)1 ��m=��)-)< ��#�� )W0)�Ac��R

ÔGwU (ivgvhvb) hvKv‡Zi gvm| AZGe hw` Kv‡iv Dci FY _v‡K Zvn‡j †m †hb cÖ_‡g FY cwi‡kva K‡i| Gici Aewkó m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY n‡j †m Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|51 Avi hw` FY cwi‡kva bv K‡i Zvi wbKU †Mvw”QZ iv‡L, Zvn‡j hvKvZ‡hvM¨ me m¤ú‡`i Dc‡iB hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

(H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ��>��4�)N�e ��B��c�e�� 0��R

49. eyLvix nv/1499, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/127 c„t; gymwjg

nv/1710; wgkKvZ nv/1798| 50. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/230 c„t, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔFYMÖ‡¯—i hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; DQvqgxb,

dvZvIqv AviKvbyj Bmjvg, gvmAvjv bs 357| 51. gyIqvË¡v gv‡jK nv/873; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/789 |



ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) MÖnY Ki‡e| hvi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� %�* )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� =0)!��5� @:0�� ),)- )W0)��v ��)'�* CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* �&(�� Y�� #�* ��4��6R

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ †Kvb m¤ú` AR©b K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ m¤ú` Zvi gvwjKvbvq GK eQi c~Y© bv nIqv ch©š— Zvi i‡ei wbK‡U hvKvZ dih e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|52

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqv‡g‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY K‡i ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡e,

�<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* @J)Z��[ �-�k b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡eÕ|53

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

��-0�% �r)P�5 .V0�%A�� $(�� < ��)1 )<0)� 0��)��* b��I�$(�� 0�� C�P�5 �s�+A#�0�� n�Q�� I�$(��R Ôe„wó I SY©vi cvwb Øviv wm³ f~wg‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj ev bvjvi cvwb‡Z Drcbœ dm‡ji Dci ÔIkiÕ (`k fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwRe| Avi †mP Øviv Drcvw`Z dm‡ji Dci ÔAa© IkiÕ (wek fv‡Mi GK fvM) hvKvZ IqvwReÕ|54 52. wZiwghx nv/632; wgkKvZ nv/1787, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj

Mjxj nv/787; ZvivRyÔAvZ Avjevbx nv/212| 53. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev`, ZvInx`

cvewj‡KkÝ 2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19| 54. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|



Dwj−wLZ `jxjmg~‡n hvKvZ Av`v‡qi mvaviY wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| G‡_‡K FYMÖ — e¨w³‡K c„_K Kiv nqwb| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K K…lK I cïcvjbKvix‡ì wbK‡U hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cvVv‡Zb| wKš‘ KLbB wZwb F‡Yi K_v wR‡Ám Kivi wb‡ ©k †`bwb| eis wbQve cwigvY gv‡ji AwaKvix mKj e¨w³i wbKU †_‡KB hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|55 †Kbbv FY e¨w³i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, gv‡ji mv‡_ bq| A_©vr m¤ú` _vKzK ev bv _vKzK Zvi Dci FY cwi‡kva Kiv IqvwRe| c¶vš—‡i hvKvZ gv‡ji mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, e¨w³i mv‡_ bq| A_©vr wbQve cwigvY gvj _vK‡jB †Kej Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih; Ab¨_v dih bq|

hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© gvwjK g„Zz eiY Ki‡j Zvi ûKzg

†Kvb e¨w³i wbKU wbQve cwigvY gvj GK eQi hver Mw”QZ i‡q‡Q, hvi Dci GLb hvKvZ IqvwRe| wKš‘ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B gvwjK g„Zz eiY Ki‡j cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` †_‡K Zvi Dci IqvwRe nIqv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e© IqvwiQMY D³ m¤ú‡ì wKQzB MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv hvKvZ F‡Yi Aš—fy©³, hv cwi‡kva Kiv IqvwRe|56 nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� j0A?�* CX6 � 0%�#* )Y0)ZC�e)1 t��K�6 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- ��)� �<�; �� 1�k �2�6)H�� (<)1 Ad�&�e 0��A��;�� r�e0�� )Y0)P)- mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��)�

)<0)� 0��)'�* i��= �r�# �)1 ��X0)Z )Y0)Z ��$�� )Y0)Z ��(Z0)- bL� ��)- mE��)1 �V0�+)P(�0��R

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, Avgvi †evb n¾ Ki‡Z gvbZ K‡iwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Zv Av`vq Kivi c~‡e© wZwb g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb,

55. gymwjg nv/1045| 56. dvZvIqv DQvqgxb ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq cÖkœ bs 34; Avj-gvIqv`x©, Avj-nvex wd wdK¡nxk

kv‡dC 3/213 c„t|



†Zvgvi †ev‡bi Dci Kv‡iv FY _vK‡j Zzwg wK Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z? †m ejj, nuv, (Zv Av`vq KiZvg)| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Z‡e Avj−vn&i FY Av`vq Ki| GUv Av`v‡qi AwaK nK`vi|57 AÎ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, g„Z e¨w³i FY _vK‡j Zv cwi‡kva Kiv IqvwRe| Avi hvKvZ Avj−vn&i F‡Yi Aš—fy©³, hv Av`v‡qi AwaK nK`vi|

hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© bó ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKzg

†Kvb e¨w³i wbQve cwigvY m¤ú` _vKvq Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe| wKš‘ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B Zv bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci D³ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` Zvi Ae‡njv ev AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y bó ev nvwi‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| Avi hw` mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msi¶‡Yi c‡iI Zv bó nq ev nvwi‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq IqvwRe bq|58

hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó Ask †ei Kivi c‡i Zv nK`v‡ii wbKU †cuŠQv‡bi c~‡e© bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi ûKyg

wbQve cwigvY gvj n‡Z hvKv‡Zi wbw ©ó Ask c„_K Kivi c‡i Zvi AwaKvix e¨w³‡ì wbKU †cuŠQv‡bvi c~‡e© bó ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zv‡K cybivq evKx m¤ú` †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hw` hvKv‡Zi wbw ©ó Ask †ei Kivi c‡i Zvi nK`vi‡ì wbKU †cuŠQv‡Z A‡bK †ìx K‡i Ges Zv Aiw¶Z Ae ’vq †d‡j ivLvi Kvi‡Y bó nq ev nvwi‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K cybivq hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mZK©Zvi c‡iI bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| 57. eyLvix nv/6699, Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 6/132 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/2512, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 5/177 c„t| 58. Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/45 c„t; Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 2/707 c„t|



hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c‡i Zv Av`v‡qi c~‡e© wewµ Ki‡j Zvi ûKzg

†Kvb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ hvKvZ Av`v‡qi c~‡e©B Zv wewµ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î D³ weµq êa n‡e wK-bv? Avi Kvi Dci D³ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, D³ weµq êa| Z‡e we‡µZvi Dci D³ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| A_©vr Aek¨B Zv‡K D³ weµqK…Z m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

FYMÖ — wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK g„Zz eiY Ki‡j †KvbwU Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡e?

FYMÖ — e¨w³ hvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe, Giƒc e¨w³ g„Zz eiY Ki‡j IqvwiQMY Zvi cwiZ¨v³ m¤ú` †_‡K cÖ_‡g hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, bv cÖ_‡g FY cwi‡kva Ki‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, FY I hvKvZ DfqwU‡KB mgvb gh©v`vq ivL‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Kv‡iv hw` 100 UvKv FY I 100 UvKv hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡q _v‡K| Avi cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì cwigvY hw` 100 UvKv nq| Zvn‡j 50 UvKv FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi 50 UvKv hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

c¶vš—‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx- ��(Z0)- bL� ��)- mE��)1 �+)P(�0��V0 ÔAvj−vn&i FY Av`vq Ki| GUv Av`v‡qi AwaK nK`viÕ|59 Gi Øviv F‡Yi c~‡e© hvKvZ Av`v‡qi K_v eySv‡bv nqwb| eis eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, g„Zz i c‡i gvby‡li FY cwi‡kva Kiv Acwinvh© n‡j Avj−vn&i FY (hvKvZ) cwi‡kva KivI Acwinvh©|60

59. eyLvix nv/6699, Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡mkÝ) 6/132 c„t;

wgkKvZ nv/2512, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 5/177 c„t| 60. kviûj gyg‡Z Avjv hvw`j gymZvKwb 6/48 c„t|



hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó As‡ki †P‡q †ekx `vb Kivi ûKzg hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó As‡ki †P‡q †ekx cwigvY `vb Kiv Rv‡qh Ges GB AwZwi³ `v‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ †bKx AwR©Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* 4C�� 1 �� w�$)� )Y0)Z �#)��$��k mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0@Z4��Q�� 2�6��%)- ��K�� 0A%)')- �M�%�K ��k ��)�0�� )� ��K)1 ��)'�* ��-�� :�; )J�#�� 0�h�� r(' P)- ��)� 4=)1 )J�#�� 0�h�� 0��A��G)- �9��)Z��[ )Y0)P)- ��)8 0�� ): ��?)� ��-�� ):�� )� ��l)�� H�> tJ)Z0�� tJA��)- ��D�*tJ�% ��%�5tJ�# 0�>(H�h)- �r(' P)- ��)� 0�� 0��)1 H� �� 0�� )� �� 1�� )H�>�� 5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �9�#�� )Ziw (<�G)- �r�?�?��)1 (<)1 ��e(~�e ��$��)- ��)'�* 0�� r�X��* AC)'�*

(��$(-0)- (<�G)- ��)'�?)Z �9�#�� ('�?)Z (<�;�� A=�6 �9��)'�* ��e�=�=�6 )Y0)Z 4��G)-�k t��*0)- )-��h �$��k �� J)Z0A#�0�� k ��* AC)'�* CA�� 0�#��)Z C)'�* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- ��)� 0�� AC�?�� 0�e)1�k ��5�6�9 � )H� (~�� 4#��k )J)Z��[ ��0��k �� 0�� \0)Z

�-�k ��0��k ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ):�� 5�6�� g�)Z ��)'�?)Z �r�$�%��)- ��)� ��0��k ��*�c)- �<)1 0�� AC)'�* ��-�� J�#�� 0�h�� 9��)8�� 0�� ): ��?)� ��-�� ):�� )� ��)Z�� r�X��* ��)'�* @J)Z0�� @JA��)- ��D�*@J�% 0�>)H� (~�� C��)~)- AC)'�* ��0�> �C�> � �8 ��)Z �9��(3�K 0�� 0�� 5�6)Y �� 0�>(H� )Y0)P)- ��)� ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��)8 F�H�� 9��)'�* (<�G)-

�r�*A�)N�e ��h�� Kf .� ��-�� 0�#('�?)Z�� 9�#�� )Y0)Z 0��)- �C�> � �8 0�� 5�6)Y �� )Z �9��(3�K 0�� 0�>(H�h)- )Y0)Z ��)~)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0��+�?)P�� 0�*�=�� )�

�-�k ��0�� J)��?(�0��R DevB Beby KvÔe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex (Qvt) Avgv‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb| Avwg GK e¨w³i wbKU †cuŠQjvg, †m Avgvi mvg‡b Zvi m¤ú` Dcw¯’Z Kij| Zvi †h m¤ú` wQj Zv‡Z Zvi



Dci GKwU GK eQi eq‡mi DU hvKvZ dih wQj| Avwg ejjvg, GK eQ‡ii GKwU Dwóª w`‡q `vI| †m ejj, †m †Zv `yaI w`‡e bv Ges Zvi wc‡V AvinY KivI hv‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avgvi GB †hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix †gvUv ZvRv DwóªwUB MÖnY Ki“b| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi AbygwZ Qvov GwU MÖnY Ki‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgvi †_‡K wbKUeZ©x †Kvb ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Zzwg hw` PvI Zvn‡j Zzwg †Zvgvi †h DwówU Avgvi wbKU †ck KiwQ‡j Zv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †ck Ki‡Z cvi| hw` wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j AvwgI Zv MÖnY Kie| Avi hw` wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Zvn‡j AvwgI Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kie| †m ejj, Avwg Zv (ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU) †ck Kie| AZtci †h DwóªwU †m Avgvi wbKU †ck KiwQj †m DwóªwU wb‡q Avgvi mv‡_ iIbv w`j| GgwK Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg| ZLb †m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi wb‡qvwRZ hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Avgvi Kv‡Q hvKvZ Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡mwQj| Avi Avj−vn&i kc_! BwZc~‡e© Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K †KD Avgvi wbKU hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡mwb| Avwg Zvi mvg‡b Avgvi m¤ú` †ck Kijvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi Dci GKwU GK eQ‡ii Dwóª hvKvZ dih| A_P †mwU `yaI w`‡e bv Ges Zvi wc‡V AvinYI Kiv hv‡e bv| Avwg Zvi wbKU †hŠe‡b c`vc©YKvix †gvUv ZvRv Dwóª MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ †ck Kijvg| wKš‘ wZwb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvbv‡jb| Avi GB n‡”Q †mB Dwóª hv Avwg Avcbvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mwQ, Avcwb Zv MÖnY Ki“b| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Dci dih wQj ZvB hv †m e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ hw` Zzwg wb‡Ri Lykx‡Z fvj KvR Ki‡Z PvI Zvn‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb| Avi AvgivI Zv MÖnY Kie| †m ejj, GB n‡”Q †mB Dwóª hv Avcbvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mwQ| AZGe Avcwb Zv MÖnY Ki“b| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv MÖnY Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges Zvi m¤ú‡`i eiK‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡jb|61

61. Avey`vD` nv/1583; Qnxn Beby Lvhvqgvn nv/2277; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



wKiƒc m¤ú` Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ? hvi wbK‡U †h gv‡bi m¤ú` we`¨gvb †m e¨w³ †m gv‡bi m¤ú`B hvKvZ wnmv‡e cÖ vb Ki‡e| wKš‘ hw` Ggb nq †h, Zvi wbKU GKB cÖKv‡ii wewfbœ gv‡bi m¤ú` i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †m hvKvZ wnmv‡e ga¨g gv‡bi m¤ú` `vb Ki‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� j0A?�* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0A%)� )��$�� @80�$�� C)��; ��%��(�� )Y0)Z �9A��; �\��(P�e C)'�* \��)Z ��>)1 o0�� l��(')- )YA�)1 0�� *��e��> ��)��; W�=0�?�* �� Ac�*

��K�� )8�G)- �� -��*� L� �?� )~)-��>�� <)1 L� ��)- ��)'�* �_�%� 2��)'�[ �-�k �� )'��)�� )8�G)- �� '�$)-� ��>��?� )~)- �<)1 L� ��)Z ��)- ��)'�* @W0)��v H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1

m=��)- C)'�* ��)P - �)8�G)- ��*0){)1� 0�� (H�h)- ��# Aq��e�� )� ��)1R Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K kvmbKZ©v wnmv‡e Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb, ZLb e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzwg Avn‡j wKZve †jvK‡ì wbKU hv”Q| †m‡nZz Zv‡ì Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi `vÔIqvZ w`‡e| hLb Zviv Avj−vn&i cwiPq jvf Ki‡e, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h, Avj−vn w`b-iv‡Z Zv‡ì Dci cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| hLb Zviv Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK‡e, ZLb Zv‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb, hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì †_‡K MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡e| hLb Zviv Gi AbymiY Ki‡e ZLb Zv‡ì n‡Z Zv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †jvK‡ì DËg gvj MÖnY Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡e|62 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��*_��)1 CX6 � �#* �<)1 0��)1 �(l�� CX6 � �#* �w��)� ��)� )J)Z��AQ�� k ��)1 .� ��5�6��)� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ):�� h�� -�k �J)Z��AQ�� btJ��> ):�� 2�)8 b6��* ):�� bi_��e �:�; 0�� LV0�7 �q4��Q�%(�� R

62. eyLvix nv/1458; gymwjg nv/19|



Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ hvKv‡Zi †h weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avey eKi (ivt) Zuvi (Avbvm) wbKU wj‡L cvVvb| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q, AwaK eq‡mi `uvZ cov e„× I µwUhy³ eKix Ges cuvVv hvKvZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e hvKvZ cÖ vbKvix B”Qv Ki‡j (cuvVv) w`‡Z cv‡ib|63

hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvrKvixi cwiYvg hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvrKvix wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †mB m¤ú` Kuv‡a wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )W�=0�?�* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��)��$�� C)'�* �J)Z��AQ�� )Y0)P)- 0�� 0��)1 ��(�� EAe� ): �e(~�e�k �\�� J��0��P(�� $�?�� '�%�&�e ��)� �V0)O�6 ��)1 W��)P�� 0��)� i6�� )1 W0�7 0��)� i�� }

)Y0)P)- 0�� 5�6��)Y �� <�; �9��)8 i��0)l)� )Y0)Z �;�/ �H��/ ��(!��k � �� <�; �9��)8 �9��)H)l)� �:�; �� 6 .� )Y0)Z �H��)-�/ �9)��$�� 4E�&(�0�� ): ��%�*)1 C)'�* V�C�7 �a��)1R

Dev`vn& Beby Qv‡eZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, †n Aveyj Iqvjx`! (hvKv‡Zi m¤ú‡`i e¨vcv‡i) Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Ggb Ae¯’v †hb bv Av‡m †h, Zzwg Kuv‡ai Dci DU enb Ki‡e hv kã Ki‡Z _vK‡e A_ev Mvfx enb Ki‡e hv kã Ki‡e A_ev QvMj enb Ki‡e hv kã Ki‡e| Dev`vn& (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` AvZœmvr Kivi Rb¨ wK Giƒc n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, †mB mËvi kc_! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY| GUvB n‡e cwiYwZ| ZLb Dev`vn& (ivt) ej‡jb, †mB mËvi kc_! whwb Avgv‡K mZ¨ mn †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Giƒc hvKvZ Av`v‡qi KvR KL‡bv Kie bv|64


63. eyLvix nv/1455; wgkKvZ nv/1796| 64. Qnxn ZviMxe nv/180; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/857|



��* ��$�5 �� )W�=0�?�* ��* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z ��)� �� Z C)'�* �J)Z��[ �#��k <), - �� D�� ): �e(~�e�k �\�� J��0��P(�� (l�?�� '�%�&�e C)'�* �9�P�e0�* ��)1 C)'�* �9�'�>0)� ��)� �V0)O�6 �\�� P(��J��0�� )Y0)Z 0�� 5�6)Y �� 0��(-��[� 4#�*�k 0��)-��Q)- ��#�*R

mvÔ` Beby Dev`vn& (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, hvI AgyK †Mv‡Îi hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡q Avm| Avi g‡b †iL, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Ggb Ae ’vq †hb cÖZ¨veZ©b bv Ki †h, Zzwg Kuv‡ai Dci wKsev wc‡Vi Dci DU enb Ki‡e h kã Ki‡Z _vK‡e| mvÔ` (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K GB `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`b, wZwb Zuv‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q w`‡jb|65

65. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22514; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/777|



wØZxq cwi‡”Q` M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ

M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj :

wewfbœ cÖKvi cïi g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †KejgvÎ \0$�p� J%�� Z_v DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| gwnl Mi“i Aš—fy©³ Ges †fov I `y¤v QvM‡ji Aš—fy©³| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �C��)1 �6)8 )Y0)Z )Y0)Z ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0�� K�6 �� l�e < ��)� t��; ��)1 i�)P�� )1 i��#)O ): F4=�� 0��P�� :�; �C�e 1 0�� \�� J��0��P(�� )D�*)1 0�� l�e < b��#�%�5)1��

� ��)N�e b0��-0)!� )~�� &)N�#�e�� P��b0�� 0�%�' � �2�v0�K 0�>�� 1 �2A=�6 ��)'�* �� 1b0�>): CA�� C�+(P�� j0A#��R

Ave~ hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji AwaKvix e¨w³ †h Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e weivUKvq I AwZ †gvUvZvRv Ae¯’vq| Zviv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì ¶zi Øviv Ges gvi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì wks Øviv| hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZµg Ki‡e, cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hver bv gvby‡li wePvi dvqQvjv †kl n‡q hvq|66

M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ©mg~n (K) wbQve cwigvY nIqv : M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wbQve msL¨K cïi gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv nj, QvMj, †fov I y¤v 40 wU, Mi“ 30 wU Ges DU 5 wU| Dwj−wLZ msL¨v n‡Z Kg n‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

66. eyLvix nv/1460; gymwjg nv/990; wgkKvZ nv/1775|



�_��)� ��-0�% ��=)< �_�%� =��)8 tJ)Z��[ �� ]�R Ôcuv‡Pi Kg msL¨K D‡Ui hvKvZ †bB|67 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�*�� 80�$�� ?�K )Y0)Z �#)��$��k ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� C)��; ��%��(�� )1��k (<)1 )H� f �� )P�?(�� B� � ��$��6)1�� @JA#�� B� � ��}),)}�� ?�e0a$ ��)1 ��?�e@J�$R

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, Mi“i hvKv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU‡Z GKwU ÔgywmbœvnÕ ( yÕeQi AwZµg K‡i Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU‡Z GKwU ÔZvexÕ A_ev ÔZvexÔAvn&Õ (GK eQi AwZµg K‡i wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) MÖnY Ki‡e|68 Ab¨Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�)8�G)- �r��0)� J�%��0�5 ��KA�� @J�Q�Z0�� $��6)1�� @W0�7 @W�� _��)')- ��-0�� tJ)Z��[R ÔKv‡iv M„ncvwjZ QvM‡ji msL¨v Pwj−k n‡Z GKwUI Kg n‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ †bBÕ|69 (L) c~Y© GK P›`ª eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv : nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )J�I��0�* �r)�0)Z �r�$�%�5 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� P�� Y ): )W0)��v �-�k Y0�� CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* Y��&(��R

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, Ôc~Y© GK eQi c~Y© nIqv ch©š— m¤ú‡`i hvKvZ †bBÕ|70 Z‡e M„ncvwjZ cïi ev”Pv Zvi gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—fy©³ n‡e| A_©vr eQ‡i GKevi M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e| Avi Av`v‡qi mgq ev”Pv gv‡qi wnmv‡ei Aš—fy©³ n‡e| 67. eyLvix nv/1447, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†iŠ‡c¨i hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/979| 68. wZiwghx nv/623; bvmvC nv/2450; Beby gvRvn nv/1803; wgkKvZ nv/1800, ÔhvKvZÕ

Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 69. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQvM‡ji hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/1796| 70. Ave~`vD` nv/1573; wZiwghx nv/631; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



(M) Ômv‡qgvÕ Z_v wePiYkxj n‡Z n‡e : †h cï eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq wb‡RB wePiY K‡i Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K mv‡qgv ejv nq| AZGe eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq gvwjK wb‡R Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i cï‡K LvIqv‡j †m cïi Dci hvKvZ dih bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�-��k �J)Z��[ ��#�"(�� -�k 0��%��0�5 �)8�; �r��0)� ��$��6)1�� C)��; ��I�*�� J)�0�� tW0�7R ÔwePiYkxj QvM‡ji hvKv‡Z Pwj−kwU n‡Z GKkZ wekwU ch©š— GKwU QvMj|71 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�-�k B� � ��; J�%��0�5 �� B� � ��$��6)1�� J�#�� ?)�<R ÔwePiYkxj cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU D‡U GKwU webZz jveyb (`yÕeQi AwZµg K‡i Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU)|72

M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��*_��)1 �<)1 0��)1 �(l�� CX6 � �#* �w��)� ��)� �)H�> �o0��l(�� A%)�0 ��AK�� C)��; ��&�?(�� %��A�� A�� H�> ��)- J�+ �J)Z��AQ�� k ��)- ��5�6 Y ��

C'[ � ��'* �'5� C)'�* ��%�'��%(��b�� k ��)1 .� 0�� 5�6b��)� ��%)- 0��)'�3�5 �� %�'��%(�� )'�*C 0��K�� b0��N�$��(')- �� )��3�5 0��)Z��)- ),)- ��$�� -�k M��6)1 ��I�*��

�� ]� 0�%)- ��=0�� #�"(�� B� � _�%� btW0�7 �)8�; �r�")'�� 0a��%� ��I�*�� C)��; _�%� ��}),)}�� !)-0�� r�#�� 0�h�� )�� 1bC �)8�G)- �r�")'�� 0��5 ��}),)}�� C)��;

_�%� ��$��6)1�� !)-0�� r�#�� ?)�< bC)�� 1 �)8�G)- �r�")'�� 0��5 ��$��6)1�� C)��; ��4��5�� !)-0�� tJ�P�� ){ J)Z b��%��(�� )8�G)- �r�")'�� @W�� 4��5�� C)��; _�%� �?�5��$�� !)-0��

71. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796| 72. bvmvC nv/2449; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



btJ�*)H�K �)8�G)- �r�")'�� C�#�$�� 0��5 ��$�?�5�� C)��; ��$��e�� !)-0�� 0��#�� ?)�b< �)8�G)- �r�")'�� F��; ��$��e�� C)��; ��I�*�� J)�0�� !)-0�� <0��P�� ){0��)Z b��%��(�� )8�G)- �2�=��v

C)'�* ��I�*�� J)�0�� !)-�k B� � ��$��6)1�� r�#�� ?)�b< �-��k B� � ��%�� btJ�P�� )� �� l�� $�� :�; iM��6)1 �� ]� �_��)')- ��-0�� btJ)Z��[ �:�; (<)1 LV0�I�� b0��m��6 �)8�G)- �r�")'��

0a��%� �� ]� ��!)-0�� tW0�7b �-��k �J)Z��[ ��#�"(�� -�k 0��%��0�5 �)8�; �r��0)� ��$��6)1�� C)��; ��I�*�� J)�0�� btW0�7 �)8�G)- �2�=��v C)'�* ��I�*�� J)�0�� C)��; ��)�0�� b�<0�e0�7 �)8�G)-

�2�=��v C)'�* ��)�0�� C)��; J)�0�%�}),)} ��!)-0�� bt�),)} �G)-�)8 �2�=��v C)'�* J)�0�%�}),)} �!)-�k B� � J)�0�� btW0�7 �)8�G)- �r��0)� J�%��0�5 ��KA�� @J�Q�Z0�� $��6)1�� @W0�7 @W�� _��)')- ��-0��

btJ)Z��[ �:�; (<)1 LV0�I�� b0��m��6 �-��k �J)Z4�� M��6 b��I�$(�� (<�G)- ��)� �� l�e �:�; ��$��e�� @J)�0�� _��)')- ��-0�� b�V�C�7 �:�; (<)1 LV0�I�� 0��m��6R

Ave~ eKi (ivt) Avbvm (ivt)-†K evnivB‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiYKv‡j M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, 24wU I Zvi †P‡q Kg msL¨K D‡Ui hvKvZ QvMj Øviv Av`vq Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K 5wU D‡U 1wU QvMj Ges D‡Ui msL¨v 25wU n‡Z 35wU ch©š— n‡j 1wU gv`x webZz gvLvh| 36wU n‡Z 45wU ch©š— 1wU gv`x webZz jve~b| 46wU n‡Z 60wU ch©š— 1wU wn°vn| 61 wU n‡Z 75wU ch©š— 1wU RvhÔAvn&| 76wU n‡Z 90wU ch©š— 2wU webZz jve~b| 91wU n‡Z 120wU ch©š— 2wU wn°vn| Avi 120 wUi †ekx n‡j AwZwi³ cÖwZ 40 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i webZz jve~b Ges AwZwi³ cÖwZ 50 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i wn°vn| hvi 4 wUi †ekx DU †bB, Zvi Dci †Kvb hvKvZ †bB| Z‡e gvwjK †¯”Qvq wKQz w`‡Z PvB‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ hLb 5 wU‡Z †cuŠQ‡e ZLb Zvi Dci 1wU QvMj hvKvZ †`Iqv IqvwRe|

Avi QvM‡ji †¶‡Î M„ncvwjZ QvMj 40wU n‡Z 120wU ch©š— 1wU QvMj| Gi †ekx n‡j 200wU ch©š— 2wU QvMj| 200-Gi AwaK n‡j 300wU



ch©š— 3wU QvMj| 300-Gi AwaK n‡j cÖwZ 100 wU‡Z 1wU K‡i QvMj hvKvZ w`‡e| Kv‡iv M„ncvwjZ QvM‡ji msL¨v 40wU n‡Z 1wUI Kg n‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ †bB| Z‡e †¯”Qvq `vb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Ki‡Z cv‡iÕ|73

Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mn Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K DU, Mi“ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ c„_Kfv‡e Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv nj|

QvM‡ji hvKvZ wb‡gœi Q‡K QvM‡ji hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv nj :

wbQve msL¨v †_‡K ch©š—

hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

40 120 1 wU QvMj 121 200 2 wU QvMj

40 wU (Gi Kg n‡j hvKvZ

dih bq)|

201 300 3 wU QvMj

we : ª : Gi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K GKkZ QvM‡j GKwU K‡i QvMj hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

Mi“i hvKvZ wb‡gœi Q‡K Mi“i hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv nj :


hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

30 39 ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& (wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“)

40 59 gywmbœvn (Z…Zxq eQ‡i cv`vc©YKvix Mi“)

60 69 2 wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn&

30 wU

(Gi Kg n‡j hvKvZ dih bq)|

70 79 1wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& I 1wU gywmbœvn

73. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796|



80 89 2 wU gywmbœvn& 90 99 3 wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& 100 109 2wU ZvexÔ/ZvexÔAvn& I 1wU

gywmbœvn

we : ª : Gi c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU Mi“‡Z GKwU ZvexÔ A_ev ZvexÔAvn& A_©vr GK eQi eq‡mi GKwU Mi“i evQzi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU Mi“i wewbg‡q GKwU gywmbœvn Z_v `yÕeQi eq‡mi Mi“i evQzi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

D‡Ui hvKvZ wb‡gœi Q‡K D‡Ui hvKv‡Zi wbQve, msL¨v I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY eY©bv Kiv nj :


hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

5 9 1 wU QvMj 10 14 2 wU QvMj 15 19 3 wU QvMj 20 24 4 wU QvMj 25 35 webZz gvLvh (wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix

Dwóª) 36 45 webZz jve~b (Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix

Dwóª) 46 60 wn°vn& (PZz_© eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) 61 75 RvhÔAvn& (cÂg eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) 76 90 2wU webZz jve~b

5 wU (Gi Kg n‡j hvKvZ dih

bq)|

91 120 2 wU wn°vn&

we : `ª : D‡Ui msL¨v 120 wUi †ekx n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K 40 wU‡Z GKwU webZz jve~b Ges cÖ‡Z¨K 50 wU‡Z GKwU wn°vn hvKvZ w`‡e| hv wb‡gœ Q‡Ki gva‡g †`Lv‡bv nj :



msL¨v †_‡K ch©š—

hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

121 129 3 wU webZz jve~b 130 139 1 wU wn°vn I 2 wU webZz jve~b 140 149 2 wU wn°vn I 1 wU webZz jve~b 150 159 3 wU wn°vn 160 169 4 wU webZz jve~b 170 179 3 wU webZz jve~b I 1 wU wn°vn 180 189 2 wU wn°vn I 2 wU webZz jve~b 190 199 3 wU wn°vn I 1 wU webZz jve~b 200 209 4 wU wn°vn I 5 wU webZz jve~b

M„ncvwjZ cïi hvKvZ Av`v‡q KwZcq j¶Yxq welq M„ncvwjZ cïi gvwjK hvKvZ eve` hv w`‡e Ges hvKvZ Av`vqKvix hv MÖnY Ki‡e, Zv‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸wji cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Avek¨K|

(K) †`vl-Î“wU gy³ nIqv : †ivM gy³ cï _vK‡Z †ivMvµvš—, A½nxb, RxY©kxY© cï hv µq-weµ‡q A‡hvM¨ Ges hv Øviv Kzievbx êa bq, Ggb cï Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Giƒc weavb GB Rb¨ †h, Î“wUhy³ cï MÖnY Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z `wi ª †jvK‡ì ¶wZ mvwaZ n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0�� 0��m�)1 ��H�� #��f� �� P�!��)1� �� 20�?4�){ 0�� ?��)� 0A%�� 0�#�K�� )1 �� l)� �� 6)~(�� ):�� %A%��e� ��?�h(��)� ��#�� P�!�#�e)< ��)�� H� �� 0��; (<)1 ��+�%�"�e� ��-�� %)'�*�� <)1 L� xk�#)O ��%��i�R

Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv ¯¦xq DcvR©b †_‡K Ges hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ f~wg †_‡K Drcbœ K‡iwQ, Zv †_‡K DrK…ó e¯‘ e¨q Ki (hvKvZ `vI) Ges Zv †_‡K wbK…ó wRwbm e¨q Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡iv bv| †Kbbv Zv



†Zvgiv KLbI MÖnY Ki‡e bv; Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i wb‡q bvI| †R‡b †i‡Lv, Avj−vn Afvegy³, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

),)}t� �� A��)'�$)- ��)P)- ��$){ ��$){ ��G(��<0�% �� ?�*�� L� � �� A�)1�� ): ��)��; �:�; .� C)N�*)1�� )W0)��v ��0�� @J�?4�){ 0�� (!�� @W��-��6 ��)'�* �� \0�* ):�� k�N�$�� )J��(�� ):�� )J��6A�� ):�� %(��)J�+ ):�� )��AI�� 3�'��)J�% ��l)�� 5�� )1�� l�� <�G)- L� ��)�

�� l(�)~�� )�� (~�� 4��I��R ÔwZb ai‡bi †jvK hviv Giƒc Ki‡e, Zviv cwic~Y© Cgv‡bi ¯v` MÖnY Ki‡e- †h e¨w³ †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Z iZ _v‡K Ges ¯xKvi K‡i †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb mZ¨ Bjvn †bB; †h e¨w³ c‡Z¨K eQi Zvi gv‡ji hvKvZ wnmv‡e DËg gvj cÖ vb K‡i Ges e„× eq‡mi, †ivMMÖ —, Î“wUc~Y©, wbK…ó gvj cÖ vb K‡i bv, eis ga¨g gv‡bi gvj cÖ vb K‡i| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì DËg gvj Pvb bv Ges wbK…ó gvj cÖ vb Ki‡ZI wb‡ ©k †`bwbÕ|74 (L) kixÔAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ eq‡mi nIqv : nv`x‡Q †h eq‡mi cï Øviv hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q wVK †mB eq‡mi cï ØvivB hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Gi †P‡q Kg eq‡mi cï MÖnY Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z Mixe‡ì nK bó I ¶wZ mvwaZ nq| Avi †ekx eq‡mi †bIqv n‡j cïi gvwjK ¶wZMÖ — nq| AZGe gvwj‡Ki wbKU kixÔAvZ wbw`©ó eq‡mi cï bv _vK‡j Zvi wbKU we`¨gvb cï ØvivB hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Z‡e ¶wZc~iY ¯iƒc mv‡_ `yÕwU QvMj A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��*_��)1 CX6 � �#* �<)1 0��)1 �(l�� CX6 � �#* �w��)� ��)� ��)-)J�+ �J)Z��AQ�� k ��)1 .� ��5�6��)� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� r�")'�� #�* �� ]� J)Z��[ b�J�*)H��(��

74. Ave~`vD` nv/1582; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/1046|



�r��)�� #�* tJ�*)H�K � ��#�*�� btJ�P�� 0��A��G)- ��?(P�e ��#�� J�P�&(�� $�� 0��$�� e0�7 �<�; 0�e��5� ��)� ��)1 ��I�*�� b0a%�>�6�= �� r�")' � ��#�* J)Z��[ �J�P�&(�� r��)�� #�*

J�P�&(�� #�*�� b J�*)H��(�� 0��A��G)- ��?(P�e ��#�� b J�*)H��(�� N�$�� q4��Q�%(�� I�*�� 0a%�>�6�= ��)1 b��e0�7 �� r�")'�� #�* J)Z��[ �J�P�&(�� r��)�� #�*� �:�; �r�#�� ?)�< 0��A��G)- ��?(P�e ��#�� r�#�� ?)�b< C�N�$�� e0�7 ��)1 ��I�*�� b0a%�>�6�= �� r�")'��

��)Z��[ �r�#�� ?)�< � ��#�*�� tJ�P�� 0��A��G)- ��?(P�e ��#�� J�P�&(�� N�$�� q4��Q�%(�� I�*�� =0a%�>�6 ��)1 b��e0�7 �� r�")'�� )Z��[ �r�#�� ?)�< �r��)�� #�* � ��#�*�� r�#��

b�0�h�� 0��A��G)- ��?(P�e ��#�� r�#�� 0�h�� C�N�$�� 0��$�� I�*�� 0a%�>�6�= ��)1 ��e0�7R

Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Ave~ eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© †h weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv wj‡L cvVvb : †h e¨w³i Dci D‡Ui hvKvZ wnmv‡e RvhÔAvn& (cÂg eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) dih n‡q‡Q, A_P Zvi wbKU RvhÔAvn& †bB eis Zvi wbKU wn°vn& (PZz_© eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, ZLb wn°vn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Gi mv‡_ m¤¢e n‡j (¶wZc~iY ¯iƒc) yÕwU QvMj w`‡e A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e| Avi hvi Dci hvKvZ wnmv‡e wn°vn& dih n‡q‡Q, A_P Zvi Kv‡Q wn°vn& †bB eis RvhÔAvn& i‡q‡Q ZLb Zvi wbKU n‡Z RvhÔAvn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avi hvKvZ Av`vqKvix (¶wZc~iY ¯iƒc) gvwjK‡K 20 wìnvg A_ev yÕwU QvMj w`‡e| hvi Dci wn°vn& dih n‡q‡Q, A_P Zvi wbKU webZz jve~b (Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, ZLb webZz jve~bB MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Z‡e gvwjK yÕwU QvMj A_ev 20 wìnvg w`‡e| Avi hvi Dci webZz jve~b dih n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡Q wn°vn& i‡q‡Q, ZLb Zvi wbKU n‡Z wn°vn& MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Av`vqKvix gvwjK‡K 20 wìnvg A_ev yÕwU QvMj w`‡e| Avi hvi Dci webZz jve~b dih n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zvi wbK‡U webZz gvLvh (wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Dwóª) i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Zvi wbKU †_‡K ZvB MÖnY Kiv n‡e, Aek¨ gvwjK Gi m‡½ 20 wìnvg A_ev yÕwU QvMj w`‡eÕ|75 75. eyLvix nv/1453, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796|



(M) cï ga¨g gv‡bi nIqv : AZxe DËg cï evQvB K‡i MÖnY Kiv hvKvZ Av`vqKvix‡ì Rb¨ †hgb Rv‡qh bq, †Zgwb Rv‡qh bq AZxe wbK…ó cï MÖnY Kiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqvgv‡bi kvmK wb‡qvM K‡i cvVv‡bvi mgq e‡jwQ‡jb,

��>��?� )~)- �<)1 L� ��)Z ��)- ��)'�* @J)Z��[ H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��)- C)'�* b��)P - (<�G)- ��> ��*0){)1� �9)� �9��)H�� 0A��G)- ��)�� b��)1 �EAe�� )W��*�= �� '(D�%(��b�\ ��A��G)- �_��)� ��#�� io0�� R

ÔZzwg Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb- hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì Mixe‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡e| †Zvgvi G K_v hw` Zviv †g‡b †bq, Z‡e †Kej Zv‡ì DËg gvj †_‡K MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e Ges gvhj~‡gi e`‡`vÔAv‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zvi (e`‡`vÔAv) Ges Avj−vn&i gv‡S †Kvb c ©v _v‡K bvÕ|76

wbQve cwigvY cïi gvwjK GKvwaK n‡j hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg hw` GKvwaK e¨w³ Zv‡ì cï¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GK m‡½ cvjb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb GKR‡bi 20 wU QvMj Ges Aci R‡bi 20 wU QvMj †gvU 40 wU QvMj GK m‡½ cvjb Kiv nq| GgZve ’vq Dfq gvwj‡Ki c„_K c„_K wbQve MYbv Kiv n‡e, bv Df‡q GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e? G‡¶‡Î Qnxn gZ nj, Zviv GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e| A_©vr 40 wU QvM‡ji gvwjK GKvwaK n‡jI Zv‡ì‡K hvKvZ wnmv‡e 1 wU QvMj w`‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��*_��)1 CX6 � �#* �<)1 0��)1 �(l�� CX6 � �#* �w��)� ��)� ��)-)J�+ �J)Z��AQ�� k ��)1 .� ��5�6��)� C'[ � ��'* �'5�):�� M�%�� bq4�)!�� ):�� qA�)!��

bM�%�� )J��I� �J)Z��AQ��R 76. eyLvix nv/1496, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq; gymwjg nv/19; wgkKvZ nv/1772|



Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© †h weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv Ave~eKi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q wj‡L cvVvb, ÔhvKvZ †`Iqvi f‡q wew”Qbœ cÖvYx¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges GKwÎZ¸‡jv‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv hv‡e bvÕ|77

Z‡e GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki cï GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z kZ©mg~n Aek¨ c~iYxq| Zv nj,

(K) mKj gvwjK‡K gymwjg, ¯vaxb I cïi c~Y© gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| (L) GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ cï wbQve cwigvY n‡Z n‡e| (M) GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ cï GKm‡½ c~Y© GK eQi cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| (N) cuvPwU wel‡q GKR‡bi cï Ab¨R‡bi cï †_‡K Avjv`v n‡e bv| †hgb-

(1) �&!�� Z_v GKB G‡o A_ev cvVv w`‡q Mf©aviY Kiv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

(2) S��T� Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi GKB mg‡q PviYf~wg‡Z Piv‡Z n‡e|

(3) C*�T� Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi PviYf~wg GKB n‡Z n‡e|

(4) w'�� Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki mKj cïi y» †`vn‡bi ¯’vb GKB n‡Z n‡e|

(5) S��T� Z_v GKvwaK gvwj‡Ki wgwkªZ mKj cïi ivwÎ hvc‡bi ¯’vb GKB n‡Z n‡e|

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ kZ©mg~n bv _vK‡j Zviv GK wbQv‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨K gvwj‡Ki c„_K c„_K wbQve a‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|78

77. eyLvix nv/1450, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796| 78. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/63-64 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/39 c„t|



Mvox Pvjv‡bv A_ev Rwg Pv‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cïi hvKv‡Zi weavb

Mvox Pvjv‡bv A_ev Rwg Pv‡li Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï hZ †ekxB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* 4C�'�* �� )1�k w��0){ CX6 � �#* �<)1 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �_��)� �-�k �2��+�h(�� tJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k 0��$(�� tJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k ��)Z)1 �� J��%� E�5��)1

tJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k ��$(�� tJ)Z��[ ):�� -�k �J��?��(�� tJ)Z��[b )Y0)Z ��(P�Q(�� J��?��(�� h(�� Y0�"�?(�� ?�$(��R

Avjx Beby Avwe Z¡v‡je (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, kvK-kwâ‡Z hvKvZ †bB, Avwiqv‡Z79 hvKvZ †bB, cuvP Imv‡Ki K‡g hvKvZ †bB, Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï‡Z hvKvZ †bB Ges hvenv‡ZI hvKvZ †bB| mvKvi e‡jb, Rvenv A_© nj, †Nvov, L”Qi Ges `vm-`vmx|80

gwn‡li hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg gwnl I Mi“ GKB RvZwewkó cï G‡Z mKj weØvb HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| nvmvb (ivt) e‡jb, Ôgwnl Mi“i ¯’jvwfwl³Õ|81 AZGe wbQve cwigvY Mi“i gvwj‡Ki Dci †hgb hvKvZ dih, †Zgwb wbQve cwigvY gwn‡li gvwj‡Ki Dc‡iI hvKvZ dih| Avi Mi“ I gwn‡li wbQve GKB|

†Nvovi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv †hme cyïi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih mve¨ — n‡q‡Q, †Nvov Zvi Aš—f~©³ bq| GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Nvovi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

79. †Kvb Mixe e¨w³i wbK‡U ïK‡bv †LRyi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Ôi“ZveÕ †LRyi cÖ‡qvRb|

GgZve¯’vq †Kvb Mv‡Qi gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K ïK‡bv †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q Mv‡Q we`¨gvb i“Zve †LRyi µq Kiv‡K Avwiqv ejv nq|

80. `vivKzZ¡bx nv/1930; wgkKvZ nv/1813| 81. gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev, wgiÔAvZ 5/81 ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`|



��* ��)1�k )W��> �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �_��)� C)'�* ��'��%(�� -�k � ��?�* ):�� -�k ��5��)- tJ)Z��[R

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôgymjgvb‡ì Dci Zv‡ì †Mvjvg I †Nvovi hvKvZ †bBÕ|82

Ab¨Î ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔkvK-kwâ‡Z hvKvZ †bB, Avwiqv‡Z83 hvKvZ †bB, cuvP Imv‡Ki K‡g hvKvZ †bB, Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ cï‡Z hvKvZ †bB Ges hvenv‡ZI hvKvZ †bB| mvKvi e‡jb, Rvenv A_© nj, †Nvov, L”Qi Ges `vm-`vmx|84

D‡j−L¨ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K †Nvovi 1 `xbvi A_ev 20 wìnvg hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e e‡j †h nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Zv hCd|85

cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡e bv| eis cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �80�$�� ?�K )Y0)Z �#)��$��k ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� C)��; ��%��(�� )1��k (<)1 )H� f �� )P�?(�� B� � ��$��6)1�� @JA#�� B� � ��}),)}�� ?�e0a$ ��)1 ��?�e@J�$R

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Avgv‡K Bqvgv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvVv‡jb, ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡jb, Mi“i hvKv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU‡Z GKwU ÔgywmbœvnÕ ( yÕeQi AwZµg K‡i Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wÎkwU‡Z GKwU ÔZvexÕ A_ev

82. eyLvix nv/1464; gymwjg nv/982; Avey`vD` nv/1595; bvmvC nv/2469; Beby gvRvn

nv/1812; wgkKvZ nv/1795| 83. †Kvb Mixe e¨w³i wbK‡U ïK‡bv †LRyi i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Ôi“ZveÕ †LRyi cÖ‡qvRb|

GgZve¯’vq †Kvb Mv‡Qi gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K ïK‡bv †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q Mv‡Q we`¨gvb i“Zve †LRyi µq Kiv‡K Avwiqv ejv nq|

84. `vivKzZ¡bx nv/1930; wgkKvZ nv/1813| 85. bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/137 c„t Ô†Mvjvg, †Nvov I Mvavi hvKvZ †bBÕ Aby‡”Q`|



ÔZvexÔAvn&Õ (GK eQi AwZµg K‡i wØZxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“) MÖnY Ki‡e|86


�-��k �J)Z��[ ��#�"(�� -�k 0��%��0�5 �)8�; �r��0)� ��$��6)1�� C)��; ��I�*�� J)�0�� tW0�7R ÔwePiYkxj QvM‡ji hvKv‡Z Pwj−kwU n‡Z GKkZ wekwU ch©š— GKwU QvMj|87

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�-�k B� � ��; J�%��0�5 �� B� � ��$��6)1�� J�#�� ?)�<R ÔwePiYkxj cÖ‡Z¨K Pwj−kwU D‡U GKwU webZz jveyb (`yÕeQi AwZµg K‡i Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU)|88

AZGe ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| GQvovI ivm~j (Qvt), Qvnvev‡q †Kivg Ges Zv‡eC‡b Bhv‡gi †KD KL‡bv cïi cwie‡Z© Zvi g~j¨ Øviv hvKvZ Av`vq K‡ibwb| myZivs cïi hvKvZ cï ØvivB Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

86. wZiwghx nv/623; bvmvC nv/2450; Beby gvRvn nv/1803; wgkKvZ nv/1800, ÔhvKvZÕ

Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 87. eyLvix nv/1454, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq; wgkKvZ nv/1796| 88. bvmvC nv/2449; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q` ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ

¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj : ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ LwbR m¤ú‡ì Ab¨Zg| G m¤ú‡ì AcÖZzjZv I †kªô‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB eû RvwZ G yÕwU avZz Øviv gy ªv ˆZix K‡i‡Q I `ªe¨g~‡jï gvb wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï Dci we‡kl „wó wbe× K‡i Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Q| Avi hvKvZ Abv`v‡q K‡Vvi kvw¯—i eë¯’v †i‡L‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� c�#(l��)< �w�>�H�� )JA+�!(�� 0)�� !�#�� P0�� k�- ��?�5�� >��4I�?)- o�)H�$�� )1� R �\�� C�%�&�� 0��)'�* �k�- �60�� A#��K F��(l��)- 0�� >0�?�K ��#�K��

�� >�6 �)H�> 0�� e�c�#)� �� l�� !��)~�� H)-�� Z� 0�� # � ��c�#(l�e)<R

Ôhviv ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K gg©š‘ kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| †mw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœ‡Z Zv DËß Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Øviv Zv‡ì jjvU, cvk¦©‡`k I c„ô‡`‡k `vM †Ìqv n‡e Avi ejv n‡e, GUvB Zv, hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ cyÄxf~Z Ki‡Z| myZivs †Zvgiv hv cyÄxf~Z K‡iwQ‡j Zv Av¯v`b KiÕ (ZIev 9/34-35)|


0�� w��0�[ w�>)8 ):�� JA+�- ): F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� r�&B!�[ ��)� �s��0)!�[ �� 60�� C�%�� ~)- 0��)'�* �C�- �60�� A#��K F��(l��)- 0�� ?�#�K

��?�K��# � ��)�� 0�%�' � �2�=�� * 1��2�� )� �C�- \�� )<0)� � �6��(P�� %�� n(�)1 J�#�5 CA�� C�+(P�� =0�?�$(�� F��)- ��?�5�� ' 0A��; C)��; �JA#��(�� 0A��;�� C)��; �60A#��R



ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Zvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m mgy q‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e| AZtci Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj I wc‡V `vM †Ìqv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q hv‡e ZLb cybivq Zv‡K Mig Kiv n‡e| (Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †mw`b, hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvhvi eQ‡ii mgvb| (Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e) hZw`b bv ev›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e, nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡KÕ|89

¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve Kv‡iv wbK‡U Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ KZ…©K wba©vwiZ wbQve cwigvY ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ _vK‡jB †Kej Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| G yÕwU avZzi wbQve wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv nj,

¯‡Y©i wbQve : G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�_��)�� 9��)'�* �V�C�7 �#�$��k �-�k �w�>�H�� CA�� l��)< �9)� ��I�*)< ��=�a60�# �)8�G)- )<0)� �9)� ��I�*)< ��=�a60�# )Y0�� 0��)'�* Y��&(�� !)-0�� n�Q�� =60�# 0�%)- �=��v �?)-�o0��& �9��)8R

Ôwek `xbv‡ii Kg ¯‡Y© hvKvZ dih bq| hw` †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU 20 `xbvi cwigvY ¯Y© GK eQi hver _v‡K Z‡e Gi Rb¨ Aa© `xbvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Gic‡i hv e„w× cv‡e Zvi wnmve Hfv‡eB n‡eÕ|90

D‡j−L¨ †h, nv`x‡Q ewY©Z 1 `xbvi mgvb 4.25 MÖvg ¯^Y©| AZGe 20 `xbvi mgvb 20 × 4.25 = 85 MÖvg ¯Y©| 1 fwi mgvb 11.66 MÖvg n‡j, 85 ÷11.66 = 7.29 fwi ev 7 fix 5 Avbv 5 iZx ¯^Y©| A_©vr Kv‡iv wbK‡U Dwj−wLZ cwigvY ¯Y© GK eQi hver _vK‡j Zvi Dci D³ ¯‡Y©i eZ©gvb weµq g~‡jï wnmv‡e †gvU m¤ú‡ì 2.50% hvKvZ †Ìqv dih|

* wjmvÝ, g`xbv Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, mE`x Avie| 89. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq; H, e½vbyev` (Gg`vw`qv) 4/123 c„t| 90. Ave~`vD` nv/1573, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



†iŠ‡cï wbQve : †iŠ‡cï wbQve D‡j−L K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

):�� -�k ��)Z)1 �� _�%� q��)1 �� q�6��(�� tJ)Z��[R ÔcuvP DwKqvi Kg cwigvY †iŠ‡c¨ hvKvZ †bBÕ|91

D‡j−L¨, 1 DwKqv mgvb 40 wìnvg| AZGe 5 DwKqv mgvb 40×5=200 wìnvg|


��e0�>� �M��6 ��I�$(��6 �� B� � ��$��6)1�� 0a%�>�6�= i��>�6�= �_��)�� l��)'�* �V�C�7 CA�� A��e �C��)�0�� >�6�= �)8�G)- �r��0)� �C��)�0�� >�6�= ��!)-0�� J��%� ��>��6�= 0�%)- �=��v C)'�$)-

�o0�� 9��)8R Ô†Zvgiv cªwZ 40 wìnv‡g 1 wìnvg hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| 200 wìnvg c~Y© bv nIqv ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ wKQzB dih bq| 200 wìnvg c~Y© n‡j Gi hvKvZ n‡e cuvP wìnvg Ges Gi AwZwi³ n‡j Zvi hvKvZ Dc‡iv³ wnmve Abyhvqx cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡eÕ|92

AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z 200 wìnvg mgvb 595 MÖvg †iŠc¨| 1 fwi mgvb 11.66 MÖvg n‡j 595 MÖvg mgvb 595 ÷ 11.66 = 51.02 fwi †iŠc¨ nq| D³ cwigvY †iŠc¨ Kv‡iv wbK‡U GK eQi hver _vK‡j Zvi Dci eZ©gvb weµq g~‡jï wnmv‡e †gvU m¤ú‡ì 2.50% hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih|

Lv` mn ¯‡Y©i wbQve eZ©gvb evRv‡i ¯Y© µq-weµ‡qi mgq Lv` ev` w`‡q IRb Kiv nq bv; eis Lv` mn IRb Kiv nq| AZGe Lv` mn ¯Y© wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| 91. eyLvix nv/1484, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq, gymwjg nv/979; wgkKvZ nv/1794| 92. Ave~`vD` nv/1572, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ DfqwU wg‡j wbQve cwigvY n‡j hvKvZ dih n‡e wK?

Kv‡iv wbK‡U ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ c„_Kfv‡e †KvbwUB wbQve cwigvY †bB| wKš‘ DfqwU wg‡j wbQve cwigvY nq| G¶‡Y Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ yÕwU wfbœ e¯‘| GKwU AciwUi wbQve c~Y© Ki‡Z m¶g bq| myZivs G `yÕwU c„_Kfv‡e wbQve cwigvY bv n‡j hvKvZ dih bq|93

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcuvP DwKqvi Kg cwigvY †iŠ‡c¨ hvKvZ †bBÕ|94 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, Ôwek `xbv‡ii Kg ¯‡Y© hvKvZ dih bqÕ|95

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ yÕwU‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve Avjv`vfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| KviY yÕwU e ‘ Awfbœ bq eis Avjv`v| AZGe c„_Kfv‡e yÕwUi wbQve c~Y© n‡jB †Kej hvKvZ dih n‡e| Ab¨_v dih bq|

hvKvZ diq nIqvi Rb¨ GKK gvwjKvbvq wbQve cwigvY ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ _vKv kZ© wK?

†Kvb cwiev‡i GKvwaK e¨w³i gvwjKvbvq wKQy ¯^Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ i‡q‡Q hv c„_Kfv‡e Kv‡iviB wbQve cwigvY nq bv| wKš‘ Zv‡ì mK‡ji ¯Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ GKwÎZ Ki‡j wbQve cwigvY nq| †hgb gv‡qi 5 fwi I †g‡qi 3 fwi ¯^Y© i‡q‡Q hv Avjv`vfv‡e Kv‡iviB wbQve cwigvY bq| wKš‘ gv I †g‡qi ¯^Y© GKwÎZ Ki‡j wbQve cwigvY nq| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih n‡e bv| †Kbbv hvKvZ dih nIqvi Ab¨Zg kZ© nj, e¨w³‡K wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì c~Y© gvwjK n‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

93. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/101-102 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/18

c„t; Zvgvgyj wgbœvn 360 c„t| 94. eyLvix nv/1484, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq, gymwjg nv/979; wgkKvZ nv/1794| 95. Ave~`vD` nv/1573, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



0�� w��0�[ w�>)8 ):�� JA+�- ): ��F4=�� 0��#�� 0��P�� :�; �)8�; )<0)� �\�� J��0��P(�� r�&B!�[ ��)� �s��0)!�[ �� 60��

ÔcÖ‡Z¨K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï gvwjK †h Zvi nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡eÕ|96

GLv‡b gvwjK ej‡Z e¨w³ gvwjKvbv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AZGe e¨w³ gvwjKvbvq wbQve cwigvY ¯Y© A_ev †iŠc¨ _vK‡jB †Kej hvKvZ dih| Ab¨_v dih bq|

D‡j−L¨ †h, cwiev‡ii GKvwaK e¨w³ ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ eënvi Ki‡jI hw` Zv‡Z c„_K c„_K gwjKvb mve¨ — bv nq; eis cwiev‡ii †Kvb GK e¨w³i gvwjKvbvq †_‡K _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv wbQve cwigvY n‡j hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

eëüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ eëmvwqK ¯Y© A_©vr †h ¯^Y© eëmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mw”QZ ivLv n‡q‡Q †m ¯‡Y©i hvKvZ dih Ges nvivg Kv‡R eëüZ ¯^Y© †hgb cyi“‡li eëüZ ¯Y© Ges †Kvb cÖvYxi AvK…wZ‡Z evbv‡bv bvixi AjsKvi hv eënvi Kiv nvivg, Giƒc eëüZ ¯‡Y©iI hvKvZ dih| G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kivg HK¨gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| KviY ¯‡Y©i Giƒc eënvi AcÖ‡qvRbxq|

c¶vš—‡i êa cš’vq bvixi eëüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ dih wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, bvixi eëüZ AjsKv‡i hvKvZ dih| bvixi eënvwiK AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��%�* �� w��$�7 �<)1 @W)1�� r�e)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0��$�� tJ�#�� 0��)� �-��k �� 0��#�� <0��)l�� ')O�<0��)D �� w�>)8 )Y0)P)- 0��)� ��N�$�e)1�� )W0)��v �)H�> �r)�0)Z

96. gymwjg nv/987; wgkKvZ nv/1773, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|



): )Y0)Z ��m��)1 (<)1 ��64�� .� 0�%�� \�� J��0��P(�� 6��5 �� 60�� )Y0)Z 0�%��$)'�h)- 0�%��)P(�)~)- C)��; 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �r)�0)Z�� 0�%�> ��'�� Ac�* ��K�� 5��R

Avgi Beby ïÔAvBe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK gwnjv Zvi Kb¨vmn ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avm‡jb| Zvi Kb¨vi nv‡Z †gvUv `yÕwU ¯‡Y©i evjv wQj| wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Gi hvKvZ `vI? gwnjvwU ej‡jb, bv| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wK cm›` Ki †h, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡K GK †Rvov Av¸‡bi evjv cwiavb Kivb? ivex e‡jb, GK_v ï‡b †g‡qwU Zvi nvZ †_‡K Zv Ly‡j bex (Qvt)-Gi mvg‡b †i‡L w`‡q ejj, G `yÕwU Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨|97

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q, gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,

)�� = AC)'�* ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� F)1��)- �-�k ��/ 20�h��)- �� q�6�� )Y0)P)- 0�� )H�> 0�� J�I��0�* �r(' P)- A��$�#�[ ��A��c�e)1 �9)� 0�� 5�6)Y �� )Y0)Z ��4=��e)1��

A��e0)��v �r(' Z ): ��)1 0�� LV0�7 .� )Y0)Z ��> �9�?�� 60A#�� R

ÔGK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avgvi nv‡Z iƒcvi eo eo AvswU †`L‡Z cvb Ges e‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! GUv wK? Avwg ejjvg, †n ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi Rb¨ Zv ˆZix K‡iwQ| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK Gi hvKvZ `vI? Avwg ejjvg, bv A_ev Avj−vn&i hv B”Qv wQj| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó|98 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* LV0�%�5)1 �r�#�� c�� r)�0)Z �r('� �= 0��)1 ��)�0� ��k C)'�* 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0��)'�*�� tW�6��5)1 �� w�>)8 )Y0)P)- 0�#)� �<0��N�$�e)1 ��e0)��v �r)�0)Z 0�#(' P)- ): )Y0)Z 0��)1 �<0)-0�h�e

(<)1 0�% ��64�� .� @W�6��5)1 �� 60�� 0��4=)1 ��e0)��vR 97. Ave~`vD` nv/1563, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq, ÔMw”QZ m¤ú` I AjsKv‡ii hvKvZÕ Aby‡”Q`, mb` nvmvb| 98. Ave~`vD` nv/1565, mb` Qnxn|



Avmgv web‡Z Bqvhx` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg I Avgvi Lvjv nv‡Z ¯‡Y©i evjv cwiwnZ Ae ’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Gi hvKvZ `vI wK? wZwb e‡jb, ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, bv| ZLb wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK fq Ki bv †h, Gi cwie‡Z© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av¸‡bi evjv cwiavb Kiv‡eb| myZivs †Zvgiv hvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ|99

Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb,

��)�)~�5 tW)1�� * �k�'�� 0��)� ��-)1�� tW0)��v )Y0)Z �)8�; )�)'�� k��)�0�� >�6�= ��B��c)-b�� r)�0)Z �<�; �k�- �/�� 0a�0��)1 ��$ -�=)~)- ��)��; )Y0)Z ��$��R

ÔGK gwnjv Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h, AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e wK? wZwb ej‡jb, hw` Zv `yBkZ wìnv‡g †cuŠ‡Q, Zvn‡j Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| gwnjvwU ej‡jb, Avgvi N‡i KwZcq BqvZxg i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K wK (hvKvZ) cÖ vb Ki‡Z cvie? wZwb ej‡jb, nu vÕ|100

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ): �j(~�� _�? '�� 4k�'�&(�� )8�; C)N�*)1 ��e0)��v ÔAjsKvi cwiav‡b †Kvb mgm¨v †bB, hw` Zvi hvKvZ †Ìqv nqÕ|101

Dc‡ivwj−wLZ nv`xQ I AvQvi mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, bvixi eëüZ AjsKvi wbQve cwigvY n‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

bvixi eëüZ AjsKv‡i hvKvZ dih bq g‡g© †ckK…Z `jx‡ji Reve

wKQz msL¨K weØvb bvixi eëüZ AjsKv‡i hvKvZ dih bq e‡j gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì g‡Zi ¯c‡¶ KwZcq `jxj †ck K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ †mB `jxj¸‡jv D‡j−L KiZt Zvi Reve †Ìqv nj| 99. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/27655; Qnxn ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/770, mb` Qnxn

wjMvqwiwn (nvmvb)| 100. gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivh&hvK 4/83 c„t; gyÔRvgyj Kvexi wjZ Z¡evivbx 9/371 c„t; mb` Qnxn

wjMvqwiwn| 101. `vivKzZ¡bx 2/107 c„t; evqnvK¡x 4/139 c„t; mb` nvmvb|



cÖ_g `jxj : Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, �_��)� �-�k 4C�'�&(�� W0)��v ÔAjsKv‡ii hvKvZ †bBÕ|102

Reve : cÖ_gZ nv`xQwU hCd| Bgvg `vivKzZ¡bx nv`xQwU‡K hCd e‡j‡Qb|103 Bgvg evqnvK¡x nv`xQwU‡K wfwËnxb e‡j‡Qb|104 bvwQi“Ïxb AvjevbxI nv`xQwU‡K hCd GgbwK evwZj e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|105 AZGe D³ nv`xQwU hCd e‡j `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|

wØZxqZt nv`xQwU Dc‡ivwj−wLZ Qnxn nv`xQ I AvQvi mg~‡ni we‡ivax nIqvq Zv cwiZ¨vR¨|

wØZxq `jxj : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ��(ZA��Q�e ��)�� A� l4��'�� Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì AjsKvi Øviv n‡jI hvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ|106 AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ dih n‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Ô†Zvgv‡ì AjsKvi Øviv n‡jIÕ bv e‡j ej‡Zb Ô†Zvgv‡ì AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq KiÕ|

Reve : AÎ nv`xQ eëüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ dih bv nIqv cÖgvY K‡i bv| †Kbbv hw` †KD Kv‡iv e¨qfvi enb Kivi j‡¶¨ Ggb A_© cª vb K‡i, hv wbQve cwigvY nq| AZtci †m hw` e‡j, Zzwg hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e hwÌ †Zvgv‡K cÖ vbK…Z A_© †_‡K nq| Zvi Giƒc K_v †hgb D³ A‡_©i hvKvZ dih bv nIqv cÖgvY K‡i bv, †Zgwb Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ ØvivI eëüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ dih bv nIqv cÖgvY K‡i bv|107

Z…Zxq `jxj : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, �_��)� C)'�* ��'��%(�� -�k � ��?�* ):�� 5��)- tJ)Z��[ Ôgymwj‡gi Dci Zvi `vm I †Nvovi hvKvZ †bBÕ|108 `vm

102. wZiwghx nv/636; `vivKzZ¡bx 2/107 c„t| 103. bvQeyi wiIqvqv 2/347 c„t| 104. gvÔ‡idvZzm mybvb Iqvj AvQvi 3/298 c„t| 105. hCdzj Rv‡gÔ nv/4906; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/817| 106. eyLvix nv/1466; gymwjg nv/1000; wgkKvZ nv/1808| 107. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/130 c„t| 108. eyLvix nv/1464; gymwjg nv/982|



Ges †Nvov gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq e ‘ nIqvq hvKvZ dih bq| †Zgwb bvixi eëüZ AjsKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ nIqvq hvKvZ dih bq|

Reve : bvixi eëüZ AjsKvi‡K `vm I †Nvovi Dci wK¡qvm Kiv `yÕwU Kvi‡Y mwVK bq| (K) D³ wK¡qvm Dc‡ivwj−wLZ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni we‡ivax| Avi Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax wK¡qvm MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| (L) D³ wK¡qvm AmvgÄm¨c~Y©| †Kbbv †gŠwjK w`K †_‡K ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ dih| c¶vš—‡i `vm I †Nvovi hvKvZ dih bq| AZGe †gŠwjK w`K †_‡K hvKvZ dih bq Ggb e¯‘i mv‡_ hvKvZ dih nIqv e¯‘i wK¡qvm Kiv mwVK bq|109

PZz_© `jxj : bvixi eëüZ AjsKvi ea©bkxj bq| AZGe Aea©bkxj e¯‘i hvKvZ dih bq|

Reve : ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï hvKvZ dih nIqvi Rb¨ ea©bkxj nIqv kZ© bq| †hgb †KD hw` Zvi wbKU wbQve cwigvY UvKv Rgv K‡i iv‡L, hv w`‡q †m †Kvb eëmv K‡i bv| eis †mB UvKv †_‡K ïay Lvq I cvb K‡i| ZeyI Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| AZGe eëüZ AjsKvi ea©bkxj bv n‡jI Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih|110

bM` A‡_©i hvKvZ cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi gvbyl bM` A_© ej‡Z wKQzB RvbZ bv| Zviv c‡Yï wewbg‡q cY¨ †jb‡`b KiZ| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i bM` A‡_©i eënvi ïi“ n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯Y© I †iŠc¨ we‡kl e¯‘ wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| hLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †cÖwiZ n‡jb, ZrKvjxb Avie mgvR ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨gy ªvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi µq-weµq m¤úbœ KiZ| ¯^Y© w`‡q ˆZix nZ Ô`xbviÕ, Avi †iŠc¨ w`‡q ˆZix nZ ÔwìnvgÕ| wKš‘ Zv †QvU I eo nIqvq Ih‡bi ZviZg¨ nZ| GB Kvi‡Y Rv‡njx hy‡M g°vi †jv‡Kiv Zv MYbvi wfwË‡Z eënvi KiZ bv, eis Zviv Ih‡bi wfwË‡Z eënvi KiZ| g~jZ

109. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡Z 6/130 c„t| 110. Z‡è|



GB Kvi‡YB ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve h_vµ‡g 20 `xbvi I 200 wìnvg‡K Ih‡bi wfwË‡Z 85 MÖvg ¯^Y© I 595 MÖvg †iŠc¨ avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bM` A‡_©i wbQve eZ©gvb c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl †h gy ªvi gva¨‡g †jb †`b Ki‡Q †mUv wìnvg, `xbvi, Wjvi, UvKv hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Zv hw` ¯^Y© ev †iŠ‡cï wbQv‡ei g~‡j¨ †cuŠ‡Q Ges H gy ªvi Dci GK ermi mgqKvj AwZevwnZ nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq GK `xbvi mgvb `k wìnvg nZ| myZivs wek `xbvi ¯Y© I yBkZ wìnvg †iŠ‡cï gvb mgvb wQj| hvi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï wbQve h_vµ‡g wek `xbvi I yBkZ wìnvg e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Dwj−wLZ cwigvY ¯Y© I †iŠ‡cï gv‡b eo cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq| G¶‡Y Avgiv wK bM` A‡_©i wbQve ¯‡Y©i Dci wfwË K‡i wba©viY Kie, bv †iŠ‡cï Dci wfwË K‡i wba©viY Kie? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| ¯‡Y©i g~j¨gvb iƒcv A‡c¶v w ’wZkxj Ges wek¦e¨vcx MÖnY‡hvM¨ weavq AwaKvsk weØvb ¯‡Y©i wnmve Abyhvqx hvKvZ †Ìqvi c‡¶ gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| Z‡e †h‡nZz hvKvZ m¤ú` cweÎ I cwiï× nIqvi gva¨g ZvB †iŠ‡cï wnmv‡eI A‡_©i hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

PvKywiRxex‡ì cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Û RgvK…Z UvKvi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi weavb

cÖwf‡W›U dv‡Û RgvK…Z UvKv LiP Kivi e¨vcv‡i gvwj‡Ki ¯vaxbZv _vK‡j A_©vr †h‡Kvb mg‡q DVv‡bv m¤¢e n‡j hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi ¯vaxbZv bv _vK‡j hLb cv‡e ZLb me UvKvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| KviY hvKvZ †ei Kivi Rb¨ K‡qKwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q- m¤ú‡ì Dci gvwj‡Ki ¯vaxbZv _vKv|111

111. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/395 c„t|



wbw ©ó †gqv‡ì wfwË‡Z e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z UvKvi hvKvZ Av`v‡qi weavb cÖ_gZt gvbyl AwaK jv‡fi Avkvq wbw`©ó †gqv‡ì wfwË‡Z e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv K‡i; hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c m~‡ì Aš—f©~³| Avi Bmjv‡g m~ nvivg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��H�� ' �(~��)< 0��4�� 0)� �� P��)< 0��; 0�%)� �� P��\ �/�H�� NA?�h�� <0)N��AI�� 4_�%(�� 9��)8 ��A�)~�� 0)Z� 0�%A��; �M��?(�� (�� 0��4�� )1�� .� �M��?(�� \A�� 0��4��R

Ôhviv m~ Lvq Zviv †mB e¨w³i b¨vq ùvov‡e hv‡K kqZvb ¯úk© Øviv cvMj K‡i| Bnv GBRb¨ †h, Zviv e‡j, µq-weµq †Zv m~‡ì gZ| A_P Avj−vn µq-weµq‡K nvjvj I m~ ‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��0�K )Y0)Z ��$)� ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )��f 0��4�� )'�� ?�e0)�� >0�7�� )Y0)Z�� > �V��5R

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb m~ `vZv, m~ MÖnxZv, m~‡ì wnmve †jLK Ges m~‡ì mv¶xØ‡qi Dci Ges e‡j‡Qb, (cv‡ci w`K †_‡K) Zviv mK‡jB mgvbÕ|112 wØZxqZt wbw ©ó †gqv‡ì wfwË‡Z e¨vs‡K RgvK…Z A_© wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY G UvKvi Dci e¨w³i c~Y© gvwjKvbv _v‡K| †m B”Qv Ki‡j hLb-ZLb Zv DwV‡q LiP Ki‡Z cv‡i|

gy ªvmg~‡ni hvKvZ †ei Kivi c×wZ gy ªvi hvKvZ †ei Kivi Rb¨ mg¯— m¤ú`‡K 40 Øviv fvM K‡i GK fvM ev 2.50% hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi GUvB ¯^Y©-†iŠc¨ I Gi ûKz‡g hv Av‡m Zvi hvKvZ| †hgb Kv‡iv wbKU 4,00,000/= UvKv i‡q‡Q| D³ UvKvi hvKvZ †ei Kivi wbqg nj, 4,00,000÷40 =10,000/= UvKv| Dwj−wLZ c×wZ‡Z 4,00,000/= UvKv †_‡K hvKvZ wnmv‡e 10,000/= UvKv `vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

112. gymwjg nv/1598; wgkKvZ nv/2807|



PZz_© cwi‡”Q` Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ

Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dj I dm‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K Avkivdzj gvLj~KvZ Z_v m„wói †kªô Rxe wnmv‡e c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi c„w_ex‡K K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li Rb¨ emevm Dc‡hvMx Avevm| hgxb‡K K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖavb Drm| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��)P)�� 0A#�l�� k�- ��6)~(�� 0�#('�$�K�� l)� ��-0�� 0�$�� ')Z@, A�0 �� l�I�e)< R ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ Ges †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì RxweKvi eë ’vI K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv AíB K…ZÁZv ¯¦xKvi KiÕ (AvÔivd 7/10)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

)-)1��)1�� 0�� }��&�e)< R ��)1)1 ��*�6�c�e�� \)1 ��&�� *�6�Ac��)<R ��)� .V0�I�� 0�#('�$��)� 0a�0)N�� (')D)- ��l)!�e)< R 0A��; ��"�%)�)< R (�� &�� &��)<R

Ô†Zvgiv †h exR ecb Ki, †m m¤c‡K© †f‡e †`‡LQ wK? †Zvgiv wK Zv‡K AsKzwiZ Ki, bv Avgiv AsKzwiZ Kwi? Avgiv B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡K LoKyUvq cwiYZ Ki‡Z cvwi, ZLb †Zvgiv nZeyw× n‡q co‡e| ej‡e, Avgiv †Zv F‡Yi Pv‡c c‡o †Mjvg; eis Avgiv nƒZ me© ¦ n‡q cojvgÕ (IqvwKÔAv 56/63-67)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�� D�#��(')- <0��G(�� C)��; ��0�$){ R 0A�)1 0�#�?�?�[ LV0�%(�� 0�?�[R A� } 0�#(P)P�7 ��6)~(�� 0�P�7R 0�#��?��)~)- ��-0�� 0�?�� R 0a?�#�*�� 0a?�+)Z�� R ��v��0a� @,�h��R �E�� 0a?(' O R @J��0)-�� 0��)1�� R 0a*0�� l)� �� l��0�$��)~��R

Ôgvbyl Zvi Lv‡`ï cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“K, AvgivB cÖPzi cvwb el©Y K‡iwQ, Gici Avgiv f~wg‡K we`xY© K‡iwQ, AZtci Zv‡Z Drcbœ K‡iwQ km¨,



Av½yi, kvK-mwâ, hqZzb, †LRyi, Nb D`¨vb, dj Ges Nvm †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì PZz®ú` Rš—y‡ì DcKviv‡_©Õ (Avevmv 80/24-32)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hgxb‡K †hgb gvby‡li RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖavb Drm evwb‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb Zv n‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,


Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avgiv hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki Ges Zvi wbK…ó e¯‘ e¨q Kivi msKí Ki bv; A_P †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv, hw` bv †Zvgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i _vK| Avi †R‡b †iL †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Afvegy³, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

��>�� /�H�� )~�I��)1 20A#�K ��$��20�7 ��)O�� $��20�7 )��hA#�� 6Ac�� 0@!�'��h�� ' � 1 ��Ac��)< )<0A�m�� 0a��0�I�� )O�� 0�I�� ' �� %)} �)8�; (})1��% ��ef�� P�� \�� =0�Q�� ):�� -��e� ��A��; ): mw�&�� -��%(��R

ÔwZwbB jZv I e„¶-D`¨vbmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †LRyi MvQ, wewfbœ ¯v` wewkó Lv`¨km¨, hvqZzb I WvwjgI m„wó K‡i‡Qb; G¸wj G‡K Ac‡ii m`„k Ges wem`„kI| hLb Zv djevb nq ZLb Zvi dj Avnvi Ki‡e Avi dmj KvUvi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡e bv; wbðqB wZwb AcPqKvix‡ì‡K fvjev‡mb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)|

K…wlc‡Yï hvKv‡Zi wbQve I cwigvY K…wlc‡Yï hvKv‡Zi wbQve m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�_��)� ��-0�% g�)Z)1 �� J��% E�5��)1 tJ)Z��[R



ÔcuvP IqvmvK-Gi Kg Drcbœ dm‡ji hvKvZ †bBÕ|113

ÔIqvmvKÕ-Gi cwigvY : 1 IqvmvK mgvb 60 QvÔ| AZGe 5 IqvmvK mgvb 60×5=300 QvÔ| 1 QvÔ mgvb 2 †KwR 500 MÖvg n‡j 300 QvÔ mgvb 750 †KwR nq| A_©vr 18 gb 30 †KwR| GB cwigvY km¨ e„wói cvwb‡Z Drcvw`Z n‡j 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih| Avi wb‡R cvwb †mP w`‡q Drcv`b Ki‡j 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM hvKvZ dih|



e„wói cvwb I K…wÎg †mP Dfq gva¨‡g Drcvw`Z k‡m¨i hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

†h km¨ ïaygvÎ e„wói cvwb A_ev ïaygvÎ K…wÎg †m‡Pi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq bv| eis wKQz Ask e„wói cvwb‡Z Ges wKQz Ask K…wÎg †m‡Pi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq, †m k‡m¨i hvKvZ †ei Kivi wbqg nj, hw` e„wói cvwbi

cwigvY †ekx nq Zvn‡j �I$�� A_©vr `k fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi K…wÎg †m‡Pi cwigvY †ekx n‡j �I$�� nQ� A_©vr wek fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi hvw` Aa©vsk e„wói cvwb‡Z Ges Aa©vsk

K…wÎg †m‡Pi gva¨‡g Drcbœ nq Zvn‡j �I$�� 0�61 J},} A_©vr `k fv‡Mi wZb-PZz_©vsk hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Kv‡iv 20 gY avb Drcbœ nIqvi

113. eyLvix nv/1484, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/120 c„t;

gymwjg nv/979; wgkKvZ nv/1794| 114. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|



Rb¨ e„wói cvwbi cwigvY †ekx n‡j Zvi `k fv‡Mi GK fvM A_©vr yB gY hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi K…wÎg †m‡Pi cwigvY †ekx n‡j wek fv‡Mi GK fvM A_©vr GK gY hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi Aa©vsk e„wói cvwb I Aa©vsk wb‡Ri †m‡Pi gva¨‡g Drcbœ n‡j Zvi `k fv‡Mi wZb-PZz_©vsk A_©vr GK gY wek †KwR hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Beby Kz vgv (int) e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Rvbv †bB|115

GK km¨ Ab¨ k‡mï wbQve c~Y© Ki‡e wK? †Kvb e¨w³i 10 gY avb I 10 gY Mg Drcbœ n‡j †m wK Dfq km¨ GKwÎZ K‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e? bv-wK c„_Kfv‡e †KvbwU wbQve cwigvY bv nIqvq hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Qnxn gZ nj, Mg, he, avb BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨KwU c„_K km¨| AZGe km¨¸wj c„_Kfv‡e wbQve cwigvY n‡jB †Kej hvKvZ dih| Ab¨_v dih bq| Z‡e GKB k‡mï wewfbœ †kªYx GKB wbQv‡ei Aš—fy©³| †hgb wgwb‡KU, cvwiRv, Pvqbv, ¯Y©v mn wewfbœ †kªYxi avb GKB wbQv‡ei Aš—fy©³|116

†h mKj k‡mï hvKvZ dih †h mKj km¨ Rwg‡Z Drcbœ nq Zv hw` gvby‡li mvaviY Lv`¨ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq Ges Zv Ihb I ¸`vgRvZ Kiv hvq, †m mKj k‡m¨B †Kej hvKvZ dih| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� )Y0)Z 0�%A��; A��5 ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)�Ac�� -�k � �H�> �J�$��6Lp� �J)N�#�&(�� $AI�� Ac��w ��%A��R

Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Mg, he, wKmwgm Ges †LRyi GB PviwU k‡mï hvKvZ cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb|117 115. Beby Kz`vgv, kviûj Kvexi 2/563 c„t; gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj

gyg‡ZÔ 6/78 c„t; dvZvIqv jvRbvn `v‡qgvn 9/176 c„t; wdKûm mybœvn 1/354 c„t; bvqjyj AvIZvi 4/201 c„t; BDmyd Kvihvex, wdKûh hvKvZ 1/333 c„t|

116. Qnxn wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/45 c„t| 117. mybvby` `vivKzZbx nv/1936; wmjwmjv Qnxnv nv/879|




��* C�5�� )J�&('){ )Y0)Z 0��#�* �o0�� 80�$�� * 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��A�)1 0�%A��; )H� )1 )J)Z��AQ�� J)N�#�&(�� $AI�� Ac��w ��%A��R

g~mv Beby Z¡vjnv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KZ…©K gyÔAvh (ivt)-Gi wbKU †cÖwiZ cÎ Avgv‡ì wbKU wQj| hv‡Z wZwb Mg, he, wKmwgm I †LRy‡ii hvKvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|118

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQØ‡q ewY©Z PviwU k‡mï hvKv‡Zi K_v ejv n‡jI GB PviwU‡KB wbw ©ó Kiv nqwb| eis Ihb I ¸`vgRvZ m¤¢e mKj km¨B Gi Aš—f©y³| †hgb avb, fyÆv BZ¨vw`|

AZGe ¸`vgRvZ Am¤¢e Ggb k‡mï hvKvZ dih bq| †hgb kvK-mewR ev KuvPv gv‡ji †Kvb hvKvZ (Iki) †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`

K‡ib, W0)��v �2��+�h(�� C�- �_��)� ÔkvK-mwâ‡Z †Kvb hvKvZ (Iki) †bBÕ|119 D‡j−L¨ †h, G RvZxq m¤ú‡ì weµqjä A_© GK eQi AwZµg Ki‡j Ges wbQve cwigvY n‡j kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z

n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ): )W0)��v �-�k Y0�� CA�� &��)Y ��)'�* Y��&(�� ÔGK eQi c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© gv‡ji hvKvZ †bBÕ|120

KLb k‡mï hvKvZ dih? km¨ hLb cwic° n‡e Ges Zv KZ©b Kiv n‡e ZLb k‡mï hvKvZ Av`vq

Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��ef�� P�� \�� =0�Q�� Ôdmj Zzjevi w`‡b Zvi nK (hvKvZ) cÖ vb Ki‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/141)|

D‡j−L¨ †h, km¨ KZ©b K‡i Zv msi¶‡Yi h_v ’v‡b ivLvi c~‡e© bó ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih bq| Z‡e Zv msi¶‡Yi h_v ’v‡b

118. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/22041; wmjwmjv Qnxnv, nv/879| 119. Qnxn Rv‡gDQ QMxi nv/5411, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn| 120. wZiwghx nv/632; Beby gvRvn nv/1792; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



ivLvi c‡i gvwj‡Ki AjmZv ev Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y bó n‡j ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih| Avi Zv msi¶‡Yi h_vmva¨ †Póv Kivi c‡i bó ev nvwi‡q †M‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih bq|121

km¨ Drcv`‡bi e¨q ev` w`‡q hvKvZ dih wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Drcv`b Li‡Pi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡LB dm‡ji hvKv‡Zi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †mP n‡”Q Drcv`‡bi cÖavb LiP| ZvB Gi Dci wfwË K‡i hvKv‡Zi cwigvY wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,


AÎ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †mP Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, Drcv`b e¨q| †Kbbv †m‡Pi gva¨‡g g~jZ Drcv`b Kg-†ekx nq bv; eis LiP Kg-†ekx nq| Avi GB Li‡Pi Kg-†ekxi Kvi‡Y hvKv‡Zi nv‡ii Kg-†ekx Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI †mP e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi Kvi‡Y Drcv`b e„w× cvq| K…lK hv LiP K‡ib Zvi wewbg‡q AwZwi³ Drcv`b jvf K‡ib| AZGe LiP hvB †nvK bv †Kb Zv ev` bv w`‡q Drcvw`Z c~Y© k‡m¨i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

D‡j−L¨ †h, km¨ Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î hw` †KD FY K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j km¨ KZ©‡bi c‡i cÖ_‡g km¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h FY wb‡q‡Q Zv cwi‡kva K‡i Aewkó k‡m¨i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb,

�+(P��k 0�� E)!��)1 C)'�* b�W��%�� A� } �c��CB� 0�� C�P��R

121. kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 6/82 c„t| 122. eyLvix nv/1483, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, H, e½vbyev` 2/119 c„t; wgkKvZ nv/1797|



ÔcÖ_gZ dj Drcv`‡b hv e¨q K‡i‡Q Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡e, AZtci Aewkóvs‡ki hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|123 Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb,

1��?�� 0�%�� (P��5�b A� } �kB��c�� 0�� k�P��R ÔcÖ_‡g †h FY wb‡q‡Q Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡e| AZtci Aewkóvs‡ki hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eÕ|124

evrmwiK wjR †bqv Rwg †_‡K Drcvw`Z k‡mï hvKvZ jx‡Ri UvKv ev` w`‡q evKx k‡mï hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, bv-wK Drcvw`Z mgy q km¨ wnmve K‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e MÖnYxq gZ nj, Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z km¨ wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi Iki ev hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv Avek¨K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

0�� 0��m�)1 ��H�� #��f� �� P�!��)1� �� 20�?4�){ 0�� ?��)� 0A%�� 0�#�K�� )1 �� l)� �� 6)~(��R

Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki (hvKvZ `vI)Õ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|

LvRbvi Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z k‡mï hvKv‡Zi weavb †h Rwgi LvRbv w`‡Z nq †m Rwg n‡Z Drcvw`Z k‡mï Iki ev hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Igi web Avãyj Avhxh (int)-†K G wel‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb,

��h(�� C)'�* ��6Lp� �-��k 4w�&(�� W0)�Ac��R

123. mybvbyj Kyeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/7858| 124. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/7397; m`b Qnxn, Avngv` kv‡Ki, wKZveyj LvivR

153 c„t|



ÔLvRbv nj Rwgi Dci Ges hvKvZ (Iki) nj dm‡ji DciÕ|125

c¶vš—‡i LvRbvi Rwg‡Z Iki w`‡Z nq bv g‡g© wb‡gœv³ `jxj †ck Kiv

n‡q _‡K, ): �M�%�� C)'�* ��'��%(�� i�� i��I�*�� R Ôgymjgv‡bi Dci GKB mv‡_ LvRbv I Iki GKwÎZ nq bvÕ|126

Bgvg evqnvK¡x (int) Dwj−wLZ nv`xQwU‡K evwZj e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| KviY Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Qi eY©bvKvix BqvnBqv Beby Avbevmvn& nv`xQ Rvj Kivi †`v‡l yó|127

Rwg‡Z k‡mï cwie‡Z© gv‡Qi Pvl Kiv n‡j Zvi hvKv‡Zi weavb

†Kvb Rwg‡Z k‡mï cwie‡Z© gv‡Qi Pvl Ki‡j gv‡Qi Iki ev hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| KviY gv‡Qi †Kvb Iki †bB| Z‡e gv‡Qi Pvl hw` eëmvq cwiYZ nq, Zvn‡j eQi †k‡l g~jab I jf¨vsk wnmve K‡i wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zv †_‡K kZKiv 2.5 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avjyi hvKv‡Zi weavb Avjyi Iki ev hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv hgxb †_‡K Drcvw`Z †hme Lv`¨-km¨ ¯vfvweKfv‡e GK eQi ch©š— _v‡K bv eis Zvi Av‡MB cPb †`Lv †`q, †m¸‡jvi Iki †bB| Z‡e G¸wji weµqjä UvKv hw` GK eQi mwÂZ _v‡K Ges wbQve cwigvY nq, Zvn‡j kZKiv 2.5 UvKv ev 40 fv‡Mi 1 fvM wnmv‡e Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|128

gayi hvKv‡Zi ûKzg Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K †hme †bÔAvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ gay Ab¨Zg| wZwb e‡jb,

125. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/7746| 126. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/7748| 127. Z‡è| 128. wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/334-36 c„t|



C��)1�� 9m��6 C)��; ��&A#�� <)1 /�H�hAe� �� Y0�?��(�� 0ae �� AI�� 0A%�� 7��$��)< R A� } �k�' � �� B� � �2��%�� k�l '�50)- )��?�5 �94��6 0@' � 8 �h��

�� N��0�� io��7 in�'��h�� (�)1 ��-�� V0)!�7 �j0A#'�� <�; �k�- �9��)8 @J��)� \��)P�� l)!��)<R

ÔAvi †Zvgvi ie †gŠgvwQ‡K BswM‡Z Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Zzwg cvnv‡o I Mv‡Q Ges Zviv †h M„n wbg©vY K‡i Zv‡Z wbevm evbvI| AZtci Zzwg cÖ‡Z¨K dj †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges Zzwg †Zvgvi i‡ei mnR c‡_ Pj| Zvi †cU n‡Z Ggb cvbxq †ei nq, hvi is wfbœ wfbœ, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q gvby‡li Rb¨ †ivM wbivgq| wbðqB G‡Z wb`k©b i‡q‡Q †m KI‡gi Rb¨, hviv wPš—v K‡iÕ (bvnj 16/68-69)|

G¶‡Y cÖkœ nj, gvby‡li Dci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi `vbK…Z Dc‡iv³ †bÔgZ gayi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv? G e¨vcv‡i Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, gayi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †Kbbv Zv cÖ_gZt KyiAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi `jxj Øviv mve¨ — bq| wØZxqZt Zv GK cÖKvi cÖvYxi †cU †_‡K †ei nq hv Mvfxi `y‡ai gZ| myZivs y‡ai †hgb hvKvZ dih bq, †Zgwb gayi hvKvZ dih bq|129

129. kviûj gyg‡ZÔ Avjv hvw`j gy¯—vKwbÔ 6/87-88 c„t; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/50-52 c„t|



cÂg cwi‡”Q` eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ

eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi `jxj : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ nvjvj e ‘i eëmv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb GB k‡Z© †h, Zviv Zv‡ì eëmvq Bmjvgx wewa-weavb jsNb Ki‡e bv Ges AvgvbZ`vix I mZZv me©‡Zvfv‡e i¶v Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

��)1�� .� �M��?(�� \A�� 0��4�� ÔAvj−vn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges m~ ‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi nvjvjK…Z eëmvq †h mKj gvj µq-weµq Kiv nq Zv‡Z hvKvZ dih|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,


Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki Ges Zvi wbK…ó e¯‘ e¨q Kivi msKí Ki bv; A_P †Zvgiv Zv MÖnY Ki‡e bv, hw` bv †Zvgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i _vK| Avi †R‡b †iL †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Afvegy³, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/267)|

AÎ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z 0�� ?��)� A_©vr Ô†Zvgiv hv DcvR©b KiÕ Øviv

eëmvwqK gvj‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix (int) o0� �J)Z��[ �w��)l(�� W�60��4�� Z_v ÔDcvwR©Z I eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Aby‡”Q` iPbv K‡i‡Qb|



Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,

�k�-�� )1 xE�� 0A�'�� &�%(��\R ÔAvi Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q cÖv_©x I ewÂ‡Zi nKÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/19)|

wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,

(H� �� )1 @J)Z��[ ��>��4�)N�e ��B��c�e�� 0��R ÔZv‡ì m¤ú` n‡Z Qv`vK¡vn& MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡eÕ (ZIev 9/103)|

Dwj−wLZ AvqvZ mg~‡n Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| eëmvwqK gvj Zv †_‡K Avjv`v bq|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt)-†K Bqvgv‡b cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Zviv hw` w`b-iv‡Î cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ‡K †g‡b †bq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q `vI †h,

�<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* @J)Z��[ �-�k b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb Kiv n‡eÕ|130 Avi eëmvwqK m¤ú` nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ gvj †_‡K Avjv`v bq| AZGe Zvi Dci hvKvZ dih|

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb,

�_��)� �-�k ��$(�� tW0)��v �:�; 0�� )<0)� �W�60��4�'��R

130. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, H e½vbyev`, 2/75 c„t;

gymwjg nv/19|



Ôm¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †bB, †Kej eëmvwqK m¤ú` e¨ZxZ|131

Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) Zuvi Kg©Pvix i“hvBK Beby ûKvBg‡K wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †h,

�<1 �� D�� A�� 9�� T��'�%�� (H�h)- ��A%0 ��)� �� )1�� 2��60��4�� B�� $�61�� =�#@�60��= �#@�60R

Ô†Zvgvi mvg‡b †h gymjgvbB Avm‡e Zvi eëmvq eëüZ me cÖKvkgvb m¤ú` †_‡K cÖwZ Pwj−k `xbv‡i GK `xbvi hvKvZ MÖnY KiÕ|132

eëmvwqK gv‡ji hvKvZ dih nIqvi kZ© (K) hvKvZ dih Ggb `ªe¨ bv nIqv : g~jMZ w`K †_‡K †h ª‡eï hvKvZ dih Ggb e ‘ bv nIqv| †Kbbv GKB ª‡eï Dfq w`K †_‡K ev `yÕevi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb- ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨, Mev`x cï BZ¨vw` wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi gvwj‡Ki Dci hvKvZ dih| myZivs Dwj−wLZ m¤ú` eëmvwqK gv‡ji Aš—fy©³ n‡jI Zvi hvKvZ g~‡ji w`K †_‡KB Av`vq n‡e| eëmvwqK `ªe¨ wnmv‡e bq|

(L) eëmvwqK c‡Yï g~j¨ wbQve cwigvY nIqv : eëmvwqK cY¨ wbQve cwigvY n‡Z n‡e| Avi Zv nj, 85 MÖvg ¯^Y© A_ev 595 MÖvg †iŠ‡cï g~‡jï mgcwigvY nIqv|

(M) c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vKv : wbQve cwigvY eëmvwqK cY¨ c~Y© GK eQi gvwjKvbvq _vK‡jB †Kej hvKvZ dih| Ab¨_v hvKvZ dih bq|

ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRbxq eëmvwqK cY¨-mvgMÖxi hvKvZ gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ mvgMÖx hv †`vKv‡b Mw”QZ †i‡L cÖwZwbqZ µq-weµq Kiv nq, Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Avi G 131. mybvbyj Kzeiv wjj evqnvK¡x nv/7394; Avjevbx mb` Qnxn| 132. gyIqvËv gv‡jK, nv/880|



mKj c‡Yï hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ gvwjK Zvi †`vKv‡b Mw”QZ c‡Yï eZ©gvb evRvig~j¨ wnmve K‡i kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h, weµq Kiv n‡e bv Ggb †Kvb wRwbm †`vKv‡b _vK‡j Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †hgb wd«R hv cY¨‡K VvÊv ivLvi Rb¨ eënvi n‡q _v‡K| Abyiƒcfv‡e †`vKv‡bi AvmevecÎ hv weµq Kiv nq bv, Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|133

Rwgi hvKvZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvbyl‡K hZ¸‡jv m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ Rwg AwZ g~jëvb GKwU m¤ú`| GB g~jëvb m¤ú‡ì KLb I wKfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj :

(K) Rwg hw` emevm A_ev Pvlvev‡ì Kv‡R eëüZ nq Zvn‡j †mB Rwgi †Kvb hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| eis D³ Rwg †_‡K †h km¨ Drcvw`Z n‡e Zv wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi Iki ev hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

(L) D³ Rwg fvovq LvUv‡bv n‡j A_ev fvov †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewìs ˆZix Kiv n‡j †mB Rwgi †Kvb hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| eis Zv †_‡K AwR©Z wbQve cwigvY A_© GK eQi AwZµg Ki‡j kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

(M) eëmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rwg µq Ki‡j (mivmwi D³ Rwg weµq K‡i jvf Kivi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j) Ges Zv GK eQi AwZµg Ki‡j †mB Rwgi eZ©gvb weµqg~j¨ wnmve K‡i kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ Rwgi eQi wnmve Kiv n‡e H mgq †_‡K, hLb †_‡K Zvi wbKU Rwg µq Kivi UvKv Mw”QZ n‡q‡Q| G mgq †_‡K GK eQi AwZµg Ki‡j D³ Rwgi eZ©gvb g~‡jï kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡e| Avi GK eQi AwZµg nIqvi c~‡e©B Rwg weµq Ki‡j weµqjä UvKv wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zv †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| 133. Qnxn wdKûm mybœvn 2/57 c„t|



AZGe g~j K_v nj, e¨emvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rwg µq-weµq Ki‡jB †Kej †mB Rwgi eZ©gvb weµqg~j¨ wnmve K‡i kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi e¨emvi D‡Ïk¨ bv _vK‡j †mB Rwgi †Kvb hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| eis Zv †_‡K AwR©Z A_© wbQve cwigvY n‡j Zvi kZKiv 2.50 UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|134

134. kiûj gyg‡ZÔ 6/142-143 c„t|



lô cwi‡”Q` hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZmg~n

hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZ 8 wU gnvb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡` hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi 8wU LvZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

0�%A��; �20)Z��AQ�� V��)P !('�� 0��%(�� '��0�$(�� 0��)'�* �J)!��%(�� ' Z�� k�-�� 4��o0)Z ��60�"(�� k�-�� ?�5�� ?A�� )-@J�+ 4�� .�� '�*i�

��l��i�R ÔwbðqB Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) n‡”Q dKxi I wgmKxb‡ì Rb¨ Ges G‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨, Avi hv‡ì Aš—i AvK…ó Ki‡Z nq Zv‡ì Rb¨; (Zv eÈb Kiv hvq) `vm Avhv` Kivi †¶‡Î, FYMÖ —‡ì g‡a¨, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Ges gymvwdi‡ì g‡a¨| GwU Avj−vn&i c¶ n‡Z wba©vwiZ, Avi Avj−vn gnvÁvbx, cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 9/60)|

D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi 8wU LvZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wb‡gœ cÖ‡Z¨KwU LvZ Avjv`vfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj-

(1) dKxi : wbtm¤j wf¶vcÖv_x©| hv‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKv‡Zi 8wU Lv‡Zi cÖ_‡gB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) cÖwZwbqZ `vwi`ª †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, A��'�� 4��;�k ��*)1 8 �9��

�� (! l(�� (P)!(�� Ô †n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU Kzdix I `vwi`ª †_‡K Avkªq Pvw”QÕ|135 AZGe dKxi hvKv‡Zi gvj cvIqvi nK`vi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

135. Avey`vD` nv/5090; bvmvC nv/1347; wgkKvZ nv/2480|



(<�; ��?�e� �20)Z��AQ�� 0A%�$�#)- �k�> (<�;�� !�h�e0�> ��e��e��0�> LV��)P !(�� )- i�� l)� R Ô†Zvgiv hw` cÖKv‡k¨ Qv`vK¡vn cÖ vb Ki Z‡e Dnv fvj; Avi hw` Zv †Mvc‡b Ki Ges `wi ª‡ì‡K `vI Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iv fvjÕ (evK¡vivn 2/271)|


�<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* @J)Z��[ �-�k b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡` Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi Zv‡ì `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|136

(2) wgmKxb : hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi 8wU Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ wØZxq LvZ wnmv‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wgmKxb‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avi wgmKxb nj H e¨w³ †h wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡ZI cv‡i bv, gyL dz‡U PvB‡ZI cv‡i bv| evwn¨Kfv‡e Zv‡K m”Qj e‡jB g‡b nq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> CX6 � �#* �<)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �_��)� ��l��%(�� F�H�� N�� C)'�* �j0A#�� m=��e �%(Pg'�� J �<0��%(Pg'�� W��%A�� b�<0�e��%A�� l)�� l��%(�� F�H�� ): �� Ca#�O ��#�"��b�� ):�� )N(!�� qA��Q��)- b��)'�* ):��

�� P��\ Y)~��)- �j0A#��R Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ggb e¨w³ wgmKxb bq †h GK gy‡Vv-`yÕgy‡Vv Lvev‡ii Rb¨ ev `yB GKwU †LRy‡ii Rb¨ gvby‡li Øv‡i Øv‡i Ny‡i †eovq Ges Zv‡K Zv †Ìqv n‡j wd‡i Av‡m| eis cÖK…Z wgmKxb nj †mB e¨w³ hvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kivi gZ

136. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix

2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|



h‡_ó m½Zx †bB| A_P Zv‡K †PbvI hvq bv hv‡Z †jv‡K Zv‡K Qv`vK¡vn& Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †m wb‡RI gvby‡li wbKU wKQz Pvq bv|137

(3) hvKvZ Av`vqKvix I †ndvhZKvix : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi Z…Zxq LvZ wnmv‡e H e¨w³‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ hvKvZ Av`vq, †ndvhZ I eÈ‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| AZGe D³ e¨w³ m¤ú`kvjx n‡jI †m PvB‡j hvKv‡Zi Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|138

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� 4F��*0A�� 4C�l��0�%(�� A�)1 )Y0)Z �#)'�%�$��5��k ��%�* �� o0�N�h(�� CX6 � �#* C)'�* �J)Z��AQ�� 0A%)')- �r(O��)- 0��#�� 0��A=)1�� )��; ��)1 ��k J)�0�%�$�� r(' P)- 0�%A��; �r('�%�* ��'��

��F��K)1 C)'�* ��b )Y0)P)- (H� 0�� N�* 1�r 4��G)-�k �r('�%�* C)'�* ��* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �#)'A%�$)-�k �r(' P)- )�(�� 9��)Z )Y0)P)- ��k ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'*

�'5� �)8�; ��N�* 1�r 0@3��7 �� )O (<)1 )Y)~��e l)-(� �qA��Q�e��R

Beby mv‡qÔ`x Avj-gv‡jKx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt) Avgv‡K hvKvZ Av`vqKvix wnmv‡e wbhy³ Ki‡jb| hLb Avwg KvR †kl Kijvg Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠwQ‡q w`jvg ZLb wZwb wb‡ ©k w`‡jb Avgv‡K cvwikªwgK †`Iqvi Rb¨| Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨B Avwg Bnv K‡iwQ| myZivs Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †_‡KB Gi cÖwZ`vb †be| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg hv w`w”Q Zv wb‡q bvI| †Kbbv AvwgI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mgq hvKvZ Av`vqKvixi KvR K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwbI Avgv‡K cvwikªwgK cÖ v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb AvwgI †Zvgvi gZ Giƒc K_v e‡jwQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb Zzwg bv PvIqv m‡Ë¡I †Zvgv‡K wKQz †`Iqv nq, ZLb Zzwg Zv MÖnY Ki| Zzwg Zv wb‡R LvI A_ev Qv`vK¡vn& Ki|139 137. eyLvix nv/1479, 4539; gymwjg nv/1039; wgkKvZ nv/1828| 138. kviûj gyb‡Z 6/225| 139. gymwjg nv/1045; wgkKvZ nv/1854|




��* �V0)N�* �� 60�� <)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z ): g��&�e J)Z��AQ�� C�#�"�� :�; J��%�h�� v0�"�� -�k ��?�5�� )1 ��0�$�� 0��)'�* ��)1 \�60�"�� )1 ��K�� 0�>��7� ��0�%�� )1 ��K�� )<0)� ��)� i60�K ��l��i� �q4��Q��)- C)'�* ��l��%(�� 0�>��>)~)- ��l��%(�� #�"('��4C

AvZv Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i Rb¨ hvKvZ MÖnY nvjvj bq| Z‡e cuvP †kªYxi abxi Rb¨ Zv Rv‡qh| (1) Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv`iZ e¨w³| (2) hvKvZ Av`v‡q wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix| (3) FYMÖ — e¨w³| (4) †h e¨w³ hvKv‡Zi gvj wbR gvj Øviv µq K‡i‡Q Ges (5) wgmKxb cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi cÖvß hvKvZ †_‡K abx e¨w³‡K Dc‡XŠKb w`‡q‡Q|140

(4) Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Agymwjg‡K hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv : Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kivi j‡¶¨ A_ev †Kvb Awbó ev Kv‡d‡ii ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi j‡¶¨ †Kvb Agymwjg‡K hvKv‡Zi A_© cÖ vb Kiv hvq|141

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k ��$�5� 4F�6��h(�� )Y0)Z )��$�� xC�'�* CX6 � �#* ��>�� %��(�0�� J�?�>)H�� -�k 0��e C)��; ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� 0��%��)P)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� J�$��6)1 �)!�� (ZLp� �� _��0�� mC�')D�#�&(�� J�#��*�� 6�� mF�6��c)!(��

J�%)P('�*�� )J)}),�* mF��0�$(�� A� } ��)1 �#��k o),�� v�� h(�� mC��0�N�� A� } ��)1 �#��k )<0��?�� )Y0)Z �r�?�+�")- i�� Z �� 0)P)-� C�N�$�e)1 ��=0�#�[�� 0�#�*��e�� )Y0)P)- ��5�6 Y ��

140. Avey`vD` nv/1635; wgkKvZ nv/1833; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/7250| 141. kviûj gyb‡Z 6/226|



C'[ � ��'* �'5� 4��;�k 0�%A��; �r('�$)- �9��)8 ��)!��)~�eLp LV0��)- t��K�6 g�)� �J��&B'�� I�� #�K��(�� 0)O ��#��$(�� e0�� ?��(�� '�&��q �j(1A�� )Y0)P)- Ae��E L� 0�� A%�&�� )Y0)Z )Y0)P)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� ��%)- �M�N�� L� (<�; ��Q�* �#�#��(~��)1�k C)'�* ��>)1 ��6Lp� ):�� #��(~�e��k )Y0)Z A� } ��=)1 ��KA�� )<)8(~��50)- t��K�6 �� \��)P(�� -�k ��'��)Z )<�� )1��A� ��0� �� (�� )Y0)P)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5�

�<�; �� +(3�X �)H�> 0a��)Z ��.V��(P��)< )<f�� P(�� ): �v��0�� >��K0�#�� '��(P��)< )��>)1 �\),�5�]� ��*��)< )��>)1 �<0)}��Lp� �� Z��%��)< �� \),�5�]� )�0�% �q��%�� A�� JA��A�� 3)� ��(��6�=)1 ��A#)'��(ZLp )��)Z =0�*R

Avey mvÔC` Ly ix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avjx (ivt) bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wKQz ¯‡Y©i UzK‡iv cvVv‡jb| wZwb Zv Pvi e¨w³i gv‡S eÈb K‡i w`‡jb| (1) Avj-AvKiv Beby nvbhvjx whwb gvRv‡qkx †Mv‡Îi †jvK wQ‡jb| (2) DAvBbv Beby ev`vi dvhvix| (3) hv‡q` Z¡vqx, whwb c‡i ebx bvenvb †Mv‡Îi wQ‡jb| (4) AvjKvgvn Beby DjvQvn Av‡gix, whwb ebx wKjve †Mv‡Îi wQ‡jb| G‡Z KzivBk I AvbmviMY Amš‘ó n‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, bex (Qvt) bRèvmx †bZ…e„›`‡K w`‡”Qb Avi Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡”Qb bv| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv Zv‡ì‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ Ggb gbiÄb KiwQ| ZLb GK e¨w³ mvg‡b GwM‡q Avmj, hvi †PvL `yÕwU †KvUivMZ, MÊØq Sz‡j cov, Kcvj DuPz, Nb `vwo Ges gv_v †gvov‡bv wQj| †m ejj, †n gynv¤§v`! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki“b| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgB hw` bvdigvbx Kwi Zvn‡j Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e †K? Avj−vn Avgv‡K c„w_exevmxi Dci AvgvbZ`vi evwb‡q‡Qb, Avi †Zvgiv Avgv‡K AvgvbZ`vi g‡b KiQ bv| ZLb GK e¨w³ Zuvi wbKU Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi AbygwZ PvBj| (Avey mvÔC` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K Lvwj` Beby Iqvwj` e‡j aviYv KiwQ| wKš‘ bex (Qvt) Zv‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb Awf‡hvMKvix †jvKwU wd‡i †Mj, ZLb bex (Qvt)



ej‡jb, G e¨w³i esk n‡Z ev G e¨w³i c‡i Ggb wKQy msL¨K †jvK n‡e Zviv KziAvb co‡e, wKš‘ Zv Zv‡ì KÉbvjx AwZµg Ki‡e bv| Øxb n‡Z Zviv Ggbfv‡e †ei n‡q hv‡e †hgwb abyK n‡Z Zxi †ewi‡q hvq| Zviv Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡ì‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e Avi gywZ© c~Rvix‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| Avwg hw` Zv‡ì‡K †cZvg Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Av` RvwZi gZ Aek¨B nZ¨v KiZvg|142

(5) `vm gyw³i Rb¨ : hviv wjwLZ †Kvb Pzw³i wewbg‡q `v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì‡K gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K µ‡qi gva¨‡g gy³ Kivi j‡¶¨ hvKv‡Zi A_© cÖ vb Kiv hvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e eZ©gv‡b †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ Agymwjg‡ì nv‡Z ew›` n‡j †m e¨w³I GB Lv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ n‡e|143

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �V��?(�� )Y0)Z LV0�K t��K�6 C)��; ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- �#��=�k C)'�* ��%�* �#��4�)P��k �� JA#��(�� *0�?��k �� 60A#�� )Y0)Z ��3)� �r�# � �2��Q(Z)1 )J�?(N�h(�� )P)�

�r�X��*)1 )J)�)~��%(�� E��*)1 )J�%��A#�� A9 -�� )J�?)ZA�� )Y0)Z 0�� 5�6)Y �� 0��)��)1 a�� )Y0)Z ): �E��* �J�%��A#�� (<)1 �=��(!�e 0��P��$�� m9)-�� J�?)ZA�� (<)1 ��$�e�� -�k 0��#�%)} J�&�#�%(��

�� (�� .V�C)!(�� C)'�* F�8 ��A�� 0�D�� (<�G)- ��)� �E�N�e �9��)8 An l)- �9��0�� :�; �� R

eviv Beby Av‡he (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj e‡j w`b hv Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi wbKUeZ©x Ki‡e Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K ~‡i ivL‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, cÖkœ †Zv Zzwg Aí K_vq e‡j †dj‡j; wKš‘ Zzwg AZ¨š— e¨vcK welq Rvb‡Z †P‡qQ| Zzwg GKwU cÖvYx Avhv` K‡i

142. eyLvix nv/3344, e½vbyev` eyLvix, (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 3/380 c„t; gymwjg

nv/1064| 143. kviûj gyb‡Z 6/230|



`vI Ges GKwU `vm gy³ K‡i `vI| †jvKwU ejj, G DfqwU wK GKB KvR bq? wZwb ej‡jb, bv (DfqwU GK bq)| †Kbbv GKwU cÖvYx Avhv` Kivi gv‡b nj, Zzwg GKvKx †MvUv cÖvYx‡K gy³ K‡i w`‡e| Avi GKwU `vm gy³ Kivi A_© nj, Zvi gyw³i Rb¨ wKQz g~j¨ cÖv`v‡bi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| (Gw™¢bœ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ekKvix Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj) cÖPzi `ya cÖ vbKvix Rv‡bvqvi `vb Kiv Ges Ggb wbKUZg AvZœx‡qi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kiv, †h †Zvgvi Dci AZ¨vPvix| hw` Zzwg G mg¯— KvR Ki‡Z m¶g bv nI, ¶z v_©‡K Lv`¨ `vb Ki Ges wccvwmZ‡K cvwb cvb KivI| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr KvR n‡Z wb‡la Ki| Avi hw` †Zvgvi Øviv G KvR KivI m¤¢e bv nq, Z‡e Kj¨vYKi K_v e¨ZxZ Ab¨ K_v †_‡K †Zvgvi wRnŸv‡K mshZ ivL|144

Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Q Bmjvg `vmgyw³‡K RvbœvZ jv‡fi we‡kl gva¨g wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Q| Avi `vmgyw³i Rb¨ †h‡nZz cÖPzi A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq, †m‡nZz Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cÖavb Drm hvKvZ eÈ‡bi LvZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ `vmgyw³‡K D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

(6) FYMÖ — e¨w³ : FYMÖ — e¨w³‡K Zvi FY †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡¶¨ hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv hv‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )J�Q��?)Z �� q�60�h�� 4C��),��(�� )Y0)Z �r('A%�&�e @J)�0�%�� r��e)~)- ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �� )~�5)1 ��-0�� )Y0)P)- ��Z)1 CA�� 0�#��e(~�e J)Z��AQ�� (~�#)- �9)� 0�� )Y0)Z A� } )Y0)Z 0�� ?)Z J�Q �<�; )J)�)~��%(�� ): g��&�e �:�; ��Lp J)}),)} ��K�6 )�A%�&�e @J)�0�%�� r�'�&)- ��)�

J)�)~��%(�� CA�� Q��0��? A� } �9��%�� K�6�� 0�[)1 tJ�&��0�K �r��0��K� ��)�0�� r�'�&)- ��)� J)�)~��%(�� CA�� Q��w 0a��Z �� * ��)1 )Y0)Z �a=��5 �� * ��K�6�� 0�[)1

0)-tJ)Z CA�� P��\ tJ)}),)} �� F��)8 0��&(�� )Z ��)P)� �r��0�[)1 0a�), - tJ)Z0)- �r�'�&)-

144. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/18670; Av`veyj gydiv` nv/69; wgkKvZ nv/3384, e½vbyev`

wgkKvZ (Gg`vw`qv) 7/3 c„t; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



��)� J)�)~��%(�� CA�� Q��w 0a��Z �� * ��)1 )Y0)Z �a=��5 �� * 0�%)- A��>��5 �� J)�)~��%(�� 0�� ?)Z J�Q 0a��&�5 0�� ' �(~�� 0��?��0�[ 0a��&�5R

KvexQv Beby gvLv‡iK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKevi Avwg wKQz F‡Yi wh¤§v`vi n‡qwQjvg| AZGe G e¨vcv‡i wKQz PvIqvi Rb¨ Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, (g`xbvq) Ave ’vb Ki hZ¶Y ch©š— Avgvi wbKU hvKv‡Zi gvj bv Av‡m| ZLb Avwg Zv n‡Z †Zvgv‡K wKQz †`Iqvi wb‡ ©k `vb Kie| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, g‡b †iL †n KvexQv! wZb e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ (hvKv‡Zi gvj n‡Z) mvnvh¨ PvIqv nvjvj bq| (1) †h e¨w³ †Kvb F‡Yi wh¤§v`vi n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ (hvKv‡Zi gvj n‡Z) mvnvh¨ PvIqv nvjvj hZ¶Y bv †m Zv cwi‡kva K‡i| Zvici Zv eÜ K‡i w`‡e| (2) †h e¨w³ †Kvb evjv gyQxe‡Z Avµvš— n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zvi m¤ú` aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q Zvi Rb¨ (hvKv‡Zi gvj n‡Z) mvnvh¨ PvIqv nvjvj hZ¶Y bv Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Kivi gZ A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †eu‡P _vKvi gZ †Kvb wKQz jvf K‡i Ges (3) †h e¨w³ AfveMÖ — n‡q‡Q GgbwK Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i g‡a¨ Ávb-eyw× m¤úbœ wZb Rb e¨w³ Zvi `vwi‡ ªª i e¨vcv‡i mv¶x cÖ vb K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ (hvKv‡Zi gvj †_‡K) mvnvh¨ PvIqv nvjvj hZ¶Y bv †m Zvi RxweKv wbe©v‡ni gZ A_ev wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †eu‡P _vKvi gZ wKQz jvf K‡i| †n KvexQv! Giv e¨ZxZ hviv (hvKv‡Zi gvj †_‡K) Pvq Zviv nvivg Lv‡”Q|145

(7) Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq : Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K mgybœZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †h †Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡Póv Ôdx mvexwjj−vnÕ ev Avj−vn&i iv¯—vi Aš—fy©³| wRnv`, Øxbx Bjg AR©‡bi hveZxq c_ Ges Øxb cÖPv‡ii hveZxq gva¨g G Lv‡Zi Aš—fy©³| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

AvZv Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i Rb¨ hvKvZ MÖnY nvjvj bq| Z‡e cuvP †kªYxi abxi 145. gymwjg nv/1044; wgkKvZ nv/1837|



Rb¨ Zv Rv‡qh| (1) Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnvìZ e¨w³| (2) hvKvZ Av`v‡q wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix| (3) FYMÖ — e¨w³| (4) †h e¨w³ hvKv‡Zi gvj wbR gvj Øviv µq K‡i‡Q Ges (5) wgmKxb cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi cÖvß hvKvZ †_‡K abx e¨w³‡K Dc‡XŠKb w`‡q‡Q|146

(8) gymvwdi : md‡i wM‡q hvi cv‡_q †kl n‡q †M‡Q †m e¨w³‡K hvKv‡Zi A_© cÖ vb K‡i evox ch©š— †cuŠQv‡bvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z hvKv‡Zi A_© `vb Kiv hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î D³ gymvwdi m¤ú`kvjx n‡jI Zv‡K hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv hv‡e|

kw³kvjx I Kg©¶g e¨w³i hvKv‡Zi gvj f¶‡Yi ûKzg kw³kvjx I Kg©¶g e¨w³i Rb¨ hvKv‡Zi gvj f¶Y Kiv êa bq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��?�* �� %�* ��* 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z ): g��&�e J)Z��AQ�� #�"��C ):�� F�H�� WA�� F��5R

Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm¤ú`kvjx e¨w³i Rb¨ hvKvZ nvjvj bq Ges my ’-mej e¨w³i RbÏ nvjvj bqÕ|147 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* 4F��* �� 60��h(�� )Y0)Z ��?� )1�k �<),�K�6 0�%��A�)1 0��e)1 A#��AC�? C'[ � ��'* �'5� �-�k �JA�� =��(�� >�� (P�� )J)Z��AQ�� ):)~��)- 0��#�� M)-��)- ��-0�# ��Q�?(�� +)!� ��

0��f��)- ��('�K )Y0)P)- (<�; 0�%��(3�7 0�% l��)N�*)1 ):�� -0�� C�#�"�� ):�� F��)P�� w��(l��R

146. Avey`vD` nv/1635; wgkKvZ nv/1833; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/7250| 147. wZiwghx nv/652; bvmvC nv/2597; Beby gvRvn nv/1839; wgkKvZ nv/1830;

Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7251|



Av`x Bebyj wLqvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ô yB e¨w³ Avgv‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zviv we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb| ZLb wZwb Qv`vKvn& (hvKvZ) eÈb KiwQ‡jb| Zviv Df‡q Zuvi wbKU (hvKvZ) †_‡K wKQz PvB‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡ì w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j ZvKv‡jb Ges bxPz Ki‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, Avgiv yÕRbB ¯v¯’evb| wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv PvI Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wè| Z‡e Zv‡Z weËkvjxi Ges †Kvb kw³kvjx I Kg©¶g e¨w³i Ask †bBÕ|148

wcZv-gvZv‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb wcZv-gvZv‡K hvKv‡Zi gvj †Ìqv Rv‡qh bq| †Kbbv mš—vb-mš‘wZ I Zvi m¤ú` g~jZ wcZv-gvZviB| GQvov mš—v‡bi Dci GKvš— KZ©e¨ nj, Zvi m¤ú` †_‡K wcZv-gvZvi fiY-†cvlY enb Kiv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��%�* �� w��$�7 �<)1 @,�K�6 C�e)1 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- 0�� 5�6)Y �� <�; ��k @:0�� a�)�� <�;�� / �S0�� 0��k )Y0)Z �r��)1 �9 �0�� <�;

�� =):��)1 �� w��({)1 �� l�?��)� �� ' l)-� �� w��)� �� =):��)1R Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi m¤ú` I mš—vb i‡q‡Q| Avgvi wcZv Avgvi m¤ú‡ì gyLv‡c¶x| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Ges †Zvgvi m¤ú` †Zvgvi wcZvi Rb¨| †Zvgv‡ì mš—v‡biv †Zvgv‡ì DËg DcvR©b| myZivs †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì DcvR©b †_‡K f¶Y Ki|149

wb‡Ri ¯vgx‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb ¯¿x hvw` wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nq| Avi Zvi ¯vgx hw` `wi ª nq Zvn‡j †m Zvi ¯vgx‡K hvKvZ w`‡Z cv‡i| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

148. Avey`vD` nv/1633; bvmvC nv/2598; wgkKvZ nv/1832; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn;

Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1419| 149. Avey`vD` nv/3530; wgkKvZv nv/3354; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/2414|



��* �w�#��v �W)1�� ?�* �� r)�0)Z �r�# � �-�k ��%(�� r��)1��)- AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)P)- ��(ZA��Q�e ��)�� A� l4��'�� r��0)�� w�#��v �!�#�e�E C)'�* ��?�* �� \0��)1��

�-�k b0�>�� )Y0)Z �r)�0)P)- ��?�$�� (��5 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� F�c��)1 4#�*�k (<)1 �E�!�� 1 �9��)'�* C)'�*�� 0��)1�k �-�k F�� J)Z��AQ�� )Y0)P)- �'�5�k �r��)1

��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �r(P)')N��0)- C)��; 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �2��K��)- @W)1�� 60�Q��Lp� C)'�* b�o0�?(�� 0��K0�� (�� K0��kb A��%)- 0�#��)'�* tY),��

0�#(' P)- ��5 AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� F�c��)1 4#�*�k (<)1 �E�!�� 1 C)'�* ��v�K�k \0��)1�� k �-�k F�� 0�#(' Z�� ): ��?�h�e 0�#�� )�� )- ��)�)~��)- )Y0)P)- �� 0�%�> )Y0)Z �w�#��v )Y0)Z

mF)1 �w��0��Ac�� )Y0)Z W)1�� ?�* �� )Y0)Z ��$�� 0��)� �<��K)1 ��K)1 �J��)P(�� K)1�� J)Z��AQ��R Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD` (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x hqbe (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg gmwR‡` beex‡Z wQjvg| Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †`Ljvg, wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Qv`vK¡vn& Ki hwÌ †Zvgv‡ì AjsKvi †_‡K nq| Avi hqbe (Zuvi ¯vgx) Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD` I Zuvi †Kv‡ji GZxg‡ì Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡Zb (hvKvZ w`‡Zb)| wZwb Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD` (ivt)-†K ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki“b, Avwg hw` hvKv‡Zi gvj Avcbvi Rb¨ Ges Avgvi †Kv‡ji GZxg‡ì Rb¨ e¨q Kwi Zvn‡j h‡_ó n‡e wK? Avãyj−vn Beby gvmD` (ivt) ej‡jb, eis Zzwg wb‡RB wR‡Ám Ki| ZLb Avwg bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg| †`Ljvg Av‡iKRb Avbmvix gwnjv ìRvq A‡c¶v Ki‡Q, †mI Avgvi b¨vq cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a G‡m‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Avgv‡ì wbKU w`‡q †ejvj (ivt) AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| Avgiv ejjvg, bex (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Ki“b, Avwg hw` Avgvi ¯vgx Ges Avgvi †Kv‡ji GZxg‡ì hvKvZ †`B Zvn‡j wK Avgvi hvKvZ Av`vq n‡e? Avi Zuv‡K (ivm~j) Avgv‡ì wel‡q ej bv| †ejvj (ivt) wM‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Kviv? †ejvj (ivt) ej‡jb, hqbe| wZwb Avevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kvb hqbe? †ejvj (ivt) ej‡jb, wZwb n‡jb, Be‡b



gvmD` (ivt)-Gi ¿x| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu v, Zvi Rb¨ yÕwU wewbgq n‡e| Qv`vK¡vi wewbgq Ges AvZœxqZv i¶vi wewbgq|150

wb‡Ri ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb wb‡Ri ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì‡K hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` †Ìqv hv‡e bv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> )Y0)Z ��)1 mC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �J)Z��AQ�0�� )Y0)P)- t��K�6 0�� 6��5)Y �� F��#�* ��=i60�# )Y0)P)- �qA��Q�e �� C)'�* �9��(!�� )Y0)Z F��#�* �� f )Y0)Z

�qA��Q�e �� C)'�* ��)�� )Y0)Z F��#�* �� f )Y0)Z �qA��Q�e �� C)'�* �9��K��v ��)1 )Y0)Z �9�K��v )Y0)Z F��#�* �� f )Y0)Z �qA��Q�e �� C)'�* ��=0��9 )Y0)Z F��#�* �� f )Y0)Z �r��)1

��Q��)1

Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ôbex (Qvt) Qv`vK¡vn& Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| ZLb GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi wbKU GKUv `xbvi i‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv †Zvgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ e¨q Ki| †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi wbKU Ab¨ GKwU Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv †Zvgvi mš—v‡bi Rb¨ e¨q Ki| †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi wbKU Ab¨ GKwU Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv †Zvgvi ¯vgx A_ev ¯¿xi Rb¨ e¨q Ki| †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi wbKU Ab¨ Av‡iv GKwU Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, Zv †Zvgvi Lv‡`‡gi Rb¨ e¨q Ki| †jvKwU ejj, Avgvi wbKU Ab¨ GKwU Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, †m e¨vcv‡i Zzwg †f‡e-wP‡š— wm×vš— bvIÕ|151

Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wb‡Ri ¯¿xi fiY-†cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ ¯vgxi Dci Ges wcZv wnmv‡e mš—v‡bi fiY-†cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡I Zvi Dci| AZGe wb‡Ri ¯¿x I mš—vb‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hv‡e bv|

150. eyLvix nv/1466| 151. Avey`vD` nv/1691; bvmvC nv/2535; wgkKvZ nv/1940; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb;

BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/895|



wbKUvZ¥xq‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb †Kvb wbKUvZ¥xq cÖK…Zc‡¶ hvKv‡Zi nK`vi n‡j Zv‡K hvKvZ †Ìqv hv‡e| GgbwK G‡Z wØ¸Y QIqve AwR©Z n‡e|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* )<0�%('�5 �� 0�* )Z)Y0 )Z)Y0 �6�5�� Y �� C'[ � ��'* J)Z��AQ�� '5� C)'�* ��l��%(�� tJ)Z��[ �>��C C)'�* F�8 ��A�� <0��#�} tJ)Z��[ tJ)'�[��R

mvjgvb Beby Av‡gi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwgmKxb‡K Qv`vK¡vn& w`‡j GKwU Qv`vK¡vn& nq| wKš‘ †m hw` i³ m¤úK©xq wbKUvZ¥xq nq, Z‡e †bKx wØ¸Y nq| (1) Qv`vK¡vi †bKx (2) AvZ¥xqZv i¶vi †bKxÕ|152

Agymwjg‡ì‡K hvKvZ †Ìqvi weavb hvKv‡Zi gvj †Kvb Agymwjg‡K †Ìqv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq| †Kbbv ïaygvÎ abx gymwjg‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Mixe gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Zv eÈ‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,

�<)1 L� ��(-� ��)'�* )Z��[@J �-�k b��)1 H� ��e �� 0��#(O)1 m=��e�� C)'�* ��)P -R

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì m¤ú‡` Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) dih K‡i‡Qb| †hUv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU †_‡K M„nxZ n‡e Avi Zv‡ì `wi‡ ªi gv‡S eÈb n‡eÕ|153

152.gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/16277; wZiwghx nv/658; wgkKvZ nv/1939; Avjevbx, mb`

Qnxn| 153. eyLvix nv/1395, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔhvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`, e½vbyev` eyLvix

2/75 c„t; gymwjg nv/19|



hvKv‡Zi UvKv w`‡q gmwR` I †Mvi ’vb ˆZixi weavb hvKv‡Zi UvKv w`‡q gmwR` I †Mvi ’vb ˆZix Kiv êa bq| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvKvZ weZi‡Yi LvZ¸wj wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hvKvZ nj †Kej dK¡xi, wgmKxb, hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Kg©Pvix, hv‡ì Aš—i (Bmjv‡gi w`‡K) AvKl©Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, `vm gyw³i Rb¨, FYMÖ —, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Ges gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨| GB nj Avj−vn&i wba©vwiZ weavb (ZIev 9/60)| gmwR` I †Mvi¯’vb D³ Lv‡Zi Aš—f©y³ bq|

wb‡Ri cÖ vbK…Z hvKv‡Zi gvj cybivq µq Kivi ûKzg †Kvb e¨w³‡K hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡vn& cÖ v‡bi c‡i cybivq D³ `vbK…Z gvj µq Kiv Rv‡qh bq|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�*�� v �� )'�5)1 )Y0)Z �r�$�%�5 ��%�* CX6 � �#* �� P�� Y �r('�%�� C)'�* j��)- �-�k ��?�5�� b�� *0�X)~)- F�H�� )<0)� b� ��#�* �2�=�6)~)- (<)1 b��7)1 �r�#�#)�� A�)1 ��?��$

b�� r(�)~��)- AC�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* 5��' )Y0)P)- ): ��I�e ):�� $�e �-�k b�9��)Z��[ (<�;�� )�0)N�*)1 b��>�6�� <�G)- ��0�$(�� -�k ��)Z��[ ��0�$(�0)� �-�k ��3��)ZR

hv‡q` Beby Avmjvg (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Igi (ivt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi GKwU †Nvov Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vb Kijvg| hvi Kv‡Q †NvovwU wQj †m Gi nK¡ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvij bv| ZLb Avwg Zv µq Kivi B”Qv Kijvg| Avgvi aviYv wQj †h, †m Zv Kg g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡e| G m¤ú‡K© bex (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv µq Ki‡e bv Ges †Zvgvi Qv`vK¡vn& wdwi‡q wb‡e bv hwÌ †m †Zvgv‡K Zv GK wìnv‡gi wewbg‡q †`q| †Kbbv †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Qv`vK¡vn& wdwi‡q †bq †m H e¨w³i b¨vq †h wb‡Ri ewg cybivq f¶Y K‡i|154

154. eyLvix nv/1490, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, e½vbyev` eyLvix (ZvInx` cvewj‡KkÝ) 2/122 c„t;




wb‡Ri cÖ vbK…Z hvKv‡Zi gv‡ji IqvwiQ n‡j Zvi ûKzg hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ggb KvD‡K hvKvZ cÖ vb K‡i, hvi g„Zz i c‡i †m D³ m¤ú‡`i IqvwiQ nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ D³ IqvwiQ m~‡Î cÖvß m¤ú` f¶Y Rv‡qh|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q

��* ��?�* �� )W�� <)1 @W)1�� r�e)1 ��5�6)Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� �r)�0)P)- �r�# � �r(ZA��Q�e C)'�* 4� 1�k ��W�� 0��A��;�� r�e0�� r)��e�� 9('�e ��(��)W�� )Y0)Z ��)Z �w�K�� K)1 �r�$�K�6�� 9��)��; �-�k ��%(��R

eyivq`vn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK gwnjv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi gv‡K GKwU `vmx `vb K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi gv Zv‡K †i‡L g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zvgvi `v‡bi †bKx †c‡q †MQ Ges Zv DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †Zvgvi wbKU wd‡i G‡m‡Q|155

fyjekZ wba©vwiZ 8 wU Lv‡Zi evB‡i cÖ vb Ki‡j hvKvZ Av`vq n‡e wK?

fyjekZ wba©vwiZ 8 wU Lv‡Zi evB‡i hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| cybivq Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> ��* 4C�?A#�� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z )Y0)Z t��K�6 A�)ZA��Q�eLp )J)'��'�� J)Z��Q�� h)- ��)Z��Q�� 0��$�X��)- �-�k �� J��v ��&�?�[)~)-� �� }A��&��)< �q4��Q�e )J)'��'��

C)'�* J��v )Y0)Z A��'�� 9)� ��%�&(�� C)'�* J��v A�)ZA��Q�eLp J)Z��Q�� h)- ��)Z��Q�� 0��$�X��)- �-�k �� C�#)O ��&�?�[)~)-� �� }A��&��)< �q4��Q�e C)'�* �C�#)O )Y0)Z A��'�� 9)�

155. Avey`vD` nv/1656, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn|



��%�&(�� C)'�* �C�#)O A�)ZA��Q�eLp J)Z��Q�� h)- ��)Z��Q�� 0��$�X��)- �-�k �� q�60�5 ��&�?�[)~)- )<� }A��&�� q4��Q�e C)'�* q�60�5 )Y0)P)- A��'�� 9)� ��%�&(�� C)'�* J��v C)'�*��

�C�#)O C)'�*�� q�60�5 �C�e ~)- ��P)-)� ��)� 0A�)1 �9��)Z��[ ��)P)- �r)'�? Z 0A�)1 J��Ac�� 0��'�$)')- mn�$��e 0�� * 0�>0��v ��$)�� (��AC�#�" ��?��$�� E�!�#��)- 0A%�� 0)N�*)1 .� ��$)�� q�60A�� mn�$�� 0�� * ��)Z��5R

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK e¨w³ gbw¯’i K‡i ejj, Avwg AvR iv‡Î Qv`vK¡vn& Kie| †m Zvi Qv`vK¡vn& wb‡q †ei nj Ges e¨wfPvwiYxi nv‡Z w`‡q Avmj| G‡Z †jvKRb ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, MZ iv‡Z e¨wfPvwiYx Qv`vK¡vn& †c‡q‡Q| †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn! e¨wfPvwiYxi Qv`vK¡vn& jv‡fi Rb¨ †Zvgvi cÖksmv KiwQ| cybivq AvR Avwg Qv`vK¡vn& Kie| †m Zvi Qv`vK¡vn& wb‡q †ei nj Ges GKRb abx †jv‡Ki n‡Z w`‡q Avmj| G‡Z †jvKRb ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, MZ iv‡Z abx e¨w³ Qv`vK¡vn& †c‡q‡Q| ZLb †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn! abx †jv‡Ki Qv`vK¡vn& jv‡fi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgvi cÖksmv KiwQ| Avwg AveviI Qv`vK¡vn& Kie| †m Zvi Qv`vK¡vn& wb‡q †ei nj Ges GKRb †Pvi‡K w`‡q Avmj| G‡Z †jvKRb ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, MZ iv‡Z GKRb †Pvi Qv`vK¡vn& †c‡q‡Q| †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vn! e¨wfPvwiYx, abx I †Pv‡ii Qv`vK¡vn& jv‡fi Rb¨ †Zvgvi cÖksmv KiwQ| Zvici Zv‡K ¯‡cœ ejv nj, Zzwg †h e¨wfPvwiYx‡K Qv`vK¡vn& w`‡qQ, m¤¢eZ †m Zvi e¨wfPvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| Avi Zzwg †h abx e¨w³‡K Qv`vK¡vn& K‡iQ, m¤¢eZ †m GUv †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K †h m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb †m Zv †_‡K `vb Ki‡e| Avi Zzwg †h †Pvi‡K Qv`vK¡vn& w`‡qQ, m¤¢eZ †m Pzwi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e|156

156. gymwjg nv/1022|



wba©vwiZ 8 wU Lv‡Z hvKvZ eÈ‡bi c×wZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv ZIevi 60 b¤i Avqv‡Z hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi †h 8wU LvZ wbw ©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨B hvKvZ eÈb mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e| Gi evB‡i hvKvZ cÖ vb Kiv wm× bq| Z‡e hvKvZ‡K mgvb 8 fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv| eis 8wU Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ †h LvZ¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Kg-†ekx K‡i hvKvZ eÈb Ki‡Z n‡e| GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i †Kvb GKwU Lv‡Z m¤ú~Y© hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡jI Zv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|157

157. Z‡`e 6/47-48|



mßg cwi‡”Q` hvKvZzj wdZi

hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi `jxj : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mgMÖ gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ Avb›` I Lywki w`b wnmv‡e C`yj wdri I C`yj Avhnv bvgK `yÕwU w`b wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| C`yj wdr‡ii Lywki w`‡b abx‡ì mv‡_ MixeivI †hb mgvbfv‡e Avb›` I Lywk‡Z kixK n‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ gymjgvb‡ì Dci hvKvZzj wdri dih

Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ��)Z �s)'(-)1 �� C��c�e ÔAek¨B mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e, †h hvKvZ (hvKvZzj wdZi) Av`vq Ki‡eÕ (AvÔjv 87/14)|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� j0A?�* )Y0)Z ��)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� @W�� { ��0AQ'�� "�'�� )-A�� @J�%�$ {�� 0��%('�� 0�>�A=)1 )��?)Z �W),AQ�� C��)- tW0)��v

��?(P��tJ)� �� 0�>�A=)1 ��$�� W),AQ�� C��)- tJ)Z��[ �� 20)Z��AQ��R

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri dih K‡i‡Qb wQqvg cvjbKvixi AmviZv I †hŠbvPv‡ii cw¼jZv †_‡K cweÎ Kivi Rb¨ Ges wgmKxb‡ì Lv`¨ ¯iƒc| †h e¨w³ Zv Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© (C‡ì QvjvZ) Av`vq Ki‡e Zv hvKvZ wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡e Zv (mvaviY) Qv`vK¡vi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡eÕ|158 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� %�* CX6 � 0%�#* )Y0)Z ��)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� 0a*0�[ �� b��%�e ��)1 0a*0�[ �� $�7� C)'�* ��?�$(�� b4��&(�� )��H�� bC)��.p�� "AQ�� ?)l(�� %�'��%(��b�� )1�� 0�� (<)1 FA=��e )��?)Z �� j0A#�� C)��; �W),AQ��R

158. Avey`vD` nv/1609; Beby gvRvn nv/1827; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡ì †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix Ges ¯vaxb-`vm cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ he dih K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †jv‡K‡ì †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡QbÕ|159

hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi Rb¨ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv kZ© wK?

hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi Rb¨ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv kZ© bq| †Kbbv hvKvZzj wdri e¨w³i Dci dih; gv‡ji Dci dih bq| gv‡ji mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| gv‡ji Kg-†ekxi Kvi‡Y Gi cwigvY Kg-†ekx n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡ì †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix Ges ¯vaxb-µxZ`vm cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ Re dih K‡i‡Qb|160

AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †QvU I µxZ`v‡mi Dci hvKvZzj wdri dih e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hvKvZzj wdri dih nIqvi Rb¨ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqv kZ© n‡j, †QvU I µxZ`v‡mi Dci hvKvZ dih nZ bv| †Kbbv m‡egvÎ Rb¥ MÖnY Kiv mš—vbI †QvU‡ì Aš—fy©³, hvi wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqvi †Kvb cÖkœB Av‡m bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e `vm mvaviYZ wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nq bv| GRb¨B ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) `v‡mi Dci hvKvZzj wdri e¨ZxZ Zvi m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ dih K‡ibwb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* ��)1�k )W��> ��* ��5�6�Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )Y0)Z �_��)� �-�k ��?�$(�� tJ)Z��[ �:�; J)Z��[ ��(N�!(��R

159. eyLvix nv/1503, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdriÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/384;

wgkKvZ nv/1815| 160. eyLvix nv/1503, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdriÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/384;

wgkKvZ nv/1815|



Avey ûivqivn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQv`vK¡vZzj wdri e¨ZxZ µxZ`v‡mi Dci †Kvb Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) †bBÕ|161

GQvovI ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) abx-Mixe mK‡ji Dci hvKvZzj wdri dih e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

��m=)1� ��* B� � <0��; 0a*0�[ �� * ��"AQ�� ?)l(�� )��H�� C)��.p�� 4C�#�"(�� P)!(�� 0A�)~)- �mC�#�"(� ��B��c��)-�� .� 0A�)1�� P)!(�� m=��)- .� ��)'�* ��)�(�)1 0A%�� C)N�*)1R

Ôgvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix, abx-Mix‡ei wbKU †_‡K GK QvÔ Mg (hvKvZzj wdri) Av`vq Ki| Avi abx, hv‡K Avj−vn Gi wewbg‡q cweÎ Ki‡eb| Avi dKxi, hv‡K Avj−vn Gi wewbg‡q Zvi cÖ vbK…Z hvKvZzj wdr‡ii AwaK wdwi‡q w`‡ebÕ|162

hv Øviv hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq êa

gymjgvb‡ì Dci †hgb hvKvZzj wdri dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb Zv wK Øviv Av`vq Ki‡e ZvI wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,

k�- \0�$){ �� 0a*0�[ ��m=)1��(N�!(�� Ô†Zvgiv Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri Av`vq Ki GK QvÔ

Lv`¨`ªe¨ ØvivÕ|163


��* ��)1�k ��$�5 4F�6��h(�� CX6 � �#* �� P�� Y 0A# � ��h�� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� 0a*0�[ �� b\0�$){ ��)1 0a*0�[ �� $�7b� ��)1 0a*0�[ �� b��%�e ��)1 0�[0a* �� b��Z)1 ��)1 0a*0�[ ��

��vwR

161. gymwjg nv/982; wgkKvZ nv/1795| 162. `vivKzZbx nv/2127| 163. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/242; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1179|



Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK QvÔ Z¡vÔAvg ev Lv`¨ A_ev GK QvÔ he A_ev GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ cwbi A_ev GK QvÔ wKkwgk †_‡K hvKvZzj wdri †ei KiZvgÕ| 164

AÎ nv`x‡Q hvKvZzj wdri cÖ v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ Lv`¨k‡mï bvg mn mvaviYfv‡e ÔZ¡vÔAvgÕ ev Lv‡`ï K_v G‡m‡Q, hv Øviv c„w_exi H mKj Lv`¨km¨‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv gvbyl Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b cÖavb Lv`¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i _v‡K| nv`x‡Q mivmwi PvD‡ji K_v D‡j−L bv _vK‡jI Zv †h ÔZ¡vÔAvgÕ ev Lv‡`ï Aš—f©y³, Zv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ avb Lv‡`ï Aš—f©y³ bq| †Kbbv avb gvby‡li mivmwi Lv`¨ bq| h‡ei Dc‡i av‡bi wK¡qvm Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv he †Lvmv mn wc‡l LvIqv hvq| wKš‘ avb †Lvmv mn wc‡l LvIqv hvq bv| myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Lv`¨ wnmv‡e PvDj Øviv wdriv cÖ vb KivB kixÔAvZ m¤§Z|

UvKv w`‡q hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq Kivi ûKzg UvKv Øviv wdriv Av`v‡qi ixwZ Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx hy‡M wQj bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg UvKv Øviv wdriv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb g‡g© †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ gy ªv evRv‡i Pvjy _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Lv`¨ e¯‘ Øviv wdriv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges wewfbœ k‡mï K_v nv`x‡Q D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK QvÔ Z¡vÔAvg ev Lv`¨, A_ev GK Qv he, A_ev GK Qv †LRyi, A_ev GK Qv cwbi, A_ev GK Qv wKkwgk †_‡K hvKvZzj wdri †ei KiZvg|165 Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡ì †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix Ges ¯vaxb-`vm cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ he dih K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|166 164. eyLvix nv/1506; gymwjg nv/985; wgkKvZ nv/1816| 165. eyLvix nv/1506; gymwjg nv/985; wgkKvZ nv/1816| 166. eyLvix nv/1503, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdriÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/384;

wgkKvZ nv/1815|



AZGe Lv`¨km¨ Øviv ÔhvKvZzj wdriÕ Av`vq KivB Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi weavb| UvKv-cqmv Øviv wdriv cÖ vb Kiv Zvi cwicš’x| Qv‡qg wb‡R hv Lvb, Zv †_‡KB wdriv `v‡bi g‡a¨ AwaK gneŸZ wbwnZ _v‡K| †h e¨w³ 20 UvKv †KwR `‡ii PvDj Lvb †m D³ gv‡bi PvDj GK QvÔ wdriv w`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ 50 UvKv †KwR `‡ii PvDj Lvb †m D³ gv‡bi PvDj GK QvÔ wdriv w`‡eb| D‡j−L¨ †h, eZ©gv‡b UvKv-cqmvi Øviv wdriv Av`v‡qi d‡j GKRb wi·v PvjK †h 20 UvKv †KwR `‡ii PvDj Lvq, Avi GKRb †`‡ki gš¿x †h 70-100 UvKv †KwR `‡ii PvDj Lvb, Df‡qi hvKvZzj wdr‡ii gvb mgvb n‡q hvq| A_©vr miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ UvKv Øviv ivRv cÖRv mK‡jB wdriv Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| hv Bmjvg I gvby‡li we‡eK we‡ivax|

hvKvZzj wdr‡ii cwigvY hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e wK cwigvY Lv`¨km¨ w`‡Z n‡e Zvi ¯úó eY©bv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� a*0�[0 �� b��%�e ��)1 0a*0�[ �� $�7� C)'�* ��?�$(�� b4��&(�� )��H�� bC)��.p�� "AQ�� ?)l(�� %�'��%(��R

A_©vr ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡`i †QvU-eo, cyi“l-bvix Ges ¯vaxb-`vm cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ he dih K‡i‡Qb|167

AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K hvKvZzj wdri wnmv‡e GK QvÔ Lv`¨km¨ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k Aa© QvÔ wdriv cÖ v‡bi †h cÖPjb i‡q‡Q Zv KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| me©cÖ_g gyÔAvweqv (ivt) †Kvb GK †cÖ¶vc‡U ïaygvÎ M‡gi †¶‡Î Aa© QvÔ wdriv Av`v‡qi cÖPjb NwU‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GUv wQj gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi BRwZnv` hv Avey mvC`

167. eyLvix nv/1503, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdriÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/384;

wgkKvZ nv/1815|



Ly ix (ivt) mn Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| nv`xQwU wbgœiƒc-

��* ��)1�k ��$�5� 4F�6��h(�� )Y0)Z 0A# � ��h�� (8�; )<0)� ��-0�# ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� * B� � ��"�[� ��?)�� )1 �� '�%�� 0a*0�[ �� \0�$){ ��)1 0a*0�[ �� Z)1 ��)1 0a*0�[ �� $�7� ��)1 0a*0�[ �� %�e ��)1 0a*0�[ �� vw ��)')- (Y�c�� K��h�� CA�� \��)Z ��)'�*0�# J��0�$�� )1�k )<0��(!�5 0�K0�� )1 �a��%��$�� ')l)- �j0A#�� C)'�* ��?�#�%(�� )<0)l)- ��-0�% ��')� �� j0A#�� (<)1 )Y0)Z 4��;�k F�6 1 �<)1 ��A�� V��%�5

�\0AI�� Y��$�e 0a*0�[ �� %�e )H� )~)- �j0A#�� 9��)H�� .)Y0)Z ��)1 ��$�5� 0A�)~)- 0��)1 ),)- Y��v)1 ��K�� 1 0�%)� �r�# � ��K�� 1 �a��)1 0�� r�I�*R

Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) e‡jb †h, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi RxeÏkvq cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU-eo, ¯vaxb-`vm GK QvÔ K‡i Lv`ë¯‘ A_ev GK QvÔ cwbi A_ev GK QvÔ he A_ev GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ wKkwgk ÔhvKvZzj wdriÕ wnmv‡e Av`vq KiZvg| Avgiv Giƒcfv‡eB (hvKvZyj wdri) †ei KiZvg| Ggb mgq gyÔAvweqv Beby Ave~ mywdqvb (ivt) n¾ ev Igivn Dcj‡¶ g`xbvq G‡jb| (Zuvi m‡½ wmwiqvi MgI Gj)| wZwb gmwR‡ì wg¤‡i ùvwo‡q RbMY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvwg g‡b Kwi wmwiqvi `yB gy (Aa© QvÔ) Mg (g~‡jï w`K w`‡q) g`xbvi GK QvÔ †LRy‡ii mgZzj¨| AZtci †jvKRb Zv MÖnY Kij| ZLb AveymvC` Ly ix (ivt) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg hZw`b `ywbqvq †eu‡P _vKe ZZw`b Zv (Aa© QvÔ M‡gi wdriv) KL‡bvB Av`vq Kie bv| eis (ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq) Avwg hv w`Zvg ZvB-B w`‡q hveÕ|168

GK`v AveymvC` Ly ix (ivt) hvKvZzj wdri m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb,

168. eyLvix nv/1508; gymwjg nv/985|



): 1�� ;�: ��0 ��#�r 1�� -�k �*�� 6�5��Y �� C'[ � ��'* � �'5 �[��0 �e�%� )1�� [��0 �7�$�� )1�� [��0 )1�Z� )-)P)Y0 )�� 6�Kt� �� )P��\ : )�� A�� )Z�%s� )-)P)Y0 : ): �e('�9 �Z��% J ��$��0��)J ): )1(Z�? '��0 ��): )1�*�% � ��0R

A_©vr Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq †hgb GK QvÔ †LRyi A_ev GK QvÔ he A_ev GK QvÔ cwbi n‡Z hvKvZzj wdri †ei KiZvg, KL‡bvB Gi e¨wZµg †ei Kie bv| ZLb †Mv‡Îi †Kvb GK e¨w³ ej‡jb, hw` Aa© QvÔ Mg Øviv nq? wZwb ej‡jb, bv; GUv gyÔAvweqv (ivt) KZ…©K wba©vwiZ g~j¨| Avwg Zv gvbe bv Ges Zvi Dci AvgjI Kie bv|169

eyLvixi fvl¨Kvi nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx (int) e‡jb,

�k�- �� k��)1 ��$�5� 0�� )<0)� ��)'�* �� WA��7 ��0�?4e0�� 9m��%A�� 60)}�(�0�� e�� $(��Y C)��; �=0��K0�� M�� K��= 4�A#�� k�-�� #�[�M )J��0�$�� J)P)-�� j0A#�� )� tJ)�0)��= C)'�* �v��K �=0��K0�� >�� %�&��i= ��A#�l)� �M�� K��= 4�A#�� 50)- �]��*��?�60R

A_©vr Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Q bvQ ev `jx‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z BRwZnv` eR©b Kivi gva¨‡g Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt)-Gi nv`xQ avi‡Yi `„pZv I c~Y© BwËev cÖgvwYZ nq| Avi gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi BRwZnv` Ges gvby‡li Zv MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g BRwZnv` Rv‡qh nIqv cÖgvY K‡i hv cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ †hLv‡b `jxj Dcw¯’Z †mLv‡b BRwZnv` AMÖnYxq|170

gymwj‡gi fvl¨Kvi Bgvg gywnDÏxb beex (631-676 wnt) e‡jb,

�_��)�� )'��0)P('�� n�Q�#�� 0�[ JA�� 0��; ��)� )J��0�$��R Ôhviv Aa© QvÔ M‡gi K_v e‡jb, Zv‡`i gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi GB nv`xQ e¨ZxZ †Kvb `jxj †bB|171 169. Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2419; gy¯—v`ivK nv‡Kg nv/1495; Avj-AvÔhvgx, mb` nvmvb| 170. dvZûj evix 3/374 c„t, 1508 bs nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v| 171. kviû gymwjg, Bgvg beex (int) 3/447 c„t, 384 bs nv x‡Qi e vL v|



AZGe ¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Aa© QvÔ Mg Øviv wdriv Av`vq Kiv gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi wbR¯^ ivq gvÎ, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dw³ bq| hv‡K Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) mn Ab¨vb¨ Qvnvev‡q †Kivg cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Dw³ I Avgj GK QvÔ Lv`ë¯‘ Øviv wdriv Av`v‡qi Dci AUj wQ‡jb| †Kbbv `jxj gIR~ _vK‡Z ÔBRwZnv`Õ evwZj e‡j MY¨ nq| ZvQvov nv`x‡Q †hme Lv`¨`ª‡eï bvg G‡m‡Q Zvi me¸wji g~j¨ GK wQj bv| eis g~‡j¨ cv_©K¨ wQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I mKj Lv`¨`ªe¨ †_‡K GK QvÔ K‡i hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z ¯úó eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Lv`¨`ª‡eï g~‡jï cÖwZ `„KcvZ bv K‡i Zvi cwigvY ev Ihb‡KB cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| D‡j−L¨ †h, KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi wecix‡Z ¯qs ivóªxq Avgx‡ii ûKzg‡K Qvnvev‡q †Kivg AMÖvn¨ K‡i‡Qb ïaygvÎ nv`x‡Qi mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi‡K wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgv‡ìI DwPZ n‡e cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi‡K wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ gv_v wcQz GK QvÔ wdriv Av`vq Kiv|

hvKvZzj wdri Av`v‡qi mgq ivgvhvb †k‡l kvIqv‡ji Puv` D`‡qi ci †_‡K C‡ì gv‡V Mg‡bi c~e© ch©š— mg‡q hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��* �� j0A?�* )Y0)Z ��)- ��5�6 Y �� C'[ � ��'* �'5� )W0)��v ��(N�!(�� @W�� { ��0AQ'�� "�'�� )-A�� @J�%�$ {�� 0��%('�� 0�>�A=)1 )��?)Z �W),AQ�� C��)- tW0)��v

��?(P��tJ)� �� )10�>�A= ��$�� W),AQ�� C��)- tJ)Z��[ �� 20)Z��AQ��R Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hvKvZzj wdri dih K‡i‡Qb wQqvg cvjbKvixi AmviZv I †hŠbvPv‡ii cw¼jZv †_‡K cweÎ Kivi Rb¨ Ges wgmKxb‡ì Lv`¨ ¯iƒc| †h e¨w³ Zv Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© (C‡ì QvjvZ) Av`vq Ki‡e Zv hvKvZ wnmv‡e MÖnYxq n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Qvjv‡Zi c‡i Av`vq Ki‡e Zv (mvaviY) Qv`vK¡vi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e|172 172. Avey`vD` nv/1609; Beby gvRvn nv/1827; Avjevbx, mb` nvmvb|



Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb,

��)1�� 0�� (<)1 FA=��e )��?)Z �� j0A#�� C)��; �W),AQ��R

wZwb (ivm~j (Qvt) Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|173

Dwj−wLZ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) W0)��v ��(N�!(�� bvgKiY K‡i‡Qb; W0�)��v<0�+��6 bvgKiY K‡ibwb| Avi wdri Avi¤¢ nq ivgvhvb †k‡l kvIqv‡ji Puv` D`‡qi ci †_‡K|174 AZGe kvIqv‡ji Puv` D`‡qi ci †_‡K C‡`i gv‡V hvIqvi c~e© ch©š— mgq hvKvZzj wdri Av`v‡qi cªK…Z mgq| Z‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b GK A_ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© †_‡K hKvZzj wdri Av`vq Kiv hvq| Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) C`yj wdr‡ii GK A_ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© wdriv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

)<0)� �� %�* CX6 � %�#*0 ��N�$��0�� H�� '�?(P��b0�� 0)�� N�$��)< )��?)Z ��(N�!(�� \�� )1 ��R

Beby Igi (ivt) RgvKvix‡`i wbKU Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri cÖ vb Ki‡Zb| Avi Zviv C`yj wdr‡ii GKw`b A_ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© Zv Av`vq KiZ|175 Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgv‡Z Avãyj Iqv‡i‡Qi m~‡Î AvBq~e †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj,

C�� )<0)� �� %�* k�N�$�� 0AQ�� )Y0)Z �)8�; ��$)Z b ��0�$(�� r(' Z C�� )<0)� ��0�$(�� $(P�� )Y0)Z )��?)Z ��(N�!(�� \�� )1 ��R

173. eyLvix nv/1503, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdZiÕ Aby‡”Q`; gymwjg nv/384;

wgkKvZ nv/1815| 174. gynv¤§v` web Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 6/166 c„t| 175. eyLvix nv/1511, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, ÔQv`vKvZzj wdZiÕ Aby‡”Q`|



Beby Igi (ivt) Qv`vK¡vZzj wdri KLb cÖ vb Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, Av`vqKvix em‡j| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Av`vqKvix KLb em‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi GKw`b ev `yÕw`b c~‡e©|176

Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, �V��)P !('�� ): �M�%��('�� )<�� N�$�� 0)� ÔZuviv Rgv Kivi Rb¨ w`‡Zb, dKxi‡ì Rb¨ bqÕ|177 AZGe kvIqv‡ji Puv` D`‡qi ci †_‡K C‡ì gv‡V hvIqvi c~e© ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ hvKvZzj wdri RgvKvixi wbKU Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b GK w`b A_ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© Rgv Kiv Rv‡qh| GB msw¶ß mg‡qi g‡a¨ hvKvZzj wdri Rgv K‡i C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© nK`vi‡ì gv‡S eÈb Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zv eÈb Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ Kómva¨ n‡q c‡o| Avi Kó me© v mnRZv A‡šlY K‡i| ZvB C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Rgv K‡i C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c‡i eÈb Ki‡j gvby‡li Rb¨ mnR nq| myZivs mvgvwRKfv‡e hvKvZzj wdri Rgv Kivi eë¯’v _vK‡j C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© Rgv K‡i m¤¢e n‡j C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© eÈb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi m¤¢e bv n‡j C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c‡iI eÈb Ki‡e| Avi Rgv Kivi eë¯’v bv _vK‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© dKxi-wgmKxb‡ì gv‡S eÈb Ki‡e|

hvKvZzj wdri eÈ‡bi LvZ mg~n hvKvZzj wdri eÈ‡bi LvZ wb‡q Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e Qnxn gZ nj, hvKvZzj wdri Avj−vn wb‡`©wkZ hvKvZ †_‡K Avjv`v bq| Avi Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cweÎ KziAvb gvRx‡` hvKvZ eÈ‡bi 8wU LvZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

0�%A��; �20)Z��AQ�� V��)P !('�� 0��%(�� '��0�$(�� 0��)'�* �J)!��%(�� ' Z�� k�-�� o0)Z4�� 60�"(�� k�-�� ?�5�� ?A�� )-@J�+ �� .�� '�*i� ��l��i�R

176. Qnxn Beby Lvhvqgv nv/2397; Avjevbx, mb` Qnxn, BiIqvDj Mvjxj

nv/846| 177. dvZûj evix (êi“Z : `vi“j gvÔ‡idv) 3/376 c„t |



ÔwbðqB Qv`vK¡vn& (hvKvZ) n‡”Q dKxi I wgmKxb‡ì Rb¨ Ges G‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix‡ì Rb¨, Avi hv‡ì Aš—i AvK…ó Ki‡Z nq Zv‡ì Rb¨; (Zv eÈb Kiv hvq) `vm Avhv` Kivi †¶‡Î, FYMÖ —‡ì g‡a¨, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq Ges gymvwdi‡ì g‡a¨| GwU Avj−vn&i c¶ n‡Z wba©vwiZ, Avi Avj−vn gnvÁvbx, cÖÁvgqÕ (ZvIev 9/60)|

Z‡e dKxi I wgmKxb hvKvZzj wdr‡ii AwaK nK`vi| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn

(Qvt) hvKvZzj wdZi‡K @J�%�$ { ��0��%('�� Z_v wgmKxb‡ì Lv`¨¯iƒc dih Kivi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB evYx hvKvZzj wdZi‡K ïaygvÎ dKxi-wgmKx‡bi Rb¨ LvQ ev wbw ©ó K‡i †`q bv| eis Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ nj, hvKvZzj wdr‡ii g‡a¨ dKxi-wgmKx‡bi Lv`¨ wbnxZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mKj‡K eySvi I gvbvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!



Dcmsnvi Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb| hvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi hveZxq mgm¨vi myôy mgvavb| Avi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`‡k `yÕwU cÖavb A_©‰bwZK gZev` cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| cyuwRev` ev abZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v Ges mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’v| G¨vWg ¯§x‡_i nvZ a‡i †h cyuwRev‡ì hvÎv Zv‡Z ïayB e¨w³¯v_© I Bw›`ªqcivqYZvi MÜ| e¨w³i †fvM I Z…wß P~ovš— n‡Z n‡e, m‡e©v”P cwigvY Z…wß ev Dc‡hvM jv‡fi me©vZ¥K †Póv cyuwRev‡ì g~j `k©b| mgv‡Ri nZ`wi`ª ev ewÂZ‡ì Rb¨ Qvo †Ìqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †mLv‡b †bB| mgvRZvwš¿K A_©eë¯’vI Gi †Kvb mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Av`wk©Kfv‡e GB `yB wecixZ †gi“i wei“‡× Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K hvKv‡Zi weavb w`‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j e¨w³i ˆbwZK I gvbwmK DbœwZ nq| mgvR †_‡K †kªYx‰elg¨ we`~wiZ nq| M‡o I‡V Amnvq Mixe I weËevb‡ì g‡a¨ GK mvgÄm¨c~Y© m¤úK©| n«vm cvq MvQZjv I cuvPZjvi †f`v‡f`| hvKvZ abx-Mix‡ei g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZi eÜb my „p K‡i| hvKvZ Av`v‡qi d‡j Aš—i cwi¯‹vi I cwiï× nq Ges K…cYZvi gZ N„Y¨ PwiÎ †_‡K gyw³jvf Kiv hvq| hvKvZ e¨w³‡K `vbkxj, gnvbyfe Ges Afv‡e RR©wiZ ewÂZ gvbeZvi cÖwZ `qv ciek n‡Z Af¨¯— K‡i| Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K eiKZ I wewbgq jvf Kiv hvq| †Mvbvn mg~n †gvPb nq| hvKvZ cÖ v‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡_©i AÜ †gvn n«vm cvq| AcPq n‡Z gy³ _vKv hvq I Mixe-`ytLx‡ì `ytL-`y ©kv jvNe Kivi gvbwmKZv ˆZix nq| d‡j `ywbqv‡Z M‡o I‡V mykxj I my›ì mgvR Ges ciKv‡j AwR©Z nq Rvbœv‡Zi Adziš— †bÔgZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K Zv AR©b Kivi ZvIdxK¡ w`b| Avgxb!

�9��0�&�?�5 A��'�� %�&�� 7)1 (<)1 ): ��)��; �:�; �r��)1 ��!�"��5)1 ��e)1��o �9��)��;



†jL‡Ki eBmg~n (1) KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Avhve|

(2) KziAvb I mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K ZvK¡jx`|

(3) ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- cweÎZv Aa¨vq|

(4) ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg- hvKvZ Aa¨vq|


daynondin jibone islam- zakat oddhai by · islam, piarpur, mohonpur, rajshahi, bangladesh. 1st...

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