vi

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR KEASLIAN SKRIPSI………………………………………………….i

ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... i

ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... iii

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................ x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................ 1

B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 4

C. Pembatasan Masalah ................................................................................. 4

D. Perumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 4

E. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 4

F. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 4

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 6

A. Konsep Pengembangan Model .................................................................. 6

B. Konsep Model yang Dikembangkan ......................................................... 8

C. Kerangka Berpikir ................................................................................... 14

D. Rancangan Model .................................................................................... 14

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................................... 16

A. Tujuan Operasional Penelitian ................................................................ 16

B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................. 16

C. Karakteristik Model yang Dikembangkan .............................................. 16

D. Pendekatan dan Metode Ilmiah ............................................................... 16

E. Langkah-langkah Pengembangan Media .................................................... 16

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................... 28

A. Hasil Pengembangan Model .................................................................... 28

B. Uji Efektivitas .......................................................................................... 43

C. Uji Prasyarat Analisis .............................................................................. 45

vii

D. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................ 46

E. Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 46

BAB V KESIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN SARAN .......................................... 54

A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 54

B. Implikasi .................................................................................................. 54

C. Saran ........................................................................................................ 54

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 55

viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

No. Gambar Halaman

1. Dimensi dalam Literasi Membaca ......................................................... 12

2. Tahapan model Borg & Gall .................................................................. 15

3. Grafik Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik .............................................. 30

4. Grafik Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik .............................................. 31

5. Tampilan E-Bryopedia ........................................................................... 35

6. Hasil Revisi Produk oleh Ahli Media .................................................... 36

7. Hasil Revisi Produk oleh Ahli Materi .................................................... 37

8. Hasil Revisi Produk oleh Ahli Bahasa ................................................... 38

9. Grafik Hasil Uji Coba Lapangan ........................................................... 42

10. Skor Rata-Rata Pretest dan Posttest ....................................................... 43

11. Rata-Rata Nilai Kemampuan Literasi Membaca ................................... 44

12. Rata-Rata Nilai Pretest dan Posttest berdasarkan Ranah Kognitif ........ 44

13. Rata-Rata Nilai Konsep Tumbuhan Lumut ........................................... 45

ix

DAFTAR TABEL

No. Tabel Halaman

1. Peringkat Literasi Membaca Siswa Indonesia ......................................... 10

2. Kisi-Kisi Kuesioner Uji Kelayakan Oleh Ahli Media ............................. 20

3. Kisi-Kisi Kuesioner Uji Kelayakan Oleh Ahli Materi ............................. 21

4. Kisi-Kisi Kuesioner Uji Kelayakan Oleh Ahli Bahasa ............................ 22

5. Kisi-Kisi Kuesioner Uji Coba oleh Peserta Didik dan Guru .................... 23

6. Kisi-Kisi Pre Test-Post Test Kemampuan Literasi Membaca ................. 24

7. Interpretasi Skor Uji Kelayakan. .............................................................. 25

8. One-Group Pretest- Postest Design .......................................................... 26

9. Kriteria N-Gain ........................................................................................ 26

10. Perbaikan dari Para Ahli .......................................................................... 31

11. Hasil Uji Kelayakan Media oleh Ahli Media ........................................... 32

12. Hasil Uji Kelayakan Materi oleh Ahli Materi .......................................... 33

13. Hasil Uji Kelayakan Bahasa oleh Ahli Bahasa ........................................ 34

14. Hasil Uji Coba Lapangan oleh Guru ........................................................ 38

15. Hasil Uji Coba Lapangan oleh Peserta Didik (Kelompok kecil) ............. 39

16. Hasil Uji Coba Lapangan oleh Peserta Didik (Kelompok besarl) ........... 41

17. Deskripsi Data Kemampuan Literasi Membaca ...................................... 43

18. Uji Prasyarat Analisis ............................................................................... 45

19. Uji Statistik dan Hipotesis ........................................................................ 46

x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

No. Lampiran Halaman

1. Waktu Penelitian ...................................................................................... 60

2. Rancangan Pelaksana Pembelajaran ........................................................ 61

3. Kisi-Kisi Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik ............................................ 65

4. Hasil Angket Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik ..................................... 66

5. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Analisis Kebutuhan Guru ........................................ 68

6. Hasil Angket Analisis Kebutuhan Guru ................................................... 69

7. Storyboard Aplikasi ................................................................................. 71

8. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Media. ............................. 75

9. Hasil Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Media ...................................................... 76

10. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Materi .............................. 80

11. Hasil Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Materi ..................................................... 81

12. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Bahasa ............................. 85

13. Hasil Uji Kelayakan oleh Ahli Bahasa ..................................................... 86

14. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Uji Coba Media oleh Guru ...................................... 90

15. Hasil Uji Coba Media oleh Guru ............................................................. 91

16. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Uji Coba Media oleh Peserta Didik ......................... 93

17. Hasil Uji Coba Media oleh Peserta Didik Kelompok Kecil .................... 94

18. Hasil Uji Coba Media oleh Peserta Didik Kelompok Besar .................... 95

19. Screenshoot Aplikasi ................................................................................ 96

20. Instrumen Literasi Membaca .................................................................... 97

21. Uji Validitas ............................................................................................. 107

22. Uji Reliabilitas ......................................................................................... 109

23. Normalized Gain ...................................................................................... 111

24. Uji Prasyarat Analisis ............................................................................... 112

25. Uji T ......................................................................................................... 113

26. Materi Tumbuhan Lumut ......................................................................... 114

27. Surat Izin Validasi Penelitian ................................................................... 118

28. Surat Izin Penelitian Sekolah ................................................................... 120

29. Dokumentasi Penelitian ........................................................................... 122