cuba computacion

Upload: andreea-rodriguez

Post on 03-Apr-2018

253 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    1/12

    Cuba

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    2/12

    INDEX

    Culture of Cuba 1-3

    Economy of Cuba....4-5

    Natural resources ..6-7

    Typography8

    My conclusion.9

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    3/12

    Culture

    The culture ofCubais a complex mixture of different, often contrasting, factors and

    influences. Much of Cuban culture, especiallyCuban music, is instantly recognized throughout the

    world.

    Music

    The music of Cuba, including the instruments and the dances, is mostly of European and African

    origin. Most forms of the present day are creolized fusions and mixtures of these two great sources.Almost nothing remains of the original Indian traditions.

    One of the main rhythmic fusions in Cuban music is theson. Other typical Cuban forms are

    thehabanera, thehuarache, the damson, therumba, thebolero, thecachucha, the mambo,

    thecha-cha-cha, the pinto, and many variations on these themes.[5]

    Cuban music has been

    immensely popular and influential in other countries. It was the original basis ofsalsaand

    contributed not only to the development ofjazz, but also to Argentineantango, Ghanaianhigh-life,

    West African Afro beat, and Spanishflamenco. Within modern Cuba, there are also popular

    musicians working in therockandreggae tonidioms.

    Cubanhip-hopis one of the latest genres of music to be embraced not only by the country's youth

    but also, more reluctantly, by thegovernment. Initially, hip-hop was shunned by the authorities,because of its affiliation to America and capitalism. As more Cuban youth put their own energy and

    style into the music, Cuban hip-hop eventually became more acceptable.

    Sports

    TheCuba national baseball teamfinished second in the first Cclassic against the Japanese

    national team.Boxingis also rather popular. They also enjoybasketball,track and field,volleyball,

    andrugby union.

    Every year, Cuba holds the School Sports Games, a competition and is like the best for school

    students.

    Language.

    Many words from Cuban Amerindian languages have entered common usage in both Spanish and

    English, such as theTainewordscanoe,tobaccoandhurricane. Some of the place names are

    Indian, such asGuanabacoa, andGuanajay.

    1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_Cubanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_Cubanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_Cubanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habanera_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habanera_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habanera_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarachahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarachahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarachahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_rumbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_rumbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_rumbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolero#Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolero#Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolero#Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachach%C3%A1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachach%C3%A1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachach%C3%A1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-cha-cha_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-cha-cha_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-cha-cha_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamencohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamencohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamencohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaetonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaetonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaetonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_national_baseball_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_national_baseball_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_national_baseball_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_and_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_and_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_and_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabacoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabacoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabacoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanajayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanabacoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobaccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canoehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_and_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_national_baseball_teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hophttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggaetonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamencohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highlifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsa_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-cha-cha_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachach%C3%A1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolero#Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_rumbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarachahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habanera_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_Cubanohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba
  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    4/12

    Religion

    Cuba's policy on religion has changed much since 1959, when religious Cubans were persecutedand could be denied jobs or an education by the government.

    Another large religion in Cuba isSanteria. Santeria is ablendof Catholicism and traditionalYoruba

    religions. When Africanslavesfirst arrived in Cuba during the 16th century, they were taught a few

    simpleprayersand werebaptizedby the Spanish. The slaves combined this limited form of

    Catholicism with their traditional religions to create Santeria, which survives to this day. During

    colonial times and into the early Republic, many Cubans suffered from intense ethnocentrism and

    confused Afro-Cuban religion with black magic and witchcraft. This caused them to associate

    practitioners of Santeria and other Afro-Cuban cultures with criminals and the underworld, and to

    discriminate against practitioners without understanding the nature of their religion.

    2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaveryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa
  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    5/12

    Domestic violence

    The main constituent for domestic violence is more of a socio-economic factor.

    Contributors to this are saying that "the US Embargo Act" [18]is a main constituent

    to this because of a lack of medicines and promotes hardships in the home which

    could lead to domestic violence. It has been said in many sources that the

    economic conditions in Cuba affect the relationship within the marriages. However,

    studies show that "among the key causes of family violence in Cuba is the

    continued existence of a patriarchal family law." On the positive side, "the FCW

    demonstrate that there is a low incidence of domestic violence in Cuba

    Abortion

    Abortion in Cuba is somewhat liberal, even though there is aCatholicinfluence.

    Cuba moved away from the Catholic Church, abortion was no longer illegal and no

    longer had negative social or religious consequences for women. The Church has

    little to no impact on the way women think about abortion. The use of

    contraceptives, birth control, and abortions seem to keep family sizes somewhat

    small and "modern" in comparison to otherLatin Americancountries. This in turn

    makes the Cuban more of a cohesive unit. What is meant by "cohesive" is thatfamilies with less children tend to give more attention to the fewer children they

    actually have

    3

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-Math.C3.A9y.2C_Kosta_1992-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-Math.C3.A9y.2C_Kosta_1992-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-Math.C3.A9y.2C_Kosta_1992-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Americanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba#cite_note-Math.C3.A9y.2C_Kosta_1992-18
  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    6/12

    EconomyThe (economy ofCubais a largely centrallyplanned economydominated by state-run enterprises

    overseen by theCubangovernment, though there remains significant foreign investment and

    private enterprise in Cuba. Most of the means of production are owned and run by the government,

    and most of the labor force is employed by the state, although in recent years, the formation

    ofcooperativesand self-employment has been encouraged by the Communist Party.

    In the year 2000, public sector employment was 76% and private sector employment was 23%

    compared to the 1981 ratio of 91% to 8%.]Capital investment is restricted and requires approval by

    the government. The Cuban government sets most prices and rations goods to citizens. In 2009,

    Cuba ranked 51st out of 182 with anHDIof 0.863; remarkably high considering its GDP per capita

    only places it 95th.Public services and transport in Cuba however are regarded to be second-rate

    compared with its more developed counterparts on the mainland.

    In the year 2000, public sector employment was 76% and private sectoremployment was 23% compared to the 1981 ratio of 91% to 8%.Capital investmentis restricted and requires approval by the government. The Cuban government setsmost prices and rations goods to citizens. In 2009, Cuba ranked 51st out of 182with anHDIof 0.863; remarkably high considering its GDP per capita only places it95th.Public services and transport in Cuba however are regarded to be second-rate compared with its more developed counterparts on the mainland.

    In the 1950s, Cuba had a vibrant but extremely unequal economy, with large

    capital outflows to foreign investors.[7]In the 1950s, Cuba'sgross domestic

    product(GDP) per capita was roughly equal to that of contemporary Italy, and

    significantly higher than that of countries such as Japan, although Cuba's GDP per

    capita was still only a sixth as large as that of the United States. The country has

    made significant progress since the Revolution towards a more even distribution of

    income and Cuba has been placed under economic embargo by the United States.

    The economy grew intermittently under Castro until the collapse of the Soviet

    Union, which provided Cuba with $4 billion to $6 billion in subsidies annually.

    Between 1990 and 1993, Cuba's GDP declined by 33%, partially due to loss of

    Soviet subsidies. Yet Cuba has managed to retain high levels of healthcare and

    education

    4

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_producthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Indexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Cooperativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba
  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    7/12

    5

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    8/12

    Natural ResourcesCuba is blessed by its rich land. It has concentrated mineral wealth in nickel, wood, and

    petroleum. In fact, Cuba has enough petroleum deposits in offshore wells that, once it

    develops the machinery to extract the oil, it can become self sufficient and will not need toimport oil. Besides mineral wealth, Cuba also has a strong fishing industry that caters to

    the foreign markets [exports] and the tourist hotels in Cuba.

    This corn field was photographed in mid-J une, 2003. Why is the crop

    taller than the same crop in Indiana at the same time?

    6

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    9/12

    The most important natural resource in Cuba is agriculture. Cuban

    farmers are able to cultivate a wide array of products, including rice,

    beans, and many others. Can you identify the products pictured here?

    They are items readily available in a common superstore:

    7

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    10/12

    Topography

    Cuba's spectacular natural beauty has earned it the name Pearl of the Antilles. The

    coastline is marked by bays, reefs, keys, and islets. Along the southern coast are long

    stretches of lowlands and swamps, including the great Zapata Swamp (Coinage de Zapata).

    Slightly more than half the island consists of flat or rolling terrain and the remainder is

    hilly or mountainous, with mountains covering about a quarter of its total area. In general,

    eastern Cuba is dominated by the Sierra Maestra, culminating in Pico Real del Tarquinii

    2,005 m/6,578 ft.); around Camagey are rolling plains and low mountains; central Cuba

    contains the Trinidad (Escambray) Mountains in addition to flat or rolling land; and the

    west is dominated by the Sierra de los Organs. The largest river, the Cauto, flows westward

    for 249 km (155 mi) north of the Sierra Maestra but is little used for commercial navigationpurposes.

    8

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    11/12

    My conclusion

    My conclusion is that Cuba is a estate that have good and bad thingsfor example your economy are no so good, but your culture are so

    good because they celebrates whit an important and interesting things

    like dance, do beautiful pictures and other. , So I thing that old of the

    estates have a good things and I think that Cuba have almost beautiful

    things.

    9

  • 7/29/2019 Cuba Computacion

    12/12